桥梁建筑专业英语
桥梁工程专业英语100词
1、桥梁施工节段法施工segmental construction method无支架施工erection without scaffolding顶推法施工Incremental launching method转体法施工construction by swing纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinal pulling浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating平衡悬臂施工balanced cantilever construction悬臂浇筑法free cantilever casting method cast-in-place cantilever method导梁launching nose架桥机bridge-erection crane2、桥梁结构横梁cross beam纵梁stringerlongitudinal beam桥头搭板transition slab桥面板bridge deck slab桥面系bridge floor system盖梁bent cap单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier低承台桩基low capped pile foundation沉井open caisson刃脚cutting edge桥梁类型人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥over crossing bridge立交桥grade separation bridge轻轨交通桥rapid transit bridge施工便桥service bridge简支梁桥simply supported bridge刚架拱桥tied arch bridge斜腿刚架桥rigid frame bridge单索面斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge with singe cable plane斜拉-悬索组合体系桥hybrid cable-supported bridge system上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁式桥girder bridge公铁两用桥rail-cum-road bridge《公路桥梁抗风设计规范》（JTG/TD60-01-2004）《Wind-resistent design specification for highway bridges》基本风速basic wind speed设计基本风速design standard wind speed风攻角wind attack angle静阵风系数static gust factor地表粗糙度terrain roughness空气静力系数aerostatic factor静力扭转发散aerostatic torsional divergence静力横向屈曲aerostatic lateral buckling颤振flutter驰振galloping抖振buffeting涡激共振vortex resonance颤振检验风速flutter checking wind speed静力三分力aerostatic force节段模型试验sectional model testing风振控制wind-induced vibration control《公路桥梁铅芯橡胶支座》（JT/T822-2011）《Lead rubber bearing isolator for highway bridge》设计压应力design compressive stress屈服前刚度pre-yield stiffness屈服后刚度post-yield stiffness第一形状系数1st shape factor第二形状系数2nd shape factor等效阻尼比equivalent damping ratio水平等效刚度shear equivalent stiffness弹性储能elastic strain energy铅芯屈服力lead-yield force《公路桥梁摩擦摆式减隔震支座》（JT/T852-2013）《Friction pendulum seismic isolation bearing for highway bridges》减隔震起始力bolt broken force隔震周期oscillation period竖向转角vertical rotation减隔震位移the maximum displacement capacity of the bearing减隔震转角the maximum rotation capacity of the bearing回复力re-centring force《公路桥涵设计通用规范》（JTGD60-2015）《General specifications for design of highway bridges and culverts》设计基准期design reference period设计使用年限design woking lifedesign service life极限状态limit states承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states设计状况design situations结构耐久性structural durability永久作用permanent action偶然作用accidental action作用的标准值characteristic value of an action作用的代表值representive value of an action可变作用的伴随值accompanying value of a variable action可变作用的组合值quasi-permanent value of a variable action作用效应effect of action作用组合combination of actions荷载组合load combination作用基本组合fundamental combination of actions分项系数partial safety factor结构重要性系数factorfor importance of structure《公路桥梁加固设计规范》（JTG/T J22-2008）《Specifications for strengthing design of highway bridges》桥梁加固strengthing of existing bridges原构件existing structure member主要承重构件main structure member纤维复合材料fiberrein forced polymer植筋bonded rebars锚栓anchor bolt结构胶黏剂structural adhesives聚合物砂浆polymer mortar环氧混凝土epoxy resin concrete阻锈剂corrosion inhibitor for reinforcing steel in concrete增大截面加固法structure member strengthing with R.C&P.C粘贴钢板加固法structure member strengthing with bonded steel plate粘贴纤维复合材料加固法structure member strengthing with FRP体外预应力加固法structure member strengthing with external prestressing改变结构体系加固法strengthing by changing structure system注：本文所列词汇除了摘自具体规范的外，其余摘自《土木工程名词》（科学出版社，2003年）。
建筑工程专业 英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 充水试验 filling water test 建筑学 architecture 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 修筑,建筑物 building 底圈 foundation ring 房子 house 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment 丁字焊缝 tee welding block) 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 纪念碑 monument 充水试验 filling water test 宫殿 palace 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line 庙宇 temple joint 皇宫,教堂basilica 基础沉降 foundation settlement 大教堂 cathedral 测量基准点 datum mark 教堂 church 稳定性试验 stability test 塔,塔楼tower 排气阀 outlet valve 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 角钢angle steel 柱 column 构件 component part 柱列 colonnade 机械损伤 mechanical damage 拱 arch 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 折迭 enfoldment 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building 碳钢管 carbon steel tube permission 公称直径 nominal diameter 绿地 greenbelt 预埋件 embedded part 建筑物的三面图elevation 轴测图axonometric drawing 设计图plan 布置图arrangement diagram 比例尺scale 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 预制 to prefabricate 低合金钢管 low alloy steel 挖土,掘土excavation 热影响区 heat affected area 基 foundations, base, subgrade修磨 polish 打地基 to lay the foundations 砂轮片 grinding wheel 砌好的砖列course of bricks 等离子plasma panel 脚手架scaffold,scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 重皮 coldlap 原材料raw material 凹凸unevenness 底板bottom plate 缩口necking down 垫层 cushion 端面 head face 侧壁 sidewall 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 中心线 center line 外径 external diameter 条形基础 strip footing 砂轮 grinding wheel 附件 accessories 管件 pipe casting 型钢profile steel 单线图single line drawing 钢板steel plate 平齐parallel and level 熔渣 slag 两端 two terminals 飞溅 welding spatter满扣 buckle 定位焊 tacking 螺栓紧固 bolton 引弧 generating of arc 1周边 periphery 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 附加应力 additional stress 坡口 beveled edges 同轴度 axiality 外观检查 visual inspection 平行度 parallelism 重皮 double-skin 随机stochastic 水平方向弧度radian in horizontal 允许偏差allowable variation direction 重直度verticality 成型 molding 水平度 levelness 直线度 straightness accuracy 隔离盲板 blind plate 焊缝角变形welding line angular 氩弧焊argon arc welding distortion 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 水平度 levelness 间距spacing 铅垂度 verticality 有效期 period of validity 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 担任 take charge of undertake 角尺angle square 焊条 welding rod 对接焊缝 butt weld 碳钢焊条carbon steel 母材 parent metal 焊丝 welding wire 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 熔化焊 melting 夹层 interlayer 钢丝steel wire 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding concentration 烘干drying 挠曲变bending deformation 清洗ablution 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic 制度s ystem examination 焊接工艺welding procedure 压力容器 pressure vessel 相应 corresponding 预制下料prefabrication baiting 手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 中幅板center plate 打底render 测量方法 measuring method 电源 power source 基准点 datum mark 交流 alternating current 跳焊 skip welding焊件 weldment 允许偏差 allowable variation 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 补强板 stiffening plate 对接焊缝 butt weld 开孔tapping 工件壁厚workpiece 对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 飞溅物 splash 角钢 angle iron 沾污 smirch 安装基准圆 installation fundamental 油污 oil stain circle 细锉 smooth file 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 铣刀 milling cutter 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 氧化膜oxide film 向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 带板 band plate 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 丙酮 acetone 环口 collar extension 硫 sulfur 局部变形 local distortion 2焊剂 welding flux 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate钢板steel plate 拱顶vault 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 筒节shell ring 对接 butt joint 封头 end socket 胎具 clamping fixture 卷管reelpipe 卷板机plate bending rolls 强度试验strength test 中心支架center bearing bracket 起弧arc starting 椭圆度ovality 穿堂风 draught 等分线 bisectrix 熔合 fusion 搭接宽度 lap width 反面 reverse side 点焊 spot welding 整体 integral 搭接焊 overlap welding 封堵 block up 对称 symmetrically 焊口 weld bond 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 医用胶布 medical proof fabric 放料阀 baiting valve 高频 high frequency 液位计content gauge 焊炬 welding torch 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科"Met-coil, USA" 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and 裙房 annex judgement 热源heat source 变压器transformer 平面位置的空间space of planimetric 抽芯loose core position 过道aisle 密封性能sealing performance 三相电容three phase capacitance 机房machine room 节点 timing 芯棒 core rod 专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land 根据上下文" Development 连体法兰 coupling flange 社区开发及工业区开发垂直井笼vertical well cage Community Development and Industry Park 变风量variable air rateDevelopment 施工面展开 construction unfolds 开发许可申请Development Permit 违约行为 noncompliance 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 合同交底- contract presentation 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail 管理承包商Management Contractor Plan party 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 工程量work amount 都市设施Urban Design 实施的形象进度progress of 建筑设施Architecture Design implementation 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 完工资料as-built documentation 工址调查 Site Investigation 文整 clear-up 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory 审核review Test 汽车式起重机Autocrane 基础工程Foundation Design 深化图纸 deepen drawing 3深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and 设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan Building Protection 结构预埋配合阶段Structure 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft pre-embedment assistance Ground Improvement stage 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land 精装修阶段Fine fitment stage Development, Soil and Water Conservation 工程施工阶段Construction stage 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock 工程竣工阶段 Completion stage Tunnel 台钻 Bench drill 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction 冲击钻Churn drill Consultant 手电钻 Electric portable drill 土壤材料试验 Soil andMaterial 砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine 结构工程Structural Engineering 角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢管道切断器Pipe cutting machine 骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., 铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC machine 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开管道压槽机Book joint setting machine 挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, for pipes Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine Structures for Deep Excavations for pipes 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge 角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural 电动卷扬机Electric winch Detail Design and Shop Drawings 电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test 厂房工程 Industrial Plant pump 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air Gas, High-Technical and General Plants ductwork fabrication 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污stream line 水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and strip shaping mill Piping System 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment clamp Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct Platforms fabrication shaping mill 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler 厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil ultrasonic flow detector Works and Utilities of Plants 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity 运输工程Transportation Engineering senor" 运输规划 Transportation Planning 精密声级计Precision sound level meter 停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装 Planning& Design for Parking Facilities 置 "Duct air leakage 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & tester, airchamber air leakage testing 4Management during Construction device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor tester Engineering 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪营建管理Construction Management "Micromanometer , 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) Engineering Budget Works anemoscope" 营建管理 Construction Management 潜水泵 Submerged pump 工程监造 Construction Supervision 电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 施工计划 Construction Plan 铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during 液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender Construction 电动剪刀Electric clipper 施工规划 Construction Specifications 液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 环境工程Environmental Engineering 线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 环境影响评估 Environment Impact 开孔器Tapper Assessment 电动空压机Electric air compressor 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 液压手推车Hydraulic trolley 污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 污水下水道Sewage System 手拉葫芦Chain block 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 道（垫）木 Sleeper 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 转速表 Tachometer 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & 电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter Disposal 压力表 Pressure gauge 共同管道 Common Ducts 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and testing device Design of Common Ducts Structures and 氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表Acetylene gauge Subsidiary Facilities 对讲机 Walkie talkie 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency 文件和资料 documents and information? Analysis 建设单位 Construction unit 财务评估Financial Evaluation 安装单位 Installation unitz 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 气体延时保护装置time delay 电缆敷设cable laying 熄弧 quenching of arc 电缆槽架 cable channel 成型molding 主干线 trunk line 钢印代号 steel seal 弯头 angle fitting质量分析 quality analysis 剥落处 exfoliation 负责人 principal 银粉 aluminum powder 审批 examine and approve 支持点 supportpoint 补焊工艺 repair welding 拆装 disassembly and assembly 压缩机 compression pump 畅通 smooth 平焊法兰 welded flange 电压等级electric pressure 测试流程图test flow chart 通断实验onoff 5加固措施 reinforcement measure 终端头 terminals 校验 verify余度 remaining 升压 boost pressure 标记牌 notice plate 读数 offscale reading 表册 statistical forms 满刻度值 full-scale value 电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 盲板 blind plate 电机 electric machine压力表 pressure meter 相对湿度 relative humidity 强度 intensity杂物sundries 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 耐压试验withstand voltage test 半径radius 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 公式 formula 铭牌 nameplate 管路 pipeline 验收规范acceptance specification 严密性leakproofness 接线wiresplice 导电膏 conductive paste 试运 test run 压接 compressionjoint 进线口 incoming line 地上连接 overground 带电 electrified 埋深 buried depth 盘车转子 jigger rotor 接地线 earth wire 二次回路 secondary circuit 说明 description 中心线 center line 分线盒junction box 触头contactor 接地装置earthing deivce 配电power distribution 交叉across 成套whole set 塑料保护管protection tube 楼板 floor slab 塑料带 plastic tape 备件 duplicate part, spare part 防腐处理 preservative treatment 包装 packing 接地极earthing pole 器材equipment 接地电阻测试earth resistance 导线 conducting wire 防雷接地 lightning protection 脱落 fall off 遵守 comply with 规范 specification 避雷网 lightning conduction 电器electrical appliance 引下线down lead 断路器line breaker 搭接焊overlap welding 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 避雷针 lightning rod 碰撞 collision 轻便 portable 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized 串联 cascade connection 干线联接 main line 并列 paratactic 单独 solely 机组 machine set 6。
桥梁建筑英语
桥梁建筑专用英语整合AAdjustable anchor headAmbient temperatureAnchor blockAnchor earAnchor headAnchor holeAnchor plateAnchorage, grip and coupler for prestressing tendons Anchored sectionAnchoringAnti-corrosion greaseAnti-loose deviceAnti-oxidantAnti-skiddingAnti-vibrationpotbearingAntiwearApparatusApplied forceApproach spansArm braceAutomatic continuous lifting jackAuxiliary cableAxeBBack plateBare strandBargeBase metalBeam-slab structureBearing plateBending testBiasBoltBolt distanceBowstring arch bridgeBox girder deckBreak rate of steel wireBreakage loadBridge bearingBridge deck systemBridge pier and abutmentBulb machineBundle of monostrands with corrosion protection Bearing ringCCable formingCable hoopCable saddleCable support towerCable wind ropeCable-stayed bridgeCalibrationCapCast-in-situ beamCavity sleeveCode for bridgeCold weldingConeConnecting deviceConstruction processConstruction siteCouplerCoupler blockCross-sectionCyclic loading testCylinderContinuous lifting jackCircular prestressing systemCircular beam bracing systemDDamping deviceDamping measuresDead load/static loadDead-end anchorageDead-end anchorage sectionDistribution box/boardDuctEEarthingEfficiency coefficientElectircalhydraulicpumpEmbeded steel plateEpoxy iron oreEpoxy mortarEpoxy resinous protective membraneEpoxy-coatingExpansion jointExtended socketExternal cableExternal diameterExtra-dosed bridgeExternal prestressingFFatigue resistance performanceFatigue testFiber grating (FBG) intelligent cableFinished cableFirst-term dead loadFixed pot rubber bearingFixing holeFlat jackFlatjackFloor areaForkliftFreedom sectionFriction-coefficientFront anchoring jackGGalvanizationGirderGreaseGrouting machineGrouting portGuy derrickHHDPE stay pipeHalf pipeHaploporeHDPE sheathHigh density polyethylene compounds for construction cableHigh presure electircal hydraulic pumpHighway Project Evaluation Standard for Quality Inspection Hoist/windlassHoisting loadingHot-dip galvanized steel wires for bridge cables Hydraulic jackHydraulic pressure sensor intelligent cableHydraulic pressure transmitterHydraulicpumpHydro cylinderIIdler wheelImpact testIndustrial property rightInner anchoring jack IntelligentcenterholeloadsensorInternal dampingInternational Federation of PrestressingIsolation facilityJJackJack for flat anchorageJack for ring anchorageJack system for turningJib/davit armJigLLateral wireLifting deviceLightweight equipmentLive-end anchorageLive-end anchorage sectionLoadLoad sensorLower damperLower stressMMagnetic particle testMagnetic load sensorMENAModular expansion joint Modulus of elasticityMortarMortar pumpMotor of hydraulic pump Multi-anchorNNominal areaNominal diameterNominal outside diameterNutOOblique impactOil channelOil pressureOil pumpOne-way pot rubber bearing OrthotropicOverall contractor Overstressing pedestalPParallel wire stay cable system ParameterPistonPlastic ductPlate type expansion jointPot bearingPouringPre-embedded pipePrecast beam Prefabrication tolerance Pressure reducer Prestressingprestressing force prestressing tendons Protective cap/cover Protective connect to earth Protective connect to neutral PTFE plate bearingPulleyPumps tation for turing jackPylonPrestressing lossPrestressing tendonsPrestressing effectQQuality of steel forgingsR(Running) riggingReducing valveReinforcing ribReserved lengthResolutionRestraining ringReverse-drawingRibRollerRound plate bearingRubber bearingSSalt spray testScrewSealing ringSealssensing technologyService partSheathSlabSlabbearingplateSlanting load effectSlidingplatebearingSocketSocket on dead-endspacerSpannerSpecification for Highway Bridges and Culverts Construction Spherical bearingSpherical nutSpherical washerSpiral reinforcementSpringStatic load testStay cableStay cable consisted of strands with individual corrosion protection Stay cable systemSteel expansion jointSteel strand for prestressed concreteSteel wires for the prestressing of concreteStrandStrand Cable with integralswaging anchorageStrand rollsStress amplitudeStress relaxation rateStressing chair for jackStressing end bearing plateStressing jackSubcontractorsSupport socketSupporting frameSuspenderSuspendersuspension bridgeSwaged endSwaging machineSwitchboardSecond-prestressingTThermoplastic polyethylene high-strength steel cableTechnical conditions for hot-extruding PE protection high strength wire cable of cable-stayed bridgeTechnical definitude/disclosureTechnique conditions of PPWS for main cable of the suspension bridge Technology transferTemperature durability testTender-inviting/bidding documentTensile strengthTensioningThermal shrink sleeveThread accuracyThrottleTie barTool wedgeTool wedge for inner anchoring jackTool-anchorageTower craneTractionTraction apparatus/equipment Trade marksTransducer/sensorTransition sectionUUltimate elongationUnbonded prestressing steel strand Unbonded tendonUplifting jackUpper damperUpper stressVVentViaductWWarehousingWater-proof capWater-proof transition device Wearing partsWedgeWelderWeldingWelding arcWelding spotWelding torchWinch/windlassWire－separate saddleWooden scaffold boardWrenchYYield stressZzero drift循环：circular预张力释放：releasing of prestressing force体外预应力：external prestressing force预应力钢板箍：prestressing steel plate hoop预应力度：partial prestressing ratio(PPR)群锚间距：the loss of prestressing force永存预应力：existing prestressing force有粘结预应力：bonded prestressing自动配束：automatic distribution of the prestressing cables 预应力网架：The prestressing force net frame预应力技术：The technique of prestressing预应力加固：strengthening by prestressing可调端锚板环境温度地锚抱箍锚板锚孔锚板GB/T14370-2007《预应力筋用锚具、夹具和连接器》锚固段锚固防腐油脂防松装置抗氧化防滑抗震盆式支座抗磨损的，耐磨的仪表作用力引桥撑脚,支架自动连续提升千斤顶辅助索轴线挡板裸钢绞线舶船母材，基材梁板结构锚垫板弯曲试验偏压螺栓安装孔间距系杆拱桥箱梁桥面板断丝率破断（损）荷载桥梁墩台压花机单根防护钢绞线束垫环成缆索箍索鞍索塔缆风绳斜拉桥标定盖、罩现浇梁穿心套桥涵规范冷焊锥形筒，锥体连接装置施工工艺工地连接器连接体截面循环荷载试验油缸自动连续提升千斤顶环向预应力体系环梁支护结构减震装置减震措施静载固定端锚具固定端锚固段配电箱波纹管接地预埋钢板环氧铁砂环氧树脂砂浆环氧树脂保护膜环氧喷涂伸缩缝延长筒体外索外径矮塔斜拉桥体外预应力疲劳性能疲劳试验光纤光栅（FBG）智能索成品索一期恒载固定盆式橡胶支座安装孔扁形千斤顶扁锚千斤顶建筑面积叉车自由段摩擦系数前卡式千斤顶镀锌梁退锚灵灌浆机灌浆孔牵索起重机HDPE外套管哈弗护套管单孔HDPE护层CJ/T3078-1998《建筑缆索用高密度聚乙烯塑料》高压电动油泵《公路工程质量评定标准》（JTGF80/1—2004）卷扬机吊装GB/T 17101-1997《桥梁缆索用热镀锌钢丝》液压千斤顶液压传感器智能索液压变送器油泵油缸滚轮冲击试验工业产权内卡式千斤顶智能穿心力传感器内部阻尼国际预应力协会（FIP）隔离设施千斤顶扁锚用千斤顶环锚千斤顶转体千斤顶系统吊臂夹具边丝吊具轻型设备张拉端锚具张拉端锚固段荷载传感器下减振体应力下限磁粉探伤检验磁通量传感器middle east and north africa 中东和北非模数式伸缩缝弹性模量砂浆灰浆泵油泵电机预应力群锚公称截面积公称直径公称外径螺母倾斜碰撞油路油压油泵单向盆式橡胶支座正交各项异性（板面），正交的总承包单位超张拉台座平行钢丝拉索体系参数活塞塑料波纹管板式伸缩缝盆式支座浇注预埋管预制梁预制误差减压器预应力预应力预应力筋保护罩保护接地保护接零四氟板支座滑车转体千斤顶泵站塔柱，桥塔预应力损失预应力筋预应力效应锚具钢锻件质量索具减压阀加强筋预留长度分辨率约束圈反拉肋、纹路滚筒圆板支座橡胶支座盐雾试验螺钉、拧螺纹密封圈密封件传感技术使用部位护套路（桥）面板扁形锚垫板偏载作用移动板式支座锚杯（筒）固定端锚杯（筒）限位板扳手《公路桥涵施工技术规范》球形支座球形螺母球形垫板螺旋筋弹簧单根防护钢绞线斜拉索拉索体系钢伸缩缝GB/T5224-2003《预应力混凝土用钢绞线》GB/T5223-2002《预应力混凝土用钢丝》钢绞线钢绞线整束挤压锚索钢绞线盘应力幅应力松弛率千斤顶撑脚张拉端锚垫板张拉千斤顶分包单位（商）支承筒张拉支架吊杆吊杆悬索桥挤压头挤压机配电板二次预应力热挤聚乙烯高强钢丝拉索GB/T18365-2001《斜拉桥热挤聚乙烯高强钢丝拉索技术条件》技术交底JT/T395-1999《悬索桥预制主缆索股技术条件》技术转让耐温度试验招标/投标书抗拉强度张拉热缩套螺纹精度节流阀系杆工具夹片/提升夹片内卡式千斤顶工具夹片牵引牵引设备注册商标传感器过渡段极限延伸率JG161-2004《无粘结预应力钢绞线》无粘结筋顶伸千斤顶上减震体应力上限排气管高架桥入库防水罩防水过度装置易损件夹片焊机焊接焊弧焊点焊枪卷扬机分丝管脚手板扳手屈服应力零漂。
桥梁工程专业英语2
1、加词法 2+1=2（加词不加意） Exam. 1 Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.(„and energy can be changed into matter.) 汉译：物质可以转化为能量，能量也可以转化为物质。
3、 一句拆成两句 Exam. You must grasp the concept of “work” which is very important in physics. 译文：你必须掌握“功”的概念，因为它在物理学中很重要。 Exam. Einstein, who worked out the famous Theories of Relativity, won the Nobel Prize in 1921. 译文：由于爱因斯坦提出了著名的“相对论”，因此，他于1921年获得了诺贝尔奖 金。 Exam. The enemy tried in vain to capture our stronghold for several times. 译文：敌人曾几次试图拿下我们的阵地，但都失败了。
Exercises: 1. Illogically, she had expected some kind of miracle solution. 2. His failure in observing the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. puters having many advantages can’t do creative work, never can they replace man. 4.He insisted on building another house, which he had no use for. 译文：1、她曾期待某种奇迹般的解决方法，这是不合逻辑的。 2、他不遵守安全规则，因而导致了机械故障。 3、计算机虽然有许多优点，但它不能做创造性的工作， 更不能替代人。 4、他坚持要再造一栋房子，尽管他不需要。
桥梁工程专业英语
2.1 Grammar Features
3) The device includes an instrument transformation and a relay system which has two circuits in it.
The device includes an instrument transformation and a relay system with two circuits in it.
科技英语（English for Science and Technology）
专业英语（English for Special Science and Technology）
隶属于科技英语 是科技英语的一部分，以表达科技概念、理论与事实为主要 目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻译方法;特别注重客观事实和真理，表达准 确、精练和正式。 是结合各自专业的科技英语 有很强的专业性，涉及的面更加狭窄，与专业内 容配合更为密切。
1) The arch bridge, which is shown in Fig.1, is a fixed arch.
The arch bridge shown in Fig.1 is a fixed arch. 图1中表示的拱是无铰拱。
2.1 Grammar Features
2) FEM, as it was pointed out above, is a useful tools for structure analysis.
这个装置包括一个互感器和一个有两个电路的继电器系统。
其他常用的省略形式：
As alreHale Waihona Puke dy discussed 前已讨论
桥梁英语词汇
下部结构 substructure桥墩 pier 墩身 pier body墩帽 pier cap, pier coping台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁 bent cap又称“帽梁”。
重力式[桥]墩 gravity pier实体[桥]墩 solid pier空心[桥]墩 hollow pier柱式[桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 双柱式[桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩 pile-bent pier丫形[桥]墩 Y-shaped pier柔性墩 flexible pier制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 抗撞墩 anti-collision pier锚墩 anchor pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier破冰体 ice apron防震挡块 anti-knock block, restrain block 桥台 abutment台身 abutment body前墙 front wall又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall又称“耳墙”。
U形桥台 U-abutment八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment 一字形桥台 head wall abutmentT形桥台 T-abutment箱形桥台 box type abutment拱形桥台 arched abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台 supported type abutment又称“轻型桥台”。
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
抗拉强度
intensity of tension
tensile strength
安全系数
safety factor
标准值
standard value
标准值: standard value,|reference value
作用标准值: characteristic value of an action
低桩承台: low pile cap
拱桥
arch bridge
拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge
拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc
鸠拱桥: Khājū
强度
intensity
strength
强度: intensity|Strength|Density
懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante
加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete
预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
剪力
shearing force
剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear
剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel
桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)
桥梁工程英语专业词汇 bridge layout in plan bridge lighting bridge site bridge site engineering survey plan profile bridge site bridge site topographic map bridge tower broken joint budget of working-drawings of a project buried abutment buried river burlap cofferdam bybrid overflow pavement critical gradient cable stayed bridge cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system a single central cable plane cable stayed bridge with continuous girder cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame double inclined cable planes cable tower cable with stranded wires calcium silicate culated rise calling for tenders camber cantilever beam bridge 桥梁平面布置 桥上照明 桥位 桥位工程测量 平面图 纵断面图 桥址（桥渡） 桥址地形图 桥塔 断缝 施工图预算 埋置式桥台 地下暗河 麻袋围堰 混合式过水路面 临界坡度 斜拉桥 密索体系斜拉桥 单索面 连续梁式斜拉桥 连续刚极式斜拉桥 双斜索面 索塔 钢绞线索 硅酸盐水泥 计算矢高 招标 预拱度（反拱度） 悬臂梁桥 panel panel point partial erosion partially prestressed concrete particle diameter 节间 节点 局部冲刷 部分预应力混凝土 粒径
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: OptimumTheory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post桥主梁: bridge girder 主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing 扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressedconcrete|prestre edconcrete预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressingtendon|pre-stre ingtendon抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column 形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress抗压应力: compressive stress|pressureload内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distribution momentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram 最大弯矩图: maximum bending momentdiagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear 剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams 绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimateload design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger悬臂梁长: length of cantilever 双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette伪悬链线: pseudocatenary 悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam|through beam 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ?????? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction controlsurvey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project技术设计员: TechnicalDesigner|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design 施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion地震活动性: seismicity|seismic 地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings 装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance 不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|lifetest|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value ofearthquake action可变作用标准值: characteristic value ofvariable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass生物安全等级: Biosafety Level 生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riverside strand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion 河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designedspeed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parkingstrip紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
弯矩中心 弯矩分配法 弯矩图
剪力 弹性模量
完美格式整理版
nonlinear oscillations nonlinear vibration 非线性振动: nonlinear vibration 非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration
stress concentration 应力集中: stress concentration 应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators
principal tensile stress 主拉应力: principal tensile stress nonlinearity
plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption
intensity of tension tensile strength safety factor standard value 标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard
finite element method 有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM 线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method
裂缝控制: crack control 控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement 检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check
桥梁工程专业英语
结构控制
structural control结构控制剂：constitution controller
裂缝宽度容许值
裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width
装配式预制
装配式预制：precast装配式预制的：precast-segmental
装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring
弹性: Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体：elastomer|elastic body｜SPUA
平截面假定
plane cross—section assumption
平截面假定：plane cross—section assumption
抗拉强度
intensity of tensiontensile strength
销钉拼接板: pin splice
裂缝
crackcrevice
跨越
to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap｜across|spanning
跨越杆：cross-over pole|crossingpole
跨越点：crossing point|crossover point
安全系数
safety factor
标准值
standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value
作用标准值：characteristic value of an action重力标准值: gravity standard
设计值
value of calculationdesign value
土木工程桥梁专业英语
Cable-Stayed Bridge
• The Russky Bridge, the world's longest cablestayed bridge
• The bridge was completed in July 2012, Russia • with a 1104 m long central span
distributes stresses Natural concrete
made from mud and straw
History of Bridge Development
Zhaozhou Bridge 安济桥 600 A.D. CHINA Chinese oldest standing stone bridge Low bridge, shallow arch, allows boats and
water to pass through
History of Bridge Development
Covered bridge(廊 桥)
17th Europe timber-truss bridge • Protect wooden
structural
History of Bridge Development
Thank you
• Bridge roadway twisted and vibrated violently under 40-mile-per-hour (64 km/h) winds on the day of the collapse
Bridge Appreciation
Ruck-A-Chucky Bridge
桥梁工程英语词汇
单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube
arch bridge 拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱桥: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū
intensity strength 强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank 光强度: light intensity|intensity
suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
裂缝 跨越 刚构桥 刚度比 等截面粱 桥梁工程 悬索桥 预应力混凝土
crack crevice
桥梁工程英语词汇
双弯矩: bimoment
弯矩中心
center of moments
moment center
弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter
弯矩分配法
moment distribution
momentdistribution
弹性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性
弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA
平截面假定
plane cross-section assumption
平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption
抗拉强度
intensity of tension
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
桥梁工程师: Bridge SE
铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering
悬索桥
suspension bridge
悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge
悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante
加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce
承台
cushion cap
承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps
桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles
低桩承台: low pile cap
拱桥
英文bridge意思
英文bridge意思Bridge是一个英文单词，它有多种含义和用法。
在不同的语境下，bridge可以表示不同的意思。
下面将根据不同的类别，分别介绍bridge 的含义。
1.桥梁Bridge最常见的含义是桥梁。
桥梁是连接两个地方的建筑物，可以是人行桥、车行桥或铁路桥。
Bridge在这个意义上通常用于描述建筑物的结构和功能。
例如，The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco.（金门大桥是旧金山的一个著名地标。
）2.连接Bridge还可以表示连接的意思。
它可以用于描述连接两个不同的事物或人之间的关系。
例如，The new project will bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.（这个新项目将弥合富人和穷人之间的差距。
）在这个例子中，bridge表示连接两个不同的社会群体。
3.扮演桥梁的角色Bridge还可以表示扮演桥梁的角色。
这个意思通常用于描述人或组织在不同群体之间建立联系的能力。
例如，The United Nations is working to bridge the gap between different cultures and religions.（联合国正在努力弥合不同文化和宗教之间的差距。
）在这个例子中，bridge表示联合国在不同文化和宗教之间建立联系的能力。
4.纸牌游戏Bridge还是一种纸牌游戏。
这个游戏通常由四个玩家组成，分为两个队伍。
每个玩家手中有13张牌，游戏的目标是通过出牌和叫牌来赢得分数。
Bridge是一种复杂的游戏，需要玩家具备高度的智力和策略性。
总之，Bridge是一个多义词，可以表示桥梁、连接、扮演桥梁的角色和纸牌游戏。
在不同的语境下，bridge可以有不同的含义和用法。
熟练掌握这个单词的不同含义，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。