照明中英文对照知识

合集下载

照明常用术语(中英文)

照明常用术语(中英文)

光通量luminous flux光通量是指光源在单位时间里向周围空间辐射的,能引起视觉反应能量,即可见光的能量。

它描述的是光源的有效辐射值,单位是1m(流明)。

同样功率的灯具的光通量可能完全不同,这是因为它们的光效不同的缘故。

比如:普通照明灯泡只有10 1m/瓦,而金属卤素灯可以达到80 1m/瓦。

照度illuminance照度是指在一个面上的光通密度,它是射入单位面积内的光通量,单位是Lx。

照度的定义和测量比较复杂,象平均柱面照度、等效球照度、标量照度等,它们的测量条件和计算方法有所不同。

在建筑和装饰工程中经常会遇到、灯光系统中偶尔也涉及到照度概念。

发光强度luminous intensity发光强度简称光强,国际单位是candela(坎德拉)简写cd。

Lcd是指光源在指定方向的单位立体角内发出的光通量。

照明方式和种类例如:1. 一般照明general lighting2. 局部照明local lighting等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》电光源及其附件例如:1. 白炽灯incandescent lamp2. 卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》灯具及其附件例如:1. 直接型灯具direct luminaire2. 漫射型灯具diffused luminaire等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》采光技术例如:1. 阳光;直射日光sunlight2. 天空(漫射)光skylight等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》材料的光学特性和照明测量例如:1. 反射reflection2. 透射transmisson3. 漫射diffusion等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》。

LED照明常见词汇中英对照

LED照明常见词汇中英对照

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof/under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity,I光强度单位:坎德拉candela,cd 照度Illuminance,E照度单位:勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminous flux,ф色温color temperature(CCT)三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load或者QLoad有功负载:active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压:high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统one machine-infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容:capacitanceProduct power:产品功率Power factor:功率因数Luminous flux:光通量Light effect:发光效率Color temperature Base:色温基准工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI:Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命Working life/Life Span外壳材质Shell material character。

LED照明常见词汇中英对照

LED照明常见词汇中英对照

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压〔伏特数〕voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature〔CCT〕三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功〔功率〕active power无功〔功率〕reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitanceProduct power:产品功率Power factor :功率因数Luminous flux :光通量Light effect :发光效率Color temperature Base:色温基准工作环境温度:Working temperature 工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character。

LED照明,专业词汇中英文对照 大全

LED照明,专业词汇中英文对照  大全

accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电弧光放电Avalanche n 雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candlen .蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram 色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical anglen. [物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffusev. 散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn. 扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electroden. 电极electroluminescencen. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n. [电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filamentn. 细丝, 灯丝Filter n. 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n. 荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体Fuse n. 保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光Illuminance n.(=illumination) 照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidencen. ]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared rayadj. 红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance[计] 亮度luminous fluxn. [物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度mediumn .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lampn. 霓虹灯phospho r荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers 光度计, 曝光计Photometry 光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis .光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色Prismatic adj .棱镜的propagationn. 动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio waven. 无线电波radiometryn. 辐射线测定reflectv. 反射,reflection anglen .反射角refraction 折射retinan. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scatteringn. 散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid anglen. [几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spiralityn. 螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmissionn. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj. 三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiationn. 紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelengthn. [物][无]波长灯具英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 terminal荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light。

照明专业术语(英汉对照)

照明专业术语(英汉对照)

照明专业术语(英汉对照)ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度 medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯 neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀 thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免 (祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化 (地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男) image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell 光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light 室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram 玻璃备品 glass spare part 防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LED。

LED照明常见词汇中英对照(销售).

LED照明常见词汇中英对照(销售).

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature(CCT)三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitanceProduct power:产品功率Power factor :功率因数Luminous flux :光通量Light effect :发光效率Color temperature Base:色温基准工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminous efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命 Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character照明专业术语(英汉对照)ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circuit 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免(祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化(地层、岩石等的)剥蚀[陵消]作用electric eye光电管,光电池萤光显示管,电子信号指示器eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡虹彩,虹膜目光,看;(传递)眼色凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视iconoscope光电摄像管ike光电摄像管艾克艾克犹太人(男)image tube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管magic eye魔眼,电眼光电管optoelectronics光电子学phot-表示「光」,「照相」,「光电」,「光化学」,「光子」photo-表示「光」表示「照相」,「照相的」表示「光电」表示「光子」photocathode(通过光等辐射能发出电子的)光电阴极photocell光电池photocurrent感光电流photodiode光电二极体,光敏二极体photoelectric光电的;光电效应的photoelectric cell光电池,光电管photoelectric current感光电流photoelectric effect光电效应photoelectric meter光电计photoelectricity光电光电现象photoelectrochemical cell 光电化学电池photoelectrode光电极photoelectron光电子photoemission光电发射photomultiplier光电倍增管photomultiplier tube光电倍增器,光电倍增管photonegative负光电导性的photopile太阳光电池photopositive正趋光性的,正光电导的phototransistor光电晶体phototube光电管photovoltaic光电伏打的photovoltaic cell 光电伏打电池photovoltaic effect 光电伏打效应selenium cell硒光电池,硒质光电管。

照明中英文

照明中英文

特殊用法am bient lighting室内照明, 环境照明back lighting背面照明; 背面衬光, 衬托光; (摄象管)背景光background lighting背景照明band lighting【地物】带状闪电"black" lighting不耀眼的照明built-in lighting隐藏照明collective lighting集中供电照明(一种车辆照明制度)colorama lighting色光照明dark lighting【摄】黑闪电效应diascoptic lighting透射光display lighting显示照明dramatic lighting舞台照明effect lighting特技照明, 效果照明electric point indicator lighting道岔表示器电照明external lighting外部照明festoon lighting灯彩fill lighting附加照明filler lighting辅助光照明flood lighting泛光照明high lighting(明暗)色调谐调涂装法high-key lighting浓色调照明(降低灰和白之间层次, 增加灰和黑之间层次) individual lighting单辆照明; 单独照明mirror-trough lighting镜面照明槽, 槽形镜面照明器oblique lighting间接照明; 斜侧照明ring lighting环形照明器, 照明环saturation lighting饱和照明set lighting布景照明strip lighting管状白炽灯照明; 灯串照明territory lighting地面照明top lighting车顶照明translucent lighting半透明照明tubular lighting管灯照明turbo-generator lighting涡轮发电机照明uniform lighting均匀照明lighting of trees透光伐, 疏枝。

照明中英文对照知识

照明中英文对照知识

[知识] 照明专业术语(英汉对照)照明专业术语专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light 室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting 电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 电感镇流器inductive ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED。

照明中英文对照

照明中英文对照

照明中英文对照专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED 三极管audion/dynatron 灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity,I 光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd 照度Illuminance,E 照度单位:勒克斯Lux,lx 辉度Luminance,L 光通量Luminous flux,ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED。

照明专业词汇中英文对照

照明专业词汇中英文对照
白炽灯,白热灯
incidence\n.]入射
入射角
惰性气体
infrared ray'adj.红外线的\n.红外线
光强
辐照度 灯(泡)头\管帽 导线 光强度 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour低气压钠灯
luminance\[计]亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)发光强度,照度
31张角或光束角(field angle)
于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角
32灯具(fixture)
参照luminaire
33泛光灯(floodlight)
指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时, 被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器
34日光灯(fluorescent lamp)
属于一种低压水银放电灯
35平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)
指安装于天花板内 (或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中) 的一种灯具, 灯具之开口通常与其所在 平面切齐
36光通量(flux)
参照luminous flux
37呎烛光(foot candle,fc)
照明基本的专业英文词汇
ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散
电弧放电,弧光放电
avala nche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩
缓冲气体
candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查
灯座
电中性区
chromaticity diagram色度图
卷曲螺旋
色度学
柱critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角
炭弧灯
diffuse'v.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的,弥漫的

LED照明常见词汇中英对照

LED照明常见词汇中英对照

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion—proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base's type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux,ф色温 color temperature(CCT)三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri—phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri—phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power—angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no—load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no—load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power—angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitanceProduct power:产品功率Power factor :功率因数Luminous flux :光通量Light effect :发光效率Color temperature Base:色温基准工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI:Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character。

(英)LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

(英)LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to t he device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the lec tricalCharacteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

灯饰中英对照.docx

灯饰中英对照.docx

室内灯 reside ntial lamp / light 枝状大吊灯I cha ndeliers 吊灯 pendant lamp / light 半吊灯 half pendan t lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 落地灯 floor lamp / light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯 crystal lamp / light 木灯 woode n lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 石艺灯 marble lamp / light 羊皮灯 parchme nt lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror fron t lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / li ne lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror fron t lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / li ne lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffa ny lamp / light 风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light 路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 dow n lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 庭院灯 garde n lamp / light 草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light 防水灯 water proof lamp / Un der water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 水底灯 un derwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light 彩灯 holiday lamp / light 彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light 烟花灯 firework lamp / light 水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light花灯(ceiling lamp )舞台灯(stage lamp ) 应急灯( emergency lamp ) 花/节日灯(flower/holiday lamp ) 夹灯(clip lamp ) 走线灯 (halogen wire lights ) 云石灯( marble lamp ) 玻璃灯 (glass lamp ) 火炉灯( stove lamp ) 纱灯(tiffany lamp ) 铁艺灯( iron art lamp ) 烛灯(candle lamp ) 壁画灯( fresco lamp ) 护眼灯(eye-protection lamp ) 音乐灯( music lamp ) 窗帘灯 (curtain lamp ) 嵌灯(recessed lamp ) 投光灯 (projection lamp ) 筒灯(down lamp )射灯(reflector lamp )户外灯具系列专业词汇景观灯( Iandscape lamp ) 户外灯 (outdoor lamp ) 草坪灯( lawn lamp )工程灯 (engineering lamp )室内灯具系列专业词汇天高杆灯(high-pole lamp )指示灯(indicator light )埋地灯(underground lamp )工厂灯(factory lamp )庭院灯(yard lamp)广场灯(square lamp )防潮灯(moisture-proof lamp )椰树灯(coconut lamp )不锈钢灯(sta ini ess steel lamp )探明灯(search lamp )隧道灯(tunnel lamp )烟花灯(firework lamp )壁灯(wall lamp )桥梁灯(bridge lamp )路灯(street lamp )柱头灯(pillar lamp )水底灯(underwater lamp )网灯(net lamp)线灯(line lamp)造型灯(sculpt lamp )门牌灯(doorplate lamp )彩虹灯(rainbow lamp )泛光灯(floodlight)墙角灯(corner lamp )灯具名称中英文对照灯具名称中英文对照零件类之冲压模具常用中英文对照表punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块support ing block for locatio n 定位支承块air-cushi on eject-rod 气垫顶杆stiffe ning rib punch = st in ger 力口强筋冲子 reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子 block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板 upper mid plate 上中间板lower sliding plate 下滑块板 upper holder block 上压块spring box 弹簧箱spri ng-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆 spri ng-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板Leak light test Chromaticity testGasket performa nce Impact resista nce test Heatresista nce test Vibration resistance testMoisture and heat resista nce cycle test Water proof testChemical resistance test Accelerated weathering testHeat foggi ng test Heat agi ng testThrough-Drai n-Hole water pouri ng test Steel ball impact test In side pressure testQuality of colored (coati ng) bulb1.概述灯具是人们用作照明的器具,由于结构和安装地点不同,其照明效果也不一样。

照明术语中英文对照

照明术语中英文对照

照明术语中英文对照(转)1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

LED照明-专业词汇中英文对照--大全

LED照明-专业词汇中英文对照--大全

accent lighting 重点照明accommodate 调节accuracy 准确度,精确度a.c. powered lamp 交流供电的灯acting-area(spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉actual life 有效寿命adapting luminance (视觉)亮适应性additional lighting 辅助照明additional exposure 辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯;车灯adjustment for illumination 照明调节;照度调整admissble burning position (灯的)允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动advertising lighting 广告照明afterglow 余晖age 寿命;老化;灯老炼aged lamp 已老炼的灯aging 老炼;老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous enviroments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamps (汽车)前灯对焦airborne lighting 飞机照明airfield lighting 机场照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯air discharge 空气放电albedo 反射率alight 发光的灯alignment 调整,对整alignment of headlights (汽车)前灯的对焦amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯analog circut 等效电路,模拟电路angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment (聚光灯的)调整角度angle of approach light (机场)着陆指示灯anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anti-aircraft fitting 防空灯具apparent brightness 表观亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent power 视在功率apparent resistance 视在电阻appraisal of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明aapproach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc 电弧arc-back 逆弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc excitation 电弧激发arc failure 息弧arc formaion 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧的触发arc instability 电弧的不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc length 电弧长度arc light 弧光,弧光灯arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc noise 电弧噪音arc spectrum 电弧光谱architectural lighting 建筑照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area of illumination 受照面arrangement of fitting 灯具配置artificial daylight 人造昼光artistic lighting 艺术照明assessment of glare 眩光评价asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电ambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电弧光放电Avalanche n 雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candlen .蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram 色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞,圆锥细胞critical anglen.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffusev. 散播, 传播,漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn. 扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electroden. 电极electroluminescencen. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n. [电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳 filamentn. 细丝, 灯丝 Filter n. 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n. 荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体Fuse n. 保 险丝, 熔丝v.熔合 gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂 glass pinch 玻璃封接 glow discharge 辉光放电 high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光Illuminance n.(=illumination) 照明[度], 启发 Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidencen. ]入射incident angle 入射角 inert gas 惰性气体 infrared rayadj. 红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强 irradiation 辐照度 lamp cap 灯(泡)头 管帽 lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度 low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯 luminance[计] 亮度luminous fluxn. [物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度mediumn .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 mesopic vision 过渡视觉 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lampn. 霓虹灯 phospho r 荧光粉 photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers 光度计, 曝光计Photometry 光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis .光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色Prismatic adj .棱镜的propagationn. 动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio waven. 无线电波radiometryn. 辐射线测定reflectv. 反射,reflection anglen .反射角refraction 折射retinan. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scatteringn. 散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid anglen. [几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spiralityn. 螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmissionn. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj. 三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiationn. 紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelengthn. [物][无]波长灯具英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs 组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light 嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures 电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company 卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp current-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored 插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 terminal荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS 伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature 色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency 不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp /light。

照明常用词汇中英对译

照明常用词汇中英对译

一般照明general lighting为照亮整个场所而设备的均匀照明。

局部照明local lighting特定视觉工作用的、为照亮某个局部而设置的照明。

分区一般照明localised lighting对某一特定区域,如进行工作的地点,设计成不同的照度来照亮该一区的一般照明。

混合照明mixed lighting由一般照明与局部照明组成的照明。

常设辅助人工照明permanent supplementary artificial lighting当天然光不足和不适宜时,为补充室内天然光而日常固定使用的人工照明。

正常照明normal lighting在正常情况下使用的室内外照明。

应急照明emergency lighting因正常照明的电源失效而启用的照明。

疏散照明escape lighting作为应急照明的一部分,用于确保疏散通道被有效地辨认和使用的照明。

安全照明safety lighting作为应急照明的一部分,用于确保处于潜在危险之中的人员安全的照明。

备用照明stand-by lighting作为应急照明的一部分,用于确保正常活动继续进行的照明。

值班照明on-duty lighting非工作时间,为值班所设置的照明。

警卫照明security lighting在夜间为改善对人员、财产、建筑物、材料和设备的保卫,用于警戒而安装的照明。

障碍照明obstacle lighting为保障航空飞行安全,在高大建筑物和构筑物上安装的障碍标志灯。

直接照明direct lighting由灯具发射的光通量的90%-100%部分,直接投射到假定工作面上的照明。

半直接照明semi-direct lighting由灯具发射的光通量的60%-90%部分,直接投射到假定工作面上的照明。

一般漫射照明general diffused lighting由灯具发射的光通量的40%-60%部分,直接射射到假定工作面上的照明。

半间接照明semi-indirect lighting由灯具发射光通量的10%-40%部分,直接投射到假定工作面上的照明。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

常用照明术语中英文对照知识总汇
发布日期:2010-01-08 来源:陶华明照明工程师社区浏览次数:25
1˙重点照明(accentlighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种
1˙重点照明(accent lighting)
指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明
2˙调适(accommodation)
指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程
3˙顺应(adaptation)
指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度
4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)
指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明
5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)
指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量
6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )
指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积
7˙遮蔽体(baffle)
指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象
8˙安定器(ballast)
指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件
9˙光束角(beam angle)
指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角
10˙亮度(brightness)
参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance
11˙新烛光(candela, cd)
光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光
12˙烛光功率(candle power)
I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示
13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)
指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)
指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计
15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)
指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)
16˙演色性(color rendering)
指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样
17˙对比(contrast)
参照luminance
18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)
检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数
19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)
自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角
20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)
指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程
21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)
指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式
22˙漫射器(diffuser)
指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)
视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光
24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)
指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明
25˙减能眩光(disability glare)
指减低视功能及明视度之眩光
26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)
指令人感觉不舒服之眩光
27˙效力(efficacy)
参照luminous efficacy of a source of light
28˙效率(efficiency)
参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light
29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)
指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)。

相关文档
最新文档