Foundry工厂专业名词解释—chapter
foundry厂常用词汇
foundry厂常用词汇以下是 Foundry 厂常用的一些词汇：1. Foundry：铸造厂，通常指生产金属铸件的工厂。
2. Casting：铸造，将液态金属倒入模具中，冷却后形成固体铸件的过程。
3. Mold：模具，用于塑造铸件形状的工具。
4. Melting：熔化，将金属加热至液态的过程。
5. Pouring：浇注，将液态金属倒入模具中的操作。
6. Sand casting：砂型铸造，一种常用的铸造方法，使用砂作为模具材料。
7. Investment casting：精密铸造，一种高精度的铸造方法，使用陶瓷模具。
8. Die casting：压铸，将液态金属在高压下注入模具的铸造方法。
9. Forging：锻造，通过施加压力将金属坯料变形的加工方法。
10. Machining：机加工，使用机床对铸件进行加工的过程。
11. Inspection：检验，对铸件进行质量检查的过程。
12. Defects：缺陷，铸件中可能出现的瑕疵或问题。
13. QA/QC：质量保证/质量控制，确保铸件质量的管理体系。
14. Specifications：规格，对铸件的尺寸、材料、性能等要求的详细说明。
15. Materials：材料，用于铸造的金属或合金。
16. Design：设计，铸件的外形、结构和功能的设计过程。
17. Prototype：原型，用于测试和验证设计的初始铸件。
18. Production：生产，大规模制造铸件的过程。
19. Supply chain：供应链，从原材料到成品铸件的整个生产和供应流程。
20. Inventory：库存，存放铸件和原材料的仓库或储存区域。
这只是一部分 Foundry 厂常用的词汇，具体的词汇会根据不同的铸造工艺、材料和行业有所差异。
如果你需要更专业或特定领域的词汇，可以提供更多详细信息，我将尽力为你提供帮助。
我国涉外人员英文名片的撰写和翻译
上海科技翻译S hang ha i J ou rna l of T ransla tors f or S cience and T echnology1999N o.1我国涉外人员英文名片的撰写和翻译董金伟 名片,根据其持有者不同的交际意图,英语中可分别称作visiting card,calling card, nam e card,bu siness card,或干脆简称为card。
按照《现代汉语词典》的释义,它是指“旧时拜访人或跟人相互联系时所用的长方形纸片,上面印着自己的姓名、职业、地位等”。
显然,这样的解释已经过时。
名片不只是前人所用,在当今的社会交往中它同样发挥着非常重要的作用。
目前我国许多涉外人员使用英文名片,或在汉字名片上加印英文翻译,形成汉—英对照式名片。
然而就笔者所见,很多这类汉—英对照式名片的英文翻译极不规范,存在着诸如单位名称翻译混乱,职务、职称表意不清、人名书写名、姓不分,地名,地址不合英语行文习惯等问题,给对外交际造成不应有的误解。
在剖析大量错误译例的基础上,笔者就以下四个方面提出名片汉英翻译方法。
一、要完整、准确,译出内涵就“公司”一词的英文翻译而言,已有多位作者撰文加以辩析,提出了许多有益的见解。
笔者也就这一问题与我校外教多次探讨,并查阅有关资料,对它们大体区分如下: com p any多指从事买卖活动的中、小型贸易公司,即使有些目前已成很大规模,也多是由小公司发展而来,因此保留了com p any 的名称;co rpo rati on指具有法人资格,能够独立经营的大型营业机构,常用于指总公司;此外,这两个词还有英美习惯用法的不同,英国人喜欢用com p any,美国人倾向于co rpo2 rati on。
firm特指经营实体和商行,常作为公司被间接提及,如:the law(p rin ting,ac2 coun ting,engineering)firm等,很少直接用做公司名称;group指多家或相对独立的多个实体联营的集团公司,常作为注释放在括号里;ho lding(s)指集团公司中居于首要地位的控股公司;L td指责任有限公司;com2 b ine指为特定目的而联合起来的集团公司; p artnersh i p指由股东联合经营并共负盈亏的公司;com p lex强调了公司的业务范围和经营品种多样化;tru st指从事同类产品生产在生产上有密切关系的联合体,即“托拉斯”; conglom erate指联合大企业公司;ven tu re指创办产业;estab lishm en t指各类公司所在的场所;m u ltinati onal和tran snati onal则是多国或跨国公司;concern与firm用法大体相当;bu siness和hou se分别指公司业务和场所;office、b ranch常指公司办事处或分公司。
工厂专业术语定义与专业名字定义
一:常用部门术语Document center (database center) 料中心Design Center 设计中心Shang Hai Test & measurement laboratory 上海检测实验室Molding plant 成型车间Painting plan烤漆车间Assembly plant 组装车间Stamping pla冲压车间Business center 商务中心Quality Assurance Department 品保部Project Department 项目部Manufacture Department 制造部Tooling center 模具中心Plan Department 计划部Education and Training 教育训练Training room 教育训练室QCC Quality Cont品质圈PDCA Plan Do Che计划执行检查总结3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality contro品质管理人员FQC final quality c终点质量管理人员IPQC in process qua制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming qua进料质量管理人员TQM total quality m全面质量管理QA quality assura质量保证人员QE quality engine品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article ins新品首件检查FAA first article as首件确认CP capability inde能力指数CPK capability pro模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized s合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Q允收品质水准S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REJ Reject拒收CRI Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliab品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On De特采UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per M百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Pro统计制程管制SQC Statistical Qu统计质量管理GRR Gauge Repro量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Impro品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Impro品质改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM Total Quality全面品质管理RMA Return Mater退料认可7QCTools7 Quality Con品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering 工程变更通知(供货商)PMP Product Mana生产管制计划SIP Standard Ins制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Op制造作业规范IS Inspection Sp成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Mate物料清单PS Package Spec包装规范SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类IWS International 工艺标准ISO Internationa国际标准化组织GS General Spec一般规格部类PMC Production &生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Pl生产计划控制MC Material Cont物料控制DC Document C资料中心QE Quality Engi品质工程QA Quality Assu品质保证QC Quality Cont质量管理PD Product Depa生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial En工业工程R&D Research & D设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing O采购订单MO Manufacture 生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equi原设备制造PC Personal Com个人计算机CPU Central Proce中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As P尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Ma电子邮件N/A Not Applicab不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Materi人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)DQA Design Qualit设计品质保证MQA Manufacture 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and serv销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject R批退率SPS Switching po电源箱DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circu印刷电路板CAR Correction A改善报告PPM Percent Per M百万分之一TPM Total Product全面生产保养MRP Material Requ物料需计划OS Operation Sys操作系统TBA To Be Assure待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Mu电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequen读频输入AVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board看板sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理engineering plastics 工程塑胶 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene?泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素 phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂acrylic 压克力 casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcomposite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 著色剂color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪 daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间 ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料 filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴 oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 後固化premix 预混料 purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学sheet 塑胶片 shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板 transparency 透明性void content 空洞率工程试验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验 Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验 fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机 nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法 rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查 scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验 Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕公司部门的英文缩写 Inc.表示了公司的性质。
Foundry工厂专业名词解释chapter
Foundry工厂专业名词解释—chapter11 Active Area 有源区（工作区）有源晶体管（ACTIVE TRANSISTOR）被制造的区域即所谓的有源区（ACTIVE AREA）。
在标准之MOS制造过程中ACTIVE AREA 是由一层氮化硅光罩即等接氮化硅蚀刻之后的局部场区氧化所形成的，而由于利用到局部场氧化之步骤，所以ACTIVE AREA会受到鸟嘴（BIRD’S BEAK）之影响而比原先之氮化硅光罩所定义的区域来的小，以长之场区氧化而言，大概会有之BIRD’S BEAK存在，也就是说ACTIVE AREA比原在之氮化硅光罩所定义的区域小。
2 ACETONE 丙酮 1. 丙酮是有机溶剂的一种，分子式为CH3COCH3。
2. 性质为无色，具刺激性及薄荷臭味之液体。
3. 在FAB内之用途，主要在于黄光室内正光阻之清洗、擦拭。
4. 对神经中枢具中度麻醉性，对皮肤黏膜具轻微毒性，长期接触会引起皮肤炎，吸入过量之丙酮蒸汽会刺激鼻、眼结膜及咽喉黏膜，甚至引起头痛、恶心、呕吐、目眩、意识不明等。
5. 允许浓度1000PPM。
3 ADI 显影后检查 1.定义：After Developing Inspection 之缩写2.目的：检查黄光室制程；光阻覆盖→对准→曝光→显影。
发现缺点后，如覆盖不良、显影不良…等即予修改，以维护产品良率、品质。
3.方法：利用目检、显微镜为之。
4 AEI 蚀刻后检查 1. 定义：AEI即After Etching Inspection，在蚀刻制程光阻去除前及光阻去除后，分别对产品实施全检或抽样检查。
2.目的：2-1提高产品良率，避免不良品外流。
2-2达到品质的一致性和制程之重复性。
2-3显示制程能力之指针2-4阻止异常扩大，节省成本3.通常AEI检查出来之不良品，非必要时很少作修改，因为重去氧化层或重长氧化层可能造成组件特性改变可靠性变差、缺点密度增加，生产成本增高，以及良率降低之缺点。
工厂专业英文词汇大全
Foreword 序言Belgium 比利时Preface 序文Iceland 冰岛Contents 目录Poland 波兰Earth 地球Denmark 丹麦Global 全球的Germany 德国Country 国家Russia 俄罗丝Village 村庄France 法国Global village 地球村Finland 芬兰Developed country 发达国家Netherlands/ Holland 荷兰Developing country 发展中国家Norway 罗挪威Western 西方Portugal (葡萄牙) Eastern 东方Sweden 瑞典Oriental 东方的Switzerland 新瑞典Far east 远东Spain 西班牙Asia 垩州Greece 西腊Europe 欧洲Italy 意大利Africa 非洲Australia 澳大利亚Oceania 大洋洲New Zealand 新西兰North America 北美洲United States of America (USA) 美利坚合众国South America 南美洲Canada . 加拿大Antarctica 南极洲Mexico 墨西哥Arctic ocean 北冰洋Argentina 阿根延Atlantic ocean 大西洋Brazil 巴西Indian ocean 印度洋Peru 秘鲁Pacific ocean 太平洋Chile 智利Capital 首都Republic of Korea 泰国Major city 城会Philippines 菲律宾Continental boundary 洲界Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦Internationalboundary国界Kuwait 利威Railways 铁路Malaysia 马来西亚Motorway 高速公路Mongolia 蒙古Shipping route 航海线Thailand 泰国Airport 飞机场Turkey 土耳其Port 码头Singapore 新加坡World-wide/throughout the wold全球Iran 伊朗Universal 宇宙Japan 日本English 英语India 印度People’s Republic ofChina中华人民共和国Israel 以色利British 英国Spoken English 英语Great British 大英帝国International trade 国际范围Ireland 爱尔兰ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织Austria 亚洲IEC (International ElectrotechnicalCommission国际电气工委员会WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织Attachment; Enclosure 附件Businesscommunication业务联络W/I; within 在……范围内With same language 相同的语言W/O; without 在……范围外With same format 相同的方式Prepare; preparation 作成With same style 相同风格Check; checked 审查Efficiency 效益Approve; approved; approval 批准Time is money 时间就是金钱Propose; proposal 建议Be careful and workhard学习努力Reference (RE) 参考Easy work 简易工作PS/ postscript 留稿Documentation 文件化SUB/ subject 主旨Paper work 纸张工作Boss 老板File 文件Chairman of the board 董事会主席Import/ export 进口/出口CEO/ chief executive officer 执行主任Company 公司Board of director 董事会Jazz HipsterCorporation淇誉公司Director 董事长Chi-Yu Electronics(Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd.淇誉电子(深圳)有限公司General manager 总经理Co./ company 公司Vice/ deputy president 副总Ltd./ limited 有限Manager 管理Enterprise 企业Management 管理部Administration 管理Chief 主任Finance 财务Expert 专家Materials 材料Consultor 顾问师Purchase/ purchasing 采购Supervisor 课长PC/ productioncontrol生管Section chief 课级主管MC/ material control 物管Engineer 工程师Manufacturing 制造Technologist 技术员RD/ Research &Development研发Secretary 秘书ME/ manufacturingengineering制造工程Assistant 助理ME/ mechanicalengineering技术工程G/L; group leader 组长PE/ productionengineering生产工程Clerk 文员QA/ quality assurance 品保Statistician 统计员QC/ quality control 品管F/M; foreman 领班Marketing 视查Relief 副领班International prefix 国际区号Stock chaser 物料员Country code 国家代号Inspector 检验员Area code 区号Operator 作业员Post code 邮政编号(国际用) SPA/ solder pot attendant 锡炉保养员Zip code 邮政编号(国际用) Repairman 修理员Fax in, fax out 传进,传出Trouble shooter 修护员Lady 女士Analyzer 分析员Gentleman 男士,绅士Material handler 搬运员Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Miss 小姐Keeper 仓管员A TTN.; attention 注意Tester 测试员To 给Chapter ⅡPurchasing/ businessFrom, FM 从Purchasing department 采购部CC; Carbon Copy 副本Purchaser 采购员Distribution 文件与分发Material 物料,材料Component 组件;零件;部件Correspondence 函电Purchasing; purchase 采购Procurement 采购Require; requirement;requisition需求Payment term 付款方式PR/ purchase requisition 请购单(采购需求表)Guarantee letter 保证书PO/ purchasing order 订购单Telephone number 电话号码Capital expenditurerequisition资本支出申请Contract 联系,联络RT/ receiving ticket 收据单Feedback 回馈Buyer 买出MRO/ maintenance/ repair/operation操作,运作Buying 买入Delivery 交货Selling 卖出Transfer 传送,传输Purchasingmanagement采购管理M/T; mail transfer 信传Supplier 公司供货商T/T; telegraphic transfer 电传Contract/ order Open account 开户Responsibility andauthority权责D/P; document against payment 付款交单Raw material 原材料D/R; deposit receipt 存款收据Nonconformingmaterial不合格材料Draft 汇票Application 申请Drawee/ payer 汇款人Part number 料号Drawer 开汇票人Model name 模型号,机型D/A; document againstacceptance接收票据Sign 签名Sight L/C; Usance L/C;irrevocable L/C信用证Signature 签名Credit 信用Specification 规格Credit card 信用卡Price 价格Debit card 债务卡Unit price 单价FOB; free on board 离案价Due date 期限日期CIF; cost, insurance and freight 成本;保险;运费; Shipment date 出货日期C&F ; cost and freight 成本和运费Quantity 数量C.F&C ; cost, freight andcommission成本;运费;佣金Net weight 净重 c. i. ; cost and insurance 成本和保险Gloss weight 毛重B/E; Bill of Exchange 兑换单Tare weight 皮重C/B; clean bill 清单Packing 包装,装箱Business 业务L/T letter of credit 信用证SO/ shipping order 订船单Destination 目的地Packing list 装箱单Port 码头Inquiries 询单Certificate of origin 产地证Offers 报盘Inspection certificate 检验证书In duplicate 一式二份Product appoval 成品承认书In triplicate 一式三份Establishing traderelations建立贸易关系In quadruplicate 一式四份Chamber ofcommerce商会In quintuplicate 一式五份Advertisement 广告In sextuplecate 一式六份The Bank of China 中国银行Invoice 发票General merchandise 通用商品As per; according to 依据,依照,根据Line/ one’s trade oroccupation生意行Discount 回扣Trade terms 贸易条款Firm offer 实盘Samples/ specimen 样品Non-firm offer 虚盘Quotes/ quotations 报价单Shipping mark 唛头Devaluation 贬值Retail price 零售单价Revaluation 升值Wholesale price 批发价Home market price 国内市场价CCPIT; China Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade中国国际贸易促进会International marketprice国外市场价Principal 委托人Favorable price 优惠价Agent 代理人Prevailing price 当前成交的价格Turnover 成交量Net price 净价Canvass 推销Cardboard carton 卡通箱Short-term 短期Drawn at sight 见票即付Long-term 长期Margin 毛利Market reports 市场调查报告Built-in 内装Brisk 兴旺Lot/ batch 批量Strong 强劲Make a counter-offer 开盘,报盘Very firm 牢固Commodity 商品Quiet 清淡Reading 电文Offset 抵冲Collection托收Consignee 收货人Advise of Amendment 修正通知Slip 传票Issuing bank 发行Tariff 税则Notifying bank 通知行CB/ Competent Body 认证;测试机构Remittance 汇款UL/ Underwriter Laboratory 美国安规Endorse 承担费用FCC/ Federal CommunicationCommittee联邦通讯委员会Expiry 满期CIS/ Chinese Inspection Standard 中国检验标准S/C; Salesconfirmation销售确认书JIS/ Japanese Inspection Standard 日本检验标准Booking space 订舱GB 国标Partial shipment 分批装船MITI/ T-mark 日本安规Transshipment 转船KEMA 荷兰安规标准Counter-sign 签约NEMKO 挪威安规Sub-contract 分报公司FEMKO; SIIShipping documents 出货单AEE 西班牙安规标准Arbitration 诉讼UTE 法国安规标准Arbitration clause 诉讼条款NSAI 冰岛安规标准Arbitration award 裁决SEMKO 瑞典Claims 索赔SEV 瑞士Shortage 短装;少装IMQ 意大利Slump 暴跌,萧条SAA; CSA 澳洲,加拿大S. S. ; steam ship 汽船GS; VDE; TUVM. V. ; motor ship 摩托艇SA () 澳大利亚安规标准Insurance policy 保险单OVE () 奥地利安规标准Discharge 卸货CEBEC () 比利时安规标准F.P.A. free ofparticular average平安险CEW. A. with average 水渍险BS/ British Standard; ASTAW. R. war risk 战争险Chapter ⅢFinance/ accountInsurance rate 保险利润Finance department 财务部Force Majeure 不可抗拒的力亮FIN; finance; financial 财务Fiscal; fiscal year 财政,财政年段Booker keeper 薄计员Balance sheet 负债平衡表Ledger clerk 记帐员Accounting 会计Cashier 出钠员Businessadministration工商管理Petty cash 零用金Mordent business 现代贸易Break even point (损益平衡点) 损益平衡表Budget 预算Preferred stock 优先股票Measure 核算Common stock 一般股票Integrate 合并Real estate 不动产Classification 分类,归类Idle funds 闲置资产Financial policy 财务制度Interest 利息Financial officer 会计主管Stock Holder 股票持有人Yardstick 衡量标准Additional capital 增加资本Asset 资产Conversion 兑换Liability 负债Debt 债务Owner’s equity 股东权益Extension 展期延期(分机) Discount 回扣Expense 花费、费用Commission 佣金Labor cost 劳动成本Balance 余额DL; direct labor 直接员工Sheet 报表,窗体IDL; indirect labor 间接员工Spread sheet (展开表) 展开表Profit margin 利润Cost 成本Net profit 净利、纯利Account 核算Net loss 净损失Cost accounting 成本会计Gross profit 毛利Master budget 总预算Sales revenue 销售额Production budget 生产预算Check book 支票薄Accountant 会计员Practice (事务所) 事务所License 执照,证书Income 收入Statement 财务报表Economic Entity 经济实体Economic condition 经济条件,经济状况 Salary 薪水Stock 股票Wage 工资Tax 税收Earnings 全部收入Reserve 订购Operation 营运Input 投入Owner 拥有者Output 产出Banker 银行家Current asset 流动资产Creditor 债权人C/A ; current account 往来账户Agency 代理Current ration 现行比率Negotiation 谈判Capital account 资本账户Cash position 现金状况LIFO; last-in-first-out 后进先出Operating results 营运结果FIFO; first-in-first-out 先进先出Accounting system 会计制度Loan 贷款Turn-over rate 周转率Bond; debenture 债券Inventory turnover rate 库存周转率Investment 投资Patent right 专利Project 项目Principle 原则,规则Obligation 义务Resource 资源Insurance 保险Withdrawal 彻回Long-term 长期Residual 剩余Short-term 短期NR/Notes receivable 应收票据AR/ accountsreceivable应收帐款Face amount 面值NP/ notes payable 应付票据Write off 注销,撤收AP/ account payable 应付帐Go out of business 破产Priority 优先权Recoveries of bad debts 坏帐收回Accounting equation 会计工程师Fluctuate 波动Property 遗产、财产Constant 恒定的,永恒的Transaction 交易、事务Cost flow 资本流动Income statement 收表Goods flow 货物流动Performance 责效(表演) Weighted average 加权平均Annual 年度的Take into account 纳入统计Estate broker 地产经纪人The end of the period 期末Securities 证券Overstocking 存货过多Interest earned 利息收入Out of stock 存货不足,存货断档Slack season 淡季Advanced accounting courses 高级会计课程Merchant 商人The balance remaining on hand 结存Ledger 分类帐Ending inventory 期末存货Journal 日记帐Beginning inventory 期初存货Cash Disbursement(支出)现金支出Residual valve 剩余Cash receipts 现金收集据Percentage 百分之几Deduct 扣款、扣除Fraction 分数Invoice Register 发票本、发票薄Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Double-entry 复式记帐To be consistent with 相一致Single-entry 单式记帐Tax burden 税收General ledger 总分类帐Income tax return 纳税审请表Accounting cycle 会计循环Inflated 通货膨胀的Sequence 次序、顺序Charge 费用Drawing accounts 提款账户Bank loan 银行贷款Expenditure 支出,开支Assess 评估,评鉴Postage 邮费Accounting principles 会计原则Stamp 盖戳,邮戳Waste paper basket 废纸Signature 签名Financial Accounting Standardsboard (FASB)财务会计标准委员会Reimbursement 报销; 退款Securities and ExchangeCommission (SEC)证券交易委员会NSF/ not sufficientfunds无用资金,无效资金 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会Notification ofcollection收兑通知Provision 条款,条件Cash on hand 库存现金Commitment 许诺,承诺Trustee 收托Lawsuit 诉讼Installment plan 分期付款Indefinite 无限期的Worthless 无价值Provisions of leases 租赁条款Allowance 预备金Purchases commitments 订单,购买合同Liquid 流动Bank statements 银行对账单Past-due 过期Physical counts 实物盘点Credit department 信用部门Measuring unit 量测(计量)单位On credit/account 赊款Account balance 账户余额Cash equivalents 现金平衡Bill of sale 销货账单Pension 津贴Administrative expense 管理费用Legal capital 合法资本Trademark 商标Lender 债主Copyrights 版权Present value 现值Goodwill 商誉Semiannual interest 半年利息RMB 人民币Contract interest rate 合同利息USD 美元(美金) Nominal interest rate 标定利息HKD 港币Market interest rate 市场利息NTB 新台币Effective interest rate 有效利息Taxes payable 应付税Subsidiary 子公司Individual income tax 个人所得税Parent company 总公司Customs duties 关税Securities exchanges 证券交易Operation tax 营业税Brokerage houses 经纪行Sales tax 销售税Marketable debtsecurities有价债务性证券Investo r’s equities 投资人权益Marketable equitysecurities有价债权性证券Premium on capital 资本溢价Takeover 吞并Reserve fund 储存基金Single economic unit 单独的经济实体Undistributed profits 不可分配的利润Single legal entity 单独的法律实体Cost of production 生产成本Fair 展销会,贸易会Manufacturing expenses 制造费用Privilege 特权,优惠权Depreciation 折旧费Original cost 原始(初始)成本Environment protection 环境保护费Variable cost 变动成本Local sales 内销Fixed cost 固定成本Loading and unloading expense 装卸费用Fixed asset 固定资产Selling expenses 销售费Breakeven chart 损益平衡图Handing charges 搬运费Loan applications 贷款申请书Public relationship charge 公共费用Cost accountingsystem成本会计制度Technology transfer charge 技术转证费Financial goals andstandards财务目标及标准Exchange loss 兑换损失Master budget 总预算Non-operating expenses 营业外支Financial forecast 财务预算Donations 损款Actual cost 实际成本Extraordinary losses 特别损失Favorable costvariances有益成本变动Retirement fund 退休基金Unfavorable costvariances无益成本变动Current year profit 现年利润Material purchased 物料采购Enterprise expansion fund 企业发展(开发)基金Auxiliary material 辅助材料Investment returned 投资输入Packing material 包装材料Accrued expenses 预提费用Cost variances ofmaterials物料成本变动Buildings & structures 房户建筑费Machinery &equipment机器设备费用Transportationfacilities运输设备费用Office equipment 办公设备Construction material 建筑材料Chapter ⅤQualityCharacteristic Diagram 制性要因Quality department 品质部Check list 查核表IQC/ incoming qualitycontrol进料质量管理Histogram 直方图QA/ quality assurance 品保Control chart 管制图散布图QE/ qualityengineering品质工程Scatter Diagram 散布图QC/ quality control 品管PDCA/ Plan→Do→Check→Action计划→执行→检查→动作IPQC/ in-processquality control制程质量管理SDCA/ Standard→Do→Check→Action标准→执行→检查→动作OQA/ outgoingquality assurance出货品质保证AQL/ acceptable quality level 允收标准SQA/ supplier qualityassurance供货商品质保证5W/1H/ When; Who; Where;Why; What; How时间;谁; 哪里; 为什么;怎么做ISO9000/International StandardOrganization国际标准组织4M/ Manpower; Machine;Material; MethodQS9000/ QualitySystem品质系统5S/ 1. Japanese:Internal quality audit 内部品质稽核Seiri; Seition; Seiso; Seiketsu;ShitukeFirst party audit 第一方稽核(自已公司)2. English:Second party audit 第二方稽核(客户) Sort; Straighten; Scrub; systematize; standardizeThird party audit 第三方(承证机构) Check gembutus 检查现场MRB/ Materialreview board物料审查会Conformance 符合;合格MRP/ Materialrequisition procedure物料需求程序Cross-functional management 跨功能管理Reliability test 信赖性试验Cycle time 周期Life test 寿命试验TQM/ total quality management 全面质量管理MTBF/ mean timebetween failures老死试验Suggestion system 翻案系统Heat-resistance test 耐热试验Pull production 拉力生产Cold-resistance test 耐寒试验Push production 推动式生产Humidity-resistancetest耐湿试验QCD/ Quality; cost; delivery 品质;成本,交期Appearance check 外观检查QCDMS/ Quality; cost; delivery; moral; safetyInside construction check 内部构造检查QFD/ quality functiondeployment品质功能开发(展)Electrical test 电气测试QCC/ quality control cycle 品管圈Hi-pot test 高压测试Standardization 标准化Drop test 落地测试TQC/ total quality control 全面质量管理Temperature-risingtest温升测试Instability 不稳定性Vibration test 振动试验Unreasonably 不明原因Aging test 时效测试Total inspection 全检Impact test 冲击测试Sampling inspection 抽样检验Scratch test 刮伤测试Visual inspection 目视检验Environment test 环境试验MIL-STD/ Military Standard 军用标准Sound performancetest听音测试Defect; defective rate 不良,不良率Load stability test 负荷安定度Fall-off rate 失效率Unload stability test 无负荷安定度First through rate 直通率Corrosion-resistancetest耐腐蚀测试Yield rate 产率QC Operation modes(7)QC作业方法PPM/ parts per million 百万分一Stratification 层别法Percentage 百分比Pareto chart 柏拉图Zero defect 零缺点Water-fall chart 瀑布图ARL/ acceptable reliability level 允收信赖性水准STD/ standard 标准Accidental error 偶然误差Spec./ specification 规格Corrective action 改善行动QM/ quality manual 品质手册Preventive action 预防行动QP/ quality procedure 品质程序书Actual value 实际值Criteria 规范Nominal value 标准值Character 特性Age at death 死期(老死时间) Feature 特点;属性Age at failure 失效时间Cosmetic; finishing 化妆Amount of inspection 检验次数Dust 灰尘Failure analysis 失效分析Dirty 脏Approximate number 合适数量Oil mark 油污ASN/ average sample number 平均样品数Broken 破损;破裂Average sampling 平均抽样Accept 接收Bad lot 不良批量Return; reject 珰货,判退Downward bias 抽下偏移Dead 死机Calibration 校验Tear; wear 撕;磨损Category 种类Master/ slave 主机,副机Random cause 随机原因Function test 功能测试Special cause 特殊原因Shipping test 装船测试Substantial cause 本质原因ESP/ electricalstatistics potential静电压Unavoidable cause 不可避免的原因Current leakage 漏电Certification 认证Symptom 症状;符号Number of defectives 不良数Too loose/ tight 太松/太紧Classification of defectives 不良品归类Come off 脱落Clearance 问隙Poor assembly 组装不良Coefficient of reliability 信赖性系数Scratch 刮伤Coefficient of variation 变异指数Foreign material 异物Concession 特采Sink mark; shrinkage 缩水;缩水痕Constant error 永久性错误Glitter mark 亮斑Contract review 合约审查Discrepancy 色差Control lower limit 管制下限Color difference 色差Control upper limit 管制上限Deformation 变形Control of nonconformingmaterial/ product不良品管制Grill crochet Zero correlation 零关系Missing bar code 漏贴条形码贴纸Coefficient correlation 关系指数No sound 无声Critical defect 致命缺陷Noise 杂音Major defect 主要缺陷Out of control 失控Minor defect 次要缺陷Cross-talk 串音Customer complaint 客户投诉Hum 交流声Customer satisfaction 客户满意度Sound discontinuous 断音Customer requirement 客户要求Poor connection 接触不良Inspection data 检验数据Channel difference 声道差异Degree of accuracy 精度Residual noise 残留噪音Delivery quality 出货品质Test condition 测试条件Average deviation 平均偏差Statistical 统计Dimension 尺寸Normal distribution 正常分布Quality system 品质制度(系统) Document approvaland issue文件批准与发出Product approval process 产品承认(确认)程序Final product 成品Continuous improvement 持续改善Fatigue life 疲劳寿命Contract review 合约审查Failure reporting 失效报告Amendment to a contract 合约修改Field work 现场工作Design control 设计管制Frequency 频率Document and data control 文件与数据管制Block gage 块规Control of customer-suppliedproduct客供品管制Identification stamp 签印章Product identification andtraceability产品的签别与追溯性Incoming materialcontrol进料管制Process control 制程管制Incoming materialinspection进料检验Inspection and testing 检验与测试Inflation point 转折点Accredited laboratories 指定的实验室Lot-by-lot inspection 逐批检验Control of inspection, measuringand test equipment检验,量测与测试设备之管制In- process inspection 制程检验Measuring system analysis 量测系统分析In line inspection 在线检验Control of nonconformingproduct不良品管制Tightened inspection 加严检验Control of reworked product 重工品管制Patrol inspector 巡线员Corrective and preventive action 矫正与预防行动Inspection procedure 检验程序Handling, storage, packaging,preservation and delivery搬运,储存,包装与出货Instrumental error 仪器误差Control of quality of records 品质记录管制Quality controlmanual品管手册Training 培训Mixed sampling 踪合抽样Statistical technique 统计技术Normal inspection 正常检验Pre-audit 提前稽核(先前稽核) Random numbers 随机数量KCC/ Key control characteristic 关键管制特性Process quality 制程品质Cpk/ Capability indices 产能指数Quality consciousness 品质意识Multi-disciplinary approach 跨功能小组Quality system 品质体系Pp, Ppk/ performance indices 绩效指数Random sampling 随机抽样Raw data 原始资料Rejection number 批还数General Motor G.M通用汽车公司Rework 重工FORD 福特Sampling plan 抽样计划CHRYSLER 克赖斯勒Tool inspection 工具检验Reference manual 参考手册Vendor quality planning 供货商品质规划PPAP/ Production part approvalprocess生产线零组件的批准程序Vender record card 客户记录卡APQP/ advanced product qualityand control plan先期产品品质与管制计划Management responsibility 管理职责FMEA/ Potential failure modeand effects analysis失效模式与影响分析Quality policy 品质政策(制度) SPC/ statistical process control 统计制程管制Management review 管理审查MSA/ measurement systemsanalysis量测系统分析Business plan 营业计划QSA/ quality system assessment 品质制度评鉴Quality cost 品质成本Hardness meter 硬度计Benchmarking 竞争标准Flux meter 磁通仪Problem solving 问题解决GUASS meter 高斯计Accreditation body 认证机构Temp. Humidity meter 湿度计Chapter ⅣEngineering and R&DFo meter Fo仪Engineering 工程部Transistor character meter 晶体管制特性仪departmentR&D department 研发部Capacitor loss and error meter 电容损耗误差分选仪Industrial revolution 工业革命Impedance meter 阻抗仪Engineer; eng’r工程师AC voltage regulator 交流稳压器Engineering; eng’g工程In circuit tester ICT,在线测试仪RD; R&D; Researchand Development研发Function generator 函数发生器ME/ mechanicalengineering机构工程Noise generator 噪声发生器EE/ electricalengineering电子工程Gravity meter 重力计PE/ productionengineer制造工程师Digital temperature meter 数字温度计PROD/ production 生产,制造Electron balance 电子天平称MFG/Manufacturing 制造Weight 法码ME/ manufacturingengineering制造工程Caliper 卡尺IE/ Industrialengineering工业工程(生技) Depth gauge 深度计Quality engineer 品质工程师Micrometer 千分尺Component engineer 组件工程师Plug gauge 塞标尺Safety engineer 安全工程师Slip gauge 块规Facility engineer 设备工程师Platform 平台Process engineer 生技工程师Color reader 色差仪Standard engineer 标准工程师Ohmmeter 奥姆表Method engineer 方法工程师Anti-static ring tester 静电环测试仪Test engineer 测试工程师Magnetizer 充磁机Workmanship 加工工艺Vibration test machine 振动测试机Construction 结构Pulling test machine 拉力测试机DC power supply DC电源Package pressure test machine 包装压力测试机Milli-voltmeter 毫伏表Wave solder machine 波峰焊机Milliammeter 毫安表Tin pot 焊炉Audio generator 信号发生器Plastic injection machine 注塑机Oscilloscope 示波器Hot stamper 烙印机Polarity tester 极性测试仪Dispenser 点胶机Automatic distortionmeter自动失真仪Pad printing machine 移印机Audio sweeper 扫频仪Drawing 图纸Multi-meter 万用表Drawing number 图号AC voltage adjuster AC调压器Part number 料号Leakage current meter 漏电流仪Carton 卡通箱Dielectric/ insulationtester高压Carton number 卡通箱号Digital torque meter 扭力计Gift box 彩盒Impedance box 电阻箱Speaker system 白箱Draw meter 绘图仪Speaker driver 喇叭单体Electron sound meter 电声仪Magnetically shielded speakersystem防磁音箱Operating instructions 使用手册(说明书) DC/ direct current 直流电Assembly drawing 装配图AC/ alternate current 交流电CAD/ computer aideddesign计算机辅助设计Component 组件SOP/ standardoperation procedure作业标准指导书Parts list 料表SIP/ standardinspection procedure标准检验程序书BOM/ BM/ bill of material 材料表WI/ work instructions 工作指导书Iron 铁PCB/ printed circuitboard印刷电路板Stainless steel 不锈钢PCBA/ PCBassembly/ PCBASS’YPCB成品Tolerance 公Resister 电阻Upper limit 上限Resistance 电阻值Lower limit 下限Coil 线圈Dimension 尺寸Impedance 阻抗Inserting parts 插件Capacitor 电容Plastic bag 塑料袋Insulation 绝锡Bubble bag 汽泡袋Insulator 绝锡体Poly-foam 保丽龙Myles capacitor 聚乙烯电容Sponge 泡棉Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容Pad; rubber pad 橡校垫EC/ electrolyticcapacitor电解电容Cushion 泡棉垫Conductor 导体Insertion 插件Semi-conductor 半导体D/I/ drop in 插件(插入)Connector 连接线Parts bin 料盒Diode 二极管Solder; soldering wire 锡,锡线Transistor/ X’str三极管Forming 成形IC/ integrated circuit 集成电路Wire buckle 线扣Chip 芯片Input/ output 输入/输出X’fmr/ transformer变压器Rated value 额定值Adopter/ AD 整流器Bushing 衬套Jack 插座Flux density 助焊剂密度RCA jack RCA座Foil side铜箔面V olt./ voltage电压Mesh. Steel mesh; cloth mesh网,铁网,布网Cord/ power cord电源线Grill; steel grill; cloth grill 网,铁网,布网Frame铁盆Screw post螺丝,柱Damper弹波Stop/ stopper挡板V oice coil音圈Knob; switch cap旋钮Washer华司Cable/ lead收线Fyoke轭(T铁)Clip夹子Magnet磁铁Screw; nut; washer; spring washer螺丝,螺帽,垫片,弹簧垫片Dust cap防尘帽Bracket架子Gasket垫圈(指塑料方面)Pan head; Philip head; hex head一字头,十字头,六角头Terminal端子Burr毛边Flexible wire锦丝线Label; tag; mark; brand贴纸/卷标/标记/标准Name plate铭板Hot; hot stamp烙印Chapter ⅥAdministrationand MISFoil; silver foil; goldfoil; copper foil箔/银箔/金箔/铜箔Administration department管理部Silk-screen printing丝印Logistic后勤Reinforced rib加强筋General affairs总务ICT/ in circuit tester在线测试仪Human resource人力资源Date codes stamp日期章Security personnel保安人员Tray; bottle托盘/瓶子Dining room饭堂Chassis 机座Dormitory宿舍Pallet; skid栈板Training center培训中心PVC cover真空罩DCC/ document control center文管中心Cardboard卡通纸QM/ quality manual品质手册Sensor传感器QP/ quality procedure 品质程序书Control box变速箱WI/ work instruction工作指导书S/I; solder iron烙铁SOP/ standard operationprocedure作业标准指导书Wave solderingmachine波锋焊机Form and other document窗体及其它文件Jig治具Policy政策、制度Fixture夹具Employee雇员Lathe车床Employer雇主Miller铣床Vender供货商Driller钻床Vendee买主Grinder 磨床Salary; wage月薪、周薪Color chip色板IR/ industrial relations工业关系PR/ public relations公共关系Terminate; terminator;termination解雇Fire解雇Retire退休Physical examination体检Interview面试(见工)Candidate (候选人)面试Id/ identification证书Time card; punch card工卡/打卡Probation (试用)试用Report on duty报到Break; rest休息Break time; lunch break下班/中休O/T; over time加班Ever time pay加班费Leave; personal; sick leave离开/辞职/人事部/病假Early departure早退ETA/ estimated time of arrival预计上班时间ETD/ estimated time of departure预计下班时间Late for work迟到Final examination期末考试Resign离职Quit辞职DL/ direct labor直接员工Multi-speaker多媒体音箱IDL/ indirect labor间接员工Card; Add-on card卡片/附加卡U; you你I/O card输入,输出卡TKS; thanks; manythanks; thank youDisplay card显示卡RGDS; BESTREGARDS敬礼RAM card随机存取卡DD; dated日期Sound card声卡RTN; return退货,回信,返回Modem card 数据卡Week; weekly周/月报Dot matrix printer点针式打印机WW; work week工作周Ink jet printer喷墨打印机Work day工作日Laser printer激光打印机Week of 4444周Software软件Month; monthly月/每小时的Hardware硬件Hour; hourly每天的Operating system操作系统Daily牙签DOS/ disk operating system磁盘操作系统Tooth picker办公室设备MS/ micro soft微软Office equipment胶纸MS DOS微软DOS Tape圆珠笔EDP/ electronic data processing电子数据处理Ball pen桌子Processor处理器Table椅子Micro processor微处理器Chair小刀Bit; byte字节Knife笔记本Binary二进制Notebook麦克风Decimal十进制Microphone铅笔PC/ Personal computer个人计算机Pencil打印机Home computer; businesscomputer家庭计算机/商业计算机Printer钟/表MEM; memory记忆体,储存器Clock; watch国际货币基金Hardware硬件IMR/ internationalmonetary fund标语PC system个人计算机系统Slogan主题M/B; mother board主机板Title; heading;headline总机CPU/ central processing unit中央处理器Switchboard Chip set蕊片Reception desk 服务生ROM/ read only memory只读记忆体Extension number分机号码RAM/ random access memory随机存取器Long distancetelephone长途电话BIOS/ basic input/ output system基本输入,输出系统Just moment, please请稍等PS/ power supply电源Fire control消防SPS/ switching power supply可调式电源Consume 消耗USP/ un-interruptive powersupply不间隔电源供给器Computer English 计算机(计算机)英语Driver驱动器MIS/ managementinformation system管理信息系统FDD/ floppy disk driver软盘驱动器Light pen1D disk; single-density 单面磁盘Scan; scanner扫描/扫描仪Hard disk driver硬盘驱动器Touch screen触模式屏幕Keyboard键盘Monitor; display显示器/显示屏(器)Mouse鼠标LED发光二极管Track ball摇插LCD/ liquid crystaldisplay液晶显示屏Key-in键入Peripheral计算机接口设备CA TV/ cable TV闭路AI/ artificialintelligence人工智能Tree树ASCII/ AmericanStandard Code forInformationInterchange美国信息转换标准代码Path路径BBS/ bulletin boardsystem布告系统Matching区配,相匹E-mail; electronicmail电子邮料Analogy signal仿真信号BPS/ bits per second每秒字节Execution time执行时间CPS/ characters persecond每秒字符Data type数据类型RPM/ pounds pertminute每秒圈Stack 堆栈DPI/ dots per inch每英寸点数Resources management资源管理LAN/ local areanetwork当地(地方)网络Files system文件系统OA/ office automation办公自动化Documentation 文本OEM/ originalequipmentmanufacturer原始设备制造Goto statement沟通语句ODM/ original designmanufacturer原始设计制造Assembler汇编语言WWW/ world wideweb全球网络Compiler编辑器Computer generation计算机生产Source program源程序Workstation工作站High-level language高级语言Computer code计算机代码Flow chart流程图Data and structure数据结构Module模块,模式Program design程序设计Subroutine子程序Typical language典型计算机语言InstallationSoftware engineering软件工程Menu-driven interface菜单驱动界面Program language程序语言Window窗口Software tools软件工具Macro 宏指令User interfaces用户界面Files inquires文件查询Software maintenance软件维护Shared resource资源共享Software testing 软件测试Text processing文本处理Integrated micro 集成微型软件Open loop关闭循环softwareSystem analysis anddesign系统分析设计Closed loop封闭循环Data base数据库Strings of symbols字符串Computer networks计算机网络Expert system装甲系统Data communication数据通讯Knowledge engineering知识工程DBMS/ data basemanagement systems数据库管理系统Logical relationship逻辑关系On-line processingsystems在线处理系统Desktop publishing system桌面印刷系统Key elements关键要素Facsimile传真机I/O devices输入输出设备Data integrity数据完整性Primary storage一级存取Relational structure关系结构Secondary storage二级存取FEP/ Front-end processor前端处理器Vacuum tubes真空管Command driven interface手指令驱动界面Instruction codes指令代码Chapter ⅦMaterial and storageWord size字体大小Material department资材部High speed buffermemory高速缓冲记忆器MC/ material department物管Offline开机,拖机PC/ production department 生管Multi-processing多级处理Bilateral requirements物料需求Sentential logic句子逻辑Contract review合约审查Loop循环Receiving order接单Disposition 处理Case货柜Production capabilityanalysis产能分析Container机装箱Be responsible for负责Open check开箱检查Implement执行,履行Shipping mode出货方式Carry out执行,运作Shipping number出货单号Link up联络Packing包装Coordinate协调,沟通Print印(盖印) Contact联络,联系Paint涂Liaison联络员Faxed documents/ files传真文件Inform知会Brand 商标Notice 通知,知会Manufacturing date生产日期Reply回复,回答Weekly/ monthly report周/月报Order change订单变更MRP/ material requisition plan物料需求计划Revision修订,修改Passport number通行证号码Amendment变更,更改M.P.S/ material, production,semi-product物料、生产、半产品Production schedule生产进度表MPS/master production schedule主要生产进度Follow-up跟催PPD/ production per day每天产量Arrangement安排SKD/ semi knot down半组装品Confirm确认CKD/ complete knot down 完全组装品Verification; verify验证Build plan生产计划Identification签别Production plan生产计划Relevant documents相关文件Calendar日历Delivery date 交期Physical calendar日历Quantity 数量Working calendar工作日历Customer suppliedproduct客供品Storing conditions储存条件Pallet栈板Temperature温度Per carton卡通箱Humidity湿度Net weight净重Duration期限Gross weight毛重Area 区域Custom海关Stock chaser物料员,领料员Customer name客户名称Material handler搬运员Standard work hours标准工时Keeper仓管员Shipping notice出货通知单Material; mat’l材料Side shipping mark侧麦W/H; Warehouse仓库(五金方面的) Hand carry快递Storehouse仓库(一般)Mail/post邮递、信件Receiving; rec’g收料H/C requisition快递需求单F/G; finished good成品Destination目的地Raw material原材料Shift to an earlier date提前交货WIP/ work in process半成品Advance提前Semi-product半成品(采购进料) Delay延误Bulk pack散装On schedule如期Bulky item散装料Adjustment ofschedule调整进度Material rack料架Manufacturing order制令单Shelf架子Customer order客户订单A- item贵重材料New product 新产品Oil-house item化学品料Planner计划员AR/ as required material需求物品Pick list提配单Label; tag贴纸;标签Issue slip领料单Tie; wire tie; cable tie线扣Scrap报废Warrantee card保证卡Pending scrap 待报废Card board卡板纸Inventory库存Foam泡沫;泡棉Inventory torn-overrate存货周转率Equipment设备Washroom洗手间Seal; sealing封箱Staging area 堆(存)放区Seal tool封箱机Pending area暂放区Shrink pack收缩包装Rest room休息室Strap; strapping带子/捆绑Pump truck油压拖板车Tape reel pack卷带包装SPK soft parts喇叭软件材料Bulk pack散装Glue area胶区Load; loader装裁Inspection area检验区FP/ flat package平式包装PCBA parts PCBA区Place machine堆放机ASS’Y parts PCBA零部件区Forklift叉车SPK metal parts SPK金属件Car; cart小手/手堆(拖)机Gill frame area胶框区Maintain保养(vt)Powder area塑料料区Maintenance保养(n)Oil area油料区Ventilate通风;排气。
各行业工厂英语词汇
各行业工厂英语词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管quality controlsupervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. =pounds，inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller铣床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation[ɔksideiʃən]氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车，〈美〉铲车,叉式升降trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属的毛边)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate[lu:brikeit]润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerizations装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg=drawing展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙，喷砂处理grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave [kɔnkeiv]adj.凹的convex [kɔnveks]adj.凸的, 凸面的short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵，斑点, 微粒, 污点shine亮班splay 银纹，喇叭口，向外张开的, 八字形的, 宽扁的gas mark焦痕delamination[di:，læmineiʃən]起鳞，cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing[æni:liŋ]退火carbonization[kɑ:bənaizeiʃən]碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆#p#分页标题#e# trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口#p#分页标题#e#fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ A verage Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL A verage Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采#p#分页标题#e#UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR A verary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill OfMaterial 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员#p#分页标题#e#APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MA T'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital V edio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构#p#分页标题#e# SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造#p#分页标题#e# matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模ouvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模#p#分页标题#e#swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pi n 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套#p#分页标题#e#guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢#p#分页标题#e#stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心。
铸造学术语(中英文对照)
铸造学术语（中英文对照）铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device转运盖c装置transfer-closing device转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses 铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser)增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块packing block支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London)英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics 应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke。
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
$10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
铸造专业术语英文
铸造专业术语英文
铸造 (foundry) 是一种将熔化金属或其他材料倒入模具中，然后使其凝固和冷却以获得所需形状和尺寸的制造过程。
铸造是一种广泛应用的制造技术，用于制造各种零件和设备，例如汽车发动机零件、飞机部件、船舶零件、计算机零件和电子设备组件等。
以下是一些铸造专业术语的英文:
1. Foundry - 铸造厂
2. Furnace - 熔炉
3. Mold - 模具
4. Torch - 熔炉炬
5. Furnace gas - 熔炉气体
6. Iron ore - 铁矿石
7. Coal - 煤
8. Coke - 焦粉
9. Dross - 金属氧化物
10. Foundry process - 铸造过程
11. billet - 铸件
12. casting - 铸件
13. gating - 浇口
14. Shell - 壳模
15. foundry equipment - 铸造设备
16. float - 浮砂
17. draw - 拉砂
18. blow - 吹砂
19. malleable iron - 可铸铁
20. Hardened steel - 硬化钢
这些专业术语对于铸造工人、工程师和研究人员来说非常重要，因为它们用于描述铸造过程中的各种步骤和材料。
工厂专业英语术语
工厂专业英语术语Assem bly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌O OBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse m achine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cos metic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet m etal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource depart m en t 人力资源部production depart ment生产部门planning depart m ent企划部QC Secti on品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common e quipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic m achine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting m achine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant m anager特助factory director厂长depart m ent director部长deputy m anager | =vice m anager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant m anager助理to m ove, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect m aterial接料to reverse m aterial 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load m aterial上料to unload m aterial卸料to return m aterial/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient m anufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良em bedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车com pound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部autom atic screwdriver电动启子thicknes s gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present m embers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision item s决议事项responsible depart m ent负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准depart ment部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete m aterial良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw m aterials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flam e cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die butto n圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopp er清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板m ale die公模fem ale die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizat ion去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting m achine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grai n细粒grit m aker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金m agnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tem po生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=t he multiple keys花键quenchi ng淬火tem pering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
foundry厂常用词汇
foundry厂常用词汇【实用版】目录1.引言2.Foundry 厂的定义和作用3.Foundry 厂常用词汇介绍3.1 模具3.2 铸型3.3 熔炼3.4 浇注3.5 凝固3.6 铸件3.7 砂型3.8 金属型3.9 压铸3.10 锻造4.结论正文【引言】在现代工业生产中，铸造技术占有举足轻重的地位。
而 Foundry 厂，即铸造厂，是专门从事铸造工作的场所。
本文将为您介绍一些在 Foundry 厂中常用的词汇，帮助您更好地了解铸造行业的专业术语。
【Foundry 厂的定义和作用】Foundry 厂，又称铸造厂，是指生产金属铸件的工厂。
其主要作用是将金属熔化后倒入预先准备好的模具中，经过凝固、脱模等工序，最终得到所需的金属铸件。
这些铸件广泛应用于汽车、机械、建筑等行业。
【Foundry 厂常用词汇介绍】1.模具（Mold）：在铸造过程中，用于成型金属的工具。
通常由金属或非金属制成，具有所需的铸件形状。
2.铸型（Casting）：用模具生产的金属铸件。
铸型的质量直接影响到成品的质量和性能。
3.熔炼（Melting）：将金属加热至一定的温度，使其熔化成液体的过程。
在铸造中，通常需要对金属进行熔炼，以便于将其倒入模具中。
4.浇注（Pouring）：将熔化的金属倒入模具中，使其充满模具的过程。
浇注的质量直接影响到铸件的质量和成型效果。
5.凝固（Solidification）：在铸造过程中，熔化的金属在模具中逐渐冷却，最终形成固态铸件的过程。
凝固的时间和温度对铸件的质量有重要影响。
6.铸件（Casting）：经过凝固后，从模具中脱模得到的金属制品。
铸件的质量和性能是铸造工艺的关键指标。
7.砂型（Sand Mold）：一种常见的金属铸件生产方式。
砂型通常由特殊的砂子制成，具有良好的透气性和耐热性。
8.金属型（Metal Mold）：用金属制成的模具。
与砂型相比，金属型具有更高的精度和耐用性，适合生产高精度的金属铸件。
工厂英语单词汇总
1.机械与工厂英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t11T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 参照件FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸12DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QS Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板13PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PC14A/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻15hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧16cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道17。
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process3.特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：6.砂型铸件：7.试制铸件：8.铸态铸件：9.铸型[型]：10.铸造工艺：11.铸造用材料：12.铸造工艺材料：13.铸造设备：14.铸工：15.铸造工作者：16.铸造车间：17.铸造厂：18.铸造分厂：19.铸造三废：20.一批：21.一炉：22.铸焊：Rough castingSand castingPilot castingas-cast castingmoldCasting process, foundry technologyFoundry materialsConsumable materialsFoundry equipment, foundry facilitiesCaster, founder, foundry workerfoundrymanFoundry shopFoundryAttached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundryFoundry affluentA batchA cast, a heat, a meltCast welding, flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：2.共晶合金系：3.共晶合金：4.亚共晶合金：5.过共晶合金：6.共晶团：7.共晶温度：8.共晶转变：9.共晶组织：10.铸造复合材料：11.定向共晶复合材料：12.非晶态合金：13.合金元素：14.杂质合金：15.合金遗传性：16.铸态组织：17.铁碳相图：18.碳化物：Cast alloy Eutectic alloy system Eutectic alloy Hypoeutectic alloy Hypereutectic alloy Eutectic cellEutectic temperatureEutectic reaction, eutectic transformationEutectic structure Cast compositeDirectional eutectic compositenoncrystalline alloyAlloying elementTramp elementAlloy heredityAs-cast structureiron-carbon phase diagramCarbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbide forming element21.单铸试块：Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块：test lug23.本体试样：Test specimen from casting itself24.过热：25.过冷：26.成分过冷：27.过冷度：28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]：29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：30.结晶：31.形核[成核]：32.均质形核[自发形核]：33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：34.动力形核：35.大冲击形核：36.形核剂：37.形核率：38.成长：39.内生生长：40.外生生长：41.共生生长：Superheatingsupercooling, undercoolingconstitutional supercoolingdegree of undercoolingAc transformation temperatureAr transformation temperature CrystallizationNucleationHomogeneous nucleationHeterogeneous nucleationDynamic nucleationBig bang nucleationnucleantNucleation rateGrowthEndogenous growthExogenous growthCoupled growth42.小平面型生长：Faceted growth43.非小平面生长：nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）：Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：2.铸造碳钢：3.铸造合金钢：4.低合金铸钢：5.微量合金化铸钢：6.铁素体铸钢：7.奥氏体铸钢：8.不锈钢：9.无磁性铸钢：10.高锰钢：11.高强度铸钢：12.超高强度铸钢：13.耐磨铸钢：14.耐热铸钢：15.耐蚀铸钢：16.石墨钢：17.铸钢锚链钢：Cast steelCarbon cast steelAlloy cast steelLow alloy cast steelMicro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steelferritic cast steel Austenitic cast steelStainless steelNon-magnetic cast steelAustenitic manganese steel, high manganese steelHigh strength cast steel Ultra high strength cast steelWear resisting cast steelHeat resisting cast steelCorrosion resisting cast steelGraphitic steelCast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁：Cast iron2.合成铸铁：Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁：Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁：6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]：7.球墨铸铁[球铁]：8.高韧性球墨铸铁：9.中锰球墨铸铁：10.中硅球墨铸铁：11.可锻铸铁[马铁]：12.白心可锻铸铁：13.黑心可锻铸铁：14.花心可锻铸铁：15.铁素体可锻铸铁：16.珠光体可锻铸铁：17.球墨可锻铸铁：18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]：19.白口铸铁：20.麻口铸铁：Hypereutectic cast ironFlake graphite cast iron, gray cast ironductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphite cast ironHigh ductility nodular graphite ironMedium manganese ductile ironMedium silicon nodular ironMalleable cast ironWhite heart malleable cast ironBlack heart malleable cast ironpartially graphitized makkeable cast ironferritic malleable cast ironpearlitic malleable cast ironspheroidal graphite malleable cast ironVermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast ironWhite cast ironMottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁：Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁：bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁：26.针状铸铁：27.马氏体铸铁：28.铁素体铸铁：29.珠光体铸铁：30.索氏体铸铁：31.合金铸铁：32.低合金铸铁：33.铬铸铁：34.高铬铸铁：35.高硅铸铁：36.中硅铸铁：37.高磷铸铁：38.铝铸铁：39.高铝铸铁：40.镍铸铁：41.硼铸铁：42.高级铸铁：bainitic white cast iron Acicular cast ironmartensitic cast ironferritic cast ironpearlitic cast ironsorbitic cast ironAlloy cast ironLow alloy cast ironChromium cast ironHigh chromium cast ironHigh silicon cast ironMedium silicon cast ironHigh phosphorus cast ironAluminum cast ironHigh aluminum cast ironNickel cast ironBoron cast ironHigh grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁：High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁：Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁：Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]：Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁：49.耐热铸铁：50.耐蚀铸铁：51.耐酸铸铁：52.密烘铸铁：53.孕育铸铁：54.总碳量：55.碳当量：56.碳当量仪：57.共晶度：58.硅碳比：59.锰硫比：60.铸铁石墨形态：61.片状石墨[片墨]：62.球状石墨[球墨]：63.絮团状石墨[退火t]：64.团絮石墨：65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]：Wear resisting cast iron Heat resisting cast ironCorrosion resistant cast ironAcid resisting cast ironMeehanite cast ironInoculated cast ironTotal carbonCarbon equivalenteutectometerCarbon saturation degreeSilicon-carbon ratiomanganese-sulphur ratioGraphite morphology of cast ironFlake graphiteNodular graphite, spheroidal carbonTemper graphite, annealing carbon quasi-spheroidal temper graphiteCompacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨：Exploded graphite67.初生石墨：Primary graphite68.过冷石墨：undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨：Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物：Eutectic carbide71.游离碳：72.石墨化：73.石墨退火化：74.石墨化度：75.石墨化因子：76.石墨面积率：77.阻碍石墨化元素：78.墨化剂：79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]：80.球化率：81.石墨球数[球墨数]：82.球化剂：83.镁焦：84.型内球化：85.密容加镁包：86.干扰元素：87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]：Free carbon graphitizinggraphitizing annealinggraphitizing gradegraphitizing factorPercentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing elementgraphitizer nodularizing treatment of graphitepercent of spheroidizationnumber of nodular graphitesnodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer magcoke, impregnated cokein-mold nodularizationsealed spheroidizing treatment ladleInterference element vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂：vermicular agent89.蠕化率：percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化：Purification of cast iron91.三角试块：Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]：2.铸造铝合金：3.高强度铸造铝合金：4.铝硅合金：5.共晶铝硅合金：6.亚共晶铝硅合金：7.过共晶铝硅合金：8.初生硅：9.共晶硅：10.铝镁合金：11.铝铜合金：12.铝锌合金：13.铝锂合金：14.铸造铜合金：15.铸造黄铜：16.硅黄铜：17.高强度黄铜：Nonferrous cast alloyCast aluminum alloyHigh strength cast aluminum alloyAluminum-silicon alloyEutectic aluminum-silicon alloyHypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloyHypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloyPrimary silicon phaseEutectic silicon phaseAluminum-magnesium alloyAluminum-copper alloyAluminum-zinc alloyAluminum-lithium alloyCast copper alloyCast brassSilicon brassHigh strength brass18.青铜：Bronze19.锡青铜：Tin bronze20.铝青铜：Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜：Lead bronze22.硅青铜：Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]：24.高阻尼铜合金：25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：26.铸造镁合金：27.铸造锌合金：28.低熔点合金：29.轴承合金[减摩合金]：30.巴氏合金：31.钛合金：32.铸造高温合金：33.镍基铸造高温合金：34.蒙乃尔合金：35.钴基铸造高温合金：36.铁基铸造高温合金：37.压铸合金：38.压铸铝合金：39.铸压镁合金：40.压铸铜合金：Cast copper-chromium alloyHigh damping copper alloyCast copper alloy for propellerCast magnesium alloyCast zinc alloyFusible alloysantifrictional alloys, bearing alloysBabbitt metal, white metalTitanium alloycast superalloynickel-base cast superalloy monel metalcobalt-base cast superalloyiron-base cast superalloy diecast alloyaluminium alloymagnesium diecast alloycopper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金：zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量：Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼：Smelting2.熔化率：3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]：4.挥发损耗：5.元素烧损：6.元素增加：7.熔池：8.溶剂：9.除气剂：10.覆盖剂：11.炉料：12.金属炉料：13.中间合金[母合金]：14.回炉料：15.废金属料：16.炉料计算[配料]：17.熔渣[炉渣]：18.沉渣：19.浮渣：Melting rateTotal melting lossVolatilizing lossMelting of alloying elementGain of element BathFluxDegassing fluxCovering fluxChargeMetallic chargeMaster alloyFoundry returnsScrapCharge calculationSlagSludgeCinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣：Basic slag21.酸性渣：Acid slag22.造渣：Slag forming23.出渣：deslagging24.出渣口：Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬：26.碱性炉衬：27.酸性炉衬：28.耐火粘土：29.碱度[碱性指数]：30.补炉：31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]：32.开炉：33.炉内气氛：34.炉气分析：35.控制气氛：36.炉前分析：37.出炉口：38.出炉温度：39.重熔：40.真空自耗电弧重熔：41.喷射冶金：42.区域熔炼：Furnace lining Basic liningAcid liningFireclayindex of basicityPatchingFurnace campaignBlowing in, power onFurnace atmosphereFlue gas analysisControlled atmosphereOn-the-spot sample analysisTap hole Tapping temperatureremeltingConsumable electrode vacuum arc refiningInjection metallurgy Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼：Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼：Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉：Crucible furnace46.坩埚：Crucible, pot47.保温炉：Holding furnace48.反射炉：49.感应电炉：50.凝壳炉：51.增碳：2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼：2.不氧化熔炼法：3.氧化熔炼法：4.氧化期[沸腾期]：5.氧化气氛：6.氧化渣：7.还原期：8.还原气氛：9.还原渣：11.电弧炉：12碱性电弧炉：reverberatory furnaceElectric induction furnaceSkull furnacerecarburizingSmelting of steelDead meltingOxidizing meltingOxidizing stage, boil stageOxidizing atmosphereOxidizing slagBlocking stage, deoxidizing stagReducing atmosphereReducing slagWhite slagElectric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnaceBasic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉：Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉：Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process18.脱氧：19.脱氧剂：20.脱磷：21.脱硫22.脱硫剂2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼：2.双联熔炼：3.冲天炉：4.大间距双排风口冲天炉：5.多排小风口冲天炉：6.卡腰冲天炉：7.热风冲天炉：8.水冷冲天炉：9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：decarburization deoxidationdeoxidizerdephosphorizationdesulphurizationdesulphurizersmelting of cast ironduplexing smeltingcupolaspacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupolamultiple row small tuyeres cupolaWaist shaped cupolahot blast cupolawater-cooled cupolahot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉：cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉：basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉：acid cupola13.生铁：pig iron14.铸造生铁：foundry pig iron15.焦炭：16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]：17.固定碳：18.铁焦比[焦比]：19.底焦：20.层焦：21.隔焦：22.接力焦：23.铁合金：24.有效高度：25.炉缸：26.前炉：27密筋炉胆：28.出铁槽：29.熔化带：30.风带：31.风口：32.风口比：coke foundry coke fixed carboniron coke ratio coke bedcoke splitextra splitbuffer coke charge ferro-alloy effective height cupola wellforehearthribbed preheating jacketcupola spoutmelting zoneair belt, air box, wind boxtuyeretuyere ratio33.炉壁效应：cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线：cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制：front control of molten iron of cupola, inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪：tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度：38.风量：39.送风速度：40.送风压力：41.富氧送风：42.脱湿送风：43.预热送风：44.送风预热器：45.火花捕集器：46.冲天炉加料机：47.爬式加料机：48.冲天炉自动加料机：49.电磁盘：50.电磁配铁秤：51.吸碳：52.棚料[搭棚]：53.封炉：54.打炉：melting intensityblast volumeblast intensityblast pressureoxygen enriched blastdehumidification blasthot blastblast preheaterspark arrestorcupola charging machineskip hoistautomatic cupola charging equipmentelectromagnetic chuck electromagnetic weighing balancercarbon pick-upbridgingbanking the cupolacupola drop55.碎铁机：breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼：refining2.真空精炼：vacuum refining3.炉外精炼：4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]：5.除气[起气]：6.真空除气：7.吹气净化：8.多孔塞法：9.变质：10.变质剂：11.磷变质：12.钠变质：13.长效变质剂：14.型内变质：15.孕育：16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]：17.随流孕育：18.型内孕育：19.浇口盆孕育：ladle refiningrefining fluxdegassingvacuum degassingblow purifyingporous plug processmodificationmodification agent, modificatorphosphorus modification sodium modificationpermanent modificatorin-mold modificationinoculationinstantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation metal-stream inoculationin-mold inoculationpouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂：inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期：inoculation period22.孕育衰退：inoculation fading23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理：alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]：26.摇包：27.电磁搅拌：28.静置：29.扒渣：30.型内过滤：31.型内合金化：32.晶粒细化：33.晶粒细化剂：2.9浇注1.浇注：2.保护气氛浇注：3.真空浇注：4.自动浇注装置：5.自动浇注机：6.电磁浇注机：CQ process, wire feeding process, wire injection processshaking ladleelectromagnetic agitationholding, stewing slagging-offin-mold filteringin-mold alloyinggrain refinementgrain refinerpouringpouring under controlled atmospherevacuum pouringautomatic pouring deviceautomatic pouring machineelectromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口：churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]：hot topping up, teeming9.浇包：ladle10.底浇包：bottom pouring ladle11.转运包：transfer ladle12.金属残液：13.冷金属：14.压铁：三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料：2.铸造用砂[砂]：3.原砂[新砂]：5.回用砂：6.再生砂：7.枯砂[焦砂]：8.热砂：9.废砂：heelcold metalweightmolding materialfoundry sand, sandbase sand, new sand, raw sandused sand reconditioned sandreclaimed sand]burned sand]hot sandwaste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂：standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]：silica sand3.刚玉砂：alumina sand4.镁砂：magnesite sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]：7.铬铁矿砂：8.煤矸石砂：9.熟料砂：10.炭粒砂：11.石灰石砂：12.天然砂：13.人工砂[人造砂]：14.水洗砂：15.擦洗砂：16.浮选砂[精选砂]：17.松散密度[砂型]：18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]：19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]：20.原砂颗粒分布：zircon sand fosterite sand, olivine sandchromite sand coal gangue sandchamotte sandcarbon sandlimestone sandnatural sandartificial sandwashed-out sandscrubbed sandfloated sandaerated density, riddled sandAFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness numberparticle size of base sandgrain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状：grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂：binder2.无机粘结剂：3.粘土：4.高岭土：5.膨润土：6.钠基膨润土：7.钙基膨润土：8.活化膨润土：9.有机膨润土：10.有效粘土：11.活粘土：12.枯粘土（死粘土）：13.白泥：14.水玻璃粘结剂：15.水玻璃波美浓度：16.水玻璃模数：17.有机粘结剂：18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液19.油类粘结剂：]：inorganic binderclaykaolinbentonitesodium bentonitecalcium bentoniteactivated bentoniteorganic bentoniteeffective clayactive clayburned claywhite claysodium silicate binder, water glass binderBe’concentration of water glasssodium silicate modulusorganic binder lignin liquoroil based binder20.干性油：drying oil21.合脂粘结剂：synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂：residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]：cold setting binder, no bake binder self-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂：25.热固性树脂粘结剂：26.热塑性树脂粘结剂：27.铸造用树脂：28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]：29.气硬树脂系：30.热硬树脂系：31.呋喃树脂：32.酚醛树脂：33.碱性酚醛树脂：34.糖醇：35.游离甲醛含量：36.游离苯醛含量：37.粘结效率：3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物：resin binderthermosetting resin binderthermoplastic resin binderfoundry resinno-bake resin system,self-hardening resin systemgas cured resin systemhot hardening resin systemfuran resinphenol-formaldehyde(PF)resinalkaline phenolic resinfurfuryl-alcoholfree formaldehyde contentfree phenol contentbonding efficiencysand addlitives2.煤粉：seacoal3.煤粉代用品：seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料：dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料：sand coating6.模样涂料：pattern paint7.水基涂料：8.非水基涂料：9.自于涂料：10.摊开系数[铺展系数]：11.触变性：12.悬浮剂：13.分型剂：14.脱模剂：15.固化剂[硬化剂]：16.有机酯：17.溃散剂：18.发热剂：19.冒口覆盖剂：20.补芯膏：4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]：2.芯砂：water-base mold coatingnon-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paintself-drying dressingspreading coefficientthixotropysuspending agentparting agentstripping agenthardenerorganic esterbreak-down accelerator, break-down agentexothermic mixture riser covercore mudmolding mixture, molding sandcore sand3.合成砂：synthetic sand4.粘土砂：clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]：natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂：red sand7.面砂：8.背砂[填充砂]：9.单一砂：10.调匀砂：11.湿型砂：12.煤粉：13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]：14.油砂：15.合脂砂：16.石墨型砂：17.化学硬化砂：18.自硬砂：19.水泥砂：20.水玻璃砂：21.酯硬水玻璃砂：22.树脂自硬砂：facing sandbacking sandunit sandtemper sandgreen molding sand, green sandblack sandloamoil-bonded sandsynthetic fatty acid bonded sandgraphite mold sandchemical hardening sandself-hardening sand, no-bake sandcement sand sodium silicate-bonded sandester cured sodium silicate sand,sodium silicate-ester no-bake sandno-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂：no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂：pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂：ester cured alkaline phenolic26.磷酸盐自硬砂：27.流态砂：28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]：29.热硬树脂砂：30.覆膜砂：31.壳型（芯）树脂砂：32.热芯盒砂：33.结球（型砂）：3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验：2.原砂试验：3.型砂试样：4.型砂膨胀试验：5.型砂高温试验：6.差热分析：7.型砂试验仪：8.铸造用标准筛：resin no-bake sandphosphate no-bake sandcastable sand, fluid sandcold box sand, gas hardening sandhot hardening resin sandprecoated sand, resin coated sandshell mold (core) resin sandhot box sandagglomeration (molding sand)sand testingbase sand testingsand specimensand expansion testingelevated temperature testing of sandsdifferential thermal analysissand testerstandard sieves for foundry9.筛析：screen analysis10.沉降分选：decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度：sand strength12.湿强度：green strength13.干强度：dry strength14.热强度：15.热湿拉强度：16.风干强度：17.型砂韧度：18.破碎指数：19.起模性：20.表面安定性：21.残留强度：22.溃散性：23.落砂性：24.砂型（芯）硬度：25.紧实度：26.紧实率：27.舂实性：28.流动性（砂）：29.成型性：30.孔隙率：31.透气孔：hot strengthhot wet tensile strengthair dried strength toughnessshatter indexliftabilitysurface stability index(SSI)retained strength collapsibilityknockout capabilitymold hardnessdegree of rammingcompactabilityrammabilityflowability(sand)moldabilityporositypermeability32.发气量[发气性]：gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]：gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]：deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]：hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性：moisture absorption37.粘模性：38.保存性（型砂）：39.可使用时间：40.型砂耐火度：41.微粉含量：42.含泥量：43.含水量[水分]：44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]：45.酸耗值：46.灼烧减量[灼减]：47.型砂缺陷倾向：48.胶质价：49.膨润值：50.膨胀指数：51.吸蓝量试验：52.有效膨润土量：53.耐用性[复用性]：54.涂刷性：stickinesspreservability(mold sand)bench life, working timerefractoriness of molding sand micro-grains contentclay contentmoisture contentpH value of sandacid demand valueloss on ignitiondefect tendency of molding sandcolloid indexswelling valueswelling indexmethylene blue value testeffective bentonite contentdurabilitybrushability55.覆膜砂熔点：melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能：2.流动性(金属)：3.充型能力：4.充型流速[浇注]：5.充型时间：6.浇注温度：7.比浇注速度：8.浇注时间：9.平衡分配系数：10.凝固：11.凝固温度范围：12.凝固时间：13.均衡凝固：14.同时凝固：15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]：16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]：castability fluidity(metal)mold-folling capacitydelivery rate, pouring ratefilling timepouring temperaturespecific pouring ratepouring timeequilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratiosolidificationsolidification rangesolidification timeproportional solidificationsimultaneous solidification directional solidificationpartitionless solidification,segregationless solidification17.收缩：contraction18.液态收缩：liquid contraction19.凝固收缩：solidification contraction20.固态收缩：solid contraction21.液-固收缩：liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩：23.受阻收缩：24.收缩余量：25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：26.收缩应力：27.热应力：28.相变应力：29.铸造应力：30.残留应力[残余应力]：31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]：32.铸件线收缩率：33.热裂倾向性：4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计：free contractionhindered contractionshrinkage allowanceeutectic graphitizing expansioncontraction stressthermal stressphase change stress,transformation stresscasting stressresidual stressalloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficientcasting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficienttendency to hot tearingcasting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]：computer-aided design of the castingprocess, casting process CAD3.实体造型：constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析：mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计：6.铸造工艺图：7.铸造工艺卡：8.铸型装配图：9.铸件图[毛坯图]：10.铸造工艺设备：11.铸件设计：12.铸件基准面：13.铸合结构：14.分型面：15.不平分型面：16.阶梯分型面：17.过渡角：18.分型负数：19.浇注位置：20.工艺补正量：21.吃砂量：foundry tools designfoundry molding drawingfoundry process card mold assembly drawingmold assembly rough castingpreparation for casting techniquecasting designreference face for machining of casting。
Foundry工厂专业名词的解释
Foundry工厂专业名词的解释Foundry工厂是一种专门从金属或合金矿石中提取金属的设施，主要用于制造和生产各种金属制品。
本文将介绍Foundry工厂中常用的专业名词，并解释其含义。
1. 铸造（Casting）：铸造是Foundry工厂中最常见的工艺，通过把金属或合金熔化后，倒入模具中，等待其冷却凝固并取出来，得到所需的金属制品。
2. 熔炉（Furnace）：熔炉是Foundry工厂中用于熔化金属的设备。
它可以提供足够的温度和热量，将金属加热至熔点，以便进行铸造和熔化过程。
3. 炉体（Furnace Shell）：炉体是熔炉的外壳，通常由钢板或铸铁制成。
它用来包裹熔炉内的炉衬材料，以保护炉衬免受高温和化学反应的损害。
4. 炉门（Furnace Door）：炉门是炉体的一个组成部分，用于装载和卸载金属材料。
炉门通常由耐高温材料制成，以便经受高温环境和操作条件。
5. 金属合金（Metal Alloy）：金属合金是由两种或多种金属元素的混合物组成的材料。
通过合金制备，可以获得具有特定性能和特征的材料，如强度、硬度和耐腐蚀性能。
6. 熔化（Melting）：熔化是将固体金属或合金加热至其熔点并从固体状态转化为液态的过程。
在Foundry工厂中，熔化是用炉子将金属或合金加热到一定温度，使其融化以便进行铸造。
7. 模具（Mold）：模具是用于制造铸件形状的工具。
它可以是由金属、石膏、砂等材料制成的一个具有所需几何形状的空腔。
将熔化金属倒入模具中，经过冷却后得到所需形状的金属制品。
8. 砂模（Sand Mold）：砂模是Foundry工厂中最常用的模具类型。
它是由特制砂粒和粘结剂混合后形成的，用来承载熔化金属并形成相应的形状。
9. 粘结剂（Binder）：粘结剂是用来固结砂子和形成砂模的物质。
它可以是硬化性树脂、膨润土、石膏或其他添加剂。
10. 浇注（Pouring）：浇注是将熔化的金属或合金倒入模具的过程。
工厂专业词汇大全完整版
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material,to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压廠词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-endphysical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory differenceanalysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotaryforging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slushmolding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warmforging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positivemold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板centerpin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母coolingspiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locatingring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding ，foundry2。
砂型铸造：Sand casting process3。
特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。
砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8。
铸态铸件：as—cast casting9。
铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process，foundry technology11。
铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13。
铸造设备：Foundry equipment，foundry facilities14。
铸工：Caster，founder, foundry worker15。
铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17。
铸造厂：Foundry18。
铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21。
一炉: A cast，a heat, a melt22。
铸焊: Cast welding，flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5。
过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 9。
现代铸造技术 绪论
特种铸造 Special casting processes
熔模铸造
压力铸造
低压铸造
特种铸造
金属型 铸造
六 种 常 见 的 特 种 铸 造 方 法
消失模铸造
离心铸造
4
一、熔模铸造 Investment Casting
定义：在易熔材料（如蜡料）制成的模样上包覆若干层耐火涂 料，待其干燥硬化后熔出模样而制成型壳，型壳经高温培烧后 即可浇注的铸造方法。
37
消失模铸造（又称实型铸造）：
将与铸件尺寸形状相似的石蜡或泡沫模型粘结组合成模型
簇， 刷涂耐火涂料并烘干后， 埋在干石英砂中振动造型， 在负压下浇注，
使模型气化，
液体金属占据模型位置， 凝固冷却后形成铸件的新型铸造方法。
38
39
40
41
和缩松等铸造缺陷。
28
常见的压铸件
29
30
五、低压铸造 Low pressure Die Casting
低压铸造是采用较压力铸造低的压力（一般为0.02-0.06 Mpa），将金属液从铸型的底部压入，并在压力下凝固获 得铸件的方法。
视频（低压铸造）
31
低压铸造的特点及应用：
1、浇注及凝固时的压力容易调整、适应性强，可用于各种铸型、各种合金 及各种尺寸的铸件。 2、底注式浇注充型平稳，减少了金属液的飞溅和对铸型的冲刷，可避免气 孔缺陷。 3、铸件在压力下充型和凝固，其浇口能提供金属液来补缩，因此铸件轮廓 清晰，组织致密。 4、低压铸造的金属利用率高，约90%以上。 5、设备简单，劳动条件较好，易于机械化和自动化。
存在，因断口呈亮白色。故称白口铸铁，由于有大量硬而
脆的Fe3C，白口铸铁硬度高、脆性大、很难加工。因此， 在工业应用方面很少直接使用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Foundry工厂专业名词解释—chapter11ActiveArea有源区（工作区）有源晶体管（ACTIVETRANSISTOR）被制造的区域即所谓的有源区（ACTIVEAREA）。
在标准之MOS制造过程中ACTIVEAREA是由一层氮化硅光罩即等接氮化硅蚀刻之后的局部场区氧化所形成的，而由于利用到局部场氧化之步骤，所以ACTIVEAREA会受到鸟嘴（BIRD’SBEAK）之影响而比原先之氮化硅光罩所定义的区域来的小，以长0.6UM之场区氧化而言，大概会有0.5UM之BIRD’SBEAK存在，也就是说ACTIVEAREA比原在之氮化硅光罩所定义的区域小0.5UM。
2ACETONE丙酮1.丙酮是有机溶剂的一种，分子式为CH3COCH3。
2.性质为无色，具刺激性及薄荷臭味之液体。
3.在FAB内之用途，主要在于黄光室内正光阻之清洗、擦拭。
4.对神经中枢具中度麻醉性，对皮肤黏膜具轻微毒性，长期接触会引起皮肤炎，吸入过量之丙酮蒸汽会刺激鼻、眼结膜及咽喉黏膜，甚至引起头痛、恶心、呕吐、目眩、意识不明等。
5.允许浓度1000PPM。
3ADI显影后检查1.定义：AfterDevelopingInspection之缩写2.目的：检查黄光室制程；光阻覆盖→对准→曝光→显影。
发现缺点后，如覆盖不良、显影不良…等即予修改，以维护产品良率、品质。
3.方法：利用目检、显微镜为之。
4AEI蚀刻后检查1.定义：AEI即AfterEtchingInspection，在蚀刻制程光阻去除前及光阻去除后，分别对产品实施全检或抽样检查。
2.目的：2-1提高产品良率，避免不良品外流。
2-2达到品质的一致性和制程之重复性。
2-3显示制程能力之指针2-4阻止异常扩大，节省成本3.通常AEI检查出来之不良品，非必要时很少作修改，因为重去氧化层或重长氧化层可能造成组件特性改变可靠性变差、缺点密度增加，生产成本增高，以及良率降低之缺点。
5AIRSHOWER空气洗尘室进入洁净室之前，需穿无尘衣，因在外面更衣室之故，无尘衣上沾着尘埃，故进洁净室之前，需经空气喷洗机将尘埃吹掉。
6ALIGNMENT对准1.定义：利用芯片上的对准键，一般用十字键和光罩上的对准键合对为之。
2.目的：在IC的制造过程中，必须经过6~10次左右的对准、曝光来定义电路图案，对准就是要将层层图案精确地定义显像在芯片上面。
3.方法：A.人眼对准B.用光、电组合代替人眼，即机械式对准。
7ALLOY/SINTER熔合Alloy之目的在使铝与硅基(SiliconSubstrate)之接触有Ohmic特性，即电压与电流成线性关系。
Alloy也可降低接触的阻值。
8AL/SI铝/硅靶此为金属溅镀时所使用的一种金属合金材料利用Ar游离的离子，让其撞击此靶的表面，把Al/Si的原子撞击出来，而镀在芯片表面上，一般使用之组成为Al/Si(1%)，将此当作组件与外界导线连接。
9AL/SI/CU铝/硅/铜金属溅镀时所使用的原料名称，通常是称为TARGET，其成分为0.5﹪铜，1﹪硅及98.5﹪铝，一般制程通常是使用99﹪铝1﹪硅，后来为了金属电荷迁移现象（ELECTROMIGRATION）故渗加0.5﹪铜，以降低金属电荷迁移。
10ALUMINUN铝此为金属溅镀时所使用的一种金属材料，利用Ar游离的离子，让其撞击此种材料做成的靶表面，把Al的原子撞击出来，而镀在芯片表面上，将此当作组件与外界导线之连接。
11ANGLELAPPING角度研磨AngleLapping的目的是为了测量Junction 的深度，所作的芯片前处理，这种采用光线干涉测量的方法就称之AngleLapping。
公式为Xj=λ/2NF即Junction深度等于入射光波长的一半与干涉条纹数之乘积。
但渐渐的随着VLSI组件的缩小，准确度及精密度都无法因应。
如SRP(SpreadingResistancePrqbing)也是应用AngleLapping的方法作前处理，采用的方法是以表面植入浓度与阻值的对应关系求出Junction的深度，精确度远超过入射光干涉法。
12ANGSTRON埃是一个长度单位，其大小为1公尺的百亿分之一，约为人的头发宽度之五十万分之一。
此单位常用于IC制程上，表示其层（如SiO2，Poly，SiN….）厚度时用。
13APCVD（ATMOSPRESSURE）常压化学气相沉积APCVD为Atmosphere(大气)，Pressure(压力)，Chemical(化学)，Vapor(气相)及Deposition(沉积)的缩写，也就是说，反应气体（如SiH4(g)，B2H6(g)，和O2(g)）在常压下起化学反应而生成一层固态的生成物（如BPSG）于芯片上。
14AS75砷自然界元素之一；由33个质子，42个中子即75个电子所组成。
半导体工业用的砷离子（As＋）可由AsH3气体分解得到。
砷是N-TYPEDOPANT 常用作N-场区、空乏区及S/D植入。
15ASHING，STRIPPING电浆光阻去除1.电浆预处理，系利用电浆方式（Plasma），将芯片表面之光阻加以去除。
2.电浆光阻去除的原理，系利用氧气在电浆中所产生只自由基（Radical）与光阻（高分子的有机物）发生作用，产生挥发性的气体，再由帮浦抽走，达到光阻去除的目的。
3.电浆光组的产生速率通常较酸液光阻去除为慢，但是若产品经过离子植入或电浆蚀刻后，表面之光阻或发生碳化或石墨化等化学作用，整个表面之光阻均已变质，若以硫酸吃光阻，无法将表面已变质之光阻加以去除，故均必须先以电浆光阻去除之方式来做。
16ASSEMBLY晶粒封装以树酯或陶瓷材料，将晶粒包在其中，以达到保护晶粒，隔绝环境污染的目的，而此一连串的加工过程，即称为晶粒封装（Assembly）。
封装的材料不同，其封装的作法亦不同，本公司几乎都是以树酯材料作晶粒的封装，制程包括：芯片切割→晶粒目检→晶粒上「架」（导线架，即Leadframe）→焊线→模压封装→稳定烘烤（使树酯物性稳定）→切框、弯脚成型→脚沾锡→盖印→完成。
以树酯为材料之IC，通常用于消费性产品，如计算机、计算器，而以陶瓷作封装材料之IC，属于高性赖度之组件，通常用于飞弹、火箭等较精密的产品上。
17BACKGRINDING晶背研磨利用研磨机将芯片背面磨薄以便测试包装，着重的是厚度均匀度及背面之干净度。
一般6吋芯片之厚度约20mil～30mil 左右，为了便于晶粒封装打线，故需将芯片厚度磨薄至10mil～15mil左右。
18BAKE,SOFTBAKE,HARDBAKE烘烤，软烤，预烤烘烤（Bake）：在集成电路芯片上的制造过程中，将芯片至于稍高温（60℃～250℃）的烘箱内或热板上均可谓之烘烤，随其目的的不同，可区分微软烤（Softbake）与预烤（Hardbake）。
软烤（Softbake）：其使用时机是在上完光阻后，主要目的是为了将光阻中的溶剂蒸发去除，并且可增加光阻与芯片之附着力。
预烤（Hardbake）：又称为蚀刻前烘烤（pre-etchbake），主要目的为去除水气，增加光阻附着性，尤其在湿蚀刻（wetetching）更为重要，预烤不全长会造成过蚀刻。
19BF2二氟化硼·一种供做离子植入用之离子。
·BF2＋是由BF3＋气体晶灯丝加热分解成：B10、B11、F19、B10F2、B11F2。
经Extract拉出及质谱磁场分析后而得到。
·是一种P-type离子，通常用作VT植入（闸层）及S/D植入。
20BOAT晶舟Boat原意是单木舟，在半导体IC制造过程中，常需要用一种工具作芯片传送、清洗及加工，这种承载芯片的工具，我们称之为Boat。
一般Boat有两种材质，一是石英、另一是铁氟龙。
石英Boat用在温度较高（大于300℃）的场合。
而铁氟龙Boat则用在传送或酸处理的场合。
21B.O.E缓冲蚀刻液BOE是HF与NH4F依不同比例混合而成。
6:1BOE蚀刻即表示HF：NH4F=1：6的成分混合而成。
HF为主要的蚀刻液，NH4F则作为缓冲剂使用。
利用NH4F固定〔H＋〕的浓度，使之保持一定的蚀刻率。
HF 会浸蚀玻璃及任何含硅石的物质，对皮肤有强烈的腐蚀性，不小心被溅到，应用大量水冲洗。
22BONDINGPAD焊垫焊垫－晶利用以连接金线或铝线的金属层。
在晶粒封装（Assembly）的制程中，有一个步骤是作“焊线”，即是用金线（塑料包装体）或铝线（陶瓷包装体）将晶粒的线路与包装体之各个接脚依焊线图（BondingDiagram）连接在一起，如此一来，晶粒的功能才能有效地应用。
由于晶粒上的金属线路的宽度即间隙都非常窄小，（目前SIMC所致的产品约是微米左右的线宽或间隙），而用来连接用的金线或铝线其线径目前由于受到材料的延展性即对金属接线强度要求的限制，祇能做到1.0～1.3mil（25.4～33j微米）左右，在此情况下，要把二、三十微米的金属线直接连接到金属线路间距只有3微米的晶粒上，一定会造成多条铝线的接桥，故晶粒上的铝路，在其末端皆设计成一个约4mil见方的金属层，此即为焊垫，以作为接线使用。
焊垫通常分布再晶粒之四个外围上（以粒封装时的焊线作业），其形状多为正方形，亦有人将第一焊线点作成圆形，以资辨识。
焊垫因为要作接线，其上得护层必须蚀刻掉，故可在焊垫上清楚地看到“开窗线”。
而晶粒上有时亦可看到大块的金属层，位于晶粒内部而非四周，其上也看不到开窗线，是为电容。
23BORON硼自然元素之一。
由五个质子及六个中子所组成。
所以原子量是11。
另外有同位素，是由五个质子及五个中子所组成原子量是10（B10）。
自然界中这两种同位素之比例是4：1，可由磁场质谱分析中看出，是一种P-type 的离子（B11＋），用来作场区、井区、VT及S/D植入。
24BPSG含硼及磷的硅化物BPSG乃介于Poly之上、Metal之下，可做为上下两层绝缘之用，加硼、磷主要目的在使回流后的Step较平缓，以防止Metalline溅镀上去后，造成断线。
25BREAKDOWNVOLTAGE崩溃电压反向P-N接面组件所加之电压为P接负而N接正，如为此种接法则当所加电压通在某个特定值以下时反向电流很小，而当所加电压值大于此特定值后，反向电流会急遽增加，此特定值也就是吾人所谓的崩溃电压（BREAKDOWNVOLTAGE）一般吾人所定义反向P＋-N接面之反向电流为1UA时之电压为崩溃电压，在P＋-N或N＋-P之接回组件中崩溃电压，随着N（或者P）之浓度之增加而减小。
26BURNIN预烧试验「预烧」（Burnin）为可靠性测试的一种，旨在检验出哪些在使用初期即损坏的产品，而在出货前予以剔除。
预烧试验的作法，乃是将组件（产品）至于高温的环境下，加上指定的正向或反向的直流电压，如此残留在晶粒上氧化层与金属层之外来杂质离子或腐蚀性离子将容易游离而使故障模式（FailureMode）提早显现出来，达到筛选、剔除「早期夭折」产品之目的。