非谓语动词讲解及习题

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非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killingC.kills D.to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。

Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。

故选B。

2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。

非谓语动词 讲解及练习

非谓语动词 讲解及练习

done

总结:非谓语动作的时间与句子谓语动词 发生的时间先后



1. _______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建卷) A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓 语appears more mature之前就发生的,所 以使用现在分词的完成式。 句义:作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda 表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟 C
句义:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开 幕式。


D



2.Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. (2014 大纲卷) A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying

2. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
B



3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. (2014湖南卷) A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared

英语语法--非谓语动词详细讲解及习题

英语语法--非谓语动词详细讲解及习题

英语语法--非谓语动词非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。

(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。

选C。

考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选C。

3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

非谓语动词例题讲解及练习

非谓语动词例题讲解及练习

非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词,也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。

动词的时态,谓语动词有三变即,时态,语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化,而非谓语动词没有一致的要求,因此,非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。

大家都知道,非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即,过去分词,如今分词和不定式,在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do,来代表,其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去,如今,将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思,将来的事是不确定的,所以代表将来〕,及过去分词可表被动。

非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表:二.解题思路:非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化,非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。

非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。

非限定动词的时态,主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟,看它发生在谓语动作之前,之后,还是同时发生。

非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表:三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析:此题非谓语作定语修饰The island,其逻辑主语为The island,join与the island 是被动关系,只有C 为被动式。

2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析:此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语,其逻辑主语为the figures,与更新update是被动关系,A与B 选项都有被动式,此题还得考虑时态,句中有时间状语regularly,不是指详细哪一次更新,所以不用完成式,选A。

高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。

根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some 与have 是主谓关系,故要用v-ing 形式,故选A。

2.When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。

他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。

这里when 引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be 时,这时从句的主语与be 同时省略,故选B。

考点:考查省略的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。

为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。

它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。

这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship , ______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedC.after gaining解析:A。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
She attended the party without being invited.
第二节 实战演练
一、复习时需注意的要点
1. 动词不定式一般式表示的动作可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生,也可能在其之后发生。
例如:I saw the young man enter the house.(同时发生)
We all enjoy listening to music.(同时发生)
Do you remember meeting me there?(在谓语动词前发生)
动名词的完成式表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作。例如:
I regret not having been taken to the Great Wall when I was a child.
He made me angry by not taking the medicine.
动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。例如:
Would you mind my opening the door?
动名词的一般式,表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或在前,或在后。
例如:
4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式
5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式
第一节 知识点概述
一、动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
4.不定式的被动式有两种形式:to be done表示将要被做,to have been done表示已被做。

必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案).docx

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案).docx

非谓语动词讲解及练习( 含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A. sitting B.sitC. sat D. to sit【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选 A。

2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D.makes【答案】 A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing 形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

3.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A. grown B.being grownC. to ge grown D. to grow【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。

句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。

grow 作定语修饰fruit , grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。

B 项表示正在进行; C 项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。

故选A。

4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A. to be heard B.to have heardC. hearing D. being heard【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。

非谓语动词讲解(附练习及答案)

非谓语动词讲解(附练习及答案)

非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一.动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。

不定式的形式有五种:1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why等疑问词构成不定式短语,这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。

二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前。

To see is to believe.Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注:常用it做形式主语,将to do位于之后,使句子保持平衡。

句型1:It + 谓语+(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型2:It’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型3:It is + adj (+ for sb)to do sth(是形容事物的性质的)It is + adj (+ of sb)to do sth(是形容人的品质的)It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It is very kind of you to give me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2. It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4. It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5. How long did it take you to finish the work?6. It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7. When to start has not been decided.8. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9. It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10. It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有:like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wished __to be ( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting .I find/feel it interesting to work with him.Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought_it__better__to_start early.2.Do you consider_it__better not_to_go?3.I feel_it_my duty_to_change all that.4.We think it __ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day. (3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4) 作介词but, except, besides的宾语。

非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词讲解及练习

非谓语动词非谓语动词是指由动词变化而成,仍具有动词的性质与意义,但不能作为动词使用的词。

通常有三种形式构成:不定时分词动名词1)在句子中担任谓语的动词,叫做谓语动词;2)在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词,叫做非谓语动词,特点:(1)不能单独做谓语,但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语。

You ought to have been here yesterday (2)具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。

The Party called on us to serve the peopleThe students ran out of the classroom, laughing merrily .(3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。

To be frank, your plan is not practicable1由“to+动词原形”而成的不定式2由“动词原形+ing”而成的现在分词或动名词;3.由“动词原形+ed”而成的(包括动词的不规则变化)过去分词。

注意:1.过去分词就是表示完成、被动的意义,不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。

不及物动词的不定式,现在分词和动名词没有被动式。

2.非谓语的否定式都是由“not+非谓语”构成。

一、动词不定式:由“to+动词原形”而成的不定式;基本形式:“to+动词原形”。

有时to可省略。

不能作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。

既具有动词的特征----可以有自己的宾语和状语,又具有名词,形容词和副词的句法功能。

不定式可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,同位语和宾语补足语(要准时完成这项任务并不容易。

)注意:动词不定式作主语时,也可以用形式主语“it”,即It’s not easy to finish the work on time.His wish was to become a teacher.(作表语)(他的愿望是成为一名教师。

)There is nothing to worry about.(作定语)(没有什么可以担心的。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】非谓语动词解说及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognizedC. having recognized D. having been recognized【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:本题考察动词的非谓语动词形式。

句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。

所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。

依据题中的介词without判断,今后应当使用动词的动名词形式,因为他是被人认出的,所以应当用动名词的被动式,所以选B。

考点:考察非谓语动词的用法2.(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B.allowingC. having allowed D. allowed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设施,同意更多的病人被治疗。

前句购进医疗设施和后边同意更多的病人被治疗之间是必定的结果关系,用doing 即此刻分词作结果状语,表示理所应当的结果。

A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行; C. having allowed 重申先于谓语动词发生; D. allowed 表示被动且达成,应选B。

【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是剖析句子成分,看是用谓语动词仍是非谓语动词,确立了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。

3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B.EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:考察过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步激励着,好多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
13.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throwB.ThrownC.Being thrownD.Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
C.exceeded D.exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。

People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。

2.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

3.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。

(完整word版)高中非谓语动词讲解及练习

(完整word版)高中非谓语动词讲解及练习

英语语法——非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个:一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。

例题一.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说,在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。

据此,首先可以确定这是一个简单句,非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。

依据非谓语动词短语get tired of与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系,以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”,故正确答案为C。

例题二____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A) Heard B) Having heardC) Hear D) To hear依据非谓语动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间的主动关系,以及前后句的逻辑关系,可以断定用现在分词形式来作时间状语,再根据现在分词的动作“听说”发生在主要谓语动词“来”之前,由此判断应该用现在分词的完成式(只用作状语时使用),意为“听说Bob已得到提升,他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”,故正确答案为B。

非谓非谓语语法功能的比较注意:the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥非谓语动词高考考点【考点一】不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

非谓语动词讲解及习题

非谓语动词讲解及习题

非谓语动词讲解及习题非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊的动词形式,不具备时态和人称。

它可以作为名词、形容词或副词等的修饰语,也可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和动词的现在分词和过去分词形式。

1. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式形式为“to + 动词原形”,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语,或作状语等。

例如:- To learn a new language is not easy. (作主语)- She wants to become a doctor. (作宾语)- Her dream is to travel around the world. (作表语)不定式也有时态和语态的变化:- 现在时态:to do- 过去时态:to have done- 完成时态:to be doing2. 动名词(Gerund)动名词指动词加上-ing形式,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,或作状语等。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport. (作主语)- I enjoy reading books. (作宾语)- Her favorite hobby is painting. (作表语)动名词的形式和用法与普通名词类似,可以和冠词、形容词、代词等连用。

3. 现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词指动词加上-ing形式,可以作定语、状语,表示正在进行或同一个时间进行的动作。

例如:- The boy is playing soccer. (作定语)- Crying, she ran out of the room. (作状语)4. 过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词通常表示动作已经完成或正在被动地发生,可以作定语、状语等。

例如:- The broken glass is dangerous. (作定语)- Having finished his homework, he went to bed. (作状语)下面是一些练习题,供参考:1. 将下列句子中的动词改为适当的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词解说及练习( 含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10 th while Hongkong 20 th. A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking【答案】 D【分析】 D 考察非谓语动词。

句意: 2 月 4 日的一项新研究表示,纽约是世界的时髦之都。

2014 年全世界语言监测机构 (GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。

Come 和Pair 是主动关系用动词 ing 形式, rank 与 Shanghai 是主动关系,用动词 ing形式,应选 D。

2.China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’ s far side.A. marking C. having marked B.to mark D. marked【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

句意:周三,中国的嫦娥 4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标记着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,联合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用此刻分词作定语, A 选项正确。

【点睛】不定式和此刻分词均可用结果状语,但二者用法有差别:此刻分词用作结果状语,往常表示一种自然的结果,即属料想之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预想到的状况或结果,即属料想以外的事。

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非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

为三种:不定式、动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)不定式1.作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。

To see is to believe.往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。

如:It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us.注意:(1)其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 用of 的形容词:2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。

如:He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式宾语)常用动词:want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(2)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。

如:I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.用it 作形式宾语。

如:I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3、作宾语补足语(1动词+宾语+不定式(to do )。

如:He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so?(不带to的不定式)常用动词有:ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish, warn, expect, prefer, encourage(2表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。

如:We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.(被动语态)(3) There +不定式。

如:We didn’t expect there to be so many people there. 注意:感官动词与使役动词:在动词feel (一感),hear, listen to(二听),have, let, make(三让),notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即:吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to。

如:They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.4、作定语不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。

如:I have a lot of work to do.(动宾关系)He is looking for a room to live in.(动状关系)He is the first person to think of the idea.(主谓关系)He has got a chance to go abroad.(同位关系)注意:1.不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,不定式用主动形式表被动。

如:Do you have anything else to say?2.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。

如:I need a pen to write with . (I will wirte with the pen ) (我需要一直钢笔写字)5.作状语,表示目的、结果、原因等,有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语,如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。

(1)做目的状语,to, only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…(如此•••以便•••)如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.(2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

如:He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.(3)做原因状语。

如:We were very excited to hear the news.(4)做条件状语。

如:To turn to the left , you could find a post office. (5)做形容词后状语:The book is easy to read. The room is pleasant to live in.6、作表语The question is how to put it into practice. His dream is tobe a doctor.注意:主表一致如:To see is to believe. (眼见为实)17、独立结构。

如:To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you. To make matters worse, it began to rain.二、不定式的时态和语态1、不定式的时态(1)现在时:to do有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

如:He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.(2)完成时:to have done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

如:I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.(3)进行时:to be doing表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

如:He seems to be eating something.(4)完成进行时:to have been doing表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有可能持续下去。

如:She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2、不定式的语态to be done He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.三、省to 的动词不定式1、Would rather do than do , had better do2、感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补,省略to.注意:在被动语态中to 不能省略掉。

如:I saw him dance. He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. They were made to work the whole night.3、使役动词let, have, make.4、由and, or 和than 连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去。

如:He wants to move to France and marry the girl.5、Help 可带to ,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.6、Why…/Why not…7、But 和except 前是动词do 时,后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式。

He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.8、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后,可以省去to be .如:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

四、动词不定式的否定式。

如:Tell him not to shut the window. She pretended not to see me when I passed by.动名词(动名词具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语)1、作主语谓语用单数。

It代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构:It’s no good/use/useless/fun/a waste of time+ doing•Seeing is believing. 2、作宾语(1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词:admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原谅、宽恕,finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,give up放弃,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未达到,practise训练,put off推迟,resist 抵抗,suggest建议、暗示can’t help 禁不住,can’t stand无法忍受,devote to(to为介词)致力于•••,look forward to 期望、盼望,stick to坚持,be used to习惯于,object to反对,be busy 忙于•••,fee like想要•••be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be proud of 以……为骄傲succeed in 在某方面成功be afraid of害怕give up 放弃(2) 接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,prefer,(3) 下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词:forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等(4) Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be2worth也有类似用法。

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