2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
• 03.6 作文和10.12作文很像。 • 03.6作文题目：邀请一位外国朋友JANE到北 京做客。你会带他游览北京。还要求写一 封回信：JANE愿意接受邀请。
• June 25, 2003 Dear Jane, • Long time no see. How are you? I’d like some days in Beijing this coming summer holidays. As you know, there are lots of interesting places to see such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace and so on. I’ll accompany you to visit each of these places. I sincerely hope you would like to spend a pleasant holiday with me here. Please tell me when you could come for such a visit. Good luck, • Yours faithfully, Zhangling
•
• June 30, 2003 Dear Zhang, • Nice to hear from you! Your invitation is great! Surely, I’ll come. People often say that the best time for enjoying sightseeing in Beijing is in July, in autumn, the harvest season. You know, I like the golden leaves of trees, the climate and the food. Let’s meet at Beijing Airport, the first Saturday of July. • With thanks, Yours faithfully, Jane
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分1、-- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?2、-- Hi, I’m Jack Brown.--A. Jack what?B. Nice to meet you.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. How are you?3、---- You are welcome.A. Hello.B. May I help you?C. Sorry.D. Thanks a lot.4、– I’m sorry for doing that.--A. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. No way.D. I don’t know.5、- Good-bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.(1—5) C B D A CB部分1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.3、– Are there any tickets left?--A. No tickets.B. Neither.C. Sorry, they’re all out.D. Never.4、– Why not do it right now?--A. I’m sorry.B. May I help you?C. That’s good idea.D. Excuse me?5、-- I got a new job.--_______________A. OK.B. Thank you.C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations.（1—5）B B C C DC部分1、-- What's the matter, dear?-- _________A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.2、– It’s so kind of you to help me.--A. I don’t know.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I didn’t help you.3、-- Good-bye for now.-- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.4、– Have a good weekend!--A. I have.B. Thanks.C. All right.D. You too.5、– Do you mind if I sit next to you?--A. Excuse me.B. Not at all.C. I don’t know.D. See you later.（1—5）B C C D B第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。
Removed_2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
2006 年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)2
第一部分(选择题，共 50 分) I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A、until B、which C、that D、when 2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A、whether B、if C、that D、how 3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health. A、in the fifties B、in your fifties C、in fifties D、in your fifty 4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. A、make it possible B、make possible C、make possibly D、make it possibly 5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A、As for B、Owing to C、Despite D、Through 6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use. A、which B、if C、whether D、that 7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it. A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply D、Supply 8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________ on your class assignments and projects. A、day
2006年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2006年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试英语一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( ) 1. A. therefore B. through C. theater D. thirsty( ) 2. A. ground B. blouse C. cousin D. thousand( ) 3. A. gather B. gentle C. goat D. gold( ) 4. A. comb B. globe C. smoke D. clock( ) 5. A. treat B. head C. leaf D. cheap二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( ) 6. – Thank you for coming to meet me.--___________.A. I’m fineB. My dutyC. Nice to meet youD. My pleasure( ) 7. It was really kind ____＿＿you to help me with my homework.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. to( ) 8. – Is James coming with us?-- No, he can’t—he _____ for his exams.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying( ) 9. I was caught in a heavy rain. I ____ have brought an umbrella.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. could( ) 10. It is hard to imagine how people will _______ the winter without electricity.A. get awayB. get inC. get outD. get through( ) 11. – Is there any bathroom on this floor?--No, please go _______, on your right.A. upstairsB. aheadC. straightD. away( ) 12. ______we did was call S usan to tell her we wouldn’t be back till Tuesday afternoon.A. HowB. ThatC. WhatD. Which( ) 13. Keep practicing, and your English will ________.A. improveB. be improvingC. have improvedD. have been improving( ) 14. You can choose _____ apples, oranges or bananas.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither( ) 15. Michael used to look nervous when _____.A. scoldB. to be scoldedC. scoldingD. scolded( ) 16. I’m afraid I cannot_____ two hours for the film tonight.A. affordB. costC. save D take( ) 17. George cooked me a meal, _____ was a first for him.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. which( ) 18. The number of girls receiving college education__________ in the country during the past 10 years.A. is doubledB. has doubledC. was doubledD. had doubled ( ) 19. Don’t forget _____ your mum tomorrow.A. callingB. to callC. to have calledD. having called( ) 20. The thief had disappeared ______ the boy could stop him.A. asB. onceC. beforeD. until三完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
成人高考英语试题及答案下 高起点
Two Mothers and One BabyIt happened a long time ago in a small native village in China. There were two brothers living in the same house. Both sisters-in-law were expecting. The elder woman who had a miscarriage did not let anyone know about it. When both women were in confinement and the younger sister-in-law delivered a baby boy, the elder one stole her child at night.For three years the two mothers were fighting over the baby. Each claimed that the little baby was hers. The matter was brought before a chief minister of the county. As he listened to their story, he said, "Since there's only one baby, I don't see how I can give him to either one of you. The best thing I can do is to cut the baby in half, each take one-half of the baby."The elder lady smiled and quickly replied, "Sir, I accept your decision." But the younger sister-in-law lady cried and begged the chief minister saying," Please sir, don't cut the baby in half. Little Boy and Ice CreamIn the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less. A 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him."How much is an ice cream sundae?" he asked. "Fifty cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied the coins in it. "Well, how much is a plain dish of ice cream?" he inquired.By now more people were waiting for a table and the waitress was growing impatient. "Thirty-five cents," she brusquely replied.The little boy again counted his coins. "I'll have the plain ice cream," he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away.The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. When the waitress came back, she began to cry as she wiped down the table.A Rabbit That Longed to Visit the MoonLong ago, in a land far away, there lived a beautiful white rabbit. One day, he heard that his old uncle-rabbit had accompanied his old master to the moon where he had often longed to visit. But he had no wings, he couldn't reach there. He was sad all days long. Suddenly an idea occurred in his mind. So he went to visit all the powerful flying birds and begged them to take him there, but none would oblige him.When a crane heard him, he offered to carry the rabbit to the moon."I am willing to help you. Hold on tight, my friend rabbit, and let me make your dream come true. Let's go!"As rabbit held crane's legs, its weight stretched crane's legs long. After few days flying, they both were extremely tired. On reaching the moon, with his hands in gratitude, rabbit touched crane's head, which magically turned into a red crown.4、The White HouseWhy is the United States capitol building called the White House? Maybe many people want to know. The short answer to that question is that the United States capitol building is not called the White House. The capitol building has a dome shaped roof that rises above all the other buildings in Washington, D.C. The two houses of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives, meet in the Capitol building.The building known as the White House is the home of the President of the United States and his family. The President also has his office there.American's first President, George Washington, helped choose the land for the new presidential home in 1790. A competition was held to find a designer to build it. Architect James Hoban won the contest. He planned a building of grayish white sandstone. The color gave the house its name. Work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washington's term. America’s second President, John Adams, and his wife, Abigail, moved into the house on November 1st, 1800. By then, the building had six completed rooms.5、Christmas TreesMany Americans are busy preparing for Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is a holiday tradition for many Americans. One study found that almost eighty percent of American homes had a Christmas tree last year.Christmas trees come in all shapes and sizes. Perhaps the most famous is the huge Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C..The National Christmas Tree Association represents those Christmas tree growers in the United States. It reports that almost forty percent of all Christmas trees in American homes are natural. The other sixty percent are artificial, or man-made trees.Many people believe that Christmas trees come from forests. In fact, most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and harvest Christmas trees as a crop, similar to fruits or vegetables.There are about fifteen-thousand Christmas tree farms in North America. About thirty-three-million natural Christmas trees are sold there each year. Traditionally, farmers grow evergreen trees for Christmas trees. Scotch pine, white pine and Douglas fir are among the most popular. Many Americans are busy preparing for Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is a holiday tradition for many Americans. One study found that almost eighty6、Valentine's DayThere are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine's Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries. Legend also says that while Valentine was in prison awaiting his fate, he came in contact with his jailor, Asterius. The jailor had a blind daughter. Asterius requested him to heal his daughter. Through his faith he miraculously1 restored the sight of Asterius’ daughter. They loved each other. Just before his execution2, he asked for a pen and paper from his jailor, and signed a farewell message to her “From Your Valentine,” a phrasethat lived ever after. Valentine thus became a Patron Saint3, and spiritual overseer of an annual festival.The festival involved young Romans offering women they admired, and wished to court, handwritten greetings of affection on February 14. The greeting cards acquired St.Valentine’s name. The There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine's Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who died。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)64199
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)13一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.A.would beB.beC.will have beenD.could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2006年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciatio n.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
mandmonmentmunist参考答案：A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.ifB.ofC.loafD.grief参考答案：B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.particleB.partnerC.partialD.particular参考答案：D第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.hereB.mereC.nowhere参考答案：C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.pleasureB.measureC.treasureD.insure参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选 Since arriving in New York, Thomas ( ) over 15 job interviews.A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.is having参考答案：C第7题单选 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ( ) they disagree.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where参考答案：D第8题单选 The sandwiches ( ) by your mother were very delicious.A.makeC.madeD.were made参考答案：C第9题单选 The doctor asking Bob to quit ( ) because of his health.A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.to smoke参考答案：C第10题单选 This brand of computer is ( ) more expensive than I expected.A.plentyB.a lotC.plenty ofD.a lot of参考答案：B第11题单选This sound doesn’t ( ) in Chinese, so it’s difficult for the students to pronounce.A.happenB.occure aboutD.take place参考答案：B第12题单选 You may borrow this dictionary ( ) you keep it clean.A.as long asC.in caseD.even if参考答案：A第13题单选 Normally Dr. Mackenzie is rather ( ) but sometimes he talks freely about himself.A.sociableB.reservedC.openD.ignorant参考答案：B第14题单选 Mr. Smith receivers the order that he ( ) the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bringB.bringsC.will bringD.has brought参考答案：A第15题单选 Most of the athletes have come to understand: what matters ( ) not wining but participating .A.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案：A第16题单选 When Mr. Kentucky fell ill, his son took ( ) the business from him.A.toB.inC.afterD.over参考答案：D第17题单选 I cannot find my umbrella. I must have ( ) it on the bus yesterday.A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.neglected参考答案：B第18题单选 By the year 2100, many different means of transportation ( ).A.will developB.will have developedC.will be developingD.will have been developed参考答案：D第19题单选 A: What did you do last weekend?B:( ) went on a picnic.A.I, Tom and JohnB.Tom, John and IC.Tom, John and meD.Tom, I and John参考答案：B第20题单选 China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the ( ) of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A.basisB.baseC.accountD.foundation参考答案：A三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Twenty years ago, kids in school never heard of the Internet. Now, I’ll ( 21) you can’t find a single person in your city who hasn’t heard of it. The “net” in the word “Internet” really ( 22 )for network. A network is two or more computers connected together so that all types of information can be ( 23 ) or sent from one computer to anther. You nay enjoy using it to do research for a school project, ( 24 ) your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals ( 25) and post. It’s like a ( 26 ) notice board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best ( 27 ) and a little common sense.What you read on a piece of paper someone sticks on a notice-board doesn’t necessarily mean it’s good information, or even correct. So you have to be ( 28 ) what people are talking about, especially if y ou’re doing research! When you’re emailing people, you still have to be very careful. If you’ve never met the person you’re communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give ( 29 ) any personal information to someone you do n’t know, not even your name! And just like you can’t believe the information on every website out there, you can’t ( 30 ) on strangers on the Internet, either. Just like you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!第21题单选在(21)处填入的最佳答案是()。
2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷
2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Helen: Hello?Danny: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?Helen:________.Danny:Hi,Helen.This is Danny.A. I am HelenB. This is HelenC. Yes ,I amD.Yes, I am her2. Tom: I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in America.Jane:Oh,___________A. if only I could go with you.B. what good news it is!C. how happy I was to hear that.D. how exciting to hear the news!3. Salesclerk: Can I help you, madam?Customer: No, thanks. I _______.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around4. Tom: I’m afraid I must be going now. Thank you for the d elicious dinner. Lucy: ________A. Take careB. It’s just so-soC. I’m not good at itD. I’m glad you enjoyed it5. Adam: It’s very kind of you to come to see me off, Betty.Betty: __________A.That’s my dutyB. Not at all. It’s the least I could doC. D on’t be so politeD. Never mind it6. Tom: Nice to meet you, Jim.Jim: ________.A. Same hereB. Same to youC. Thank you all the sameD. The same again, please7. Tom: Jane, may I come into your office and talk to you?Jane: Sure. I have some free time now. _______, please.A. Come intoB. Come on inC. Go aheadD. Enter8. Jack: Thanks for your invitation. How thoughtful of you, Spencer. Shall I bring something?Spencer: Nothing. I mean we’ye got plenty to eat. _________.A. Just take yourselfB. Just come yourselfC. Just bring yourselfD. Just come over9. Smith : You are leaving soon. We’ll be sorry to see you go .Anderson: I’m sorry too. But that’s life.Smith: Yes, I suppose _______.A. we can’t helpB. it can’t be avoidedC. we can’t do anythingD. it can’t be helped10. James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting?George: I’m terribly sorry. I forgot all about it .James: It doesn’t matter.______- Let’s get started without him.A. Good luck.B. Come on.C. No problem.D. Good heavens!11. Passenger A: Do you mind my smoking here?Passenger B: Not at all. _________.A. I’m sorryB. Smoke as you likeC. Go right aheadD. Do it , please.12. Customer: Can I have a look ac the blue jacket over there?Salesman: Here you are.Customer: Oh, it’s too big. May I have a size smaller?Salesman: _________A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By any meansD. By some means or other13. Lncinda: Can you come and have dinner with us?Jonathan: Sounds good. When shall I come?Lucinda: At eight. ______________.A: We’ll be seeing you B. We wait for youC. We wait until you comeD. We’ll be expecting you14. A Stranger: _________. Can you tell me where the Big Hen Supermarket is?A Passer-by: Got me, boy. I’m a stranger here myself.A Stranger: Well, thank you anyway.A. I’m sorryB. Excuse meC. Never mindD. Glad to meet you15. Student A: How is everything with Mary?Student B: She had an ac cident in her new car and she’s still in hospital.Student A: ______________A. That’s great!B. That’s too bad.C. That sounds nice.D. That’s OK.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One“I work on things every day in the off-season, ”says Mc Grady, 24, an All-Starguard with the National Basketball Association’s Orlando Magic.Until Mc Grady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills. He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town. Sports were his escapes. To gain more exposure for his basketball skills, Mc Grady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina. After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26-2 record that season, Mc Grady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper.At 18, Mc Grady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players’ season.But he wanted to become one of the NBA’s elite (精英), so he hired a trainer and beban intense workouts. It’s not uncommon for Mc Grady, who signed with Orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers’ Shaquille O’Neal, who owns a home in Orlando.“He’s stayed at a high level, ”Orlando coach Doc Rivers says of Mc Grady. “A lot of young players can play a good 20 minutes, or have a great month. Tracy does it all season on both end s.”To be that good takes a lot of work. T o be better takes even more. Mc Grady is ready fo r the challenge, because he knows what he wants. “I don’t want to be one of those players that’s known for being a great player that never won a championship, ”Mc Grady says. “I want a title.”16. Which of the following teams has Mc Grady NOT so far played for?C. The Mighty Warriors.D. Orlando Magic.17. The sentence “I work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3,Paragraph 1)implies that ____________.A. Mc Grady practices other things more often than he does with basketballB. Mc Grady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season daysC. Mc Grady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketballD. Mc Grady practices his skills every day including the off-season time18. Mc Grady is different from other players mainly in__________.A. his particular shooting skills in playing basketballB. his trying to save every minute to work out with O’NealC. his persistence in constant hard trainingD. his stronger desire for a title than other players19. Mc Grady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because _______.A. he has stayed at a high level of trainingB. he has created a record among the best players that seasonC. he was well ready for the coming challengeD. he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA20. The sentence “Sports were his escapes” (Line 2, Paragraph 2) can best mean that _________.a. sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness byB. physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of hispainsC. h e didn’t want to do more things than sportive activitiesD. sports enabled him to run away from his hometownPassage TwoLast December’s earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge deathtoll-roughly 40,000 people-largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings, If a group of researchers in India are successful, the earthquake mightnot be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material:bamboo.They designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure , the engineers , sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Research Centre in Bangalore, which has a state-of-the-art earthquake simulator(模拟装置)。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)2第一部分(选择题，共50 分)I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recordershe kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as humanvision.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、how3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.A、in the fiftiesB、in your fiftiesC、in fiftiesD、in your fifty4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managedso as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possibleB、make possibleC、make possiblyD、make it possibly5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A、As forB、Owing toC、DespiteD、Through6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put togood use.A、whichB、ifC、whetherD、that7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________on your class assignments and projects.A、day9.I can’t ________ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.A、turn outB、put outC、figure outD、look out10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ________ our health andthat it can often produce misleading results.A、withB、atC、onD、toII. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
成考高起点《英语》历真题作文精选(4)
Dapeng
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’m very glad to know that you’ll be back to Ningbo for a visit. As soon as you can fix the dates I’ll book a hotel room for you. I know that you hope to see how China has changed in these years. Why don’t you go to Yiwu? A visit to that city is worth your time. Yiwu has become a new international market, and a lot of businessmen from abroad live there, buying goods and sending them to their home countries. As the city is close to Ningbo, the trip will take no more than two days. What do you think about it? I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
成考高起点《英语》历真题作文精选(4)
2006 年成人高考高起点英语考试历年真题作文精选
Tim 多年前曾在宁波工作，他告诉老朋友大鹏最近要来宁波，希望看看中 国的变化。假设你是大鹏，请给 Tim 回封信，告诉他：
1.欢迎他来宁波;
2.为他预订宾馆;
2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷
2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Helen: Hello?Danny: Hello.Could I speak to Helen?Helen:________.Danny:Hi,Helen.This is Danny.A. I am HelenB. This is HelenC. Yes ,I amD.Yes, I am her2. T om: I‟ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in America.Jane:Oh,___________A. if only I could go with you.B. what good news it is!C. how happy I was to hear that.D. how exciting to hear the news!3. Salesclerk: Can I help you, madam?Customer: No, thanks. I _______.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around4. Tom: I‟m afraid I must be going now. Thank you for the delicious dinner.Lucy: ________A. Take careB. It‟s just so-soC. I‟m not good at itD. I‟m glad you enjoyed it5. Adam: It‟s very kind of you to come to see me off, Betty.Betty: __________A.That‟s my dutyB. Not at all. It‟s the least I could doC. Don‟t be so politeD. Never mind it6. Tom: Nice to meet you, Jim.Jim: ________.A. Same hereB. Same to youC. Thank you all the sameD. The same again, please7. Tom: Jane, may I come into your office and talk to you?Jane: Sure. I have some free time now. _______, please.A. Come intoB. Come on inC. Go aheadD. Enter8. Jack: Thanks for your invitation. How thoughtful of you, Spencer. Shall I bring something?Spencer: Nothing. I mean we‟ye got plenty to eat. _________.A. Just take yourselfB. Just come yourselfC. Just bring yourselfD. Just come over9. Smith : You are leaving soon. We‟ll be sor ry to see you go .Anderson: I‟m sorry too. But that‟s life.Smith: Yes, I suppose _______.A. we can‟t helpB. it can‟t be avoidedC. we can‟t do anythingD. it can‟t be helped10. James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting?George: I‟m terribly sorry. I forgot all about it .James: It doesn‟t matter.______- Let‟s get started without him.A. Good luck.B. Come on.C. No problem.D. Good heavens!11. Passenger A: Do you mind my smoking here?Passenger B: Not at all. _________.A. I‟m sorryB. Smoke as you likeC. Go right aheadD. Do it , please.12. Customer: Can I have a look ac the blue jacket over there?Salesman: Here you are.Customer: Oh, it‟s too b ig. May I have a size smaller?Salesman: _________A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By any meansD. By some means or other13. Lncinda: Can you come and have dinner with us?Jonathan: Sounds good. When shall I come?Lucinda: At eight. ______________.A: We‟ll be seeing you B. We wait for youC. We wait until you comeD. We‟ll be expecting you14. A Stranger: _________. Can you tell me where the Big Hen Supermarket is?A Passer-by: Got me, bo y. I‟m a stranger here myself.A Stranger: Well, thank you anyway.A. I‟m sorryB. Excuse meC. Never mindD. Glad to meet you15. Student A: How is everything with Mary?Student B: She had an accident in her new car and she‟s s till in hospital.Student A: ______________A. That‟s great!B. That‟s too bad.C. That sounds nice.D. That‟s OK.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneTracy McGrady is a real-life superstar. He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A. in an Olympic qualifyi ng game. He also spent countless hours in the gym. “I work on things every day in the off-season, ”says McGrady, 24, an All-Star guard with the National Basketball Association‟s Orlando Magic.Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills. He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town. Sports were his escapes. To gainmore exposure for his basketball skills, McGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina. After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26-2 record that season, McGrady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper.At 18, McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players‟ season. But he wanted to become one of the NBA‟s elite (精英), so he hired a trainer and beban intense workouts. It‟s not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with Orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers‟ Shaquille O‟Neal, who own s a home in Orlando.“He‟s stayed at a high level, ”Orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGrady. “A lot of young players can play a good 20 minutes, or have a great month. Tracy does it all season on both ends.”To be that goood takes a lot of work. To be better takes even more. McGrady is ready for the challenge, because he knows what he wants. “I don‟t want to be one of those players that‟s known for being a great player that never won a championship, ”McGrady says. “I want a title.”16. Whnich of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for?A. Team U.S.A.B. Los Angeles Lakers.C. The Mighty Warriors.D. Orlando Magic.17. The sentence “I work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3,Paragraph1)implies that ____________.A. McGrady practices other things more often than he does with basketballB. McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season daysC. McGrady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketballD. McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time18. McGrady is different from other players mainly in__________.A. his particular shooting skills in playing basketballB. his trying to save every minute to work out with O‟NealC. his persistence in constant hard trainingD. his stronger desire for a title than other players19. McGrady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because _______.A. he has stayed at a high level of trainingB. he has created a record among the best players that seasonC. he was well ready for the coming challengeD. he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA20. The sentence “Sports were his escapes ”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) can best mean that _________.a. sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness byB. physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of his painsC. he didn‟t want to do more things than sportive activitiesD. sports enabled him to run away from his hometownPassage TwoLast December‟s earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge death toll-roughly 40,000 people-largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings, If a group of researchers in India are successful, the earthquake might not be as destructive.British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material:bamboo.They designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure , the engineers , sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Research Centre in Bangalore, which has a state-of-the-art earthquake simulator(模拟装置)。
北京成人本科英语真题2006年11月
北京成人本科英语真题2006年11月Part ⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetPassage 1One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief "Yes", "No", "Sure", or the very popular "Yeah" rather than with a longer reply. (76) But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word "Hi", indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (77) If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don't want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don't usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us ______.A.they reply very quickly in a hurryB.they choose words too carefullyC.they like replying brieflyD.they want to be as polite as they can答案：C本题考查考生对细节的把握。
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如何强化和提高公民的纳税意识进一步完善税收制度。
这是提高公民纳税意识的前提。
①尽快制定“税收基本法”，将各单位暂行条例或规定适时地上升为国家法律，并不断完善其他法律和税法法律的相关配套，建立一套适应我国国情的市场经济税收法律体系。
②加强我国税收征管模式和征管手段的转变，实行“以计算机为依托，集中征管，重点稽查”的征管模式。
③不断优化税制结构，提高所得税在税制结构中的地位，切实推行“双主体”税制结构模式，采取有效的措施清理各种收费，坚决制止“三滥”，将具有税收特性的费改为地方税，由税务机关统一征收，使纳税人在保证正常生产的同时，有资金向国家纳税，从而为切实提高公民的纳税意识创造条件。
强化和改善税法宣教，提高公民的纳税意识。
①改变过去税法宣传只注重公民纳税义务，而忽视对公民应有权力的宣传，在进行税法宣教时既要宣传纳税是公民应尽的义务，同时还要告诉公民他们也享有相应的权利。
因为纳税义务只是单方面约束纳税人的行为规范，它很难规范税务机关的行为，也就难以真正保证纳税人依法纳税；而且，从法理上讲，义务和权利是相对应的，没有义务的权利是虚幻的独裁专权，同时没有权利的义务也是空洞的强词夺理，难以让人心服口服。
②将税法教育纳入公民的基本教育中。
尽管在1997年我国已规定把税法知识写入中小学教科书中，但是很不够。
我们要在中小学乃至大学中开设税法知识课程，让这些“潜在的纳税人”在走向社会之前便能树立起一种强烈的纳税意识；其次在普法宣传中一定要将税法作为一项重要内容，长久地进行宣传；对企业法人，各级税务机关或委托中介组织强制性地要求每年利用一定时间进行税法知识的培训教育，否则企业不能通过工商年检。
③税务机关应加强与工青妇组织、新闻单位、影视艺术等有关部门和媒体的协作，开展多形式、多层次、多渠道、全方位的税法宣教。
同时，在进行税法宣教时，要经常利用一些具体的案例进行剖析，使公民能通过具体的案例分析后，尽快掌握税法知识，避免生硬的宣读税法条文。
近几年，税务部门把每年的4月份作为税收宣传月，这是一大进步，但只是搞一些街头咨询、散发材料、张贴标语等形式，缺乏针对性、实效性和可操作性，如个人所得税申报表如何填写、税款如何缴纳，违反税法将受到如何的处罚等，没有一套完善的、系统的宣传方法。
所以，税法宣传要讲究实效，不能只刮风，不下雨。
④要充分发挥名人和领导的带头示范作用。
名人和领导历来是公众注目的焦点。
我国公民不能自觉纳税申报，除了狭隘的个人利益作祟外，与名人和领导的示范也有一定的关系。
如果上至国家领导人，下至基层于部及社会名人，都实行收入公开制，自觉按时足额地缴税，增加其纳税的透明度，就会消除公民在纳税上的心理误区，让持怀疑态度的公民心悦诚服，从而较快地提高公民纳税意识。
吸收借鉴发达国家先进理论，转变公民纳税观念。
在税收理论上，我们可以借鉴西方的税收“利益交换论”。
“利益交换论”认为，税收是人们为享受国家提供的利益而付出的一种代价，税收征纳关系是一种义务和权利的相互交换，从而使公民从抽象的为国纳税的观念转变为自己要纳税的观念上来，这样就能大大地提高公民自觉纳税的意识。
当然，也应看到其不足之处，如过于强调经济利益上的等价交换，但它完全可以作为一种宣传上的理论工具，以弥补我国税收理论依据上的不足。
与此同时，应加快纳税人服务体系的建立。
如何建立一个科学的纳税人服务体系，既是现代税收征管模式的基础，也是增强公民纳税意识的有效手段，因为纳税人服务体系是以征税人主动服务为特征的，是征税人和纳税人之间权责利相对应的税收征管体系。
这样，公民意识到税务机关是为自己服务的，他们既能依法保护自己的合法权益，也能为自己提供各种服务，公民在缴税的同时，享受到了应有的权利，自然就会和税务机关协调一致，从而使严格依法纳税成为公民的自觉要求。
在我国，一个不争的事实是个人所得税流失严重。
其间的原因很多，但国人纳税意识淡薄，偷逃税现象严重，则被普遍认为是一个根本性的因素，具体表现在依法诚信纳税还没有成为大多数公民的自觉行为。
如何才能提高人们的纳税意识呢？我们认为：根本途径之一是增强国人的公民意识。
由于个人所得税的纳税主体是公民个人，公民意识的提高，对增强公民缴纳个人所得税的纳税意识有着更积极的意义。
换言之，公民意识和公民纳税意识之间有着更紧密的关联。
上述看法在广州市地税局最近的一项调查中得到了某种程度的验证。
针对“如何提高广州市民对个人所得税的纳税意识”这一课题，他们对300余名广州市民进行了随机抽样调查，结果令人信服地表明，广州市民的个人所得税纳税意识和公民意识之间存在着统计上的显著正相关。
在西方社会的社会事实中，纳税意识、行为和公民意识存在着紧密的逻辑联系。
据说在西方社会有一种流行的说法，即人生有两件不可避免的大事———死亡和纳税。
这说明，在西方人的观念中，纳税已不是一般意义上的守法行为，而是公民社会生活中不可或缺的组成部分，是天经地义的。
在这里，我们同样可看到其中隐含的这么一种逻辑：公民的纳税意识和作为公民本身的意识之间，有着不可分割的联系。
由此可见，要培养国民积极的纳税意识，先培育他们良好的公民意识，不失为一条重要的途径。
在一些缺乏公民意识的国家和地区，例如日本、香港和新加坡，在其中小学教育体系中，都普遍开设了公民教育课程，实践证明这种做法为其各自的现代化起到了不可估量的推动作用。
眼下，我国的一些地区也开设了相应的公民教育课程，这是一种进步，应该得到大力提倡，仅就从小培养纳税意识这一点来讲，这样做都是非常有价值的。
第三节税收的作用一,对国家收入的作用二,对经济的作用(一)对宏观经济的作用1.国内商品税对社会生产和消费的作用消费者净损失consumer deadweight loss:税收造成消费者剩余损失大于税收收入的效率损失. 生产者净损失producer deadweight loss:税收造成生产者的剩余损失大于税收收入的效率损失.税收超额负担excess burden:税收造成负税人的福利损失大于税收收入的效率损失.2.关税对进出口的作用1)降低关税会促进出口(假定外国需求有充分弹性,即价格和需求不受某国供应增减影响)2)提高关税会限制进口(假定外国商品供应有充分弹性,即价格和供应不受某国需求增减影响)3.税收对充分就业的作用充分就业水平:指资源(包括人力,物力和财力)充分利用时所应达到的GNP和消费水平.GNP与消费的关系(统计里最终产品计算法的GNP与消费的关系)Y = C + I + G = AEC = a + b (Y–T) = a + b (1– t)Y其中: Y = GNPC = 个人消费支出I = 私人投资支出G = 政府购买支出AE = 总支出a = 个人最低消费水平ΔCb = 个人消费倾向系数= ------------Δ(Y–T)T = 总税额t = 综合总税率通货紧缩缺口:实际GNP和消费低于充分就业水平.会出现失业,工商不振,价格下跌现象. 通货膨胀缺口:实际GNP和消费高于充分就业水平.会导致资源过分利用,工商过于"繁荣",价格上涨现象.通货紧缩缺口时减税T1;通货膨胀缺口时增税T2消费乘数作用:指某个人的消费增减所引起的GNP增减要大于这个人消费的增减.1 1个人10元的消费形成10元× ------- 的GNP,即10元×--------- = 20元的GNP1 – b 1 – 0.51------- 为消费乘数1 – b4.累进所得税自动稳定国民经济发展的作用1有税收的消费乘数是-------------1–b (1–t)1 1因为1-b < 1–b (1–t),所以------------ < ---------1–b(1–t) (1–b)所以,税收会减轻消费的乘数作用.(二)对微观经济的作用1.企业所得税对企业多使用新技术设备还是多使用老技术设备的作用预算曲线:表示一定资金条件下,生产的可能组合曲线.无差异曲线:表示一定产量条件下,企业最有效率组合曲线.2.社会保障税对企业是多雇工人还是多使用机器的作用3.税收对价格的作用和税负转嫁1)税负转嫁的概念"税负转嫁"(tax shifting)从主观上来说,是指纳税人在流通领域通过交易价格,把其缴纳的税收转移给他人负担的行为;从客观上来说,是指纳税人把其缴纳的税收转移给他人负担的过程"税负归宿"(tax incidence)指税负转嫁过程结束,税负的最后落脚点.2)税负转嫁的类型(1)前转嫁(forward shifting)顺着商品流通方向的税负转嫁称为"前转(嫁)"或"顺转(嫁)".(2)后转嫁(backward shifting)逆着商品流通方向的税负转嫁称为"后转(嫁)"或"逆转(嫁)".(3)散转嫁(diffused shifting)一部分税负顺着商品流通方向转嫁的同时,一部分税负逆着商品流通方向转嫁称为"散转(嫁)".3)税负资本化(1)税负资本化的概念"税负资本化"(capitalization of tax)通常是指受让资产的纳税人逆着流通方向,把受让资产将来要缴纳的税收进行资本化,转移给资产出让人.从税负运动方向看,税负资本化是税负逆转嫁,是税负逆转的一种特殊形式.(2)税负资本化与税负转嫁4)税负转化(1)税负转化的概念"税负转化"(tax transformation)是指纳税人在生产领域通过改进其生产技术,生产工艺,提高其生产效率等方法,自己消化了其税收负担.(2)税负转化与税负转嫁5)税收对价格的作用和税负转嫁A 消费无弹性B 消费有充分弹性C 生产有充分弹性D 生产无弹性E 消费和生产都有一定的弹性三,贯彻国家社会政策的作用1.税收贯彻政治政策的作用2.税收贯彻社会政策的作用(1)税收减少贫富悬殊的作用A.累进所得税减少贫富悬殊的作用洛伦茨曲线B.基尼系数(洛伦茨系数)A基尼系数= --------A + B(2)税收在其他方面贯彻社会政策的作用供应曲线S价格PE'P'P均衡点ET需求曲线D产量QQ' QS'S'供应曲线S价格PE'PT均衡点E需求曲线D产量QQ Q'供应曲线SS'价格P均衡点E需求曲线DE'P'PT产量QQ' Q20 40 60 80b=110AE2AEAE1b=1T2充分就业总支出曲线总支出曲线实际GNPY1 Y Y2T1人口百分比80604020b = 1AE2 (b = 0.5)收入百分比充分就业总支出曲线E2E3E210AE1 (b = 0.5)55实际GNPY1 Y220累进税比例税无税老技术设备数量O预算曲线均衡点E1工人数量L无差异曲线M3M2M1均衡点E1机器数量M预算曲线O1O2无差异曲线新技术设备数量NN1 N2 原税负减免税后S'产量Q需求曲线D供应曲线STP'P价格P价格P供应曲线SS'P(P')T需求曲线D产量Q价格PS'S'P'PP(P')T供应曲线S需求曲线D产量Q价格PT供应曲线S (S')需求曲线D产量Q供应曲线S价格PE'P'PT均衡点E需求曲线D产量QQ' QAE2AEAE1总支出曲线T1T2实际GNPY1 Y Y2收入收入百分比80604020AB人口百分比20 40 60 80税收的作用时间：2005-7-4 10:34:01税收的作用是税收职能在一定经济条件下的外在表现。