外研版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit5 单元知识回总结归纳

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高中英语外研版必修第二册unit5单元知识总结

Unit 5 On the road重点词汇1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的be determined to do sth决定做某事determine vt.决定determine to do sth下定决心做某事determine on/upon就……做出决定determination n.决心;决定with determination坚决地;坚定地2.familiar adj.熟悉的be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)3.aware adj.知道的,意识到的be aware that...意识到/体会到……awareness n.意识;认识develop an awareness of逐渐懂得;培养……的意识as far as I’m aware据我所知raise one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识4.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上5.apply for 申请application n.应用,适用;运用;请求;申请applicant n.申请人,请求者6.exchange v.交换,兑换7.engage v.参与,参加engage in参与engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage sb in使某人参与engage sb to do雇用;聘用engage with与……有联系8.make it成功9.mass n.大量,许多10.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅refer to...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典look up...in...在……中查阅……in/with reference to关于;至于11.be worth +名词be worth +doing sth值得做……(worth后面的v.-ing用主动形式表被动意义。

外研版高中英语必修二模块五知识点和语法点归纳

3.achievementn成就,功绩，成绩, achievevt.实现，完成，获得或达到，
They are proud of their children’s achievements.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
4. take off脱掉;起飞;取消;
时间状语从句通常是由when, while, as来引导的。as作从属连词引导时间状语从句时，强调从句和主句的动作同时发生或进行。When引导时间状语从句，从句的动作可和主句的动词同时发生或进行，也可先于主句的动作。当表示两个动作同时发生时，可与as, while互换。while引导时间状语从句，从句的动词多表示持续性动作或状态，强调主从句的动作同时发生。as soon as可以引导表示“一……就……”。
8. aboard adv, prep在船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车）上（里）.注意：abroad国外，在国外. go abroad出国。
He was already aboard the plane.
9. believe相信；认为,想。believe in=trust信任，信仰；believe sb.相信某人的话。believe in sb信任（信赖）某人
She is usually the first person to arrive at the school every day.
15. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.
whose在定语从句中作定语，它引导的定语从句的先行词可以是人，也可以是物.

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit5 单元知识梳理

Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好（for）→ appetizing adj.________①________________对………胃口大开②________________胃口好③________________胃口不好④________________增进食欲⑤________________破坏某人的食欲⑥________________对……的爱好/强烈欲望⑦________________对……产生食欲⑧To start with，you must ________________knowledge.首先，你要有强烈的求知欲。

答案：1.开胃的；引起食欲的；使渴的①have an appetite for②have a good/healthy appetite③have a poor appetite④promote appetite⑤spoil/ruin one's appetite⑥an appetite for⑦develop an appetite for⑧have an appetite for2.explode ν.突然增加；爆炸；突然爆发（感情）→________________n.激增；爆炸；爆炸声；（愤怒等感情的）爆发①________________勃然大怒②________________突然大笑③They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might______________.当你感觉自己的怒火要爆发的时候，它们会帮助你冷静下来。

答案：explosion①explode with anger②explode into/with laughter③explode3.owe以应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（债，账，人情）；归功于→ owing adj.拖欠的，未付的，未偿还的①______________归因于；归功于；起源于②______________欠某人的债；欠某人的账；欠某人的情③______________把……归功于某人④______________欠某人一个人情⑤______________为某人做某事⑥______________由于；因为答案：①owe sth to sb /sth =owe sb /sth. sth.②owe sb sth=owe sth to sb.③owe it to sb that.④owe sb. a favour⑤owe it to sb. to do sth.⑥owing to⑦owe it all to youparison n.比较；相比①______________与……的比较②______________与……相比；相比之下③______________相比之下，（与……）相比较④Your conclusion is wrong ______________theirs.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。

2019新外研版高一英语必修二unit5第五单元基础知识点小结(Word打印版)

Unit 5On the road核心单词Part 1重点单词1．destination n. 目的地，终点2．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊3．kangaroo n. 袋鼠4．route n. 路线5．landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致6．volcano n. 火山7．chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团；锁链，链条8．cash n. 现款，现金9．flight n. 航班，班机10．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆11．soccer n. 英式足球12．continent n. 州，大洲，大陆13．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆14．deer n. 鹿15．hike v. 在……徒步旅行，远足n．徒步旅行；远足16．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的17．dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的18．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的Part 2关联拓展1．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的2．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上→board v．上(飞机、车、船等)3．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiking n．徒步旅行，远足4．flight n．航班，班机→fly v．飞，驾驶飞机Part 3重点单词用法归纳Ⅰ.重点单词1．quit vt. & vi. (quit, quit/quitted, quitted; quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止(1)quit (doing) sth停止(做)某事(2)quit school/office/one's job辍学/离职/辞去工作(3)quit smoking and drinking戒掉烟酒2．budget n．预算vi. & vt.编制预算；按计划花钱(1)on/within budget 在预算内(2)under/over budget 低于/超出预算(3)on a budget 钱不多的；控制预算的(4)have a tight budget/be on a tight budget 预算紧张；经济拮据(5)an annual budget 年度预算(6)make a budget 做预算(7)balance the budget 平衡预算(8)budget for 为……编制预算3．credit n．赊购；信贷；信任；学分；赞扬vt.认为是……的功劳；把……归功于(1)to one's credit 某人值得赞扬(2)be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事赢得荣誉(3)take/deserve (the) credit for 因……得到/值得赞扬(4)on credit 赊账(5)credit card 信用卡4．engage vi.参与，参加vt.吸引(某人的兴趣)(1)engage in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事(2)engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力(3)engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的(4)be engaged in 忙于……；从事于……(5)get engaged 订婚(6)be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚5．mass n．[C]大量；许多；团；块；堆adj.民众的；群众的；大规模的(1)a mass of/masses of 众多；大量(2)the masses 平民；民众(3)the mass of＝the majority of 大多数(4)a mass protest 大规模的抗议(5)massive adj. 大而重的；强大的；巨大的Ⅰ.重点短语1．be pleased with 对……满意2．set off 出发3．turn to 转到，翻到4．regard...as... 把……看作……5．be determined to do 决心去做某事6．fall in love with 爱上7．become/be familiar with 对……熟悉8．make an impact on 对……有影响9．be based on 以……为基础10．credit card 信用卡11．in cash 用现金12．make arrangements 做出安排13．engage in 参加(活动)14．take place 发生15．can't wait to do 迫不及待做(某事)16．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；学会17．what's more 更甚者；更重要的是18．keep in touch with 保持联系19．be known/famous for 因……而闻名20．be worth doing 值得做21．make use of 利用Ⅰ.重点句型1．Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.译文：现在我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行，有超过46.4万的粉丝在线关注我。

高中英语外研版2019必修二Unit5重点单词词组语法要点总结

unit 5一、重点语法知识：1.only if只有，引导条件状语从句。

if only但愿，要是---就好了，后用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来来难以实现的愿望，用had+过去分词，表示过去没有实现的愿望。

eg. If only I were rich. If only I had gone by taxi.2.make +宾语+宾语补足语：make +宾语+不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时不定式要带to；make+宾语+名词/形容词；make+宾语+过去分词；make+it+adj./n.+带to的不定式中it是形式宾语，带to的不定式为真正的宾语。

eg. He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard. Our parents always make me feel good about myself.3.There is no doubt that---毫无疑问---that 引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。

同位语从句：同位语从句一般由that引导，常放在doubt ,fact ,news ,idea ,truth ,hope ,problem ,information ,thought等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。

eg. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.4.动词-ing形式作定语：表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供---用”a reading room;被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系done表示被动动作已完成The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. being done表示被动动作正在发生The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city.to be done表示被动动作将要发生The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city.5.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事can’t choose but do sth.不得不做某事can’t but do sth.不得不做某事have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事6.had done sth.when---刚做完某事，这时---be doing sth. when---正在做某事，这时---be about to do sth. when---正要做某事，这时---be on the point of doing sth. when---正要做某事，这时---be worth doing sth.值得做某事二、重点词组用法：1.agree with同意，赞成，与---相符agree on就---取得一致意见agree to do sth.同意做某事2.be determined to do sth.决心做某事determined坚定的，坚决的3.spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事；人+spend+金钱/时间+on sth.;It +takes+人+时间+to do sth.;人+pay+金钱+for+物；事/物+cost+人+金钱4.in particular=particularly尤其，特别be particular about对---挑剔be particular to 是---特有的5. take every opportunity to do sth抓住一切机会做某事in advance提前，预先6.make an impact on对……产生影响have an impact on/upon对---有影响impact on/upon对---有影响have an effect/influence on/upon对---有影响7. make a comment about/on对……做出评论without comment不予评论no comment无可奉告comment on---评论---，对---提意见8. be used to( doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事used to do sth.,过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事9. become/be familiar with熟悉…10. over time随着时间的推移,渐渐地,慢慢地(多与完成时连用)all the time 一直from time to time偶尔，有时in no time立即，马上at the same time同时11.When it comes to一谈到---就---而论come up to达到（标准）比得上come on 赶快，加油come about发生，产生come across偶然碰见，偶然发现come to共计，达到，苏醒come over来访，拜访come out出现，出版，开花come up with 提出，想出12.for the first time第一次the first/second ---time第一、二次every/the last/the next time每次、上次、下次the moment/minute/second一---就---immediately/instantly/directly一---就---at the moment目前13.make it及时到达，取得成功manage to do sth.设法做成某事share---with---与---分享pick up捡起，学会，收听，接收，接某人get lost迷路14.cheer up高兴起来，振作起来cheer on为---加油get mad生气15.keep in touch with保持联系stay in touch with保持联系get in touch with取得联系lose touch with失去联系be in touch with有联系be out of touch with失去联系16.fall apart破裂，崩溃fall behind落后fall off掉下fall down摔倒，失败17.at that此外,而且less than少于no less than不少于,多达(强调多)not less tha不少于,至少(强调最低限度)18.regard.as..认为，把……当作come true(愿望、梦想等)实现,成为现实三、重点单词学习：1.destination目的地，终点2.aware意识到的，知道的be/become aware of/that.---知道，意识到as far as I’m aware据我所知raise the awareness of---提高---的意识arouse one’s awareness of---唤起某人对---的意识3.quit离开，离任；停止，戒掉quit doing sth.停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事4.previous以前的，先前的previous to在---以前senior to比---级别高的junior to 比---级别低的inferior to比---差的superior to比---好的5.engage参与，参加engage in参加（活动）engage with---与---建立密切联系engage sb.’s interest/attention吸引某人的注意6.fantastic极好的7.mass大量，许多a mass of/masses of大量,许多8.typical典型的，有代表性的anyway无论如何，即便如此9.extremely adv极度;极其10.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的11.admire v.欣赏12.quest (长期的)寻求探索,追求单词测验unit 5destination---------------- indigenous------------------------ 寻求，探索------------- 离开---------------------- profession------------------ previous------------------- route----------------------- dramatic--------------------- budget---------------------- transfer----------------- 偏僻的，偏远的-------------- 参与，参加-------------- mass--------------------- cash-------------------- credit card-----------------。

外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit5_Using_language_知识点梳理

Unit 5 On the roadPeriod 2 Using language 知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练－-ing形式作定语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．以上句子中，句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的前面作定语，被称为前置定语；句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语，被称为后置定语。

2．现在分词短语作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

II.语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。

下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。

如：1．He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。

2．He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。

3．A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。

4．Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？名师点津：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。

如：1．A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。

2．The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。

高中英语必修2(外研版)Unit 5 Newspapers and Magazines 知识点总结

高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 5 Newspapers and Magazines既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。

Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。

We couldn't go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。

As it was late, we came back soon.由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来。

It must be morning, for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。

词义辨析：v-ing形容词/v-ed形容词英语中表情感的动词，如：delight, astonish, interest, terrify, excite, amaze, relax等，结尾加上-ing/-ed 可构成形容词，但意义和用法有区别。

注意：found作“建立”讲，其过去式和过去分词为founded。

实义动词find（找到），过去式和过去分词为found，为不规则变化。

belief/disbelief n. 相信/不相信His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties.困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。

I stared at him in complete disbelief.我直盯盯地看着他，根本不相信。

拓展：1. believe vt. 相认；认为2. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的3. believe it or not：信不信由你in total：总共These products, in total, account for about 80％of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80％。

外研版必修二module5知识点

• (口)请大家上船/车/飞机！ Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！ on board 搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboard Go aboard=go on board
11.aboard在（船，飞机，公共汽车等）上 We finally went aboard. =go on board He was already aboard the plane. All aboard! 各位，请上车（船，飞机）
economy class 经济舱 economic 有关经济的（抽象） economical 经济的（侧重“节约”） economics经济学 economist 经济学家
5. politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的 policy 政策
6. navigator n. 领航员 navigation 航海 navy 海军
9. capsule 太空舱；胶囊 v This kind of capsule does no good to
my cold, but makes me sleepy. v A Russian space capsule is currently
orbiting the earth. v Twenty-five years ago they filled a
aboard、board和abroad辨析
He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad，living in a boarding school.
• 【比较网站】 aboard, abroad • (1)aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上；上
13. replace vt. 把…放回(原处)；取代 v Replace the caps on the bottles. v Human minds will never be replaced

高中英语外研版必修二module5 知识点

Book 2 Module 51.wordscongratulationaboard/abroadreplace2.phrases1.in total/totally/in all2. now that/up to now/till now/from now on/by now/right now/every now and then3. believe in/believe4. be similar to5. replace him/take the place of him/take his place in place of=instead of 做状语6. play a part/role in…/play the part/role of…7. work on…8. a success/ failure/ surprise9. offer sb’s congratulations on/upon…10. take off/away/out/on/in/down/back11. at the start/beginning of…12. be delighted to do…13. divide…into…be divided into…24. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon…3. sentence patterns1. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.2. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he gota big surprise.3. Is it the first time he’s seen aliens landing on the moon?4.grammar itemsAdverbial clause—time&reason5.exercises1. If you want to be success, remember that failure is the mother of success.A. a; aB. 不填；aC. a; 不填；D. 不填；不填2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3．More than three hundred people lost their lives in the train crash, thirty children.A. includedB. includingC. in includedD. to include4．the athletes have made great achievements during the 28th Olympic Game, they deserve well of awards.A. WhileB. AfterC. Now thatD. If5．21Century·Senior Edition is a newspaper, which can also help us to improve our English.A. more thanB. no more thanC. onlyD. not6．---- Guess what! I won the first prize in the Maths Olympic Contest. ---- .A. CongratulationsB. Thank youC. You are welcomeD. I’m glad7．we’ve no money , we can’t buy it .A. ForB. Because ofC. SinceD. What8. ----- What makes you so unhappy? -------- .A. Because I have put on weightB. Putting on weightC. For I have lost some weightD. Because of my putting on weight9. Our monitor is always first to school in the morning and the last in the afternoon.A. coming; to leaveB. to come; leavingC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving10.I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A. while B. when C. so D. after11. I know he is an honest man. That is why I him all the time. But I don’t what he told me just now.A. believe; believeB. believe in; believeC. believe in; believe inD. believe; believe in12. He was made captain of the spaceship during the visit in space.A. 不填；theB. a; theC. the; 不填D。

高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit5 On the road单元考点解析

Unit5 On the road单元考点解析【核心词汇短语】After all the passengers went aboard,_the ship set sail.所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。

②He gives up the idea of going abroad.他放弃了出国的念头。

③Passengers should board the train now.旅客们现在该上火车了。

④The broad avenue has 6 traffic lanes.那条宽阔的大街有6条车道。

①We're going to spend a weekend on_the_continent_of_Europe.我们要去欧洲大陆度周末。

②We have continental_climate here.我们这里是大陆性气候。

We eventually arrived_at_our_destination.我们终于到达了目的地。

②Please tell me your best item of payments, port_of_destination and the way of packing.请告诉我你们最好的付款方式、目的港以及包装要求。

③This place is still undeveloped as a tourist_destination.作为一个旅游目的地，这个地方还未被开发。

名师点津destination用于具体意义时指“目的地，终点”，用于抽象意义时指人的“理想，目标”，该词常用作单数形式。

We engage_him_as technical adviser.我们聘请他担任技术顾问。

②He wants to engage_in foreign trade.＝He wants to be_engaged_in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。

③My daughter was_engaged_to a young teacher.我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 单元重点回顾

重点句式
1.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants,including
royallephant seals,existed in perfect harmony
with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
5.absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引
absorbing adj.引人入胜的,十分吸引人的
be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
6.rely on v.依靠;依赖;指望 rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on
(doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
Unit 5
单元重点回顾
英语
主题语境
人与自然自然生态
重点词汇
1.decrease v.减少 n.减少,缩减
decrease
by ...减少了……(指减少的差值)
decrease to ...减少到……(指减少后的最终结果)
decrease from... to...从……减少到……
on the decrease在减少
parison n.比较,对比 by/in comparison with 与……相比较 by comparison (用于句首)比较起来 compare v.比较 compare...to...把……比作……;把……与……相比 compare...with...把……与……相比
10.variation n.变化,变异,变种 variety n.变化;多样性;种类 a variety of多种多样的 various adj.种类繁多的;各种各样的 vary vi.改变;变化 vary with sth.随……而变化 vary in在……方面变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动

外研版高一必修第二册2019版Unit5_D_ideas_and_P_ideas_知识点梳理

Unit 5 On the roadPeriod 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲·对接高考知识点1.【原句】I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.根据我们作出的预算，我已经定好了住处。

budget n．预算vt.编预算；为……做预算【考点归纳】※expense budget 开支预算annual budget年度预算within/over budget在预算内/超出预算on a tight budget预算紧张※budget one’s incomes 做储蓄计划budget one’s time安排自己的时间【例句】Congress has approved the new educational budget.国会通过了新的教育预算。

【对接高考】·完成句子①Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack.预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包游。

②If we budget carefully，we’ll be able to afford a new house.如果我们精打细算就能买一个新房子了。

知识点2.【原句】Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities. 冒险游：游客去探索一些不寻常的或偏远的地方，通常参与一些冒险活动。

engage v．参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；预定；吸引【考点归纳】※engage in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加be engaged to sb.与某人订婚engage for sth.允诺；保证engage to do sth.答应做某事；保证做某事※engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)亲密关系【例句】①My family has been engaged in farming for generations.我家几代都从事农业。

2019新外研版高一英语必修二Unit 5重点知识点复习

一系列；一连串
由一种事物到另一种事物连锁店；连锁集团高一英
2. engage语义网络
（使）某人“加入”活动
（使）加入基本义 engage
使注意力“加入”
（使）某人“加入”工作
(使) 参加； (使) 参与
吸引（住）
雇用；聘请
高一英
单词搭配
• 3. quit v.
• quit school /office /one's job 辍学/离职/辞去工作
the team. • 4.She was at the very top of her _p_r_o_f_es_s_i_o_n(行业). • 5.No _p_r_e_v_io_u_s_(先前) experience is necessary for
this job.
• 6.The work was finished on time and within _b__u_d_g_e_t__ • (预算).
Consolidation
• 1.The prisoners are in _c_h_a_i_n_s_(锁链). • 2.Even in prison, he continued to _e_n_g_a_g_e_(从事) in
criminal activities. • 3.He has decided to __q_u_it__(离任) as manager of
• 10.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final _d_e_s_t_i_n_a_ti_o_n__(目的地).
1. chain语义网络
金属“链条”
链条（基本义）
事件等构成的“链条”

外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit5_主题词汇记

Unit5 主题词汇记词根词缀词汇拓展destination n.目的地；终点1. 词缀：-ation加在动词后面，可使动词变成该行为指向的名词。

当动词以-e结尾时，变名词需要去-e再加-ationdestine（n.指定；注定；预定）去掉词尾“e"再加-ation→destination（n.目的地；终点）2.词汇拓展①inforn（.通知；告知）加-ation→information（n.信息；消息）They were unable to provide much information.他们不能提供很多信息。

②Imagine（n.想象）去-e加-ation→Imagination（n.想象；想象力）Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更为重要。

③starve（n.使饿死）去e加-aton→starvation（n.饿死；饥饿）The old woman died of starvation.老妇人被活活饿死。

④combine（n.结合；联合）去-e加-ation→combination（n.结合；联合）The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。

⑤determine（n.下决心）去-e加-ation→determination（n.决心；决定）He was in his determination to succeed.他下定决心争取成功。

经典例句①He was nervous before the plane trip.乘飞机旅行前他紧张不安②Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination.生命可以被比作一场不知目的地的旅行。

外研版高中英语必修二 Module 5重难点知识归纳总结

外研版高中英语必修二Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines【重点单词】1.headline ['hedˌlain] n.（新闻报道等的）标题2.photograph ['fəutəˌgra:f] n. 照片3.celebrity [sə'lebrəti] n. 名人4.economy [i'kɔnəmi] n. 经济5.politics ['pɔlətiks] n. 政治6.photographer [fə'tɔgrəfə] n. 摄影师7.cosmonaut ['kɔzməˌnɔ:t] n. 宇航员8.navigator ['næviˌgeitə] n. 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员9.taikonaut ['taikəˌnɔ:t] n. 太空人；宇航员10.universe ['ju:niˌvə:s] n. 宇宙11.sailor ['seilə] n. 船员；水手12.orbit ['ɔ:bit] n. & vt. 轨道；绕轨道飞行13.capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 太空舱14.flight [flait] n.飞行；班机15.congratulation [kənˌgrætʃu'leiʃn] n. 祝贺16.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上17.welcome ['welkəm] vt. 欢迎18.historical [hi'stɔrikl] adj. 历史性的19.achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；功业；伟绩20.replace [ri'pleis] vt. 代替；取代21.alien ['eiliən] n. 外星人22.amateur ['æmətə]adj. 业余的23.astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] n. 天文学家24.autograph ['ɔ:təˌgra:f] n. 亲笔签名25.delighted [di'laitid] adj. 高兴的；快乐的26.fan [fæn] n. （电影等的）迷27.spaceship ['speisˌʃip] n. 宇宙飞船28.telescope ['teliˌskəup] n. 望远镜29.actor ['æktə] n. 演员30.backstage [ˌbæk'steidʒ] adv. 在后台31.part [pa:t] n. 角色32.politician [ˌpɔlə'tiʃn] n. 政治家33.belief [bi'li:f] n. 信念；信条34.disbelief [ˌdisbi'li:f] n. 不信；怀疑35.evidence ['evidəns] n. 证据36.cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的37.financial [fai'nænʃl] adj. 金融的38.review [ri'vju:] n. 评论39.royal ['rɔiəl] adj. 皇家的；皇室的40.found [faund] vt. 创立；建立41.produce [prə'dju:s] vt. 创作【重点短语】1. in total 合计，总共2. now that 既然3. believe in 相信，信仰4. be similar to sth. 和某物相似be similar in sth. 在某方面相似5. play a part/role in… 在……中扮演角色；起作用play a part/role of 扮演……角色6. take part in 参加7. work on 从事8. send/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到贺信congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺9. land safely 安全着陆10. in space 在太空中11. take photographs of = take a photograph of 拍照12. a success 一个成功的人；一件成功的事13. offer sb.’s congratulations on/upon… 对……表示祝贺14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞15. wish…success/luck 祝……成功/好运16. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去17. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事19. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧20. go aboard 上船/飞机All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机！go abroad 出国21. at the start/beginning of… 在……开始时22. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做某事（用于邀请某人）23. more or less 或多或少24. divide…into… 把……分成……（把整体分成部分）be divided into… 被分成……25. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon … 全神贯注于……26. to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是be delighted with 对……感到满意be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事27. daily newspaper 日报home news 国内新闻international news 国际新闻28. cultural events 文化事件financial reports 财政报道film reviews 影评book reviews 书评29. make an orbit of 围绕……旋转30. royal family 皇室家族【重点句型】1.Much to my delight, he has passed the exam.令我非常高兴的是他已通过了考试。

高中英语外研版2019新教材选择性必修二unit5语法点

it作形式宾语的用法一、基本用法当不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动词-ing形式或从句)”:1.it代替不定式短语。

think/find/feel/consider/make/regard...+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语I find it pleasant to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很令人愉悦。

2.it代替动词-ing短语。

这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式更多一些。

The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。

3.it代替宾语从句We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. 会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。

二、几种特殊的形式宾语通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构,但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。

1.动词+it+when (if)-从句能用于此结构的动词常见的有:enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer 等。

I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。

We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。

2.动词+prep+it+that-从句You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you.你放心,他会来见你的。