影像学英语

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医学影像常用英语

医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth)on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10mm or less in size；直径增长25%25%increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out(sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：*无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，T owne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow：小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital儿童医院general hospital,polyclinic综合医院hospital for lepers,leprosarium麻风病院maternity hospital,lying-inhospital产科医院mental hospital,mental home精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital妇产医院plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院stomatological hospital口腔医院tuberculosis hospital结核病医院tumour hospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aid station急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantine station防疫站（检疫所）rest home休养所sanatorium疗养院medical department内科surgical department外科anaesthesiology department麻醉科cardiology department心脏病科dental department牙科dermatology department,skin department皮肤科department of cardiac su心脏外科department of cerebral surgery胸外科general surgery普通外科neurology department神经科neurosurgery department精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department妇产科ophthalmology department眼科orthopedic surgery department矫形外科orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngological department耳鼻喉科paediatrics department小儿科pathology department病理科plastic surgery整形外科psychiatry department精神病科thoracic surgery department脑外科traumatology department创伤外科urology department泌尿科X-ray department放射科registration office挂号处out-patient department,OPD门诊部in-patient department住院部nursing department护理部consulting room诊室waiting room候诊室admitting office住院处emergency room急诊室operation room,operation theatre手术室laboratory化验室blood bank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medical ward内科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward产科病房isolation ward隔离病房observation ward观察室hospital bed病床director of the hospital院长head of the department of medical administration医务部主任head of the nursing department护理部主任head of out-patient department门诊部主任doctor医生head of the medical department内科主任head of the surgical department外科主任physician in charge,surgeon in charge,attending doctor,doctor in charge主治医生resident physician住院医生；intern,interne实习医生laboratory technician化验员nurse护士head nurse护士长anaesthetist麻醉师pharmacist,druggist药剂师internist,physician内科医生surgeon外科医生brain specialist脑科专家cardiac surgeon心外科医生cardiovascular specialist心血管专家dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heart specialist心脏病专家neurologist,nerve specialist神经科专家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist肿瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plastic surgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人medical patient内科病人surgical patient外科病人obstetrical patient产科病人heart disease patient心脏病病人emergency case急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。

医学影像英语

一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。

医学影像学英语

医学影像学英语Medical imaging refers to the use of various techniques to create visual representations of the interior of the human body for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. There are several different modalities used in medical imaging, including:1. X-ray: X-ray imaging uses ionizing radiation to create images of bones and tissues. It is commonly used to diagnose fractures, infections, and lung conditions.2. Computed Tomography (CT): CT scans use a series of X-ray images taken from different angles to create cross-sectional images of the body. It provides detailed images of organs, blood vessels, and bones, and is particularly useful for imaging the brain, chest, and abdomen.3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body. It is particularly useful for imaging soft tissues, such as muscles, organs, and the brain.4. Ultrasound: Ultrasound imaging uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. It is commonly used for imaging fetal development during pregnancy, as well as imaging the abdomen, pelvis, and blood vessels.5. Nuclear Medicine: Nuclear medicine imaging involves the use of small amounts of radioactive substances to create images of the body. It is primarily used to diagnose and treat diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and thyroid disorders.In addition to these modalities, there are also various specialized imaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET), mammography, and fluoroscopy, that are used for specific purposes.Medical imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions. It allows healthcare professionals to visualize the internal structures of the body, identify abnormalities, and guide interventions and treatments. Medical imaging reports are often written in English in order to facilitate communication between healthcare professionals and ensure consistent terminology and standards.。

医学影像技术专业英语

医学影像技术专业英语医学影像技术专业涉及到使用不同类型的影像设备来帮助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗监测。

以下是一些与医学影像技术相关的专业英语术语：●Radiography (X-ray Technology): 放射学（X射线技术）Radiography is commonly used to visualize bones and detect fractures.●Computed Tomography (CT Scan): 计算机断层扫描（CT扫描）The CT scan revealed detailed cross-sectional images of the patient's internal organs.●Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): 磁共振成像（MRI）An MRI is often employed for imaging soft tissues, such as the brain and muscles.●Ultrasound Imaging: 超声成像Ultrasound imaging is frequently used in obstetrics to monitor fetal development.●Nuclear Medicine: 核医学Nuclear medicine techniques involve the use of radioactive tracers for diagnostic purposes.●PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System): 影像存储与通信系统The hospital recently implemented a state-of-the-art PACS for efficient image storage and retrieval.●Fluoroscopy: 透视Fluoroscopy is utilized in real-time imaging during procedures like angiography.●Radiation Therapy: 放射治疗Radiation therapy is a common approach for treating certain types of cancer.●Image Reconstruction: 图像重建Advanced algorithms are used for image reconstruction to enhance diagnostic accuracy.●Contrast Agent: 对比剂A contrast agent may be injected to improve the visibility of blood vessels in angiography.●Radiologic Technologist: 放射技师The radiologic technologist is responsible for operating imaging equipment and ensuring patient safety.●Dosimetry: 放射剂量测定Dosimetry is crucial in radiation therapy to deliver precise and safe doses to the targeted area.这些术语涵盖了医学影像技术领域的一些关键概念，有助于描述和理解与该专业相关的内容。

完整版医学影像专业英语

(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, malignantlesions.Performance of needle aspirationand needle calcification variability, and dual-source localization procedures followed by heart rateexcisional biopsy is computed tomography (CT) image quality and to frequently necessary todetermine the origin of a mammographic finding. prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy ofcoronary artery stenosis. by for dual-source CTthe angiography coronary as using invasive 虽然摄影是乳腺癌的形态学标准，乳房可见检测相当reference standard.敏感，经常不足的恶性病变良性分化性能。

穿刺针定前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的位切除活检程序经常需要确定一个X线发现的起源双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

(4)Therefore,initiatives have been taken among plays an essential role in the Chest radiography(2)radiation protection authorities to give priority to most and diagnosis of thoracic disease is the investigations of dose levels and frequencies of the examination in radiologic frequently performed X-ray examinations among children. The main more Since United States. the X discovery of rays objective is to establish recommendation of upper have a than century in ago, advances technology dose limits for various diagnostic procedures and to yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. implement minimum requirements for equipment Evolutionary progress infilm-based imaging has led standards. to the development of excellentscreen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography. 因此，在辐射防护当局之间采取了主动行动，优先考线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊X胸部虑儿童的剂量水平和频率的调查。

(完整版)医学影像专业英语

(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断，是最常用的影像学检查在美国。

医学影像学专业的英语

医学影像学专业的英语Medical Imaging Major in EnglishMedical imaging refers to the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body for clinical purposes. It plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. The field of medical imaging has developed rapidly in recent years, with new technologies and techniques constantly being introduced to improve the quality and accuracy of diagnostic images.Students majoring in medical imaging are required to have a solid understanding of both medical concepts and technical skills in order to successfully pursue a career in this field. The curriculum of a medical imaging major typically includes courses in anatomy, physiology, radiographic imaging, medical terminology, and patient care. In addition, students also learn how to operate imaging equipment such as X-ray machines, CT scanners, MRI machines, and ultrasound machines.One of the challenges faced by students studying medical imaging is the need to develop proficiency in the English language. English is the international language of medicine, and healthcare professionals around the world use English to communicate with each other and share research findings. As a result, students majoring in medical imaging must be able to read, write, and speak English proficiently in order to succeed in their academic and professional endeavors.To help students improve their English language skills, many universities offer English language courses specifically designed for medicalimaging majors. These courses cover a wide range of topics, including medical vocabulary, professional communication skills, and academic writing. By enrolling in these courses, students can enhance their ability to understand and communicate complex medical concepts in English.In addition to formal English language courses, students majoring in medical imaging can also benefit from self-study methods to improve their English proficiency. Reading medical journals, watching educational videos, and participating in online forums are all effective ways to practice English language skills in a medical context. By incorporating English language learning into their daily routine, students can gradually build their confidence and proficiency in using English for academic and professional purposes.Furthermore, students majoring in medical imaging can also take advantage of international exchange programs and study abroad opportunities to immerse themselves in an English-speaking environment. By studying in countries where English is the primary language, students can gain firsthand experience using English in real-world medical settings and interactions. This can greatly enhance their language skills and cultural competence, making them more competitive in the global healthcare industry.In conclusion, proficiency in the English language is essential for students majoring in medical imaging to succeed in their academic and professional careers. By actively engaging in English language learning activities, taking advantage of specialized courses, and participating in international exchange programs, students can develop the language skillsneeded to excel in the field of medical imaging. With dedication and practice, students can confidently navigate the world of medical imaging, communicate effectively with colleagues and patients, and contribute to the advancement of healthcare worldwide.。

(完整版)医学影像专业英语

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

医学影像学基本的英语名词(有音标)及知识重点一

放射诊断学（diagnostic radiology）[daɪəg'nɒstɪk] [reɪdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]X线计算机体层成像（X-ray computed tomography，CT）[tə'mɒgrəfɪ]磁共振成像（magnetic resonance imaging，MRI）['rez(ə)nəns]正电子发射体层显像（positron emission tomography，PET）['pɒzɪtrɒn] [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n] 应用图像存档于传输系统（picture achieving and communication system，PACS）计算机辅助诊断（computer-aided diagnosis，CAD）计算机X线成像（computed radiography，CR）[,reidi'ɔɡrəfi]数字X线成像（digital radiography，DR）像素（pixel）['pɪks(ə)l; -sel]体素（voxel）[vɔk'səl]密度分辨力（density resolution）[rezə'luːʃ(ə)n] 空间分辨力（spatial resolution）窗技术（window technique）窗位（window level）窗宽（window width）部分容积现象（partial volume phenomenon）['pɑːʃ(ə)l] ['vɒljuːm]高分辨力CT（high resolution CT，HRCT）CT灌注成像（CT perfusion imaging，CTPI）脑血流量（cerebral blood flow，CBF）['serɪbr(ə)l; sə'riːbr(ə)l]脑血容量（cerebral blood volume，CBV）平均通过时间（mean transit time，MTT）达峰时间（time-to-peak，TTP）CT后处理：电影显示（cine display）、多平面重组（multiplanar reformation，MPR）、曲面重组（curved planar reformation，CPR）、三维显示技术：最大强度投影（maximum intensity projection，MIP）、最小强度投影（minimum intensity projection，minIP）、表面遮盖显示（surface shaded display，SSD）、容积再现技术（volume rendering technique，VRT）、CT仿真内镜（CT virtual endoscopy，CTVE）、组织透明投影（tissue transition projection，TTP）T1加权像（T1 weighted image，T1WI）T2加权像（T12weighted image，T2WI）质子密度加权像（proton density weighted image，PdWI）['prəʊtɒn]含钆（gadolinium，GD）[,gædə'lɪnɪəm]MRI序列：自旋回波序列（spin echo，SE）快速自旋回波序列（turbo SE，TSE，FSE）['tɜːbəʊ]梯度回波序列（gradient echo，GRE）反转恢复（inversion recovery，IR）平面回波成像（echo planar imaging，EPI ）频率选择性脂肪抑制（frequency-selective fat-suppression）梯度回波序列上：同相位（in phase，IP）、反相位（opposed phase，OP）磁敏感加权成像（susceptibility weighted imaging，SWI）[sə,septɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]留空效应（flow void）流入相关增强（flow-related enhancement）磁共振血管成像（magnetic resonance angiography，MRA）['rez(ə)nəns][,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]时间飞跃法（time of flight）相位对比法（phase contrast）MRI功能成像（functional MRI，fMRI）扩散加权成像（diffusion weighted imaging，DWI）灌注加权成像（perfusion weighted imaging，PWI）扩散张量成像（diffusion tensor imaging，DTI）显示脑白质纤维磁共振波谱（magnetic resonance spectroscopy，MRS）[spek'trɒskəpɪ] 化学位移（chemical shift）。

医学影像学专业英语X-RAY IMAGING

diaphragm screening.
X-RAY IMAGING
DIGITAL SUBTRACTION IMAGING
Digital subtraction imaging (DSI) is a process whereby a computer removes unwanted information from a radiographic image. It is particularly useful for angiography, referred to as DSA.
X-RAY IMAGING
After an X-ray exposure is made the films are processed in a darkroom or more commonly in free-standing daylight processors. The resulting image is commonly known as an ‘X-ray’. The common terms ‘chest X-ray’ and ‘abdomen Xray’ are widely accepted and commonly abbreviated to CXR and AXR, respectively. More correct terms for an X-ray image are ‘radiograph’ or ‘plain film’.
X-RAY IMAGING
Consolidated lung lying against the heart border will therefore obscure that border. A good example is consolidation or collapse of the right middle lobe causing loss of definition of the right heart boder. These comments apply to all radiographically visible anatomical interfaces in the body.

医学影像学的英语

医学影像学的英语English:Medical imaging, also known as diagnostic imaging, is a branch of medicine that utilizes various techniques to create visual representations of the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention. It encompasses a wide range of modalities, including X-ray radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, nuclear medicine, and molecular imaging. Each modality offers unique advantages and is used to visualize different anatomical structures and physiological processes. X-ray radiography, for example, is excellent for examining bone structures and detecting abnormalities such as fractures or tumors, while CT provides detailed cross-sectional images useful for diagnosing conditions like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and trauma. MRI, on the other hand, offers superior soft tissue contrast and is particularly valuable for imaging the brain, spinal cord, joints, and soft tissues. Ultrasound is a versatile modality widely used for imaging organs, blood vessels, and fetal development due to its real-time capabilities and lack of ionizing radiation. Nuclear medicine involves the administration of radioactive substances to visualizefunctional processes within the body, such as metabolism, blood flow, and organ function. Molecular imaging focuses on the molecular and cellular level, enabling the visualization of specific molecules and processes involved in disease progression and treatment response. The field of medical imaging continues to evolve with advancements in technology, leading to improved image quality, faster acquisition times, and enhanced diagnostic accuracy, ultimately benefiting patient care and outcomes.中文翻译:医学影像学，也称为诊断影像学，是医学的一个分支，利用各种技术为临床分析和医疗干预创建身体内部的视觉表示。

医学影像常用英语

医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution； (sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high levelecho，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density 不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density 信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity 信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity 信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena 增强enhancement 静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描enhancement scan 延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast 增强后post-enhancement post-contrast 动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase 延迟期delayed phase 均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement 结节状增强 nodular enhancement 片状增强 patchy enhancement 脑回样增强gyriform enhancement 边缘增强rim enhancement 平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit 鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone 乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手hand 后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's 腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘 elbow：小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋hip 侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine 第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest 侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen 腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast 钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院 general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 polyclinic 联合诊疗所 quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所） rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科 department of cardiac su 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科 otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department, OPD 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房 ward 病房 medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房 observation ward 观察室 hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长 head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任 head of the nursing department 护理部主任 head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 doctor 医生 head of the medical department 内科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生 laboratory technician 化验员 nurse 护士head nurse 护士长 anaesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家 obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师 radiographer 放射科技师 urologist 泌尿科医生 dietician 营养医师 out-patient 门诊病人 in-patient 住院病人 medical patient 内科病人 surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)。

影像组学英语

影像组学英语
影像组学（Imaging informatics）是指借助电子设备和计算机技术对医学图片进行数字化处理，以便于影像的存储、检索、共享和分析的学科。

影像组学分为三个部分：医学影像学（Medical Imaging）、信息科学（Information Science）和医学信息学（Medical Informatics）。

医学影像学是医学影像技术的基础和核心。

医学影像技术包括X线、CT、MRI、PET、SPECT等。

它们是依靠医学成像设备产生的一种数字化图像。

医学影像学主要负责对影像进行解读和分析，通过对数字化影像进行处理和分析，可以辅助医生对患者进行诊断和治疗。

信息科学是影像组学中的另一个重要部分。

信息科学主要负责对数字化影像进行存储、检索和共享。

影像信息系统可以为医生提供高效、准确和可靠的影像信息，从而提高医院的诊疗效果和工作效率。

信息科学还可以为患者提供便捷的医疗服务，使得患者可以随时随地访问医疗信息。

医学信息学是影像组学中的另一个重要部分。

医学信息学主要负责对影像进行分析和处理，通过对影像信息进行挖掘和分析，可以提取出大量有用的医学信息，帮助医生进行诊断和治疗。

同时，医学信息学还可以对患者进行预测和风险评估，从而提高医疗服务的质量和效率。

总之，影像组学是一个综合性的学科，它通过数字化技术对医学影像进行处理和分析，为医疗服务提供高效、准确和可靠的支持。

医学影像学英语

医学影像学英语IntroductionMedical Imaging is a branch of medicine that uses technology to capture images of internal organs, tissues, and structures inside the body. These images help medical professionals to diagnose, monitor, and treat medical conditions. Medical Imaging is a rapidly advancing field with new imaging technologies continually being developed to improve the accuracy, clarity, and speed of the images.Importance of Medical ImagingMedical Imaging plays a key role in modern medicine, allowing doctors and other medical professionals to see inside the body without the need for invasive procedures. The images produced by medical imaging techniques can be used to diagnose a wide range of conditions, including cancers, heart disease, brain disorders, and bone injuries. Medical Imaging can also be used to track the progress of treatment, monitor the development of a condition, and aid in surgical planning.Types of Medical Imaging TechniquesThere are several different types of Medical Imaging techniques, including:1. X-ray Imaging: X-ray Imaging uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of internal structures in the body. The images produced by X-ray Imaging can be used to diagnose broken bones, pneumonia, tumors, and other conditions.2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of internalstructures in the body. MRI is particularly useful for imaging soft tissues and can be used to diagnose brain and spinal cord disorders, tumors, and joint injuries.3. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: CT scan uses X-rays to produce detailed cross-sectional images of internalstructures in the body. CT scans are useful for diagnosing cancers, bone injuries, and brain disorders.4. Ultrasound Imaging: Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal structures in the body. Ultrasound is safe and painless and is commonly used to diagnose pregnancy, heart defects, and gallstones.5. Nuclear Medicine Imaging: Nuclear Medicine Imaging uses radioactive materials to produce images of internal structures in the body. This type of imaging can be used to diagnose cancers, heart conditions, and bone disorders.ConclusionMedical Imaging is an essential tool for modern medicine, allowing medical professionals to diagnose, monitor, andtreat medical conditions more accurately and efficiently. The field of Medical Imaging is an exciting and rapidly changing one, with new technologies continually being developed to improve the accuracy and clarity of the images produced. Today, Medical Imaging is an integral part of the diagnosis and treatment of many medical conditions, and its importance will only continue to grow in the future.。

医学影像常用英语

医学影像常‎用英语一、部位 locat‎i on：同侧 ipsil‎a tera‎l；对侧 contr‎a late‎r al；患侧 affec‎t ed side；健侧 intac‎t side；近侧 proxi‎m al side；远侧 dista‎l side；移位 devia‎t ion，shift‎，displ‎a ceme‎n t；无移位 nondi‎s plac‎e d；抬高 eleva‎t ion；下降 desce‎n t，fall；邻接 abutt‎i ng，next to，secon‎d ary to；二、范围 exten‎t：局限 local‎i zed，regio‎n al；弥散 diffu‎s e；三、分布 distr‎i buti‎o n：单侧 unila‎t eral‎；双侧 bilat‎e ral,(in)both(lung field‎s)；对称 symme‎t ric；不对称 asymm‎e tric‎；孤立 solit‎a ry；散在 scatt‎e red；融合 confl‎u ence‎(confl‎u ent)；中心性 centr‎a l；偏心性 eccen‎t ric；周围的 perip‎h ery，perip‎h eral‎；主要 predo‎m inan‎t ly，prima‎r ily；in a segme‎n tal or lobar‎distr‎i buti‎o n；(sth) on the left；in the left lower‎zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 numbe‎r：单发 solit‎a ry，singl‎e；多发 multi‎p le；增多 incre‎a se；减少 decre‎a se；消失 disap‎p ear；五、大小size：大 large‎；小 small‎；扩大enlar‎g e/enlar‎g emen‎t；扩张 dilat‎a tion‎；膨胀 diste‎n tion‎；缩小 shrin‎k；体积缩小 loss of volum‎e；狭窄 steno‎s is，narro‎w ing；闭塞 occlu‎s ion，oblit‎e rati‎o n，emphr‎a xis；生长速率 rate of growt‎h；倍增时间 doubl‎i ng time；直径小于3‎厘米 less than 3cm in diame‎t er；不超过1厘‎米 (small‎nodul‎e s)10 mm or less in size；直径增长2‎5% 25% incre‎a se in diame‎t er；体积增大一‎倍 doubl‎i ng of volum‎e；大小不同的‎of varyi‎n g sizes‎；六、形状 shape‎,morph‎o logy‎：点状 dot(punct‎u al，punct‎a te)；斑点状 mottl‎i ng，stipp‎l ed；粟粒状 milia‎r y；结节状 nodul‎a r；团块状mass，massl‎i ke；圆形 circu‎l ar，round‎，round‎e d；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellip‎s e；长方形（椭圆形）oblon‎g；分叶状 lobul‎a ted；片状 patch‎y；条索 strip‎e；线状 linar‎；网状 retic‎u lar；囊状 cysti‎c；弧线形 curvi‎l inea‎r；星状 stell‎a te；纠集 crowd‎i ng，conve‎r ging‎；舟状 boat-shape‎d，navic‎u lar，scaph‎o id；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irreg‎u lar；细致fine；粗糙 coars‎e；变形 defor‎m ity；增粗、增厚 thick‎e n；变细、变薄 thinn‎i ng；变平 flatt‎e ned；七、边缘 borde‎r，margi‎n(margi‎n ated‎)，rim，edge(edged‎)；轮廓（外形）outli‎n e，conto‎u r；光滑 (smoot‎h)；清晰，锐利(sharp‎，well-defin‎e d，well-circu‎m scri‎b ed，clear‎，disti‎n ct)；模糊hazy，indis‎t inct‎，blurr‎e d，ill-defin‎e d，obscu‎r ed，silho‎u ette‎out (sth)；不规则 irreg‎u lar；毛刺状、针状 spicu‎l ated‎；分叶的 lobul‎a ted,multi‎l obul‎a ted；八、密度 densi‎t y(dense‎)，densi‎t omet‎r y，atten‎u atio‎n（X线成像）：透亮 lucen‎c y(lucen‎t)，trans‎p aren‎t；病灶 lesio‎n：阴影 shado‎w；不透光 hazin‎e ss，opaci‎f icat‎i on，opaci‎t y，opaqu‎e；致密 densi‎t y(dense‎)；低密度 hypod‎e nse，low densi‎t y；高密度 hyper‎d ense‎，high densi‎t y；混杂密度 mixed‎densi‎t y；solid‎，subso‎l id(part solid‎)，groun‎d-glass‎(nonso‎l id)回声 echo(echoi‎c)（超声成像）：* 无回声an‎e cho，弱回声poor echo，低回声 hypoe‎c ho，low level‎echo；等回声 mediu‎m echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper‎echo，high level‎echo，强回声 stron‎g echo；信号 signa‎l（磁共振成像‎）：低信号 hypoi‎n tens‎i ty；高信号 hyper‎i nten‎s ity；九、程度：轻度mild；sligh‎t ly；中度 moder‎a tely‎；重度 sever‎e；gross‎l y；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephem‎e ral；fleet‎i ng；trans‎i ent；稳定 stabi‎l ity(stabl‎e)；密度水样密度 water‎y densi‎t y 等密度 isode‎n se 均匀密度 homog‎e neou‎s densi‎t y不均匀密度‎nonho‎m ogen‎e ous densi‎t y信号等信号 isoin‎t ensi‎t y 混合信号 heter‎o gene‎o us inten‎s ity信号强度减‎弱 decre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity信号强度增‎高 incre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity 流空现象flow empty‎pheno‎m ena增强 enhan‎c emen‎t静脉团注法‎intra‎v enou‎s bolus‎injec‎t ion techn‎i que静脉快速滴‎注法 intra‎v enou‎s rapid‎infus‎i on增强扫描 enhan‎c emen‎t scan延迟扫描 delay‎e d scan 动态扫描 dynam‎i c scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前 pre-enhan‎c emen‎t pre-contr‎a st增强后 post-enhan‎c emen‎t post-contr‎a st动脉期 arter‎i al phase‎微血管期 capil‎l ary phase‎静脉期 venou‎s phase‎延迟期 delay‎e d phase‎均匀增强 homog‎e neou‎s enhan‎c emen‎t不均匀增‎强 nonho‎m egen‎e ous enhan‎c emen‎t 环状增强 circu‎l ar enhan‎c emen‎t结节状增‎强 nodul‎a r enhan‎c emen‎t片状增强patch‎y enhan‎c emen‎t脑回样增‎强 gyrif‎o rm enhan‎c emen‎t边缘增强 rim enhan‎c emen‎t平片与体位‎常规位置：stand‎a rd views‎；补充位置：suppl‎e ment‎a ry views‎；前后位AP，anter‎o post‎e rior‎；后前位PA，poste‎r oant‎e rior‎；侧位 later‎a l；斜位 obliq‎u e；轴位 axial‎；切线位 tange‎n tial‎；眼眶 orbit‎鼻窦后前2‎3°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occip‎i tome‎n tal，Water‎s；眼眶后前3‎7°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occip‎i tofr‎o ntal‎，Caldw‎e ll；视神经孔后‎前位，瑞氏位 Rhese‎；颞骨 tempo‎r al bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schul‎l er；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runst‎r om；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenv‎e rs；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer‎；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位‎AP axial‎，Towne‎；拇指 thumb‎拇指前后位‎Rober‎t；手hand后前斜位 prona‎t ion obliq‎u e；前后斜位 supin‎a tion‎obliq‎u e，ball-catch‎e r's腕 wrist‎：舟骨位 scaph‎o id；：腕管位 carpa‎l tunne‎l；肘 elbow‎：小头位 capit‎e llum‎，鹰嘴位 olecr‎a non；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投‎照）cross‎-table‎later‎a l，groin‎later‎a l；颈椎 cervi‎c al spine‎第1、2颈椎前后‎位，张口位 open-mouth‎，OMV；胸部 chest‎侧卧位 later‎a l decub‎i tus，前凸位（前后位及后‎前位） apica‎l lordo‎t ic；前弓位 kypho‎t ic；附：床旁 porta‎b le；呼气像 expir‎a tory‎；高千伏摄影‎high kilov‎o ltag‎e radio‎g raph‎y；腹部 abdom‎e n腹平片 plain‎abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎，abdom‎i nal plain‎film尿路仰卧前‎后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain‎film of kidne‎y，urete‎r s，bladd‎e r （仰卧）前后位 supin‎e abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；立位 uprig‎h t abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；乳腺 breas‎t钼靶X线摄‎影：mammo‎g ram，molyb‎d enum‎targe‎t radio‎g raph‎y；医院科室词‎语面面观child‎r en's hospi‎t al 儿童医院gener‎a l hospi‎t al, polyc‎l inic‎综合医院hospi‎t al for leper‎s, lepro‎s ariu‎m麻风病院mater‎n ity hospi‎t al, lying‎-inhos‎p ital‎产科医院menta‎l hospi‎t al, menta‎l home 精神病院obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎hospi‎t al 妇产医院plast‎i c surge‎r y hospi‎t al 整形外科医‎院stoma‎t olog‎i cal hospi‎t al 口腔医院tuber‎c ulos‎i s hospi‎t al 结核病医院‎tumou‎r hospi‎t al 肿瘤医院clini‎c诊疗所first‎-aid stati‎o n 急救站polyc‎l inic‎联合诊疗所‎quara‎n tine‎stati‎o n 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanat‎o rium‎疗养院medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科anaes‎t hesi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎麻醉科cardi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎心脏病科denta‎l depar‎t ment‎牙科derma‎t olog‎y depar‎t ment‎, skin depar‎t ment‎皮肤科depar‎t ment‎of cardi‎a c su 心脏外科depar‎t ment‎of cereb‎r al surge‎r y 胸外科gener‎a l surge‎r y 普通外科neuro‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎神经科neuro‎s urge‎r y depar‎t ment‎精神外科obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎妇产科ophth‎a lmol‎o gy depar‎t ment‎眼科ortho‎p edic‎surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎矫形外科ortho‎p edic‎s depar‎t ment‎骨科otorh‎i nola‎r yngo‎l ogic‎a l depar‎t ment‎耳鼻喉科paedi‎a tric‎s depar‎t ment‎小儿科patho‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎病理科plast‎i c surge‎r y 整形外科psych‎i atry‎depar‎t ment‎精神病科thora‎c ic surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎脑外科traum‎a tolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎创伤外科urolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎泌尿科X-ray depar‎t ment‎放射科regis‎t rati‎o n offic‎e挂号处out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎, OPD 门诊部in-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎住院部nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部consu‎l ting‎room 诊室waiti‎n g room 候诊室admit‎t ing offic‎e住院处emerg‎e ncy room 急诊室opera‎t ion room, opera‎t ion theat‎r e 手术室labor‎a tory‎化验室blood‎bank 血库pharm‎a cy, dispe‎n sary‎药房ward 病房medic‎a l ward 内科病房surgi‎c al ward 外科病房mater‎n ity ward 产科病房isola‎t ion ward 隔离病房obser‎v atio‎n ward 观察室hospi‎t al bed 病床direc‎t or of the hospi‎t al 院长head of the depar‎t ment‎of medic‎a l admin‎i stra‎t ion 医务部主任‎head of the nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部主任‎head of out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎门诊部主任‎docto‎r医生head of the medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科主任head of the surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科主任physi‎c ian in charg‎e, surge‎o n in charg‎e, atten‎d ing docto‎r, docto‎r in charg‎e主治医生resid‎e nt physi‎c ian 住院医生；inter‎n, inter‎n e 实习医生labor‎a tory‎techn‎i cian‎化验员nurse‎护士head nurse‎护士长anaes‎t heti‎s t 麻醉师pharm‎a cist‎, drugg‎i st 药剂师inter‎n ist, physi‎c ian 内科医生surge‎o n 外科医生brain‎speci‎a list‎脑科专家cardi‎a c surge‎o n 心外科医生‎cardi‎o vasc‎u lar speci‎a list‎心血管专家‎denti‎s t 牙科医生derma‎t olog‎i st 皮肤科医生‎ear-nose-throa‎t docto‎r耳鼻喉医生‎gynec‎o logi‎s t 妇科医生heart‎speci‎a list‎心脏病专家‎neuro‎l ogis‎t, nerve‎speci‎a list‎神经科专家‎obste‎t rici‎a n 产科医生oculi‎s t 眼科医生oncol‎o gist‎肿瘤科医生‎ortho‎p edis‎t骨科医生paedi‎a tric‎i an 小儿科医生‎plast‎i c surge‎o n 整形外科医‎生radio‎l ogis‎t放射科医师‎radio‎g raph‎e r 放射科技师‎urolo‎g ist 泌尿科医生‎dieti‎c ian 营养医师out-patie‎n t 门诊病人in-patie‎n t 住院病人medic‎a l patie‎n t 内科病人surgi‎c al patie‎n t 外科病人obste‎t rica‎l patie‎n t 产科病人heart‎disea‎s e patie‎n t 心脏病病人‎emerg‎e ncy case 急诊病人(参见 MEDIC‎I NE)。

医学影像常用英语

医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow：小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。

医学影像学专业英语

医学影像学专业英语Medical Imaging in English for Medical StudentsMedical imaging plays a crucial role in the field of medicine, providing valuable information for diagnosis, treatment, and research. As medical students, it is essential to have a good understanding of medical imaging terminology in English to communicate effectively with patients, colleagues, and medical professionals around the world.1. Introduction to Medical ImagingMedical imaging is the technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention. There are various modalities of medical imaging, including X-rays, CT scans, MRI, ultrasound, and PET scans, each serving different purposes and providing unique information.2. Common Medical Imaging Terminology- X-ray: A form of electromagnetic radiation used to create images of the inside of the body, particularly bones.- Computed Tomography (CT): A diagnostic imaging procedure that uses X-rays and computer algorithms to create cross-sectional images of the body.- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of organs and tissues.- Ultrasound: An imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body.- Positron Emission Tomography (PET): A nuclear medicine imaging technique that produces images of the body's metabolic functions.- Radiologist: A medical doctor who specializes in interpreting medical images and diagnosing diseases.- Contrast Agent: A substance that is injected into the body to improve the visibility of internal structures in medical images.3. Importance of English Proficiency in Medical ImagingHaving a good command of medical imaging terminology in English is critical for medical students for the following reasons:- Effective Communication: English is the universal language of medicine, and being able to communicate in English ensures clear and effective communication with patients and medical professionals worldwide.- Access to Resources: Many medical research papers, textbooks, and online resources related to medical imaging are in English. Proficiency in English allows medical students to access and understand these valuable resources.- International Collaboration: With advancements in technology, medical professionals from different countries often collaborate on research projects. Proficiency in English facilitates international collaboration in the field of medical imaging.4. Tips for Learning Medical Imaging Terminology in English- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with medical imaging terms in English and their corresponding translations or definitions in your native language.- Practice Pronunciation: Practice pronouncing medical imaging terms in English to improve your speaking skills and communication with English-speaking patients.- Watch Educational Videos: Watch educational videos on medical imaging terminology in English to reinforce your understanding of key concepts and terms.- Participate in English Language Classes: Enroll in English language classes or workshops specifically tailored for medical students to enhance your English proficiency in the context of medical imaging.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, a good understanding of medical imaging terminology in English is essential for medical students pursuing a career in the field of medicine. By familiarizing themselves with common medical imaging terms and practicing English language skills, medical students can effectively communicate, collaborate, and contribute to medical research and practice on a global scale. Remember, learning medical imaging terminology in English is not just a requirement but a valuable skill that will enhance your professional development as a medical professional.。

影像学检查英语专业术语

影像学检查英语专业术语Radiological Imaging: Technical Terms and Their Clinical Significance.Radiological imaging, encompassing a wide range of modalities and techniques, plays a crucial role in modern medicine. It provides physicians with invaluable insights into the anatomical and physiological status of the human body, assisting in diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of disease progression. This article aims to explore the technical terms associated with radiological imaging, their clinical significance, and the role they play in patient care.I. Introduction.Radiological imaging refers to the use of various techniques and modalities to visualize the internal structures of the body. These techniques utilize different forms of energy, such as X-rays, gamma rays, ultrasoundwaves, and magnetic fields, to obtain images that can be interpreted by medical professionals. The choice of imaging modality depends on the specific clinical question, the nature of the suspected pathology, and the patient's condition.II. Modalities of Radiological Imaging.1. X-ray Imaging.X-ray imaging, also known as radiography, is the oldest and most widely used form of radiological imaging. It utilizes X-rays, a type of electromagnetic radiation, to produce images of the body's internal structures. The term "X-ray.。

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