18年河南专升本公共英语练习题
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题Henan Province is one of the most populous provinces in China, with a large number of people seeking to further their education through the adult education system. One popular way to do this is by taking the Public English Exam for adults seeking to earn a bachelor's degree through the specialized adult education program, also known as the Specialized Undergraduate Examination.The Public English Exam is an important evaluation for those looking to enter university through the adult education system in Henan Province. It tests candidates on their English language proficiency, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. To help candidates prepare for the exam, past exam papers are often reviewed to get an idea of the types of questions that may be asked.Here are some examples of past Public English Exam questions that have been given in Henan Province over the years:Listening Section:1. You will hear a man talking about a vacation he recently took. Based on the recording, answer the following questions:- Where did the man go on vacation?- What activities did he do while on vacation?- How did he feel about his vacation overall?Reading Section:2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire world. The rise in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, threatening ecosystems and human populations alike. It is important for us to take action now to mitigate the effects of climate change."- What is the main topic of the passage?- Why is climate change considered a pressing issue?- What is the author's stance on the issue of climate change?Writing Section:3. Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of social media. Include examples to support your points.Speaking Section:4. In this section, candidates will have to discuss a given topic with the examiner. For example, they may be asked to talk about their favorite book or movie, their career goals, or an important event in their life.By reviewing past Public English Exam questions, candidates can prepare themselves for what to expect on the actual exam day. This will help them feel more confident and perform better overall, increasing their chances of success in the specialized adult education program.Overall, the Public English Exam is an essential stepping stone for adults in Henan Province looking to further their education and earn a bachelor's degree through the specialized adult education system. By being prepared and familiar with past exam questions, candidates can approach the exam with confidence and achieve their academic goals.。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 You won't get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than2、 Many children chose "Peppa Pig" as their ______ TV program.A. favorableB. favoriteC. preferredD. preferable3、 Few people know him, ______?A. do theyB. don't theyC. doesn't fewD. don't few4、 The opportunity ______ in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. to be working5、 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after6、 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes7、 The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying8、 ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. Whatever the weather is likeB. Whatever is the weather likeC. However is the weather likeD. However the weather is like9、 ______ before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to holda party to welcome them.A. Had they come backB. Were they coming backC. Were they to come backD. Would they come back10、 Susan came out ______ in the speech contest.A. the thirdB. threeC. a thirdD. third11、 My roommate didn't meet the deadline. I regretted ______.A. not to be able to helpB. to be not able to helpC. being unable to helpD. being not to be able to help12、 After ______ by the doctor, you are required to turn in the examination form.A. examinedB. having examinedC. to be examinedD. being examined13、 If only I ______ my four years of college life.A. didn't wastedB. shouldn't have wastedC. haven't wastedD. hadn't wasted14、 ______ the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture.A. Due toB. But forC. As toD. Owing to15、 ______ will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A. What do you supposeB. What will you supposeC. What you supposeD. What you would suppose16、 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.A. know; theirB. knows; itsC. knows; theirD. know; its17、 When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy ______ ever seeing it.A. opposedB. deniedC. objectedD. refused18、 His actions are not ______ his words.A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in line with19、 He looks as if he ______ nothing about the news.A. knewB. would knowC. would have knownD. should know20、 When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor.A. lainB. laidC. layingD. lying21、 Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures ______ his horizon.A. broadeningB. to broadenC. to have broadenedD. to be broadened22、 It is no good ______ about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourself to the environment.A. to complainB. for you to complainC. for you to complainingD. complaining23、 The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror ______ one's own culture is reflected.A. on whichB. in whichC. from whichD. out of which24、 Asia is ______ Europe.A. larger four times thanB. four times larger asC. four times as large asD. as four times large as25、 The librarian said you ______ return this book to the library by the endof this week.A. mightB. wouldC. dareD. must26、 ______ for two years, the bike needsA. Using; repairingB. Being used; being repairedC. Having been used; repairingD. Having used; to be repaired27、 The question he asked was ______ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. because28、 My eyes are getting tired. I ______ for two hours. I think I'll take a rest.A. have readB. have been readingC. readD. would have read29、 Polar explorers have to be extremely ______ to endure the climate and other hardships.A. hardB. roughC. toughD. fierce30、 As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that "all artists area product of their culture".A. kept toB. came toC. took toD. went to Part Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the students' oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate seminars the professor has a "managerial" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor's teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas; students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations, and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing" and involvement.31、 Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in ______.A. seminar coursesB. the humanities and social sciencesC. informal lecture coursesD. science and mathematics32、 Education in the humanities and social sciences has ______.A. not changed muchB. changed from being theoretical to being appliedC. changed a littleD. become more theoretical than applied33、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. an active participant in a seminar is a good studentB. a student who can always take full notes is a good oneC. a student who can dominate the class is a good oneD. a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one34、 The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that ______.A. these professors are not willing to teach theoryB. these professors are often not well prepared before classC. these professors want to stress "doing"D. these professors want to test the students' abilities35、 Which of the following is true? ______A. Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B. Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C. Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and mathematics.D. New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation(冰雹), and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36、 What's the passage mainly about? ______A. The definitions of blizzards.B. The disasters caused by blizzards.C. The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D. The strong winds caused by blizzards.37、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? ______A. One can't see anything beyond a mile.B. One can't see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C. The wind blows at a speed of 25 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 23 miles per hour.38、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard? ______A. Visibility is decreased to 2 kilometers.B. Visibility is decreased to 1.5 kilometers.C. The wind blows at a speed of 40 miles per hour.D. The wind blows at a speed of 32 miles per hour.39、 What is a ground blizzard? ______A. A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B. A blizzard hitting a plain.C. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility and wind remain.40、 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force? ______A. Winter storm—whiteout—blizzard.B. Whiteout—winter storm—blizzard.C. Winter storm—blizzard—whiteout.D. Blizzard—winter storm—whiteout.Passage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates, the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation. As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year's revenues topped $32 billion, and the company employed 55,000 people in 85 countries. And Mr. Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing. While attending Harvard, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft, and launched a revolution. The fledgling(刚开始的) company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates, so he dropped out in his junior year. In his ease, it was clearly a great decision. He not only built a company, but more importantly he built a vision. Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that software was the key. The penetration of personal computing in our businesses, our offices, our public libraries, on the train or on the plane, and in our home is astonishing, and truly reflects the Bill Gates' view that if the software is right, they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books. One of them, Business at the Speed of Thought, is available in 60 nations and 25 languages. It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. By the way, the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader, a golfer, and a bridge player. He is a household name, a visionary, a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest. So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H. Bill Gates.41、 What does the author mean when he refers to Mr. Gates as an iconic figure? ______A. Mr. Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B. Mr. Gates is a famous person representing a way of life.C. Mr. Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D. Mr. Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42、 Why did Bill Gates drop out of school? ______A. Because there was a revolution.B. Because he had earned $32 million.C. Because he had already built a vision.D. Because school wasn't as interesting as his work.43、 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is most important for the development of computers? ______A. Bill Gates' dropping out of school.B. The penetration of personal computing.C. Bill Gates' fledgling company.D. The software.44、 We can infer from paragraph 3 that ______.A. Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB. Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC. Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD. Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45、 According to the last paragraph, Bill Gates is expected to ______ next.A. give a talkB. hold a meetingC. attend a business meetingD. meet his colleagues Passage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白) cultures, and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound, it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age. Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select, retrieve(检索) and synthesize(合成) information from traditional and nontraditional sources, and apply it locally and transnationally. Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative, inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency. They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts, and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems. To make them citizens of the world, they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten, so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace. They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond. They must nurture, and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized? Certainly. We must "reteach in order that we may teach".46、 The author thinks today's education ______.A. doesn't perform its task wellB. has to give challenges to the studentsC. reflects upon the students' challengesD. has transcended national boundaries47、 The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to the ______.A. knowledgeB. experienceC. informationD. interdependency48、 The purpose of a cooperative, inquiry-based learning is to nurture students' ______.A. independenceB. dependenceC. desire to learn life-longD. interdependency49、 Students of our information age should be able to ______.A. select, retrieve and synthesize informationB. apply information locally and internationallyC. apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD. all of the above50、 This passage is a ______.A. description of the condition of today's educationB. discussion about what today's students should be able to doC. call for educational reformD. list of actions we have to take in teachingPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave 51 jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public 52 polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more 53 for men and that women should step aside to make 54 for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years, 55 delay economic development andresult 56 lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggest that working women stay at home 57 their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that 58 these circumstances, families would 59 their same level of income, and women could run the house and 60 children much better.The suggestion, 61 , has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people 62 . Some other people have suggested another way 63 "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take 64 from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job 65 her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women 66 leave receive seventy-five percent of their 67 salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will 68 children, women, their families and the society andit 69 seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion 70 women return to their homes forever.51、 A. more B. fewer C. much D. less52、 A. attitude B. reaction C. idea D. opinion53、 A. available B. suitable C. reliable D. practical54、 A. course B. route C. way D. road55、 A. strangely B. unusually C. approximately D. actually56、 A. with B. in C. from D. on57、 A. though B. while C. since D. until58、 A. under B. for C. with D. on59、 A. remain B. supply C. support D. receive60、 A. grow B. bring C. raise D. feed61、 A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. thus62、 A. polling B. to poll C. to be polled D. polled63、 A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be called64、 A. holiday B. rest C. leave D. vacation65、 A. when B. until C. after D. while66、 A. in B. for C. on D. with67、 A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. real68、 A. profit B. interest C. serve D. benefit69、 A. finally B. definitely C. doubtfully D. fashionably70、 A. that B. which C. these D. thosePart Ⅳ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、No only did they brought snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.72、 Today, people are spending twice as many on entertainment as they did in the past.73、Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of falling leaves.74、 There are two rooms in the beach house, the small of which serves as a kitchen.75、 Mary wants to buy that kind of cloth because she has been told that the cloth is washed very well.76、 Some friends tried to settle the quarrel of the new couple without hurting the feeling of neither.77、 The old farmer lives in a lonely village far from the town. He lives lonely, but he doesn't feel lonely.78、 How can you learn anything while you spend all your spare time playing computer games?79、In some eases, different approaches for the same scientific problem lead to conflicting results.80、 People who have had a bad experience are usually more careful the second time.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82、 The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese. China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learnChinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。
2018年专升本《英语》真题题库(61道)
2018年专升本《英语》真题1、I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, c and D. Compare the underined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.——[单选题]A captainB sustainC containD retain正确答案：A2、2——[单选题]A pensionB missionC tensionD revision正确答案：D3、3——[单选题]A actressB businessC excessD endless正确答案：C4、4——[单选题]A combinationB climbingC bambooD ambition正确答案：B5、5——[单选题]A blewB crewC sewD Jew正确答案：C6、II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer. that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.——[单选题]A noneB eitherC neitherD both正确答案：C7、——The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. ——Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.——[单选题]A mustB canC shouldD would正确答案：B8、 my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving licese.——[单选题]A UnlessB BecauseC SinceD Once正确答案：C9、I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.——[单选题]A to seeB seeingC to have seenD see正确答案：B10、The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.——[单选题]A was supposedB is supposedC supposesD supposed正确答案：A11、Bob doesn' t look his age. I think he' s somewhere ——[单选题]A in fortyB in fortiesC in his fortyD in his forties正确答案：D12、 I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.——[单选题]A onB forC atD in正确答案：C13、 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.——[单选题]A FindingB Having foundC We findingD We found正确答案：B14、Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.——[单选题]A usualB routineC normal正确答案：B15、 At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.——[单选题]A set apartB set backC set asideD set down正确答案：C16、Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.——[单选题]A stepsB sidesC effectD change正确答案：A17、The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.——[单选题]A areB have beenC wereD will be正确答案：B18、 Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.——[单选题]A casuallyB especiallyC regularlyD gradually正确答案：D19、The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.——[单选题]A attendedC would attendD attend正确答案：D20、 In October 2007, the Chang' e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.——[单选题]A launchedB presentedC regulatedD engaged正确答案：A21、Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points )Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats ( 栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct ( 灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America,23，over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished_ 24 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a_ 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runof fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat，this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas， which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmentalg 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%，one -half of its plants ，animals and insects will become extinct.21——[单选题]A landscapesB citiesC mapsD pictures正确答案：A22、22——[单选题]A AtB BeforeC AfterD Since正确答案：C23、23——[单选题]A for exampleB in additionC at lastD ater all正确答案：A24、24——[单选题]A bothB inC betweenD before正确答案：C25、25——[单选题]A simpleB beneficialC interestingD obvious正确答案：D26、26——[单选题]A longB shortC happyD sad正确答案：A27、27——[单选题]A ConstructionB PollutionC FarmingD Living正确答案：B28、28——[单选题]A amountB purityC natureD quality正确答案：D29、29——[单选题]A peopleB speciesC plantsD insects正确答案：B30、30——[单选题]A effectiveB smallC fatalD surprising正确答案：C31、31——[单选题]A HowB WhetherC BeforeD As正确答案：D32、32——[单选题]A crowdedB extensiveC largeD bare正确答案：A33、33——[单选题]A reformB destructionC supportD discovery正确答案：B34、34——[单选题]A improvementsB changesC protectionD development正确答案：B35、35——[单选题]A evenB farC moreD less正确答案：C36、IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. 一Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at .346. The legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood' alcohol level of .380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2 ,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage?——[单选题]A A passengerB A policeman.C A judgeD A journalist正确答案：D37、Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?——[单选题]A She had lost too much bloodB She was scaredC She drank too muchD She had a sudden stomachache正确答案：C38、 Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years? ——[单选题]A She was caught DUI twice.B She had her car crashed.C She refused to take a blood test.D She drove without a driving license.正确答案：A39、What does the word“nabbed" in the title mean?——[单选题]A ArrestedB AttackedC ChargedD Punished正确答案：A40、 Passage TwoThere were many diferent cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence on European and American civlizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were rally exacly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more diferent.The Greeks were tmuly democratic , often without a single leader but instad govemed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate , but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Theirbuildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples，columns , and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand , were moreengineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning , well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals ，holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lfe in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?——[单选题]A The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilizationD European crilizatin inluenced American civilization greatly正确答案：C41、Which of the following is TRUE?——[单选题]A The Romans had more political awarenessB The Romans had less plitical feedom and demoracyC The Romans had more feedom to choose their leaderD The Romans had fewer people elected into the govemment正确答案：B42、 What were the Greeks famous for?——[单选题]A The overall planning of a city or a townB The atistic decoration of the buildingsC The pracical functions of the buildingsD The system of water spply and tansporation正确答案：B43、 How are the two cultures alike?——[单选题]A Both loved the seaB Both lived long livesC Both loved cookingD Both enjoyed talking over meals正确答案：D44、 Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit wasan unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even though thatowing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and theypaid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed,Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans mow are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would considerit unususal not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the cae rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,eeven if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month insted of when they buy them.And when the time dose come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5and 10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?——[单选题]A They consider it valuableB They regard it as a shameC They think it dangerousD They find it quiet convenient正确答案：D45、Why dose the car rental company ask for the credit card number?——[单选题]A To prevent the overuse of the carB To make sure that the car won't be damagedC To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned正确答案：C46、What advantage can credit card holders have?——[单选题]A They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC They can own something before they actually pay for itD They can pay only a small amount of what they owe正确答案：C47、What is the best title for the passage?——[单选题]A Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB Credit Services in AmericaC Convenience of Living in AmericaD History of Credit Cards in America正确答案：A48、 Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition,a World Fair Held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displaued.It caught the eye of M.S Hershey.who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed toAmerican soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. " Why? Because the returming soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result, from that time on and through the 1920' s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40 ,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar , com syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?——[单选题]A He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.正确答案：B49、Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?——[单选题]A The adding of new materials.B The demand in the army during WWI.C The purchase of new machines.D The appearance of smaller candy bars.正确答案：B50、What does the underlined word“seat" in the last paragraph most probably mean?——[单选题]A FocusB PositionC ChairD Center正确答案：D51、What is this passage mainly about?——[单选题]A A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C The candy bar industry during World Ward ID The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.正确答案：B52、 Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America ’s much-beloved authors ，creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and a dults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper , and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now , 100 years after his death, he' ll have a brand new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years afer his death to publish his memoirs (自传), which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5 ,000 pages, and likely won' t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain habored some biternes against former gnfiends and ex fiends. He also writes negatively about plitins of his day, such as Teddy Roosevlt.It' s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn' t want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sectiois of the memoirs have been periously published ，the autobiography has never been avilable in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the Classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many bogaphies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography, ”edior Robert Hirst told The Independent.“ But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By pubising Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?——[单选题]A He left behind lots of moneyB His works were written for children.C His works are full of adventures.D He is famous for his great works.正确答案：D53、What can we learn about Mark Twain' s autobiography from the passage?——[单选题]A It has been published against Twain’s will.B It shows Twain’s respect for politicians.C It will be published in full.D It has been recently finished.正确答案：C54、What does the underlined word“trilogy" i n. Paragraph 4 mean?——[单选题]A A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C A collection of stories.D Memoirs of famous people.正确答案：A55、What is the purpose of publishing Twain’s autobiography?——[单选题]A To supplement other biographies.B To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C To introduce Mark Twain' s works.D To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.正确答案：B56、V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expresions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But_ 56 ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? It' s quite cool there.John: That' s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his grlriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would__ 57 to have them with us.John: Good! 58 ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. 59 ?Mary: How about 8 o' clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John :OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 .56——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：H57、57——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：E58、58——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：G59、59——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：A60、60——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：C61、Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100- 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5- -10人;对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);面试时间和地点;鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。
2018年河南专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析
2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。
2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。
3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。
【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。
5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。
【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。
【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。
8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。
【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。
【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。
10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。
2018年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
2018河南英语专升本真题及解析
河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。
x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and the ONEthat best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather,it B. isn ' t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为 B2. at in this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动,不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics 般现在时。
所以正确选项是虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一A ohave been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是the time you get to New York, I for London. be leaving leaving already let【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
18年河南专升本公共英语小测试
18年河南专升本公共英语小测试1、I f e e l i t's m y o b l i g a t i o n t o ____m y c h i l d r e n t o t h e a r t s, s p o r t sa n d v a r i o u s a c t i v i t i e s.A.convertB.exposeC.revealD.relate【解析】本题意思是：我觉得让我的孩子们面对艺术、运动等多样化活动是我的义务。
【辨义】conven：使转变为expose：暴露、使面临/面对reveal：揭示relate：使相关expose to虽为“暴露”之意，一般后接风险或危险等，但此处可翻译为“使面临/面对”。
因此，选项B适合题意，为正确答案。
2、Undergraduate students can have ____to several books at a time in the school library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.admission【解析】意思是：学生可以一次在学校图书馆里____到几本书【辨义】access：have access to 可以使用，可以获得entrance：have entrance to 可以进入way：way to 办法，方法admission：have admission to 允许因此，选项 A 适合题意，为正确答案。
3、Never speak ill of ____ behind their backs.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.othe【解析】意思是：不要在别人背后说____的坏话。
考察固定短语——speak ill of sb.讲某人坏话,【辨义】another：意思是“另一个”，通常用于3个以上或不确定数量中的任何一个。
others：other的代词形式，泛指剩下的所有,是复数the other：意思是“别的，其他的”，其含义侧重于“所有剩下的”，指特定的一群人或事物。
河南省2018普通高等学校专升本公共英语模拟1
河南省2018普通高等学校专升本公共英语模拟Part I Vocabulary and structure (1x40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked, B,C, and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.When traveling, you are advised to take credit cards, ____ is more convenient than carrying money in clash.A. thatB. whichC. itD. this2. ____ the atmosphere around our Earth, we would not be able to live.A. Had it not been forB. Would it not be forC. If it has not been forD. If it were not for3.He told me that Lisa ____ her final exams.A. has passedB. had passedC. was passingD. is passing4.While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take5.Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A. it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins6.____ it rain, the crops would be saved.A. ShallB. ShouldC. WouldD. May7.The manager decided to give the job to ___he believe had a strong sense of duty.A. whomB. whateverC. whoD. whoever8.You must have read the book, ____?A. didn’tB. mustn’t youC. do youD. will you9.Many a language ____extinct over the centuries and some are near extinction.A. have becomeB. has becomeC. had becomeD. was become10.____ into Chinese in 2006,The world is Flat has been well received by policy-makers.A. TranslatedB. TranslatingC. To translateD. Having been translated11.The Americans usually play games as if they ____ a war.A. had foughtB. fightC. were fightingD. should fight12. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____you the moment I got to Washington.A. have rungB. would ringC. had rungD. would have rung13.I have heard both teachers and students ____ well of himA. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak14.One hundred years ____ not a very long period of time in human history, though only a fewpeople can live that long.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15.My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there___ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left16.____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive17.____ difficulties we may come a cross, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever18.The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recentdecades.A. except forB. exceptC. in addition toD. besides19.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ____ .A. was he able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself hearC. he was able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself heard20.It’s necessary ___ the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnC. that be returnedD. that he has to return21.The author used the southern dialect to give the story some local ___A. featureB. flavorC. styleD. taste22.Finding it difficult to ____to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the south.A. suitB. keepC. adaptD. adopt23.Horses have more highly developed ____ of sight and hearing than humans.A. sensesB. skillsC. customsD. abilities24.F ossils are the evidence of past life ____ in the rocks of the Earth’s crust.A. revealedB. preservedC. reservedD. postponed25.When a material burns in the air, heat is released and new substances are ____A. separatedB. ruinedC. formedD. dissolved26.You can ___ the dangers of driving by obeying traffic rules.A. realizeB. emphasizeC. recognizeD. minimize27.We looked around: there was nothing but sand____A. in sightB. at largeC. at a glanceD. in our view28.We asked why he had been absent, little Frank ____ a good excuse.A. caught up withB. came up withC. put up withD. kept up with29._____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for30.John had his leg broken the other day, which ___ his absence from class for the last week.A. calls forB. accounts forC. shows offD. sets forth31.Not all persons arrested and ____ with a crime are guilty.A. sentencedB. accusedC. persecutedD. charged32.What ____ a crime depends on what the country’s law allows.A. relatesB. commitsC. constitutesD. reaches33.The view from the top of a mountain _____ the man and captures his emotion.A. inspectsB. inspiresC. instructsD. insults34.You should ____ that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware35.She is quit rich _____ money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in terms ofD. in case of36.Our physics teacher explained to us that light ____ faster than sound.A. is travelingB. traveledC. travelsD. has traveled37.Your hair needs ____. You’d better ha ve it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cutC. cuttingD. being cut38.I suggested he should ____ himself to the new conditionsA. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit39.If my father will not agree to sign the papers,____A. so I won’tB. so will IC. neither I willD. neither will I40.In the e-mail her daughter said she was ____well with the experiments.A. coming alongB. getting alongC. walking alongD. taking alongPart II Cloze (1x20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The book is the best research machine invented. 41 mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it was given hundreds of millions of people 42 they could not have found any where 43 .But many readers don’t know44 a book is organized to help them. They see the different 45 of a book. However, the reason for much organization 46 them. The first thing to 47 at is the title and author.Every 48 , a title doesn’t tell you very much abou t 49 is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you 50 in formation than the main title.51 a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps(盖住开口的地方). They usually 52 you a fairly good breakdown 53 what the book is about , Behind the title pages in most 54 is the copyright notice. It is 55 to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying 56 travel a book with a 1916 copyright will not over moon landings.Check the author’s background , if possible. Now and then, you can 57 it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the 58 . Do you think he or she is.59 to write on the book’s subject? Does his or her 60 make the author an expert in this field?41.A. As B. Although C. Because D. Since42.A. things B. research C. information D. machines43.A. else B. earlier C. yet D. later44.A. that B. how C. why D. whether45.A. elements B. chapters C. parts D. portions46.A. escapes B. puzzles C. falls D. misses47.A. study B. look C. attempt D. try48.A. book B. one can find C. one knows D. now and then49.A. what B. which C. that D. it50.A. fewer B. much C. little D. more51.A. That B. Where C. If D. For52.A. provide B. give C. serve D. find53.A. on B. for C. of D. in54.A. part B. places C. books D. libraries55.A. hard B. easy C. possible D. important56.A. space B. business C. world D. sea57.A. make B. write C. find D. check58.A. author B. information C. book D. date59.A. possible B. qualified C. capable D. known60.A. skill B. name C. family D. backgroundPart III Reading and Comprehension (2x20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1For more than 600 years people have complained that youngsters cannot write proper English anymore. Two universal truths emerge: languages are always changing, and older people always worry that the young are not taking proper care of the language.The problem is that conservatism works differently on writing than it does on speech. Writing is more permanent, so people choose their words carefully and conservatively. It is slow and considered, so people can avoid new usages widely seen as mistakes. It is taught carefully by adults to children, which naturally has some conservative influence on the written language. And it is often edited, so a young journalist with a casual style may well be edited to a more traditional one by an older editor.Speech is different: instead of permanent, slow, considered and taught, it is impermanent, fast, and learned naturally by children from their surroundings. Speech will-at almost any level of language conservatism-change faster than written language.In this imperfect world, then, written language only partly reflects speech. Younger writers introduce spoken or new words or usages into there writing, annoying their elders as they do. But no one dare to be casual in spelling; English-speakers are stuck with an ancient system. Liberties with grammar-making the written language look like the spoken one-should be few and cautious. Giving the written language a little room to change, but not too much, is the only way to enjoy the best of both stability and vitality. The alternative-perfectly conservative writing-will make writing less and less like the language future generations will speak, and thus less relevant to writing about the world they live in.61.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that older people worry that____.A.youngsters have too many complaints.B.spoken language is changing too fast.C.their English is not as good as before.D.youngsters are careless with language use.62.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Why older people choose words more carefullyB.How older people influence language change.C.Why writing is more conservative than speech.D.Why new usages are seen as mistakes.63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Writing changes as fast as speech.B.Children do not write as well as adults.C.Speech changes faster than writing.D.Older people make fewer mistakes in speech.64.Although casual in speech, young people _____A.are more cautious in writing.B.can make themselves understood betterC.often write good compositionsD.do not expect fast change in language65.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.New usages should be forbidden in speechnguage change is fine, but shouldn’t be too muchnguage change is inevitable but annoyingD.Changes in writing should keep in pace with speech.Passage 2In the old days, when schools wanted to communicate with parents, they sent a letter home. Now, in addition to email, schools and parents can connect though social media like Twitter, Facebook and Skype.The Houston Independent School District in Texas has more than two hundred thousand students. Most of them come from lower-income families. Education Week recently reported on adigital literacy training program that the district has just started for parents.The school district with help from Microsoft has established computer training centers for parents at five of its campuses. Other schools around the country are also increasing their digital services and not just in English.Many schools provide information in Spanish and other languages. Free online translation sites can also help parents stay informed about their children’s education. Some school systems also give parents online access to their children’s grades and school work.Six hundred students attend Knapp Elementary School near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Principal Joe Mazza says almost one in five students come from Bangladesh and twelve percent from South Korea. The school diversity is clear as soon as visitors enter the building.” So if you are walking in our school lobby, you are going to see English, Bengali, Korean, Spanish and all of the Finnish in the school. Now we feel that a welcoming，bright, informative, child-centered lobby really helps parents welcomed, honored and respected.”66.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a means for schools to communicate with parents?A. Social mediaB. Parents meetingsC. LettersD. Email67.The digital literacy training program in intended to______A. help students learn foreign languagesB. better the education of studentsC. help parents to use computersD. promote the development of social media68.Schools provide information in various languages to_____A. better communicate with parentsB. help students to find jobsC. help parents communicate with each otherD. meet legal requirements of the state.69.The lobby described in the last paragraph illustrates the feature of _____A. first-class environmentB. convenient facilitiesC. digital servicesD. school diversity70.As can be inferred from the passage, ____A. students from lower-income families need more careB. students from different countries should be respectedC. school value their communication with parentsD. parents need to learn more about social media.Passage 3Laziness is a sin: everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than the simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be deadened by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasiesmay prevent work: some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals of fantasties achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever “less” work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work, strictly speaking; they are nearly procrastinating-rescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, researching. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newton wasn’t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who’s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.So be careful when you’re tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting or planning his or her next book.71.The main idea of this passage is that____A. laziness is a moral sinB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problemsD. lazy people do more careful work72.The passage states that____A. laziness is a diseaseB. laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. a good definition of laziness is emotional illnessD. some people appear lazy because they are insecure73.Which of the following conclusion does the passage support?A. Most of the time laziness is a virtueB. Most assembly line workers are lazyC. The word laziness is sometimes applied incorrectlyD. Most insecure people are lazy74.The italicized word“devised” in the third paragraph probably means____A. understoodB. wroteC. formulatedD. proved75.The final paragraph is_____A. criticalB. seriousC. satiricalD. humorousPassage 4Textbook prices are traditionally high. “Combined with the rising cost of tuition, the price of books for our students is just killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, Ph.D., a local community college professor. Adding to that problem, many college instructors change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This future hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale value.Student are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact, some even have three jobs and still manage to have high grades and go to school full-time.So Dr.Jason decided to make life a little easier and a lot cheaper for his student by writing his own book on public speaking. He thinks that many books have an increased price because of bells and whistles: CD-ROMs, lots of color photographs, and lots of graphics. He talked to his students, and many of them , like him , prefer to keep things simple. They want to have a book which is briefand concise, not long-winded.A few years ago Dr.Jason finished his own textbook.” Compared to most other public speaking primers(启蒙书), mine is half the number of pages, and one-third the price. That is,$ 30 instead of $ 90.Plus, it is published in a three-ring binder format. So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages and delete 35 of the original pages. For only $ 7.00,they had upgraded to the new edition. I’ve had great feedback from my students about this loose-leaf concept. Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will try it, ” said Dr.Jason.76.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. College textbooks are way too expensive.B. Students don’t like to sell their own textbooks.C. Students ask their instructors not use any textbooks.D. Some students were rejected by their instructors.77.According to Paragraph 3, the “bells and whistles” of a book refers to ____A. the feedback from readersB. additional featuresC. book typesD. the subject varieties78. Dr.Jason decided to help his student by_____A. collecting used textbooksB. writing a concise textbookC. selling second-hand booksD. making public speeches79.What did Dr.Jason’s students do when he wrote a second edition?A. They kept parts of the old editionB. They switched entirely to a new bookC. They kept away from any new bookD. They bought the new book at a discount.80.What does Dr.Jason hope that more writers can try?A. A loose-leaf conceptB. A second editionC. New topicsD. Contact with readersPart IV Translation (2x10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Place translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English, and translate sentences 86-90from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 如果没有音乐，世界将会非常单调。
2018 年河南专升本公共英语真题
河南省 2018 年普通高等学专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each setence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and thenmark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,__?A.is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2.__at in his way,the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3.Mathematics __the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4.We have been there for times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I__for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already letD. shall have left6.__the whole situation,I wouldn't have said itA.If l should knowB.If l knewC.If l had knownD.If l were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves__before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.boughtD.being brought 8.Never before that night __the extent of my own power.A.had l feltB.I feltC.did l feltD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for he concert __it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in __she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances __to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It's worth__all my life.A.rememberingB.to remember13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs __carefully in he hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It's necessary __the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.They boy whom you lent the bike to __by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,__to my disappointment.A.muhB.moeC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain,the best season of the year is probably __spring.terstterte18.This is __wonderful party！A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine __so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi__ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order thatC. so as toD. sothat21.There is a growing__of Australian wins among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22.Because of __of time,I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closest friend,often__ her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt __at firs,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly __your timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to __a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may __your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We__ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The__of my new job were beer than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man__his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often __a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious__.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time.__we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.You may speak__；say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt___ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very___ about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry,we___ leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to ____the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast___ is in the dining room from 8 to9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been___ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought ofPart IⅡCloze(1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each of the blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other.This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is veryimportant in our everyday life.whether the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete.Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good“fortune”,There’s probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,Su Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 an epicure.His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically.This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes superb seafood.41. A. mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42. A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43. A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44. A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45. A.diner B.dinner C.dinningD.dine46. A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D.broaden47. A.as B.at C.with D.to48. A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49. A.number B.amount C.lot D.taste50. A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51. A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52. A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53. A.on B.out C.of D.in54. A.for B.as C.of D.to55. A.high B.highly C.much D.more56. A.in B.at C.as D.of57. A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58. A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59. A.from B.in C.on D.at60. A.at B.to C.and D.withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:there are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV,kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Double,twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT ____.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double,twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D.Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)2.tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic,crushed(1)To make dressing,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.(2)Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled,large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes.Remove pan from oven.Pour one-third of dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven.Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes,or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onionsB. Fried noodles.C.Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely grated.B. It must be crushed.C.It must be fresh.D. It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.B. To brush the chicken.D.To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C.To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.Passage 3Safety warning and notice Before operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot.Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects.Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them.Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71.What can the word “void”in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalid.B. illegal.C. vacant.D. hollow.72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C.Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D. do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far,suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s,specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant.As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real”food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes o f Alzheimer’s?A.Diet.B. ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.l)imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A.They have positive correction.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resits ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPTA. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
2018年《英语》真题专升本
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.You won’t get a loan you can offer some security.A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than2.Many children chose“Peppa Pig”as their TV program.A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable3.Few people know him,?A.do theyB.don't theyC.doesn't fewD.don't few4.The opportunity in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A.workingB.to workC.workedD.to be working5.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after6.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees7.The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying8.tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.A.Whatever the weather is likeB.Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather likeD.However the weather is like9.before we leave tomorrow,we should invite all our friends to hold a party to welcome them.A.Had they come backB.Were they coming backC.Were they to come backD.Would they come back10.Susan came out in the speech contest.A.the thirdB.threeC.a thirdD.third11.My roommate didn't meet the deadline.I regretted.A.not to be able to helpB.to be not able to helpC.being unable to helpD.being not to be able to help12.After by the doctor,you are required to tum in the examination form.A.examinedB.having examined C to be examined D.being examined13.If only I my four years of college life.A.didn’t wastedB.shouldn’t have wastedC.haven’t wastedD.hadn’t wasted14.the opportunity to study abroad,I could not experience a quite different culture.A.Due toB.But forC.As toD.Owing to15.will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A.What do you supposeB.What will you supposeC.What you supposeD.What you would suppose16.Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty.A.know;their B knows:its C.knows;their D.know;its17.When he was asked about the missing cell phone,the boy ever seeing it.A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused18.His actions are not his words.A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in regard toD.in line with19.He looks as if he nothing about the news.A.knewB.would knowC.would have knownD.should know20.When the police broke into the house,they found the old man dead on the floor.inidyingD.lying21.Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures his horizon.A broadening B.to broaden C.to have broadened D.to be broadened22.It is no good about the living conditions here.You should adapt yourself to the environment.A.to complainB.for you to complainC.for you to complainingplaining23.The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror one’s own culture is reflected.A.on whichB.in whichC.from whichD.out of which is Europe.rger four times thanB.four times larger asC.four times as large asD.as four times large as25.The librarian said you return this book to the library by the end of this week.A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must26.for two years,the bike needs.ing;repairingB.Being used;being repairedC.Having been used;repairingD.Having used:to be repaired27.The question he asked was the electrical equipment should be stored.A.whatB.which C where D.because28.My eyes are getting tired.I for two hours.I think I'll take a rest.A.have readB.have been readingC.readD.would have read bars29.Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and other hardships.A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce30.As she matured as an artist,she realize that“all artists are a product of their culture”.A.kept toB.came toC.took toD.went toPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the students'oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate seminars the professor has a"managerial"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor’s teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it.Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas;students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes.However,new educational trends have emerged in the humanitiesand social sciences in the past two decades.Students in education,sociology,and psychology classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"applied"rather than theoretical,they stress"doing"and involvement.31.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in.A.seminar coursesB.the humanities and social sciencesrmal lecture coursesD.science and mathematicscation in the humanities and social sciences has.A.not changed muchB.changed from being theoretical to being appliedC.changed a littleD.become more theoretical than applied33.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.an active participant in a seminar is a good student.B.a student who can always take full notes is a good one.C.a student who can dominate the class is a good one.D.a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one.34.The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that.A.these professors are not willing to teach the theoryB.these professors are often not well prepared before classC.these professors want to stress“doing”D.these professors want to test the students'abilities35.Which of the following is true?.A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B.Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C.Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and Mathematics.D.New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds greater than35miles per hour,bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex,there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,as opposed to merely a winter storm,the weather must meet several conditions.The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running,include snow or ice asprecipitation(冰雹)and have wind speeds of at least32miles per hour,which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard,according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of40kilometers per hour or more,plenty of snow,visibility less than one kilometer,a temperature of less than minus25degrees Celsius,and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling,the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout.when the downdrafts,together with snowfall,become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air.People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented,losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36.What's the passage mainly about?.A.The definitions of blizzards.B.The disasters caused by blizzards.C.The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D.The strong winds caused by blizzards.37.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard?.A.One can't see anything beyond a mile.B.One cant see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C.The wind blows at a speed of25miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of23miles per hour.38.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard?.A.Visibility is decreased to2kilometersB.Visibility is decreased to1.5kilometersC.The wind blows at a speed of40miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of32miles per hour.39.What is a ground blizzard?.A.A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B.A blizzard hitting a plain.C.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility and wind remain.40.Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force?.A.Winter storm--whiteout--blizzardB.Whiteout--winter storm--blizzardC.Winter storm--blizzard--whiteoutD.Blizzard--winter storm-whiteoutPassage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates,the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation.As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year’s revenues topped$32billion,and the company employed55,000people in85countries.And Mr.Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing.While attending Harvard.Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft,and launched a revolution.The fledgling(刚开始的)company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates,so he dropped out in his junior year.In his case,it was clearly a great decision.He not only built a company,but more importantly he built a vision.Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home,and that software was the key.The penetration of personal computing in our businesses,our offices,our public libraries,on the train or on the plane,and in our home is astonishing,and truly reflects the Bill Gates'view that if the software is right,they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books.One of them,Business at the Speed of Thought,is available in60nations and25languages.It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways.By the way,the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader,a golfer,and a bridge player.He is a household name,a visionary,a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest.So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H.Bill Gates.41.What does the author mean when he refers to Mr.Gates as an iconic figure?.A.Mr.Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B.Mr.Gates is a famous person representing a way of lifeC.Mr.Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D.Mr.Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42.Why did Bill Gates drop out of school?.A.Because there was a revolutionB.Because he had earned$32millionC.Because he had already built a visionD.Because school wasn't as interesting as his work43.According to paragraph2,which of the following is most important for the development of computers?.A.Bill Gates dropping out of schoolB.The penetration of personal computingC.Bill Gates fledgling companyD.the software44.We can infer from paragraph3that.A.Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB.Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC.Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD.Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45.According to the last paragraph,Bill Gates is expected to next.A.give a talkB.hold a meetingC.attend a business meetingD.meet his colleaguesPassage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白)cultures,and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound,it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age.Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select,retrieve(检索)and synthesize(合成)information from traditional and nontraditional sources,and apply it locally and transnationally.Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative,inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency.They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts,and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems.To make them citizens of the world,they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten,so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace.They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond.They must nurture,and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized?Certainly.We must“ret each in order that we may teach”.46.The author thinks today's education.A.doesn’t perform its task wellB.has to give challenges to the studentsC.reflects upon the students'challengesD.has transcended national boundaries47.The underlined word“it”in paragraph2refers to the.A.knowledgeB.experiencermationD.interdependency48.The purpose of a cooperative,inquiry-based learning is to nurture students’.A.independenceB.dependenceC.desire to learn life-longD.interdependency49.Students of our information age should be able to.A.select,retrieve and synthesize informationB.apply information locally and internationalC.apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD.all of the above50.This passage is a.A.description of the condition of today's educationB.discussion about what today's students should be able to doC.call for educational reformD.list of actions we have to take in teachingPartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave51jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public52polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more53for men and that women should step aside to make54for unemployed young men.They argue that women,especially women in their childbearing years,55delay economic development and result56lower productivity,poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem,they suggest that working women stay at home57their husbands or brothers were given double wages.They argue that58these circumstances,families would59their same level of income,and women could run the house and60children much better.The suggestion,61,has been flatly rejected by9out of10people62.Some other people have suggested another way63"phased employment"theory.The theory suggests that a woman worker take64from her job when she is seven months pregnantand stay off the job65her baby reaches the age of3.It suggests that women66leave receive seventy-five percent of their67salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period.This will68children, women,their families and the society and it69to be more acceptable than the suggestion70women return to their homes forever.51.A.more B.few C.much D.less52.A.attitude B.reaction C.idea D.opinion53.A.available B.suitable C.reliable D.practical54.A.course B.route C.way D.road55.A.strangely B.unusually C.approximately D.actual56.A.with B.in C.from D.on57.A.though B.while C.since D.until58.A.under B.for C.with D.on59.A.remain B.supply C.support D.receive60.A.grow B.bring C.raise D.feed61.A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.thus62.A.polling B.to poll C.to be polled D.polled63.A.called B.calling C.to call D.to be called64.A.holiday B.rest C.leave D.vacation65.A.when B.until C.after D.while66.A.in B.for C.on D.withmon B.ordinary C.normal D.real68.A.profit B.interest C.serve D.benefit69.A.final B.definitely C.Doubtful D.fashionably70.A that B which C.these D.thosePart I Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.No only(A)did they brought(B)snacks and drinks,but(C)they also brought cards for(D)entertainment.72.Today,people are spending twice(A)as many(B)on entertainment as they did(C)in the past(D).73.Entering(A)the yard(B),I found it covered(C)with lots of falling(D)leaves.74.There are(A)two rooms in the beach(B)house,the small(C)of which serves(D)as a kitchen very well.75.Many wants(A)to buy that kind of cloth(B)because she has been told(C)that the cloth is washed(D)very well.76.Some friends tried to(A)settle the quarrel(B)of the new couple without hurting(C)the feeling of neither(D).77.The old farmer lives in a lonely(A)village far from(B)the town.He lives lonely(C),but he doesn’t feel lonely(D).78.How can you learn anything(A)while(B)you spend(C)all your spare time playing(D)computer games.79.In some cases(A),different approaches for(B)the same scientific problem lead to(C)conflicting(D)results.80..People who have had(A)a bad experience(B)are usually(C)more careful the(D)second time.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Football is the most popular sport around the world.People participating in the game can not only keep fit,but also make friends and gain great enjoyment.However,it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature;yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82.The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese.China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language.The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learn Chinese,but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2×5)83.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。
河南专升本公共英语练习题
河南专升本公共英语练习题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ its products to the European market.A. exportB. importC. investD. introduce2. Despite the heavy rain, the game was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. turned offD. given off3. The ________ of the project was delayed due to the bad weather.A. implementationB. performanceC. achievementD. accomplishment4. The teacher asked the students to ________ their attention to the blackboard.A. payB. takeC. giveD. turn5. The ________ of the meeting room was changed because of the sudden power failure.A. locationB. scheduleC. agendaD. duration二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase products from the comfort of their homes. This convenience has led to a significant increase in online shopping, which in turn has impacted traditional brick-and-mortar stores. However, the growth of e-commerce also presents new challenges, such as data security and the need for efficient logistics.Questions:6. What is the main advantage of e-commerce according to the passage?7. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?Passage 2Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. It ensures the survival of various species and their habitats. However, human activities have led to habitat destruction and pollution, which threaten biodiversity. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect endangeredspecies and preserve the natural world for future generations.Questions:8. Why is biodiversity important?9. What are some of the threats to biodiversity mentioned in the passage?三、完形填空（共20分）In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar power, wind energy, and hydroelectric power are all examples of clean and sustainable energy that can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. These sources are not only environmentally friendly but also help to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.10. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in________.11. Renewable energy sources are ________ and sustainable.12. These sources can help reduce our dependence on ________.13. These sources are not only environmentally friendly but also help to ________.四、翻译（共30分）14. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
河南英语专升本练习题
河南英语专升本练习题### 河南英语专升本练习题#### 一、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）文章一：The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the advent of social media, we can now connect with people from all over the world instantly. However, the Internet also poses new challenges, such as privacy concerns and cybercrime.问题：1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. What are some of the benefits of the Internet mentioned in the passage?3. What are some of the challenges associated with the Internet?答案：1. The passage mainly discusses the impact of the Internet on communication, learning, and business, as well as the challenges it brings.2. Benefits include instant global connectivity and theability to connect with people worldwide.3. Challenges include privacy concerns and the rise of cybercrime.#### 二、完形填空（Cloze Test）In recent years, environmental protection has become a hot topic. People are increasingly aware of the importance of protecting our planet. Many countries have implemented measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development.1. A. popular B. hot C. cold D. cool2. A. gradually B. increasingly C. slightly D. rapidly3. A. adopted B. implemented C. followed D. accepted4. A. support B. promote C. encourage D. advocate答案：1. B2. B3. B4. B#### 三、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2018专升本英语完型填空真题模拟训练
2018专升本英语完型填空真题模拟训练2018专升本英语完型填空真题模拟训练足够的词汇量、上下文理解等是做英语完型填空必须的，很多时候都需要瞻前顾后，理解前后文的意思。
精英专升本老师整理了2018河南专升本公共英语完型填空模拟题供大家练习使用，提高分数。
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide in the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know 41____to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 42___ the road. The sack was 43____heavy for him to 44____ , and his only hope was that45____ some one would come riding by and 46____a hand.It was not long 47____a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he 48____him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer 49____have dared to ask 50____ farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 51____the road, but he could not beg a52____ of so great a man.53____, as soon as the great man came up he got54____ his horse saying, “I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is55____ I’m here just at the 56____ time.”Then he took one 57____ of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it onto the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Easily enough,” the great man58____ “Whenever you see 59____else in trouble, 60____the same for him.”41.A. how B. what C. which D. whether42.A. on B. in C. off D.onto43.A. so B. very C. quite D.too44.A. pick B. lift C. take D.left45.A. presently B. immediately C. generally D.quickly46.A. lend B.present C. borrow D.put47.A. before B. until C. after D.since48.A. knew B. understood C. remembered D.recognized49.A. ought B. should C. would D. could50.A. one B. other C. some D. another51.A. across B. along C. through D. alone52.A. favor B. support C. hand D. help53.A. Nevertheless B. However C. Moreover D. Although54.A. off B. from C. down D. out of55.A. when B. which C. then D. that56.A. exact B. same C. right D. good57.A. piece B. end C. part D. edge58.A. referred B. responded C. reflected D. replied59.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. one60.A. make B. create C. do D. perform参考答案：41.-45BDDBA46-50AADCD51-55BABAD56-60CBDCC本科虽易，二本不易，且行且珍惜！。
河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷含答案
河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷含答案2018年河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷含答案Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1*40 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One that best completes the sentence.1. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— , I never go traveling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun2. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which3. The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on theplayground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished4. You can ask anyone for help. _____here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone5. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to includethe sense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while6. Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through7. My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and aboutwhat I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed8. When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away9. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a newone?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account10. People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown11. What we expect from you is working hard ______hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as12. While waiting for the opportunity to get ______, Henry did his best to performhis duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote13. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. AnywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise14. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted15. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up16. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change17. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could haveproblems.A. orB. andC. butD. so18. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made19. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found20. —Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been21. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from22. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can beprotected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where23. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect24. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked25. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only26. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which27. —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed28. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it isnecessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what29. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked30. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should31. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra largeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 532. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and ata lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it33.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will34. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be goodfriends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as35. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is36. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found37. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready forguests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still38. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound39. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering40. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and waitfor help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. WhatPart 2 Cloze (1*20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in this passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the ___41___ office to collect my heavy suitcase I had ___42___ there three days before. There were only a few people ___43___, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didn’t seem to be where I had left it. I ___44___ the contents, and railway tickets, money scraps of paper and photos fell out of it; but no matter how ___45___ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I ___46___ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me ___47___ as if to say that he had ___48___ this kind of story many times and asked me to ___49___ the case. I told him that it was an old, brown looking ___50___ no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me ___51___ and told me to ___52___ of the chief contents of the case. If they were __53___, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to ___54___ all the articles I had ___55___ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to ___56___ among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there. For one dreadful moment, it ___57___ to me that if someone had ___58___ the receipt up he could have easily claimed (认领) the case already. This hadn’t happened __59___, for after a time I found the case lying in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was ___60___ and told me I could take the case away.41. A. posting B. working C. luggage D. manager’s42. A. left B. forgotten C. found D. bought43. A. standing B. crowding C. talking D. waiting44. A. threw B. put C. looked D. emptied45. A. often B. much C. hard D. soon46. A. said B. searched C. spoke D. explained47. A. now and then B. up and downC. here and thereD. back and forth48. A. knew B. realized C. heard D. seen49. A. describe B. draw C. take out D. show50. A. object B. matter C. subject D. wallet51. A. a paper B. a note C. a message D. a form52. A. sign names B. make a listC. write downD. draw a picture53. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. ready54. A. draw B. remember C. read D. remind55. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. immediately56. A. see B. watch C. find D. look57. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. seemed58. A. picked B. collected C. taken D. stolen59. A. fortunately B. unluckily C. by chance D. presently60. A. disappointed B. surprised C. satisfied D. worriedPart 3 Reading Comprehension(2*20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he trieddifferent jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.61. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Traveled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.62. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because_____.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City63. O. Henry went to prison because_____.A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his64. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.65. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.66. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teacher.C. A medical sch ool teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.67. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.68. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missingB. The skeleton was stolenC. The teacher forgot his suitcaseD. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.69. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angryB. He thinks it rather funnyC. He feels helpless without RupertD. He feels good without Rupert .70. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.71. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article would be_____.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims72. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotelbecause .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him73. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order_____.A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India74. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco PoloB. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silkD. His childhood dreams about bicycles.75. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-mindedPassage 4Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when astranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me￡5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on wit h your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”76. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weatherwas fine.77. Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way78. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______.A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money79. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______.A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then80. In the second paragraph, “……take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money whichhe lent him.Part 4 Translation (2*10 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. You are required to translate them from Chinese into English.81. 笔之于作家正如枪之于战士。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
18年河南专升本公共英语练习题
1.I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.（）
A．all the same B．once in a while
C．in actual fact D．all the time
2.we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?（）
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
3.____ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.（）
A. It
B. There
C. This
D.T
4.—I didn’t go to the Museum yesterday. —Yes, but I would rather you there too.（）A．went B．had gone C．should go D．would have gone
5.“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, ____ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.（）
A. means
B. to mean
C. meaning
D. meant
6.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.（）
A. temper
B. appearance
C. talent
D. character
7.Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.（）
A. conveys
B. delivers
C.express
D. account
8.Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?（）
A. apply for
B. attract to
C. appeal to
D. agree with
9.I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.（）
A. along
B. away
C. through
D. across
10.My money ___. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.（）
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. has been run out
D. is being running out
11.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.（）
A. when
B. that
C. so that
D. where
12.----How do you find our company?（）
----A little worried. We ___ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.
A .have lost B. are losing
C. lost
D. were losing
13.The report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river.（）
A．the ,the B．/ ,the
C．the, / D．/,/
14.all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a key university.（）
A．Equipped withB．Having equipped for
C．Armed for D．Having armed with
15.—How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.
Which of the following is wrong?（）
A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond
参考答案：
1~5： ABBBC
6~10：DACDB
11~15：DBDAB。