2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习8 世界和环境(含答案)
2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习 语言与学习(含答案)
语言与学习一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ABritish people have always been good at saying "I'm sorry". They used to be so good at it that they would apologize(道歉) for things that weren't even their fault.However, the British seem to be losing touch with their art. According to a new book by British writer Max Davidson, instead of saying "I'm sorry" when they do something wrong, British people prefer to choose their words carefully.In this book, Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It, Davidson writes about a number of recent apologies. One example is of British television host Jeremy Clarkson. He described Gordon Brown, the UK prime minister (首相), as "a one-eyed Scottish idiot(笨蛋)". (Brown is blind in his left eye)Clarkson was forced to apologize. He said, "In the heat of the moment, I made a remark(评论) about the prime minister. Now I apologize of reflection." Davidson says the apology was just "going through the motions(做表面文章)".Clarkson is not the only one. The best example may come from the UK MP(议员) Tessa Jowell. She said publicly, "If you feel our government falls short of what you expect, then I say sorry for that."Jowell said "sorry". But she is actually saying it's not the government's fault but the voters' fault for expecting too much from the government.Perhaps those people with influence feel they may lose too much by apologizing. But as a teenager, would you really want to lose a close friend, just because you couldn't say something as simple as, "I'm sorry"? That would be hard to forgive.1. Who was the improper description "a one-eyed Scottish idiot" used to describe?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.2. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A. The British are still good at apologizing.B. The British like to say sorry for everything they have done.C. The British say "I'm sorry" in a different way now.D. The British lose too much by saying "sorry".3. Who wrote the book called Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.4. How was Clarkson's apology according to the story?A. Sincere.B. Friendly.C. Rude.D. Untrue.5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. British people used to be polite and kind.B. British people like to go through the motions.C. British people choose their words carefully to apologize now.D. British people are expecting too much from the government.BSix Chinese CharactersDear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic(语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read the Chinese character "福" because "fu" also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.福"fu" means blessing, good fortune, good luck.Chinese character 福"fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".禄"Iu" means prosperity.It is used to mean official's salary(薪水) in feudal(封建的) China.寿"shou" means longevity.Chinese character 寿"shou" also means life, age or birthday.喜"xi" is happiness.The doubled character 喜"xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.财"cai" is wealth or money.Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still—money can't buy everything.和"he" means harmomous.People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmomous relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you.6. What does the word "character" mean in this passage?A. 性格B. 汉字C. 角色D. 特征7. We use to show how to read the Chinese characters.A. "pinyin"B. spellingC. ChineseD. letters8. What does the upside down 福"fu" mean?A. It means coming.B. It means that good luck comes.C. It means good fortune.D. It means that "fu" is upside down.9. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. Money is a ghost.B. Money can buy everything.C. Money is everything.D. Money isn't everything.10. After reading the passage, can we say that sound "he" only means harmony?A. No, we can't.B. Yes, we can.C. I know several words read as "he".D. Yes, you can.CShaolin Temple is famous for kung fu. Now, the world's first kung fu soccer school is open at Shaolin Temple. The school is called Shaolin Youth (青少年) Soccer School. About 2,000 children under ten years old are learning Shaolin kung fu there, and about 40 of them start to learn playing soccer now."More children will start to play soccer here. We believe that some of them will become international stars some day," Shi Yanlu, a kung fu coach from Shaolin said.The school invited a coach (教练) from Cameroon. His name is Tchami. He was one of the best members of the Cameroon national team."Now, the Chinese soccer is not very good and needs to bring in something new. The hard-working spirit(精神) of Shaolin kung fu is the same as that of soccer. I think it will help improve Chinese soccer," said Shi Yanlu.The school will choose some children to learn soccer in foreign countries such as Japan, South Korea and European countries. Some Chinese coaches will help Tchami to train these children.11. Who is probably learning in Shaolin Youth Soccer School from the passage now?A. 9-year-old Li Ping.B. 15-year-old Lin Tao.C. 18-year-old Wu Dong.D. 25-year-old Zhao Bo.12. The foreign coach comes from .A. the USAB. South KoreaC. JapanD. Cameroon13. What is in common between kung fu and soccer?A. Rules.B. The number of players.C. Spirit.D. Players' age.14. Which of the following is true from the passage?A. All of the children in the school will become soccer stars in the future.B. Now about 2,000 children are learning playing soccer in the school.C. The school will help make Chinese soccer better.D. The children will only learn at Shaolin Temple.15. The passage mainly tells us .A. kung fu and soccer have something in commonB. a kung fu soccer school opens at Shaolin TempleC. kung fu can go together with soccerD. kung fu can improve Chinese soccerD①The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. It is very convenient for everyone.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?16. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Culture.D. Business.17. What does the underlined word "attained" in Point ②mean?A. Broken.B. Realized.C. Lost.D. got.18. What's the best title for Point 5?A. Sleep 24 Hours a dayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel Around the World19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.20. How is the passage organized?A. By using famous people's words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutions(解答).D. By telling old stories.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse. Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said. "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink根据材料内容，从上面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成下面五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整。
广东省中山市2016中考英语 话题专题训练 第4节 周围的环境、世界和环境课件 人教新目标版
阅读理解
二、阅读理解
A Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. It’s time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us don’t have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example , we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know , paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper.
can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be
done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes. Reusing We could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper . Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.
【高分突破】广东省2016年中考英语 话题专项训练 第11节 自然、社会、世界与环境课件
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 .We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 10 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
( A )st C.burn ( B )2.A.turn C.put ( C )3.A.station C.ground ( D )4.A.news C.decision ( A )5.A.When C.Whatever
灭,关熄
世界与环境
Russia俄罗斯,俄国；Australia澳洲,澳 大利亚；Japan日本；Canada加拿大； China中国；England英格兰；London 伦敦；India印度；capital首都,省会； centre中心,中央；state(美国的)州； earth地球；world世界；America美洲, 美国；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲； Atlantic大西洋;flag标志;foreigner外国人； country国家；
also cover a bag. When I lived in New York,
I had a terrible experience of having my
handbag stolen when I 13 at a
中考写作话题 世界与环境(含答案)
话题7世界与环境答案版假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以”Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s goEnergy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go togetherLadies and gentlemen,It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.Thank you！*Step1 审好题，搭好架②定人称:第一人称③定时态:一般现在时①定文体: 议论文4.make sure确保5.cloth bag布袋6.instead of 代替;而不7.greener people环保的人8.take action采取行动9.obey/follow the rules遵守规则10.turn off the lights关灯11.plastic bags塑料袋12.one-off chopsticks一次性筷子st but not least 最后但同样重要的是14.make a difference有影响;起作用15.be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to对...有害16.put sth. to good us好好利用某物17.take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具18.play a part in 在...中起作用/参与20.make/develop laws制定法律21.make a mess弄得一团糟22.make great efforts to do sth.付出极大的努力做某事23.sort the garbage/garbage sorting分类垃圾24.divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料25.environmental protection/protect the environment 环境保护*Step3造好句,写准句开篇:节能减碳的必要性1.随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。
2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习9 社会与自然(含答案)
9 社会与自然一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ACarrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土).Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.1. What does the underlined word "harvest" mean?A. 品尝B. 收获C. 种植D. 销售2. What can affect the taste of carrots?A. Weather and tome.B. Weather and soil condition.C. Soil condition and time.D. Weather, time and soil condition.3. carrots have a better taste.A. The longB. The orangeC. The thinD. The bright4. Which is the right order according to the article?a. Carrots are eaten in different ways.b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.A. b→a→c→d.B. b→c→d→a.C. c→b→d→a.D. d→c→b→a.5. Which of the following is Not true?A. Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.B. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.C. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.D. Carrots have a good taste.BThere are two deserts(沙漠) in Namibia. They are the Namib Desert and the Kalahari Desert. In the deserts, there was little water before scientists found clean and sweet groundwater.The water is about 10,000 years old. People can drink it. In fact, it is cleaner than any other water. There is so much water that it can provide water for the 800,000 people in the north of the country for about 400 years. The water is used for (用于) drinking and it is also good for farming. It helps people in Namibia a lot, so people can live better lives.Before they found the water, people got water from two rivers. They used the water for everyday activities such as taking showers, washing clothes and most importantly-drinking. So there wasn't enough water for farming. This underground water can provide more water for farming on the farms of Namibia. It can also provide water during times of drought(旱灾) for 15 years!6. What did scientists find in Namibia?A. Deserts.B. Groundwater.C. Rivers.D. Farming.7. What does the underlined word "farming" mean in Chinese?A. 农民B. 农场C. 农耕D. 农具8. From the passage we know the groundwater is .A. expensiveB. interestingC. kind of dirtyD. helpful9. Which of the following is true?A. There is much groundwater.B. There is much water in the two rivers.C. There isn't enough water now.D. People can't drink any groundwater.10. The best title of the passage is .A. The Two DesertsB. The Water under NamibiaC. The Two RiversD. The Water for FarmingCImagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn't enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that's what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times, "In a good week we'll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two."Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. "A lot of people can't afford it," she said.The average(平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.11. is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A. SanaB. LahejC. HannanD. Times12. A report shows that Sana will have as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to useB. no drinking water to useC. no private companiesD. more water pollution13. What does the underlined word "shortage" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 充足B. 短缺C. 干旱D. 需求14. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. the poor don't have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place15. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. How to Save WaterB. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People Use Water FullyD. Yemen Is Facing Serious Water ShortageDFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn't ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. "My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one," Zhang said, "I've decided to be thrifty from now on."As the center of the family's attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven't been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi'an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. "What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone's work, we can make a difference," said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.16. The underlined word "thrifty" in Paragraph 1 means .A. giving money to the poorB. spending lots of moneyC. spending no money at allD. using money carefully and wisely17. Many of the one-child generation usually .A. waste thingsB. know about the hardships of lifeC. don't know the prices of many thingsD. like competition with each other in study18. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT .A. working hardB. being thriftyC. helping othersD. protecting environment19. We can conclude that Li Dongdong .A. took care of treesB. planted fruit treesC. collected wasteD. didn't ask his mother for a new school bag20. What is the best title of the passage?A. School ActivitiesB. Waste Not, Want NotC. Make A DifferenceD. The Problems of One-child Generation二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）APlants are very important. ①But animals and man can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. ②So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.③flowering plants and nonflowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Nonflowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many nonflowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. ④任务一：把A-D四个句子填入文中①②③④空缺处，使短文内容完整。
2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习5 周围的环境(含答案)
5 周围的环境一、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AI live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.1. The writer lives .A. in a small townB. in the city of GuilinC. Xing'anD. in a tall building2. There is in the front of our school.A. a riverB. an orange orchardC. a playgroundD. a garden3. How many students are there in the school?A. 4025.B. 425.C. 245.D. 400.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are many tall buildings in the town.B. Behind the school there is a garden.C. There is a river in the school.D. People can hear students singing everywhere.5. What's the best title(标题) of the passage?A. The GardenB. A Small TownC. Our SchoolD. The Best BuildingJeff Green can not look after (照看) his things. Look, this is his room. He doesn't put his things away (收好) every day. Look at his desk. Many things are on it. They are notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens, pencils. He doesn't put his pens and pencils in his pencil case. Look, some of his sports collections are on the desk and chairs.It's eight o'clock in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. It's Sunday. He doesn't go to school. Oh, what's under the bed? A football. He likes playing football. He can not play volleyball well. His backpack is under the bed. Why is his backpack under the bed? We don't know. What's that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other(另外的) one? Sorry, we can not see it. Jeff needs to ask his parents to find it, I think.6. Where is Jeff's backpack?A. It is on his desk.B. It is under his school things.C. It is under his bed.D. It's on the sofa.7. What sport does Jeff like?A. FootballB. BasketballC. VolleyballD. Baseball8. Where are Jeff's socks?A. They are on his sofa.B. They are under his bed.C. One of his socks is under the sofa, but we can not see the other one.D. They are under the desk.9. What time is it now?A. It's 8 a.m.B. It's 8 p.m.C. It's time for bedD. It's time for breakfast10. Does Jeff put his things away every day?A. No, he doesn't.B. Yes, he does.C. Sorry, I don't know.D. He puts his school things away.I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there isa club in the neighborhood. It is a great place to meet and know new people.11. The writer's house is in .A. the south of a cityB. the center of a cityC. an old neighborhoodD. a quiet place12. Which of the following shows where the writer's house is?H: the writer's house B: bungalowA. B.C. D.13. The Chinese meaning of the words "except for" in the passage is " ".A. 因……而起B. 除……之外C. 考虑到D. 意识到14. The writer describes his neighbor's story to show .A. his neighbor's worriesB. that he likes his neighborhoodC. the friendship between his neighbors and himD. that there should be a hospital in his neighborhood15. The in the writer's neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.A. restaurantB. museumC. parkD. club二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AI live on Zhaoyang Street. It's a very busy street. On the left of the street is a tall building. That is the City Library. ①It's a good place to learn. You can find over 200 kinds of books there. Next to it is a big supermarket. Every day, many people go to the supermarket to buy things they need. ②里面有各种各样的东西. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are beautiful clothes like T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and so on. Near the supermarket is a post office. There is a bus station behind the post office.A bank is on the right of Zhaoyang Street. It is the Bank of China. People come here and save their money. The clerks in the bank say they like working with different people. If you are tired, you can go to the park to enjoy the sunshine. The park is between the supermarket and the post office. My favorite place is the park. On weekends, I often play with my friends here.Welcome to our neighborhood and you can find something you like.任务一：按要求完成下列各题。
中考英语阅读理解08 环境保护
阅读理解(八)环境保护A[2018·贵港]Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,”said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,”the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.1. mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.A.SubwaysB.Sharing bikesC.Electric vehiclesD.Fossil fuel cars2.Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year.A.150,600B.167,000C.301,200D.753,0003.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?A.It’s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B.It’s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C.It’s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D.It’s as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.4.Which country has the world’s largest EV charging network now?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.C.There is no problem using electric cars.D.How to deal with air pollution.B[2018·广州]Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls in into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.1.What does the underlined word “these”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.D.BBC news reports.2.Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.3.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that .A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don’t become space junkC.the earth’s atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied4.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.e robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.5.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment.B.Local News.cation.D.Fashion.C[2017·嘉兴、舟山]Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces”because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of thesun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.Visitors to the National Parks in England can .A.give food to wild animalsB.drive cars on the grasslandsC.enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD.have fun farming with local people2.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.the problems of the National ParksB.the pollution caused by visitorsC.the development of the National ParksD.the benefits brought by visitors3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.What can people getB.How can people helpC.What are the National Parks likeD.How are the National Parks set up4.The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine.A.transportB.wildlifeC.historyD.geography参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。
2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)
2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
中考英语备考话题阅读冲刺练习：世界和环境(含答案).doc
How to produce things. How to burn things. How to be green. D. How to help others.B. Don't waste things.C. Always buy new things. Never buy new things.中考备考阅读话题练习：世界和环境一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to ourenvironment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before webuy something new, think whether it is really necessary — r maybe the old one is still useful.ReuseReuse means "use again”. When wc buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. Whensomething is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china （瓷）cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change somethinginto something else, ifs better than throwing things away or burning them.So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.1. What is the passage about?2. Which of the following is right?A. Always throw away old things.3.The underlined word "last” means "M.A.中断B.持续C.终止D.凑合4.It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.A. reuseB.reduceC. repairD. recycle5.The passage may come from aA. menuB. dictionaryC. storybookD. magazineBWater is the root（根本）of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. Wc should do something to save water in our everyday life,•Try to fix dripping taps （滴水的龙头）or lcaky（漏的）toilets at your home.•Turn the tap off as much as you can— on't use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.•Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.•Do not often water your lawn（草坪）.As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.•Take short showers and save the baths.6.People can only drink about of water on the earth.A.97%B. 75%C. 25%D. 3%7.The word ''limited" in the passage probably means ”A.足够的B.有限的C.新鲜的D.必须的8.You'd better water your lawn in summer.once a day twice a day once a week twice a week9.Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?ing running water to wash hands.ing waste water to water flowers.C.Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D.Turning off the dripping taps.10.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.How to Save WaterB. Where Water Comes fromC. How to Use Drinking WaterD. Don't Use Running WatercYou may have heard of snipers（狙击手）,or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They arc people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that wc have real snipers in our police?Early this month, a man kidnapped a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didn*t let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead.In Beijing, there arc over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert（专家）with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team's secrets with us.Q: How do you choose snipers?A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon（武牙号）they use is around 3.5kg. Sometimes snipers need to hold it for hours. So, snipers need to have a strong body. They also need to pass written psychology（心、理）tests.Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready forshooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.D.性质 practice the snipers get A. hard and importantboring but comfortable funny but unimportantQ: What kind of training do snipers usually get?A: The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kindsof weather, including windy and snowy days.Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target （目标）？A: That is not possible. The only standard （标准）for being a sniper is to take a life with onebullet （子弹）.However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger （扣动扳机）when they have to.11. Which of the following is NOT true about the snipers?A. They are professional 专业的）killers.B. They can shoot very far.C. They protect our country.D. They are in our police force.12. A good sniper should have the following except.A. a strong bodyB. good eyesightC. a certain heightD. good state of mind13. The underlined word "quality" means H n .A.质量 14. The most practice the snipers get is A. holding the gun for a whole dayB. doing push-ups and sit-upsC. 100m distance shootingD. jumping over high walls15. The snipers 1 work isB. interesting and excitingNavy shows its strengthLast Thursday the People's Liberation Army Navy （海军）celebrated its 60th birthday. There was a fleet parade （月见艇检阅）in Qingdao. Twcnty-onc naval ships from 14 countries took part in the celebration.The Chinese naval ships and weapons arc all the work of Chinese engineers. Some of them arc new. Others have already served fbr some time. Most of them were from the Beihai Fleet, with a few from the Donghai Fleet and Nanhai Fleet.China also displayed its nuclear powered submarines （核动力潜艇）fbr the first time. A nuclear submarine can carry enough fhcl（燃$4）fbr it to operate（运彳亍）fbr up to 30 years. It carries advanced weapons（武器）and can stay underwater fbr 60 to 90 days. These abilities make the nuclear submarine one of the most useful of warships.The People's Liberation Army Navy was founded on April 23, 1949. However, fbr a long time, the navy has remained low-key^氐调白勺）.They have been involved in few international naval affairs （海事事件）.This clearly docs not match China's growing power. China has a long coastline（海岸线），many islands and large territorial waters（领海），so it is important to develop a strong naval force. The naval parade showed China's confidence about the future of its navy."The ocean is home to the navies of the world. It is the responsibility of every navy to protect it,” Chinese navy commander Wu Shengli said at the opening ceremony （开幕式）.16.There was to celebrate the 60th birthday of the People's Liberation Army's Navy.A. a competitionB. a parade of shipsC. a new movieD. a boating race17.Which of the following statements about Chinese ships is TRUE?A.Chinese engineers designed all of themB.All of the ships have served in the army fbr some timeC.Most of the ships have never served beforeD.There were no nuclear powered submarines at the show18.It was the first time China had.A.built its own shipsB.displayed its nuclear powered submarinesC.invited ships of other countriesD.taken part in international naval affairs19.Ifs important for China to have a strong naval force because.A.China has a long coastlineB.China has many islandsC.China has large territorial watersD.all of the above20.China is about the future of its navy.A. uncertainB. worriedC. certainD. angry二、阅读与表达（填空式）（共5小题；共5分）When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fingers to fbrm（形成）a n V H. Perhaps you don't know what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a stoiy to answer the question.During the Second World War（战争），there was a Belgian（比利时）young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked fbr a radio station in London, He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter n V n to show their strong wish to win the victory（胜利）.During that night, the letter "V" was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged（鼓舞）hundreds of thousands of people in this country.根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
八年级人类与环境英语阅读理解30题
八年级人类与环境英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Forests are very important to our planet. They provide homes for many animals and plants. However, human activities are having a huge impact on forests. One of the major human activities that affect forests is deforestation. Deforestation means cutting down trees in large numbers. This is often done for various reasons such as making space for farms, building houses, and producing wood for furniture and paper.The consequences of deforestation are serious. It leads to the loss of habitats for many species. Animals that live in the forests may lose their homes and struggle to survive. Deforestation also causes soil erosion. Without trees to hold the soil in place, the top layer of soil can be washed away by rain and wind. This can make the land less fertile and less able to support agriculture.In addition, deforestation contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen. When trees are cut down, less carbon dioxide is absorbed, and more is left in the atmosphere, which leads to a rise in temperature.Protecting forests is crucial. We can take several steps to protect forests. For example, we can reduce our consumption of paper and woodproducts. We can also support companies that practice sustainable forestry. By doing these things, we can help ensure that forests are preserved for future generations.1. What does deforestation mean?A. Planting more trees.B. Protecting animals.C. Cutting down trees in large numbers.D. Making furniture.答案：C。
2016中考英语阅读理解答案解析
2016中考英语阅读理解答案解析：维持生态平衡的重要性It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
中考英语话题复习(7)动物植物世界和环境复习(含答案)
七、动物、植物、世界和环境(Animals, plants, the earth andenvironment)【考纲要求】1、自然（Nature）（1）动物和植物（Animals and plants）（2）山川与河流（Mountains and rivers）（3）季节（Seasons）（4）宇宙（Universe）（5）人与自然（Man and nature）2、世界与环境（The worls and the environment）（1）国家与民族（Countries and nationalities）（2）环境保护（Environmental protection）（3）人口（Population）【学习目标】1．掌握描述动物、植物、世界和环境的基本词汇及其用法。
2．掌握基本句型：（1）We should/can do…（2）We'd better(not) do…；(3 ) 比较级；(4) 一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。
4．听：能听懂简单的关于动物、植物、世界和环境情况的表述和询问相关情况的问题。
5．说：能简单介绍动物、植物、世界和环境的情况。
6．读写综合：能读懂介绍动物、植物、世界和环境情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍环保的小短文。
内容可以如下：动物植物的名称，国家的名称，保护环境的方法等。
重点词汇1．Animals(动物)老虎tiger 熊猫panda 海豚dolphin 狮子lion2．Plants(植物)树木tree 花朵flower 植树plant trees3．Some words about environment(关于环境的一些单词)(1)名词自然nature 地球earth 水water 空气air天空sky 天气weather 交通traffic 动物animals垃圾rubbish 人口population 疾病disease 法律law问题problem 保护(名词) protection 能源energy 污染pollution(2)形容词干净的clean 脏的dirty 糟糕的terrible 受污染的polluted不健康的unhealthy 臭的smelly 繁重的heavy 奇怪的strange严重的serious 重要的important 必要的necessary濒临灭绝的endangered 巨大的large 新鲜的fresh(3)动词浪费waste保护protect 循环使用reuse节省save处理deal污染pollute 杀死kill扔掉throw 死die 伤害hurt 希望hope 合理利用make good use of关灯turn off the light 少开车drive the car less 节约水save water循环利用纸张reuse paper 处理垃圾deal with rubbish 制定法律make laws重点句型1．“比较级＋and ＋比较级”或“more and more ＋原形”水变得越来越脏。
备战2020年中考阅读话题练习：世界和环境(含答案)
中考备考阅读话题练习：世界和环境一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful.ReuseReuse means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.1. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to be green.D. How to help others.2. Which of the following is right?A. Always throw away old things.B. Don't waste things.C. Always buy new things.D. Never buy new things.3. The underlined word "last" means " ".A. 中断B. 持续C. 终止D. 凑合4. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.A. reuseB. reduceC. repairD. recycle5. The passage may come from a .A. menuB. dictionaryC. storybookD. magazineBWater is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don't use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant ora garden, or for cleaning.● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.● Take short showers and save the baths.6. People can only drink about of water on the earth.A. 97%B. 75%C. 25%D. 3%7. The word "limited" in the passage probably means " ".A. 足够的B. 有限的C. 新鲜的D. 必须的8. You'd better water your lawn in summer.A. once a dayB. twice a dayC. once a weekD. twice a week9. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?A. Using running water to wash hands.B. Using waste water to water flowers.C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D. Turning off the dripping taps.10. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Save WaterB. Where Water Comes fromC. How to Use Drinking WaterD. Don't Use Running WaterCYou may have heard of snipers(狙击手), or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police?Early this month, a man kidnapped a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didn't let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead.In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert(专家) with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team's secrets with us.Q: How do you choose snipers?A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon(武器) they use is around 3.5kg. Sometimes snipers need to hold it for hours. So, snipers need to have a strong body. They also need to pass written psychology(心理) tests.Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get?A: The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target(目标)?A: That is not possible. The only standard(标准) for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet(子弹).However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.11. Which of the following is NOT true about the snipers?A. They are professional(专业的) killers.B. They can shoot very far.C. They protect our country.D. They are in our police force.12. A good sniper should have the following except .A. a strong bodyB. good eyesightC. a certain heightD. good state of mind13. The underlined word "quality" means " ".A. 质量B. 品质C. 性格D. 性质14. The most practice the snipers get is .A. holding the gun for a whole dayB. doing push-ups and sit-upsC. 100m distance shootingD. jumping over high walls15. The snipers' work is .A. hard and importantB. interesting and excitingC. boring but comfortableD. funny but unimportantDNavy shows its strengthLast Thursday the People's Liberation Army Navy (海军) celebrated its 60th birthday. There was a fleet parade (舰艇检阅) in Qingdao. Twenty-one naval ships from 14 countries took part in the celebration.The Chinese naval ships and weapons are all the work of Chinese engineers. Some of them are new. Others have already served for some time. Most of them were from the Beihai Fleet, with a few from the Donghai Fleet and Nanhai Fleet.China also displayed its nuclear powered submarines (核动力潜艇) for the first time. A nuclear submarine can carry enough fuel(燃料) for it to operate(运行) for up to 30 years. It carries advanced weapons(武器) and can stay underwater for 60 to 90 days. These abilities make the nuclear submarine one of the most useful of warships.The People's Liberation Army Navy was founded on April 23, 1949. However, for a long time, the navy has remained low-key(低调的). They have been involved in few international naval affairs (海事事件).This clearly does not match China's growing power. China has a long coastline(海岸线), many islands and large territorial waters(领海), so it is important to develop a strong naval force. The naval parade showed China's confidence about the future of its navy."The ocean is home to the navies of the world. It is the responsibility of every navy to protect it," Chinese navy commander Wu Shengli said at the opening ceremony (开幕式).16. There was to celebrate the 60th birthday of the People's Liberation Army's Navy.A. a competitionB. a parade of shipsC. a new movieD. a boating race17. Which of the following statements about Chinese ships is TRUE?A. Chinese engineers designed all of themB. All of the ships have served in the army for some timeC. Most of the ships have never served beforeD. There were no nuclear powered submarines at the show18. It was the first time China had .A. built its own shipsB. displayed its nuclear powered submarinesC. invited ships of other countriesD. taken part in international naval affairs19. It's important for China to have a strong naval force because .A. China has a long coastlineB. China has many islandsC. China has large territorial watersD. all of the above20. China is about the future of its navy.A. uncertainB. worriedC. certainD. angry二、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共5分）When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people •put •out their fingers to form(形成) a "V". Perhaps you don't know •what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War(战争), there was a Belgian(比利时) young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter "V" to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利).During that night, the letter "V" was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞) hundreds of thousands of people in this country.根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
八年级英语环境保护主题阅读完形填空题30题答案解析版
八年级英语环境保护主题阅读完形填空题30题答案解析版1Environmental protection is extremely important for our planet. We live on Earth, and it is our responsibility to take care of it. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on are all precious resources that need to be protected. ___1___ pollution is a major problem. Factories and cars emit harmful gases that damage the atmosphere. We should reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation or cycling instead of driving. ___2___ conservation is also crucial. We need to save water by turning off taps when not in use and fixing leaks. Recycling is another important aspect of environmental protection. We can recycle paper, plastic, glass, and metal to reduce waste. ___3___ waste can harm wildlife and the environment. We should dispose of our rubbish properly and not litter. Planting trees is a great way to help the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. ___4___ are also home to many animals. We should support reforestation efforts and plant more trees. Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment. We can start by making small changes in our daily lives.1. A. Air B. Water C. Land D. Noise答案：A。
八年级英语环境保护主题阅读单选题30题答案解析版
八年级英语环境保护主题阅读单选题30题答案解析版1. We should protect the environment because it is important for our future. Which of the following is NOT a reason for protecting the environment?A. To provide clean air and water.B. To preserve natural resources.C. To increase industrial production.D. To protect wildlife.答案：C。
解析：保护环境的目的是提供清洁的空气和水、保护自然资源以及保护野生动物。
而增加工业生产通常会对环境造成破坏，不是保护环境的原因。
2. What can we do to protect the environment?A. Use more plastic bags.B. Waste water freely.C. Plant more trees.D. Throw rubbish everywhere.答案：C。
解析：使用更多塑料袋、随意浪费水以及到处扔垃圾都会破坏环境。
而种植更多的树可以保护环境。
3. The environment is being polluted seriously. We need to take action to stop it. What is the first step we should take?A. Reduce waste.B. Use more cars.C. Build more factories.D. Cut down more trees.答案：A。
解析：减少浪费是保护环境的第一步。
使用更多汽车、建造更多工厂以及砍伐更多树木都会加剧环境的污染。
4. Which of the following is a way to save energy?A. Leave lights on when leaving a room.B. Keep the TV on all day.C. Use energy-efficient appliances.D. Drive a car for short distances.答案：C。
中考英语 阅读理解题材Topic 11 世界与环境
Topic Eleven The World and The Environment 世界与环境话说中考本话题是谈论世界与环境问题。
世界与环境相互依存，但是近年来人们为了自身的发展，破坏了环境，环境问题日益突出。
中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读小短文理解大意，从短文中归纳、分析出环境与世界的关系，以及了解环境对世界的重要性和作用。
目的是培养学生的环境意识，提高学生对环境问题的认识。
这就要求学生在日常生活中重视环境问题，养成热爱环境、保护环境的好习惯。
走进中考(福州·2010)Cut the Carbon FootprintEverything you do leaves a "carbon footprint"(碳足迹)．For example，when you travel in a taxi，the car gives off(排放) CO2 into the air．CO2 is a greenhouse gas．Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm．To protect our environment，we need to leave less of a "carbon footprint"．How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea，take a look at the following numbers．Living areas★ TV sets and DVD players produce 723kg of CO2 a year．★ If you turn them off when you're not us ing them，you can cut that number by 108kg．Laundry room(洗衣房)Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2．★ If you use your dryer five times per week，you produce 185kg of CO2per year．★ Dry your clothes in the sun instead．Bathroom★ If you take an eight-minute shower every day，you produce 616kg of CO2a year．★ If you only use six minutes to take a shower，you can cut that number by 154kg a year．根据短文内容，判断正误。
八年级英语全球变暖与环保行动阅读理解30题
八年级英语全球变暖与环保行动阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues we are facing today. The Earth's temperature has been rising steadily over the past few decades. This increase in temperature is causing many changes to our planet.One of the main causes of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. When these fuels are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.Another cause of global warming is deforestation. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. When trees are cut down, less carbon dioxide is absorbed, and more is left in the atmosphere.The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels are threatening coastal cities and islands. Melting glaciers and ice caps are causing flooding and disrupting ecosystems. Changes in weather patterns are leading to more extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods.1. What is one of the main causes of global warming?A. Planting more trees.B. Using renewable energy.C. Burning fossil fuels.D. Saving water.答案：C。
英语阅读：世界和环境(含答案)
中考备考阅读话题练习：世界和环境一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful.ReuseRecycleRecycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.1. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to be green.D. How to help others.2. Which of the following is right?A. Always throw away old things.B. Don't waste things.C. Always buy new things.D. Never buy new things.3. The underlined word "last" means " ".A. 中断B. 持续C. 终止D. 凑合4. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.A. reuseB. reduceC. repairD. recycle5. The passage may come from a .A. menuB. dictionaryC. storybookD. magazineBWater is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don't use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.● Never pour away waste water when th ere may be another use for it such as watering a plant ora garden, or for cleaning.● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.● Take short showers and save the baths.6. People can only drink about of water on the earth.A. 97%B. 75%C. 25%D. 3%7. The word "limited" in the passage probably means " ".A. 足够的B. 有限的C. 新鲜的D. 必须的8. You'd better water your lawn in summer.A. once a dayB. twice a dayC. once a weekD. twice a week9. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?A. Using running water to wash hands.B. Using waste water to water flowers.C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D. Turning off the dripping taps.10. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Save WaterB. Where Water Comes fromC. How to Use Drinking WaterD. Don't Use Running WaterCYou may have heard of snipers(狙击手), or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police?Early this month, a man kidnapped a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didn't let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead.In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert(专家) with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team's secrets with us.Q: How do you choose snipers?Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get?A: The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target(目标)?A: That is not possible. The only standard(标准) for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet(子弹).However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.11. Which of the following is NOT true about the snipers?A. They are professional(专业的) killers.B. They can shoot very far.C. They protect our country.D. They are in our police force.12. A good sniper should have the following except .A. a strong bodyB. good eyesightC. a certain heightD. good state of mind13. The underlined word "quality" means " ".A. 质量B. 品质C. 性格D. 性质14. The most practice the snipers get is .A. holding the gun for a whole dayB. doing push-ups and sit-upsC. 100m distance shootingD. jumping over high walls15. The snipers' work is .A. hard and importantB. interesting and excitingC. boring but comfortableD. funny but unimportantDNavy shows its strengthLast Thursday the People's Liberation Army Navy (海军) celebrated its 60th birthday. There was a fleet parade (舰艇检阅) in Qingdao. Twenty-one naval ships from 14 countries took part in the celebration.This clearly does not match China's growing power. China has a long coastline(海岸线), many islands and large territorial waters(领海), so it is important to develop a strong naval force. The naval parade showed China's confidence about the future of its navy."The ocean is home to the navies of the world. It is the responsibility of every navy to protect it," Chinese navy commander Wu Shengli said at the opening ceremony (开幕式).16. There was to celebrate the 60th birthday of the People's Liberation Army's Navy.A. a competitionB. a parade of shipsC. a new movieD. a boating race17. Which of the following statements about Chinese ships is TRUE?A. Chinese engineers designed all of themC. Most of the ships have never served beforeD. There were no nuclear powered submarines at the showA. built its own shipsB. displayed its nuclear powered submarinesC. invited ships of other countriesD. taken part in international naval affairs19. It's important for China to have a strong naval force because .A. China has a long coastlineB. China has many islandsC. China has large territorial watersD. all of the above20. China is about the future of its navy.A. uncertainB. worriedC. certainD. angry二、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共5分）When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people •put •out their fingers to form(形成) a "V". Perhaps you don't know •what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War(战争), there was a Belgian(比利时) young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter "V" to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利).During that night, the letter "V" was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞) hundreds of thousands of people in this country.根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
8 世界和环境一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful.ReuseReuse means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.1. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to be green.D. How to help others.2. Which of the following is right?A. Always throw away old things.B. Don't waste things.C. Always buy new things.D. Never buy new things.3. The underlined word "last" means " ".A. 中断B. 持续C. 终止D. 凑合4. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.A. reuseB. reduceC. repairD. recycle5. The passage may come from a .A. menuB. dictionaryC. storybookD. magazineBWater is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don't use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.● Take short showers and save the baths.6. People can only drink about of water on the earth.A. 97%B. 75%C. 25%D. 3%7. The word "limited" in the passage probably means " ".A. 足够的B. 有限的C. 新鲜的D. 必须的8. You'd better water your lawn in summer.A. once a dayB. twice a dayC. once a weekD. twice a week9. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?A. Using running water to wash hands.B. Using waste water to water flowers.C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D. Turning off the dripping taps.10. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Save WaterB. Where Water Comes fromC. How to Use Drinking WaterD. Don't Use Running WaterCYou may have heard of snipers(狙击手), or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police?Early this month, a man kidnapped a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didn't let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead.In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert(专家) with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team's secrets with us.Q: How do you choose snipers?A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon(武器) they use is around 3.5kg. Sometimes snipers need to hold it for hours. So, snipers need to have a strong body. They also need to pass written psychology(心理) tests.Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get?A: The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target(目标)?A: That is not possible. The only standard(标准) for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet(子弹).However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.11. Which of the following is NOT true about the snipers?A. They are professional(专业的) killers.B. They can shoot very far.C. They protect our country.D. They are in our police force.12. A good sniper should have the following except .A. a strong bodyB. good eyesightC. a certain heightD. good state of mind13. The underlined word "quality" means " ".A. 质量B. 品质C. 性格D. 性质14. The most practice the snipers get is .A. holding the gun for a whole dayB. doing push-ups and sit-upsC. 100m distance shootingD. jumping over high walls15. The snipers' work is .A. hard and importantB. interesting and excitingC. boring but comfortableD. funny but unimportantDNavy shows its strengthLast Thursday the People's Liberation Army Navy (海军) celebrated its 60th birthday. There was a fleet parade (舰艇检阅) in Qingdao. Twenty-one naval ships from 14 countries took part in the celebration.The Chinese naval ships and weapons are all the work of Chinese engineers. Some of them are new. Others have already served for some time. Most of them were from the Beihai Fleet, with a few from the Donghai Fleet and Nanhai Fleet.China also displayed its nuclear powered submarines (核动力潜艇) for the first time. A nuclear submarine can carry enough fuel(燃料) for it to operate(运行) for up to 30 years. It carries advanced weapons(武器) and can stay underwater for 60 to 90 days. These abilities make the nuclear submarine one of the most useful of warships.The People's Liberation Army Navy was founded on April 23, 1949. However, for a long time, the navy has remained low-key(低调的). They have been involved in few international naval affairs (海事事件).This clearly does not match China's growing power. China has a long coastline(海岸线), many islands and large territorial waters(领海), so it is important to develop a strong naval force. The naval parade showed China's confidence about the future of its navy."The ocean is home to the navies of the world. It is the responsibility of every navy to protect it," Chinese navy commander Wu Shengli said at the opening ceremony (开幕式).16. There was to celebrate the 60th birthday of the People's Liberation Army's Navy.A. a competitionB. a parade of shipsC. a new movieD. a boating race17. Which of the following statements about Chinese ships is TRUE?A. Chinese engineers designed all of themB. All of the ships have served in the army for some timeC. Most of the ships have never served beforeD. There were no nuclear powered submarines at the show18. It was the first time China had .A. built its own shipsB. displayed its nuclear powered submarinesC. invited ships of other countriesD. taken part in international naval affairs19. It's important for China to have a strong naval force because .A. China has a long coastlineB. China has many islandsC. China has large territorial watersD. all of the above20. China is about the future of its navy.A. uncertainB. worriedC. certainD. angry二、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共5分）When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people •put •out their fingers to form(形成) a "V". Perhaps you don't know •what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War(战争), there was a Belgian(比利时) young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter "V" to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利).During that night, the letter "V" was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞) hundreds of thousands of people in this country.根据短文内容填空，每空1词。