The Medici Family

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美第奇家族

美第奇家族

浅谈美第奇家族对文艺复兴的贡献XXX(北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院,邮编100876)摘要:谈到弗洛伦萨或是文艺复兴,美第奇家族似乎是无法回避的中心。

美第奇家族自14世纪开始从银行业起家,随后,它凭借其迅速扩张的财富、权力和激情,使佛罗伦萨成为欧洲当时的政治、经济、文化和艺术中心。

以科西莫·美第奇和洛伦佐·美第奇为代表的家族杰出人物有力地推动了意大利文艺复兴的形成和发展,使弗洛伦萨成为了文艺复兴的心脏。

本文以时间为线索贯穿整个美第奇家族的兴起与衰落,探讨美第奇家族对文艺复兴的重要作用。

关键词:美第奇家族,文艺复兴,弗洛伦萨Abstract: When talking about Florence or the Renaissance,the Medici Family plays such an significant role that it can not be avoided or neglected. The Medici Family begins in the 14th century as bankers and after that, it expended its fortune, power and passion to make Florence the center of policy, economy, culture and art in Europe. The Medici Family represented by Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici and Lorenzo de‘ Medici propelled the formation and development of the Renaissance significantly and made Florence the heart of it. In this paper, the rise and decline of the Medici Family are included with the time clue and the significant influence the family attached to the Renaissance is analyzed.Key words: the Medici Family, Renaissance, Florence一、引言美第奇家族最主要代表为科西莫·美第奇和洛伦佐·美第奇。

辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟一

辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟一

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试沈阳市模拟试卷一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分..满分100分;考试时间90分钟注意事项:1.答卷前;考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上..2.答案一律写在答题卡上;写在本试卷上无效..考试结束后;将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..3.回答选择题时;选出每小题答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑..如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案标号..第I卷选择题满分60分第一部分阅读理解共两节;满分40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中;选出最佳选项..AWhen I was a little child; I always handed the pennies I picked up from the ground to my teachers or threw them away; because I heard from my mom several times the story that angels sometimes would leave pennies on the ground to see whether the person who picks them up is greedy. I never doubted that story even as an adult. In fact I don’t often find a dime; or a quarter or even pennies on the ground.A few days ago I went to the local post office to mail a letter to a friend. I was walking down the street outside the post office when I did see not one; not two; but four separate dimes on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down and picked them up and at the same time I thought of the homeless. I kept them in my hand and entered the post office. Inside a lady was digging through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not; she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.Every small act of kindness; every loving gesture; and every moment of pity and sharing are treasures in the world that will make it more beautiful. Always share the love in your heart; and you will make your life more valuable.1.How much money is a dime underlined in the first paragraphA. 1 cent.B. 10 cents.C. 25 cents.D. 50 cents.2.What did the author think of her mom’s storyA.She liked it.B.She thought it was a joke.C.It taught her to be honest.D.It made her want to be an angel.3.When the author picked up the four dimes; she wanted to ________.A.give them to the womanB.hand them to her teachere them to mail her letterD.give them to the homeless4.The author found it surprising that _______.A.the woman had lost four dimesB.the woman was just short of forty centsC.the woman mailed her package to the author’s friendD.the post office didn’t charge the woman for her package5.What would be the title for the textA.Lost but FoundB.The Price of GreedC.Pennies from HeavenD. A Purse in the SunlightBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states; knows as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own governments; laws and money. During the Middle Ages; five city states became very rich and powerful. For example; Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East; the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to business and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states —which led to regular wars —and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let’s look in detail at one city —Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds行业协会. Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating old buildings to be better and also putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.6.What do we know about the city statesA.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.7.The relationship between the city states can be described as _____.A.strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative8.According to the text; the Medici family _______.A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork9.Why did some artists go to FlorenceA.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.10.What did the underlined word “renovating” in the last paragraph meanA.removingB. buyingC. sellingD. repairingCMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some states and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting堆制肥料.Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels; coffee grounds; tea bags; and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat; fish; and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups; composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills垃圾填埋地; and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields; it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones which is shrinking.” Renee Crowley; a project manager at the Lower East Side Ecology Center in New York City; told TFK.Officials in Seattle; Washington; say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills; and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law; there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are against food-recycling laws say that composting process is costly. In addition; it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don’t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County; California; told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.11.What do we know about composting from the textA.Not all food waste can be reused.B.It is cheap to compost food waste.C.Not all soil can be composted.D.It is usually processed in empty landfills.12.What food waste can be compostedA.Meat.B. Fish.C. Coffee grounds.D. Dairy food.13.What is the third paragraph mainly aboutA.Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil.B.Ways of reducing the amount of trash.C.Examples of different useful nutrients.D.Benefits of recycling food waste.14.In Seattle; throwing food waste into garbage is _____.A.acceptableB. shamefulC. requiredD. illegal15.Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably ______.A.thankfulB. negativeC. uncaringD. supportive第二节共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分根据短文内容;从短文后的选项中选不出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..How to keep a tidy deskWorking at a clean desk can often be more effective 16 The following will help you to have a tidy desk.Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk.17 . Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or; if you prefer; keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before printing a document; ask yourself; “ 18 ”Use your smart phone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example; take photos of notes to yourself; the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school.Get a noticeboard. 19 ; use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day. 20 If you do it every day; it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.A.Whatever you’re writing downB.Don’t keep any drinks on your deskC.Do I really need to read this on paperD.Choose a time to tidy your desk and do itE.If you really do need to keep small bits of paperF.Is a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paperG.Do you want to start cleaning; but you do not know how第二部分英语知识运用共两节;满分35分第一节完形填空共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分阅读下面短文;从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..When I was nine years old; I found an ad for selling greeting cards in a magazine. I 21 my mother to let me send for the kit. Two weeks later when the kit arrived; I took the 22 and ran out of the house. Three hours later; I returned home with no card and a pocket full of money. A 23 was born.When I was twelve years old; my father took me to 24 Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyone’s 25 up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could 26 anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a 27 was born. Recently; I began pursuing my dream of 28 others.After working for many years in the company; I 29 to leave my secure position after 30 a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that 31 my life. He asked us; “ 32 an angel could realize your three wishes; what would they be” After giving us a moment to 33 the three wishes; he then asked us; “Why do you need an angel” I would 34 forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I 35 that I didn’t need an angel’s help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision; I was immediately 36 . My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I 37 my job. We had recently bought a new home and needed both 38 to pay the monthly mortgage按揭贷款. But I decided I still wanted to move forward.When I firmly 39 my dream; the miracles really began to happen. In a short period of time my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of 40 engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.21. A. warned B. begged C. allowed D. accompanied22. A. covers B. tools C. cards D. magazines23. A. salesperson B. advertiser C. designer D. collector24. A. help B. see C. hug D. encourage25. A. height B. senses C. voice D. spirits26. A. need B. forget C. love D. do27. A. concept B. memory C. dream D. chance28. A. controlling B. entertaining C. challenging D. inspiring29. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. hesitated30. A. addressing B. attending C. banning D. introducing31. A. prevented B. ruined C. changed D. studied32. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before33. A. give up B. look into C. carry out D. write down34. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes35. A. argued B. realized C. expected D. imagined36. A. improved B. criticized C. tested D. moved37. A. knew B. quit C. offered D. created38. A. ideas B. confidence C. energy D. incomes39.A. stuck to B. adjusted to C. returned to D. objected to40. A. concert B. dinner C. speaking D. publishing第Ⅱ卷非选择题共40分第二部分英语知识运用共两节;满分35分第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分阅读下面材料;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式..People don’t always go to coffee shops just 41 a drink; but to spend time with friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is 42 high popular in the UK.There are around 15;000 coffee shops in the UK. Most coffee shops have a relaxed atmosphere. People go with friends or family 43 talk and relax after going shopping. Also; many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places to read in peace; or to sit and write.In Colombia; however; the coffee shop culture does not really exist; or; at least; 44 be still very new. Famous for 45 it coffee I imagined that even the smallest Colombian village would have a coffee shop. I mean; they do exist but they are not as common 46 I had expected.The ones that do exist are very 47 difference from those in the UK. They are places 48 you go; have a quick drink and then leave at once. Nobody spends the afternoon 49 enjoy a peaceful moment. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is; clearly; silly. Every time I go alone with a book; other 50 customer look at me strangely. This may be the culture only in Pasto; where I live; other Colombian cities perhaps have a more developed coffee shop culture.第三部分书面表达共1小题;满分25分假定你是李华;想邀请留学生朋友Daisy一起去观看汉服文化表演秀Hanfu Culture Show..请你用英语给他写一封邮件;内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容汉服走秀、专家解说汉服式样以及文化内涵等..注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节;以使行文连贯..Dear Daisy;_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours;Li Hua。

美第奇家族

美第奇家族
美第奇家族奖掖文化,搜集大批图书及手稿,藏在被称为柏拉图学园的别墅中,并对公众开放。罗致米开朗琪罗等著名艺术家。在他们的帮助和鼓励下,佛罗伦萨成为欧洲文艺复兴运动的发源地和中心,诗歌、绘画、雕刻、建筑、音乐均有突出成就,历史、哲学、政治理论等的研究也居于意大利各邦前列。
[编辑本段]艺术建筑和科学
洛伦佐·德·美第奇就曾从一次政治刺杀中死里逃生。那是1478年,在教皇西克斯图斯四世的支持下,与美第奇家族敌对的帕奇家族在教堂里对洛伦佐和他的弟弟朱利阿诺动了手。朱利阿诺身中数刀死去,洛伦佐因为反应灵活,得到救援,躲到了圣器储藏室里得以幸免。随即是一场全城骚乱,民众支持美第奇,谋刺者被残忍地处死,街上到处是断肢残尸,教皇和那不勒斯国王向佛罗伦萨宣战。
朱利阿诺之死在波提切利的作品《维纳斯与马尔斯》(现藏伦敦国立画廊)中有所反映。洛伦佐追念手足之情,画中的马尔斯与维纳斯分别代表了朱利阿诺和先他两年死于肺病的情人。波提切利是美第奇家族最宠爱的画师,著名的《维纳斯的诞生》和《春》就是受洛伦佐的堂兄弟的委托而作,用来装饰其乡村别墅。
比起先人,洛伦佐的文化修养无疑更胜一筹。他自己就是一位著名的诗人和艺术评论家,身旁聚集着当时最优秀的学者、文人和艺术家。他仿效柏拉图《对话录》中的《宴会篇》,组织学者做哲学讨论。他赞助过的艺术家中最有名的是达·芬奇(有人将达·芬奇后来侨居国外归咎于他,这显然不够公平),而米开朗琪罗,更是一生都和美第奇家族密切相关。
美第奇家族பைடு நூலகம்录[隐藏]
文艺复兴背后的闪亮家族
家族历史
财富与文化的奠基人
文艺复兴盛期最著名的艺术赞助人
艺术建筑和科学
著名家族成员
美第奇家族Medici family(又译梅迪契家族)

马基亚维利的简介

马基亚维利的简介

马基亚维利的简介马基亚维利是名符其实的现代政治思想的主要奠基人之一,是意大利文艺复兴时期的重要人物。

下面是店铺搜集整理的马基亚维利的简介,希望对你有帮助。

马基亚维利的简介尼可罗·马基亚维利(NiccolòMachiavelli,1469年5月23日—1527年6月22日)是意大利的政治哲学家、音乐家、诗人、和浪漫喜剧剧作家。

他是意大利文艺复兴中的重要人物,尤其是他所写下的《君主论》一书提出了现实主义的政治理论、以及《论李维》一书中的共和主义理论。

他于1498年进入统治佛罗伦萨共和国的十人执政团(theCouncilofTen)服务,随后奉派出国担任外交任务,这个工作使他获取许多足供萃取的经验,以作为往后政治与军事技巧诤谏的素材。

1512年共和国崩溃,曾长期支配佛罗伦萨政局的美第奇家族(MediciFamily)重掌权力。

由于马基雅维利意外不当地卷入一场谋叛该家族的阴谋,因而遭受逮捕和折磨。

获释后,被逐出城区,退隐至距离佛罗伦萨南方七里的圣安德列(Sant’Andrea)的小农庄。

马基雅维利失意的余生,即专注于写作,其中一些著作试图说服新任的统治者,恢复他所热爱的处理政务的职位。

1527年该政府被推翻后被逐,同年病死。

马基雅维利他是中世纪晚期意大利新兴资产阶级代表,主张结束意大利在政治上的分裂状态,建立强大的中央集权国家。

他在其代表作《君主论》(1513)中认为共和政体是最好的国家形式,但又认为共和制度无力消除意大利四分五裂的局面,只有建立拥有无限权力的君主政体才能使臣民服从,抵御强敌入侵。

他强调为达目的不择手段的权术政治、残暴、狡诈、伪善、谎言和背信弃义等,只要有助于君主统治就都是正当的。

这一思想被后人称为“马基雅维利主义”。

他还著有《论战争艺术》(1520)和《佛罗伦萨史》(1525)等。

马基雅维利有关政治、法律思想的主要著作有《论提图斯·李维乌斯的前十卷》和《君主论》(一译《霸术》)。

米开朗基罗简介英文_英文简历模板

米开朗基罗简介英文_英文简历模板

米开朗基罗简介英文米开朗基罗,意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人,文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表,与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。

下面是小编给大家整理的米开朗基罗简介英文,供大家参阅!米开朗基罗简介Michelangelo Buonarroti (March 6, 1475 - February 18, 1864), also translated "Michelangelo", the Italian Renaissance great painter, sculptor, building Division and poet, Renaissance sculpture art of the highest peak of the representatives, with Raphael and Da Vinci and known as the Renaissance of Sanjie.His father was Lodovico di Leonardo Buonarroti di Simoni whose mother's name was Francesca di Neri Deli Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena.His life to pursue the perfect art, adhere to their artistic ideas. He died in Rome in 1564, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.The asteroid 3001 is named after his name to express his respect for his descendants.Roman Roland wrote "Michelangelo", classified as "celebrity biography". Michelangelo is the author of "David", "Genesis".米开朗基罗人物生平On March 6, 1775, Michelangelo Bonarotti was born in the city of Florence, near the Italian city of Capers (Capogez), a city of Florence, a middleman, his father is Caprex and Chiusi two districts of the highest chief executive. Mother died when Michelangelo was six years old. Michelangelo, at the age of 13, entered the studio of the famous painter Dumenico Girlandaio in Florence, where he first touched the divine cause of his life andmastered the painting skills at the magical pace The And then follow the multi-Tuo Luo students Bertold more than a year to learn a sculpture,Then he went into the "free art school (the American School of Fine Arts)", which was run by the Florentine ruler, by Lorenzo Meredith, and because of his superiority and mercy by Lorenzo, the large number of works of art in the court became his study , The object of study, often come in the palace of the humanist poets and scholars gave him a great influence. In just four years, he had a great artist in the Midiqi Palace must have the conditions for his entire artistic creation has laid a solid foundation.In the house of Lorenzo, there is a "Platonic Institute" where scholars gather together to study knowledge, and with the support of Lorenzo, they create a new ideology - humanism, whose idea is to return the world , The people returned to his own. The people of art, literature and science, as well as the individual's independent thoughts and feelings returned to the people, people must not be like a slave tied to the dogma, in the chain of death decay.Michelangelo also often goes to the religious reformer, the monk Savo Nalala to expose the dark speech of the church, the monk who is not afraid of the fate of the religious court in order to save the fate of mankind to his soul left an indelible mark The After the death of Lorenzo Ricci, Michelangelo lost the protector, Florence was caught in a mess, he felt the hometown of the land, went to Venice and Bologna, after turning Rome to find development opportunities. Rome everywhere ancient statue, as if into a huge treasure house of ancient art.In 1496, Michelangelo came to Rome, created the first batchof masterpiece "Bacon Baku" and so on. The 23-year-old Michelangelo was commissioned by the French Cardinals to make the "Mourning Christ" statue for St. Peter's Church. The advent of this statue, so that Michelangelo was covered in Rome, since the Dona Taro after another carved star rises.In 1501, 26-year-old Michelangelo returned to his hometown of Florence, spent four years to complete the world-famous "David", placed in front of the Virginia Palace, as the patron saint of Florence and the democratic government Symbolic.In 1505, at the invitation of Julius II, Michelangelo went to Rome to build the tomb for the Pope in St. Peter's Church. Michelangelo's construction was so great that the Pope's artistic director, Brahmant, was so jealous that he instigated the Pope Tempel Kelvin, forced Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel Zenith Mural, Michelangelo spent four years and five months time with extraordinary wisdom and perseverance to complete the world's largest murals Sistine Church Zenith Mural "Genesis".In 1513, the Pope's tomb was rebuilt, and Michelangelo worked hard to create the famous "Moses", "slaves" and "dying slaves".1519 to 1534, 44-year-old masters and return to Florence, the birth of the Medici family of Pope Leo X and forced Michelangelo for his ancestral statue of St. Lorenzo mausoleum, he created his greatest life The famous statue "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" is placed on the sarcophagus of the mausoleum.In 1536, 61-year-old Michelangelo was recalled to the Roman Sistine Chapel, with nearly six years in 25 years ago to complete the "Genesis" zenith painting on the altar wall created a great Church fresco "final judgment".1562 by his students, the famous painter, art historian George Vasari invited to become Diano Academy (Florence Academy of Fine Arts) honorary president. After that he has been living in Rome, engaged in sculpture, architecture and a small amount of painting work, until February 18, 1564 died in his studio.Michelangelo is the crystallization of human genius, wisdom and courage, his glory and achievements belong to all mankind. As the masterpiece of the Renaissance, with his magnificent masterpiece of time and space, in his lifetime and later generations have created an unparalleled great influence. He is as versatile as Leonardo da Vinci, with sculptors, painters, architects and poets. He was able to live to 89 years old, beyond the seventies years, spent more than 70 years of artistic career, he experienced ups and downs and ups and downs of life, so that his life left works with dramatic effects, majestic momentum and The tragedy of mankind.米开朗基罗艺术成就Unparalleled sculptureMichelangelo to the human body as the main means of expressing feelings, the carving works of vigorous, bold, fully embodies the Renaissance vigorous humanistic spirit.In 1498, only 23 years old Michelangelo began to Rome St. Peter's Cathedral to create a statue of marble group "mourning Christ", two years later to complete. Works based on the Bible story: Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross, the Virgin Mary holding the dead son extremely sad. Michelangelo portrayed the Virgin as a young, beautiful, quiet, elegant young woman, she silently overlooking the dead son, meditation, mourning, Jesus quietly lying on the knees of the Lord, facial expressions ofserenity. The whole statue is immersed in a solemn atmosphere and filled with the greatest maternal love of mankind. It has greatly exceeded the subject matter of the restrictions, life and death, pain and love into one, harmony and unity, praised the lofty ideals and excellent quality. When the work came out, it caused a sensation, and people did not believe it was from the hands of a young man. For this reason, Michelangelo carved his name in the statue of Madonna's chest, which was the only signature in his life s work.150 years, 26-year-old Michelangelo began to create his world-famous masterpiece - "David". Which lasted three years, he used a whole piece of marble sculpture of the "David" total up to 5.5 meters. Michelangelo and his predecessors after the victory of the enemy David defeated the enemy's head at the foot of the scene is different, but chose David to meet the fighting scene. The artist vividly shaped a heroic image of the struggle for the cause: young, handsome, strong, resolute, left hand, holding the ride on the shoulders of the "rubble", the right hand drooping, like the fist, head micro Overlooking the front, ready to fight.Michelangelo molded not only a statue, but the Renaissance humanism in the art of the full expression of the symbol. It praises the human body, Acura justice and strength. This statue is considered to be one of the most beautiful male statues in the history of art, and has become a model for later artists to study sculptures.In order to protect the works of art, "David" was originally placed in the Florence Academy of Fine Arts. Not long ago also carried out a thorough cleaning. Here year after year, day after day, visitors flocked. At the same time, in front of the city hall in front of the city of Florence and Michelangelo Square,respectively, stands a replica for people from all over the world to enjoy.In addition, in the large number of carved works of Michelangelo, "Moses" and "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" and "dying slaves", "tied slaves" Masterpieces.Shaky paintingMichelangelo is so young and prestigious, often jealous, has also been broken nose, so that he lifelong self-esteem on their own appearance. However, his name also spread to the Pope's ears.In 1508, Pope Giulio II asked Michelangelo to draw dome paintings for the Vatican Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo did not want to live, but once he accepted the pursuit of perfection, never "profane" art. After four years and five months time, completed the handed down giant duo painting "Genesis"."Genesis" is based on the "Old Testament Founding Date", the whole works of 511 square meters, the center of the screen by the "create Adam", "create Eve", "out of Eden" and other 9 scenes, large screen There are prophets and other related stories, painted a total of 343 characters, of which there are more than 100 times larger than the reality of the giant image, they are very three-dimensional and sense of weight. The whole picture through people and people and the relationship between man and nature, to sing the human creativity and human beauty and spiritual beauty.Michelangelo was lying on a shelf under the 18-meter-high ceiling, working with Superman's perseverance, and when the whole work was done, the 37-year-old Michelangelo was tired. As long-term look up, head and eyes can not be low, even read the letter should be held to the head. He is the cost of health andlife to complete the "Genesis" for future generations to leave not only immortal works of art, but also his kind of dedication for the art of the spirit.24 years later, Michelangelo and Pope Clement VII of the Covenant, in the Sistine Chapel altar on the front wall painted another shocking huge murals "Doomsday trial." Michelangelo worked alone for ten years alone, drawing about four hundred characters on a 220-square-meter screen. In the middle of the painting, Christ's righteousness, his right hand, is about to issue a final judgment. Michelangelo also painted a pope to be convicted to accept the hell of a group of people suffering. Christ's left foot A saint's right hand with a knife, his left hand carrying a human skin, and this skin is the face of the painter's own face, his face pain, anger, the performance of Michelangelo is experiencing the spirit and The torture of the crisis and the dissatisfaction with the real world, and by the "doomsday trial" painful dripping to the human ugly whipping."Doomsday trial" caused by the sensation can be imagined. However, the nude figure in the masterpiece is controversial, some people think that obscene gods. Soon after the death of Michelangelo, the new Pope Pius IV ordered all nude figures painted fig leaf or clothing. Later, people will be ordered by the painter jokingly called "underwear manufacturers".Magnificent architectural designMichelangelo in his later years with great enthusiasm into the architectural art, and has profound knowledge, so he has become the Italian Renaissance one of the most famous architects.Michelangelo made a great contribution to the construction of the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, where he was involved in thedesign and hosting of the project. He designed the church for the diameter of 42.34 meters of the huge circular dome is not only magnificent, but also from the local to the whole are masterpieces of fine art. The building of St. Peter's Cathedral was vast until it was completed in 1626. It is regrettable that Michelangelo was unable to see his own work. For centuries, it was difficult for countless visitors to board the big dome when all the wonder: Michelangelo was great!On the Roman Camposio hill, which is connected to the Roman ruins, Michelangelo designed the Roman city hall complex, which is the perfect representative of the Renaissance palace architecture.。

首饰英文介绍范文

首饰英文介绍范文

首饰英文介绍范文Jewelry has been a part of human culture for thousands of years, serving as a form of personal adornment, a symbol of wealth and status, and a means of self-expression. From the simple beads and shells worn by ancient civilizations to the intricate and dazzling creations of modern-day designers, jewelry has evolved to become an integral part of our lives. In this essay, we will explore the history, significance, and various types of jewelry, providing a comprehensive introduction to this captivating art form.The origins of jewelry can be traced back to prehistoric times when early humans used natural materials such as bone, teeth, and shells to create simple ornaments. These early forms of jewelry were not only decorative but also served practical purposes, such as indicating social status or religious affiliation. As civilizations developed, the art of jewelry-making advanced, with the introduction of precious metals and gemstones, as well as more sophisticated techniques.One of the earl iest known examples of jewelry is the Löwenmensch figurine, a 35,000-year-old ivory carving depicting a human figurewith the head of a lion, which was discovered in Germany. This remarkable artifact underscores the deep-rooted connection between jewelry and human expression, as it is believed to have been used for ceremonial or religious purposes.Throughout history, jewelry has played a significant role in various cultures and civilizations. In ancient Egypt, for instance, jewelry was not only a symbol of wealth and power but also held deep spiritual and religious meaning. Pharaohs and other members of the elite were often buried with an abundance of jewelry, including elaborate necklaces, bracelets, and rings, to be used in the afterlife. Similarly, in ancient Greece and Rome, jewelry was a reflection of social status and was often used to showcase the wearer's wealth and influence.As civilizations advanced, the art of jewelry-making evolved, with the introduction of new materials and techniques. The Byzantine Empire, for example, was renowned for its intricate and ornate jewelry, which often featured cloisonné enamel, a technique that involved filling compartments with vitreous enamel to create intricate designs. During the Middle Ages, the production of jewelry was largely centralized in the hands of skilled craftsmen, who created pieces that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing.The Renaissance period saw a resurgence of interest in jewelry, with a focus on more naturalistic designs and the use of precious stones.The Medici family, one of the most powerful and influential families of the Italian Renaissance, were known for their extensive collection of jewelry, which they used to showcase their wealth and power.The 19th century brought about a significant shift in the world of jewelry, with the rise of mass production and the emergence of new styles and materials. The Industrial Revolution allowed for the mass production of jewelry, making it more accessible to the general public. This period also saw the introduction of new materials, such as platinum and synthetic gemstones, which allowed for the creation of more affordable and diverse jewelry pieces.Today, the jewelry industry is a global phenomenon, with a wide range of styles, materials, and price points available to consumers. From the timeless elegance of diamond solitaire rings to the bold and innovative designs of contemporary jewelry makers, the world of jewelry offers endless possibilities for self-expression and personal adornment.One of the most popular and enduring types of jewelry is the engagement ring. The tradition of exchanging engagement rings dates back to ancient Rome, where the circular shape of the ring was believed to represent the never-ending love between two individuals. Over time, the diamond engagement ring has become a symbol of commitment and a rite of passage for many couples.Another popular category of jewelry is the necklace. Necklaces can range from simple chains to intricate pendants and chokers, and they can be made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, and precious stones. Necklaces are often worn as a statement piece, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to an outfit.Bracelets are another versatile and popular form of jewelry. From delicate bangles to chunky cuffs, bracelets can be worn for a variety of occasions, from everyday wear to special events. Bracelets can also be used to express personal style, with a wide range of designs and materials available.Earrings are another essential component of a jewelry collection. From simple studs to elaborate chandelier-style earrings, this type of jewelry can be used to accentuate the face and add a touch of glamour to any look. Earrings come in a variety of materials, including gold, silver, and precious stones, and can be worn for both casual and formal occasions.In addition to these classic jewelry pieces, there are also many other types of jewelry available, such as rings, pins, and body jewelry. Rings, in particular, have a rich history and can be used to signify everything from marital status to personal style. Pins and brooches, on the other hand, can be used to add a touch of elegance andindividuality to an outfit, while body jewelry, such as nose rings and belly button rings, has become increasingly popular as a form of self-expression.Regardless of the type of jewelry, the value and significance of these adornments extend far beyond their physical appearance. Jewelry can be a powerful symbol of personal identity, cultural heritage, and emotional significance. For many individuals, jewelry holds deep sentimental value, serving as a tangible reminder of important life events, such as weddings, graduations, or the birth of a child.Moreover, the jewelry industry has a significant impact on the global economy, with the market for luxury jewelry alone estimated to be worth billions of dollars. The production and sale of jewelry also provide employment opportunities for countless individuals, from skilled artisans to retail salespeople.In conclusion, jewelry is a multifaceted and captivating art form that has been a part of human culture for thousands of years. From the simple beads and shells of our ancestors to the intricate and dazzling creations of modern-day designers, jewelry continues to hold a special place in our lives, serving as a means of self-expression, a symbol of wealth and status, and a reflection of our cultural heritage. As we continue to explore and appreciate the beauty andsignificance of jewelry, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human experience and the enduring power of personal adornment.。

2023年四川省高考英语真题及答案

2023年四川省高考英语真题及答案

2023年四川省高考英语真题及答案「2023年四川省高考英语真题及答案」Passage 1Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.From a young age, we're often taught that successful people are those who set clear goals, make ___1___ plans and stick to them. However, research suggests that our belief that planning our work and ___2___ to that plan is the ___3___ to success is actually holding us back.The ___4___ comes from the fact that setting clear, specific goals can actually ___5___ creativity and hinder (阻碍) new ideas and possibilities from arising. For example, a study conducted at the University of Sydney found that when participants were given a detailed plan on how to create a ___6___, they exhibited less creativity and originality compared to those who received a more general outline.While planning and setting goals is important, it's also essential to keep an ___7___ mind and be open to different ___8___. We often experience moments of ___9___ when we let our minds wander and embrace uncertainty. These moments unexpectedly ___10___ new insights and solutions that we wouldn't have discovered through rigid planning.In his book, The Medici Effect, author Frans Johansson emphasizes the importance of embracing challenges and allowing ideas from ___11___ fields to collide (相撞). ___12___ by the Renaissance period in history when the Medici family fostered (培养) a cultural climate where art, science, and technology merged, Johansson shares how diverse ___13___ create intersections (交叉点) of thoughts and introduce groundbreaking innovations.To ___14___ outcomes, it's beneficial to balance planning with___15___ thinking. Planning provides direction and structure, while___16___ thinking allows for flexibility and the potential for new ideas. By finding a middle ground between the two, we can ___17___ the positive aspects of each approach and ___18___ to excel in our personal and professional lives.1. A) smart B) flexible C) thorough D) ambitious2. A) contributing B) sticking C) resorting D) adhering3. A) obstacle B) characteristic C) secret D) alternative4. A) difference B) point C) interest D) challenge5. A) limit B) demand C) promote D) reflect6. A) masterpiece B) garden C) sculpture D) portrait7. A) closed B) unpredictable C) accepting D) empty8. A) projects B) results C) developments D) perspectives9. A) clarity B) inspiration C) indifference D) discouragement10. A) generate B) prevent C) transform D) uncover11. A) related B) different C) familiar D) traditional12. A) Guided B) Sentenced C) Inspired D) Controlled13. A) schools B) industries C) communities D) fields14. A) overlook B) adjust C) evaluate D) achieve15. A) structured B) divergent C) analytical D) innovative16. A) critical B) original C) abstract D) random17. A) socialize B) analyze C) combine D) confuse18. A) struggle B) come C) continue D) failSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWithout Valentine's Day, February would be the gloomiest monthof the year. Marking both the ___19___ of winter and the approach of spring, the tradition of dedicating a day to celebrating romantic love has been celebrated since around the High Middle Ages.The origin of Valentine's Day is obscure (模糊的), but it is believed to have originated from the ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia, ___20___ every year in mid-February. During the festival, young men would randomly ___21___ names of young girls from a container, pairing them for the duration (持续时间) of the festival, sometimes even longer. This custom often lead to marriage.The ___22___ of St. Valentine is also unclear. The Catholic Church recognizes at least ___23___ different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred (殉道者) on February 14. According to one legend, Valentine was a Roman priest who secretly performed weddings for soldiers who were ___24___. Another legend suggests that Valentine was a prisoner who sent the first "valentine" greeting ___25___ in-law while in prison, signing the letter "From your Valentine”.Today, Valentine's Day is celebrated in many countries and has become a commercial ___26___. It is a time when people exchange cards, gifts, flowers, and chocolates with their special someone to express their love and ___27___.19. A) depth B) peak C) start D) end20. A) taken B) running C) appearing D) disappearing21. A) distribute B) address C) draw D) copy22. A) influence B) existence C) history D) role23. A) four B) five C) six D) seven24. A) eager B) handicapped C) forbidden D) deserted25. A) recipients B) relatives C) ancestors D) imitators26. A) wonder B) trend C) failure D) decision27. A) loyalty B) appreciation C) sympathy D) dedicationPassage TwoThe world’s first hydrogen-fuel-cell-powered train entered commercial service in September 2018, signaling a major ___28___ in sustainable railway transportation. The train, named Coradia iLint, was developed by the French transport company Alstom and is currently operating in Germany.While traditional diesel-powered trains emit large amounts of pollutants, hydrogen-powered trains are ___29___, producing only water vapor and low levels of noise as a byproduct. Equipped with a fuel cell system that converts hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, the Coradia iLint is an environmentally friendly alternative, aiming to reduce harmful emissions and ___30___ transportation’s impact on climate change.The hydrogen-powered train’s energy is stored in ___31___ batteries, which provide power to the train's electric motors. The most significant advantage of this system is the train's low noise level, ___32___ its smooth and comfortable ride for passengers. Furthermore, it can___33___ a distance of up to 1,000 kilometers with a single tank of hydrogen, similar to the range of a conventional diesel train.Although hydrogen-powered trains are more expensive to produce and maintain ___34___, they offer long-term benefits for both the environment and train operators. As more countries explore sustainable alternatives to traditional transportation, hydrogen-powered trains may become more ___35___ in the future, providing an efficient and eco-friendly solution for railway transportation.28. A) break B) start C) shift D) decline29. A) harmful B) inefficient C) outdated D) eco-friendly30. A) challenge B) maximize C) calculate D) evaluate31. A) renewable B) rechargeable C) disposable D) replaceable32. A) ensuring B) threatening C) limiting D) eliminating33. A) go B) travel C) explore D) monitor34. A) considerably B) primarily C) efficiently D) voluntarily35. A) common B) advanced C) essential D) availablePassage ThreeVisiting museums has always been a popular pastime for many people around the world. Not only do museums ___36___ us with opportunities to explore and learn about history, art, science, and culture, but they also serve as important ___37___ for preserving and safeguarding our heritage (遗产).However, the COVID-19 pandemic has ___38___ major challenges to the operation of museums worldwide. In an effort to protect the ___39___ health of visitors and staff, many museums have been temporarily closed or have implemented restricted access measures during periods of high infection rates.To adapt, many museums have ___40___ to virtual platforms, allowing people to explore their exhibitions and collections from the comfort of their own homes. Through virtual tours, online exhibitions, and ___41___ learning programs, museums have continued to engage with audiences and fulfill their ___42___ mission of education and cultural preservation. These virtual experiences have not only ___43___ people with opportunities to access and appreciate art and culture but have also ___44___ new ways of experiencing and interpreting artistic works.Despite the existence of virtual alternatives, it is undeniable that the genuine experience of visiting a museum in person ___45___ its own unique charm. The physical presence of historical artifacts, the atmosphere, and the ___46___ of engaging with art and history firsthand cannot be fully replicated in a virtual setting. Therefore, as the world recovers from the pandemic, it is ___47___ that museums will continue to play a vital role in society as trusted spaces for learning, inspiration, and ___48___.36. A) thrill B) inject C) provide D) equip37. A) resources B) displays C) initiatives D) institutions38. A) eliminated B) exposed C) posed D) preserved39. A) mental B) overall C) physical D) social40. A) expanded B) switched C) decreased D) donated41. A) adjustable B) customized C) remote D) distributed42. A) principal B) permanent C) protective D) productive43. A) informed B) reminded C) provided D) convinced44. A) authorized B) discovered C) abandoned D) reconstructed45. A) possesses B) demonstrates C) generates D) maintains46. A) pleasure B) relevance C) priority D) process47. A) predictable B) undeniable C) controversial D) debatable48. A) discovery B) restoration C) entertainment D) reflectionPart IV TranslationSection ADirections: For each sentence, there is a Chinese translation marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the most accurate and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.49. Look! The boys were so excited about the news that they jumped up and down. __A__A) 看!那些男孩子们如此兴奋地闹得跳上跳下。

美第奇家族历史发展介绍

美第奇家族历史发展介绍

The Medici were a famous Florentine family with a strong influence in Europe from the 15th century to the mid-18th century.美第奇家族,是佛罗伦萨15世纪至18世纪中期在欧洲拥有强大势力的名门望族。

The ancestors of the Medici family settled in the village of Covanlo, near the Mocello Valley, and in the early 13th century came to the city of Florence, where they made their home near the Cathedral of SAN Lorenzo. Because of the sanctity of SAN Lorenzo's church, the Medici family often named prominent children after Lorenzo, including Lorenzo de 'Medici, the later leader of Florence's Golden Age. The Medici family first verifiable check people named Charles Seymour, during this period, the Medici family members name frequently appear in business documents and records of the city of Florence, 13 century, Medici relies on financial industry became one of the most famous business families in Florence, but it still lack of influence in the city's ruling class, It was not until 1418, when Cosimo de 'Medici became prefect, that the Medici family became the true rulers of Florence.美第奇家族的祖先们定居在了莫杰洛山谷附近的柯梵洛村,并于13世纪初来到了佛罗伦萨城,把家安在了圣洛伦佐大教堂的附近。

美第其家族历史与成员

美第其家族历史与成员

美第其家族历史与成员家族简介美第奇家族Medici family〔又译梅第奇家族〕'''梅第奇家族'''〔'''Medici'''〕,或译为'''美第奇家族'''、'''梅迪奇家族'''、'''梅迪契家族'''、'''麦地奇家族''',是[[佛罗伦萨]][[13世纪]]至[[17世纪]]时期在欧洲拥有弱小权利的名门望族。

梅第奇家族是一个名叫阿伟拉多的骑士的后裔,在8世纪,他为查理曼攻取了伦巴迪亚区。

据梅第奇家族传说记载,风闻中有一个要挟四邻的巨人,阿伟拉多听说后,就进入穆杰洛——接近佛罗伦萨的一个僻静河谷,寻觅那个巨人,并向他应战。

当他们彼此面对时,那个巨人挥舞着他的狼牙棒向阿伟拉多砸来,阿伟拉多抬头躲了过去,狼牙棒的铁球打在他的盾牌上;最后,阿伟拉多设法杀死了巨人。

阿伟拉多的壮举,给查理曼〔即查理大帝〕留下了很深的印象,他命令,从此以后,他英勇的骑士阿伟拉多,可以把他的有凹痕的盾牌,当成他团体的勋章。

梅第奇家族的金底红球徽章,听说就是由阿伟拉多有凹痕的盾牌开展而来的。

另一种说法宣称,正如他们的名字〔Medici〕所暗示的那样,他们原本是药剂师,是给民众分发药品的,他们徽章上的球形,理想上是药丸。

这种说法总是遭到梅第奇家族成员的否认,他们的否认失掉了历史证据的支持,在梅第奇勋章出现一段时间后,医生运用药丸才变成了寻常事。

他们徽章的来源,也很能够是中世纪的钱币兑换商挂在商店外面的标志,是描画钱币的。

由于钱币兑换,是梅第奇家族最后的生意。

随着财富和光荣的增涨,便开展成了后来的贵族章饰。

美第奇家族是意大利佛罗伦萨著名家族。

文艺复兴英语作文

文艺复兴英语作文

The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned the14th to the17th century.It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern era.The term Renaissance is derived from the French language,meaning rebirth,and it is often associated with the revival of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting,and educational reform.The Origins of the RenaissanceThe Renaissance began in Italy,in cities such as Florence,Venice,and Rome.It was a time when the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts led to a renewed interest in science,art,and literature.The movement was fueled by the wealth of Italian citystates, which provided patronage for artists and scholars.The Medici family,in particular,were notable patrons of the arts.Art and ArchitectureOne of the most significant aspects of the Renaissance was the transformation of art. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo,and Raphael developed techniques that allowed for more realistic and lifelike representations.The use of perspective, chiaroscuro the contrast of light and dark,and anatomical accuracy became hallmarks of Renaissance art.In architecture,the Renaissance saw a return to the principles of classical antiquity. Buildings were designed with symmetry,proportion,and the use of columns and arches. Filippo Brunelleschis dome for the Florence Cathedral is a prime example of Renaissance architecture.Literature and PhilosophyThe Renaissance also had a profound impact on literature and philosophy.Writers such as Dante Alighieri,Petrarch,and Boccaccio explored themes of humanism,which emphasized the potential for human achievement and the importance of individual experience.The works of these authors,along with those of Shakespeare and Cervantes, are considered some of the most important in Western literature. Philosophically,the Renaissance was a time of questioning traditional authority and seeking knowledge through empirical observation.This led to the development of the scientific method,with figures like Galileo Galilei and Francis Bacon making significant contributions to the field.Education and the Printing PressEducational reform was another key feature of the Renaissance.Humanist scholars advocated for a wellrounded education that included the study of the humanities, mathematics,and science.The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the15th century greatly facilitated the spread of knowledge,as books became more accessible and affordable.The Spread of the RenaissanceThe influence of the Italian Renaissance eventually spread throughout Europe,reaching France,England,and the Low Countries.In each region,the Renaissance took on its own unique characteristics,but the emphasis on human potential and the value of secular knowledge remained consistent.Legacy of the RenaissanceThe Renaissance is often seen as the bridge between the medieval and modern worlds.It laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution,and its emphasis on individualism and secularism has had a lasting impact on Western thought and culture.In conclusion,the Renaissance was a period of profound cultural and intellectual transformation.Its legacy can be seen in the art,literature,philosophy,and scientific achievements that continue to influence our world today.The Renaissance was not just a rebirth of the arts and sciences it was a rebirth of the human spirit,a celebration of human potential,and an exploration of the world around us.。

七下第三单元英语作文带翻译

七下第三单元英语作文带翻译

七下第三單元英語作文帶翻譯英文回答:Dear [insert recipient's name],。

Thank you for reaching out to me regarding your request for an English essay about the Renaissance period. I'll be happy to provide you with some writing prompts and examples to help you get started.Prompt 1:Analyze the social, cultural, and political factorsthat contributed to the Renaissance.Prompt 2:Compare and contrast the artistic styles and techniques used during the Renaissance and the Middle Ages.Prompt 3:Discuss the influence of humanism and classical learning on the development of Renaissance literature.Prompt 4:Evaluate the role of trade and exploration in the spread of Renaissance ideas.Example Essay:The Renaissance: A Transformative Era.The Renaissance, a period of profound intellectual, artistic, and scientific rebirth, sparked a revolution in Europe from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Its origins can be traced to a confluence of factors that created a fertile ground for change.Socially, the Renaissance witnessed the rise of a new merchant class that embraced individualism and secularism.The waning power of the feudal system and the growth of urban centers fostered a sense of progress and a desire for knowledge. Culturally, the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman texts ignited a renewed interest in human reason and the pursuit of knowledge. This intellectual awakening spurred the development of humanism, a philosophy that placed emphasis on the worth and potential of human beings.Politically, the Renaissance saw the emergence of powerful nation-states led by ambitious rulers. These rulers, driven by a desire for glory and control, patronized artists and scholars, creating an environment conducive to innovation. The patronage of the Medici family in Florence stands as a prime example of how rulers supported the flourishing of Renaissance art and culture.The Renaissance also witnessed a surge in trade and exploration. The establishment of sea routes to the Far East brought new goods and ideas to Europe, further stimulating intellectual curiosity. Maritime expeditions by explorers such as Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama expanded European horizons and challenged medievalworldviews.The combined impact of these social, cultural, and political factors fostered a transformative era that left an enduring legacy on Western civilization. The Renaissance laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, shaping our modern world in profound ways.中文回答:作文题目:请分析促成文艺复兴的社会、文化和政治因素。

艺术与金钱英语作文

艺术与金钱英语作文

艺术与金钱英语作文Art and Money are two concepts that are often intertwined in today's society. While art has the power to inspire and enrich the human experience, money is the currency that supports the creation and distribution of art. This essaywill explore the complex relationship between art and money, considering both their symbiotic and sometimes conflicting natures.The Role of Money in Art CreationMoney plays a crucial role in the creation of art. Artists often need financial support to purchase materials, rent studio space, and invest time in their craft without the pressure of needing to work multiple jobs to make ends meet. Grants, scholarships, and patronage have historically been ways for artists to receive financial backing. For example, the Medici family in Renaissance Italy were known for their patronage of the arts, supporting artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Art as a Form of InvestmentConversely, art can be seen as an investment, with pieces often increasing in value over time. This has led to the rise of the art market, where collectors and investors purchase artwork not only for its aesthetic value but also for its potential to appreciate in value. This aspect of art cansometimes overshadow the intrinsic value of the work itself, leading to a focus on monetary gain rather than artistic expression.The Commercialization of ArtThe commercialization of art is another area where money and art intersect. With the rise of advertising and branding, art has been used to sell products and services. This can be seen in the form of commercial illustrations, graphic designs, and even street art that is commissioned by companies. While this can provide artists with a source of income, it can also lead to a dilution of artistic integrity as art is used to serve commercial interests.Art for Social ChangeOn a more positive note, art can be a powerful tool forsocial change, and money can facilitate this. Artists who are passionate about social issues can use their work to raise awareness and funds for causes they believe in. Charitableart auctions and exhibitions are a testament to how money can be used to support important social and environmental initiatives.Balancing Art and MoneyFinding the balance between art and money is a challenge for many artists. While financial support is necessary for the creation and dissemination of art, it is also important to maintain the integrity of the artistic process. Artists mustnavigate the art market and commercial pressures while staying true to their creative vision.ConclusionIn conclusion, the relationship between art and money is multifaceted. Money is essential for the support and sustenance of artists, but it can also lead to the commodification and commercialization of art. Artists must find a way to balance the need for financial stability with the pursuit of their creative passions. Ultimately, the value of art extends beyond its monetary worth, touching the lives of people and contributing to the cultural fabric of society.。

意大利佛罗伦萨介绍英语作文

意大利佛罗伦萨介绍英语作文

意大利佛罗伦萨介绍英语作文Nestled in the heart of Italy, Florence stands as a testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of the Renaissance era.Known worldwide for its contributions to art, architecture, and literature, this city is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the beauty and elegance of the past.Florence is home to numerous museums and galleries that showcase the masterpieces of renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli.The Uffizi Gallery, in particular, is one of the most famous museums in the world, boasting an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and other artworks.Walking through its halls is like stepping into a time machine, allowing visitors to travel back in time and witness the brilliance of the Renaissance firsthand.The city's architecture is equally ascaptivating.Florence's skyline is dominated by the Duomo, a Gothic cathedral that towers over the cityscape.Itsintricate facades and stunning stained glass windows are a sight to behold, especially during sunset when the buildingis illuminated in a warm glow.Other notable landmarks include the Palazzo Vecchio, the former residence of the Medici family, and the Ponte Vecchio, a picturesque bridge that spans the Arno River.But Florence's charm extends beyond its museums and landmarks.The city's narrow streets, lined with shops and cafes, offer a glimpse into the daily life of the Florentines.Here, one can find everything from artisan goods to delicious local cuisine.The Florentine cuisine, in particular, is renowned for its simplicity and elegance, with dishes like bistecca alla fiorentina (Florentine-style steak) and insalata caprese (Caprese salad) being popular favorites.Moreover, Florence is also famous for its annual events and festivals.The Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, for instance, is a month-long celebration of music and art that attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.The city also hosts the prestigious Florence Biennale, which showcases the latest trends and innovations in contemporary art.In conclusion, Florence is a city that offers something for everyone.From its rich history and cultural landmarksto its delicious cuisine and lively festivals, this Italian gem is a true testament to the beauty and diversity of the Renaissance era.Visiting Florence is not just about seeing the past; it's about experiencing it, feeling it, and understanding the deep-rooted values and traditions that have shaped this city into what it is today.**佛罗伦萨的魅力**位于意大利心脏地带的佛罗伦萨,是文艺复兴时期丰富历史和生动文化的见证。

文艺复兴艺术英语作文

文艺复兴艺术英语作文

文艺复兴艺术英语作文Title: The Renaissance Art: A Beacon of Human Ingenuity and Creativity。

The Renaissance, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, was a pivotal period in European history marked by an explosion of creativity and intellectual fervor. At its core, Renaissance art reflected a profound shift in human consciousness, characterized by a renewed interest in the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome, a burgeoning humanism, and a desire to explore the world through empirical observation. In this essay, we will delve into the key characteristics, significant artists, and lasting legacy of Renaissance art.One of the defining features of Renaissance art was its emphasis on realism and naturalism. Artists sought todepict the world as it appeared to them, focusing on accurate anatomical proportions, perspective, and the playof light and shadow. This commitment to lifelikerepresentation is evident in the works of renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, whose "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper" are celebrated for their meticulous attention to detail and emotional depth.Another hallmark of Renaissance art was its celebration of humanism, the belief in the inherent dignity and worthof the individual. This human-centered approach is exemplified in the sculptures of Michelangelo, whose "David" embodies the ideal of classical beauty and strength. Similarly, the paintings of Raphael, such as "The School of Athens," convey the intellectual and spiritual aspirationsof humanity through their portrayal of ancient philosophers and thinkers.The patronage of wealthy merchants, bankers, and rulers played a crucial role in the flourishing of Renaissance art. These patrons commissioned works of art to adorn their palaces, churches, and public spaces, fostering a cultureof artistic innovation and experimentation. The Medici family, for instance, supported the careers of artists like Botticelli and Donatello, enabling them to createmasterpieces that continue to captivate audiences today.In addition to painting and sculpture, the Renaissance witnessed significant advancements in architecture, literature, and science. The architectural marvels of Brunelleschi's dome in Florence and St. Peter's Basilica in Rome stand as testaments to the era's architectural ingenuity and engineering prowess. Meanwhile, the writings of humanist scholars like Petrarch and Erasmus laid the groundwork for the Renaissance's intellectual reawakening, paving the way for the scientific discoveries of figures like Copernicus and Galileo.The legacy of Renaissance art extends far beyond its historical context, influencing subsequent artistic movements and shaping our understanding of the human experience. From the serene beauty of Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" to the dynamic energy of Titian's "Bacchus and Ariadne," Renaissance art continues to inspire awe and admiration centuries after its creation. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to capture the essence of human creativity, imagination, and aspiration, reminding us ofthe boundless potential of the human spirit.In conclusion, Renaissance art represents a pinnacle of human achievement, embodying the ideals of beauty, intellect, and innovation that define the era. Through its masterful craftsmanship, profound symbolism, and timeless themes, Renaissance art continues to resonate with audiences worldwide, serving as a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and imagination. As we gaze upon the masterpieces of Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Raphael, we are reminded of the limitless possibilities that arise when art and intellect converge in pursuit of truth and beauty.。

意大利美术馆英文介绍作文

意大利美术馆英文介绍作文

意大利美术馆英文介绍作文Italy is renowned for its rich artistic heritage, boasting a multitude of museums that house some of theworld's most treasured masterpieces. Among these, Italianart museums stand out for their unparalleled collections, spanning centuries of artistic expression and cultural significance. In this essay, we will explore several prominent Italian art museums, delving into their history, highlights, and enduring contributions to the global art scene.One of the most iconic Italian art museums is theUffizi Gallery, located in Florence, Tuscany. Establishedin 1581 by the Medici family, the Uffizi is celebrated for its vast collection of Renaissance artworks, including pieces by renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli. Visitors to the Uffizi can marvel at Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" and da Vinci's "Annunciation," among countless other masterpieces that epitomize the artistic brilliance of the Renaissance period.Moving south to Rome, we encounter the Vatican Museums, a complex of museums and galleries situated within Vatican City. The Vatican Museums house an extensive array of art and artifacts amassed by the Catholic Church over centuries. Of particular note is the Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes, including the iconic "Creation of Adam." In addition to Michelangelo's work, the Vatican Museums showcase pieces by Raphael, Caravaggio, and other masters, offering visitors a comprehensive journey through the history of Western art.Venturing further south to Naples, we encounter the National Archaeological Museum, home to one of the world's finest collections of Greco-Roman artifacts. Founded in the late 18th century, the museum boasts an impressive array of sculptures, mosaics, and other antiquities unearthed from archaeological sites across Italy. Highlights include the Farnese Bull, a colossal ancient sculpture, and theexquisite mosaics from Pompeii and Herculaneum, providing invaluable insights into the daily life and culture of the ancient world.Continuing our exploration, we arrive in Venice, where the Peggy Guggenheim Collection awaits. Housed in theformer residence of Peggy Guggenheim, an American art collector and patron, this museum showcases an exceptional assortment of modern and contemporary art. Visitors can admire works by Picasso, Pollock, Dalí, and other pioneering artists who shaped the course of 20th-century art. The collection offers a vibrant counterpoint toItaly's classical heritage, underscoring the country's enduring influence on the evolution of artistic expression.Our journey through Italian art museums would be incomplete without mentioning the Galleria Borghese in Rome. Set within the picturesque Villa Borghese gardens, this museum is renowned for its exquisite collection of Baroque art. Visitors can marvel at masterpieces by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, such as his mesmerizing sculpture "Apollo and Daphne," as well as paintings by Caravaggio and Raphael.The Galleria Borghese offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent world of Baroque patronage and artistic innovation.In conclusion, Italian art museums stand as bastions of cultural heritage, preserving and showcasing centuries of artistic achievement. From the Renaissance splendor of the Uffizi Gallery to the contemporary allure of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, these museums offer a diverse tapestry of artistic expression that continues to captivate and inspire audiences from around the globe. Through their enduring legacy, Italian art museums ensure that the beauty and brilliance of Italy's artistic heritage will endure for generations to come.。

英文形容florence

英文形容florence

英文形容florenceFlorence is a city that is rich in history, art, and culture. It is a city that has been influenced by the Roman Empire, the Renaissance, and the Medici family. Florence is a city that is known for its beautiful architecture, its museums, and its galleries. It is a city that is home to some of the most famous artists in the world, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli.Florence is a city that is full of life and energy. It is a city that is known for its food, its wine, and its music. The people of Florence are friendly and welcoming, and they are proud of their city and its heritage.Florence is a city that is beautiful both day and night. During the day, the sun shines on the red roofs and the ancient buildings, and at night, the lights of the city create a magical atmosphere. Whether you are walking through the narrow streets of the old town, or visiting one of the many museums or galleries, Florence is a city that will leave a lasting impression on you.In conclusion, Florence is a city that is full of charm, beauty, and history. It is a city that is worth visiting at least once in your lifetime, and it is a city that will remain in your heart forever.。

推荐研学地点英语作文

推荐研学地点英语作文

推荐研学地点英语作文Title: Exploring Educational Travel Destinations。

In today's globalized world, educational travel has become an integral part of learning experiences. Students, scholars, and curious minds seek destinations that offer not only scenic beauty but also profound cultural and educational enrichment. Here, we delve into a curated list of educational travel destinations that promise to broaden horizons and inspire intellectual curiosity.1. Kyoto, Japan:Nestled in the heart of Japan, Kyoto is a treasure trove of history, culture, and tradition. From its majestic temples such as Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Taisha to its serene bamboo groves in Arashiyama, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan's rich heritage. Students can immerse themselves in traditional tea ceremonies, participate in workshops on kimono dressing, or engage inlanguage exchanges with locals. Moreover, Kyoto's proximity to Nara and Osaka provides opportunities for further exploration.2. Athens, Greece:As the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and Western civilization, Athens is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts. The Acropolis, with its iconic Parthenon, stands as a testament to Greece's ancient glory. Students can wander through the ruins of the Agora, visit the National Archaeological Museum, or explore the historic neighborhood of Plaka. Additionally, Athens offers insights into contemporary Greek life, from its vibrant street art scene to its bustling markets filled with local delicacies.3. Cape Town, South Africa:Cape Town, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse culture, is a hub of educational opportunities. Students can learn about South Africa's complex history through visits to Robben Island, the District Six Museum,and the Apartheid Museum. Furthermore, Cape Town's proximity to natural wonders such as Table Mountain and the Cape Winelands allows for interdisciplinary exploration, combining insights from history, geography, and environmental studies.4. Florence, Italy:Renowned for its Renaissance art and architecture, Florence is a living museum of human creativity. Students can marvel at masterpieces by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli in the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia Gallery. Beyond art, Florence offers insightsinto Italian cuisine through cooking classes and visits to local markets. Additionally, students can delve into the city's literary heritage by retracing the footsteps of Dante, Machiavelli, and the Medici family.5. Kyoto, Japan:Nestled in the heart of Japan, Kyoto is a treasure trove of history, culture, and tradition. From its majestictemples such as Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Taisha to its serene bamboo groves in Arashiyama, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan's rich heritage. Students can immerse themselves in traditional tea ceremonies, participate in workshops on kimono dressing, or engage in language exchanges with locals. Moreover, Kyoto's proximity to Nara and Osaka provides opportunities for further exploration.6. Jerusalem, Israel:As a crossroads of religions and civilizations, Jerusalem offers a unique perspective on history, spirituality, and geopolitics. Students can explore the Old City's sacred sites, including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. Additionally, Jerusalem's diverse neighborhoods provide insights into the complexities of Israeli society, from the bustling markets of Mahane Yehuda to the artistic enclave of Ein Karem.7. Kyoto, Japan:Nestled in the heart of Japan, Kyoto is a treasure trove of history, culture, and tradition. From its majestic temples such as Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Taisha to its serene bamboo groves in Arashiyama, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan's rich heritage. Students can immerse themselves in traditional tea ceremonies, participate in workshops on kimono dressing, or engage in language exchanges with locals. Moreover, Kyoto's proximity to Nara and Osaka provides opportunities for further exploration.In conclusion, educational travel destinations offer a unique blend of cultural immersion, historical exploration, and intellectual stimulation. Whether it's tracing the footsteps of ancient philosophers in Athens or marveling at Renaissance masterpieces in Florence, these destinations inspire lifelong learning and foster a deeper understanding of the world. So pack your bags, embark on a journey of discovery, and let these educational travel destinations ignite your passion for exploration and knowledge.。

off and on造句

off and on造句

off and on造句1、Recently it rained off and on every day近来每天都在断断续续地下雨。

2、He was a former industrial-arts teacher whom my mother dated off and on for much of my childhood.他以前是教工业艺术的老师,在我童年的记忆中,他和妈妈总是分分和和。

3、The ship stood off and on until morning.那只船时而靠岸时而离岸一直折腾到天明。

4、They were ashore nigh on a week, and us standing off and on in the old Walrus.他们在岸上停留了有一个星期光景,我们这些人呆在老‘瓦鲁斯’号上。

5、He only accepted the primary education off and on in his childhood.他小时候只断断续续地接受过初等教育。

6、I have lived here off and on since 2007. I am a journalist.从2007年起,我就断断续续地住在这儿。

我是一名记者。

7、The Medici family had his power in Florence off and on for about 300 years.梅地奇家族在在佛罗伦萨从开始到结束一共掌管了300年。

8、He has been writing to us off and on for several years他断断续续地给我们写信已经有好几年了。

9、It drizzled off and on all day.毛毛雨已经时停时续地下了一整天。

10、It drizzled off and on all day整日在时停时续地下着毛毛雨。

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(Eleanora di Toledo )and his son(Giovanni de' Medici) .
Lorenzo de' Medici
(1449-1492) The grandson of Cosimo. The most famous patron of arts in the Renaissance period, also the most famous people in the Medici family. He is known as "Lorenzo the magnificent" . Lorenzo first noticed talented Michelang elo, and paid more attention to him. In the April of 1492 , Lorenzo died of gastric disease, at the age of 44.
The Badge of Medici Family
Giovanni de' Medici
(1360---1429)
The founder of the family. The Medici family started from the banking industry ,then gradually acquiring the political status. Giovanni Medici was the first to enter the banking business in his family, and beginning from him, his family has some influence in the government of Florence .
The Medici Family
The Medici family is an famous Italian family from Florence . The main representatives are Cosimo Medici and Lorenzo Medici.
Without the Medici family there is no Italy Renaissance , and without the Medici family, Italy Renaissance is certainly not what we see today in appearance.
Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici
The son of Giovanni. The first Florence tyrant, founder of the Medici political dynasty. He expanded the wealth and political influence of his father, also enjoyed a higher reputation in the field of both culture and art .
“Day", “Night", “ Morning", "Twilig ht“ the four famous statues placed on the sarcophagus of Lorenzo’s tomb.
The Medici family’s most significant achievements are in art and architecture, which play an important role in the Renaissance. With their help and encouragement, Florence became the birthplace and center of the Renaissance in Europe.
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