public accounting report(会计申请)
会计中英文对照
财会常见名词英汉对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner's Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning（2）会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System 帐户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记帐Journal总分类帐General Ledger明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal 销售日记帐Sales Journal购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Closing entries（3）现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee（4）存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio（5）长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization （6）固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残值Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method (SL)工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments（7）无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization（8）流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method （9）长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable 抵押借款Mortgage loan（10）业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation（11）财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement帐户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制（报表）Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step（12）财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接交换业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动Investing activities（13）财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover 流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio（14）合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method（15）物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses 现行价值与统一币值会计Constant dollar and current cost accountingoracle的应用软件版本11提供了45个集成的软件模块。
会计专业英语词汇
一．会计与环境Accounting period 会计期Accounting process 会计程序Accounting 会计，会计学Accrual basis 权责发生制Annual report 年度报告Audit 审计Auditing 审计，审计学Balance sheet 资产负债表Budgeting 预算Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物Cash basis 现金收付制Cash flow statement 现金流量表Certified public accountant 注册会计师Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计Economic entity 经济实力Financial accounting 财务会计Forecast 预测General purpose financial statements 通用财务报表Generally accepted accounting princip一le般s公认会计准则Going concern 持续经营Income statement 利润表Internal auditing 内部审计International Accounting Standard Bo国ar际d 会计准则理事会Managerial （management ）accounting 管理会计(monetary) unit of measurement 货币计量Not-for-profits 非营利组织Partnership 合伙Performance 业绩Prospectus 招股说明书Sole proprietorship 独资企业Stewardship （accountability ）of management 管理当局的受托责任二．会计概念与原则Asset 资产Balance between benefit a nd cost 权衡成本效益comparability 可比性completeness 完整性confirmatory role 确证作用Current cost 现行成本Equity 权益Expense 费用Faithful representation 如实反映Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements 编报财务报表的框架Gain 利得Historical cost 历史成本Income 收益Income tax 所得税Inventory 存货Liability 负债Loss 损失Lower of cost and net realizable value 成本与可变现净值孰低法Materiality 重要性Neutrality 中立性Non-monetary assets 非货币性资产Predictive role 预测作用Present value 现值Prudence (conservatism,) 谨慎Realizable (settlement) value 可变现价值Receivable 应收帐款Reliability 可靠性Revenue 收入Segment 企业分部Substance over form 实质重于形式Timeliness 及时性Understandability 可理解性三．财务报表Account form 账户式Account payable 应付账款Accrued liability 应计负债Administrative expense 管理费用Amortization 摊销Available-for-salesecurity 可供出售证券Bond 债券Borrowing 借款Comprehensive income 综合收益Cost of sales 销售成本Current asset 流动资产Current item 流动性项目Current liability 流动负债(capital) reserve （资本）公积Depreciation 折旧Direct method 直接法Discontinued operation 终止营业Distribution cost 销售费用Equity method 权益法Finance cost 财务费用Financing activities 筹资活动Finished good 产生品Foreign currency translation adjustment 外币折算差额Goodwill 商誉Indirect method 间接法Intangible asset 无形资产Inventory 存货Investing activities 投资活动Investment 投资Mortgage 抵押借款Multiple-step from 多步式Non-current asset 非流动资产Notes payable 应付账款Operating activities 投资活动Operating cycle 营业周期Prepaid expense 预付费用Property plant and equipment 固定资产Raw material 原材料Receivable 应收账款Reportform 报告式Retainedearnings 留存收益Sharecapital 股本Short-term investment 短期投资Single-step form 单步式Taxes payable 应交税金Treasurybill 一年以内短期国债Treasury n ote 五年以内中期国债Wages payable 应付工资Work in progress 在产品四．会计循环Account 账户Accounting equation 会计等式Accrual 应计Accrued asset 应计资产Accrued liability 应计负债Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Adjusted trail balance 调整后的试算平衡表Adjusting entry 调整分录Allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备Cash dividend 现金股利Closing entry 结账分录Common stock 普通股Contra account 抵减账户Credit 贷项，信贷Debit 借项，借方Deferral 递延Deferred expense 递延费用Deferred revenue 递延收入Depreciation 折旧Dividend 股利Double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账Entry 分录Income Summary account 本年利润账户Journal 日记账Ledger 分类账Par value 面值Permanent account 永久性账户Post 过账Post-closing trail balance 结账后试算平衡Sales discount 销售折扣Sales returns and allowance 销售退回与折让Salvage value 残值Temporary account 暂时性账户Trail balance 失算平衡表T-account T 型账户Unearnedrevenue 预计收入Valuation adjustments 计价调整五．流动资产Administrative overhead 管理间接费用Aging receivable 应收账款账龄分析Average cost 平均成本法Bad debt 坏账Bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表Bank statement 银行对账单Cash book 现金账Cash equivalents 现金等价物Cash on hand 库存现金Cash short and over 现金尾差，现金短溢Cost flow assumption 成本流转假设Count 盘存Demand deposit 活期存款Deposit in transit 在途存款Deposit to guarantee contract performance 合同履行保证金Direct labor 直接人工Direct material 直接材料Dividend receivable 应收股利Equity investment 权益投资Finished goods 产生品First-in first-out 先进先出法Fixed production overhead 固定制造费用Import duty 进口税金Interest receivable 应收利息IOU 借据Last-in last-out 后进先出法Lower of cost and net realizable value 成本与可变现净值孰低法Maturity date 到期日Moving or cumulative w eighted average 移动加权平均Net realizable value 可变现净值Notes receivable 应收票据Overdraft 银行透支Overtime premium 加班津贴Past due 过期Periodic system 定期盘存制Perpetual system 永续盘存制Petty cash fund 备用金Prudence concept 谨慎性原则Raw material 原材料Rebate 回扣Redeemable preference shares 可赎回优先股Retail method 零售价法Reverse 转回Selling cost 销售费用Specific identification 个别认定法Standard cost 标准成本Subsidiary record 明细记录Supplies 无聊，价值较低的材料Trade discount 商业折扣Trade receivable 应收账款Variableproductionoverhead 可变制造费用Work in progress 在产品Write down 减记六．投资，固定资产与无形资产Amortize 摊销Amortize cost 摊余成本Arm’s length transaction 公平交易Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Capitalize 资本化Carrying amount 账面价值Consolidated financial statements 合并财务报表Control 控制Depreciable amount 应计折旧额Derecognize 终止确认Effective interest rate method 实际利率法Equity method 权益法Estimated residual value 预计残值Fair value 公允价值Financial asset 金融资产Financial instrument 金融工具Fixed or float interest rate 固定或浮动利率Held on freehold 拥有所有权Held on leasehold 又有使用权Held-to-maturity investments 持有至到期投资Identifiable 可辨认Impairment 减值Internally generated 自创Investee 被投资方Investment income 投资收益Investment property 投资性房地产Knowledgeable willing parties 熟悉情况，自愿的双方Ordinary shares 普通股Parent company 母公司Physical substance 实物形态Quoted market price 市场报价Recoverable amount 可回收金额Reducing balance method 余额递减折旧法Research and development costs 研究和开发支出Revaluation surplus 重估增值Evaluation 重估Significant 重大影响Straight-line-method 直线法或年限平均法Subsidiary company 子公司Sum-of-the-year digits method 年数综合法Surplus cash 现金盈余Write off 注销记为费用七．负债Adjunct account 附属账户At par 平价Bonus 奖金Book value(carrying value) 账面价值Callable bonds 可提前赎回债券Cash discount 现金折扣Cash dividend 现金股利Compound instrument 混合股利Deferred revenue 递延收入Discount rate 折现率Discount 折价Face value 面值Good&ServiceTax(GST) 货物和劳务税Gross price method 总价法Income tax 所得税Indirect taxation 间接课税Installment 分期Interest-bearing 带息，附息Leverage 杠杆Lien 留置权，质权Mortgage bonds 抵押债券Net price method 净价法Notes payable 应付票据Payroll tax 工资薪金税Premium 溢价Provision 准备Retained earnings 留存收益Sales tax 销售税Social security and unemployment insurance 社会保障税和失业保险金Tax authorities 税务机关Tax deduction 税前抵扣Value Added Tax 增值税Warrant 认股权Warranty 产品质保Yield 收益率Zero-coupon bonds 零息债券八．所有者权益Additional paid-in capital 股本溢价Callability 可赎回优先股Cash dividend 现金股利Common stock 普通股Convertibility 可转换（优先股）Cost flow assumption 成本流转假设Cost method 成本法Cumulative 积累（优先股）Declaration date 股利宣告日Fair market value 公允市价Legal capital 法定资本Limited liability 有限责任Liquidate 清算Par value method 面值法Par value 面值Participation 参加（优先股）Payment date 股利支付日Securities Law 证券法Shareholders or stockholders 股东Shares outstanding 流通在外的股份Stock dividend 股票股利Stock dividend distributable 应付股票股利Stock option 股票期权Stock split 股票分割Treasury stock 库存股九.经营成果Associating cause and effect 因果关系配比Cash discount 现金折扣Commission 销售佣金Consideration 对价Cost of sales 销售成本Dealer 经销商Department store 百货商店Gross amount 总额Immediate recognition 立即确认Installment sales 分期收款销售Matching 配比Nominal value 名义价值Ordinary operating activities 经常经营活动Refund 退款Sales allowance 销售折让Sales returns 销售退回Shipping cost 运费Systematic and rational allocation 系统合理分摊Trade discount 销售折扣Value-added tax 增值税Volume rebate 数量折扣Warranty cost 产品质量保证费用Written off 注销十. 财务报表分析Accounting policy 会计政策Asset turnover 资产周转率Auditors’ report 审计报告Base amount 基数Base year 基期或期年Business risk 经营风险Chairman ’ s statement 董事长报告Common-size statement 统一量度式财务报表，同比报Comparative statement 比较报表Credit scoring 信用评级Cross-sectional comparison 同行业比较Director ’ report 董事会报告DuPont system 杜邦分析系统Economic environment 经济环境Financial asset 财务资产Financial leverage 财务杠杆Financial ratio 财务比率Government statistics 政府统计数据Net income to sales 销售净利润Net profit margin 边际净利率Ratio analysis 比率分析Return on assets(ROA) 资产报酬率Return on equity(ROE) 权益资产报酬率Return on sales(ROS) 销售资产报酬率Time-series comparison 时间序列比较Trend a nalysis 趋势分析Working capital 营运资本十一. 成本要素Allocation rate 分配率Clock card 工时卡Cost A llocation 成本分配Cost object 成本对象Cost T racing 成本汇集Department overhead 部门制造费用Direct labor 直接人工Direct material 直接材料Direct method 直接分配法Indirect labor 间接人工Indirect material 间接材料Manufacturing overhead 制造费用Payroll system 工资系统Reciprocal method 交互分配法Step-down method 顺序分配法十三.管理会计Budgeted balance sheet 预算资产负债表Budgeted statement of cash flows 预算现金流量表Capital expenditures budget 资本支出预算Cash budget 现金预算Cost center 成本中心Cost of goods sold budget 产品销售成本预算Direct labor budget 直接人工预算Direct material budget 直接材料预算Efficiency variance 效率差异Favorable variance 有利差异Financial budget 财务预算Fixed overhead capacity variance 固定性制造费用能量差异Fixed overhead expenditure varia固nc定e 性制造费用耗费差异Fixed overhead variance 固定性制造费用差异Investment center 投资中心Labor cost variance 人工成本差异Labor efficiency variance 人工效率差异Labor rate variance 人工工资率差异Material cost variance 材料成本差异Material price variance 材料价格差异Material usage variance 材料使用差异Operating budget 经营预算Overhead budget 间接费用预算Price standards 价格标准Price variance 价格差异Production budget 生产预算Profit center 利润中心Quantity standards 数量标准Responsibility center 责任中心Revenue budget 收入预算Revenue center 收入中心Sales forecast 销售预测Unfavorable variance 不利差异Unit standard cost 标准单位成本Variable overhead efficiency variance 变动性制造费用效率差异Variable overhead expenditure variance 变动性制造费用耗费差异Variable overhead variance 变动性制造费用差异。
财务会计英语缩写语
财务会计英语
中文 收款人 寄款人 扣减 借款能力 支付能力 偿还借款能力 限额以上 高于票面价值 全部成本 加速摊销 加速支付 接受，承兑 承兑 可接受的 可接受价格 公认的原则 接受，承兑，认可、认付 承兑银行 承兑票据 承兑手续费 承兑合同 承兑信用 承兑信用证 应付承兑汇票 票据贴现率 接受的，已承兑的 已承兑票据 保付支票 已承兑信用证 通融 空头汇票 帐户，会计科目 帐户余额 往来帐目 账户编号 营业报告书、损益计算表 应付帐、应付未付帐 应付帐款 应收帐款、应收帐、应收未收帐 借贷细帐、交验帐 销货帐 明细帐 会计科目 会计师 会计薄、帐薄 会计，会计学 会计利益 会计科目分类
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英文 acquisition process acquisition program acquisition value actual actual assets actual capital actual cash value actual cost actual depreciation actual value add add-back added added value tax additional additional budget additional charge additional credit additional earnings additional L/C additional local tax additional mark on additional paid-in capital additional wage additions of fixed assets add-on interest adequate adjunct accounts adjustable adjusted adjusted base adjusted tax basis adjusting jumble entry adjustment accounts adjustment of account adjustment of price adjustment of yield administration cost administrative expense advance advance account advance charge advance payment advance received advance to supplier adverse adverse balance
财务术语中英文大全
财务术语中英文大全财务术语中英文大全一、会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人DecisionMaker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计FinancialAccounting管理会计ManagementAccounting本钱会计CostAccounting私业会计PrivateAccounting公众会计PublicAccounting注册会计师CPACertifiedPublicAccountant国际会计准那么委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准那么委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标AccountingObjectives会计假设AccountingAssumptions会计要素AccountingElements会计原那么AccountingPrinciples会计实务过程AccountingProcedures财务报表FinancialStatements财务分析FinancialAnalysis会计主体假设Separate-entityAssumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measureAssumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption会计分期假设Time-periodAssumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner'sEquity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史本钱原那么CostPrinciple收入实现原那么RevenuePrinciple配比原那么MatchingPrinciple全面披露原那么Full-disclosure(Reporting) Principle客观性原那么ObjectivePrinciple一致性原那么ConsistentPrinciple可比性原那么ComparabilityPrinciple重大性原那么MaterialityPrinciple稳健性原那么ConservatismPrinciple权责发生制AccrualBasis现金收付制CashBasis财务报告FinancialReport流动资产Currentassets流动负债CurrentLiabilities长期负债Long-termLiabilities投入资本ContributedCapital留存收益RetainedEarning二、会计循环会计循环AccountingProcedure/Cycle会计信息系统AccountinginformationSystem帐户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journalentry原始凭证SourceDocument日记帐Journal总分类帐GeneralLedger明细分类帐SubsidiaryLedger试算平衡TrialBalance现金收款日记帐Cashreceiptjournal现金付款日记帐Cashdisbursementsjournal销售日记帐SalesJournal 购货日记帐PurchaseJournal普通日记帐GeneralJournal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjustingentries结帐Closingentries三、现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cashinbank库存现金Cashinhand流动资产Currentassets偿债基金Sinkingfund定额备用金Imprestpettycash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bankstatement银行存款调节表Bankreconciliationstatement在途存款Outstandingdeposit在途支票Outstandingcheck应付凭单Voucherspayable应收帐款Accountreceivable应收票据Notereceivable起运点交货价 F.O.Bshippingpoint目的地交货价 F.O.Bdestinationpoint商业折扣Tradediscount现金折扣Cashdiscount销售退回及折让Salesreturnandallowance坏帐费用Baddebtexpense备抵法Allowancemethod备抵坏帐Baddebtallowance损益表法Incomestatementapproach资产负债表法Balancesheetapproach帐龄分析法Aginganalysismethod直接冲销法Directwrite-offmethod带息票据Interestbearingnote不带息票据Non-interestbearingnote出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interestrate到期日Maturitydate本票Promissorynote贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protestfeecom四、存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandiseinventory产成品存货Finishedgoodsinventory在产品存货Workinprocessinventory原材料存货RawmaterialsinventoryF.O.Bshippingpoint起运地离岸价格目的地抵岸价格寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodicinventory永续盘存Perpetualinventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchaseallowanceanddiscounts存货盈余或短缺Inventoryoveragesandshortages分批认定法Specificidentification加权平均法Weightedaverage先进先出法First-in,first-outorFIFO后进先出法Lost-in,first-outorLIFO移动平均法Movingaverage本钱或市价孰低法LowerofcostormarketorLCM市价Marketvalue 重置本钱Replacementcost可变现净值Netrealizablevalue上限Upperlimit下限Lowerlimit毛利法Grossmarginmethod零售价格法Retailmethod本钱率Costratio五、长期投资长期投资Long-terminvestment 长期股票投资Investmentonstocks 长期债券投资Investmentonbonds本钱法Costmethod权益法Equitymethod合并法Consolidationmethod股利宣布日Declarationdate股权登记日Dateofrecord除息日Ex-dividenddate付息日Paymentdate债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue债券折价Discountonbonds债券溢价Premiumonbonds票面利率Contractinterestrate,statedrate市场利率Marketinterestratio,Effectiverate 普通股CommonStock优先股PreferredStock现金股利Cashdividends股票股利Stockdividends清算股利Liquidatingdividends到期日Maturitydate到期值Maturityvalue直线摊销法Straight-Linemethodofamortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interestmethodofamortization六、固定资产固定资产PlantassetsorFixedassets原值Originalvalue预计使用年限Expectedusefullife预计残值Estimatedresidualvalue折旧费用Depreciationexpense累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation帐面价值Carryingvalue应提折旧本钱Depreciationcost净值Netvalue在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wearandtear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-linemethod(SL)工作量法Units-of-productionmethod(UOP)加速折旧法Accelerateddepreciationmethod 双倍余额递减法Double-decliningbalancemethod(DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod(SYD)以旧换新Tradein经营租赁Operatinglease融资租赁Capitallease廉价购置权Bargainpurchaseoption(BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheetfinancing最低租赁付款额Minimumleasepayments七、无形资产无形资产Intangibleassets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks,Tradenames 著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organizationcost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization八、流动负债负债Liability流动负债Currentliability应付帐款Accountpayable应付票据Notespayable贴现票据Discountnotes长期负债一年内到期局部Currentmaturitiesoflong-termliabilities应付股利Dividendspayable预收收益Prepaymentsbycustomers存入保证金Refundabledeposits应付费用Accrualexpense增值税valueaddedtax营业税Businesstax应付所得税Incometaxpayable应付奖金Bonusespayable产品质量担保负债Estimatedliabilitiesunderproductwarranties赠品和兑换券Premiums,couponsandtradingstamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Losscontingencies或有利得Gaincontingencies永久性差异Permanentdifference时间性差异Timingdifference应付税款法Taxespayablemethod纳税影响会计法Taxeffectaccountingmethod递延所得税负债法Deferredincometaxliabilitymethod九、长期负债长期负债Long-termLiabilities应付公司债券Bondspayable有担保品的公司债券SecuredBonds抵押公司债券MortgageBonds保证公司债券GuaranteedBonds信用公司债券DebentureBonds一次还本公司债券TermBonds分期还本公司债券SerialBonds可转换公司债券ConvertibleBonds可赎回公司债券CallableBonds可要求公司债券RedeemableBonds记名公司债券RegisteredBonds无记名公司债券CouponBonds普通公司债券OrdinaryBonds收益公司债券IncomeBonds名义利率，票面利率Nominalrate 实际利率Actualrate有效利率Effectiverate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Parvalue直线法Straight-linemethod实际利率法Effectiveinterestmethod到期直接偿付Repaymentatmaturity提前偿付Repaymentatadvance偿债基金Sinkingfund长期应付票据Long-termnotespayable抵押借款Mortgageloan 十、业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner'sequity股东权益Stockholder'sequity投入资本Contributedcapital缴入资本Paid-incapital股本Capitalstock资本公积Capitalsurplus留存收益Retainedearnings核定股本Authorizedcapitalstock实收资本Issuedcapitalstock发行在外股本Outstandingcapitalstock库藏股Treasurystock普通股Commonstock 优先股Preferredstock累积优先股Cumulativepreferredstock非累积优先股Noncumulativepreferredstock完全参加优先股Fullyparticipatingpreferredstock局部参加优先股Partiallyparticipatingpreferredstock非局部参加优先股Nonpartiallyparticipatingpreferredstock现金发行Issuanceforcash非现金发行Issuancefornoncashconsideration股票的合并发行Lump-sumsalesofstock 发行本钱Issuancecost本钱法Costmethod面值法Parvaluemethod捐赠资本Donatedcapital盈余分配Distributionofearnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividendpolicy宣布日Dateofdeclaration股权登记日Dateofrecord除息日Ex-dividenddate股利支付日Dateofpayment现金股利Cashdividend股票股利Stockdividend拨款appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表FinancialStatement 资产负债表BalanceSheet收益表IncomeStatement帐户式AccountForm报告式ReportForm编制〔报表〕Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金根底SCFP.CashBasis〔现金流量表〕财务状况变动表中的营运资金根底SCFP.WorkingCapitalBasis〔资金来源与运用表〕营运资金WorkingCapital全部资源概念All-resourcesconcept直接交换业务Directexchanges正常营业活动Normaloperatingactivities财务活动Financingactivities投资活动Investingactivities十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysisoffinancialstatements比较财务报表Comparativefinancialstatements趋势百分比Trendpercentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earningspershareofcommonstock股利收益率Dividendyieldratio价益比Price-earningsratio普通股每股帐面价值Bookvaluepershareofcommonstock资本报酬率Returnoninvestment总资产报酬率Returnontotalasset债券收益率Yieldrateonbonds已获利息倍数Numberoftimesinterestearned债券比率Debtratio优先股收益率Yieldrateonpreferredstock营运资本WorkingCapital周转Turnover 存货周转率Inventoryturnover应收帐款周转率Accountsreceivableturnover流动比率Currentratio速动比率Quickratio酸性试验比率Acidtestratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidatedfinancialstatements吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parentcompany附属公司Subsidiarycompany少数股权Minorityinterest权益联营合并Poolingofinterest购置合并Combinationbypurchase权益法Equitymethod本钱法Costmethod十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-levelchangesaccounting一般物价水平会计Generalprice-levelaccounting货币购置力会计Purchasing-poweraccounting统一币值会计Constantdollaraccounting历史本钱Historicalcost现行价值会计Currentvalueaccounting现行本钱Currentcost重置本钱Replacementcost物价指数Price-levelindex国民生产总值物价指数Grossnationalproductimplicitpricedeflator(orGNPdeflator)消费物价指数Consumerpriceindex(orCPI)批发物价指数Wholesalepriceindex货币性资产Monetaryassets货币性负债Monetaryliabilities货币购置力损益Purchasing-powergainsorlosses资产持有损益Holdinggainsorlosses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealizedholdinggainsorlosses。
会计学排名
会计学排名会计学是一门研究财务信息记录、整理、分析和报告的学科，与经济学和管理学密切相关。
随着全球经济的不断发展，会计学在商业和金融领域的重要性也越来越被人们所重视。
世界各国的大学和学院都设有会计学专业，并且每年都会根据学术研究、学科影响力和教学质量等标准对会计学专业进行排名。
根据最近的排名信息，以下是世界各国的会计学排名榜单。
1. 美国美国是世界上最有影响力的会计学研究和教育中心之一。
美国的会计学专业在全球享有很高的声誉，其培养的毕业生也受到全球商业界的广泛认可。
美国著名的会计学排名机构包括US News、Public Accounting Report等，它们根据教学质量、学术研究、师资力量和学生就业情况等因素评估会计学专业的排名。
2. 英国英国是欧洲最具影响力的会计学研究和教育中心之一。
伦敦拥有众多世界一流的大学和学院，如伦敦政治经济学院、伦敦商学院等，在会计学领域享有极高的声誉。
英国的会计学排名机构包括The Complete University Guide、Times Higher Education等，它们通过对教育质量、学生满意度和研究水平等指标的评估，对英国的会计学专业进行排名。
3. 澳大利亚澳大利亚也是世界上领先的会计学研究和教育中心之一。
澳大利亚的会计学专业以其高质量的教育和研究成果而闻名于世。
澳大利亚的排名机构包括The Good Universities Guide等，它们根据教学质量、学术研究、师资力量和学生就业情况等标准评估会计学专业的排名。
4. 加拿大加拿大在会计学领域也拥有世界一流的大学和学院。
加拿大的会计学专业以其全面的课程设置和高质量的教学而著称。
加拿大的会计学排名机构包括QS World University Rankings等，它们通过对教学质量、学术研究和学生就业情况等因素进行评估，对加拿大的会计学专业进行排名。
5. 新加坡新加坡是亚洲最具影响力的会计学研究和教育中心之一。
美国留学会计专业的申请条件
美国留学会计专业的申请条件美国留学会计专业申请四大条件一、GPA、TOEFL和GMAT要准备作为商科，多数院校的会计专业会要求提供GMAT成绩。
TOEFL是必须的。
GPA可参考：2012年美国会计专业录取要求一览(GMAT\GPA)。
二、statement of purpose essay大部分会计研究生的申请需要申请者提供essay，这是录取委员会老师评审申请者综合素质的核心指标之一(有的商学院甚至可以代替面试)，所以申请者可以把它作为开卷考试题目来提前准备，同时，essay往往要求结合所申请学校特色和不同学位设置来创作，这样会导致没有经验的申请者根本没有预留充分的研究时间而匆忙之中完成写作，所以学生应该留有足够时间来写PS。
三、工作经验和面试如果学生有优秀的工作经验背景(尤其是在普华永道、毕马威、德勤和安永等企业的经历)，那么就会增大被录取的几率。
IUB-Kelley商学院专门对申请者的简历，做出了以下强调：Resume: Involvement in extracurricular activities, which highlight personal achievements. Involvement in social, professional, civic organizations, and leadership experience therein. Summer, part-time or full-time work experience; volunteer experience; or military experience that shows motivation, leadership and perseverance.四、先修课程部分商学院在审核申请者成绩单的时候，有可能对本科所修课程要求非常严格，例如NC State University的会计硕士，要求在研究生正式上课之前必须已经完成七门先修课程，然而这些课程是可以在中国完成的，不需要一定在美国完成，所以学生在选校完成后一定要注意院校的要求。
阿博留学全面解读北伊利诺伊大学
北伊利诺伊大学关键词：大学公立著名强校院校简介北伊利诺伊大学（Northern Illinois University,简称NIU）是位於美国伊力诺依州迪卡尔布的一所公立学校，由伊利诺州州长约翰·彼得·奥尔特盖尔德於1895年5月22日建立。
北伊利诺大学是一所四年制公立大学，成立于1895年，有一个世纪的历史。
共设有6所本科学院和2所研究院，专业以商科、工程及理科为最好。
据《America’s Best Colleges 1995》大学年鉴指出，学生选修最多的学科，包括商科管理(17%)、社会科学(15%)、教育(9%)、健康科学(8%)、大众传播(8%)。
前一两年有10,706人报考，共7,291人获录取。
《美国新闻与世界报道》评为四级国家级大学，学术声誉全球排第23名。
北伊利诺伊大学是著名的传统会计强校，在2010年的Public Accounting Report（PAR，美国最权威的公共会计报道）中，本科会计排名全美第八，会计硕士MAS第十，学校常年以超过UIUC的CPA通过率（95%）为豪。
美国会计界泰斗Kieso Wegandt出自此校。
90%以上的美国学校financial accounting 的教材都会选用Kieso的书。
北伊利诺大学(简称niu)是一所四年制公立大学，学校性价比较高，会计硕士的国际学生年学费约为$13200. 学校提供GA,TA,及Fellowship。
历史发展北伊利诺伊大学（Northern Illinois University,简称NIU）是位於美国伊力诺依州迪卡尔布的一所公立学校，由伊利诺州州长约翰·彼得·奥尔特盖尔德於1895年5月22日建立。
北伊利诺大学是一所四年制公立大学，成立于1895年，有一个世纪的历史。
创立者：伊利诺州州长约翰·彼得·奥尔特盖尔德校训和校徽：官网：办学条件综合排名：194办学理念：学术声誉：据《America’s Best Colleges 1995》大学年鉴指出，学生选修最多的学科，包括商科管理（17%）、社会科学（15%）、教育（9%）、健康科学（8%）、大众传播（8%）。
会计英语全部词汇
第一章会计师，会计人员accountant会计，会计学accounting会计概念accounting concept会计要素accounting element会计主体accounting entity会计等式accounting equation会计期间accounting period会计信息accounting information会计原则accounting principle会计记录accounting record会计报告accounting report会计系统，会计制度accounting system权责发生制accrual-basis accounting充分披露adequate disclosure美国注册会计师协会American Institute of Certified Public Accountants(AICPA)分析程序analytical process资产asset审计auditing资产负债表balance sheet簿记员，记账员bookkeeper簿记bookkeeping企业，商业，经营business现金收付制cash-basis accounting注册会计师certified public accountants(CPAs)特许会计师chartered accountant中国注册会计师协会Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants(CICPA)客户，委托人client公司company稳健性conservatism一致性consistency主计长controller公司corporation成本会计cost accounting注册会计师事务所ＣＰＡｆｉｒｍｓ债务，欠款debt决策decision-making复式记账体系double-entry accounting system高级管理人，行政部门executive费用expense 财务会计financial accounting财务状况financial position财务报表financial statement公认会计原则generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP)预测forecast持续经营概念going-concern concept政府会计governmental accounting历史成本historical cost收益表，损益表income statement所得税申报表income tax returns无偿付能力的insolvent内部控制internal control国内税收署Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 解释，说明interpret存货inventory日记账journal司法部门jurisdiction负债liability管理会计management accounting管理咨询management advisory配比原则matching principle重要性materiality计量，衡量measure净收益net income净损失，净亏损net lose非营利组织nonprofit organization客观性原则objective principle经营成果operating results业主权益owner’s equity合伙企业partnership私营企业private businesses利润，盈利profit公共会计public accounting实现原则realization principle提供，提出render收入revenue证券交易管理委员会Cecurities and Exchange Commission(SEC)独资企业single proprietorship有偿付能力的solvent特定的tailored税法tax statute经济业务，交易transaction撤资，撤回withdrawal标准，尺度yardstick第二章账户account会计循环accounting cycle会计分录accounting entry会计程序accounting procedure应付账款accounts payable应收账款accounts receivable调整后试算表adjusted trial balance调整分录adjusting entry广告费用advertising expense结账后试算表after-closing trial balance分配、分摊allocate 或apportion余额balance资产负债表账户balance sheet account银行账单bank deposit slip原始分录账簿book of original entry计算calculate现金支出日记账cash payments journal现金收入日记账cash receipts journal支票存根check stub序时记录chronological record结账分录closing entry结账closing the accounts复合日记账分录compound journal entry贷项、贷记credit贷方余额credit balance贷方分录credit entry折旧费用depreciation expense复式记账会计double-entry accounting期末调整分录end-of-period adjusting entries附注footnotes普通日记账general journal损益表账户income statement account收益汇总账户income summary account应付所得税income tax payable日记账分录journal entry分类账ledger分类账账户ledger account流动性。
accounting专业术语
Account Book（会计账簿）Account（会计账户）Accountability（受托责任观）Accounting Assumption（会计假设）Accounting Computerization（会计电算化）Accounting Elements（会计要素）Accounting Entity（会计主体）Accounting Equation（会计等式）Accounting Events（会计事项）Accounting Informatization（会计信息化）Accounting Item（会计科目）Accounting Law（会计法）Accounting Management Systems（会计管理制度）Accounting Object（会计对象）Accounting Organization（会计机构）Accounting Personnel（会计人员）Accounting Professional Ethics（会计职业道德）Accounting Regulations（会计规范）Accounting System（会计制度）Accounting Theory（会计理论）Accounting Voucher （会计凭证）Accounting Voucher Transmitting（会计凭证的传递）Accounts Payable（应付账款）Accounts Prepaid（预付账款）Accounts Receivable（应收账款）Accrued Expenses (预提费用）Accrued Salaries Payable（应付职工薪酬）Accumulated Depreciation（累计折旧）Accumulative Voucher(累计凭证)Advances From Customers (预收账款)Allowance Method (备抵法)Assets（资产）Balance Sheet（资产负债表）Bank Reconciliation (银行余额调节表)Bank Reconciliation（银行存款余额调节表）Bank Statement (银行对账单)Basic Accounting Standards (基本会计准则)Booking Procedures Using Journal and General Ledger(日记总账账务处理程序) Bookkeeping Procedures (账务处理程序)Bookkeeping Procedures Using Categorized Accounts Summary(科目汇总表账务处理程序) Bookkeeping Procedures Using Multiple-column Journal(多栏式日记账账务处理程) Bookkeeping Procedures Using Summary Voucher(汇总记账凭证账务处理程序) Bookkeeping Procedures Using Voucher (记账凭证账务处理程序)Bookkeeping System（记账方法）Bookkeeping Voucher (记账凭证）Capital Surplus（资本公积）Cash Equivalents（现金等价物）Cash flow from Financing Activity (筹资活动现金流量) Cash flow from Investing Activity（投资活动现金流量）Cash Flow from Operating Activity（经营活动现金流量）Certified Public Accountant（注册会计师）Clearness and Conciseness（明晰性）Closing Accounts（结账）Commercial Paper (商业票据)Commodity Stocks（库存商品）Comparability（可比性）Complete Check（全面清查）Construction in Progress（在建工程）Credit（贷记）Current Asset（流动资产）Current Liability（流动负债）Debentures Payable (应付债券）Debit（借记）Decision-usefulness（决策有用观）Deferred Exchange Losses（待转销汇兑收益）Deferred Exchange Losses（待转销汇兑损益）Deferred Gains on Investment (递延投资收益）Deferred Losses on Investment (递延投资损失）Deferred Tax Charges (递延税款）Deferred Tax Credits (递延税款贷项）Deposit in Transit (在途存款)Direct Labor Cost（直接人工）Direct Material Cost（直接材料）Direct Method（直接法）Direct Write Off Method (直接冲销法)Dividend Payable（应付股利）Dividends Payable（应付股利）Double Entry Bookkeeping System（复式记账法）Double-Entry Voucher (复式记账凭证）Economic Transaction（经济业务）Expenses（费用）Fair Value（公允价值）Financial Accounting（财务会计）Financial Expense（财务费用）Financial Report（财务报告）Financial Report（财务会计报告）First-In, First－Out，FIFO (先进先出法)Fiscal Year（会计年度）Fixed Assets Pending Disposal（固定资产清理）Fixed Assets（固定资产）Fixed Assets-Cost（固定资产原值）Fixed Assets-Net Book Value（固定资产净值）Fixed/ Depreciable Assets（固定资产）Gains（利得）General Ledger Account（总分类账户）General Ledgers（总分类账簿）General journal（普通日记账）General Voucher (通用凭证）Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, GAAP（公认会计原则）Going Concern（持续经营）Good Will（商誉)Gross Profit（总利润）Historical Cost（历史成本）Income Summary （损益汇总）Income On Investment（投资收益）Income Statement（利润表）Income Tax Expense（所得税费用）Indirect Method（间接法）Information System（信息系统）Intangible Asset（无形资产）Inventory（存货）Journals（序时账簿）Last-In, First-Out，LIFO (后进先出法)Ledgers（分类账簿）Liabilities（负债）Long-Term Assets（长期资产）Long-Term Investments（长期投资）Long-Term Liability（长期负债）Long-term Loan（长期借款）Long-Term Loans（长期借款）Long-Term Notes Payable（应付长期票据)Losses（损失）Management Accounting（管理会计）Manufacturing Cost（生产成本）Manufacturing Expense（制造费用）Materiality（重要性）Materials In Transit（在途物资）Measurement Attributes（计量属性）Measurement（计量）Monetary Measurement（货币计量）Mortgage Payable（应付抵押借款）Net Profit（净利润）Net Realizable Value（可变现净值）Nonoperating Outlay（营业外支出）Non-periodic Checking Method（不定期清查）Nonrevenue Receipt（营业外收入）Notes Payable（应付票据）Notes Payable（应付票据）Notes Receivable（应收票据）Notes to Financial Statement（财务会计报告附注）Onetime Voucher（一次凭证）Original Voucher Come From Outside（外来原始凭证）Original Voucher（原始凭证）Other Deferred Credits（其他递延贷项）Other Deferred Expenses（其他递延支出）Other Operating Cost（其他业务成本）Other Operating Revenue（其他业务收入）Outstanding Checks (未兑现支票)Outstanding Items（未达账项）Overhead Expense（管理费用）Owner’s Equity（所有者权益)Owner’s Equity（所有者权益）Paid -in Capital（实收资本）Parallel Record（平行登记）Partial Check（局部清查）Payment Voucher (付款凭证）Periodic Checking Method（定期清查）Periodic Inventory System（实地盘存制）Perpetual Inventory System（永续盘存制）Petty Cash Fund (备用金)Plant and Equipment (厂场设备)Post Responsibility System（岗位责任制）Premium/Discount on Debentures Payable（应付债券溢价/折价）Pre-Operating Expenses（开办费）Prepaid Expense （预付费用）Present Value（现值）Prime Operating Cost（主营业务成本）Prime Operating Revenue（主营业务收入）Profit / (Loss) on Assets Pending for Disposal（待处理财产损溢）Profit（利润）Property Check（财产清查）Propriety Technology and Patent（专利技术权）Provision for Decline in Value of Inventories（存货跌价准备）Provisions for Foreseeable Liabilities（预计负债）Quality of Accounting Information（会计信息质量）Raw Material原材料（）Receipt Voucher (收款凭证）Recognition（确认）Recording Rules（记账规则）Registered Capital（注册资本）Registers（备查账簿）Relevance（相关性）Reliability（可靠性）Replacement Cost（重置成本）Reserve fund（储备金）Retained Earnings（留存收益）Revenues（收入）Self-Made Original Voucher（自制原始凭证）Selling Expense（销售费用）Short-term Loan（短期借款）Short-Term Loans（短期借款）Special Journal (特种日记账)Single Entry Bookkeeping System（单式记账）Single-Entry Voucher (单式记账凭证）Special Accounting Standards (具体会计准则)Special Voucher (专用凭证）Specific Identification（个别计价法）Staff and W orker’s Bonus and Welfare Fund（职工奖励及福利基金) Statement of Cash Flows（现金流量表）Statement of Change in the Owner’s Equity（所有者权益变动表）Subsidiary Ledger Account（明细分类账户）Subsidiary Ledgers（明细分类账簿）Substance over Form（实质重于形式）Summary Bookkeeping Voucher (汇总记账凭证)Summary Voucher (汇总凭证）Taxes Payable（应交税费)Time Period（会计分期）Timeliness（及时性）Trademark Franchise（商标权）Transfer Voucher (转账凭证）Trial Balance（试算平衡）Unearned Revenue （预收收入）Undistributed profits/Accumulated losses（未分配利润/未弥补亏损) Verification of Accounts（对账）Weighted Average（加权平均法）。
会计英语词汇
会计英语词汇 Prepared on 22 November 2020C h a p t e r 1 Accounting 会计，会计学Accountant 会计师，会计人员Accounting information 会计信息Financial data 财务数据Business 企业，经营，商业，业务Business transaction 经济业务，经济交易Enterprise 企业Economic information 经济信息Business organization 经济组织Financial activity 财务活动，筹资活动Profitability 获利能力，盈利能力End product 最终产品Creditor 债权人Performance 业绩Favorable 有利的Unfavorable 不利的Accounting system 会计系统，会计制度Financial condition 财务状况Investor 投资人Result of operations 经营成果Financial report 财务报告To make decision 制定决策Accounting principles 会计原则Business activity 经济活动Accounting concepts 会计概念Financial accounting 财务会计Economic unit 经济单位Owner 业主，拥有者Governmental agency 政府机构Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则Employ 采用Prepare 准备，编制Annual report 年度报告Stockholder 股东Audit 审计，审查，查帐Auditing 审计，审计学Accounting records 会计记录Public accountant 公共会计师Fairness 公正性，公允性Reliability 可靠性Periodic audit 定期审计Corporation 股份有限公司Internal auditor 内部审计人员Cost accounting 成本会计Cost data 成本数据Management accounting 管理会计Selling price 销售价格Management advisory service 管理咨询服务Management service 管理服务Tax accounting 税务会计Tax returns 纳税申报单，税单Budgetary accounting 预算会计International accounting 国际会计International trade 国际贸易Not-for-profit accounting 非盈利组织会计Not-for-profit organization 非盈利组织Social accounting 社会会计Measurement 计量Chapter2Accounting practice 会计实务Accounting theory 会计理论Decline 方针，指南Assumption 假设Business entity 经济主体Accounting entity 会计主体Economic activity 经济活动Bookkeeping 簿记Double-entry bookkeeping system 复试记账系统Entry分录，记录Single proprietorship独资Partnership合伙Accounting purpose会计目的Separate entity独立主体Asset资产Going-concern持续经营Historical cost历史成本Current market value 当前市场价值Accounting period会计期间Stable-monetary-unit货币计量单位Objective principle客观性原则Operating result经营成果Cost principle成本原则Actual cost实际成本Book value账面价值Equivalent当量，约当量Depreciation折旧Consistency principle一贯性原则Accounting method会计方法Financial statement 财务报告Comparability可比性Materiality principle重要性原则Conservatism principle谨慎性原则Revenue收入Expense费用Cost of goods商品成本Net income净收入Net loss净损失Accrual-basis 权责发生制Cash-basis 现金收付制Journal 日记账Realization principle 实现原则Matching principle 配比原则Recognize 确认Transfer转让，转帐，过户Income statement收益表，损益表Full-disclosure principle充分揭示原则Chapter3Accounting element会计要素Accounting equation会计等式Liability负债Owner s’ equity业主权益，所有者权益Current asset长期资产Long-term asset长期资产Operating cycle 经营周期Bank deposit 银行存款Short-term investment短期投资Long-term investment长期投资Accounts receivable应收账款Note receivable应收票据Prepayment 预付款项Inventory 存货Fixed asset 固定资产Plant and equipment 厂房和设备Intangible asset 无形资产Store fixtures店面装置Office equipment办公设备Delivery equipment运输设备Creditors’ equity债权人权益Obligation责任，义务Debt债务Current liability流动负债Long-term liability长期负债Short-time loans payable应付短期贷款Long-term loans payable长期应付贷款Notes payable应付票据Accounts payable应付账款Accrued expense应计费用Bonds payable应付债券Long-term accounting payable长期应付账款Interest 股份，利息Claim 要求权Net assets 净资产Capital资本Stockholder’s equity 股东权益Cost of goods sold 商品销售成本Administrative expenses 管理费用Selling expenses销售费用Financial expense 财务费用Occur 发生Dividend payable 应付股利Retained earnings留存收益Chapter4Classification分类，分级Day-to-day 随时Account title 账户名称Ledger 分类帐Debit side 借方Credit side 贷方Charge借记，收取费用Memorandum 摘要，备忘录Insert 插入，嵌入，写入Cash on hand 库存现金subgrouping子目，细目supplies 物料用品prepaid expenses 预付费用face value 面值check 支票bank draft 银行汇票money order 汇款单debtor 债务人bearer 持票人salaries payable 应付工资taxes payable 应付税费interest payable 应付利息long-term notes payable 长期应付票据mortgage payable 应付抵押借款bonds payable 应付公司债券drawing提款income summary收益汇总professions fees职业服务费commissions revenues 佣金收入interest income利息收入chart of accounts账户一览表executive salaries主管人员薪金office salaries办公人员薪金sales salaries销售人员薪金prepaid rent预付租金accumulated depreciation累计折旧depreciation expense折旧费用sales销售收入sales returns and allowance销售退回与折让purchases returns and allowance购买退回与折让Chapter5Accounting cycle会计循环Accounting procedures会计程序，会计方法Trial balance试算平衡表Post-closing trial balance结算后试算平衡表Journalize 做分录，记账Post to the ledger过入分类帐Assemble汇集Work sheet工作底表Adjusting entry调整分录close结账，结清，关闭ledger accounts分类账户general ledger总分类帐two-column account两栏式账户source document原始凭证check stub支票存根journal日记帐journal entry日记帐分录records(book) of original entry原始记录簿transcribe抄录post过账，誊帐manually手工的chronological按时间顺序的enter登记，计入general journal普通日记账special journal特殊日记帐sales journal销售日记帐purchases journal购买日记帐cash receipts journal现金收入日记帐cash disbursements journal现金支出日记帐division of labor分工Chapter6Adjusting procedures调整程序Accrual(basis) accounting权责发生制Align调整，使成一线，（转做）使一致Apportion（按比例）分配，摊配Accrue自然积累（如利息等），计提Outlay支出Expire期满，耗尽，失效Insurance expense保险费用Prepaid insurance 预付保险费Supplies expense物料用品费Supplies on hand在用物料Subscription预订Deferred credit递延贷项Accrued salaries payable应计应付工薪Accrued revenue应计收入Closing entry结账分录Closing procedure结账程序Temporary account临时性账户，名义账户，虚账户Permanent account 永久性账户，实账户Withdrawals提款Statement of cash flow现金流量表Financial position财务状况Portray描绘Dispose处理Inflows流入Outflows流出Chapter7Working paper工作底稿Adjusted trial balance调整后试算平衡表Cross-reference交叉参考Occasion需要，机会，工作场合Salaries accrued应计薪金Combine结合，联合Extend（会计）将数字转入。
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
会计专业专业术语中英文对照一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner's Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries三、现金与应收账款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee com四、存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory在产品存货 Work in process inventory原材料存货 Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization 六、固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残值 Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method (SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments七、无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization八、流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method 九、长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable抵押借款 Mortgage loan十、业主权益权益 Equity业主权益 Owner's equity股东权益 Stockholder's equity投入资本 Contributed capital缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock库藏股 Treasury stock普通股 Common stock优先股 Preferred stock累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method捐赠资本 Donated capital盈余分配 Distribution of earnings股利 Dividend股利政策 Dividend policy宣布日 Date of declaration股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date股利支付日 Date of payment现金股利 Cash dividend股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制（报表） Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接交换业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator) 消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses。
财务专业术语(中英对照)
目录一、会计与会计理论二、会计循环三、现金与应收账款四、存货五、长期投资六、固定资产七、无形资产八、流动负债九、长期负债十、业主权益十一、财务报表十二、财务状况变动表十三、财务报表分析十四、合并财务报表十五、物价变动中的会计计量一、会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner's Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System 账户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记账Journal总分类账General Ledger明细分类账Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记账Cash receipt journal现金付款日记账Cash disbursements journal 销售日记账Sales Journal购货日记账Purchase Journal普通日记账General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结账Closing entries三、现金与应收账款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对账单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收账款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价shipping point目的地交货价destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance坏账费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏账Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach账龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee com四、存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格shipping point目的地抵岸价格destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization六、固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残值Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation账面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method (SL)工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments七、无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization八、流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付账款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method九、长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable 抵押借款Mortgage loan十、业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock 库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement账户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制（报表）Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础Capital Basis（资金来源与运用表）营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接交换业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动Investing activities十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股账面价值Book value per share of common stock资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover应收账款周转率Accounts receivable turnover流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company百度文库附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses11。
关于会计的英文词汇
会计 (1)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经Ｔ字形帐T-account安家费household allowance按件计酬piecework wage按劳计酬piecework wage按值ad valorem [in proportion to the value] 半变动本钱semivariable cost半固定本钱semifixed cost半年度semi-annual半年决算half-yearly closing半薪half-pay半制品semi-processed goods办公费office expense包工工资wages for piecework 〔计件工资〕保管存放品safe-deposit inventory保管人custodian保险帐户underwriting account保证人guarantor报表statement报销to report one's expenses备查簿memorandum book会计 (2)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经备查帐memorandum account备抵坏帐reserve for bad debts被剔除be disallowed本金principal本年纯益net profit for the current year本年度current fiscal year本期损益profit & loss for this period本月合计total for this month逼债to dun; to demand payment of a debt比拟表comparative statement边际本钱marginal cost边际奉献marginal contribution编报表to prepare a statement编制预算budget making; preparing a budget变产损失loss on realization of assets变动本钱variable cost标价bid price标准本钱standard cost拨定材料appropriated material拨款appropriation; appropriation money会计 (3)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经补偿reimbursement补助金grants-in-aid不动产real estate; immovable property不敷用inadequacy不敷预算垫款deficiency advance; budgetary deficiency advance 不活动帐inactive account; dormant account不请假奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence不适用的obsolete簿记bookkeeping簿记员bookkeeper材料分类帐supplies ledger材料管理费material handling expenses材料盘存material inventory财产分类帐property ledger财产价值增减表schedule of increase & decrease in property value 财产目录inventory财产帐property account财务报告financial report; financial statement财务收益financial income财务帐目financial accounts会计 (4)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经残料价值junk value仓耗shrinkage仓库warehouse差额balance拆毁demolition产量capacity偿债基金收益income from sinking fund超出预算to exceed the budget本钱cost; basic cost本钱分类帐cost ledger本钱会计cost accounting本钱计算表cost statement承前页brought forward [b/f]承受押品to take over securities承销清单consignment list承销人consignee赤字minus figure [be in the red]冲帐to reverse an entry筹备费organization expenses出借人lender会计 (5)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经出口押汇outward documentary bills出纳cashier除股息ex dividend; exemption from dividend除息票ex coupon传票编号voucher serial number纯收益net income; net profit从价ad valorem [in proportion to the value]附属附表auxiliary schedule催收帐款receivables on call催债to dun; to demand payment of a debt存出保证金guarantee deposits & margins paid存放同业due from banks存货簿stock book存货跌价损失loss from reduced price of stock存货目录inventory list存积stockpile存款deposit存料卡bin card存入保证金guarantee deposits & margins received 大量生产mass production会计 (6)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经代收款agent receipt代替品substitute代用传票substitute voucher贷差credit balance贷方credit side贷记[Cr.] credit贷金loan贷款资金loan fund待遇不平unfair treatment待遇菲薄meager treatment待遇优厚good treatment单式簿记single-entry bookkeeping单位本钱unit cost单位会计unit accounting当票pawn ticket档案管理人archivist到期负债matured liabilities到息日due date登记簿register登帐to enter account; to post account会计 (7)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经抵销setoff; to cancel抵押证券collateral securities底价bottom price; lowest price底薪base pay地产收益estate income; landed property income 地方费local expenditure递延贷工程deferred credit item递延费用deferred expense递延资产deferred asset垫款cash advance电子表格trial balance跌价depreciation定额零用金imprest cash; imprest fund董事长费director's fee; president's fee动产moveables; personal estate冻结资产frozen assets冻结资金blocked fund独资sole proprietorship; single ownership短期债券short-term bond对销帐户contra account; offset account会计 (8)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经对帐单statement of account多栏式columnar system额外津贴extra allowance额外收入extraneous income额外支出extraneous expense额外饷extraneous salaries [for military]二级单位secondary unit发料materials issued法定公积legal reserve法定免税额statutory tax-free allowance房地产land & building property; real estate房屋设备building equipment房租津贴housing subsidy非常收入extraordinary income非常支出extraordinary expenses非税收入non-taxable income飞行加给flight subsidy废料scrap; scrap material费用工程expense item费用帐户expense account会计 (9)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经分步本钱process cost分公司往来branch office account分栏分类帐tabulated ledger; special columnar journal 分栏日记帐columnar journal分类classification分类帐ledger分类帐户ledger account分录to record; to journalize分配allocation分批本钱job order cost分期归还amortization; amortisation分期注销费用amortization; amortisation分摊本钱apportioned cost分预算sub-budget辅帐簿auxiliary account book辅助分类帐subsidiary ledger辅助帐auxiliary account复利compound interest复式簿记double-entry bookkeeping复杂交易complex terms会计 (10)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经负担obligation负债及净值liabilities & net worth负债总额total liabilities附表supporting statement附加费用additional expense附属单位会计subsidiary unit accounting附属机关subsidiary agency附息票cum coupon附那么bylaw改建准备费property improvement revenue概算budget estimate高利贷usury各项费用general expenses各项准备reserves工厂factory工厂会计factory accounting工厂设备factory equipment工厂维护费factory maintenance expense 工时日报daily time report工业会计industrial accounting会计 (11)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经工资表wage sheet; payroll工资单wage sheet; payroll工作底稿work sheet工作日报daily work report公定利率bank rate公费official expenses公积金surplus公开帐户open account公库透支treasury overdraft公款public funds公用经费public expenditure购货退出purchase returns购货退出簿purchase returns book购销表statement of sales & purchase购置费purchase expense估计存货estimated inventory估价单appraisal; estimate; quotation股东分类帐stockholder ledger股利dividend固定本钱fixed cost会计 (12)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经固定负债fixed liabilities固定证券fixed securities固定资产fixed assets管理费用administrative expense广告费advertising expense归款repayment贵方受益余额balance in your favour滚存现金accumulated cash国家预算national budget国库法national treasury laws过期overdue过帐to enter account; to post account过帐根据basis of posting核定预算final budget; authorized budget 核对清单to verify a statement核对帐户to check the accounts合并计算表consolidated statement合股会计partnership accounting合股契约partnership agreement合伙partnership会计 (13)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经横列to arrange horizontally红利bonus后购先售法[LIFO] last in first out后进先出法[LIFO] last in first out坏料spoiled material; damaged material 坏帐bad debt坏帐损失loss from bad debt换新replacement; trade-in会计accounting会计程序accounting procedure会计处长accounting department manager 会计法law of accounting会计规程accounting regulation会计科目account title; account item会计年度accounting year; fiscal year会计期间accounting period; fiscal period 会计师chartered accountant会计学accounting会计用语accounting terminology会计员accountant会计 (14)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经会计制度accounting system会头originator of a loan association会友member of a loan association会员member of a loan association汇划帐remittance account汇总表summary statement婚丧补助marriage & death subsidy混合根底mixed basis混合交易complex terms活动编号flexible code伙食meals; mess基金fund机器设备machine equipment集体收益collective revenue集体投资pool; to pool寄销簿consignment book计口授粮to issue food on ration记帐单位tally记帐凭证用物tally记帐员ledger clerk会计 (15)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经继续经营continuing operation家具装修furniture & fixtures加工本钱conversion cost加工费processing charges; handling charges加工工资overtime wages; overtime earnings加薪pay raise假预算estimated budget间接材料indirect materials间接人工indirect labor兼薪plural salaries [income from more than one job]减低工资to lower wages减价mark-down奖金monetary award交际费entertainment expense交替本钱alternative cost交通费transportation expenses缴款通知payment notice教育补助费education subsidy; children's education subsidy 结平account balance结数footing; total会计 (16)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经结算footing; total结帐to close the account结帐分录closing entries结帐日closing date; the end of accounting period结转to carry forward; to carry over解款单cash remittance note借差debit balance借贷法那么the principles of debit & credit借贷金loan借贷转结carrying the debit or credit balance借方debit side借户borrower借据certificate of indebtedness津贴subsidy紧急救济金emergency relief fund紧缩政策tight fiscal policy; deflated fiscal policy 进货簿purchase book进货分类帐purchase ledger进口押汇inward documentary bills进销帐trading accounts会计 (17)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经经常部门ordinary part经常费routine expenditure经费剩余residual fund净差额net balance净价net price净损net loss净支额net payment净重net weight救济金alms; charity旧欠帐past due眷属津贴dependents' livelihood subsidy决算final statement决算表final statement决算法final financial statement决算书final report军费military expenditure开办费organization expenses开支expenses科目编号account code; account number科目符号account item symbol会计 (18)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经可靠帐reliable account客户帐customer's account; customer's accounts 空行blank line空页blank page扣除to subtract; to deduct扣工资to deduct wages扣借支to deduct a loan库存表cash statement库存现金cash on hand扩充准备reserve for expansion赖债repudiation of a debt劳工本钱labor cost累积表accumulation schedule累积盈余accumulated surplus累计现金accumulated cash历年制calendar year system利息interest利息收入interest earnings利息帐户interest account利益profit; income会计 (19)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经利益分配profit-sharing联产品joint product联产式co-production联营pool; to pool连前累计accumulated total列单to itemize临时部门non-recurrent part临时经费non-recurrent expenditure; extraordinary expenditure 临时收据interim receipt临时预算temporary budget; provisional budget临时帐户suspense account; temporary account零数fractional amount零用金petty cash领料单materials receipt流动负债current liabilities流动资产current assets流水帐journal account流用to divert for other use旅费traveling expenses论次计to calculate by number of times会计 (20)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经论件计to calculate by number of pieces论日计to calculate by the day论时计to calculate by time毛利gross profit; profit interest毛损gross loss冒险贷款risk loan每日出差费per diem [daily subsidy]每日对帐单daily statement of account米代金rice commutation面值face value明细分类帐subsidiary ledger明细帐科目subsidiary account items名册roster抹去帐项to strike off an entry匿存to conceal年报annual report年度决算annual closing年终结算表annual balance sheet年资加俸bonus for long years of service盘点存货to inventory; stocktaking会计 (21)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经盘损loss on inventory盘盈profit on inventory赔偿要求claim配件spare parts票据簿note-book平均单位本钱average unit cost平均收益average revenue凭证evidence普通日记簿general journal期初存货beginning inventory; opening inventory 期末存货final inventory其它收入other income其它支出other expenses起息日value date前期损益profit & loss for the prior period遣散费severance pay清算帐户协议liquidation account agreement请购to request the purchase权益equity权责根底accrual basis会计 (22)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经全勤奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence 人名帐户personal account日报daily report日记簿journal日历年度calendar year日息daily interest融通资金accommodation of money三级单位tertiary unit三联单three-part form膳宿费board & lodging fee伤残加给casualty payment; casualty subsidy商品盘存merchandise inventory商品帐户merchandise account上年度last fiscal year上期结余old balance赊购to purchase on credit; to charge on credit赊销to sell on credit赊帐on credit生产本钱cost of production生产力production power会计 (23)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经生产线production line生活补助living subsidy生活费living expenses生育补助birth subsidy剩余价值residual value施行细那么details for execution of plan十进法decimal numeration十进制decimal system食物代金foodstuffs commutation食物津贴food subsidy蚀本depreciation of capital实地盘存physical inventory实地盘点physical inventory实际本钱actual cost实际折旧actual depreciation实际资本actual capital实帐real account实帐户real account实质经费real expenditure使用年限service life会计 (24)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经使用寿命service life市价market price收据receipt收料报告report of materials received收入profit; income收入传票revenue voucher收入工程revenue item收帐佣金commission for collection收支expenses and receipts收支对照表statement of revenue & expenditures 收支相抵expenses and receipts in balance双薪double pay水电费water & electricity fees税款taxes四舍五入to round off a decimal岁出annual expenditures岁出保存数appropriation reserve岁出应付款annual payable expenditures岁定经费annual appropriation岁入annual revenue会计 (25)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经岁入分配数annual revenue allotment岁入纳库数annual revenue paid into the treasury岁入应收款annual receivable revenue岁入预算数annual revenue budget损坏spoilage损益profit & loss损益表profit & loss statement; income statement损益计算书profit & loss statement; income statement 损益帐profit and loss account摊付installment摊派费用apportioned expense逃债to default on a loan; to flee from a creditor特别公积special reserve特别帐户special account特赋special revenue tax特殊部门extraordinary part特支费extraneous charges特种基金special fund剔除to eliminate提高工资to raise wages会计 (26)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经提炼费用expenses for refining替换本钱alternative cost贴现及买汇bills discounted and remittance bought停业损失loss from work stoppage统收统支uniform receipts & disbursement method统一科目uniform accounts classification统制帐controlling account投资investment透支帐目overdrawn account; overdraft退货to return merchandise; to refund退货费用refunded freight退货及折让簿refund & allowance book退款reimbursement退料returned materials; rejected materials退料报告returned materials report往来帐户current accounts往帐nostro account危险勤务加给extra pay for hazardous duty维持费maintenance & operation expense未拨分配数unalloted appropriation会计 (27)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经未偿贷款outstanding account未达余额outstanding balance未达帐outstanding entry未动用资金unused fund未分配利益undistributed profit未分配盈余undistributed surplus未付债务outstanding debt未清帐款outstanding account未收代收款collections receivable for customers文具印刷printing & stationery我方受益余额balance in our favour无利息no interest无数字nil [bank account empty]无息债务passive debt; non-interest loan无形资本intangible capital无形资产intangible assets物料supplies下年度next fiscal year先购先售法[FIFO] first in first out先进先出法[FIFO] first in first out会计 (28)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经现购cash purchase现金出纳表statement of cash receipts & disbursements 现金交易cash terms现金日记簿cash record; cash book现金收入日记簿cash receipt record现金帐簿cash record; cash book现金帐户cash account现金支出日记簿cash payment record现销cash sale限价price ceiling相互抵销mutual nullification; mutual offset相互取消mutual nullification; mutual offset销货簿sales book销货日记簿sales journal销货收入sales revenue; sales profit销货收益sales revenue; sales profit销货折让sales allowance消耗to consume小结sub-total; sub-footing小数decimal会计 (29)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经小数点decimal point小数字decimal place小押petty pawnbroker协议年度agreement year薪工分析表payroll analysis sheet薪工总汇表payroll summary sheet薪级wage bracket薪金salaries & allowances薪饷袋pay envelope行销本钱cost of marketing行政事务费administrative expense修理设备equipment for repairs虚报购价，从中揩油to blow up the price of a purchase in order to make profit 虚递延借项fallacious deferred charge虚构资本fictitious capital虚抬利益inflated profit; overstated profit虚帐nominal account虚帐户nominal account续次页carried forward [=C/F]宣传费publicity expenses会计 (30)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经旬报ten-day report押金deposit押物人pawner; pawnor延期偿付moratorium [by government order]延滞利息to default on interest养老金准备annuity reserve业务费用functional expense一般会计general accounting一般日记簿general journal一般原理原那么general principles and conditions一级单位primary unit医药补助medical subsidy遗族救济金pension for surviving dependents已分配本钱applied cost已分配费用applied expense以前年度previous fiscal years意外损坏accidental damage银行利率bank rate隐名合伙anonymous partner应付抵押款mortgage payable会计 (31)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经应付票据notes payable应付未付帐accounts payable应付帐款accounts payable应急费emergency expenses应计收益accrued income应纳国库款payable to the national treasury应收款明细帐accounts receivable ledger应收票据notes receivable应收未收帐accounts receivable; overdue receivable应收帐款accounts receivable; overdue receivable营业报告business report营业费用operating expense营业收益operating profit营业外费用non-operating expense; extra-operating expense 营业外收入non-operating income; extra-operating income 盈亏拨补appropriation of profit & loss佣金收入commission income永久性资产permanent assets永续盘存book inventory; continual inventory用具implements会计 (32)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经用料单bill for materials used用品supplies用品盘存inventory of supplies用人费personnel expenditure用物费material expenditure邮电费postage; telephone & telegram fees有形资本tangible capital余额balance余额式residual balance form预付款advance charge; advance payment预计本钱estimated cost预领经费advance funds预算不敷法案budgetary deficiency bill预算草案budget plan; budget draft预算赤字budget deficit预算法budget law预算科目budgetary item预算年度budget year预算审议budget examination预支薪金salary in advance; prepaid salary 会计 (33)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经原料raw materials原料本钱material cost原料分类帐raw materials ledger原始本钱original cost原始单据original document; original bill原始帐簿original account book员工福利employee benefits员工借支advance to employees月报monthly report月份分配数monthly allotment月计表monthly balance sheet月结monthly closing运输费shipping cost运送契约shipping contract运用帐户to operate an account杂项支出miscellaneous expense再分配本钱redistributed cost再加工本钱reprocessing cost再生产reproduction在制品semi-processed goods会计 (34)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经暂付款temporary payment暂记帐suspense account; temporary account 造册to compile a register增建准备additional building reserve增值increase of value轧差to offset balance轧平头寸to cover position轧平帐户to balance an account债权claim债权人creditor; debtee债券溢价premium on bonds债券折价discount on bonds债务debt债务人debtor债主creditor; debtee涨价mark-up帐户account帐户名称account title; account item帐面价值book value帐面盘存book inventory; continual inventory会计 (35)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经折耗depletion折价discount折旧depreciation折旧额depreciation allowance折旧率depreciation rate整数integer正常折旧normal depreciation正式收据official receipt政府赤字government deficit政府会计governmental accounting政府机关government bodies政府支出government expenditure证券securities支出传票payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支出凭单payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支付命令pay warrant支票簿check book; cheque book职工保险金employee insurance fund职工储蓄金employee savings fund职工福利金employee welfare fund会计 (36)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经职工恤养金employee pension fund直接本钱direct cost直接人工direct labor指挥官津贴commanding officer's subsidy置装费clothing allowance制成零件分类帐finished parts ledger制成品finished products; finished goods制成品分类帐finished products ledger制成品盘存finished product inventory制造费manufacturing expense制造费分类帐manufacturing expense ledger制造会计manufacturing accounting制造中成品goods being manufactured质押hypothecation中人middle man重置本钱replacement cost重置准备replacement reserve主计长comptroller主计法规accounting & statistical statutes主计人员accountants & statisticians会计 (37)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经主计主任chief comptroller主要本钱prime cost主要附表main schedule主要帐簿main account book助理会计accounting assistant专户存款special deposits account转换帐conversion account转移经费transfer expenditure转移支出transfer expenditure转帐to transfer; transferring转帐传票transfer voucher; transfer slip转帐通知单account transfer memo装配本钱assembly cost装配分类帐assembly ledger追加减预算to reapportion the budget追加预算to increase the budget追减预算to decrease the budget准备金reserve fund资本capital资本收益capital income; capital gains会计 (38)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经资本帐户capital account资产assets资产负债表balance sheet资产增值appreciation of fixed assets资金运用表working capital statement资源resource子女教育补助费education subsidy for dependents 总本钱total cost总额sum; total; total amount总分类帐general ledger总公司往来head office account总计grand total总决算final account总收入gross earning; general income; gross income; total income 总数sum; total; total amount总损益total of profit & loss总帐ledger总资产total assets。
(财务会计)英文会计分录
accompanyingdocument附件account账户、科目accountpayable应付账款accounttitle/accountingitem会计科目accountingdocument/accountingvoucument 会计凭证accountingelement会计要素accountingentity会计主体accountingentries会计分录accountingequation/accountingidentity 会计恒等式accountingfunction会计职能accountingpostulate会计假设accountingprinciple会计原则accountingreport/accountingstatement 会计报表accountingstandard会计准则accountingtimeperiodconcept会计分期accountsreceivable/receivables应收账款accrual-basisaccounting权责发生制原则accumulateddepreciation累计折旧amortizationexpense/expensenotallocated待摊费用annualstatement年报ArthurAndersenWorldwide安达信全球assets资产balance余额balancesheet资产负债表begainningbalance/openingbalance期初余额capital资本capitalexpenditure资本性支出capitalshare股本capitalsurplus资本公积cash现金cashinbank银行存款cashjournal现金日记账cashonhand现金cashsystem（basis）ofaccounting/cash-basisprinci收付实现制certifiedpracticingaccountant注册会计师comparabilityprinciple可比性原则compoundjournalentry复合分录conservatism（保守）principle/theprudence（稳健）prin 谨慎性原则consistencyprinciple一贯性原则contingentassets或有资产contingentliabilities或有负债costaccounting成本会计creditbalance贷方余额creditside贷方currentinvestment短期投资debitbalance借方余额debitside借方deferredassets递延资产deferredliabilities递延负债DeloitteToucheTohmatsu德勤depreciablelife折旧年限depreciationexpense折旧费用depreciationrate折旧率descriptions摘要doubleentry复式记账double-entrybook-keeping复式簿记employeebenefitspayable应付福利费endingbalance期末余额Ernst&YoungInternational安永国际estimateldscrapvalue估计残值exchangegain汇兑收益exchangeloss汇兑损失expenses/charges费用factoryoverhead/manufacturingexpense制造费用financialaccounting财务会计financialexpense财务费用fiscalyear/accountingperiods会计年度fixedassets固定资产floatingassets/currentassets流动资产floatingliabilities/currentliability流动负债generalledger总分类账going-concernbasis持续经营goodwill商誉historicalcost历史成本historicalcostprinciple历史成本原则:incomestatement/profitandlossstatement 利润表损益表incometax所得税intangibleassets无形资产internationalaccountingKPMGInternational毕马威国际liabilities负债liabilitydividend/dividendpayable 应付股利long-terminvestment长期投资long-termliabilities长期负债managementaccounting管理会计managementexpense管理费用matchingprinciple配比原则materialityprinciple重要性原则monthlystatement月报negativegoodwill负商誉netassets净资产netcost净成本netincomenetincomeapportionment利润分配netproceeds净收入netprofit净利润non-operatinggain营业外收入non-operatingloss营业外支出notespayable应付票据notesreceivable/receivables应收票据objectivity(reliability)principle 客观性原则obligee/creditor债权人Obligor/invester债务人operatingexpense营业费用operatingrevenue营业收入owner'sequity所有者权益periodexpenseperpetualinventorysystem永续盘存制personalproperty动产physicalinventorysystem实地盘存制postingdocument记账凭证prepayments/paymentinadvance 预付款项PriceWaterHouseCoopers普华永道productcost/outputcost生产成本product/finishedgoods产成品profit利润profitaftertax税后利润profitbeforetax税前利润purchase购货purchasereturnandallowances 购货退回与折让quarterlystatement季报rawmaterials原材料realestate不动产relevanceprinciple相关性原则reserveforbaddebts/baddebtsexpense/provisi 坏帐准备residual(salvage)value折余价值(残值)retainsearning留存收益revenueexpenditure收益性支出revenues收入salesallowances销货折让salesdiscount销货折扣salesinvoice销货发票salesonaccount赊销salesreturn销售退回salesrevenue销售收入sellingcost销售成本sellingexpense销售费用simpleournalentry简单分录sourcedocument原始凭证stable-monetaryconcept货币计量starting-loadcost/organizationcosts 开办费statementofcashflow/cashflowstatement 现金流量表stockonhand/inventory存货stub存根subsidiaryaccounts明细账户subsidiaryledger明细分类账surplusreserve盈余公积T-account/transferT字形账户tangibleassets有形资产taxespayable应交税金theunderstandabilityprinciple明晰性原则timeliness及时性原则transaction交易travelingexpense差旅费trialbalance试算平衡undistributedprofits/undividedprofits 未分配利润unearnedrevenue预收款项unrelatedbusinessincome营业外收益usefullife使用年限valueaddedtax增值税voucher付款凭证wagespayable/salariespayable应付工资workinprocess/goodsinprocess在产品。
会计英语词汇
Chapter1Accounting 会计，会计学Accountant 会计师，会计人员Accounting information 会计信息Financial data 财务数据Business 企业，经营，商业，业务Business transaction 经济业务，经济交易Enterprise 企业Economic information 经济信息Business organization 经济组织Financial activity 财务活动，筹资活动Profitability 获利能力，盈利能力End product 最终产品Creditor 债权人Performance 业绩Favorable 有利的Unfavorable 不利的Accounting system 会计系统，会计制度Financial condition 财务状况Investor 投资人Result of operations 经营成果Financial report 财务报告To make decision 制定决策Accounting principles 会计原则Business activity 经济活动Accounting concepts 会计概念Financial accounting 财务会计Economic unit 经济单位Owner 业主，拥有者Governmental agency 政府机构Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则Employ 采用Prepare 准备，编制Annual report 年度报告Stockholder 股东Audit 审计，审查，查帐Auditing 审计，审计学Accounting records 会计记录Public accountant 公共会计师Fairness 公正性，公允性Reliability 可靠性Periodic audit 定期审计Corporation 股份有限公司Internal auditor 内部审计人员Cost accounting 成本会计Cost data 成本数据Management accounting 管理会计Selling price 销售价格Management advisory service 管理咨询服务Management service 管理服务Tax accounting 税务会计Tax returns 纳税申报单，税单Budgetary accounting 预算会计International accounting 国际会计International trade 国际贸易Not-for-profit accounting 非盈利组织会计Not-for-profit organization 非盈利组织Social accounting 社会会计Measurement 计量Chapter2Accounting practice 会计实务Accounting theory 会计理论Decline 方针，指南Assumption 假设Business entity 经济主体Accounting entity 会计主体Economic activity 经济活动Bookkeeping 簿记Double-entry bookkeeping system 复试记账系统Entry分录，记录Single proprietorship独资Partnership合伙Accounting purpose会计目的Separate entity独立主体Asset资产Going-concern持续经营Historical cost历史成本Current market value 当前市场价值Accounting period会计期间Stable-monetary-unit货币计量单位Objective principle客观性原则Operating result经营成果Cost principle成本原则Actual cost实际成本Book value账面价值Equivalent当量，约当量Depreciation折旧Consistency principle一贯性原则Accounting method会计方法Financial statement 财务报告Comparability可比性Materiality principle重要性原则Conservatism principle谨慎性原则Revenue收入Expense费用Cost of goods商品成本Net income净收入Net loss净损失Accrual-basis 权责发生制Cash-basis 现金收付制Journal 日记账Realization principle 实现原则Matching principle 配比原则Recognize 确认Transfer转让，转帐，过户Income statement收益表，损益表Full-disclosure principle充分揭示原则Chapter3Accounting element会计要素Accounting equation会计等式Liability负债Owner s’ equity业主权益，所有者权益Current asset长期资产Long-term asset长期资产Operating cycle 经营周期Bank deposit 银行存款Short-term investment短期投资Long-term investment长期投资Accounts receivable应收账款Note receivable应收票据Prepayment 预付款项Inventory 存货Fixed asset 固定资产Plant and equipment 厂房和设备Intangible asset 无形资产Store fixtures店面装置Office equipment办公设备Delivery equipment运输设备Creditors’ equity债权人权益Obligation责任，义务Debt债务Current liability流动负债Long-term liability长期负债Short-time loans payable应付短期贷款Long-term loans payable长期应付贷款Notes payable应付票据Accounts payable应付账款Accrued expense应计费用Bonds payable应付债券Long-term accounting payable长期应付账款Interest 股份，利息Claim 要求权Net assets 净资产Capital资本Stockholder’s equity 股东权益Cost of goods sold 商品销售成本Administrative expenses 管理费用Selling expenses销售费用Financial expense 财务费用Occur 发生Dividend payable 应付股利Retained earnings留存收益Chapter4Classification分类，分级Day-to-day 随时Account title 账户名称Ledger 分类帐Debit side 借方Credit side 贷方Charge借记，收取费用Memorandum 摘要，备忘录Insert 插入，嵌入，写入Cash on hand 库存现金subgrouping子目，细目supplies 物料用品prepaid expenses 预付费用face value 面值check 支票bank draft 银行汇票money order 汇款单debtor 债务人bearer 持票人salaries payable 应付工资taxes payable 应付税费interest payable 应付利息long-term notes payable 长期应付票据mortgage payable 应付抵押借款bonds payable 应付公司债券drawing提款income summary收益汇总professions fees职业服务费commissions revenues 佣金收入interest income利息收入chart of accounts账户一览表executive salaries主管人员薪金office salaries办公人员薪金sales salaries销售人员薪金prepaid rent预付租金accumulated depreciation累计折旧depreciation expense折旧费用sales销售收入sales returns and allowance销售退回与折让purchases returns and allowance购买退回与折让Chapter5Accounting cycle会计循环Accounting procedures会计程序，会计方法Trial balance试算平衡表Post-closing trial balance结算后试算平衡表Journalize 做分录，记账Post to the ledger过入分类帐Assemble汇集Work sheet工作底表Adjusting entry调整分录close结账，结清，关闭ledger accounts分类账户general ledger总分类帐two-column account两栏式账户source document原始凭证check stub支票存根journal日记帐journal entry日记帐分录records(book) of original entry原始记录簿transcribe抄录post过账，誊帐manually手工的chronological按时间顺序的enter登记，计入general journal普通日记账special journal特殊日记帐sales journal销售日记帐purchases journal购买日记帐cash receipts journal现金收入日记帐cash disbursements journal现金支出日记帐division of labor分工Chapter6Adjusting procedures调整程序Accrual(basis) accounting权责发生制Align调整，使成一线，（转做）使一致Apportion（按比例）分配，摊配Accrue自然积累（如利息等），计提Outlay支出Expire期满，耗尽，失效Insurance expense保险费用Prepaid insurance 预付保险费Supplies expense物料用品费Supplies on hand在用物料Subscription预订Deferred credit递延贷项Accrued salaries payable应计应付工薪Accrued revenue应计收入Closing entry结账分录Closing procedure结账程序Temporary account临时性账户，名义账户，虚账户Permanent account 永久性账户，实账户Withdrawals提款Statement of cash flow现金流量表Financial position财务状况Portray描绘Dispose处理Inflows流入Outflows流出Chapter7Working paper工作底稿Adjusted trial balance调整后试算平衡表Cross-reference交叉参考Occasion需要，机会，工作场合Salaries accrued应计薪金Combine结合，联合Extend（会计）将数字转入。
会计申请英语作文
会计申请英语作文In the realm of finance and business, accounting stands as a crucial pillar, supporting the decision-making process with accurate and timely financial information. As I embark on my journey towards a professional accounting qualification, I am excited about the opportunities thatlie ahead and the responsibilities that this role entails. The foundation of accounting lies in its meticulous nature. It demands precision, attention to detail, and a keen eye for numbers. It is not just about recording transactions but also about understanding the financial health of a business, identifying trends, and advising on strategic financial decisions. An accountant is a custodian of financial information, entrusted with safeguarding the financial well-being of a company or an individual.My interest in accounting stems from its practical applications and the challenge it poses. It's about understanding the numbers but also about interpreting them in the context of a business or an individual's financial situation. The accounting world is constantly evolving, keeping pace with technological advancements and changes infinancial regulations. This dynamic nature of the field excites me, knowing that there is always something new to learn and apply.To pursue a career in accounting, I have mapped out a comprehensive plan. Firstly, I plan to obtain a degree in accounting from a reputable university, gaining a solid foundation in financial principles and practices. Upon completion of my studies, I intend to pursue a professional accounting qualification such as the CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or the CA (Chartered Accountant) designation. These qualifications not only enhance my credibility but also open up a wide range of career opportunities.In addition to academic qualifications, I believe that hands-on experience is crucial in accounting. I plan to gain practical exposure by working in an accounting firm or a corporate accounting department during my studies and after graduation. This experience will help me apply my theoretical knowledge to real-world situations, gaining valuable insights into the day-to-day operations of a business and the challenges faced by accountants.Moreover, I am committed to staying abreast of the latest trends and developments in the accounting industry. With the advent of technology, accounting has become more automated and efficient. I plan to leverage technologytools such as accounting software, data analytics, and cloud computing to enhance my work efficiency and accuracy. This continuous learning attitude will enable me to stay relevant in the field and provide the best services to my clients.In conclusion, accounting offers a rewarding career path that combines precision, responsibility, and continuous learning. As I embark on this journey, I am excited about the opportunities it will bring and the impact I can make in the financial world. I am committed to upholding the highest ethical standards, providing accurate financial advice, and contributing to the success of businesses and individuals.**会计：通往精确与责任的门户**在财务和商业领域，会计作为关键的支柱，通过准确和及时的财务信息支持决策过程。
申请会计专业的英文作文
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会计申请书英语
会计申请书英语Dear Hiring Manager,I am writing to express my keen interest in the accounting position recently advertised on your company's website. With a Bachelor's degree in Accounting and three years of experience in financial analysis, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.My educational background has provided me with a solid foundation in accounting principles and practices. During my tenure at XYZ Corporation, I honed my skills in financial reporting, budget preparation, and tax compliance, ensuring accuracy and efficiency in all tasks.I am particularly adept at using accounting software such as QuickBooks and Excel for data analysis and financial modeling. My proficiency in these tools has enabled me to streamline processes and improve workflow, resulting in significant time and cost savings for my previous employers.Moreover, my strong analytical skills and attention to detail have been instrumental in identifying discrepancies and potential areas for improvement within financial systems.I take pride in my ability to work collaboratively withcross-functional teams to implement solutions that enhance overall financial performance.I am excited about the opportunity to bring my expertise to your organization and am eager to discuss how I can support your accounting needs. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of an interview.Sincerely,[Your Name]。