高考英语大二轮冲刺练：专题二阅读理解(四选一)第2讲(三)专题训练Word版含解析
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第2讲题型破解__推理判断
第2讲题型破解——推理判断题推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题,一般在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。
在进行推断时,要据文推理、合情推理,不可脱离原文主观臆断。
考点1 细节推断题辨明题类细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，就某具体细节进行推断，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
一般题干中经常会出现六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论，推断出)和assume(假定，设想)。
该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the text that ．(2)What can we infer/learn from．．．?(3)We can learn from the passage that ．(4)The passage/story．．．indicates/suggests/implies that ．技法点拨第一步：定位关键细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息，即推理的依据；第二步：正确理解推断——对原文中的信息细读理解其字面意义，然后结合语境，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
【特别提醒】(1)如果某个选项是文章中的一个细节内容，则不能作为推理的结论。
(2)切勿把脱离原文的个人看法、主观臆断作为答案。
真题体验(2022·全国乙卷B)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y．—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse．The girls had gone to Smith College．They wore expensive clothes．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff'sgranddaughter．Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful．Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken．They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold．In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice．In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms．The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn．Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them．Then a full moon rose．The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter．”25．What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3？A．They enjoyed much respect．B．They had a room with a bathtub．C．They lived with the local kids．D．They suffered severe hardships．【解题示范】第一步：确定题干中的关键信息：learn about，Paragraph 3；第二步：在确定推理依据的位置或范围第三段之后，再进行推理判断：根据“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．(她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，并且和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第2讲题型破解__推理判断
第二部分专题一第2讲A(2023·湖南省邵阳市高三二模)Heading out of the Scottish Borders and west into Dumfries & Galloway, there are plenty of sights still to see on the journey．GREY MARE's TAILAs one of the UK's highest waterfalls, Grey Mare's Tail is well worth a stop．Park up at the car park, and just along a short path, you can stand and admire this tall, natural feature as the water pours down the hanging valley．On the other side from the first path is a second path, following the path, and you'll reach Loch Skeen, a beautiful glassy swimming pool of mountain water available for travellers．MOFFATAfter you walk head to nearby Moffat for a short stroll around the town, you can have something to eat in one of the cafes or restaurants．If you've got time to spare, Moffat is Europe's first Dark Sky Town, so as soon as the sun sets, you get a better view of the night sky thanks to the special street lighting．WANLOCKHEADTake a drive further west into Dumfries & Galloway and you'll soon reach the dizzy heights of not just the south of Scotland, but all of Scotland! Wanlockhead is Scotland's highest village, which won't come as a surprise once you're there．CRAWICK MULTIVERSEJust a short drive from the highest village is a good place to stretch your legs and see a different place on the area's local industry．Crawick Multiverse has used landscape art to transform a former open cast coal mine into a 55-acre artland, visitor attraction and public space．1．What's special about Grey Mare's Tail？A．Its water is the purest．B．You can swim in Loch Skeen．C．There is a famous valley there．D．It's the largest waterfall in the US．2．Which of the following is the highest altitude in Scotland？A．Dumfries & Galloway．B．Dark Sky Town．C．Wanlockhead．D．Crawick Multiverse．3．Which column of the website can you read this text？A．Culture．B．Advertisement．C．Education．D．Travel．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语冲刺双一流大二轮课件：阅读理解(四选一)试题
考点突破
专题训练
返回目录
In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.
考点突破
专题训练
返回目录
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究)．“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”
高考英语二轮复习阅读训练及答案
高考英语二轮复习阅读训练及答案高考英语二轮复习阅读训练1：What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.learning better at school shows power in your jobthe better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.we should think about how to find our career47. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he will _____.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.A. heavy- handedB. the bestC. importantD. skilled50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. The relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. How to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school二轮复习阅读训练答案：46- 50 BDCAA高考英语二轮复习阅读训练2：In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self –worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life – and – death affairs. In their single – minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner andpays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to se ek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self – respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discovera new meaning in competition.41.What does this passage mainly talk about?petition helps to set up self – respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition42.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A.It pushes society forward.B.It builds up a sense of duty.C.It improves personal abilities.D.It encourages individual efforts.43.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success44.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those witha desire to fail ?A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.45.Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.petition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a life – and – death matter.D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.二轮复习阅读训练答案：41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五专题模拟训练四
阅读七选五(四)A(2023·四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三一模)It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier．And another interesting finding has been revealed recently． 1 As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways．Volunteering makes us happier．Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival．One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct．According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn't． 2Volunteering increases our sense of purpose．Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others．These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected． 3 As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility．Volunteering helps manage depression．4 That's because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts—whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world．Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression．5Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death．This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic(慢性的) diseases．A．Volunteering cures many diseases．B．Volunteering impacts our physical health．C．Caring attention towards others also improves our health．D．Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness．E．People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed．F．Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100．G．When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语二轮复习之四选一阅读详解
阅读理解在高考英语中所占分值最大，可以说“得阅读者得高考”。
因此，在考前复习中，阅读理解能力的培养和训练依然是重中之重。
本部分从高考阅读理解命题入手，剖析高考阅读理解的命题特点，并结合高考真题对高考常考题型进行解题指导，从而有效地提高解题的速度和准度。
表一：高考阅读的题材与体裁(以近三年全国卷Ⅰ为例)表二：高考阅读理解的题型分布第一讲理解主旨要义——攻克4类主旨大意题主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。
通常以概括文章大意、概括段落大意、选择标题以及判断作者写作目的等形式出现。
一、文章大意题——突破文章主旨3法1.主题句法解答主旨大意题，找准文章的主题句是关键。
下面介绍两种快速找出主题句的方法。
(1)根据不同文体的写作方法来定位主题句①议论文主要是论述作者的某个观点，往往采用“总—分”或“总—分—总”的模式，所以主题句常在第一段或最后一段。
②说明文则是说明一个事物的用途或制作过程，主题句一般在首段。
③记叙文一般没有明显的主题句，需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意，但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子，则这个句子为主题句。
(2)根据行文标志来定位主题句①在文中尤其是在首段出现表示转折的词，如but，however，in fact，actually等时，其后的内容往往是作者真正想要表达的观点。
②在文中出现表示总结的词，如therefore，thus，in short，conclude 等，其后的内容往往是文章的主题。
③若首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答可能是文章的主题。
[示例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter—gatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them....31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.分析：选C。
2020高考英语新课标地区专用版大二轮讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第四节 一 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：第四节主旨大意题一、标题归纳题(2018·11月浙江，C）I start every summer with the best of intentions：to attack one big book from the past，a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious。
Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental:Moby Dick on a three。
day cross。
country train trip；The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms，and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however，was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册)，then decided that I’d got the point and went swimming instead。
But this summer I find myself at a loss.I’m not quite interested in Balzac,say，or Tristram Shandy.There’s always War and Peace，which I’ve covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the “War” part,set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyone's name and social rank。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第2讲题型破解__推理判断
考点3 写作意图题辨明题类通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。
所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。
设问形式常有：1．整篇文章的写作目的/意图(1)The writer writes this passage in order to ．(2)The purpose of the text is to ．(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?(4)The writer of the story wants/intends to tell us that ．2．某处细节的写作目的/意图(1)The writer uses．．．in the first paragraph to ．(2)The writer uses the example of．．．to ．(3)The author writes the last paragraph in order to ．技法点拨通常可依据文体特点来推断作者写作意图：1．记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开。
2．应用文：文章常对某事物或服务进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言。
3．说明文：其写作意图依赖于对文章主题句的把握，故应找准主题句。
4．议论文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行论证，最后得出结论，写作意图常隐含于最后一部分中。
真题体验(2021·全国乙卷C)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4．8 and 12．7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year．But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does．He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，”a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash．Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam．Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled．Plastic straws are by no means thebiggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled．Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes．Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear．In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean．For this work, titled “Truc kload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒)from a truck all at once．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint．29．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3？A．To show the difficulty of their recycling．B．To explain why they are useful．C．To voice his views on modern art．D．To find a substitute for them．【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，把握出题意图：Why discuss，plastic straws；第二步：通过题干中的Paragraph 3迅速定位第三段，该段讲的是“全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式 (解析版)
专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 三大从句 (1)考点02 并列句 (4)考点03 特殊句式 (6)高考练场 (8)考点01 三大从句 (8)考点02 并列句 (11)考点03 特殊句式 (13)考点归纳考点01三大从句【考点诠释】英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。
形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。
主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。
三大从句考查重点(描红)【典例1】(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area.【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。
专题02 阅读理解之主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
us about mobile phones?
2021年6月浙江 C篇10. What is the last paragraph mainly
卷
about?
考点 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意
考情分析
考点要求
文章标题 文章大意
段落大意
考题统计
考情分析
3年8考
【命题规律】
Solar真p题ro研je析ct·s规n律ee探d寻to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
阅读C27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? 文章标题
2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读理解技能保分练(二)
2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读理解技能保分练(二)阅读理解技能保分练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A[2020·福州质量检测]As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U．S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' “Taste Profiles”，which tracks how many times listeners have streamed music of individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the top 200 albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at KnoxCollege, explains that that's the “mere exposure effect” at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as related to the popular music as you used to, have no fear—just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”1．What happens after teens grow older?A．They quit listening to music.B．Their interest in music fades.C．They change their music libraries.D．Their musical tastes become stable.2．What is the way of the research?A．Interviews.B．Analyzing data.C．Observation.D．Tracking popularity.3．How do teens develop their musical tastes?A．They listen to the same music repeatedly.B．They act like their favorite popular stars.C．They experience different styles of music.D．They like top music worldwide.4．What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph?A．Parents will regain their faith in music.B．Parents will influence their teens in music.C．Parents will hear their favorite music again.D．Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.B[2020·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试]There's one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits.A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical history. “When we're social, we live longer，” Dr. Kelli Harding noted. “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity.”The findings are written up in Dr. Harding's new book, The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol (胆固醇) and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle, you don't have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do_the_trick. Increasingly, those relationships can start online. That's where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”．When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be kind. It's actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better, kinder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”5．What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?A．Its title comes from a study.B．It's a report about heart health.C．Laughter could cure diseases.D．Rabbits could help live longer.6．What's the purpose of Nextdoor?A．To advocate online shopping to save time.B．To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.C．To settle the arguments among the families.D．To create a harmonious community to rely on.7．What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Improve health and wellness.B．Set up online relationships.C．Build a happy and warm family.D．Keep away from bad habits.8．What can be inferred from Dr. Harding's words in the last paragraph?A．We can look for a kind neighborhood.B．We should be kind to animals in the wild.C．Every small act of kindness can make a difference.D．All kinds of social activities can make a better world.C[2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the color with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设)：What if people's physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would he feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors—including hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and the amount of rainfall—were associated with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator (赤道)．Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the Journal of En v ironmental Psychology. In Egypt, the likelihood (可能性) of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grain, people's yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season—whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about the color remained fairly constant all year round—even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.9．What did the researchers do before the survey?A．They went to Finland.B．They made an assumption.C．They studied certain colors.D．They analyzed some data.10．Which of the following affects people's feelings about yellow?A．The changeable weather.B．The length of daytime.C．The geographical position.D．The amount of snowfall.11．How did the researchers carry out the survey?A．By interviewing participants.B．By studying the data collected.C．By traveling around the world.D．By looking at color combinations.12．What can be the best title of the text?A．Finland: A Country Admiring YellowB．Yellow Associated with Joy ConditionallyC．Color: An Important Role in Good FeelingsD．Color-emotion Data Collected Internationally阅读理解技能保分练(三)推理判断题——隐含推断类A[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]People often ask how I decide where to go, and I usually get hesitated with my response, as I don't actually have an answer to that. For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from one location to another at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine posted a message online asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn't understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last class, six months later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English. But somehow, through determination and force, we were connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role model, being a parent, and being a friend. I became a father to some, an older brother to others. I was loved and adored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience. And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they lost their tempers or bruised their knees or missed their mommies, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I've ever challenged myself to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teaching to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.1．What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?A．He didn't have a fixed job.B．He was a professional writer.C．He worked in a travel agency.D．He taught in a language school.2．What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A．Hard.B．Exciting.C．Touching.D．Inspiring.3．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A．He was casual and patient.B．He was responsible but sensitive.C．He was cautious but bad-tempered.D．He was self-reflective and considerate.4．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A．Beneficial.B．Interacted.C．Encouraging.D．Acceptable.B[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]I'm interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn't as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.5．Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?A．Because it is related to the Renaissance.B．Because it is full of charm.C．Because it is a very famous city in Europe.D．Because it is strongly recommended by a website.6．What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guide's comment on Ferrara?A．Ridiculous. B．Reasonable.C．Unacceptable. D．Unbelievable.7．How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?A．It came from the historical buildings.B．It originated from the straight streets.C．It was named after the powerful Este family.D．It was connected to the surrounding moat.8．What can we infer from the text?A．The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.B．The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.C．The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.D．The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.C[2020·潍坊、淄博、东营市高三期末考试]Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime “coral bleaching”(白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they're looking for a place to settle，” said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick-start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world，” said lead author, Tim Gordon.9．What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?A．Diverse species. B．Noise pollution.C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.10．What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?A．Removing damaged coral reefs.B．Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.C．Building new homes for sea species.D．Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.11．Why are Steve Simpson's words quoted?A．To provide some findings of the study.B．To show the progress of the experiment.C．To explain reasons for the new approach.D．To give another solution to the problem.12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The attempts are in vain.B．Natural recovery is impossible.C．Initial success has been achieved.D．The coral reefs have returned to normal.阅读理解技能保分练(四)推理判断题——写作意图类A[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]If you'll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.When to buyIf you're going to buy tickets for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most U．S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the U．S., the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (旅行计划) for the expensive U．S. spring break travel period is scheduled from Tuesday to Saturday; it will saveyou money (in most cases)．Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D．C.. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.Direct flights vs connecting flightsCompare the price of direct flights with that of connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra long flying day. An example: San Francisco to Raleigh: $553 for a direct flight, $362 with one stop.You'd better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle_the_impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite U．S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best price—$554 for a round trip.However, the comparison site also shows a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you're missing when you fail to do comparison?1．When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the U．S.?A．On Monday morning.B．On Thursday afternoon.C．On Tuesday morning.D．On Sunday morning.2．What does the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?A．Feel free to do something.B．Suppress the desire to do something.C．Get well prepared for something.D．Make a quick decision on something.3．Who is the text intended for?A．Those who usually choose first class for their flights.B．Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly.C．Those who are travelling during the spring break.D．Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.B[2020·福州市高三质量检测]Fire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldn't get the frightened girl to calm down. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon her eyes lit up. At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girl's mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled,_looking at the nails, and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to the headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on the social media, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention. He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that weren't part of the job.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to: the layers of polish on their nails. They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.4．Why was the 2-year-old girl frightened?A．She was caught in an accident.B．Her mother was badly injured.C．Her nails were hurt by the bottles.D．She was afraid of seeing firefighters.5．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “chuckled” in Paragraph 4?A．Sighed. B．Shouted.C．Laughed. D．Hugged.6．Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?A．Knowledgeable. B．Caring.C．Humorous. D．Courageous.7．What is the purpose of the text?A．To ask us to learn to calm down in times of danger.B．To speak highly of the warm-hearted firefighters.C．To introduce the little girl who likes painting nails.D．To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.C[2020·开封市高三模拟]Cattle manure (粪肥) has become one of the world's greatest environmental killers, but one Dutch artist is using chemistry to turn it into something that is both eco-friendly and valuable.In recent years, scientists around the world have made great progress in their attempts to recycle cattle manure, including turning it into natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essaïdi in Eindhoven didn't think they were efficient enough to solve the global manure problem. So she started on her very own solution, one that approached animal waste as a valuable material that could be processed into useful products.She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used to get pure cellulose (纤维素) from the grass that cows eat. From the wet manure, she got acids used to create a natural liquid plastic which was used to make fibers that are later turned into fabric (material used for making clothes)．This new material was named Mestic, from mest, the Dutch word for manure. Essaïdi claims that it has the same function as plastic from fossil fuels, but is biodegradable (可生物降解的). Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it possible to create materials that last for different periods of time depending on their purposes. “This is not the first time scientists have been looking for ways to solve the manure problem, but it is the first time manure has been considered as a valuable resource，” the Dutch artist said.Last year, Jalila Essaïdi partnered the city of Eindhoven to produce a fashion show using Mestic-based fabrics. Her Mestic collection was so impressive that clothing giant H&M awarded her the Global Change Award and a $1 million prize. And cow manure is just the beginning of Jalila Essaïdi's experiments with animal waste. “After cows, we'll deal with pigs and other animals，” she said.8．Why has the author written the text?A．To suggest practical ways to deal with cattle manure.B．To advertise some clothes made by a Dutch company.C．To introduce how an artist turns cow manure into clothing material.D．To persuade people to purchase products made from manure.9．Which is the correct order of making Mestic-based clothing?A．Acids→liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clothing.B．Manure→acids→liquid plastic→fibers→fabric→clothing.C．Liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clothing.D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquid plastic→clothing.10．What do we know about Mestic?A．Its smell is rather terrible.B．It is made from fossil fuels.C．Its name has a Dutch origin.D．It can only be made in the lab.11．What do Jalila Essaïdi's words in the last paragraph mean?A．Something more needs to be done about cow manure.B．She will switch to other animals waste in the future.C．What experiments to do next really puzzles her.D．The future of fashionable clothing is optimistic.阅读理解技能保分练(二)A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——人们对流行音乐的关注会随着年龄的增长而停滞[文章大意]本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。
高考英语冲刺双一流大二轮课件：阅读理解(四选一)习题
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.
考点突破
专题训练
返回目录
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for
her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五专题模拟训练一
阅读七选五(一)A(2023·吉林省白山市高三一模)The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification (沙漠化)． 1 The U．N．says up to 45 percent of Africa's land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent．Africa's Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continent's countries．The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change． 2 They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment．Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago． 3Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east． 4 It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air．5 They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent．For example, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest．The U．N．desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8．2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030．A．It has severe impacts on the environment．B．That is only 4 percent of the program's goal．C．However, it is difficult to carry out the project．D．But the project has been facing many problems．E．The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa．F．Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful．G．Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练细节理解类
细节理解类A(2023·四川省泸州市高三二模)Explore Your Passion at Harvard UniversityYour education doesn't stop at the classroom door．Student activities are a vital part of the Harvard experience, balancing your studies and creating opportunities for friendship and self-discovery．AthleticsHarvard Athletics offers forty-two intercollege teams for women and men—more than any other college does—as well as numerous sports clubs and recreational activities．More than eighty percent of our students participate in athletics of some kind．Student organizationsJoin our community of over 500 student organizations．You can get to know student organizations at our Student Organization Fair, an annual tradition that takes place the first week of class．You can also write for the student newspaper on the Associated Press．Even if you don't see a club that matches your interests, we're ready to help you set up one! Does that sound amazing to you?Community serviceGiving back to communities is an ideal fundamental to Harvard's mission．The Phillips Brooks House Association and the College Public Service Network offers more than 120 service initiatives (方案)and programs—from instructing local youth to promoting environmental sustainability and running a homeless shelter．For those dedicated to community initiatives, Harvard also offers a variety of funding sources—that support your goals to serve those around you．LeadershipThe Institute of Politics (IOP) at the Harvard Kennedy School connects students with political leaders and experienced civil servants．Harvard undergraduates have access to the Institute's John F．Kennedy Jr．Forum, one of the world's best grounds for political speech, discussion, and debate．Click here to keep track of relevant information．1．Which activity seems attractive to most students？A．Athletics．B．Student organizations．C．Community service．D．Leadership．2．What can you do if there is no club fit for you？A．Join a student organization．B．Ask for help to create one．C．Set up a recreational activity．D．Serve the people around you．3．How can you get to know more about these activities？A．By writing for the school newspaper．B．By referring to the service initiatives．C．By paying a visit to Harvard graduates．D．By surfing the related school website．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语二轮冲刺练习：板块二专题一阅读理解2-1-7Word版含答案
步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中A(2018·贵阳市高三监测)Nov.21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor(走廊), say “Hello”，and then it's over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they're shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert：“Politeness is the flower of humanity，”A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make theworld better for another person.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。
高考英语二轮冲刺练习：板块二专题一阅读理解2-1-4Word版含答案
步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中A(2018·惠州高三第一次调研)The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well－received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 a．m. on March 4—the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 p．m. instead of the scheduled 5：30 p．m., as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，”library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in thecoming months, according to the library's website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture－themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.语篇解读：随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第1讲根据设题位置解题考
专题二 阅读七选五阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对语篇的整体内容和结构以及上下文行文逻辑的理解和掌握。
该题型的命题形式是一篇300词左右的短文，在短文中去除5处信息，并提供7个备选选项，要求考生从7个选项中选出5个合适的选项对应地填回原文5处空缺处。
年份 卷别 体裁 话题设空位置段首 段中 段尾 小标题2023 新高考Ⅰ卷说明文 自我宽恕 0 4 1 0 新高考Ⅱ卷说明文 有关开始艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 0 全国甲卷说明文 有关变得耐心的方法 0 3 1 1 全国乙卷说明文 室内植物 0 3 2 0 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷说明文 一起锻炼的伙伴 0 4 1 0 新高考Ⅱ卷说明文 写文章的技巧 1 4 0 0 全国甲卷说明文 外出就餐 1 3 1 0 全国乙卷应用文 维系异地友谊的方法 2 1 1 1 2021 新高考Ⅰ卷说明文 法国人对待生活的态度 1 4 0 0 全国甲卷说明文 衣物交换 1 4 0 0 全国乙卷说明文 晚宴 2 2 1 0体裁题材 语篇体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文和议论文。
题材多是贴近考生生活、时代性强的当代社会生活以及文化科技等方面的内容。
语篇特点 语篇趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但大都结构清晰，基本都是总—分结构。
设空特点及趋势根据设空位置，阅读七选五的选项主要有三种情况：段首、段中和段尾。
根据设空句在语篇中的功能可分为：主旨概括句、过渡句、注释句。
能力要求该题型主要考查考生的两大能力：1．把握整篇整体结构和提炼语篇主旨大意的能力；2．把握微观信息之间关联性及逻辑性的能力。
解题步骤:速读全文掌握大意→根据设空位置找出与前后文之间的词汇方面的联系→思考与前后文行文逻辑关系→分析选项特征判断其归位。
第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小选项排查范围。
因为段首、段尾题要么是主题句或者总结句，要么就是承上启下句，语言特征较为鲜明，且题目相对简单，较易判定。
做题时，先将这类题目的选项确定，既可缩小排查范围，又可使原文信息更加明了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题训练[1](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's n ot alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？”Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。
主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往。
现如今，在美国，越来越多的人选择自己吃饭，他们希望以此争取一些自己独处的时间。
本文侧重培养学生的文化意识。
1．What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A．Food variety.B．Eating habits.C．Table manners.D．Restaurant service.解析细节理解题。
本题题干意为“第二段中的数据是关于什么的？”根据第二段“A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.”可知，本段中出现的数据都体现了人们吃饭的习惯，所以选择B项。
A.食物的多样性；C.餐桌礼仪；D.餐厅服务。
答案 B2．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A．To meet with her coworkers.B．To catch up with her work.C．To have some time on her own.D．To collect data for her report.解析细节理解题。
本题题干意为“为什么Bechtel更愿意出去吃午餐？”根据第三段的最后一句“Today，I just wanted some time to myself”可知答案为C 项。
答案 C3．What do we know about Mazoleny?A．He makes videos for the bar.B．He's fond of the food at the bar.C．He interviews customers at the bar.D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.解析细节理解题。
本题题干意为“关于Mazoleny我们知道些什么？”根据题干中的人名Mazoleny可知答案应在第四段寻找。
根据第四段的第二句“He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.”可知，他和服务员很熟，故答案为D项。
A.他为餐馆拍视频；B.他喜欢这个餐馆的食物；C.他在这个餐馆采访顾客。
答案 D4．What is the text mainly about?A．The trend of having meals alone.B．The importance of self-reflection.C．The stress from working overtime.D．The advantage of wireless technology.解析主旨大意题。
本题题干意为“本文的主要内容是什么？”文章最后一段出现了关键词eat alone，第三段和第四段举了两个人独自吃饭的例子。
整篇文章都是围绕着eat alone展开的，与A项中的having meals alone相匹配，故答案为A项。
B.自我反省的重要性；C.加班带来的压力；D.无线科技的优点。
答案 A[2](2019·浙江卷)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素)．The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)．But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatestwater shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪)．Since the 1930s，McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。