2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题十 特殊句式和主谓一致 Word版含答案
高考英语二轮 语法复习(主谓一致)学案
高考英语二轮语法复习(主谓一致)学案在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如:What I bought were th ree English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1. 语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.(动词are不与主语a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:高考Ⅰ卷题型重组第2组含答案
第二组(见学用活页P61)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor the Travel section,writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium—with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers。
Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century,sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题十特殊句式和主谓一致含答案
第一部分专题十Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.So desperate was(be)the situation that no one could help another,each trying to save himself and his animals。
2.Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to play the piano well.3.—Did you see clearly who the driver was?—No, so quickly did the car speed by that I couldn’t have a good look at his face.4.He is rather difficult to make friends with,but the friendship of his, once gained(gain), is truer than that of anybody else's.5.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was_sent(send)to ten Hope Schools in South China yesterday. 6.Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class。
7.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again。
8.It was only after he had read the papers that Mr。
Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:高考Ⅱ卷规范训练1 Word版含答案
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(一)(见学用活页P79)Ⅰ.语法填空Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences are the 1.best(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2.successfully(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3.at the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4.to_answer(answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.called(call) Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its 6.movements(move) in the tank. What's more, devices known as Japters 7.enable(able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has 8.a set of lasers(激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 9.to 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.DeLorne supervised the project from the 10.beginning(begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.体裁:说明文题材:科普知识主题:利用机器人进行实验语篇导读:很多人认为实践经验是最好的学习方式。
高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致名师箴言:主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航:第一关: 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述:主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上,即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数,动词就改用复数形式;如果名词中心词不是复数,而是单数名词或不可数名词,动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法:1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时,谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语:The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语:He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语:To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语:Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语:Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯:一个主语从句做主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时,如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高三英语高考二轮复习考案 专题十二 主谓一致全国通用
高考二轮复习英语考案专题十二主谓一致【专题考案】1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A. areB. amC. isD. was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A. amB. isC. areD. be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A. are;areB. am;amC. am;areD. is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. is likeD. like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty. You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are; itC.are; themD.is; them28.This pair of trousers ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ___ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were61.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was62.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were63.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was64.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been65. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will66.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been67.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have68.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have69.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was70.Mr Smith,together with his children,____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have71.It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am72.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is73.When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided74.Although the first part of the book is easy,the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult75.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were76.Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was77.Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be78.Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are79.They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are80.Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are81.This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been82. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known83. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has84. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has85. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most,A.isB. areC. wasD. were86. His “Selected Poems〞_____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are87. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary‘s mother’sB. Mary‘s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother‘s88. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been89. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging90. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves91. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices92. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were93. The number of people invited _____fifty,but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were;wasB. was;wasC. was;wereD. were;were94. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made95. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed96. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being97. ____can be done _____been done.A. All;haveB. All that;haveC. All;hasD. All that;has98. John has two brothers,but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have99. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching100. Apples of this kind ____.A .tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well101. Your trousers ____dirty,you must have _____washed.A. is;itB. are;itC. are;themD. is;them102. Where ____rubbish,there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there h103. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is;fourB. are;fourC. is;fiveD. are;five104. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are105. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is106. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A.has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished107. Those who ____ in ____compositions,please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn‘t handed;hisB. haven’t handed;theirC.has handed;theirD. have handed;his108. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising109. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening110. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案1-5 AAACA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 ACABA 16-20 AABDB 21-25 ADCBC 26-30 BCAAA 31-35 ACAAB 36-40 CABBA 41-45 BCCCA 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 BACDA 56-60 BDAAB 61-65 BABAA 66-70 CDBDB 71-75 CDABA 76-80 BCBAB 81-85 ABABA 86-90 BADBD 91-95 BDCBC 96-100 ADBBC 101-105 CBBBD 106-110 BBAAA。
高考英语(人教版)总复习(语法突破专题):专题10 主谓一致和特殊句式主谓一致(共34张PPT)
第二部分
专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-4-
7.由with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,as much as,but,except等连接的两 个名词或短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的名词。
Nobody but three students was in the laboratory.只有三个学生在实验室里。
5.由and连接的两个what从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数 形式。
What he says and (what he) does do not agree.他言行不一致。 What he says and (what he) does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关。 6.由or,nor,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but (also)...等连接的并列主语,通常根据就 近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式要与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。 One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来。 Neither I nor he is in favor of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。
第二部分
专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-7-
4.a number of,a variety of和a group of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。但the number of和the variety of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
2017届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练练习第二部分(二十四)特殊句式和主谓一致
专题二十四特殊句式和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.—I can never afford a flat like that!—________can I.The price is too high!2.________hard a solid may be, we can change its shape.3.Very important in the farmer’s life________the TV weather report.4.Such a lovely place________this little island that many tourists like to visit.5.Never before________I seen such a cruel boss.6.It is during the last few years________man has realized the importance of balance of all forms of life in nature.7.It is about 9:30 p.m.________he comes back home after three evening classes.8.It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.9.Yesterday, we________go to the library, but it closed.10.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.________is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.11.—Why was the official meeting called?—________(elect) new officers.12.Clemens raised his hand in class as if________(ask) a question..13.You’d better not attend her wedding ceremony unless________(invite)14.There________(be) no money, I had to turn to my parents for help.?15.There used to be a church behind the school, ________答案 1.Neither 2.However 3.is 4.is 5.have 6.that7.when8.that9.did10.It11.To elect12.to ask13.invited14.being15.didn’t there- 1 -。
高考英语二轮复习-《主谓一致特殊句式》专题考点汇总专项训练(含答案)
《主谓一致&特殊句式》专题考点汇总&专项训练【考情分析】**改错(特殊句式)1.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用;2.强调句型中it或that的误用;3.感叹句中what和how 的误用;4.祈使句中动词原形的误用;5.there be句型中be动词单复数的误用。
示例:1.I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol,and so was→did my friend Mike. 2.It is the stable and comfortable life where→that has destroyed the young man's ambition to be a great explorer.**语法填空(特殊句式)在语法填空中强调句是高考的难点,倒装句是高考的热点,在语法填空中出现的概率较大。
此外,状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。
示例:1.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,make(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.**改错(主谓一致)1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误;2.非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误;3.倒装句的主谓一致错误;4.“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。
示例:1.He would ask who we was→were and pretend not to know us.2.My dream school look→looks like a big garden.3.Finally,there were→was a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.**语法填空(主谓一致)近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致,就近一致相对来说考查较少,并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。
2017届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练教师用书:第三
⑫________I you, I would not do it in this way.
答案④did⑤did⑥does⑦do;do⑧is⑨as⑩so⑪May⑫Were
only和修饰的状语放于句首
not only...but also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒
①Look! There________(come) our teacher.
②Under the tree____________(stand) two tables and four chairs.
③Present at the meeting__________(be) 1,000 students.
⑤He wouldn’t speak though________(ask).答案源自do④crossing⑤asked
四、There be结构
形式
用法
热身训练·先练后背
There be
“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致,如果是并列主语,要遵守邻近原则。
在被动语态中不能省略。
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果主句、从句的主语一致,从句中谓词动词又包含be或主语是it,常可以把从句中主语和谓语的一部分省略。
③His boss had Tom________(do) his work on Sundays.
④Look out for cars when__________(cross) the street.
高考英语大二轮专题复习 (高考回眸+模拟演练+高分特训)专题十 特殊句式与主谓一致
专题10 特殊句式与主谓一致1.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏,27)A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt答案 D解析句意为:这个男孩说:“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。
”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时,句子常用部分倒装。
故本题要用部分倒装。
再根据would come to...可知,是在讲过去发生的事,故用过去时。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国,30)A.when B.thatC.which D.what答案 B解析句意为:直到他读了文件之后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。
本句为强调句型,强调了时间状语only after he had read the papers。
根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”可知选B项。
3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大纲全国,32)A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients答案 B解析本题考查部分倒装。
(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致 第1讲 特殊句式对点巩固
第1讲特殊句式1.(2016·河北石家庄质检)We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It's true that 61.there exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse…【解析】there exist…是there be句型的变式,意为“存在……”。
2.(2016·黑龙江大庆质检)Later, with extra evidence John announced it was the polluted water 68.that carried the virus.【解析】意为:后来,有了另外的证据,约翰宣布正是污染了的水携带了病菌。
此处考查强调句的结构:it is/was…that…,故填that。
3.(2016·西北工大附中第六次适应性训练)When asked, she said, “I want to earn some pocket money so that I can help so me children…” How a good girl!【解析】此处为感叹句,感叹句后为名词a good girl, 应用what引导;how后接形容词或副词。
【答案】How→What4.(2016·四川成都二诊)I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking at his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.【解析】根据句意“正是在那个时候我开始担心自己的安全”可知,此处为强调句式:It was…that…。
2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题五非谓语动词Word版含答案
2017⾼考⼆轮(通⽤版)英语复习对点练:专题五⾮谓语动词Word版含答案第⼀部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2.It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in stayingconnected(connect).4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6.Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8.The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9.Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 11.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12.You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13.Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14.—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15.Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16.There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17.I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18.I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19.Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014. 20.People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2.Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3.Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4.Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7.The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8.Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11.The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12.At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13.With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post-1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14.Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15.The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16.Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17.Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18.Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19.Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20.Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁:说明⽂题材:科普知识主题:⼼理研究语篇导读:Fred是⾸批研究⼼理的科学家之⼀,他通过和病⼈长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因。
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致 第1讲 特殊句式课件
12/8/2021
• (5)so…that…和such…that…句式中,so 或 such及其所修饰 的部分置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
第一部分 语法专题突破
专题十 特殊句式和主谓一致
12/8/2021
2017考纲精解
考查点
2016
2015国卷Ⅱ70 题[祈使句]
1.全国卷
Ⅱ63题[动 名词作主语]
2.全国卷 Ⅲ69题[复 数名词作主
全国卷 Ⅰ67题[第 三人称单 数作主语]
语]
全国卷Ⅱ短 文改错第1 语篇型语法填空题对 处[there be] 特殊句式的考查较少,
12/8/2021
• (2)such置于句首时。
• Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. • 这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一个质朴的人,也是20世纪 最伟大的科学家。
•
此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的
• 【解析】 第二句表达的应该是一个“there+be+名词+时间或者地点 状语”,意为:某地(某时间)有……。所以应将They改为There。注意句 子开头首字母大写。
• 【答案】 They→There • 4.(2016·贵阳一中高三月考)If you want to become a better reader, here is
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 核心语法项项破 专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致综合提能训练
专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致Ⅰ.语篇填空Nowadays, in our society, it is cooperation 1._______ has become an absolutely necessary part for us.Teamwork counted in my school life.2.__________________________(省略句:在学校学习的时候), I wasn't good at playing basketball.But I had 3.________ wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class.4.______________________(非谓语动词:忽视其他的队员), I at first played by myself, as a result of 5.__________ our team failed.Then our five members played together and well organized, aimed at 6.__________(win) the game.We tried our best, 7.__________ in the end succeeded in achieving our goal.From the experience, I know 8.__________(合作不仅能帮助我们摆脱困境), but also bring us much happiness.Only by teamwork 9.__________________(我们才能转败为胜).【答案】1.that 2.When studying at school 3.a4.Ignoring other members 5.which 6.winning 7.and8.not only can cooperation help us get out of trouble9.can we make failure into successⅡ.短文改错Dear Peter,I'm glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month.Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly.The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures.That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.However, practice makes perfect.If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you will have a good command of it.In addition, you look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.Don't give up.I'm sure you can learn Chinese well.I can offer you some help if it necessary.Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I'm glad to know what that you have been studying Chinese in an auniversity in Beijing for about one month.Just as you have found, Chinese differ differsfrom English greatly.The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is are the sentence structures.That is because whymany people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.However, practice makes perfect.If you can read and write Chinese as many muchas you can, you will a good command of it.In addition, you ∧should look for moreopportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to withdifferent accents as well as our theircultures, which will help you a lot. Don't give up.I'm sure you can learn Chinese well.I can offer you some help if it necessary.Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua。
高三英语译林一轮学案第2部分专题10主谓一致和特殊句式
专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ) When fat andsalt are removed(remove) fromfood ,the food tastes as if it ismissing something.2.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)I wasallowed(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acrecentre.近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致,就近一致相对来说考查较少,并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。
短文改错1.(2016年浙江高考)He would askwho we was→were and pretendnot to know us.2.(2014年全国卷Ⅱ)My dreamschool look→looks like a biggarden.3.(陕西高考)Finally ,there were →was a sudden pull at the pole anda fish was caught.1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误;2.非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误;3.倒装句的主谓一致错误;4.“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。
(对应学生用书第247页)语法一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015年湖南高考)It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.2.What they need most is(be) money while what we need most are(be) textbooks.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年福建冲刺卷)Newspapers ,as well as magazines ,plays an important rolein daily communication.plays→play[再解读要点]1.不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。
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第一部分专题十Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.So desperate was(be) the situation that no one could help another, each trying to save himself and his animals.2.Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to play the piano well.3.—Did you see clearly who the driver was?—No, so quickly did the car speed by that I couldn't have a good look at his face.4.He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, once gained(gain), is truer than that of anybody else's.5.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers was_sent(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China yesterday.6.Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.7.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.8.It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.9.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.10.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.11.Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.12.Little does she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.13.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.14.Never before has he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.15.This is not my story, nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.16.—Did you attend Helen's birthday party last night?—Yes, Every boy and every girl was(be) very happy.17.Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.18.Many a boy in my school is(be) fond of playing football after school.19.Each man and woman in my village is(be) friendly to the tourists.20.—Try(try) the red sweater hanging on the wall—perhaps you'll like it.—No, I'll never wear a sweater like that, for I don't like the design.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Only when Lily walked into the office does she realize that she had left the contract at home.【答案】does→did2.Only after talking to two students did I discover having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.【答案】discover后加that3.It wasn't until he was diagnosed with cancer that he realize the significance of health.【答案】realize→realized4.Neither the old lady nor her cats has stepped out of the house since her husband passed away last month.【答案】has→have5.It was years ago when I vacationed in Sichuan with my family.【答案】when→that6.It was for this reason why her uncle moved out of New York and settled in a small village.【答案】why→that7.—Was it because of his laziness he didn't do the experiment successfully?—No, it was because of his carelessness.【答案】he前面加that8.So touching as the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.【答案】as→did9.The boy wanted to meet his online friend, but we advised him not.【答案】not后加to10.It was not until he got home 30 minutes later when he found he had left his bag in the taxi.【答案】when→that11.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure not to.【答案】在not to后加be12.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?—Yes, if it possible, I'm going to visit my grandparents.【答案】在it后加is或去掉it13.It seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【答案】It→There14.—How is the man injured in the accident?—The doctor said if treating in a proper way, he was more likely to be saved.【答案】treating→treated15.On the top of the mountain stood an old temple, dating from the 14th century.【答案】stood→stands16.It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, which isthe main focus of social psychology.【答案】which→that17.Last month we students all had some great speeches. The headmaster together with some other teachers invited to attend it, too.【答案】在invited前面加was18.Don't forget to put the tools back where they were after you have finished your work, do you?【答案】do→will19.Cherish your life and keep away from drug!It is something at no times will you touch!【答案】times→time20.Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid 17th century in the UK which appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”.【答案】which→thatⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There 1.are(be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2.is(be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars 3.that all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money 4.that an average family can't afford it, right? But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5.surfs(surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6.How happy they are!Look! A professor and writer 7.is(be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always 8.cheer/cheers(cheer) up. What lovely children they are! Enter our art room 9.and you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room. On the wall 10.are(be) about 500 pictures, which attract many students.体裁:说明文题材:介绍说明主题:图书馆的概况语篇导读:本文介绍了学校与众不同的图书馆。