译林版牛津英语八年级下册单元复习

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Unit 4【单元知识复习】八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)

③当表语例如∶ The problem is where to find the pet dog The question is who to help.
④当名词同位语例如∶ Tom had no idea which book to choose at the bookstore. The question whether to study abroad troubled the girl.
doing sth. different types of
books on weekdays
be interested in
the four great classical Chinese novels
7. 在我家对面 8. 给我许多书籍方面的建议 9.讨论读什么 10.帮助我在忙碌的一天后放
松 11.为我开启一个全新的世界
三、按照英语语法的习惯，疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式误∶I don't know why to choose that bag. 正∶ I don't know why you must choose that bag. 但它可以接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，构成why do sth./
（二）have to表示“必须”、“不得不”, 表示的是客观需要。
例如∶He has to stay at home for 3 or 4 days.
We will have to get up early tomorrow.
(三) must一般只有现在时，而have to有更多的形式。例如∶I must go now. He must stay at home. His mother is ill, so he has to look after her. It was late. The girl had to go home.

牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。

change into 意为“变成”。

① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。

① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。

① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。

ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。

①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。

①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。

①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。

4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。

be kind to 意为“对……友好”。

① 可数名词，意为“种类”。

5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。

by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。

① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。

① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。

6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit2单元复习：阅读理解练习题(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit2单元复习：阅读理解练习题AMary was born in India because her father worked for the government there. Her mother was very beautiful and she liked having fun She wasn't interested in her daughter. So Mary spent all her time with India servants. She had an Ayah, a nurse, who looked after her. The Ayah's job was to keep the little girl away from her parents as much as possible. Ayah gave Mary everything she wanted and the little girl became very selfish. She never smiled and she was always cross with her servants. She wasn't pretty like her mother. She had a thin face and a thin body. Her hair was yellow because she was often ill. One day one of the servants died of cholera, a terrible disease. The next day three more servants died. After that the others ran away.Mary went to sleep for a long time. When she woke up, she called her Ayah but no one came. She found there was no living things but a little snake whose eyes were like jewels.Then she heard the footsteps.A soldier in uniform opened the door. The man was surprised to see her and called to another soldier outside, "Barney! There was a child here."He asked the girl some questions but the girl thought him rude. She stamped her foot. Then the soldier told her the truth. Her parents and Ayah were dead. No one in the house except Mary and the little snake.Mary was sent to her uncle's home in Yorkshire in the UK on a ship after her parents' death. Her uncle was Archibald Craven. He was hunchback.His house was 600 years old.It was very big and on the moor. It had almost a hundred rooms but most of them were locked. There was a big park around it with gardens and trees. His wife died 10 years ago. There what happened to her?1. Who did Mary spend all her time in India?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her servants.D. Her friends.2. What was Mary like?A. Kind and beautiful.B. Cross and selfish.C. Pretty and fat.D. Friendly and polite.3. Why did the people run away from Mary's house?A. Because there was a terrible disease—cholera.B. Because Mary hated them.C. Because they were afraid of the snake.D. Because Mary was rude.4. Which country was Mary in after her parents died?A. India.B. Yorkshire.C. The UK.D. France.5. Why wasn't Mary's mother interested in her daughter?A. Because she was busy.B. Because Mary was thin.C. Because her father was bad.D. Because she liked having fun.参考答案：CBACDBA young man told off (责备) a kid for eating on the underground in Hong Kong. The kid’s mother got angry about the young man’s attitude (态度) and they started to quarrel(吵架) with each other.This happened two years ago and has caused a huge argument on the Internet. Some people think the behavior of the kid, a Chinese tourist, was bad because eating is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there’s no such rule in many other cities, it’s reasonable that the tourists didn’t know about it.James Tien, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourist Board, asked sides to calm down “Both parties (当事人) should learn to see thin gs from the other side,” he said, “Hong Kong citizens should be more polite and explain local rules to tourists.” He also thinks that travelers should improve their manners. “When In Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are different in different countries and cities. Travelers should follow the local rules.”1. The kid’s mother argued with the young man ________.A. last yearB. last monthC. two weeks agoD. two years ago2. The words “citizens” in the paragraph means “________”.A. lawB. undergroundC. peopleD. Internet3. James Tien thinks that ________.A. travelers should improve their mannersB. travelers shouldn’t go to Hong KongC. travelers shouldn’t take the undergroundD. travelers should go shopping4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Eating is not allowed(允许) on the underground in all the citiesB. Social customs are the same in different countries and cities.C. A young man told off a kid for crying on the subway in Hong Kong.D. The behavior of the kid caused a huge argument on the Internet.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. No Eating on the Hong Kong Subway.B. Follow the Local Rules When Traveling.C. Reasons for the Tourist's Worst Behaviors.D. How to Be a Bad Tourist.参考答案：DCADBCWithout classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.Staying by the river helps us escape (逃脱) from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer.In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing.The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months has passed.1. Nancy ______ before the summer vacation starts.A. is too busy to stay with her familyB. has no chance to go back to AustraliaC. sees her parents very oftenD. is busy practising swimming2. Hawkesbury is a river in the ______ of Sydney.A. eastB. westC. northD. south3. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. How she enjoyed swimming.B. Where her family spent the vacation.C. What activities her family enjoyed.D. Why she enjoyed those activities.4. Hammocks are likely to be something like ______.A. roadsB. housesC. librariesD. beds5. We can infer (推断) from the passage that Nancy ______.A. is still a young student who often spends time at homeB. misses the summer time with her familyC. will go to the river with her parents this summerD. won’t stay in Australia any longer参考答案：ABCDBDHow to have fun in Chicago (芝加哥) without spending a lot of money? SightseeingThe Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $ 10.00, but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor. you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $ 8.50.Free showThere are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.Places to stayYou can get a hotel for$100 to $ 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory (宿舍) at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠) .1. This passage is written for telling us ________.A. Chicago is a big and beautiful cityB. where we can see fine photos and paintingsC. how to make a cheap trip in ChicagoD. there are many free concerts in Chicago2. It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.A. moreB. lessC. the sameD. none3. You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.A. the Art InstituteB. the Sears TowerC. Roosevelt UniversityD. Grant Park4. You have to spend at least ____ in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate.A. $100B. $300C. $215D. $8605. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesday.B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.C. The Sears Tower is the world’s third talle st building.D. You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.参考答案：CABDD。

译林版牛津英语八年级下册单元复习测试题(Unit4)有答案

译林版牛津英语八年级下册单元复习测试题(Unit 4) 班级：姓名：I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He finds pleasure in (read).2. In her spare time she read books on (cook).3. He is always back in (German) at medical college.4. Two-thirds of the (French) are in favour of limiting foreign imports into Europe.5. Women can't refuse (answer) a ringing phone, no matter what she's doing.6. Hard work leads to (success).7. You really can't (translate) humor or jokes.8. The company is not for (sell).9. Take my (advice) and stay away from him!10.I prefer (class) music to pop music.II.将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A. variousB. similarC. with careD. familiarE. in troubleToday I ’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 1 with them? They’r e interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world ’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.However, rainforests are 2 now –t hey are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 3 animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 4 ?Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.III.翻译句子1. 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。

Unit 6单元复习-八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)

e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个公园。
6….don’t have their own houses to live. 没有地方居住： have no place/nowhere to live 有房子居住： have a house to live in 有笔来写字： have pens to write with
有纸写字：
have paper to write on
句型二：
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + to do sth.结构中间插入了for + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
八年级下册
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1.训练成为一个志愿者：train to be a volunteer
2.支持我：
support me
3.给你：
here you are
4.在上班时：
at work
5.需要更多的食物吃： need more food to eat
6.一个残疾人：
4.I need some more food to eat at work.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
need用法：
(1) need (行为动词) 需要
需要某物、做某事： need sth/to do sth
不需要某物、做某事：do/does/did not need sth/to do sth
(2) need (情态动词) 需要需要做某事/不需要做某事：need do sth/needn’t do sth

牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习

Unit 8 A green world单元复习单元复习一、单项选择1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.A. a;aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefulC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; careless4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. will be held8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ______ by robots.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do9. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must ______ food twice a day.A. giveB. be giveC. gaveD. be given10. ______ , something terrible ______ in New Zealand this spring.A. Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______ , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited12. The disease is so harmful that people are ______ go to public places.A. not warned toB. warned not toC. not warnedD. warned not13. Cookies of this kind ______ in that shop over there. They ______ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell;sell14. The factory should be closed at once. It produced ______ polluted water!A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. many too15. —Would you like ______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ______ , I'll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow二、完形填空Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (東埔寨). It ___1___ used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt ___2___ when he watched a mother bath her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in ___3___ of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to ___4___ the problem. Lakhani came up with a good ___5___ —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country's hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. ___6___ Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap.His project ___7___ with many people's support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, ___8___ the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap ___9___ new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a ___10___ plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.1. A returns B. collects C. sells D. protects2. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. nervous3. A. need B. time C. place D. worry4. A. find out B. get out C. look out D. work out5. A. idea B. result C. reason D. accident6. A. Because B. Since C. So D. While7. A. ended B. passed C. grew D. prevented8. A. pull B. add C. turn D. mix9. A. with B. into C. from D. through10. A. stronger B. richer C. bigger D. clearer三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酶) that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down” in paragraph 2 means“______” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme in ______ helped eat plastics.A. BritainB. the USC. JapanD. China4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on our our Earth. What many people don I know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space tooAccording to BBC News, there are more than 22 000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites. move around the Earth at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship. it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many small pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the Earth's atmosphere (大气) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will bur up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net can catch the junk and then pull it into the Earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1. What does the underlined word“"these" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere again.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on the Earth.C. It could make new space tools travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage and more space junk.3. Future space tools must be able to fall into the Earth's atmosphere so that ______ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the Earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the Earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the Earth.5. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Space.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.四、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1. The park has taken some ________ (措施) 10 limit the number of visitors.2. ________ (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.3. The two workers ________ (挖)a big hole in the garden yesterday.4. Nothing else can ________ (分开) us except death.5. Nobody noticed this ________ ( 空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.五、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are too many ________ (different) between us.2. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ (harm) to people. You'd better not take it.3. Your advice is quite ________ (use) to us. Without your help, we can't make it.4. The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don't throw them away ________ (careful).5. I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________ (wise).6. Several days later, a perfect plan ________ (形成) in his mind.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.更多轿车将于明年生产出来。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册单元短语归纳汇总Unit 1 Present and past单元短语总结1.XXX和某人分享某物2.XXX乘地铁3.be kind to...对……友好4.wait for等待5.be born出生6.all one’s life一生7.get married结婚8.since then自从那时候9.turn……into把……变成……10.in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面11.from time to time有时，偶尔12.because of因为13.hear about听说14.in the past在过去15.keep in touch with和某人保持联系16.each other互相，彼此17.go abroad出国18.XXX和某人交流19.take place发生20.have fun玩得开心21.XXX流经22.play cards打牌23.in XXX在……南方25.on one’s own单独，独自地26.XXX搬家27.XXX搬走28.living conditions寓居前提29.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间30.on both sides在两边31.over the years在这几年间Unit 2 Travelling单元短语总结1.on business出差2.a few几个，一些3.XXX来自4.have a fantastic time玩得高兴5.XXX乘地铁6.at high speed高速7.take photos拍照8.a couple of一对；几个；几件9.at the end of在……开端10.how about ……怎么样11.XXX回来12.XXX看……13.half an hour半小时14.all year round终年，一年四季15.by the way特地问一句16.some day将来的某一天17.get excited变得冲动18.run after追逐19.have XXX去了……20.attend a meeting开会，列席集会21.a member of….的一员22.natural beauty自然美景23.on cold and snowy days在冰冷的下雪的日子里24.by XXX在湖边25.leave for动身去been to去过…..27.each other互相28.the whole day一整天29.roller coaster过山车30.such as例如31.do some shopping购物32.have fun玩的开心33.in front of在……的前面XXX多久，多长时间35.winter holiday寒假XXX离开……XXX在春天38.theme park主题公园39.three and a half hours三个半小时40.on the way在路上41.XXX下战书晚些时分42.under the fireworks在炊火下43.have a look看一看44.go for a picnic去野餐45.Chinese gardens中国园林46.fly to飞往……Unit 3 Online tours单元短语总结32.look like看起来像33.play XXX玩游戏34.search for搜索35.how often多久一次36.XXX与某人聊天37.at the top of在…顶端38.click on点击39.in the centre of在…中心40.thousands of成千的41.be famous for因…而著名42.so much for this…到此为止43.at the bottom of在…的底部44.be made up of由…组成been to去过（某地）46.more than超过47.have a great time玩的开心48.places of interest名胜49.some day（将来的）某一天50.XXX XXXXXX…从…到…52.prepare fo为…做准备53.on New Year’s Eve在新年前夜54.be filled with充满55.XXX part in参加56.learn about了解57.hear of据说58.the XXX初期59.do word processing举行笔墨处置惩罚60.send and receive emails收发电子邮件61.XXX来自62.dream of胡想63.travel around the world周游天下64.for example比方65.my pleasure不虚心66.XXX看医生67.places of natural XXX自然景点68.the world-famous trade centre天下著名的世贸中心Unit 4 A good read单元短语总结69.do with处理70.XXX.给或人某物71.be interested in对……感兴趣XXX在某人空闲时间73.be tired out筋疲力尽74.by the time到……的时候75.wake up醒来XXX over广泛77.look down向下看XXX.朝某人喊XXX和某人交谈80.hand in上交81.so far到目前为止XXX顺便问一下83.how long多长时间84.look for寻找85.an army of一大群86.less than不到，少于87.more than超过，多于88.open up开启，开创89.XXX…into…把……译成……90.share…with…与…分享…92.be tied to the ground被捆绑到地上93.get away离开Unit 5 Good manners单元短语总结94.good manners优秀的礼节95.cut in(XXX)打断（谈话），插嘴96.XXX’s hand与某人握手XXX插队，加塞keep quiet坚持平静in public公开地，在别人面前XXX into碰到，撞到XXX挡住某人的路all the time一直99.by accident偶然，意外地XXX自我表达100.soon after不久以后at one time一度，同时101.be tired out精疲力尽102.make sure务必，确信in fact究竟上above all首先，首要的是103.drop XXX到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌XXX遵守交通规则for the first time首次105.on one’s own单独，独自XXX某事发生在某人身上106.take place发生hold a talk举行一次报告107.make noise发出噪音say hello to sb向某人问好Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元短语总结1.XXX为或人供给某物2.some more再来一些3.be born with生来具有……4.donate blood献血5.be made up of又……组成6.according to根据7.XXX尽快8.lead to招致9.homeless people无家可归的人10.XXX接受培训11.XXX XXX游泳教练12.give a helping hand伸出援助之手13.XXX’s dream实现某人的梦想14.not…but…不是……，而是……15.get paid付酬劳16.XXX.给某人让座17.make XXX与或人交同伙18.drop XXX乱丢渣滓19.keep in touch坚持联系20.not…any more不再21.get well again恢复健康Unit 7 International Charities单元短语总结1.pocket money零花钱2.medical treatment医学治疗3.do operations做手术4.XXX5.on board在飞机（船、火车）上6.carry on with sth.继续做某事7.hand out分发；收回8.set up建立，树立9.with one’s help在某人的帮助下10.instead of代替，而不是11.not…at all一点也不，根本不12.take the medicine服药13.XXX为某人提供某物14.XXX预防某些严重疾病的传播15.around the world全世界16.be used as…被用作……17.XXX.给某人做手术18.XXX改善某人的生活水平19.something else别的东西20.XXX现代医学21.pay for付钱22.in hospital生病住院23.because of因为24.prevent sb, XXX防备或人做某事25.have a check搜检26.in a few days几天以后27.attend courses上课；参加课程辅导Unit 8 A green world单位短语总结1.plant tress植树，种树2.go with sb和或人一同去3.air pollution空气污染4.XXX骑自行车5.save water节省用水6.take showers洗澡，淋浴7.turn off打开（开关）8.protect the XXX保护情况9.save XXX节约能源10.XXX ...into...把....分成11.all over the country全国12.XXX慈悲市肆13.send XXX把某物送给某人14.cut down砍倒15.XXX依靠，取决于16.a type of energy一种能源17.run out用完，耗尽18.take place发生，举行20.daily XXX日常惯，生活惯20.XXX刷牙21.less than不到，少于22.some time一些时间，一段时间23.read XXX浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资本25.go green环保26.be in use在利用中27.XXX28.take the underground乘地铁29.more and more越来越多的30.public transport公共交通(设施）31.produce XXX产生很少污染32.be used up用完，耗尽33.so that以便34.online XXX网友35.do with处置惩罚36.sound like听起来像37.clean up打扫，清理。

Unit 4 单元复习课件-八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)

2. _s_ta_r_t_/_b_e_g_in_ doing 开始做
3. ___a_l_l_ over 到处
4. ___s_h_o_u_t_ at 对……大喊
7. ___r_u_n___ aw短ay语逃辨跑析
right away 立刻
8.
___g_e_t__
away 逃脱 go away
走开
9. talk _w_i_tht_h_r和ow…a…wa交y谈扔掉
Unit 4
A good read
单元复习课件
牛津译林版八年级下册
Unit 4
知识点语法
重点单词重点短语重点句子
疑问词+不定式 must 和 have to
Part 1 知识点回顾
踩地雷
玩法：任意读出一个单词，如果出
现魔法棒加1分，出现炸弹扣1分。
目标：检验新学单词的认读情况。
+1
-1
novel spare
Germany knowledge
French writer
消失的字母
u_gly _e _i the_r
玩法：说出以下单词所缺字母。目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
s_er_i _es Ca_na_d_i a_n
su_cc_ess ma_na_ge
音标拼读
玩法：说出以下音标相对应的单词。目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
2. It is ____n_o_t_ ___a_s___ _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t ___a_s___ I thought. 这没有我想象得那么困难。
3. He was __th_e____ ___s_a_m__e ___s_i_z_e_ ___a_s___ my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit6单元复习课件

典型例题
-- It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
--Never___B_____. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为 “放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself” 可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great __s_u_c_c_es_s_ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy __c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_ (finish) the work. 4．I don't feel like ____e_a_ti_n_g (eat) anything. 5．I am glad to work _c_l_o_se_l_y__ (close) with those children. 6．We can also give some food to __h_o_m__e_le_ss(home) people. 7．You should give your seats to the __e_l_d_e_r_ly_ (elder)． 8．What do you do to help people in your __d_a_i_ly___ (day)

牛津译林版本初中八年级的英语下册的各单元总结复习学习知识点归纳

8B Unit 1 短语和要点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 2. teach us a lot about the history of China17. green hills all around 3. the changes in Beijing18.a river runs through the centre of town 4. during/in/over the past century5.learn more about Beijing's past and present 19. get used to the changes of life6.hear about/of ⋯get/be used to sth./ doing sth.20.many of Mr Chen's friends hear from sb.= receive/ get one's letter21.on one's own = by oneself = alone =receive/get a letter from sb.22.throw rubbish 7. living conditionsrubbish everywhere 8. return sth. to sb.23.enjoy a comfortable life 9. make communication much easier24. in some large open spaces 10. go/travel/study abroad25. move into new flats 11. at primary school26. in their free time12. keep in touch with each other27.travel around the townmunicate with sb.28.on both sides of the street = on each side of the street14.take place29.have their own cars= have cars of their own10 维修超自行乘汽，出租或火出小旅行教我好多相关中国的史青山一条小河穿中心北京的化/ 了生活的化在去一个多世里做某事某事北京的去和在认识更多听先生的多朋友单独收到某人来信扔垃圾到是垃圾居住条件品尝舒坦的生活把某物某人在一些大的开的地方使沟通更方便，使得系更简单搬新公寓去外国在小学在他余在里相互保持系在街道两和某人保持系有时生生（有目的有划的）（happen)有他自己的汽我的家生了多化。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。

- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。

- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。

- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit2单元复习(词汇运用)专项练习(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit2单元复习（词汇运用）专项练习专项练习一一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. -Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.-That's true. I never go _______（旅行）without a book.2.1 June is a _______（特别的）day for us children.3. We are going to have a picnic. Would you like to _______（加入）us?4. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer _______（假期）, parents should give them some safety tips.5.All the family members are busy getting _______（准备）for my father's fortieth birthday party.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. There are lots of _______（place) of interest in Beijing.2. You must get all your _______（thing) ready quickly.3. I'm going to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. I'm so _______（excite).4. -What's special about The Little Mermaid?-It _______（come) from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.5.I _______（wake) up late today so I had to hurry to get ready for school.参考答案：一、1. travelling 2. special 3. join 4. holiday(s) 5. ready二、1. places 2. things 3. excited 4. comes 5. woke专项练习二一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 单元复习测试题及答案

牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit 7 期末复习练习一、单项选择( )1. - Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary.- Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought ( )2.. The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding( ) 3 Shenzhou X, Chi na’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent( ) 4. UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A. set upB. put upC. picked upD. turned up ( ) 5. — I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right?— Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.A. have included; includingB. are included; includingC. are included; includeD. have included; include( ) 6. —She’s told to write the report instead of you, ?— Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow.A. isn’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. is she( ) 7. Smart phones can be used to for information. But I am not used to information on such a small screen.A. search; readingB. searching; readingC. search; readD. searching; read ( )8. She's never allowed to play computer games, _______?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she( ) 9 Tony often makes his sister_______, but this time his sister was made_______ by Tony.A. cry; cryB. crying; cryingC. to cry; cryD. cry; to cry( ) 10. . - Do you have any problems if you_______ to be the host?- Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star.A. are chosenB. will be chosenC. chooseD. will choose( )11.He was seen _________ a bank just nowA. to enterB. to enter intoC. enterD. entering into( )12.At last they ________________ take a plane to Beijing.A. made their mind toB. made up their minds toC. have decidedD. make a decision( )13. The ship Eastern Star sank (沉没) in the water on June 1st, 2015. Over 400 people ______ died. How sad!A. in boardB. on boardC. in the boardD. on the board ( )14.—Boys and girls, have you finished drawing the pictures? —Yes, they________ a moment ago.A. have finishedB. were finished C .are finished D. finished ( )15. You may go fishing if your work_______ .A is doneB will be doneC has doneD have done( )16. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold( )17. Mr Chen has a loud voice. His voice can _____ clearly even in that big classroom.A hearB be heardC be hearingD have heard( )18. ----- Do you like the flower? --------- Yes, it ______ sweet.A smellsB is smellingC smeltD is smelt( ) 19 . All we need is enough support our research .A. to carry on withB. carry on withC. to carry withD. carry with( )20. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice.A. Mostly; mostB. Most; almostC. Mostly; almostD. Most; mostly( )21. — Did the doctors save the boy?— Yes. He _______on the morning of May 10th .And now he is out of danger.A. was operatedB. operatedC. operated onD. was operated on( )22.— Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.A．give B. am given C. will give D. will be given( ) 23. . — When shall we go and play basketball?— Not until the work _______ tomorrow.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished ( ) 24. I’ll travel abroad if the work_______ on time.A. will finishB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. finishes( ) 25. What do you know about _______event? - It's one of _______China's biggest fund-raising events.A. an; /B. the; theC. the;／D. an; the( )26. On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to us,the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. especially( ) 27. Three years since we came to America. Sixty percent of us our parents very much.A. have passed, missB. has passed, missesC. has passed, missD. have passed, misses( ) 28. ---Mum, I want to have some milk.----There is none . What about some orange juice?A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave( ) 29.The disease___ all around the country, something must to prevent it..A. has spread; be doneB. was spread; be doneC. spread; doD. is spread; do ( ) 30. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she( ) 31 --- Have you finished your fashion design?--- Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given( ) 32. —It’s said this kind of fried fish tastes very ______. —Yes, it sells very ______ now.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well( ) 33.We'll have a football game this afternoon if our work ________.A. finishB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished( ) 34. ---I Tom for three days. Is he ill?--- I’m afraid so. The doctor said he needed .A. haven’t seen; an operationB. didn’t see; operatingC. haven’t seen; to be operatedD. hadn’t seen; operating( ) 35. The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played( ) 36. — Where is Millie?— She _________in her bedroom just now. He _________ be there now.A. heard to sing; mayB. was heard sing; mustC. heard sing; mustD. was heard to sing; may( ) 37. —Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?—Not until it next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired( ) 38. —It’s reported that Nanjing Metro Line 3 was in service April 1, 2015.—What exciting news! I believe the public transport system of Nanjing will be much better.A. on; anB. on; /C. in; anD. in; /( ) 39It's patient ___________ him to spend a lot of time___________ things to us.A. of, to explainB. of, explainingC. for, to explainD. for, explaining ( ) 40 —Bob, you look blue. Do n’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks.A. exactlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. generally( ) 41.— Is Doctor Wang ______ UNICEF officer?— No, he is ______ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a( ) 42. — I _______ reading English every morning.— Yes, now English is more and more important. English ____ the first language in England and some other countries.A.am used to; is used byB. am used to; is used asC. used to; is used byD. used to; is used as( )43.一What can we do to help poor?一I think we can raise money for them by organizing charity show．A．the；the B．a；the C．a；a D．the；a( )44. —Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited ( )45.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; soB. How; suchC. What a; such anD. How a; so an ( )46.----(At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor? ----No, ______ .A.you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonC.There’s some trouble with youD. It’s very serious( )47.By _____ these old students, we hope ____ them good at looking after the younger students.A. train; makeB. training; to makeC. training; makingD. train; making ( )48.--- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.--- I can’t agree more. ________ .A. All roads lead to RomeB. Do in Rome as Rome doesC. Play the violin while Rome is burningD. Rome was not built in a day( )49.big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( )50.--- Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can’t buy the book you like.--- Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can’tB. needn’tC. mu stn’tD. shouldn’t( )51. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. to playB. playedC. playingD. play( )52.—To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss satisfied(满意的). —I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.A. too carelessB. careless enoughC. too carelesslyD. carelessly enough ( )53.–Your attitude(态度) to the study make a difference to the ideal high school.--I think so ,I have made up mind to harder.A. enter; workB. entering ; workingC. entering ; workD. enter ; working( )54. The river smells terrible. People must _______ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )55.Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind him to make things better in his exams?A. Think twice before acting.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t be too careful.D. A miss is as good as a mile.二、词汇1. The Internet makes the （传播）of information become quicker and quicker.2. There are many beautiful flowers in our school, （尤其）in April and May.3. Modern medicine is developing so quickly that most eye problems and diseases can be___. (make an illness go away).4. Dr Wang has （cut a person’s body open to take out or repair）on three people with arm problems since 6 a.m.5. The weather suddenly became very cold, so there were many （people who are ill, especially in hospital）in that hospital.6. As a Chinese, I am very _________(自豪的) of the prosperity(繁荣) of our motherland.7. I haven't saved enough money, so I can't ______________ to go abroad this summer.8. She had a_________ (检查) on the guest list again and again to make sure of the number of people in the party.9. Please ask the ___________ (秘书) to my office. I have something important to tell them.10. . I think everyone should have the right to receive good (教育).11. Please pass me the _________ (采访者) names to me .I want to know about them.12. Chinese people hope to get better _____________ (医疗的) treatment in the near future.13.Many children can’t go to school, __________(mainly )in mountain areas .14. The course covers many topics, ____________ the knowledge of English grammar.(包括)15. Thank you for ________ （动手术）on them on the phone.16. Most _______ （illness）can be cured by those doctors.17、The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s （失明）.18. He says his country wants to ________________ (发展) its friendship with China.19. In some countries, black people don’t have the same (权利) as whites.20. We should treat everyone _______.(平等地)21. You look pale, what’s the ________?22. We all think is a good magazine.(读者)23. We (组织)a charity show to raise money for poor children lastmonth.24. A talk on good manners was (举行)last week.25. We are proud that China has the ability and power to fight （对抗）America in the trade war between China and the US.B. 选词并用其适当形式填空1. The doctors in this hospital are trying a new __________ for cancer.2. The doctor didn’t know what caused the old man’s _________.3. There are few eggs _________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.4. For ________ information ,contact us on 8883148.5. The government has made __________ to set up a new middle school in our town.(决定)6. The Chinese government provides free for children in poor areas.7. The fruit and vegetables are good for the health ___________ of children8. A team was sent to Tibet after the earthquake.9. The doctor looked tired because he did three in the morning.10. Many people, three children lost their lives in the car accident.11. How ___________ you are! You have knocked the glass off the table again.12.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate her ____________ birthday this year.13.I can’t even understand the _________ to the game. How can I play it?14.The magazine is popular. It has a large number of .15. WTO is one of the most important in the world.C．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit8知识点复习总结

江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit8知识点复习总结译林版八下U8知识点总结1.I like digging in the garden.我喜欢在花园里挖坑。

解析：dig,动词，意为“挖(洞，沟等)”，现在分词为digging,过去式为dug,过去分词为dug。

如: ? Some children are digging in the garden.一些孩子正在花园里挖坑。

Last year they dug five channels.去年他们挖了五条隧道。

拓展：dig out意为“挖出;找出”; dig up意为“掘地;揭露”。

如: ? He had to dig the car out of the snow.他不得不把汽车从雪里挖出来。

2.Are you serious?你是认真的?解析：serious,形容词，意为“认真的，严肃的”，在句中作定语或表语。

固定结构be serious about (doing) sth. 意为“对(做)某事认真”。

其副词为seriously,意为“严肃地;认真地;严重地”。

如: ? Believe me. I'm serious.相信我。

我是认真的。

He looked serious as he entered the classroom.他进入教室时看上去很严肃。

拓展：serious作形容词，还表示“严重的;重要的”。

如: ? She has made a serious mistake but she doesn't realize it.她犯了一个严重的错误，但她还没有意识到。

3.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少空气污染解析：reduce,动词，意为“减少,降低”，指重量、数目、范围、速度等减少或降低。

固定结构: reduce to减少到；reduce by减少了。

八年级英语下册：Unit 2 Travelling知识点复习(译林牛津版)

Unit 2 Travelling词汇部分：1. go on a trip. 相当于have a trip.He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去旅行。

He is having a trip to Beijing.2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”，有趣的人或事、开心的事，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词 aIt’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。

Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边，会更有趣。

We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。

3. take sb out 带某人出去take sb to the park. 带某人去公园4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词，其中excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。

exciting 通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。

例如：The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。

We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。

英语中像这样的形容词很多，如：surprised interested movedsurprising interesting moving5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。

go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物6. as soon as 一……就……I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。

You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。

江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册 Unit 8 知识点复习总结

译林版八下U8知识点总结1.I like digging in the garden.我喜欢在花园里挖坑。

解析：dig,动词，意为“挖(洞，沟等)”，现在分词为digging,过去式为dug,过去分词为dug。

如: ➢ Some children are digging in the garden.一些孩子正在花园里挖坑。

➢ Last year they dug five channels.去年他们挖了五条隧道。

拓展：dig out意为“挖出;找出”; dig up意为“掘地;揭露”。

如: ➢ He had to dig the car out of the snow.他不得不把汽车从雪里挖出来。

2.Are you serious?你是认真的?解析：serious,形容词，意为“认真的，严肃的”，在句中作定语或表语。

固定结构be serious about (doing) sth. 意为“对(做)某事认真”。

其副词为seriously,意为“严肃地;认真地;严重地”。

如: ➢ Believe me. I'm serious.相信我。

我是认真的。

➢ He looked serious as he entered the classroom.他进入教室时看上去很严肃。

拓展：serious作形容词，还表示“严重的;重要的”。

如: ➢ She has made a serious mistake but she doesn't realize it.她犯了一个严重的错误，但她还没有意识到。

固定结构: reduce to减少到；reduce by减少了。

如: ➢ We must take steps to reduce air pollution.我们必须采取措施减少空气污染。

八年级下牛津译林版英语Unit1复习练习(有答案)

八年级下牛津版英语Unit1复习练习含答案一.单项选择：( )1. Uncle Dong is from time to time because he misses old friend—Mr. Wang.A. lonely; theB. alone; anC. lonely; anD. alone; the( )2. We haven’t seen each other .A. for a long timeB. two days agoC. for two days agoD. a long time ago( )3.—he at this school last term?—Yes, I think so.A. Did; studyB. Has; studiedC. Was; studyD. Did; studied( )4. —have you been here?—Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon( )5. Miss Wang an English teacher. But now she isn’t.A. use to beB. used to beC. is used to beD. is used to being( )6.It ten years I worked in this new office.A. is; sinceB. is; afterC. was; sinceD. has been; after( )7.Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect the wildlife in the world.A. make; impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible( )8.─You have never been to Japan, ?─ . I've only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes，I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have( )9.─local people's life, the government has built a cinema and a sports centre here.─Yes. There are many places for 3wople to relax.A. Improve D. Improving C. To improving D. To improve( )10.My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived( )11．—________ you ________ been to Thailand?—No, ________．A. Have; ever; neverB. Do; never; everC. Have; never; everD. Do; ever; never( )12．In the past few years, great changes ________ in Lianyungang.A．take place B．took placeC．have taken place D．have been taken place( )13．—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I'm sure someone ________ it up.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned( )14．—________ has Linda taught English in Guanghua Middle School?—For two years.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. How often( )15．The weather in my hometown is ________ clearer than________ in Beijing.A. more; thatB. much; thoseC. more; thoseD. much; that二.完形填空：Dear Mom,How are you? I’ve been in Singapore for a whole day. I 1 my day in the Universal Studios Singapore.The Universal Studios theme park 2 seven parts: Hollywood, New York, Sci-Fi City, Ancient Egypt,The Lost World, Far Far Away and Madagascar. There are also many small 3 , so I have bought some nice gifts for you and Dad.First, I went to Sci-Fi City. It is an exciting place for science fiction fans. 4 , I couldn’t ride the roller coaster there because it didn’t work today.5 would miss Far Far Away if he or she likes the film series, Shrek. The most6 thing in this place is to watch the 4-D Adventure film. I enjoyed it very much.A visit to Madagascar was the 7 end of my tour. I met the Madagascar characters, 8 , Alex, Gloria and Donkey. I waved to them 9 they were passing.It was a really wonderful experience, 10 I didn’t have enough time to visit the other parts of the park. I hope you will visit this country one day.Yours,Andy( )1. A. took B. spent C. gave D. made( )2. A. includes B. describes C. leaves D. opens( )3. A. bookshops B. clothes shops C. pet shops D. souvenir shops( )4. A. Luckily B. Comfortably C. Sadly D. Happily( )5. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Anyone D. Somebody( )6. A. exciting B. excited C. sad D. sadly( )7. A. happily B. hopeless C. helpless D. helpful( )8. A. as well as B. instead of C. for example D. such as( )9. A. if B. until C. while D. after( )10. A. although B. and C. or D. so三.阅读理解：AAn old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day's hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend it.He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter."Where's your light?" asked the policeman. "No one may take a cart along a road at night without a light. You know that. You've bro ken the law.”"I had a light," said the old man, "but it has just gone out.""I don't believe that story," said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. "What's your name and where do you live?" he asked."Please don't take my name," said the old man. "My house is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven't come far without a light.""You came all the way without a light. What's your name?"The carter quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot, and burnt the policeman's hand. He jumped and he was very angry."Now, what do you think?" said the carter. "Did I come all the way without a light?"( )1.In the passage "Cart" is ___________.A. something like a carB. something like a lightC. something pulled by a horseD. something with a light( )2.The old man drove home ___________.A. on the back of his horseB. late one nightC. very late every nightD. with a policeman( )3.Where did the policeman stop the old man?A. Near his home.B. At the traffic lights.C. Under a road light.D. Far from his house.( )4.How did the old man make the policeman believe his words?A. He made the policeman touch the light.B. He jumped and shouted angrily.C. He made the policeman angry.D. He burnt the policeman's hands.BDear Alan，Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I'm excited and a little nervous. Couldyou please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me.I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling．I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor( )5．Victor feels excited because________.A．he has a new house to live inB．he can decide where to liveC．he is going to see AlanD．Alan helped him out with his problem( )6．Victor wants to share the house with a (an)________ person.A．neat and quiet B．outgoing and messyC．neat and loud D．quiet and messy( )7．If Victor finds a roommate, he will________．A．waste moneyB．buy a carC．save moneyD．have more time to study( )8．Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants________．A．a two-bedroom apartmentB．to ask Alan for helpC．to have his own spaceD．a place with convenient traffic四.词汇运用：1. Have you seen the play called We get married(最近)？2. My (丈夫) has worked in Beijing since three years ago.3. The workers don’t put the(废料) into the river any more now.4. The government has taken action to protect (环境).5. Later we (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.6．Many middle school students have no ________ (communicate) with their parents.7．It was ________ (possible) for women to get to the top of a company in the past.8．In the ________ (north) part of China, it is always cold in winter.9．The fitness centre is a good place ________ (relax)．10．Are you enjoying a rich and ________ (comfort) life?五.完成句子：1.顺便说一下，我很久没有收到他的信了。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit1-Unit2重点短语和句型(含答案)

Unit 1 Past and present重点短语1.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 15. 了解更多关于某事learn more about sth.2.谈论不同时代的交通工具talk about transport at different times 16. 去国外go abroad3.对...很了解know a lot about...=know... very well 17. 计划再看它一次plan to see it again4.搬家move house 18. 绕城镇旅行travel around the town5.A和B结婚A get married to B=A and B get married6.主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email7.把... 变成... turn... into... 19. 青山环绕green hills all around8.将废弃物倒入河流put the waste into the river 20. 习惯于做某事be/get used to (doing) sth.9.感到有点孤单feel a bit/ a little lonely 21. 独自做某事do sth. On one’s own/by oneself10.不时，有时，偶尔from time to time 22. 在开阔的空地上in open spaces11.采访某人interview sb. = have an interview with sb.12.在他们的空余时间听收音机linsten to the radio in their free time13.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth. 23. 享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life14.在某种程度上in some ways重点句型1.你过去常常和我一起分享食物。

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