2020年大学英语六级考试必背词汇及其解析(10)
2020年英语六级高频词汇复习笔记(10)
2020年英语六级高频词汇复习笔记(10)1. irritate v.使恼怒=annoyHis letter irritated me a little.他的信使我有点恼怒。
2. jeopardize v.危及=endangerYou jeopardize your job by being late often.总是迟到危及到你的工作。
Soldiers jeopardize their lives in war.士兵们在战争中使他们的生命陷入险境。
3. junk n.废物junk food垃圾食品词义辨析:junk, waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris,junk:指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾waste:普通用词,概念广博,指任何被丢弃的东西garbage:主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。
也可作引申用rubbish:普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。
也可作引申用litter:是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物debris:留意指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品Junk is anything that has outlived its usefulness.破烂货,是一些比它本身的用处还活久了的东西。
4. kidnap v.绑架Police have uncovered a plot to kidnap the President“sson.警方已侦破一起绑架总统之子的阴谋。
5. legend n.传奇According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder ofRome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
The little girl is very interested in the old legend ofimmortal creatures.小女孩对相关永生的精灵的古老传奇非常感兴趣。
2020年大学英语六级翻译必背词汇
2020年大学英语六级翻译必背词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12020年大学英语六级翻译词汇表示主要的,重要的词 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的 appropriate表示提升,改善,加强 enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务,有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极,主动 positive, proactive表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系 establish relationship with在……取得进步 make progress in表示有用,有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway/freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖;焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiao zi/dumpling汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hun dun烧麦 shao mai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sa do/tea ceremony功夫茶 Gong fu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack发源地 the birthplace禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Po yang洞庭湖 Lake Dong ting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Chang jiang River南沙群岛 Nan sha Island人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 people’s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief fundscultural insights 文化视角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐has its value 有其自己的价值inspiration 灵感cultural attribute 文化属性scope of knowledge 知识面spread knowledge 传播知识lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from 与...不同direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视...spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 是...相形见绌contribute to 有助于...a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力 nurture v 培育meditation 沉思an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒cyber-bars 网吧on-line love affair 网恋web addiction 沉迷于上网digital age 数码时代electronic device 电子设备pirated products 盗版产品 pirated 盗版的artificial intelligence 人工智能young cynic 愤青surf on-line 上网flash sale 限时抢购 non-line shopping 网上购物Web addiction 上网成瘾Autism 自闭症economic/financial crisis 经济/经融危机demand exceed supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业tax evasion 偷税漏税integration 一体化China's access to/entry into WTO 中国加入WTOfranchised store 专卖店real estate 房地产economic globalization 经济全球化macro economic 宏观经济the size of money supply 货币投放量excess liquidity 流动性过剩overheated economic 经济过热self-confidence 自信people in many walks of life 各行各业的人urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事start with a campaign 发起一场运动be eager to do sth 渴望know about 了解cross-cultural contact 跨文化交流mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流self-esteem 自尊social consciousness 社会觉悟honest; integrity 诚实sincerity 诚恳sense of responsibility 责任感cooperation 责任感enthusiasm 热诚conscientiousness 自觉性ethical and moral standards 理论与道德标准reliability; dependability 可靠性concern for others 关怀他人perseverance 恒心seriousness of purpose 求学认真initiative 主动性 nadvanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on... 对...产生一种深远的影响pose a threat to... 对...有一种威胁double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续发展ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济的发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化optimize 优化cure-all solution 万能良药。
六级必背单词词汇
六级必背单词词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光六级考试技巧大学英语的四六级考试,无疑是大家大学生活中的一个拦路虎,不少的同学都在为四六级考试而犯愁,年年考,年年都是差一点,这也许是很多同学的真实写照。
大学英语六级写译高频词(每年必考)
大学英语六级写译高频词(每年必考)▼动词1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline2. 象征represent / stand for / symbolize / signify3. 经历undergo/experience/go through4. 要求,需要require/demand/request5. 升级upgrade6. 使用,利用use/utilize/make use of7. 反映reflect8. 吸引attract/fascinate9. 加强strengthen/enhance/reinforce10. 描述,描绘portray/depict/describe11. 改善,完善improve/better/perfect12. 促进promote/facilitate/advance/further13. 建造construct/build14. 减少reduce/cut down15. 展现reveal/show/exhibit/display16. 参加,出席join/attend/participate in/enter into17. 创立,建立found/establish/set up18. 繁荣,兴旺boom/flourish/prosper19. 超过exceed/surpass/overtake20. 消除eliminate/remove/eradicate▼名词1. 演变,发展evolvement/development2. 改进,改善,提高improvement / reforming / enrichment3. 文化culture/civilization4. 技术technology/skill/technique5. 文学literature6. 航行voyage/sailing/navigation7. 设施,设备facility/equipment/device8. 贫困poverty9. 创新innovation10. 朝代dynasty11. 安全safety/security12. 企业家entrepreneur13. 发源地birthplace14. 交流exchange/communication15. 城市化urbanization▼形容词1. 先进的advanced/progressive2. 独特的,特别的unique / distinctive/particular3. 不同的,多种多样的different / various/diverse4. 著名的famous/well-known/noted5. 流行的,受欢迎的popular / fashionable / widespread6. 相似的similar7. 传统的traditional/conventional8. 显著的,杰出的prominent/remarkable9. 历史性的historic10. 文化的cultural11. 重要的important / significant / vital/crucial12. 许多,众多的many/numerous/multiple13. 国家的,国民的,民族的national14. 典型的typical/representative15. 灿烂的,辉煌的brilliant / splendid / glorious16. 农村的rural17. 皇家的,王室的royal/imperial18. 繁荣的flourishing/prosperous/booming19. 稳定的stable/steady/stabilized20. 前所未有的unprecedented▼副词1. 通常、频繁地usually / generally / frequently / onstantly2. 明显地apparently/obviously/distinctly3. 广泛地widely/far andwide/generally4. 主要地,大体上mainly/primarily/basically5. 严厉地severely/strictly/seriously6. 大幅度地,快速sharply/rapidly7. 同时simultaneously/meanwhile8. 当前,目前currently9. 越来越多地increasingly▼短语1. 被视为be regarded/considered/seen as2. 作出贡献make contributions to3. 相继in succession/one after another4. 据估计It is estimated that/according to the stimates/It is considered that5. 大量的 a large number of(+ 可数名词)/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词)6. 涉足set foot in/be involved in7. 改革开放reform and opening up8. 越来越多的more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of9. 用于be used as/serve as10. 在…… 中起作用,扮演…… 角色play a role in11. 归因于,归功于be attributed to12. 据说It is said that13. 努力做某事strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at14. 屈从submit to/yield to15. 坐落be located/be situated (+ 介词)16. 以…… 而出名be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for17. 不仅…… 而且…… not only...but also...18. 重视pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on19. 同时at the same time/in the meantime20. 导致result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to21. 被列为be listed as/be classified as22. 占(比例)account for23. 源于originate from/come from24. 在…… 方面in terms of/in the aspect of。
大学英语六级词汇表(全)含音标
aeroplane
/ˈerəpleɪn/
n. 飞机(等于airplane)
104
aesthetic
/esˈθetɪk/
adj. 美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的n. 审美;美学
105
affair
/əˈfer/
n. 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事
106
affect
/əˈfekt/
90
advantage
/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/
n. 优势;利益;有利条件vi. 获利vt. 有利于;使处于优势
91
advent
/ˈædvent/
n. 到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节
92
adventu;冒险精神;投机活动vt. 冒险;大胆说出vi. 冒险
93
adverb
42
accuracy
/ˈækjərəsi/
n. [数] 精确度,准确性
序号
单词
音标
释义
43
accurate
/ˈækjərət/
adj. 精确的
44
accuse
/əˈkjuːz/
vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于vi. 指责;控告
45
accustom
/əˈkʌstəm/
v. 使习惯于,使适应
46
accustomed
序号
单词
音标
释义
1
abandon
/əˈbændən/
v. 遗弃;离开;放弃;终止;陷入n. 放任,狂热
2
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
n. 能力,能耐;才能
3
able
/ˈeɪbl/
2020年六级词汇
2020 年六级真题词汇1.skeleton /ˈskelɪtn/ n. 骨架,骨骼;纲要2.grave /ɡreɪv/ n.坟墓;adj.严重的;严肃的3.betrayal /bɪˈtreɪəl/ n.出卖,背叛passion /kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 同情anism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n.有机体;微生物6.hierarchy /ˈhaɪərɑːki/n.等级制度7.boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n.边界,界限8.cargo /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ n.货物9.warehouse /ˈweəhaʊs/ n.仓库10.flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n.灵活性11.scale /skeɪl/ v. 攀登;到达…顶点12.indulge /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ v.沉溺;放纵13.autonomy /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ n.自治,自主权14.stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃn/ n.停滞15.stifle /ˈstaɪfl/ v.使窒息;抑制;16.erode /ɪˈrəʊd/ v.腐蚀;损害,削弱17.junction /ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ n.汇合处;枢纽站18.stake /steɪk/ n.股本;赌注;利害关系;木桩子19.monotonous /məˈnɒtənəs/ adj.单调的20.empirical /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/ adj.基于经验的,经验主义的21.attributable /əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ adj.归因于……的22.dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v.不予考虑;解雇;解散;驳回23.practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənər/ n.(医学,法学的)从业人员24.savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj.野蛮的,未开化的;凶残的25.indispensable /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ adj.必不可少的26.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n.栖息地promise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ v.妥协;危害28.justifiable /ˌdʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbl / adj.有理由的,正当的29.morally /ˈmɒrəli/ adv.道德上地30.backdrop /ˈbækdrɒp/ n.背景31.acclaim /əˈkleɪm/ v.赞扬;喝彩32.provision /prəˈvɪʒn/ n.供应;规定33.oversee /ˌəʊvəˈsiː/ v.监督34.utilize /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ v.利用,运用,应用35.rational /ˈræʃnəl/adj.合理的,理性的36.glacier /ˈɡlæsiər/ n.冰川37.mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n.矿物质38.shed light on 阐明39.intermediary /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri/ n. 中间人,调解人borious /ləˈbɔːriəs/ adj.辛苦的,费力的41.beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在……下面42.submission /səbˈmɪʃn/ n.屈服;提交43.crave /kreɪv/ v.渴望44.relentless /rɪˈlentləs/ adj.无情的45.rebel /ˈrebl/ n.反叛者;v.造反,反叛46.immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj.免疫的;免于……47.texture /ˈtekstʃər/n.质地48.counterfeit /ˈkaʊntəfɪt/ adj./v.伪造(的)49.fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n.疲惫50.legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ n.遗产51.reciprocal /rɪˈsɪprəkl/ adj.互惠的,互相的52.viciously /ˈvɪʃəsli/ adv.邪恶地53.momentum /məˈmentəm/ n.势头;冲力,动力54.ethnically /ˈeθnɪkli/adv.民族上;种族上55.deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v.耗尽,用尽56.dilemma /dɪˈlemə / n.窘境,进退两难57.polarize /ˈpəʊləraɪz/ v.使两极化58.ideological /ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj.思想的,意识形态的59.resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v.下决心;解决60.exceptionally /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/ adv.异常地,特别,非常61.marine /məˈriːn/ adj.海洋的62.haven /ˈheɪvn/ n.保护区,避难所63.demon /ˈdiːmən/ n.魔鬼,妖魔64.dawn /dɔːn/ n.黎明,破晓v.使开始明白,使逐渐领悟65.contemplate /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/ v.考虑,沉思66.legislative /ˈledʒɪslətɪv/ adj.立法的67.leverage /ˈliːvərɪdʒ/ n.影响力;杠杆原理;v.利用68.logistical /lə'dʒɪstɪkl/adj.后勤的,组织上的69.saturate /ˈsætʃəreɪt/ v.使充满,饱和70.stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ n.刻板印象71.intrigue /ɪnˈtriːɡ/ v.激起……兴趣;n. 密谋72.industriousness [ɪn'dʌstrɪəsnɪs] n.勤奋,勤勉73.liberate /ˈlɪbəreɪt/ v. 解放74.verifiable /ˈverɪfaɪəbl/adj.可证实的75.promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj.有希望的,有前途的76.fertility /fəˈtɪləti/ n.肥沃,多产77.conducive /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ adj.有益的78.duly /ˈdjuːli/ adv.适当地,按时地。
2020年12月英语六级阅读理解常考词汇整理
【导语】成功=时间+⽅法,⾃制⼒是这个等式的保障。
世上⽆天才,⾼⼿都是来⾃刻苦的练习。
⽽⼤家往往只看到“⽜⼈”闪耀的成绩,忽视其成绩背后⽆⽐寂寞的勤奋。
以下为“2020年12⽉英语六级阅读理解常考词汇整理”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!【篇⼀】2020年12⽉英语六级阅读理解常考词汇整理 1.concrete [.k..kri:t]a.实在的,具体的 n.混凝⼟ 2.rotate [r.u.teit]v.(使)旋转,(使)转动;(使)轮流 3.contribute [k.n.tribju:t]vi.捐款,贡献;(to)有助于;投稿 vt.捐献 4.asset [..set]n.有价值的⼈(或物),优点[ pl.]财产 5.retrofit ['retr.fit] v. (飞机等)式样翻新, 改进 n. 翻新, 改进 6.premium [.pri:mi.m] n.加付款;赠品; 奖品; 额外补贴, 津贴; 奖⾦; 酬⾦a.⾼级的;售价⾼的 7.orphan [..:f.n]n.孤⼉ vt.使成为孤⼉ 8.subsc ription [s.b.skrip..n]n.预订;预约;捐款 9.linger [.li.g.]vi.逗留,留恋徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失 10.ethical ['eθik.l] adj.伦理的, 道德的, 凭处⽅出售的 11.trigger [.trig.]n.扳机;引起反应的⾏动 vt.触发,引起 12.reckon [.rek.n]vt.认为,估计;(on)指望;测算 13.misery [.miz.ri]n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 14.scandal [.sk.ndl]n.丑事,丑闻;流⾔蜚语;反感,愤慨 15.sentiment [.sentim.nt]n.意见,观点;感情,情绪 16.subsidy [.s.bsidi]n.津贴,补助⾦ 17.preliminary [pri.limin.ri]a.预备的,初步的 n.[ pl.]初步做法 18.alien [.eili.n]a.外国(⼈)的;陌⽣的 n.外国(星)⼈ 19.conservative [k.n.s.:v.tiv]a.保守的,守旧的;传统的 n.保守的⼈ 20.assertive [..s.:tiv]a.⾔语果断的,断⾔的 21.insulate [.insjuleit]vt.使绝缘,使隔热,使隔⾳;隔离,使隔绝 22.precipitate [pri.sipiteit]vt.促成;使沉淀 n.沉淀物 a.突如其来的 23.criterion [krai.ti.ri.n]n.(批评、判断等的)标准,准则 24.criteria [krai'ti.ri.] n.标准, 尺度, 准则名词criterion的复数形式 25.collaborative [k.'l.b.r.tiv] adj.协作的, 合作的 26.elaborate [i.l.b.r.t, -reit]a.详尽的;复杂的 vi./ vt.详述;详细制订 27.eliminate [i.limineit]vt.排除,消除,根除;淘汰 28.fluctuation [.fl.ktju.ei..n]n.波动,起伏,变动 29.intervention [.int..ven..n]n.介⼊,⼲涉,⼲预 30.supervision [.su:p..vi..n, .sju:-]n.管理;监督 31.adolescent [.d..les.nt]n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的 32.bargain [.bɑ:gin]n.特价商品;协议,交易 vi.讨价还价 33.permission [p..mi..n]n.允许,许可,准许 34.concentrated ['k.nsentreitid] adj.全神贯注的, 浓缩的, 密集的 35.indis criminately adv. 不加区别地; 随意地; 不加选择地; 任意地 36.plausible [.pl.:z.b.l]a.似乎正确的,貌似可信的 37.vulnerable [.v.ln.r.b.l]a.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的 38.nutrition [nju:.tri..n]n.营养 39.infrastructure [.infr..str.kt..]n.结构,基础设施 40.venture [.vent..]n.风险投资 v.冒险;⼤胆表⽰;拿…冒险【篇⼆】2020年12⽉英语六级阅读理解常考词汇整理 1.perspiration [.p.:sp..rei..n]n.出汗 2.maturation [.m.tju'rei..n] n.化脓, 成熟 mentation [.l.men.tei..n]n.悲痛,哀悼,痛哭 4.humiliation [hju:.mili.ei..n]n.羞辱,屈辱 5.assimilation [.'simi'lei..n] n. 同化, 同化作⽤, 消化 6.petition [pi.ti..n]n.请愿书,申请书,诉状 v.请愿,正式请求 7.contamination [k.n.t.mi'nei..n] n.污染, 污染物 8.fragmentation [.fr.gm.n'tei..n] n. 分裂, 破碎 9.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务,责任 10.coalition [.k.u..li..n]n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合 11.perception [p..sep..n]n.感知(能⼒),觉察(⼒);观念,看法 12.conviction [k.n.vik..n]n.确信,坚定的信仰;说服,信服;定罪 13.allegation [..li'gei..n] n.断⾔, 主张, 辩解, 指控 14.duration [dju..rei..n]n.持续,持续期间 15.violation [.vai..lei..n]n.破坏;冒犯;侵害 pensation [.k.mpen.sei..n]n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿 17.exploitation [.ekspl.i'tei..n] n.开发, 开采, 剥削 18.legislation [.led.is.lei..n]n.法律(规);⽴法,法律的制定(或通过) 19.innovation [.in..vei..n]n.新⽅法,新事物;⾰新,创新 20.variation [.ve.ri.ei..n]n.变化,变动;变体,变种;变奏(曲) 21.recall [ri.k.(:)l]v.回忆起;召回;收回,撤消 22.hostile [.h.stail]a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌⽅的 23.exotic [eg.z.tik]a.奇异的,外(国)来的,异国情调的 24.predestine [pri.destin]v.注定 25.diagnostic [.dai.g.n.stik]诊断的;特征的 26.disapproval [.dis..pru:v.l]n.不赞成;⾮难 27.geopolitics [.d.i:.u'p.litiks] n. 地缘政治学, ⽣存空间说 28.intellectually [inti'lekt.ju.li] adv. 理智地, 与智⼒(或思维)有关地 29.substantially [s.b.st.n..li]ad.⼤体上;本质上 30.paradoxically [.p.r.'d.ksik.li] adv.⾃相⽭盾地, 反常地, 似是⽽⾮的 31.prevalence ['prev.l.ns] n. 传播, 流⾏, 普及 32.marginally ['mɑ:d.in.li] adv.轻微地, 少量地, 在边上 33.ironically [ai.r.nik.li]ad.具有讽刺意味地;嘲讽地,挖苦地 34.alliance [i.ns]n.结盟,联盟 35.disobedience [.dis.'bi:di.ns] n.不服从 36.vengeance [.vend..ns]n.报复,报仇,复仇 37.optimally ['.pt.m.li] adv. 地 38.prominence ['pr.min.ns] n.突出物, 突出, 声望 39.cynically ['sinikli] adv. 爱嘲笑地, 冷笑地, 愤世嫉俗地 yoff ['lei.:f] n. 临时解雇, 操作停⽌, 活动停⽌期间【篇三】2020年12⽉英语六级阅读理解常考词汇整理 1.static [.st.tik]a.静的;停滞的 n.静电;[-s]静⼒学 2synthetic [sin.θetik]a.合成的,⼈造的;虚假的 3.neutral [.nju:tr.l]a.中⽴的,不偏不倚的;中性的 4.medieval [.medi.i:v.l]a.中世纪的,中古(时代)的 5.provost ['prɑv.st ,'pr..- /'pr.-]n. 监管者; 院长; 教务长; 教长 6.unconventional ['.nk.n'ven..n.l] adj.⾮传统的, 不合惯例的, ⾮常规的 7.philanthropy [fi.l.nθr.pi]n.善⼼;博爱主义;慈善事业 8.nurture [.n.:t..]vt./ n.养育,培育,滋养 9.shivering ['..v.r..]n. 颤抖; 发抖; ⼩⽚adj. 颤抖的; 使颤抖的 10.relieve [ri.li:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替 11.sober [.s.ub.]a.有节制的;持重的;素淡的 v.(使)清醒 12.contrive [k.n.traiv]vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 13.conceive [k.n.si:v]vt./ vi.(of)构想出,设想;怀孕 14. proportioned [pr.'p.:..nd] adj. 成⽐例的, 相称的 15.disillusion [.disi.lu:..n]vt.使不再抱幻想,使理想破灭 16.boast [t]vi.(of,about)⾃夸 vt.夸⼝ n.⾃吹⾃擂 17.teenager [.ti:neid..]n.(13~19岁的)青少年 18.ambient ['.mbi.nt] adj.周围的, 氛围的 n.环境 19.eloquent [.el.kw.nt]a.雄辩的,⼝才流利的;明⽩显⽰出的 20.resentment [ri.zentm.nt]n.忿恨 21.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n.先决条件, 前提 adj.作为前提的, 必备的 22.ultimate [..ltimit]a.极端的,(⾼;终)的 n.终极(限) 23.intimate [.intimit]a.亲密的;私⼈的 vt.暗⽰,提⽰ n.⾄交 24.liberate [.lib.reit]vt.解放,使获⾃由;释出,放出 25.anticipate [.n.tisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使⽤,先⾏动 26.meteorite ['mi:ti.r.ait] n.陨⽯, 流星 27.hinder [.hind., .haind.]vt.阻碍,妨碍 28.attribute [..tribju:t, ..tribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于 n.属性,特性 29.frustrate [fr..streit]vt.使沮丧,使灰⼼;挫败,使受挫折 30.originate [..rid.ineit]vi.起源于,来⾃ vt.创造,创始,开创 31.relegate [.religeit]vt.使降级,使降职 32.segregate [.segrigeit]vt.使隔离,使分开 33.inherit [in.herit]vt.继承 34.alleviate [..li:vieit]vt.减轻,缓解,缓和 35.beneficiary [.beni.fi..ri]n.受惠者,(遗产的)受益⼈ 36.solidarity [.s.li.d.riti]n.团结⼀致 37.veteran [.vet.r.n]n.⽼兵;经验丰富的⼈,⽼⼿ 38.inferiority [.nf..r.'.r-]n. 劣势, 劣等; 次级; 下等; ⾃卑情绪, ⾃卑感 39.allocate [..l.keit]vt.分配,分派,把…拨给 40.bureaucracy [bju.r.kr.si]n.官僚作风;政府机构,官僚 。
2020最新英语六级核心词汇-高频词汇表
2020最新英语六级核心词汇-高频词汇表Aabnormal / æb’nɔ:mәl/a.不正常的;变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt.废除,取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的,意外的,唐突的absurd / әb’sә:d/ a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富,充裕academy / ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学;专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属的acc ommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给accord / ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~ with);给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认;告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识,使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得,添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju:t/a. 敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连;靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理, adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年advent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到,来临adverse / ‘ædvә:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt.通知vi.登广告advocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial / ‘ɛәriәl/a.空气的;航空的aesthetic / i:s’θetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate / ә’filieit/vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关affirm / ә’fә:m/vt.断言,批准;证实afflict / ә’flikt/vt. 使痛苦,折磨agenda / ә’dʒendә/n. 议程,应办事项aggravate / ‘ægrәveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重agitation / ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agony / ‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦agreeable / ә’griәbl/a.惬意的;同意的alert / ә’lә:t/a.警惕的;活跃的alien / ‘eiljәn/a.外国的n.外国人allege / ә’ledʒ/vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言alleviate / ә’li:vieit/vt. 减轻,使缓和alliance / ә’laiәns/n. 联盟,联合allocate / ‘ælәkeit/vt. 分派,分配allowance / ә’lauәns/n津贴,补助费ally / ‘ælai, ә’lai/n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alongside / ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边alternate / ɔ:l’tә:nit/vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur / ‘æmәtә:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador / æm’bæsәdә/n.大使,使节ambiguous / æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious / æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心的;热望的amend / ә’mend/vt. 修正,改善,vi. 改过自新amends / ә’mendz/n. 赔偿ample / ‘æmpl/a.足够的;宽敞的amplify / ‘æmplifai/vt.放大,增强;扩大analogy / ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似,类似;比拟analytic / ænә’litik/a. 分析的,解析的analytical / ænә’litikl/a. 分析的,解析的angel / ‘eindʒәl/n.天使,神差,安琪儿anniversary / ,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年纪念日anonymous / ә’nɔnimәs/a. 匿名的antarctic / ænt’a:ktik/a.南极的n.南极区antique / æn’ti:k/a.古代的n.古物appendix / ә’pendiks/n.附录,附属物;阑尾applaud / ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal / ә’preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciable / ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价的;可察觉的apprehension / æpri’henʃәn/n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕apt / æpt/a.恰当的;聪明的arc / a:k/n.弧,弓形物;弧光arch / a:tʃ/n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect / ‘a:kitekt/n.建筑师;创造者arctic / ‘a:ktik/a.北极的n.北极array / ә’rei/vt.装扮n.队列;排列articulate / a:’tikjulit/a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的ascend / ә’send/vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain / æsә’tein/vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe / әs’kraib/vt.把…归于assault / ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击assert / ә’sә:t/vt.断言,宣称;维护asset / ‘æset/n. 资产,有用的东西assimilate / ә’simileit/vt. 使同化,吸收,比较assumption / ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance / ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证;财产转让书astronomy / әs’trɔnәmi/n.天文学athlete / ‘æθli:t/n.运动员;田径运动员attendance / ә’tendәns/n.到场;出席人数attendant / ә’tendәnt/n.侍者;护理人员attorney / ә’tә:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative / ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize / ‘ɔ:θәraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替automation / ɔ:tә’meiʃәn/n.自动,自动化autonomy / ɔ:’tɔnәmi/n. 自治avail / ә’veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert / ә’vә:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行axis / ‘æksis/n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎Bbachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子;学士badge / bædʒ/n.徽章,像章;标志baffle / ‘bæfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald / bɔ:ld/a.秃头的;无毛的ballet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞;舞剧ban / bæn/n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔bandage / ‘bændidʒ/n.绷带,包带bankrupt / ‘bæŋkrәpt/a.破产的vt.使破产barely / ‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅,勉强barren / ‘bærәn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的basement / ‘beismәnt/n.地下室;地窖;底层batch / bætʃ/n. 一组,分批,成批,批beari ng / ‘bɛәriŋ/n.支承;忍受;方位beforehand / bi’fɔ:hænd/ad.预先;提前地betray / bi’trei/vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏bewilder / bi’wildә/vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bias / ‘baiәs/n. 偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见bibliography / bibli’ɔgrәfi/n. 参考书目bid / bid/n. 出价vt.vi. 命令,吩咐,投标biography / bai’ɔgrәfi/n. 传记bizarre / bi’za:/a. 奇异的blaze / bleiz/n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleak / bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless / bles/vt.为…祝福blossom / ‘blɔsәm/n.花,开花vi.开花blunder / ‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/ blΛnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush / blΛʃ/vi.脸红,害臊n.脸红bonus / ‘bәunәs/n. 奖金,红利boom / bu:m/vi. n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost / bu:st/vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott / ‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制brace / breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢bracket / ‘brækit/n. 支架,括弧,托架breakdown / ‘breikdaun/n.崩溃,倒塌;失败bribe / braib/n.贿赂vt.向…行贿brisk / brisk/a.活泼的;清新的brittle / ‘britl/a.脆的;易损坏的bronze / brɔnz/n.青铜色brood / bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)bruise / bru:z/n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brutal / ‘bru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud / bΛd/n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾budget / ‘bΛdʒit/n.预算,预算案buffer / ‘bΛfә/n. 缓冲,缓冲区vt. 缓冲bug / bΛg/n.虫子;臭虫bull / bul/n.买空的窗体顶端证券投机商bulletin / ‘bulitin/告示,公告,公报bump / bΛmp/vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块bunch / bΛntʃ/n.束,球,串;一群bureaucracy / bjuә’rɔkrәsi/n.官僚主义;官僚机构burial / ‘beriәl/n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏buzz / bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass / ‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过C cafeteria / kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂canvas / ‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布;一块油画布capsule / ‘kæpsju:l/n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱captive / ‘kæptiv/n.俘虏,被监禁的人cartoon / ka:’tu:n/n.漫画,动画片carve / ka:v/vt.刻,雕刻;切开casualty / ‘kæʒjuәlti/n. 伤亡,受害者category / ‘kætigәri/n.种类,类目;范畴cater / ‘keitә/vi.迎合,投合cathedral / kә’θi:drәl/n.总教堂;大教堂catholic / ‘kæθәlik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution / ‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心;告诫vt.警告cautious / ‘kɔ:ʃәs/a.小心的,谨慎的cavity / ‘kæviti/n.洞,穴,空腔cellar / ‘selә/n.地窑,地下室census / ‘sensәs/n. 户口普查vt.统计调查ceramic / si’ræmik/a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal / ‘siәriәl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty / ‘sә:tnti/n.确实性,确信,确实certify / ‘sә:tifai/vt.vi. 证明,保证chaos / ‘keiɔs/n. 大混乱,混沌characterize / ‘kæriktәraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity / ‘tʃæriti/n.施舍;慈善事业charm / tʃa:m/n.魅力;妩媚vi.迷人charter / ‘tʃa:tә/vt.租n.宪章;契据chat / tʃæt/n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天cherish / ‘tʃeriʃ/vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)chip / tʃip/n.薄片,碎片chord / kɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chorus / ‘kɔ:rәs/vt.&vi.合唱chronic / ‘krɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者circulation / sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环;(货币等)流通circus / ‘sә:kәs/n.马戏;马戏团cite / sait/vt.引用,引证;举例civilian / si’viljәn/n.平民 a.平民的clamp / klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧clarity / ‘klæriti/n. 清楚,透明clash / klæʃ/n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clasp / kla:sp/n.扣子,钩子;别针classic / ‘klæsik/n.名著a.不朽的clause / klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款cl earance / ‘kliәrәns/n. 清除,解除,间隙client / ‘klaiәnt/n.顾客;诉讼委托人climax / ‘klaimæks/n.顶点,高潮cling / kliŋ/vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic / klinik/n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip / klip/vt.剪;剪辑报刊clockwise / ‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转的Ddamn / dæm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫dazzle / ‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deadly / ‘dedli/a.致命的,死一般的decent / ‘di:snt/a.正派的;体面的decimal / ‘desimәl/a.小数的,十进制的decisive / di’saisiv/a.决定性的;果断的declaration / deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline / di’klain/vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退dedicate / ‘dedikeit/vt.奉献;献身deem / di:m/vt.认为,相信vi.想deficiency / di’fiʃәnsi/n.缺乏;不足之数deficit / ‘defisit/n. 赤字,不足额defy / di’fai/vt.向…挑战;蔑视degenerate / di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degrade / di’greid/vt.使降给;使堕落delegate / ‘deligeit/n.代表,委员,特派员deliberate / di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的denial / di’naiәl/n.否定;拒绝相信denote / di’nәut/vt.指示,意味着denounce / di’nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发dentist / ‘dentist/n.牙科医生depict / di’pikt/vt. 描述,描写depression / di’preʃәn/n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive / di’praiv/vt.夺去;使(人)失去depute / di’pju:t/vt. 指定代理人,委任descendant / di’sendәnt/n.子孙,后裔;弟子descent / di’sent/n.下降;出身;斜坡designate / ‘dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n. 派遣despise / dis’paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视destined / ‘destind/a. (由神、命运) 预定的,注定的destiny / ‘destini/n. 命运,定数destru ctive / dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的,危害的detach / di’tætʃ/vt.分开;派遣(军队)detective / di’tektiv/n.侦探,密探deteriorate / di’tiәriәreit/vt.vi. (使)恶化deviate / ‘di:vieit/vt.(使)背离,偏离diagnose / ‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet / ‘daiәt/n.饮食,食物differentiate / difә’renʃieit/vt.vi. 区别,区分diffuse/ di’fju:z/vt.vi. 散播,传播 a. 散开的,弥漫的dignity / ‘digniti/a.尊贵;(举止)庄严dilemma / di’lemә/n. 困境,进退两难的局面dilute / dai’lut/vt. 冲淡,稀释 a. 淡的,稀释的diminish / di’miniʃ/vt.减少,减小,递减dine / dain/vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma / di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic / diplә’mætik/a.外交的;有策略的directory / di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录;董事会disable / dis’eibl/vt.使无能,使伤残disastrous / di’za:strәs/a.灾难性的;悲惨的discern / di’sә:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别disclose / dis’klәuz/vt.揭开,揭发;透露discount / ‘diskaunt/n.折扣;打折扣卖di screpancy / dis’krepәnsi/n. 相差,差异,差别discrete / di’skrit/a. 不连续的, 离散的discriminate / dis’krimineit/vt.vi. 区别对待,歧视disguise / dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay / dis’mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse / dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散displace / dis’pleis/vt.移置;取代;置换disposition / dispә’ziʃәn/n. 性情,处置,处理,布置disregard / ‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管,不顾n.不管disrupt / dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂/瓦解dissipate / ‘disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散distil / dis’til/v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华distort / dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distract / dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思);打扰disturbance / dis’tә:bәns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯diversion / dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移;改道;娱乐divert / dai’vә:t/vt.使转向vi.转移divine / di’vain/a.神的;敬神的dizzy / ‘dizi/a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的dock / dɔk/n.船坞;码头;船厂doctrine / ‘dɔktrin/n.教义,主义;学说domain / dә’mein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围dome / dәum/n.圆屋顶,拱顶dominant / ‘dɔminәnt/a.统治的n.主因dominate / ‘dɔmineit/vt.统治,支配,控制donate / dәu’neit/vt.vi. 捐赠doom / du:m/n.命运,毁灭vt.注定doubtless / ‘dautlis/ad.无疑地;很可能drainage / ‘dreinidʒ/n.排水;下水道drastic / ‘dræstik/a.激烈的;严厉的drawback / ‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款;妨碍;弊端dreadfu / ‘dredful/a.可怕的;令人敬畏的drought / draut/n.旱灾,干旱dual / ‘dju:әl/a. 双重的,双的n. 双数dubious / ‘dju:bjәs/a. 可疑的,不确定的duplicate / ‘dju:plikit/n.复制品vt.复制dwell / dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,细想Eearnings / ‘ә:niŋz/n.工资,收入;收益әaster / ‘i:stә/n. 复活节eccentric / ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的eclipse / i’klips/n.(日,月)食ecology / i(:)’kɔlәdʒi/n.生态学;个体生态学economics / i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学;经济edible / ‘edibl/a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物edit / ‘edi t/vt.编辑,编纂;校订editorial / edi’tɔ:riәl/n.社论,期刊的社论ego / ‘egәu/n. 自我eject / i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出,排斥;喷射elapse / i’læps/vi.(时间)过去,消逝elbow / ‘elbәu/n.肘,肘部;弯管elderly / ‘eldәli/a. 过了中年的,稍老的electrician / ilek’triʃәn/n.电工,电气技师electronics / ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学elegant / ‘eligәnt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate / ‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想);抬高elicit / i’lisit/vt. 引出,抽出,引起eligible / ‘elidʒәbl/n. 有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的elite / ei’li:t/n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent / ‘elәkwәnt/a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的embark / im’ba:k/vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机embassy / ‘embәsi/n.大使馆;大使的职务embed / im’bed/vt. 使插入,使嵌入embody / im’bɔdi/vt.体现;包含,收录empirical / im’pirikәl/a.经验主义的enclosure / in’klәuʒә/n.围绕;围场,围栏endeavor / in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力,尽力endow / in’dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予endurance / in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力,持久力energetic / enә’dʒetik/a.积极的;精力旺盛的engagement / in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约;约会,债务enhance / in’ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张enlighten / in’laitn/vt.启发,开导;启蒙enrich / in’ritʃ/vt.使富裕;使丰富enroll / in’rәul/vt.登记,招收vi.参军ensue / in’sju:/vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起entai l / in’teil/vt. 使必需,使承担enterprise / ‘entәpraiz/n.企业,事业心entertainment / entә’teinmәnt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演Ffabricate / ‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet / ‘fæsit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面facilitate / fә’siliteit/vt.使容易;助长fake / feik/n.假货,膺品 a.假的fantastic / fæn’tæstik/a.空想的;奇异的fantasy / ‘fæntәsi/n. 幻想,白日梦fascinate / ‘fæsineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人fax / fæks/n. 传真vt. 传真feast / fi:st/n.盛宴,筵席;节日federation / fedә’reiʃәn/n. 联邦,联合,联盟feeble / ‘fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的fellowship / ‘felәuʃip/n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine / ‘fem inin/a.女性的;女子气的ferry / ‘feri/n.渡船;渡口vt.运送finite / ‘fainait/a.有限的;有尽的fist / fist/n.拳(头)fitting / ‘fitiŋ/a.适当的n.配合fixture / ‘fikstʃә/n.固定;定期存款flank / flæŋk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap / flæp/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动flare / flɛә/vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flatter / ‘flætә/vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚flaw / flɔ:/n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙flee / fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避fling / fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate / ‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动flush / flΛʃ/vi.奔流;(脸)发红flutter / ‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam / fәum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil / fɔil/n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托foremost / ‘fɔ:mәust/a.最初的;第一流的foresee / fɔ:’si:/vt.预见,预知,看穿format / ‘fɔ:mæt/n. 格式v. 格式化formidable / ‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕的;难对付的formulate / ‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort / fɔ:t/n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming / fɔ:θ’kΛmiŋ/a.即将到来的;现有的forum / ‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛,讨论会fossil / ‘fɔsl/n.化石 a.化石的foster / ‘fɔstә/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul / faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的fracture / ‘fræktʃә/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fragile / ‘frædʒail/a.脆的;体质弱的fraud / frɔ:d/n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe / ‘frindʒ/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate / frΛs’treit/vt.挫败;使无效furious / ‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒的;狂暴的fuse / fju:z/n.保险丝,导火线fusion / ‘fjuʒәn/n. 熔合物,结合,熔合fuss / fΛs/n.忙乱;吹捧vi.忙乱Ggalaxy / ‘gælәksi/n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery / ‘gælәri/n.长廊,游廊;画廊gamble / ‘gæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol / dʒeil/n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁garbage / ‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾,污物,废料garment / ‘ga:mәnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp / ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息gear / giә/n.齿轮,传动装置gene / dʒi:n/n. 基因,因子generalize / ‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic / dʒә’netik/a. 遗传的,起源的geology / dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学;(某地)地质gigantic / dʒai’gæntik/a.巨大的;巨人似的given / ‘givn/a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare / glɛә/vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼gleam / gli:m/n.微光vi.发微光glide / glaid/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glitter / ‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光global / ‘glәubәl/a.球面的;全球的gloomy / ‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的gorgeous / ‘gɔ:dʒәs/a.绚丽的;极好的gossip / ‘gɔsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔grab / græb/vt.&vi.攫取,抓取gracious / ‘greiʃәs/a.谦和的graze / greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease / gri:s, gri:z/n.动物脂,窗体底端,脂肪grief / gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grieve / gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim / grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grin / grin/vi.咧着嘴笑groan / grәun/vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grope / grәup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索guardian / ‘ga:djәn/n. 监护人,保护人 a. 保护的guideline / ‘gaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy / gai/n. 家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑Hhamper / ‘hæmpә/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制handbook / ‘hændbuk/n.手册,便览,指南handicap / ‘hændikæp/vt.妨碍,使不利hasty / ‘heisti/a.急速的;仓促的hatch / hætʃ/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul / hɔ:l/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt / hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal / hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解hearing / ‘hiәriŋ/n. 听,听觉heave / hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heighten / ‘haitn/vt.加高,提高;增加heir / ɛә/n.后嗣,继承人hemisphere / ‘hemisfiә/n.半球;半球地图henceforth / ‘hens’fɔ:θ/ad.今后,从今以后heritage / ‘heritidʒ/n. 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy / ‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团highlight / ‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder / ‘hindә, ‘haindә/a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰hinge / hindʒ/n.合页,折叶,铰链histo rian / his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家;编史家historic / his’tɔrik/a.历史的;历史性的hitherto / ‘hiðә’tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist / hɔist/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous / hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类的;均匀的horrible / ‘hɔrәbl/a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose / hәuz/n.长筒袜;软管hospitality / hɔspi’tælit i/n.好客,殷勤;宜人hostage / ‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质,抵押品hover / ‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔hug / hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱humanity / hju:’mæniti/n.人类;人性,人情humidity / hju:’miditi/n.湿气;湿度hurl / hә:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲hurricane / ‘hΛrikәn/n.飓风,十二级风hypothesis / hai’pɔθisi:z/n.假设;前提hysterical / his’terikәl/a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的Iidentification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出,鉴定;身份证identity / ai’dentiti/n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n. 意识形态,思想体系idiom / ‘idiәm/n.习语,成语ignite / ig’nait/vt.引燃vi.着火ignorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知,无学,愚昧illuminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的imitation / imi’teiʃәn/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune / i’mjun/a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair / im’pɛә/vt. 损害,减少,削弱impart / im’pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉imperative / im’perәtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的imperial / im’piәriәl/a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品impetus / ‘impitәs/n. 动力,推动力,激励implement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行implicit / im’plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse / ‘impΛls/n.冲动,推动,脉冲inaugurate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职incentive / in’sentiv/n. 动机 a. 激励的incidence / ‘insidәns/n.发生,影响;入射incidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的incorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合,合并,收编incredibl e / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的incur / in’kә:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite / in’definit/a.不明确的;不定的indicative / in’dikәtiv/a.指示的;陈述的indignant / in’dignәnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的indignation / indig’neiʃәn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性,惯量;无力infectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染的;感染性的inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论;推断的结果inflation / in’fleiʃәn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient / in’gri:djәn t/n.配料,成分inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于,栖息于Iidentification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出,鉴定;身份证identity / ai’dentiti/n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n. 意识形态,思想体系idiom / ‘idiәm/n.习语,成语ignite / ig’nait/vt.引燃vi.着火ignorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知,无学,愚昧illuminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的imitation / imi’teiʃәn/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune / i’mjun/a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair / im’pɛә/vt. 损害,减少,削弱impart / im’pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉imperative / im’perәtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的imperial / im’piәriәl/a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品impetus / ‘impitәs/n. 动力,推动力,激励implement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行implicit / im’plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse / ‘impΛl s/n.冲动,推动,脉冲inaugurate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职incentive / in’sentiv/n. 动机 a. 激励的incidence / ‘insidәns/n.发生,影响;入射incidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的incorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合,合并,收编incredible / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的incur / in’kә:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite / in’definit/a.不明确的;不定的indicative / in’dikәtiv/a.指示的;陈述的indignant / in’dignәnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的indignation / indig’neiʃәn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性,惯量;无力infectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染的;感染性的inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论;推断的结果inflation / in’fleiʃәn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料,成分inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于,栖息于inhibit / in’hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制initiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始,创始;启蒙initiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始的n.第一步inject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射;注满;喷射inland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内的;内地的inlet / ‘inlet/n.进口,水湾vt.引进innovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新,改革,新设施innumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数的,数不清的insane / in’sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的insight / ‘insait/n.洞察力,洞悉,见识inspiration / inspә’reiʃәn/n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞installment / in’stɔ:lmәnt/n.分期付款instantaneous / instәn’teinjәs/a.瞬间的,即刻的instr umental / instru’mentl/a.仪器的;有帮助的insulate / ‘insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact / in’tækt/a.原封不动的,完整的integral / ‘intigrәl/a.组成的;整的integrate / ‘intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入integrity / in’tegriti/n.诚实,正直intellect / ‘intilekt/n.理智,智力,才智intelligible / in’tælidʒәbl/a.可理解/易理解的,明了的intensify / in’tensifai/vt.vi. 加强,强化intent / in’tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的interact / intә’rækt/vi.相互作用interim / ‘intәrim/a.中间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent / intә’mitnt/a. 间歇的,断断续续的intersection / intә’sekʃәn/n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点in tervene / intә’vi:n/vi.干涉,干预;播进intimidate / in’timideit/vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate / ‘intrikit/a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue / in’tri:g/n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣intrinsic / in’trinsik/a. 本质的,原有的,真正的intuition / intju’iʃәn/n. 直觉,直觉的知识invalid / ‘invәli:d, in’vælid/n.病人a.有病的,无效的invaluable / in’væljuәbl/a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably / in’vɛәriәbli/ad.不变地,永恒地inventory / ‘invәn’tәuri/n. 详细目录,存货清单invert / in’vә:t, ‘invә:t/vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony / ‘aiәrәni/n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective / iris’pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的irrigation / iri’geiʃәn/n.灌溉;冲洗法irritate / ‘iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快ivory / ‘aivәri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色Jjail / dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize / ‘dʒepәdaiz/vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk / dʒә:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist / ‘dʒә:nәlist/n.记者,新闻工作者junction / ‘dʒΛŋkʃәn/n.连接;接头;中继线jury / ‘dʒuәri/n.陪审团;评奖团justification / dʒΛstifi’keiʃәn/n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪Kkidney / ‘kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格kit / kit/n.成套工具;用具包knit / nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob / nɔb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽Llamb / læm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame / leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的landscape / ‘lændskeip/n.风景,景色,景致latent / ‘leitәnt/a.存在但看不见的latitude / ‘lætitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬layman / ‘leimәn/n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet / ‘li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告lease / li:s/n.租约,契约,租契legend / ‘ledʒәnd/n.传说,传奇legislation / ledʒis’leiʃәn/n.立法;法规legitimate / li’dʒitimit/a. 合法的,正当的vt. 使合法liability / laiә’biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务lick / lik/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood / ‘laiklihud/n.可能(性)limp / limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear / ‘liniә/a.线的;长度的liner / ‘lainә/n.班船,班机linger / ‘liŋgә/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延literacy / ‘litәrәsi/n. 读写能力,识字literal / ‘litәrәl/a.文字(上)的;字面的litter / ‘litә/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby / ‘lɔbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊locality / lәu’kæliti/n.位置,地点,发生地locomotive / ‘lәukәmәutiv/a.运动的;机动lofty / ‘lɔfti/a.高耸的;高尚的longitude / ‘lɔndʒitju:d/n.经线,经度lounge / laundʒ/n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate / ‘lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加窗体底端luminous / ‘lju:minәs/a.发光的;光明的lunar / ‘lju:nә/a.月亮的Mmagnify / ‘mægnifai/vt.放大,扩大magnitude / ‘mægnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等majesty / ‘mædʒisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall / mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心manifest / ‘mænifest/vt.表明a.明白的manipulate / mә’nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre / mә’nu:vә/n.vi. 调遣,演习vt. 调动,操纵manuscript / ‘mænjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble / ‘ma:bl/n.大理石marginal / ‘ma:dʒinәl/a.记在页边的;边缘的marsh / ma:ʃ/n.沼泽地,湿地ma rshal / ‘ma:ʃәl/n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine / ‘ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的massive / ‘mæsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的masterpiece / ‘ma:stәpi:s/n.杰作,名著meadow / ‘medәu/n.草地,牧草地mechanism / ‘mekәnizәm/n.机械装置;机制medal / ‘medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media / ‘mi:diә/n. 媒体mediate / ‘m idieit/a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停medieval / medi’i:vәl/a. 中古的,中世纪的mediterranean / meditә’reinjәn/n.地中海 a.地中海的melody / ‘melәdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership / ‘membәʃip/n.成员资格;会员人数menace / ‘menәs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge / mә:dʒ/vt. 使合并,使并为一体mess / mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger / ‘mesindʒә/n.送信者,信使metallic / mi’tælik/a.金属的n.金属粒子metropolitan / metrә’pɔlitәn/a.主要都市的n.大主教midst / ‘midst/n.中部,中间,当中migrate / mai’greit/vi.迁移,移居militant / ‘militәnt/a. 好战的mingle / ‘miŋgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature / ‘minjәtʃә/n.缩影a.缩小的minimal / ‘miniml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize / ‘minimaiz/vt.使减到最小misery / ‘mizәri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune / mis’fɔ:tʃәn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary / ‘miʃәnәri/n.传教士mobilize / ‘mәubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock / mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum / mou’mentәm/n. 动力,要素monopoly / mә’nɔpәli/n.垄断,独占,专利monster / ‘mɔnstә/n.怪物;畸形的动植物morality / mә’ræliti/n.道德,美德,品行mortal / ‘mɔ:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的mortgage / ‘mɔ:gidʒ/n.抵押vt.抵押motel / mәu’tel/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn / mɔ:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy / ‘mΛdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的multitude / ‘mΛltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量municipal / mju:’nisipәl/a.市的,市立的murmur / ‘mә:mә/vi. 低语,低声而言n.低语muscular / ‘mΛskjulә/a.肌肉发达的,强健的mutter / ‘mΛtә/vi.轻声低语;抱怨myth / miθ/n. 窗体底端Nnaive / na:’i:v/a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative / ‘nærәtiv/n. 叙述,故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的nasty / ‘na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的Necessitate / ni’sesiteit/vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible / ‘neglidʒәbl/a.微不足道的negotiate / ni’gәuʃieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel / ‘nikl/n.镍;镍币nightmare / ‘naitmɛә/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧Nominal / ‘nɔminl/a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词nominate / ‘nɔmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命Nonetheless / ‘nΛnðә’les/adv. 尽管如此,然而norm / nɔ:m/n.标准,规范;平均数notable / ‘nәutәbl/n.值得注意的;著名的Notation / nou’teiʃәn/n. 记号法,表示法,注释notify / ‘nәutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告notion / ‘nәuʃәn/n.概念,意念;看法no torious / nәu’tɔ:riәs/a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding / nɔtwiθ’stændiŋ/prep.尽管,虽然nourish / ‘nΛriʃ/vt.提供养分,养育novelty / ‘nɔvәlti/n.新颖;新奇的事物numerical / nju’merikәl/a.数字的,数值的Nutrition / nju:’triʃәn/n. 营养,营养学Ooath / әuθ/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient / ә’bi:djәnt/n.服从的,顺从的obligation / ɔbli’geiʃәn/n.义务,职责,责任obscene / ɔb’si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的obscure / әb’skjuә/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的odor / ‘әudә/n. 气味,名声,味offence / ә’fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive / ә’fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的offset / ‘ɔ:fset/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring / ‘ɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女,子孙,后代opaque / әu’peik/a.不透明的;不传导的oppress / ә’pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism / ‘ɔptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义optimum / ‘ɔptimiәm/n.最适条件,最适度option / ‘ɔpʃәn/n.选择,取舍orient / ‘ɔ:riәnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental / ɔri’entl/a.东方的;东方国家的orientation / ɔ:ri en’teiʃәn/n.向东;定位;方向originate / ә’ridʒineit/vi.发源vt.首创ornament /‘ɔ:nәmәnt, ɔ:nәment/n.装饰物vt. 窗体底端装修Orthodox / ‘ɔ:θәdɔks/a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的Outbreak / ‘autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval / ‘әuvәl/a.卵形的n.卵形overflow / әuvә’flәu/vt.从…中溢出overhear / әuvә’hiә/vt.偶然听到;偷听overlap / әuvә’læp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭Overt / ‘әuvә:t/a. 明显的,公然的overthrow / ,әuvә’θrәu/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm / әuvә’hwelm/vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide / ‘ɔksaid/n.氧化物Ppamphlet / ‘pæmflit/n.小册子panic / ‘pænik/n.恐慌,惊慌paradise / ‘pærәdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox / ‘pærәdɔks/n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze / ‘pærәlaiz/vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter / pә’ræmitә/n.参(变)数;参量participant / pa:’tisipәnt/n.参加者 a.有份的partition / pa:’tiʃәn/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime / ‘pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐pasture / ‘pa:stʃә/n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent / ‘peitәnt/a.专利的n.专利pathetic / pә’θetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patriotic / pætri’ɔtik/a.爱国的patrol / pә’trәul/n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查pave / peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl / pә:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal / ‘pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian / pi’destriәn/n.行人,窗体底端peel / pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peer / piә/vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty / ‘penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款Pendulum / ‘pendjulәm/n.(钟等的)摆pension / ‘penʃәn/n.抚恤金,年金perception / pә’sepʃәn/n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection / pә’fekʃәn/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume / ‘pә:fju:m, pә:’fju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic / ‘piәri’ɔdik/n.周期的;一定时期的periodical / piәri’ɔdikәl/n.期刊,杂志perish / ‘periʃ/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎Permeate / ‘pә:miet/vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入Permissible / pә’misәbl/a. 可允许的perpetual / pә’petʃuәl/a.永久的;四季开花的perplex / pә’pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住Persist ent / pә (:)’sistәnt/a. 固执的, 坚持的, 持续的pest / pest/n.害虫;害人虫petition / pi’tiʃәn/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty / ‘peti/a.细小的;器量小的Physiological / fiziә’lɔdʒikәl/a. 生理学的, 生理学上的plague / pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster / ‘pla:stә/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau / ‘plætәu/n.高原;平稳时期Plausible / ‘plɔ: zәbl/a. 似乎真实的, 似乎合理的plea / pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plea / pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plead / pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge / pledʒ/n.誓言vt.使发誓poke / pәuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar / ‘pәulә/a.南(北)极的;极性的poll / pәul/n.投票vi.投票ponder / ‘pɔndә/vt.考虑vi.沉思Pope / pәup/n.(窗体底端罗马天主教的)教皇porch / pɔ:tʃ/n.门廊,入口处pore / pɔ:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray / pɔ:’trei/vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose / pәuz/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster / ‘pәustә/n. 海报,招贴,脚夫postulate / ‘pɔstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设practicable / ‘præktikәb l/a.能实行的;适用的prayer / ‘prɛә/n.祈祷,祈求preach / pri:tʃ/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede / pri(:)’si:d/vt.先于… vi.领先precipitate / pri’sipiteit/a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n.沉淀物preclude / pri’klu:d/vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor / ‘pri:disesә/n.前辈,前任者predominant / pri’dɔm inәnt/a.占优势的;主要的pregnant / ‘pregnәnt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的premature / pri:mә’tjuә/a. 早熟/过早的n. 早产儿premise / ‘premis, pri’maiz/n. 前提,假设,房产premium / ‘pri:mjәm/n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription / pris’kripʃәn/n.药方,处方的药presentation / prezen’teiʃәn/n.介绍;赠送;呈现preside / pri’zaid/vi.主持;主奏prestige / pres’ti:ʒ/n.威望,威信,声望presumably / pri’zju:mәbli/ad.推测起来,大概presume / pri’zju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext / ‘pri:tekst/n. 借口,托辞prevalent / ‘prevәlәnt/a.流行的;盛行的prey / prei/vi.猎物vi.捕获priest / pri:st/n.教士,牧师,神父priority / prai’ɔriti/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy / ‘praivәsi/n. 隐私,隐居,秘密probe / prәub/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding / prә’si:diŋ/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim / prә’kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明productive / prә’dΛktiv/a.生产的;出产…的productivity / prәdΛk’tiviti/n.生产率;多产proficiency / prә’fiʃәnsi/n.熟练,精通profile / ‘prәufail/n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable / ‘prɔfitәbl/a.有利的;有益的profound / prә’faund/a.深刻的;渊博的prolong / prә’lɔŋ/vt.延长,拉长,拖延promising / ‘prɔmisiŋ/a.有希望的;有前途的prone / prәun/a. 俯伏的,易于...的propaganda / prɔpә’gændә/n.宣传;宣传机构propagate / ‘prɔpәgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及propel / prә’pel/vt.推进,推动prophet /‘prɔfit/n.预言家,先知proposition / prɔpә’ziʃәn/n.命题,主题;提议prose / prәuz/n.散文prospective / prәs’pektiv/a. 有希望的,预期/将来的prototype / ‘prәutәtaip/n.原型;典型,范例provocative / prә’vɔkәtiv/a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke / prә’vәuk/vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使proximity / prak’simәti/n. 接近,亲近publicity / pΛb’lisiti/n. 公开,名声,宣传purify / ‘pjuәrifai/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)purity / ‘pjuәriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursuit / pә’sju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务Q字母开头qualification / kwɔlifi’keiʃәn/n.资格;限制条件qualitative / ‘kwɔlitәtiv/a.质的;定性的quantify / ‘kwɔntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative / ‘kwɔntitәtiv/a.量的;定量的quart / ‘kwɔ:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly / ‘kwɔ:tәli/a.季度的ad.季度地quartz / kwɔ:ts/n.石英queer / ‘kwiә/a.奇怪的,古怪的quench / kwentʃ/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest / kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire / kwestʃә’nɛә/n.调查表,征求意见表。
2020年六级考试阅读必备词汇(I-P)
2020年六级考试阅读必备词汇(I-P)Iintegrity n.诚实;完整instinct n.本能illusion n.幻想initiate v.创始imaginary a.虚构的ignite v.点燃impetus n.推动immune a.免疫的incentive n.刺激indulge v.沉溺于~ oneself ininduce v.引起;诱导ingredient n.配料 the ~s of pizzainitiative n.主动性> You should take the ~.intimate a.亲密的intervene v.干预immerse v.沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.implicit a.内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied. impulse n.冲动indignant a.愤怒的infectious a.传染的ingenious a.(人)灵巧的;(设计等)巧妙的~handicraftsman inherent a.固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economyintegral a.构成整体所必须的;不可缺的intensify v.加剧 The noise intensified.intricate a.错综复杂的intrinsic a.固有的~ valueintuition n.直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.invalid a.无效的 an ~ licenseinvariably ad.不变地;始终irritate v.使恼怒=annoyJjustify v.使…有正当理由Kkidnap v.绑架Lliable to a.易于= be apt to/be prone toliberal a.自由的linger v.继续逗留;留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town.legend n.传奇legitimate a.合法的=legal/lawfulliability n.责任literacy n.读写水平literally ad.逐字地;确实地litter v.乱扔 No litteringMmaintenance n.保养massive a.大量的;大而重的mask v.掩饰mature a.成熟的moderate a.适度的~ physical exercisesmotivate v..激励magnify v.放大,扩大>~ the photomanifest v.显示,表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever.marginal a.微小的masculine a.男性的mediate v.调解 He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.merge a.合并migrate v.迁徙;移居> Birds migrate with seasonsmingle v 混合mobilize v.动员Nnave a.天真的=innocentnegligible a.能够忽略不计的 the ~ costnorm n.标准 reach the ~notable a.的notorious a.臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~nourish v.养育Oobedient a.顺从的odor n.气味offset v.抵消=compensate fororient v.使适合~ oneself tooverwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~edwith sadness/~majorityPpunctual a.守时的>He is a ~ man.propel v.推动pledge n.保证perceive v.感知prevail over v .胜过prime n.壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.priority n.优先权 give ~ toprominent a.突出的,杰出的=distinguishedprone to a.易于prosperity n.繁荣paradox n.自相矛盾=contradiction,准确的participant n.参加者patent n.专利patriotic a.爱国的pave v.铺路~the way for women’s Libpermeate v.弥漫;渗透perpetual a.永久的pertinent a.相关的skills ~ to the professionplead v.恳求;(法庭)申诉ponder v.思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week. portray v.描绘=describe/depictprecede v.先于precedent n.先例preclude n.阻止(from)predecessor n.前任prompt a.迅速的predominant a.主导的premise n.前提>your ~ is wrong. prescription n.处方prestige n.威望> enjoy high ~prevalent a.流行的prey n.捕获物probe v.探究>~ a matter to the bottom proficiency n.熟练profound a.深刻的;深奥的prolong v.延长prospective a.预期的,未来的provocative a.挑衅的。
大学英语六级必背词汇
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
英语六级词汇课笔记-10-pro、pre、per系列词汇
大学英语六级词汇课笔记第十章pro/pre/per系列词汇pro/pre/per系列词汇(一)pro-向前(只有这一种动作)proceed [prəu'si:d] vi. 开始;继续;发生;行进;前进(= go to)(记忆:“往前跑”)➡Our class proceeds.(我们的课程继续)➡Passenger Mr. Romeo, would you please proceed/go to there.(周思成先生,请您前进到这里来)proceed with + n. / to do 继续…➡proceed with our study/to learn English vocabulary.(继续我们的学习)lead on 继续;持续➡His influence is leading on.(他的影响还在持续)lead v. 领导continuou s a. 连续不断的连续——contin ual a. 断断续续的连续(记忆:“藕断丝连”)continue v. 继续continue to do sth. 做完某事继续做另一件事——continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事——forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事help v. 帮助help to do. [to ad.]help dohelp sb. with sth. [with prep.]➡I’m helping you with your English.(我正在帮助你学英语)pro fit ['prɔfit] n. 利润(指具体的钱);利益vi. 获利;有益vt. 有益于(记忆:“往前很适合”)fit a. 合适的;v. 适应profit able ['prɔfitəbl] adj. 有利可图的;能赚钱的;有益的;有利(润)的➡It’s very profitable.(它能赚钱)profitab ility [,prɔfitə'biləti] n. 赢/盈利能力;收益性;利益率➡Profitability is high.(盈利好)rest au rant n. 餐馆(记忆:“当你饿的’嗷嗷”叫时,就想到去餐馆”)man o euver n./v. 操控(记忆:“妈妈在弄你”)➡Who is maneuvering this?(谁在操控这一切)bene fit ['benifit] n. 利益;救济金vt.有益/利于(一种抽象的利益)vi.受益,得益(~ from)(记忆:“又好又合适”)bene-好Benjour 你好[法语]Bonsoir 晚上好[法语]benefit from 从…中获益➡We benefit a lot from English learning.(我们从英语学习中获益很多)beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的be beneficial to sth. 有利于…➡Doing exercise/Working out is beneficial to our health.(锻炼身体有益于我们的身体)work out 解决;算出;锻炼(身体)super fic ial [,supɚ'fɪʃl] adj. 表面的;肤浅的(记忆:“太注意脸(fic)了”)facial a. 面部的;n. 面膜art i fic ial [,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl] adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;做作的(记忆:“脸像艺术品一样”)artificial mountain 假山artificial satellite 人造卫星pro gress ['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres] n. 进步,发展;前进vi.前进,进步;进展;进行(记忆:“往前走”)➡We have make enormous progress.(我们取得了巨大的进步)-gress 走(记忆:“一看到GRE马上走”)progressive a. 逐渐的;越来越的progressively = increasingly ad. [~+ a./比较级]progressively faster 越来越快smaller and smaller = progressively smaller越来越小progressively serious 越来越严重re gress [ri'ɡres] vt. 使…倒退vi. 逆行,倒退;复归n. 退步;回归;退回➡You will either make progress or regress.(逆水行舟,不进则退)aggress [ə'ɡres] vi. 攻击;侵略vt. 侵犯;挑畔;进取(记忆:“一再地走”)aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] adj. 有侵略性的;好斗的;主动的;有进取心的(同ambitious)(记忆:“一再地挖”)➡You can not too aggressive!(你不能太主动了)aggression [ə'ɡreʃən] n. 侵略(性);进攻;侵犯;侵害congress n. 会议;国会(美)(记忆:“大家走大一起来开会”)congress man n. 国会议员parliament n. 议会(英)(记忆:“趴俩门上看议会”)vent-走event n. 大事convention n. 大会;人民代表大会pro/pre/per系列词汇(二)pro mo te [prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升;推销;发扬;升职;宣传;促销(记忆:“往前动”)➡You will be promoted to the president.(你会当上总统)move ➡mo-动move [mu:v] n. 移动;步骤;迁居vi. 移动;搬家,迁移;离开vt. 移动;感动syn chronize v. 同步promotion n.promotional [prəu'məuʃənəl] adj. 促销的;增进的;奖励的;宣传的➡I bought it in a promotional price.(我以促销价格买的)re mote a. 遥远的;n. 遥控器(记忆:“一再地动”)remove v. 搬走、移开;解雇[把人移开];除掉remove sth. from 从…搬走➡I’ve got to remove you!(我一定会除掉你的)replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 取代,代替;归还,偿还;放回(~ sth.)replace sb. with sb. 用一个人代替另一个人➡You can not be replaced, because you are original.(你是独一无二的,无无被法替代)sale [seil] n. 销售;销量;出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售;大甩卖on sale 买了;开卖了Boxing Day 礼物日[12月26日;打折日(英国的)]box n. 盒子Thanksgiving Day 感恩节[美国最大的打折的]bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易;契约;便宜货;特价商品vi. 讨价还价vt. 讨价还价;拿…做交易robbery ['rɔbəri] n. 抢劫(可引申为很贵的东西),盗窃;抢掠➡It’s a sheer robbery! (这简直就是抢劫!)Burberry 巴宝莉sh ee r a. 十足的、绝对的(= literally = absolutely)-ee-眼➡It’s a sheer perfection(简直是完美)➡You’re a sheer genius.(你简直就是个天才)sh ear [ʃiə] vt. 剪;修剪;剥夺vi. 剪;剪切;修剪n. 切变;修剪;大剪刀ear n. 耳朵pro/pre/per系列词汇(三)pro fic ient [prəu'fiʃənt] adj. 熟练的,精通的(be ~ in)n. 精通;专家,能手(记忆:“比别人做的超前”)fac/fec/fi- 做-ory/ary/ery 地方fact ory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂;制造厂;代理店(记忆:“做东西的地方”)fact n. 事实factor n. 因素;v. 把分解成manu facture [,mænju'fæktʃə] n. 制造;产品;制造业vt. 制造;加工;捏造vi. 制造(记忆:“人在做”)manufacture r n. 制造商bene fact or ['benifæktə] n. 恩人;捐助者;施主;慈善家(记忆:“做好事的人”)charit y n. 慈善(业)charity organization 慈善机构wel fare ['welfeə] n. 福利;福利院fare well [feə'wel] int. 再见!别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思)n. 告别,辞别(记忆:“祝你发展的好”)farewell party 告别会so long 再见(用于情人间)fare [feə] vi. 经营;进展;遭遇;发展;过n. 票价;费用;车价(记忆:“费儿/一个阿姨发了”)➡How did you fare there?(你在那里过的如何)➡The company fares very well.(公司发展的很好)fac ile ['fæsail] adj. 温和的;灵巧的;易做到的(记忆:“容易做的”)facil ity [fə'siliti] n. 便民设施;设备;容易;灵巧立体(lity)public facility 对于大众的设施facilit ate [fə'siliteit] vt. 促进;帮助;使容易;使方便;便利➡It facilitate our life.(这个东西便利了我们的生活)-ory/ary/ery 地方library n. 图书馆laboratory n. 实验室infirm ary [in'fə:m(ə)ri] n. 医务室;校医院;养老院(记忆:“多病的人去的地方”)in firm a. 多病的firm a. 坚固的hospital n.(综合性)医院clinic n. 诊所fish ery ['fiʃəri] n. 渔业;养渔场;水产业refine ry [ri'fainəri] n. 精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂;炼油厂;加工厂re fine v. 改善;提炼(记忆:“越来越好”)…refine your sleep.(改善睡眠)panda eye 黑眼圈refining technic 提炼技术observat ory [əb'zə:vitəri] n. 天文台;气象台;瞭望台(记忆:“观察的地方”)observe v. 观察;遵守(记忆:“我不是来服务的/观察了才能遵守”)nurs ery ['nə:səri] n. 苗圃;托儿所;温床;育婴房(可以是医院的,也可以是家里的)nurse n. 护士;v. 照顾➡In our hospital, your baby will be well nursed.(我们医院会好好照顾你的宝宝的)living room 客厅bedroom卧室dining room 餐厅pos-放pose n. 姿势;v. 提出;造成(记忆:“如果老提问的话就会造成干扰”)pose question 提出问题➡If you have any question, please pose your problem.(如果你有任何问题,请提出来)pose a danger to 对…造成危险➡You can not touch the electricity/electric goods with your hands wet, because it will pose a danger to your safety.(你不能用你的湿手触碰带电的东西,因为这容易造成危险)wet a. 湿的➡It will pose a threat to environment.(这会对环境造成威胁的)posi tion n. 立场im pose v. 强加于;征税(记忆:“硬放”)impose sth. on 强加于impose tax on 征…的税impose heavy tax on 对…增收重税op pose vt. 反对(记忆:“相反地放”)oppose you 反对你pro pose v. 建议、提议(+虚拟语气,should do);求婚(~ to sb.)(记忆:“放到前面”)➡I propose that she go first.(我建议她先走)➡If I were a student, I would …(如果我是个学生,我会…)➡I propose that you remember all the words first.(我建议你先把所有的单词记住)engage to sb. 订婚marry to sb. 嫁给某人(marry sb. 娶某人)compose v. 创作(记忆:“放在一起”)composi tion n. 作文deposit ory [di'pɔzitəri] n. 贮藏所;受托者;寄存处;存储处adj. 保管的;存储的➡You should put your shoes in the depository.(你该把你的鞋放在寄存处)de pos it v. 储存;存款;沉淀;n. 押金;存款;沉淀物(记忆:“把它放下面”)deposit certification 存款证明pro/pre/per系列词汇(四)pre-之前;在前(一种状态)——pro- 往前(一种动作)pre vious a. 之前的pre view a. 预习re view v. 复习pre caution [pri'kɔ:ʃən] n. 预防措施,警惕;预防措施vt. 警惕;预先警告caution n. 注意;谨慎;小心(记忆:“考生们请注意”)cauti ous ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的;注意的;谨慎的;十分小心的➡You should be cautious of the possible accident.(你该小心可能发生的事故)pre ce de [pri:'si:d] vt. 领先,在…之前;优于,高于vi. 领先,在前面(记忆:“在前面跑”)pro ce ed v. 前进;继续(记忆:“往前跑”)precede sb. in在某方法领先于某人➡I preceded you in the monthly test/quiz.(我在月考中比你考得好)= You are preceded by me in the monthly test/quiz.be preceded by 被…领先quiz n. 小测试pre de ce ss or ['pr e:d i sesə] n. 前任,前辈(记忆:“跑在你前面的人”)pre face ['prefis] n. 前言;引语vt. 为…加序言;以…开始vi. 作序(记忆:“前面的脸”)un precede nt ed [,ʌn'pr e sidəntid] adj. 空前的;前所未有的;史无前例的(记忆:“没有被领先过的”)-ed 被[注:较长的单词读音不确定时,一般重音在第二音节] catastrophe n. 大灾难interpret v. 口译sophisticated a. 老练的turtle ['tɜːt(ə)l] n. 龟(记忆:“特别奇怪的头”)➡The rabbit was preceded by the high speed turtle twice.(兔子被高树乌龟领先了两次)Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle 忍者神龟teenage a. 少年的mutant a. 变异的n. 突变体ninja 忍者pre historic [,pri:hi'stɔrik] adj. 史前的;陈旧的prehistoric creatures 史前生物=extinct animal 灭绝的生物pre sent ['prezənt, pri'zent] n. 礼物;vt. 陈述;有请;呈现;展示;赠送adj. 现在的;出席的➡Would you please present you ideas to me?(跟我说说你的想法)➡Without further ado, let me present…(废话少说,让我们有请…)➡…well presented(很好地展示出来)➡The work is presented by…(这份…作品被呈现出来/这是…的作品)presenta tion[,prezən'teiʃən] n. 描述,陈述;介绍;赠送pre sume[pri'zju:m] vt. 假定;假设;推测;擅自;意味着vi. 相信;擅自行为(记忆:“预先把塔拿出来”)-sume 拿(记忆:“属于我”)as sume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] vt. 承担;假定;假设;采取;呈现vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事(记忆:“一再地把它拿出来”)assum ption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定;设想;担任;采取re sume[ri'zju:m; r e zju:'m ei] vt. 重新开始;重新获得vi. 再开始;n. 履历;简历;摘要(记忆:“再次拿起”)resume your relationship 重新开始你们的关系➡In every break, I play some music ,and then our class resume.(每当休息时间,我都放会音乐,然后重新上课)➡When you resume your life, you should present your resume to a company.(但你要重新开始的你的生活时,你就得把你的简历呈给一个公司)con sume [kən'sju:m] vt. 消耗,消费;挥霍vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命;浪费;烧光;烧死(记忆:“大家把它都拿走了”)➡The fire accident consumed two people.(那场火灾烧死了两个人)pro/pre/per系列词汇(五)pre dict [pri'dikt] vt. 预报,预言;预知;预测vi. 作出预言;作预料,作预报(记忆:“预先说”)-dict 说dict ion n. 措辞、用语➡You should pay attention to your dictions.(你应该注意你的措辞)dict ion ary n. 字典nurs ery n. 育婴房;苗圃observat ory n. 天文台dict ation [dik'teiʃən] n. 听写;口述;命令;指令Siri: V oice Dictation System 语音指令系统Compound Dictation 复合式听写dictat or [dik'teitə, 'dikteitə] n. 独裁者;命令者ver dict ['və:dikt] n. 结论;裁定;裁决;判罪(记忆:“正确的说法”)➡This verdict is unjust.(这个裁决不公正)unjust a. 不公正的➡This verdict is very hard.(这个裁决很艰难)ver y ad. 非常;a. 正确的;刚好的➡Your are the very person I am looking for.(你正是我要找的那个人)➡ From the very beginning to the very end.(从一开始到结束)➡I paid nothing run to you from the very beginning to the very end.(我从一开始到最后都没有亏欠你)veri fy v. 证明一个东西是真的;核实➡You should verify the logic.(你要证明这个逻辑是正确的)simpli fy v. 简化puri fy v. 净化clari fy v. 澄清liqu efy v. 液化solidi fy v. 固化ver tic al ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的,直立的;头顶的,顶点的n. 垂直线,垂直面(记忆:“非常正的”)➡You are the one.(你就是我命中注定的那个人)[此处的the表强调]补:You are anther/not the one.(你不是我要等的那个人)[拒绝表白时用]➡It doesn’t matter, I will always be here waiting for you, because I firmly believe that even the parallels will converge on the point someday––sooner and later.(无所谓啊,我会此情可待,因为坚信即使是平行线也迟早会相交到一点)firmly believe 坚信sooner and later 迟早parallel n. 平行线converge v. 相交dedicate ['dedikeit] vt. 致力;献身;题献be dedicated to doing/n.blunder ['blʌndə] vi. 跌跌撞撞地走;犯大错vt. 做错n. 大错slip [slip] vi. 滑动;滑倒;失足;减退vt. 使滑动;滑过;闪开n. 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故adj. 滑动的;有活结的;活络的stagger ['stæɡə] vt. 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫vi. 蹒跚;犹豫n. 蹒跚;交错安排adj. 交错的;错开的commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务committed [kə'mitid] adj. 坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的v. 承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)commitment [kə'mitmənt] n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会commission [kə'miʃən] n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作pro/pre/per系列词汇(六)-cieve 收re ceive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收(记忆:“往回收”)receiv er [ri'si:və] n. 接收器;电话的听筒;接受者;收款员,接待者;收件人(= addressee)recept ive [ri'septiv] adj. 善于接受的;能容纳的;容易接受的(记忆:“很会接受”)➡A outstanding teacher should deliver knowledge in a receptive way.(一个优秀的教师应该以一种学生容易接受的方式来传递知识)in a … way以一种…方式in a sensible way 以一个理智的方式in a irrational way 以一个冲动的方式recept ion [ri'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 接收;前台;招待;接待会hold a reception 办一个接待会Farewell Party 告别会So long 再见reception ist [ri'sepʃ(ə)nist] n. 接待员;传达员;招待人员de ceive [di'si:v] v. 欺骗;行骗(记忆:“从地下收来”)deceiv er [dɪ'siːvə] n. 骗子;欺诈者➡Sigh no more ladies, sigh no more; men were deceivers ever; one foot in sea, the other on shore.(女人们,不要再叹气了,男人生来就是骗子,一只脚在海里,一只脚在岸上)sigh n./v. 叹气shore n. 海滨decept ive a. 欺骗性的ch eat v./n. 欺骗;作弊;偷情cheat on me 劈腿per=全都per ceive [pə'siːv] v. 察觉到,感觉;意识到(记忆:“全都感觉到了”)con ceive [kən'siːv] v. 怀孕;构思;勾划出;孕育(记忆:“两个人在勾划/两个人在一起才会怀孕!”)concept ['kɔnsept] n. 观念,概念(记忆:“一个被勾划出的东西”)per plex [pə'pleks] vt. 使困惑(类似confuse和puzzle),使为难;使复杂化(记忆:“全都复杂很困惑”)➡I feel perplexed/bewildered.(我感到困惑)complex ['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的;合成的n. 复合体;综合设施be wild er [bi'w i ldə] vt. 使迷惑,使不知所措;使困惑(记忆:“把你逼到野外去了”)➡It is very bewildering.(这让人很困惑)wild a. 野外的per meat e ['pə:mieit] vt. 渗透,透过;弥漫vi. 弥漫;透入;散布(记忆:“全身都是肉味!/全是我吃的”)pen e trate ['penitreit] vt. 渗透;穿透;洞察vi. 渗透;刺入;看透;扎穿;刺透(记忆:“用笔往里戳他”)penetrat ing a.有穿透力的➡Her voice is very penetrating.(她的声音很有穿透力)➡Winer is penetratingly cold.(刺骨的寒冬)pen n. 笔ditch n. 沟va- 空——val- 价值va cuum n. 真空;吸尘器vaccine n. 疫苗per va de [pə:'veid] vt. 遍及;弥漫(记忆:“全部空间都有”)pervas ive [pə'veɪsɪv] adj. 普遍的;到处都有的pervasive and prevalent 流行且常见的The pervasive lantern 到处张的结婚lantern n. 灯笼val- 价值pre val ent ['prev(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 流行的;普遍的,广传的pre vail v. 流行;占优势;说服(记忆:“更有价值”)。
2020年最新12月大学英语六级常考高频词组
【篇一】2020年12月大学英语六级常考高频词组bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来【篇二】2020年12月大学英语六级常考高频词组account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出clear away 把…清除掉,收拾【篇三】2020年12月大学英语六级常考高频词组put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置。
2020年9月英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达
2020年9月英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达【导语】世上的事,只要肯用心去学,没有一件是太晚的。
你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点,那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。
以下为“2020年9月英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注苏阳文斋!【篇一】2020年9月英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达across◆1、表方位Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
◆2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
age◆1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
◆2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
all◆1、shake all over 浑身颤抖◆2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。
◆3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means.我一定会来的。
◆4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
大学英语6级全部词汇(最新2篇)
大学英语6级全部词汇(最新2篇)大学英语6级考试词汇篇一【重点词汇】1、雅致的中国服饰:a kind of elegant Chinese dress2、清代:Qing Dynasty3、王室女性:royal women4、宽松长袍:loose robes5、上世纪20年代:In the 1920 s6、受…的影响:be influenced by…7、发生…变化:changes have taken place8、女性美:the beauty of the females9、世界级的时装秀:the world fashion show10、结婚礼服:wedding dress11、有影响的人士:influential people12、民族服饰:national costume【重点词汇】1、创新:Innovation2、以前所未有的速度:in an unprecedented speed3、蓬勃发展:be progressing4、科学技术:the science and technology field5、赶超catch up with6、大幅度:substantially7、资金:funds8、中国的大学和研究所:Universities and research institutions in China9、覆盖: cover10、大数据、生物化学、新能源、机器人: big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots【重点词汇】1、新开发的城市: newly-developed city2、改革开放: the reform and opening-up policy3、20世纪80年代: in the 1980s4、深圳经济特区: Shenzhen Special Economic Zone5、社会主义市场经济: socialist market economy6、相当于: be equivalent to7、综合经济实力: overrall economic power8、顶尖城市: top city9、居于…之列: be listed among10、理想之地:ideal place大学英语六级考试听力易听混的单词1. quite | quietquite [kwat] adv. 很,相当quiet [#39;kwat] adj. 安静的tip:无论是从发音还是词义上,二者的差别都是极大的哟!只是形近而已2. affect | effectaffect [#39;fekt] v. 影响;使感动effect [#39;fekt] n. 结果,影响v. 造成tip:二者都有动词词性。
2020年6月英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达
2020年6月英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达【篇一】2020年6月英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达bill◆1、账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
◆2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
◆3、纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets fortonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
book◆1、书。
本意,简单名词。
◆2、预定,订购。
be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
briefing◆1、简介。
会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
◆2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会change◆1、改变,更改。
这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I'll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
◆2、零钱。
这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
英语六级 每天十个高频词 例句、词组、辨析 1-16
America asserted that Iraq maintained nuclear weapon.
美国断言伊拉克持有核武器。
7. assurance n. 保证;把握;确信;保险
它的动词形式是assure。
I have full assurance that we will win this time.
The president intends to amplify the company.
总裁打算扩大公司规模。
6. analogy n. 类比;类似,相似
by analogy
There are a lot of analogies in the development of Japan and America.
1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的,变态的
这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用,就是ab+use组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
8. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许;拍手喝彩
表示“赞扬,称赞”的词有好几个,我们来看看他们的区别。
applaud 尤指对出色的表演或高尚的行为等的大声叫好,热烈鼓掌。
praise 普通用词,指用言语或其他方式表示赞扬。
commend 正式用词,支队某人的具体功绩或重大成就表示嘉奖。
这个停车场可以容纳120辆汽车。
7. addict v. 沉迷,上瘾
通常与to搭配,后加名词或名词性短语。
六级考试必背高频词汇(含音标例句)
1. abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory [ək'sesəri] n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. Whatare men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict [ə'dikt] v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint [ə'kweint] v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere [əd'hiə] to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse['ædvə:s, æd'və:s] a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate['æɡrəveit] v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət ]v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Whynot use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify ['æmplifai] v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy[ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt[æpt] a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array [ə'rei] n. 列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant['ærəɡənt] a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend[ə'send] v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe [ə'skraib] v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration[,æspə'reiʃən] n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault[ə'sɔ:lt] n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert [ə'sə:t] v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert[ə'və:t] v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald [bɔ:ld] a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren ['bærən] a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray [bi'trei] v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder[bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias ['baiəs] n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze[bleiz] v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak [bli:k] a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future38. blink[bliŋk] v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>39. blunder ['blʌndə] n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.41. blur [blə:] v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe [braib] v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse[brauz] v. 浏览~ a web-page44. brutal ['bru:təl] a. 残酷的= cruel / savage45. capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve [kɑ:v] v. 刻47. casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater ['keitə] to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers49. caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心50. cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v. 珍视; 怀有> ~friendship / ~ the hope that51. chronic ['krɔnik] a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环; 发行(量) > Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax['klaimæks] n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother. /~ to the hope that....55. coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合56. collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作in ~ with57. collide [kə'laid] v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence [kə'mens] v. 开始59. commute [kə'mju:t] v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the university town and the downtownarea.60. compact [kəm'pækt] a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.63. compile [kəm'pail] v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. complement ['kɔmplimənt]v.补充,与…相配The music ~s the film well.65. compliment['kɔmplimənt] v. / n. 赞美66. comply [kəm'plai] with v. 遵从67. compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 必做的~ education68. conceive [kən'si:v] of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 的70. confrom to v. 遵守~ to the local customs71. consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a ~72. consequent['kɔnsi,kwənt] a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy73. conserve [kən'sə:v] v. 保护If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will notWaste it. > In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v. 巩固75. conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.76. contaminate[kən'tæmi,neit] v. 污染If you ~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit] v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.78. contempt [kən'tempt] n. 轻视>Before the competition, Williams held the little known playerin contempt.79. contend [kən'tend] v. 主= assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] v. 相矛盾81. contrive [kən'traiv] v. 谋划, 图谋> The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82. converge [kən'və:dʒ] v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial ['kɔ:djəl] a. 热情的84. corrupt [kə'rʌpt] a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials85. cozy ['kəuzi] a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom86. counterpart ['kauntə,pɑ:t] n. 对应的人或物87. criterion[krai'tiəriən] n. 标准= standard88. curb [kə:b] v. 控制, 约束= restrain / restrict > I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical ['sinikəl] a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is an angry young man90. dazzle ['dæzl] v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me. / Her dance ~d me.91. deduce[di'dju:s] v. 推断92. dedicate ['dedikeit] v. 献给93. defendant[di'fendənt] n. 被告94. deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet95. defy [di'fai] v.(公然) 违抗The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v. 退化97. degrade ['di'ɡreid] v. 降低身份98. deprive [di'praiv] v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant [di'sendənt] n. 后代100. destiny ['destini] n. 命运= fate101. destructive [di'strʌktiv] a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power.102. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v. 恶化His health has ~d.103. deviate ['di:vieit] from v. 偏离He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity ['diɡnəti] n. 尊严105. dilemma [di'lemə] n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish [di'miniʃ] v. 变少107. disable [dis'eib] v. 丧失能力108. disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs] a. 灾难性的109. discern [di'sə:n] v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two110. dispatch [dis'pætʃ] v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative / message111. disperse [dis'pə:s] v. 分散,消散,驱散~ my attention / The wind ~d the fog. / The children ~d after the class.112. disposition[,dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情= temperament113. distort [dis'tɔ:t] v. 歪曲114. divert [dai'və:t v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy ['dizi] a. 头晕的116. donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐献> Have you ~d blood?117. doom [du:m] v./ n. 注定; 劫数> He is doomed to failure.118. drastic['dræstik] a. 严厉的~ measures119. drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点= disadvantage > He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small. / One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate['dju:plikət] v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don’t ~ on the past.122. elevate[ˈelɪveɪt] v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit[i'lisit]v.诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness124. eligible ['elidʒəbl] a. 合适的,有资格的= qualified > John is an ~ bachelor.125. elite [ei'li:t] n. 精英126. eloquent['eləkwənt] a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker.127. energetic [,enə'dʒetik] a. 精力充沛的= vigorous128. epidemic [,epi'demik] n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars , the bird’s flu.129. erupt [i'rʌpt] v. 喷发 A volcano ~s. / The audience ~ed with laughter.130. essence ['esəns] n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory / in ~131. eternal[i'tə:nəl] a. 永久的= perpetual / permanent / forever132. evoke [i'vəuk] v. 唤起,引起= elicit > The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel[ik'spel] v. 开除,驱逐= dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出= emit > expel he smoke in the kitchen135. expire[ik'spaiə] v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.136. expertise [,ekspə:'ti:z] n. 专门知识137. explicit [ik'splisit] a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138. extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.139. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] v. 捏造= make up / fake >The man’s statement is ~d.140. facilitate [fə'siliteit] a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists141. fascinate ['fæsineit] v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble ['fi:bl] a. 虚弱的= weak / faint143. flaw [flɔ:] n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] n. 波动145. fromulate v. 构想146. foster ['fɔstə] a. 培养= develop / nurture / cultivate 领养> ~ a child147. fragile ['frædʒail] a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious ['fju:riəs] a. 暴怒的149. glamour['ɡlæmə] n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Da li.150. glitter ['ɡli tə] v. 闪光= sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.151. gloomy ['ɡlu:mi] a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day / future152. gossip ['ɡɔsip] n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.153. grief [ɡri:f] n. 悲伤= sorrow154. hamper['hæmpə] v. 妨碍= hinder > Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap ['hændikæp] n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍> He survived the accident, but has a ~ now. 156. haul [hɔ:l] a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt[hɔ:nt] v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.159. hoist[hɔist] v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~.161. hospitality [,hɔspi'tæləti] n. 好客162. immerse [i'mə:s] v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.163. implicit[im'plisit] a. 含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.164. impulse ['impʌls] n. 冲动165. incidence ['insidəns] a. 发生率166. indignant [in'diɡnənt] a. 愤怒的167. infectious[in'fekʃəs] a. 传染的168. ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~ handicraftsman169. inherent [in'hiərənt] a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate [i'niʃieit], v. 开始;发起~ a new plan171. integral['intiɡrəl] a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible [in'telidʒəbl] a. 明白易懂的173. intensify [in'tensifai] v. 加剧The noise intensified.174. intermittent[,intə'mitənt] a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers175. intimidate[in'timideit] v. 恐吓176. intricate['intrikət] a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic [in'trinsik] a. 固有的~ value178. intuition [,intju:'iʃən] n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid ['invəli:d] a. 无效的an ~ license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate ['iriteit] v. 使恼怒= annoy182. jeopardize ['dʒepədaiz] v. 危及= endanger >You ~ your job by being late often. 183. junk [dʒʌŋk] n. 废物~ food184. kidnap ['kidnæp] v. 绑架185. legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇186. legitimate [li'dʒitimət]a.合法的= legal / lawful187. liability[,laiə'biləti] n. 责任= legal obligation ; 不利条件= drawback188. literacy ['litərəsi] n. 读写能力189. literally ['litərəli] ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter ['litə] v. 乱扔No littering!191. magnify['mæɡnifai] v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo192. manifest['mænifest] v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever. 193. marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] a. 微小的194. masculine ['mæskjulin] a. 男性的195. mediate['mi:dieit] v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge [mə:dʒ] a. 合并197. migrate [mai'ɡreit v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle['miŋɡl] v 混合199. mobilize ['məubilaiz] v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible ['neɡlidʒəbl] a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost202. norm [nɔ:m] n. 标准reach the ~203. notable ['nəutəbl] a. 著名的204. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~205. nourish ['nʌriʃ] v. 养育206. obedient [əu'bi:diənt] a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~207. obscure [əb'skjuə,] a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的> Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208. odor ['əudə] n. 气味I smelt a strange ~.209. offset [,ɔf'set] v. 抵消= compensate for210. optimum ['ɔptiməm] a. 最佳的211. orient ['ɔ:riənt] v. 使适应~ oneself to212. overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm] v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority213. paradox ['pærədɔks] n. 自相矛盾= contradiction214. participant [pɑ:'tisipənt] n. 参加者215. patent ['peitənt] n. 专利216. patrol [pə'trəul] v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic [,pætri'ɔtik] a. 爱国的218. pave [peiv] v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib219. permeate ['pə:mieit] v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual [pə'petʃuəl] a. 永久的221. pertinent ['pə:tinənt] a. 有关的= relevant > skills ~ to the profession222. plead [pli:d] v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder ['pɔndə] v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray [pɔ:'trei] v. 描绘= describe / depict225. precede [pri:'si:d] v. 先于226. precedent [pri'si:dənt] n. 先例227. preclude[pri'klu:d] n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任229. predominant [,pri'dɔminənt] a. 主导的230. premise[pri'maiz] n. 前提> your ~ is wrong.231. prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 处方232. prestige [pre'sti:ʒ] n. 威望> enjoy high ~233. prevalent ['prevələnt] a. 流行的234. prey [prei] n. 捕获物235. probe[prəub] v. 探究> ~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n. 熟练237. profound [prəu'faund] a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong [prə'lɔŋ] v. 延长239. prospective [prəu'spektiv] a. 预期的,未来的> his ~ father-in-law240. provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv] a. 挑衅的> His ~ language provoked Peter.241. random['rændəm] a. 随意的at ~242. reap [ri:p] v. 收获= harvest > reap crops243. reassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v. 使放心244. reconcile['rekənsail] v. 使和解245. rectify ['rektifai] v. 纠正246. refrain [,ri:'frein] v. 抑制refrain from247. refute [ri'fju:t] v. 驳倒248. remainder [ri'meində] n. 剩余的部分249. repel [ri'pel] v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥> The odor ~s me. / The odor can ~ mosquito.250. reproach [ri'prəutʃ] v. 责备= blame251. resemblance [ri'zembləns] v. 相似252. resent[ri'zent] v. 怨恨>He resented being called his nickname.253. retort [ri'tɔ:t] v. 反驳254. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion [,ri:'ju:njən] n. 团聚= get-together > an occasion for family ~256. revelation [,revə'leiʃən] n. 揭示257. revive [ri'vaiv] v. 使复> ~ economy258. rigorous ['riɡərəs] a. 严格的~ training for doctors259. rip [rip] v. 撕裂260. ritual ['ritjuəl] n. 仪式= ceremony / routine > His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust [rəu'bʌst ]a. 健壮的262. rot [rɔt] v. 腐烂= decay263. safeguard ['seifɡɑ:d] v. 保护264. savage['sævidʒ] a. 野蛮的= not civilized265. scent [sent] n. 香味The scent of women (Oscar 影片)266. scrutiny ['skru:tini] n. 细看267. setback ['setbæk] n. 挫折268. shatter ['ʃætə] v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.269. simulate['simjuleit] v. 模拟区分:stimulus['stimjuləs] n. 刺激270. skeptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的271. slack [slæk] a. 松弛的272. sneak[sni:k] v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober ['səubə] a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.274. specifications[,spesifi'keiʃən] n. 规格,说明书275. spectacle ['spektəkl] n. 景象,大观276. spectator [spek'teitə ]n. 旁观者277. spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a. 自发的278. stability [stə'biliti] n. 稳定279. stagger['stæɡə] v. 蹒跚280. stationary ['steiʃənəri]a.固定的281. stimulus['stimjuləs] n. 刺激282. straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd] a. 坦率的 a ~ reply283. stubborn ['stʌbən] a. 倔强的284. stumble ['stʌmbl] v. 绊倒285. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət] a. 从属的286. subscribe [səb'skraib to v. 订阅287. subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补贴288. subtle ['sʌtl] a. 微妙的> the ~ difference of the two words 289. supervise['sju:pəvaiz ]v. 监督290. suppress[sə'pres] v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle['tæŋɡl] with v. 争吵, 纠292. tariff['tærif] n. 关税293. tease [ti:z] v. 取笑294. temperament ['tempərəmənt] n. 气质295. tempt [tempt] v. 引诱296. tentative['tentətiv] a. 试探的297. terminate ['tə:mineit v. 终止298. texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地299. threshold['θreʃhəuld] n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始) 300. timid['timid] a. 胆小的301. tolerant ['tɔlərənt] a. 宽容的302. toss [tɔs] v. 抛,甩303. tow [təu] v. 拖304. toxic ['tɔksik] a. 有毒的= poisonous305. trait [treit] n. 特点, 特性personality ~306. transaction [træn'zækʃən] n. 交易307. transit ['trænsit] n. 运输308. transition [træn'siʒən ] n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt ] v. / n. 移植310. trivial ['triviəl] a. 琐碎的311. tumble ['tʌmbl] v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble绊倒)312. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] a. 混乱的313. unanimous[ju:'næniməs] a. 一致的314. under estimate [,ʌndə'estimeit] v. 低估315. undermine[,ʌndə'main] v. 暗中破坏316. undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] v. 经历~ great changes317. underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. 潜在的318. uphold [ʌp'həuld] v. 支持~ world peace319. vent[vent] n.. 排放口give ~ to (发泄)320. verge [və:dʒ] n. 边缘= brink > on the verge of bankruptcy 321. versatile ['və:sətail] a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity [vi'sinəti] n. 附近in the ~323. visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证324. visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] v. 设想325. vulgar ['vʌlɡə] a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] a. 易受伤的327. warfare ['wɔ:fεə] n. 战争328. warrant ['wɔrənt] n. 授权令;理由> The policeman has a ~ to arrest you. 329. weary ['wiəri] a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle['riŋkl] v. 起皱331. accelerate[ək'seləreit] v. 加速332. accessible [ək'sesəbl a. 可接近的,可进入的333. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 感334. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 学会335. address [ə'dres] v. 向。
2020年英语六级考试高频词汇(10)
2020年英语六级考试高频词汇(10)jack n.起重器;传动装置(来自俚语的习惯)jam n.酱,堵塞 vt.使…堵塞(jam谐音“酱”)jealousy n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌(jeal-谐音“急、忌、嫉”) jean n.斜纹布,牛仔裤(来自俚语的习惯)jewellery n.珠宝,珠宝饰物(谐音“珠”)jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响(谐音)jog vt.使(马等)缓步行进(仿声——模仿马漫步的脚步声) junction n.连接;接头;中继线(j-连接,function功能,f-手) jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛(谐音:“张沟”)junior n.年少者;晚辈(June-六月)kernel n.(果实的)核;谷粒(core-核)kidnap vt.诱拐,绑架(kid-小孩,nap-睡觉)kidney n.肾,腰子;性格kilowatt n.千瓦(特)kindle vt.点燃 vi.着火(candle-蜡烛)kinetic a.动力(学)的;活动的()kit n.成套工具;用具包knight n.骑士,武士;爵士(knife+fight——持刀战争的人) landscape n.风景,景色,景致(scape-看,tape-磁带)latitude n.纬度;黄纬(lat-拉扯、线、纬线)lattice n.格子;点阵;网络(lat-线)laundry n.送洗衣店去洗的东西(lau-lave-词根:洗,联想:dry-干、干洗)lave v.沐浴,洗(l-象沐浴所用的直立水管,ave=wave-波涛)lavatory n.厕所,浴室,盥洗室lease n.租约,契约,租契(l-lend)legislation n.立法;法规(leg-法律,l-law)limp vi.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行(lame-跛子,l-leg)literal a.文字(上)的;字面的(liter=letter)lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊(谐音“唠呗”——在门廊里唠嗑)locomotive a.运动的;机动(loco-local,motive-动——本地驱动)lodging n.寄宿,住宿;住所(l-live,联想:lodge谐音“老大哥”,老大哥让我住一晚吧…)longitude n.经线,经度(long=line-经线)lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室,长沙发(loung=long,谐音“老子”)lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油(lub谐音“溜、滑溜溜”)luminous a.发光的;光明的(lumin-灯光、流明灯)luxurious a.爱好奢侈的,豪华的(lux-光)。
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2020年大学英语六级考试必背词汇及其解析(10)
Ⅰ. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone
could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2020. 12 阅读
Text2)
【翻译】两次世界大战和一次大萧条动摇了很多人对于单凭科学
知识就能够创造一个繁荣、有序的世界的自信心。
【词汇】1. depression n. 衰弱,减缓,沮丧
例:Many people became unemployed during the depression.
经济萧条时期,很多人都失业了。
2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能
例:She has the expertise in the Management Science.
她有管理学的专业知识。
3. prosperous a. 繁荣的
例:The district is becoming more and more prosperous.
这地区越来越繁荣了。
Ⅱ. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with
new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2020. 12 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】第二次世界大战之后,学术界热情地转向人文主义研究,这对很多学者来说是来确保民主继续存有的的方法。
【词汇】1. enthusiasm n. 热情,热忱
例:I admire her enthusiasm.
我很欣赏她的热情。
2. humanistic a. 人文主义的,人道主义的
例:Humanistic education is important to children.
人文主义教育对孩子来说非常重要。
3. scholar n. 学者
例:I will visit the famous scholar tomorrow.
明天我会去拜访那位学者。
4. democracy n. 民主主义,民主国家
例:the principles of democracy 民主原则
Ⅲ. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. (2020.12 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】人文学科严重资金不足,不但缺少来自政府和基金会的资金支持,而且学术组织自身内部也资金不足。
【词汇】1. humanistic disciplines 人文学科
2. underfunded a. 资金不足的
3. foundation n. 基金会,基础
例:the National Foundation for Educational Research 全国教育研究基金会
4. institution n. 机构,制度,建立
例:It is a charitable institution for the education of orphaned children.
这是一个致力于孤儿慈善教育的机构。