山东省青岛市高三英语上学期期中试题外研社版
山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初测试英语试卷
山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Community colleges offer low tuition, job-specific training and other benefits. Whether you’re a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone considering going back to school, there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list.Lower CostsThe most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost of attendance. According to data from the College Board, community colleges cost, on average, about one-third of in-state tuition at four-year public universities.A Path to a Four-year CollegeMany four-year universities have transfer agreements with local community colleges. These agreements allow students who complete specific requirements to easily transfer into a four-year program at a nearby university. Transfer students can then earn a bachelor’s degree while only having to pay two years of higher tuition.FlexibilityCommunity colleges allow for flexible scheduling, making them a particularly good option for older students who are working professionals or parents. Many community colleges also allow high school students to take college-level courses during evenings or weekends.Workforce TrainingCommunity colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical education programs in fields like nursing or firefighting. The highly applied nature of these programs prepares students for entering the workforce. From culinary (烹饪) arts to automobile mechanics, community colleges offer a broad selection of professionalized coursework that four-year universities often do not.1．Who are most likely to attend community colleges?A．High school students facing college choices.B．Adults planning to work at high schools.C．College students anxious to improve themselves.D．Professionals eager for college-level courses.2．Which is thought to be the biggest advantage of community colleges?A．Lower Costs.B．A Path to a Four-year College.C．Flexibility.D．Workforce Training.3．Which of the following can best describe the workforce training programs?A．Interesting.B．Time-consuming.C．Practical.D．Demanding.Valerie Bolduc is exploring a path under a four-lane highway to fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the road ecology student, trying to pull her feet out of a streambed that travels through the concrete culvert (涵洞) of Quebec Route 117. “I do not want to be a deer going through that.”Bolduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks for wild animals using the same path.A warming climate is pushing many animals to migrate toward higher latitudes (纬度) to remain within their desirable environments, but that comes with risks as they cross dangerous areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Bolduc and other researchers and conservationists are trying to preserve safe corridors (走廊) for wildlife.The motion-activated cameras they have brought will record which species are using the tunnels. An outward-facing camera will identify what animals approach but do not enter, perhaps prevented by traffic noise, the tunnel’s size or other factors.Bolduc explains that this highway running through southern Quebec separates a series of Canadian national and regional parks on either side, along with their animal populations. “It’s super important,” she notes, “because the animals want to move north and they encounter these and then can they move through? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need to figure that out. And we need to help them, at least I want to help them.”After finishing fitting their cameras on the northbound side of the highway, Bolduc and her team decide they need an alternate path to the other side to avoid another misfortune in the mud. “We’re generally trying to be safe,” Bolduc says, “but for the animals, this is their life!”4．What can we learn from Bolduc’s experience of being trapped?A．It is difficult to fit wildlife cameras.B．She is out of luck during the exploration.C．Road conditions of the highway are unexpected.D．It is dangerous for wild animals to cross this area.5．What do these animals move to higher latitudes for?A．Less traffic noise.B．Warmer climate.C．Safe corridors.D．Favorable environments.6．What function is expected of the wildlife cameras?A．To record the changes in traffic flow.B．To figure out difficulties wild animals face.C．To track animals in and around the tunnels.D．To photograph the livingenvironment of wild animals.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．High Tech Protects Wildlife B．Animal Migration Is under ThreatC．Ecologists Fear the Future of Wildlife D．Researchers Seek Paths for Animals to MigrateCovered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdom, sea otters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the ocean, feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish. They are often seen to eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass (大叶藻场), a wide-ranging plant species growing in water. Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare, which is commonly a concern for ecologists.As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation (捕食), often in unseen and little-known ways, says study leader Erin Foster, a research associate at the Hakai Institute. It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish, providing food for animals, absorbing, and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are havingdeserves our lasting concern," says Foster.8．What do we know about sea otters?A．They live part of their lives underwater.B．They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C．They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D．They become a new concern for ecologists.9．How does the author develop paragraph 2?A．By giving opinions.B．By presenting reasons.C．By clarifying concepts.D．By comparing results.10．Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A．To provide examples of sea otters' predation.B．To show the urgency to protect the environment.C．To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D．To warn against the potential risk of climate change.11．What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A．Overestimated.B．Noteworthy.C．Temporary.D．Unpredictable.Winter may be seen as the time to fill up with comfort food, but in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.Levy and her team noticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals exposed to UV light ate more food. To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, men consumed about 17 percent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the year while women’s food intake stayed about the same.Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly secreted by the stomach when empty. “It tells the brain to eat more,” says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham.Further investigation revealed that exposing male mice to UVB radiation raised levels of ghrelin secretion by fat cells in their skin. Boosted levels of ghrelin were also seen in skin samples that were taken from men and exposed to UV light in the lab. Gorvin says the skin hadn’t previously been thought to play a role in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we should spare no efforts to get to the bottom,” she says.It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin. “As the largest organ of the body, it makes sense that the skin can sense the environment, sensing that there is UV now, that now is the time to go out.”12．What can we learn about the effect from paragraph 1?A．Humans tend to eat more food in winter.B．Our skin contains a hormone that makes us active.C．Summer sunlight seems to boost men’s calorie intake.D．Women suffer loss of appetite because of summer heat.13．What helped the team look into the effect on humans?A．Doing experiments in UV light.B．Analysing existing data offered.C．Carrying out dietary questionnaires.D．Surveying national health condition. 14．What does the underlined word “secreted” mean in paragraph 3?A．Balanced.B．Influenced.C．Raised.D．Produced. 15．What can we learn from Gorvin’s words?A．The skin is a decisive factor in physical activities.B．Exposure to UV light contributes to calorie burnup.C．The role of the skin in appetite needs further research.D．Higher food intake makes men gain weight in summer.二、七选五Surprise is the error signal our brains produce when something unexpected happens. It is a dopamine (多巴胺) trigger, producing the neurotransmitter (神经递质) that drives attention18 Samantha felt her shyness was a weakness, until her swim coach surprised her by naming her captain. He said, “She may be quiet, but when this girl says something, you’re going to want to listen.” The surprise left her feeling quietly powerful. The change in her beliefs and behaviors was instant and lasting.Not all surprising moments are created equal. Rousell illustrates some research-backed steps to use surprise well.Spot a self-criticism you’d like to help someone revise. For example, perhaps your student sees himself as a slow learner, or your employee believes he lacks creativity. 19 Maybe the student who thinks he learns slowly is also very thorough. The employee who thinks he lacks creativity is highly logical. Make your message quick and to the point. The more you delay on the topic or dress it up as flowery praise, the less surprising it will be.20A．Point out his weakness.B．It was an essential adaptation for humans.C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin.D．Also, it will make less difference to one’s mind.E．Here is an example the author shares in his book.F．To put it simply, surprise is a big deal to our brains.G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are.三、完形填空leg.Word 30 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She 31 her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t 32 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 33 . As she explains, “Every kid, 34 gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the 35 face of a doll and see their own.”21．A．power B．theme C．system D．fashion 22．A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience 23．A．turn to B．adapt to C．realize D．ignore 24．A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend 25．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive 26．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard 27．A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication 28．A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing 29．A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted 30．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read 31．A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost 32．A．charged B．gone C．asked D．paid 33．A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous 34．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．according to 35．A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省青岛地区西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区2023届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
Identify Your Current Challenges
Review your current behaviors and separate the good habits from the bad. Maybe your alarm goes off and you roll over, pick up your phone, and start checking your email. Or, you go straight for social media. If you’re like me, you can easily get lost in your phone. So reserve positive habits such as exercising, reading things that you find interesting, doing daily journaling and focusing on your important projects.
3、Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A newspaper.
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” — an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
外研版高三上学期期中英语试题与参考答案
外研版英语高三上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man mean when he says “I’ve had my fill of these kind of lectures”?A. He doesn’t want to listen to any more lectures.B. He enjoys listening to this kind of lecture.C. He is hungry and wants to eat.D. He thinks the lecture is not informative.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “had my fill of” means “to have had enough of something.” Therefore, the man means he doesn’t want to listen to any more of these kind of lectures.2、Why does the woman suggest taking a break from the assignment?A. She thinks the assignment is too difficult.B. She wants to go out with her friends.C. She is tired and needs a rest.D. She has another important task to do.Answer: CExplanation: The woman uses the phrase “I’m feeling a bit exhausted” to express that she is tired. Therefore, she suggests taking a break from the assignment to rest.plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What activity does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a music concert.D. Go to the library.Answer: B. Visit a friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she is planning to visit a friend in the afternoon, which indicates her weekend activity for Saturday.4.You will hear a short dialogue between a student and a teacher discussinga school project. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question: What does the teacher suggest the student do next?A. Research more online.B. Meet with the group members to discuss the project.C. Submit the project outline to the teacher.D. Ask the teacher for help with the formatting.Answer: B. Meet with the group members to discuss the project.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to meet with the group members to discuss the project, indicating that collaboration and discussion are the next steps to be taken.plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: How many hours of study does the boy plan to do over the weekend?A) 6 hoursB) 8 hoursC) 10 hoursD) 12 hoursAnswer: B) 8 hoursExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he needs to study for his math exam, which is scheduled for next Monday. He says, “I think I should study for about 8 hours over the weekend.” Therefore, the correct answ er is 8 hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with a group of friends. We climbed up a mountain and had a picnic at the top.W: That sounds amazing. Do you often go hiking?M: Not as much as I’d like, but I try to go at least once a month. It’s a great way to relax and enjoy nature.Q: How often does the man go hiking?A)Once a month.B)Every weekend.C)Only on weekends.D)Not very often.答案：A) Once a month.解析：根据对话中男士的话“I try to go at least once a month.” 可以得出答案。
外研版英语高三上学期期中试题及解答参考
外研版英语高三上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, actually. I went hiking with some friends on Saturday.W: That sounds fun. Where did you go?M: We went to the mountains near our town.W: Oh, that’s nice. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw some deer and even a bear!W: Wow, a bear! That must have been exciting.M: It was, but we were careful and stayed on the trail.Q: What did John do on Saturday?A) He visited a museum.B) He went hiking.C) He watched a movie.D) He went shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The listener can infer that John went hiking on Saturday from the dialogue where he says, “I went hiking with some friends on Saturday.”2、听力材料：W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our English class. Today, we are going to talk about the importance of reading.M: That’s interesting. I love reading, but sometimes I don’t have enough time.W: I understand. Reading can be a great way to relax and learn new things. Have you ever thought about how many books you could read in a year if you just set aside a little time each day?M: I guess I could try to read more. But what kind of books should I read?W: Well, that depends on your interests. There are books on history, science, literature, and many other subjects.M: I’m interested in science and technology. Maybe I should start with some science fiction books.W: That’s a great idea. Science fiction can be both fun andthought-provoking.Q: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The best way to manage time.D) The types of books available.Answer: AExplanation: The listener can determine the main topic by the teacher’s opening statement, “Today, we are going to talk abo ut the importance ofreading.”3、Question: What does the man suggest they should do first?A)Check the reservation details.B)Find a quiet place to study.C)Look for the main office.D)Ask for a map of the campus.Answer: A) Check the reservation details.Explanation: The man says, “Let’s start by checking our reservation details to make sure everything is in order.” This indicates that he suggests they check the reservation details first.4、Question: Why does the woman apologize to the man?A)She forgot their meeting time.B)She couldn’t find the man’s office.C)She has a personal emergency.D)She is late due to traffic.Answer: D) She is late due to traffic.Explanation: The woman says, “I’m sorry I’m late. There was a traffic jam on my way here.” This shows that she apologizes because she was delayed by traffic.5.A) 3B) 4C) 5D) 6Answer: B) 4Explanation: In this question, the speaker mentions that he has been to four countries. The correct answer is option B, which is “4”. The other options do not match the information provided in the dialogue.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the speaker’s opinion about the importance of reading in their daily life?A. Reading is not necessary for daily life.B. Reading is very important for their daily life.C. Reading is only useful for work.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions, “Reading is an essential part of my daily life. It helps me relax and learn new things,” indicating that they believe reading is very important for their daily life.2、How does the man feel about the woman’s new job?A. He is surprised by the woman’s decision.B. He is worried about the woman’s new job.C. He is happy for the woman’s new opportunity.Answer: CExplanation: The man’s response includes, “That’s great! I think it’s a wonderful opportunity for you,” which shows that he is happy and supportive of the woman’s new job.3.W: I can’t believe it’s already November! The year is flying by.M: Yeah, it really does feel like time is going by so fast. Have you thought about what you want to do after graduation?Q: What does the man imply?A. He is surprised that it’s already November.B. He thinks time is passing too slowly.C. He wonders if the woman has planned for her future.D. He is confused about what to do next.Answer: CExplanation: The man’s question “Have you thought about what you want to do after graduation?” implies that he is curious about the woman’s future plans, not necessarily about her current feelings regarding time passing quickly.4.M: I heard that the school is planning to build a new library. Do you think it’s a good idea?W: Definitely! I’ve been using the current one for years, and it’s in dire need of an upgrade. More space and better resources would be a huge improvement.Q: What are the speakers discussing?A. The possibility of a new school building.B. The current state of the school’s library.C. Plans for a new school event.D. The future of the school’s sports fa cilities.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the idea of the school building a new library. The woman mentions the current library and her thoughts on it, indicating that they are discussing the state of the school’s library.5.W: Have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up near our school? It’s supposed to have the best lattes in town.M: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. But I’m not sure if I should try it. The prices seem a bit steep.Q: What is the man’s concern about the new coff ee shop?A)The quality of the coffee.B)The location of the coffee shop.C)The high prices.D)The coffee shop’s reputation.Answer: C) The high prices.解析：男士提到咖啡店的价格似乎有点高（The prices seem a bit steep），因此他的担忧是价格问题。
山东省青岛市第二中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题
山东省青岛市第二中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解At midnight on December 31, cities around the world welcome the new year with fireworks(烟花) shows. Here are some of this new year’s most wonderful displays.Sydney, AustraliaSydney is well known for its great fireworks. It is also the only city in the world to hold two shows. The first takes place at 9:00 pm to enable families with young kids to celebrate the new year and is broadcast live nationally. The second show at midnight, is enjoyed live internationally.Dubai, UAEDubai is famous for its larger-than-life shows. The record-holder for the world’s largest fireworks display (2019) did not disappoint. The eight-minute sight featured fireworks going off from 23 locations in downtown Dubai, including the tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa.Rio de Janeiro, BrazilReveilIon de Copacaliana is one of the largest outdoor New Year’s Eve events in the world. While the day-long party includes musical performances and other entertainment, it is the fireworks that are the biggest draw. At midnight, thousands of fireworks are set off from 11 spots off the coast, lighting up the dark skies.New York City, USAAs is the case every year, more than a million people from across the globe wait for hours to see New York City’s famous midnight ball drop. The shining ball features 288 new Waterford crystal panels with a circle of roses to symbolize unity accompanied by the amazing fireworks.1．What is the biggest attraction of Reveillon de Copacabana?A．Its beautiful coast.B．Its fireworks show.C．Its various traditions.D．Its musical performances.2．Where can people see the tallest building according to the text?A．In Dubai.B．In Sydney.C．In Rio de Janeiro.D．In New York City.3．Why is Sydney different from the other three cities?A．It is well known for its great fireworks.B．Its fireworks shows take place in the morning.C．It has two fireworks shows during the night.D．It is the first city to use fireworks to welcome the new year.When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh．Whenever I was “bad”, you’d shake your finger at me and ask: “How could you?”—— but then you’d give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect．My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You’ve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said: “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.4．Who tells this story?A．A dog.B．A child.C．A dog’s owner.D．A dog trainer. 5．Why did the dog’s owner take his dog to the pound?A．He had a newborn baby.B．His wife did not like the dog.C．He was moving into a new building.D．He thought the dog tootroublesome. 6．Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?A．It hoped to be adopted by another family.B．It continued to love its former owner.C．It did not trust humans any more.D．It was excited about the pound. 7．Which of the following words can be used to describe the dog?A．relieved B．aggressive C．scared D．loyalIf you make a list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn’t have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barham’s video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don’t just teach, they inspire—something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it willnot appear as rosy!8．What is the text mainly about?A．The significance of teachers.B．The campaign to promote teachers’ status.C．A survey of people’s views about teachers.D．A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.A．teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskB．being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC．a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedD．teachers have little influence on kids’ individual development10．What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?A．To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B．To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C．To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D．To remind students to appreciate teachers’ hard work.11．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A．Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B．The future of teachers’ work appears inspiring.C．A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D．Many people attach more importance to teaching.A terrifying example of the sea’s power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.Communities in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive, let alone the people who stood in the way.The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900. Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War II.“This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas,” said Jan Egeland, a UN official.Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.Tsunami is Japanese for “harbour wave”. They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth’s crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunami includes a series of waves, which can be very long——as much as 100 kilometres——and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant wave, and destruction on the other side.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less. The wave may only be a few metres, high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.12．We can infer from the passage that fewer people would have died in the South Asian tsunami ________.A．if there had been warning system along the coastB．if the earthquake had happened off the coast of ThailandC．if the tsunami had happened in the day timeD．if the tsunami had happened in the deep ocean13．What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that ________.A．it lasts a long time and swept aside cars, trains, buildings and even whole towns.B．it travels a long way as much as 100 kilometres.C．a tsunamis on one side of the ocean can cause destruction on the other side of the oceanD．it builds up a high wave very quickly near the shore and shallow water.14．Which of the following is NOT true of the South Asian tsunamis?A．It was caused by a serious earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.B．It was caused by the strongest earthquake in the world.C．People didn’t expect such a strong tsunamis would hit them.D．It may be the worst natural disaster in recent history.15．Which of the following is the best title for this article?A．What Is the Tsunami?B．South Asia Was Hit by the Strongest Earthquake.C．Mother Nature Displays Anger.D．A Terrible Disaster.二、七选五And to date, only 9% of that has been recycled.We buy a bottle of water, drink it for a few minutes, and throw its permanent packaging (包装) “away”. We eat potato chips, finish them, then throw their permanent packaging “away”. We buy produce, take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap, then throw its permanent packaging “away”.The cycle is endless, and it happens countless times every single day. 17 As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic out — whether it’s into a recycling bin or not — it does not disappear. Chances are, it ends up polluting our communities, the ocean or waterways in some form.For years, we’ve been told the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through better individual action. 18 But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess.Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastic into the ocean; we have to get to know the source of the problem and slow down the production of all the plastic waste. Think about it: if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on, your first step wouldn’t be to start mopping. You’d first cut the flooding off at its source — the tap. 19 We need corporations — those like the Coca-Cola company, Unilever, Starbucks and Neatle that continue to produce throwaway (一次性的) plastic bottles — to step up and take responsibility for the mess they’ve created. 20 We will continue to do our part, but it’s time for the world’s largest corporations to do theirs.A．This is their problem to deal with.B．Plastic pollution is becoming very serious.C．But here is the problem — there is no “away’’.D．In some ways, our plastic problem is no different.E．We think that if we simply recycle we’re doing our part.F．It’s impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely.G．Since the 1950s, some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide.三、完形填空The expression, “Everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act orseriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real 35 is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.21．A．traditional B．similar C．peculiar D．opposite 22．A．understandable B．believable C．acceptable D．surprising 23．A．disapproval B．failure C．absence D．independence 24．A．uncertain B．practical C．impossible D．vague 25．A．promotes B．prevents C．simplifies D．increases 26．A．challenge B．inspiration C．promise D．addiction 27．A．recognize B．abandon C．decrease D．define 28．A．avoid B．encourage C．decline D．punish 29．A．pressured B．respected C．delighted D．regretted 30．A．catch sight of B．stay away from C．make fun of D．keep up with 31．A．taught B．argued C．urged D．adapted 32．A．knowledge B．interest C．assistance D．influence 33．A．specific B．ridiculous C．subtle D．reasonable 34．A．consciousness B．motivation C．instinct D．encouragement 35．A．motivation B．danger C．support D．achievement四、用单词的适当形式完成短文but he finds other singers perform even 45 (well). To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris 请教，内容包括：1. 口语表达；2. 面试技巧；3. 注意事项。
山东省青岛市英语高三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年山东省青岛市英语高三上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of sports in school life.B. The upcoming school sports competition.C. The benefits of having a school sports team.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the preparation for a school sports competition, indicating that the main topic is the upcoming competition. The speakers do not discuss the importance of sports in school life or the benefits of having a sports team, making option B the correct answer.2、How does the man feel about the school’s new policy on cell phone usage?A. He supports the policy and believes it’s necessary.B. He dislikes the policy and thinks it’s too strict.C. He’s indifferent and doesn’t have a strong opinion.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses his dissatisfaction with the new policy on cell phone usage, stating that he thinks it’s too strict and unnecessary. Hisnegative tone and the fact that he directly criticizes the policy suggest that he dislikes it, making option B the correct answer.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the student who is making the plans suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going hiking.D. Staying home and studying.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student who is making the plans mentions, “Let’s go visit the new museum downtown.” This indicates that they are suggesting visiting a museum as their weekend activity.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussinga school project. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher advise the student to do regarding the project?A. To work on it alone.B. To ask for help from a friend.C. To do more research.D. To submit it as is.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher is heard saying, “I think you need to do more research on the topic. It’s important to have a well-informed presentation.” This suggests that the teacher advises the student to do more research for their project.5.How much money does the woman plan to spend on her sister’s birthday gift?A. 50 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 300 dollars.D. 500 dollars.Answer: B. 150 dollars.Explanation: The woman mentions that she wants to buy her sister a gift that costs about$150, which is the amount she plans to spend.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, Mike, how was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, actually. I went hiking with my friends. We went up to the mountains and it was amazing. How about you, Sarah?Q: What did Mike do over the weekend?A: Mike went hiking with his friends.B: Mike stayed at home.C: Mike went to the beach.D: Mike visited his family.Answer: AExplanation: The listener can infer from the conversation that Mike spent his weekend hiking with friends.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.M: I heard that the school is organizing a charity event next month. Are you planning to participate?W: Definitely! I’m thinking of volunteering at the food distribution center. What about you?M: I’m not sure yet, but I’m interested in helping with the fundraising activities.Q: What does the woman plan to do at the charity event?A: Help with fundraising activities.B: Volunteer at the food distribution center.C: Organize the event.D: Attend as a guest.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly mentions her intention to volunteer at the food distribution center, which is the correct answer.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the girl want to do with her friend on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumD. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I heard there’s a new movie out this weekend. Maybe we can go see it together.” This indicates that she wants to watch a movie with her friend.4.You will hear a talk about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a good reason to eat a balanced diet?A. It helps improve concentrationB. It can help prevent heart diseaseC. It allows you to maintain a healthy weightD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker mentions that a balanced diet is essential for good health, and it helps in various ways. They explain that it improves concentration,prevents heart disease, and allows you to maintain a healthy weight. Therefore, the co rrect answer is “All of the above.”5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they havea friend coming over on Saturday, so they plan to visit that friend.6、You will hear a short passage about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is the main reason why healthy eating habits are important?A. To lose weight.B. To improve academic performance.C. To maintain good health.Answer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes that maintaining good health is the primary reason for adopting healthy eating habits. While losing weight and improving academic performance may be indirect benefits of healthy eating, the passage clearly states that good health is the main objective.7.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students discussing their school project. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What subject are they discussing for their school project?A)ChemistryB)HistoryC)LiteratureD)BiologyAnswer: B) History解析：In the conversation, the students mention that they are working on a historical project about ancient civilizations. This indicates that they are discussing history.8.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved cardiovascular healthB)Weight lossC)Enhanced cognitive functionD)Increased risk of injuryAnswer: D) Increased risk of injury解析：The lecture discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, including improved cardiovascular health, weight loss, and enhanced cognitive function. It does not mention an increased risk of injury as a benefit, so thisis the correct answer.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and answer the question.Question: What subject are they discussing for their project?A) HistoryB) ScienceC) LiteratureD) MathematicsAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: The students mention conducting experiments and collecting data, indicating that they are discussing a science project.10.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming test. Listen and answer the question.Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student regarding the test?A) Study more in the libraryB) Focus on past exam questionsC) Relax and don’t worry too muchD) Review the course outlineAnswer: B) Focus on past exam questionsExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student review past exam questions to help prepare for the upcoming test, which is a common study tipfor tests.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Attend a sports game.C. Visit a museum.D. Go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they have a basketball game on Saturday afternoon, indicating their plan to attend a sports game.12.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the author say is the most important thing when writing a novel?A. The plot.B. The characters.C. The setting.D. The research.Answer: BExplanation: During the interview, the author emphasizes the importance ofwell-developed characters in making a novel engaging, suggesting that characters are the most important aspect when writing a novel.13、What does the speaker mainly talk about in the passage?A. The history of ancient civilizations.B. The impact of technology on modern society.C. The importance of environmental conservation.D. The development of renewable energy sources.Answer: C.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the need for individuals to take responsibility for protecting the environment, discussing various ways people can contribute to conservation efforts.14、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned asa way to conserve the environment?A. Reducing the use of plastic bags.B. Planting more trees in urban areas.C. Increasing the consumption of fossil fuels.D. Recycling waste materials.Answer: C.Explanation: The passage highlights several positive actions like reducing plastic use, planting trees, and recycling waste. It explicitly states that increasing the consumption of fossil fuels is harmful to the environment and should be avoided.15.How much money does the man plan to spend on the new phone?A.$500B.$600C.$700D.$800Answer: B.$600Explanation: The man mentions that he has been saving up for the new phone for the past three months, and he has managed to save$600. Therefore, he plans to spend$600 on the new phone.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.The Clock Without HandsIn the early days of timekeeping, clocks were designed with hands that moved around a dial to indicate the hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds. However, in the digital age, the concept of time has evolved beyond the traditional clock face. One innovative timepiece that captures this evolution is the ‘Clock Without Hands’. This unique clock is a large wall-mounted display that uses patterns of light to show the time. Instead of hands, it features an array of LED lights arranged in a circle. Different patterns of these lights turning onand off represent different times.The idea behind the ‘Clock Without Hands’ was to create a piece o f art that not only tells the time but also serves as a decorative element for any room. The designer, John Lightfoot, wanted to challenge people’s perceptions of how time could be displayed. He believed that the act of checking the time could be made more engaging if it involved a bit of a puzzle.Since its release, the ‘Clock Without Hands’ has gained popularity among art enthusiasts and tech-savvy individuals who appreciate its blend of form and function. Despite its complexity, users find it surprisingly intuitive once they understand the system of light patterns. It has become a symbol of modernity and a conversation starter in many homes and offices.1、What is the main purpose of the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. To replace traditional watches completely.B. To offer a decorative alternative to conventional clocks.C. To make telling the time more complicated.D. To use less electricity than standard clocks.Answer: B.2、Who designed the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. John SmithB. Jane LightfootC. John LightfootD. James WrightAnswer: C.3、According to the passage, what is one reason why people like the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. It is cheaper than regular clocks.B. It can be used as a night light.C. It is easy to read after learning the system.D. It uses no electricity at all.Answer: C.4、Which group of people is mentioned as appreciating the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. Traditional clock makersB. Art enthusiasts and tech-savvy individualsC. People who dislike modern artD. Those who prefer analog displaysAnswer: B.以上就是一个模拟的高三英语阅读理解题目。
2019-2020学年山东省青岛市重点高中高三(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)
2019-2020学年山东省青岛市重点高中高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ABefore I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their hearts out.The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn't only funny,it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got. The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short,we don't laugh only when we hear something funny；we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.1.What did the author find out after studying psychology？______A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.2.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians？______A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.3.What does the underlined word "belittling" probably mean？______A. Praise.B. Blame.C. Look down on.D. Make up to.BMoney with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,"Give What You Can,Take What You Need."People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages,races,and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox,which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles,but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a ﹩20 bill pinning it to the board."What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few,but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet."After all,everyone has bad days and good days," he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand."4.What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean？______A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride？______A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.6.Why did Bridges carry out the project？______A. To do a test on people's morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.CAfter years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone NationalPark.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations —major food sources（来源）for the wolf — grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被），which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes,and completely drove away the park's beavers.As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have madea comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.7.What is the text mainly about？______A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.8.What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.9.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？______A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the park's income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.10.What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？______A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking. (1) Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work？The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,or exploring. (2) As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well,even 200，000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a fewstay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it. (3)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. (4) To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.(5) For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,we'll continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）About five years ago,I found myself working in a terrible middle school.The hours were long and the work was boring. (16)，the pay was low.Every day the job seemed a physical (17) for me.My neck would burn with pain from the(18) bending.My feet would ache from (19) the entire day.The skin around my fingernails would(20) because of the work my hands were doing.I tried to keep my (21) up while I worked there,but day by day I felt myself(22) down.Every morning I would press sticking-plaster （膏药）on my neck,place Band-Aid around my fingers and(23) my worn-out shoes.And every night I would (24) myself home and fall onto the couch.One evening I felt like I could(25) it no more.As I drove home alone,I said to myself. "Why amI working myself here just to (26)？Why couldn't I find a better job than this？Why do I have to (27) this right now？"I wasn't really expecting a（n）(28)，but life always loves to surprise us.As I(29)up the steps to my front door,I found my wife and my son waiting for me (30) smiling faces. "Daddy,Daddy!" my son yelled.I smiled and picked him up with my (31) arms.Then after hugging and kissing him,I laughed for the first time in days and sat down (32).At that time,I found the answer which would give me the(33) I needed to go on.Eventually I moved on to a better school,but I(34) forgot that answer,which had gently reminded me of the simple truth.We may have to work to live,but we live to (35).May you always fill your days with love and joy.16. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However17. A. class B. shock C. exploration D. challenge18. A. neat B. confusing C. constant D. curious19. A. standing B. racing C. running D. shaking20. A. destroy B. damage C. benefit D. split21. A. spirits B. attitudes C. minds D. thoughts22. A. bringing B. tearing C. wearing D. putting23. A. burn up B. go on C. put on D. wind up24. A. walk B. enjoy C. help D. drag25. A. appreciate B. stand C. like D. prefer26. A. survive B. support C. continue D. exist27. A. put aside B. go through C. keep up D. come across28. A. reward B. gift C. solution D. answer29. A. struggled B. moved C. jumped D. climbed30. A. from B. as C. with D. for31. A. broken B. relieved C. trembled D. tired32. A. regularly B. peacefully C. surprisingly D. sadly33. A. nutrient B. courage C. strength D. break34. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. already35. A. love B. relax C. work D. laugh四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture.It is one of the most important parts ofChinese tradition.A small cup of tea contains the spirit and (1) （wise）of the Chinese people.It seems like the most (2) （enjoy）thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee,tea grown in different areas (3) （have）different flavors.Some needs drinking with small and delicate tea cups,and some can (4) （drink）from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs drinking quietly, (5) many of the tea shops are located ina corner of a Hutong,providing customers (6) a very quiet and comfortableenvironment---but the fast pace of life sometimes doesn't allow that.So there are tea shop owners who,just (7) Starbucks does,locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as an example.It was just a small tea shop (8) （locate）in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2012.But in only 5 years,it (9) （expand）83 stores over China,including big cities like Beijing.Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common (10) （occur）.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐理由；2．相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute______38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
山东省青岛市高三英语第一学期期中检测试题详细解析
2009届青岛市高三第一学期期中检测试题详细解析（2008、11、23）第二部分：英语知识运用：第一节：单项选择：21题：答案B。
本题考查副词。
根据题意“如果我去过长城的话，就可能是在我小时候。
”If条件句的完整形式为If I have been to the Great Wall, …省略。
选项A是If there be any…的省略；选项C中once意为“曾经”时，通常与一般过去时连用；选项D应为If I have not been to the Great Wall的省略形式，与题意不符。
拓展习题：He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any22题：答案B.本题考查冠词。
根据题意“在国际性的公司里有最终决定权的人通常是一个很有影响力的人。
”不难找出正确答案。
补充性习题：1）____ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the world ___ big surprise.A. 不填; aB. The; theC. The; aD. 不填; the2）Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for___ all-out effort to ensure ___food and drug safety. A. an; a B. an; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the3）The tour will provide ____ unique opportunity for you to live with a British family for a week in ____ hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A. a; 不填B. an; 不填C. a; theD. an; the23题:答案A。
山东省青岛二中高三(上)期中英语试卷
高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMr．Selfridge，the Wisconsin-born retailer （零售商）who left school at 14，rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's，Chicago．Founded in 1852，it was one of the first and most ambitious US department stores．Mr．Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's．He liked to say，"The customer is always right，" which made the Chicago store popular．And he is believed to have invented the phrase "Only （so many）Shopping Days until Christmas"．When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors．This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges，a department store named after him，at the west end of London's Oxford Street．In Oxford Street，Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical palace building with a wall of plate glass windows．Opened in 1909，Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants，a roof garden，reading and writing rooms，reception areas for foreign visitors，a first aid room and most importantly，a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale．Mr．Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop．It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch．Mr．Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture，and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker．1.What can be learned about Mr．Selfridge from Paragraph 1？______A. He was well-educated．B. He was a modest man．C. He was a gifted businessman．D. He was dishonest．2.What was Selfridges' most impressive characteristic？______A. The broad choice of goods．B. The large number of departments．C. The small group of guards．D. The well-trained sales guides．3.What is the main purpose of the article？______A. To encourage shoppers to spend more．B. To introduce the history of Selfridges．C. To compare different department stores．D. To explain how to start a department store．BPetrol cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered．A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US．That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020．One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"--- drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed．Charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA．Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years．Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away．Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics．Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money．As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over．Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back．Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes．The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality．Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions．Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand forpetrol by 61 per cent．However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completelyemission-free．As many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner．4.Which is the best title for this passage？______A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the Future5.As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word "hurdle" means ______ ．A. aimB. consequenceC. barrierD. step6.What is the function of Paragraph 4？______A. To introduce the history of electric travel．B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars．C. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used．D. To show why more people have interest in electric cars．CWhat exactly is intelligence？There aren't any easy answers．Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology，human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now，that is，for the discovery of a gene linked to intelligence has made the experts think again．Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up．From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15．What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136，putting them in the top 5% of the population，while the other group had an average IQ of 103．An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，while only 16% in the second group did．However，there is a lot more research to be done，and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage．He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence，rather than just one．Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success，although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this．Professor Michael Rowe，who has written a book called Genius Explained，is one of these．"The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers．"Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn't everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory，including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence．Tony Buzan，brain expert and author of Master your Memory，is enthusiastic about this belief，arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence．He lists Alexander the Great，Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples．At the same time，Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence，only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain．Perhaps there's hope for us all!7.What is the topic of the passage？______A. The relationship between genes and intelligence．B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence．C. What makes intelligence．D. How to develop intelligence．8.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2？______A. To make a suggestion．B. To prove an idea．C. To draw a conclusion．D. To give an example．9.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors．B. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common．C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career．D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence．10.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. The development of intelligence．B. Alternative views have been put forward．C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence．D. The idea of multiple intelligences．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）E-waste is fast becoming a serious global problem．(1)The source of e-wasteWe live in a society that constantly produces and consumes electronic products．It is oftencheaper to buy new pieces of equipment than to repair old ones．Also，through clever advertising，companies persuade consumers to replace their old TVs，mobile phones and computers for the latest models．E-waste is created when we throw away electronic equipment like this．In the EU alone，about 8.7 million tonnes of e-waste is produced each year．(2) The problem with e-wasteBurying e-waste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment．(3) These substances can then leak into the ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt．Global recycling schemes （计划）(4) However，their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana．Here they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health．Setting up recycling programs in the countries that createe-waste could solve this problem．E-cycling centres could recycle the parts that we can reuse and properly dispose of the rest．Take-back policyAnother solution to e-waste is to make manufacturers responsible for their used products．This could mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted．(5) Consuming lessWe can all reduce the amount of waste we produce by buying electrical products only when we have to．A．In recent years，many countries have started recycling e-waste．B．They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused．C．Sadly，just over one million tonnes is recycled．D．This report will examine this problem and provide some possible solutions．E．By resisting the temptation to buy a product just to have the latest version，we cut down on e-waste．F．Electronics contain dangerous chemicals and metals．G．Both manufacturers and consumers must accept their responsibilities and make efforts to keep it to a minimum．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My first lesson is at a meeting．As we settle around the table I hear Meg，who is (16) a recent operation，talking to Judith，the manager of our project．"Thank you so much for (17) my daughters to their dance lessons last week．" "Don't mention it，" Judith says，"It was nothing．" Knowing how (18) Judith's schedule is，with her work，kids and aging parents，I find her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably (19)．I am about to say more about this when Donna，another colleague，enters the room (20)．She apologizes for being late，saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who are over seventy．"That is so nice of you，" I say，(21) how busy she is，how she doesn't like to cook and clean．"Oh，" she says，waving her hand，"It was nothing．" (22)，I can still tell the (23) in her voice．She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends．Seeing their (24) to help others selflessly，I start thinking about the concept of "nothing"，this peaceful and generous way of living--- had it really been nothing or are they simply saying that？It (25) to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend (26) a speech she was going to deliver．I (27) her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more (28)．After the fifth try，she finally (29) it．She hugged me with (30)，saying thanks to me．I smiled and said it was nothing．Suddenly，I realized that helping someone was really something to me．I learned that giving from the heart doesn't (31) mean sacrifice and hard work．The (32) is finding something we love to do and finding someone who (33) that something．Our generosity can benefit others(34) ourselves．Once you have a good (35) of it，it's nothing．And it's really something．16. A. going through B. adapting toC. recovering fromD. rejoicing in17. A. guiding B. fetching C. dragging D. driving18. A. tight B. common C. strange D. practical19. A. ridiculous B. eccentric C. tiresome D. generous20. A. hurriedly B. angrilyC. disappointedlyD. unexpectedly21. A. ignoring B. forgetting C. knowing D. predicting22. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow23. A. pleasure B. sadness C. surprise D. regret24. A. progress B. willingness C. promise D. ambition25. A. refers B. appears C. occurs D. seems26. A. prepare for B. put up C. give away D. deal with27. A. begged B. recommended C. invited D. sponsored28. A. confusing B. sensible C. sensitive D. typical29. A. made B. meant C. caught D. got30. A. concern B. worry C. gratitude D. apology31. A. normally B. accidentally C. necessarily D. possibly32. A. treat B. trick C. plot D. plan33. A. needs B. admires C. loves D. defends34. A. on account of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of35. A. order B. glimpse C. impression D. command四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.When people (1) （face）with health or nutrition questions，it is (2) （increasing）common to go online and diagnose themselves．But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice，some of (3) isextremely dangerous! Also，search engines rank results by (4) （popular）rather than accuracy，so solid facts can be tricky to find．It is worth (5) （check）if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert．Anyone can call (6) （they）a "diet expert"，"nutritionist" and even a "doctor" - given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD．But remember，only officially (7) （recognize）practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees (8) giving medical (9) （suggest）．So if you are unsure and still wondering whether the chocolate diet really does work or not，then it pays to make (10) appointment with your dietician or doctor．The truth is out there，and you just need to look in the right place!五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.为配合学校开展的课外体育活动，学生会向全校学生发出"锻炼身体，从我做起"的倡议．请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书．内容包括：1．锻炼身体的好处；2．锻炼身体的方式；3．呼吁全体学生一起参加．注意：1．词数在80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear fellow students，Our school has started a program of extra-curricular sports activities．----38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Mother's Gift I grew up in a small town when the primary school was a ten-minute wa lk from my house． When the noon bell rang， I would race breathlessly home． My m other would be standing at the top of the stairs， smiling down at me．One lunch-time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always． I had been p icked to be the princessin the school play， and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me． But no matter how easily I acted at home， as soon as I stepped onstage， every word disappeared from my head． Finally， my teacher took me aside． She explained that s he had written a narrator's （旁白的） part to the play， and asked me to change roles． Her words， kindly expressed ， still hurt， especially when I saw my part go to another girl．I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day． But she sensed my pain． Instead of suggesting we practice my lines， she asked if I want ed to walk in the yard．It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine（藤蔓） was turning green． Under the huge trees， we could see yellow dandelions （蒲公英） in the grass in bunch， as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold． I wat ched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion． "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，" she said， "pulling it up by its roots． From now on， we'll have only roses in this garden．""But I like dandelions，" I protested． "All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions．"My mother looked at me seriously． "Yes， everyflower gives pleasure in its own way， doesn't it？" She asked thoughtfully． I nodded， pleased that I had won her over． "And that is tr ue of people too，" she added． "Not everyone can be a princess， but there is no shame in that．" Reliev ed that she had guessed my pain， I started to cry as I told her what had happened． She listened and smiled．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1："But you will be a good narrator，" she said，----Paragraph 2：After the play， I took home the dandelion．----答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段后三句Mr．Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's．He liked to say，"The customer is always right．" which made the Chicago store popular．And he is believed to have invented the phrase "Only [so many] Shopping Days until Christmas"塞尔弗里奇先生在马歇尔•菲尔德百货公司做得很好．他喜欢说"顾客永远是对的"．这使得芝加哥的商店很受欢迎．人们相信他发明了一个短语"圣诞节前只有（那么多）个购物日" 可知，他很擅长商业营销，是一位天生的商人．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段中most importantly，a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale，最重要的是，一小队知识渊博的地面行走助理，他们既担任导游，又接受销售技巧的全面指导可知Selfridge创立的百货公司最吸引人的地方是他的服务团队训练有素．结合各个选项的意思，故选D．4．B．目的意图题．根据第一段内容Mr．Selfridge，the Wisconsin-born retailer （零售商）who left school at 14，rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's，Chicago．Founded in 1852，it was one of the first and most ambitious US department stores．在威斯康星州出生的零售商塞尔弗里奇先生14岁离开学校，后来成为芝加哥马歇尔菲尔德百货公司的合伙人．可知，本文主要介绍的是美国的著名销售大师Selfridge的特点以及他到英国开拓市场的过程．故选B．本文主要介绍的是美国的著名的销售大师Selfridge的销售特色以及他到英国开拓市场的过程．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D．2．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段破折号后的内容"One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety' - drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．" 可知，让司机在行驶中担心会用光电的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍．分析选项（A目标；B结果；C障碍；D步骤，手段）可知C项是符合题意的．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段的第一句"As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．" 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中．分析选项可知C项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选C．本文属于科技文类．汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．本文主要考查推理判断题．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】CBAD1．C．主旨大意题．由文章的第一自然段What exactly is intelligence？开篇，下文均是围绕这一问题展开，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．从他们的研究中，他们已经发现，在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的．An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，分析显示，在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因．所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn't everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologistHoward Gardner．许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括多元智力说．由此可知Howard Gardner认为，智力包括多个因素是正确的．故选A4．D．词义猜测题．根据第四段中的"One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory"一个例子是哈佛心理学家霍华德•加德纳在20世纪80年代提出的多元智能的概念，它提供了比智商理论更广泛的观点．可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故选D．本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】1-5 DCFAB1．D．细节理解题．根据前文"E-waste is fast becoming a serious global problem电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题"．可知此处应填"本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案"．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"In the EU alone， about 8.7 million tonnes of e-waste is produced each year仅在欧盟，每年就产生约870万吨电子垃圾"．可知此处应填"遗憾的是，只有100多万吨被回收"．故选C．3．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Burying e-waste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment将电子垃圾掩埋或焚烧会对环境造成严重的问题"．可知此处应填"电子产品含有危险的化学物质和金属"．故选F．4．A．推理判断题．根据下文"However， their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are ju st sent to poor countries such as Ghana然而，他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理，有时电子产品只是被送到加纳等贫穷国家"．可知此处应填"近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾"．故选A．5．B．推理判断题．根据前文"This could mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted这可能意味着迫使他们收回不再需要的旧产品"．可知此处应填"然后，他们应该确保他们是适当的回收或再利用"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】D【解析】答案1-10 CDADA CDABC 11-20 ABBAC CBABD（1）C．考查动词词组．A． recovering from从．恢复健康； B． adapting to适应，改编； C． recovering from从．恢复健康； D． rejoicingin欣喜．根据空后a recent operation ，可知是从最近的手术中恢复过来．故选C．（2）D 考查动词．A． guiding向导； B． fetching去取； C． dragging拽； D． driving 驾驶．根据第二段第一劬I find herdriving Meg's children to lessons可知上周ludith开车送Meg的女儿去上舞蹈课．故选D．（3）A 考查形容词．A． tight紧的common常见的； B．common常见的； C． strange 奇怪的； D． practicalt切合实际的．根据后面的with herwork， kids and aging parents 工作、孩子和年老的父母，可知Judith的时间安排是紧的．故选A．（4）D 考查形容词．A． ridiculous可笑的； B． eccentric古怪的； C． tiresome烦人的； D． generous慷慨的．根据上文：Judith的时间安排很紧，但她开车送Meg的女儿去上舞蹈课，说明他很"慷慨"．故选D．（5）A 考查副词．A． hurriedly匆忙地； B． angrily生气地； C． disappointedly感到失望地； D． unexpectedly未料到地．根据空后She apologizes for being late可知她既然因迟到而道歉，说明她是匆忙进入房间的．故选A．（6）C 考查动词．A． ignoring忽视； B． forgetting 忘记； C．knowing知道； D． predicting 预测．根据上句That is so nice ofyou，再根据下文waving her hand， "It was nothing．" 可知"我知道她是多么忙，多么不喜欢做饭和打扫，但仍然帮助别人"．故选C．（7）D考查副词．A． Moreover而且； B． Therefore因此； C． Otherwise否则； D． Somehow 不知怎么地．根据下句中asense of satisfaction ，可知上文在说：不知为什么，我仍然能从她的声音中听出她的快乐．故选D．（8）A 考查名词．A． pleasure快乐； B． sadness伤心； C． surprise惊奇； D． regret 后悔．根据下句中a sense ofsatisfaction，可知上文在说：不知为什么，我仍然能从她的声音中听出她的快乐．故选A．（9）B 考查名词．A． progress进步； B．willingness愿意； C． promise许诺； D． ambition 雄心壮志作者在上文提到两个同无私地愿意帮助别人．故选B．（ 10 ） C考查动词．A． refers提到，参考； B． appears出现； C． occurs发生，突然想起； D． seems似乎．固定句式： It occursto sb． That…，某人突然想起…故选C．（11 ） A考查动词词组．A． prepare fro为…做准备； B． put up举起，张贴； C． give away 赠送，泄密； D． deal with处理．根据句意可知：帮助朋友准备一个演讲．故选A．（12）B考查动词．A． begged乞求； B．recommended建议，推荐 C． invited邀请； D． sponsored赞助．我建议她重新安排演讲中的故事顺序．故选B．（13 ） B考查形容词．A． confusing令人困惑的； B． sensible合乎情理的； C． sensitive 敏感的； D． typical典型的．我建议她重新安排演讲中的故事顺序，使它听起来更合乎情理．故选B．（ 14）A考查动词．A．made制造； B． meant意味着； C． caught抓住； D． got 得到．她试了五次最后成功了．make it成功做成某事，故选A．（15 ） C考查名词．A． concern关心； B． worry担忧； C． gratitude感激； D． apology 道歉．演讲稿修改好以后，她感激我，拥抱我．故选C．（16 ） C考查副词．A． normally正常地； B． accidentally意外地； C． necessarily 必要地； D． possibly很可能地．发自内心的给予，并不一定意味着牺牲和艰苦工作．not necessarily不一定，故选C．（17 ） B考查名词．A． treat招待； B． trick诡计，窍门； C． plot情节； D． plan 计划．窍门就是找到喜欢做的事，找到需要帮助的人．故选B．（18 ） A考查动词．A． needs需要； B． admires钦佩； C． loves爱； D． defends 辩护．窍门就是找到喜欢做的事，找到需要帮助的人．故选A．（19 ） B考查介词词组．A． on account of于； B． as well as还，也； C． except for．除..外； D． regardless of不管．我们的慷慨有利于别人，也有利于自己．故选B．（ 20）D考查名词．A． order命令，顺序； B． glimpse-瞥； C． impression留下印象； D． command命令，控制．have a good command of精通；能驾御．故选D．通过本文的故事叙述可知"慷慨有利于别人，也有利于自己"．在做完形填空时要特别注意固定句式和固定搭配，这样事半功倍．36.【答案】【小题1】are faced【小题2】increasingly【小题3】which【小题4】popularity【小题5】checking【小题6】themselves【小题7】recognized/recognised【小题8】in【小题9】suggestions【小题10】an【解析】（1）are faced．考查谓语动词．根据下文可知本句用一般现在时态，和主语people构成被动关系，谓语动词用are faced．（2）increasingly．考查副词．修饰形容词common，用副词increasingly．（3）which．考查非限制性定语从句．代指先行词the wrong advice，在非限制性定语从句is extremely dangerous里，做some of的宾语，用关系词which．（4）popularity．考查派生词．做by 的宾语，和accuracy并列，用名词popularity．（5）checking．考查非谓语动词．做is worth 的宾语，用动名词checking．（6）themselves．考查代词．和主语Anyone 一致，做can call的宾语，用反身代词themselves．（7）recognized/recognised．考查非谓语动词．做定语，修饰名词 doctors ，表示"被认可的"，用过去分词recognized/recognised．（8）in．考查介词．修饰名词degrees ，表示"某一方面的学位"，用介词in．（9）suggestions．考查名词．泛指意见，用名词复数suggestions．（10）an．考查固定短语．表示"和…见面"，用固定短语make an appointment with，所以答案是an．当人们面对健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断的现象越来越普遍，但互联网上充斥着相互矛盾的健康警告，有些是极其危险的！．但是只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有给出医学建议的学位．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear fellow students ，Our school has started a program of extra-curricular sports activities．As we all know，good health is more important than anything else in the world．【高分句型一】A healthy body means that we have enough energy to study． In addition，it can help us to resist diseases．（好处）First of all，we should make full use of our time in the morning and the breaks between classes．Of course，we can take exercise on the way to school and back home，too．Secondly，we should take exercise by doing different kinds of sports，such as doing morning exercise，running，jumping and playing basketball．Every sport can help us to be more healthy．Finally，no matter what sport you do，you should stick to it．【高分句型二】（措施）Let's do some exercise together right now!（倡议书）The Students' Union【解析】高分句型一：As we all know，good health is more important than anything else in the world．译文：众所周知，健康比世界上任何事情都重要．分析：as引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Finally，no matter what sport you do，you should stick to it．译文：最后，不管你做什么运动，你都应该坚持下去．分析：no matter what引导让步状语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．38.【答案】Paragraph 1："But you will be a good narrator，" she said，reminding me of how much Ioved to read stories aloud to her．"The narrator's part is every bit as important as the part of princess．"Hler constant encouragement filled me with pride but before the night of the pererformance，I suddenly felt nervous backstage．My teacher came over to me，"Your mother asked me to give this to you，" she said，handing me a dandelion．Looking at it，I knew my mother was out there．（高分句型一）（比赛前一天晚上我突然紧张起来，收到妈妈送来的鲜花，我知道妈妈就在外面陪我鼓励我）Paragraph 2：After the play， I took home the dandelion and my mother pressed the flower between two sheets of paper in a dictionary，laughing as she did it that，"we were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed．" After all these years，I often look back on our lunchtimes together，bathed in the soft midday light．（高分句型二）For this，I am forever grateful，because smiles on mother's face and her kind act foster a man like me now!（比赛后将会带回家，感激妈妈对我的激励和在我成长路上的深远影响）【解析】高分句型：1．Looking at it，I knew my mother was out there．看到蒲公英，我知道妈妈就在那里陪伴着我．本句中Looking at it为现在分词短语作时间状语．my mother was out there为宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语．2．After all these years，I often look back on our lunchtimes together，bathed in the soft midday light．经过这么些年，沐浴在柔和的正午阳光中，我经常回忆起我们一起吃午饭时的场景．bathed in the soft midday light为过去分词短语作状语．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面。
山东省级规范化学校高三英语上学期期中考试试题外研版
（时间120分钟；总分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the man’s parents want him to be ?A. A teacherB. An engineerC. A doctor2. What will the weather be like in the evening ?A. SnowyB. ClearC. Rainy3. How did the man feel about the film ?A. He liked the last part of it.B. He didn’t like it at all.C. He liked it very much.4. What will the woman do next ?A. Talk to a police officer.B. Tell the man what happened in detail.C. Wait for the man to call back.5. What are the speakers talking about ?A. Their home in the future.B. How technology has changed their lives.C. The making of a robot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021届青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2021届青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.4. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago5. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.7. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.CThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.8. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.9. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.11. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.DAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch（发射）marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.12. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A. 36 minutes later.B. Next Thursday.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.13. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.B. Landing on the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.14. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.15. Where can you find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a sci-fi novel.D. In a guide book.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2020年青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conductedin Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves ina one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.5. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.6. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?CKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of goodnutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.8. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.9. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.DSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”12. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.13. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年青岛崂山区第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年青岛崂山区第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great thingsabout being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.4. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.5. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.6. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.7. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. Sowhat makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition10. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.11. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesDScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are alsocommon people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.12. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.14. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2020届青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.5. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.6. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.7. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.CTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no priorpsychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.8. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.10. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.11. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.DA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.12. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.13. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.14. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.15. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年青岛崂山第三中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年青岛崂山第三中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available atthe ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility forpassive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”4. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.5. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.6. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.CThe shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun. But when that single tree is part of a small forest, it creates a considerable cooling effect. According to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study, the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. And the effect is quite noticeable from neighborhood to neighborhood, even down to the scale of a single city block. “We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside, but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,” says Monica Turner, a professor in the department of Integrative Biology, Wisconsin-Madison University and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer, city planners are working on how to prepare. Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts. One potentially powerful tool, the study's authors say, are organisms that have been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits. And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we live livable.Essentially, says Turner, roads, sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night. Trees, on the other hand, not only shade those surfaces from the sun's rays, they also release water into the air through their leaves, a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service, the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent. In other words, an aerial picture of a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B. People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C. Cities are warmer than the countryside because they don't have trees.D. An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.9. Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A. Severe damage of city facilities.B. Serious human health problems.C. Residents' growing demands for plants.D. Unnecessary waste of energy resources.10. Why are trees crucial to cities?A. They help shade and cool the cities.B. They make urban scenery beautiful.C. They build up city cooling systems.D. They essentially block and release heat.11. What can city planners conclude from the study?A. They should publish the study in a newspaper.B. They should educate citizens to protect forests.C. They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D. They should cover nearly half the city with trees.DHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.12. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.13. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.14. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading15. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fame第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市高三第一学期期中练习英语试题
青岛市高三第一学期期中练习英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共16页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18. 答案是B。
1. What are they talking about?A. Clothes.B. Tool.C. Food.2. When will you turn on your TV if you want to watch the football?A. 20:25.B. 21:30.C. 19:00.3. Where is the man going?A. To the bank.B. To the hotel.C. To Oxford Street.4. Which of Mary's arms was hurt?A. The left one.B. The right one.C. Both.5. What does the woman mean?A. She hadn't had the time to do the experiment.B. The experiment took a lot of time.C. The experiment didn't take much time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Let’s eat in the garden, shall we?— ______ —it’ll make a change.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. Why notD. Certainly not2. ______ this winding path, and you’ll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.A. To followB. FollowingC. FollowedD. Follow3. With the successful launch of Tiangong-I, which was ______ breakthrough in spacefield, China's space dream took a step closer to ______ reality.A a; / B. the; a C. a; the D the; /4. I often go to the market with my friends ______ I can buy whatever I want.A. thatB. whereC. whomD. which5. — Poor Steve! I could hardly ______ him just now!— Me neither. He has changed so much.A. realizeB. impressC. remindD. recognize6. Last summer we visited abandoned farms______ over a hundred years ago.A. buildingB. to be builtC. builtD.being built7. Be sure to make the invitations sent to ______ has taken part in the competition.A whoB whom C. whoever D. whomever8. ______ is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What9. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when10. — Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.— Never mind, I ______ it myself.A. postB. am going to postC. was postingD.will post11. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions12. — Is your father a teacher of English in No. l Middle School?— No! But he ______ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD.had taught13. The equipment for disabled people should be ______ easy reach in public places.A. beyondB. nearC. withinD.around14. —Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change．— ______．The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard．A. Change it, pleaseB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Help yourself15. The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be releasedD. having been released16. On top of the hill______, whose style dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.A. there standing a templeB. does a temple standC. a temple standsD. stands a temple17. A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen, ______ the computer was beingattacked by a certain virus.A. indicatedB. indicatingC. to indicateD.having indicated18. — Are you free now? I’ve got something to tell you.— Ok, ______ you make your story short.A. now thatB. even ifC. so long asD. in that case19. Is this story as funny as ______ you read last week?A. that oneB. the oneC. oneD. it20. —I’ve nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, I’m afraid.— Never mind. ______. We really appreciate your assistance.A. Every little helpsB. The more, the betterC. It’s better to give than to receiveD. No one is perfect第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He 21reading the newspaper or 22 football matches on television to talking to his family.Everything 23 one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t his 24 reserved self. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly figured out what all the 25 was about: Dad isa big football fan.I had never been interested in football, 26 Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to 27 why this sport was making my normally reserved father act like a five-year-old on his first 28 to Disneyland.Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we 29 watch the World Cup while eating. Secretly, I think he was hoping to 30 Mum and me into football fans.The match started a few 31 after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. 32 , I looked up at the TV: “Whyis that man jumping up and down?” Dad 33 explained: “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”Dad 34 almost everything to me. His monosyllabic（单音节的）answers werea thing of the past. I loved the 35 Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming m o r e a n d m o r e 36 . When I told my father that I planned to watch 37 matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink（眨眼）. At long last we had something in 38 .39 has really helped Dad and me get closer and 40 a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running aftera silly ball?21. A. preferred B. liked C. practiced D.enjoyed22. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D.finding23. A. changed B. remained C. disappeared D. happened24. A. formal B. rude C. varied D.usual25. A. sound B. worry C. noise D.excitement26. A. and B. though C. so D. but27 A. look out B. find out C. get out D.take out28. A. time B. trip C. ticket D.chance29. A. should B. must C. could D.would30. A. turn B. become C. return D. invite31. A. months B. days C. minutes D. hours32. A. Frightened B. Worried C. Disappointed D. Surprised33. A. angrily B. patiently C. seriously D. unwillingly34. A. explained B. expressed C. described D.answered35. A. old B. new C. kind D. cool36. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored37. A. many B. few C. more D.fewer38. A. fortune B. identity C. common D.brief39. A. Music B. Match C. Television D.Football40. A. form B. make C. keep D. live 第二部分阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。