秧-44145-印度人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary
对外汉语培训出奇迹 外国菇凉汉字写成印刷体
对外汉语培训出奇迹外国菇凉汉字写成印刷体今天晨起时就觉得心情顺畅，果真一看新闻，中国取代日本成为全球第二个富裕国家，仅次于美国，瞬间好开心，为民族自豪，以后走出国门都是倍儿有面子。
中产阶级人数1.09亿名，中国为全球之冠。
报告显示，届时中国的百万富翁人数达232万名，全球排名第六。
富翁在哪里？快到碗里来！！！！外国朋友们赶紧来学汉语吧。
汉语已经成为国际通用语言，作为缅甸排名第二的综合性大学，缅甸曼德勒大学汉语教学班正在举行开班典礼。
曼德勒福庆孔子课堂精心选派的4名优秀本土教师已经发货。
据说还珠格格三中的缅甸公主慕沙是来自儒森的汉语老师哦~还记得前两天有个新闻说衡水中学的学生手写英语作文堪比印刷体，被英国媒体报道后，歪果仁表示服气。
今儿就让姐们儿看到这么一条新闻，姐也是服了：一位才来中国学习了一年汉语的越南留学生，不仅普通话对话全无问题，而且书写汉字犹如印刷体。
好工整！建议咱们的医生也都回炉去练字，别再拿鬼画符来开发我们的想象力了。
姑娘，你汉字写的这么好，让我们中国小学生怎么活！！作为一名专业的对外汉语培训师便是很惭愧呢！姐觉得必须带上五岁的小侄女一起帮忙加速我的理解和记忆。
这是布谷鸟和孔雀，而这是乌鸦和鸽子，你信吗？如果我说，这是男人和女人，这是舅父和姑母，你会大喊“什么鬼”吗？恭喜你，至此已经学会了8个东巴文词汇。
还是这个动态的更看的懂一点~~鹅跟乌鸦和鸽子说，萌和贱是我穿的保护色。
不过你去丽江古城旅游，在墙壁上可能会看见过这个或者是这个：呀呀，一大堆，好喜庆啊~~~~感觉好想回去读小学进修下简笔画艺术~~但你或许不知道，东巴文是居于西藏东部及云南省北部的少数民族纳西族所使用的文字，文字形态比甲骨文还要原始，属于文字起源的早期形态，是一种兼备表意和表音成分的图画象形文字，但亦能完整纪录典藏。
由于这种文字由东巴（智者）所掌握，故称东巴文。
当地时间10月9日，联合国教科文组织公布了2015年最新入选“世界记忆名录”的项目命大，“南京大屠杀档案”入榜。
《这就是中国中国日常文化》中日对照版、中阿对照版正式出版
《这就是中国：中国日常文化》中日对照版、中阿对照版正式出版
国家出版基金项目《这就是中国： 中国日常文化》面向对中国人的生活 方 式 和 思 维 方 式 感 兴 趣 的 中 外 人 士。 本系列预计出版十个语种对照版，包 括法语、英语、德语、西班牙语、葡 萄牙语、俄语、阿拉伯语、韩语、日 语、泰语。全书插图丰富，文字简洁， 信息准确，以结合当代中国人日常生 活 各 方 面 的 数 据 统 计， 从 中 国 概 况、 家庭、服饰、饮食、居住、交通、通 讯、 收 支、 教 育、 就 业、 人 际 交 往、 历法与节日、文化与休闲、卫生与健 康、信仰与价值观、民间习俗等方面 展开，为读者展示了当代中国一幅幅 真实的日常生活画面。
国际汉语教育（中英文） 第 5 卷 2020 年第 3 期
参考文献
李静，于志涛，2015. 基于 EBSCOhost 的国际语言学习领域教育技术研究综述 [J]. 外语电化教学（5）：9-14． 罗红卫，祝智庭，2011. 语言教学领域教育技术发展：一个国际视角的考察 [J]. 外语电化教学（6）：52-58． 孙凤兰，胡加圣，2014. 国内外 CALL 研究概论及其学科化发展趋势 [J]. 现代教育技术（6）：50-57． 殷和素，2011. 从《Language Learning & Technology》载文看境外计算机辅助外语教学现状、动态 [J]. 电化教育研究（11）：
92-96，110． 尹婷，焦建利，2018. 计算机辅助语言学习研究方法的新进展 [J]. 外语电化教学（5）：8-12，18． 郑春萍，2015. 计算机辅助语言学习的国际动态与研究热点：2010—4 年 CALL 论文关键词分析 [J]. 现代教育技术（7）：
75-81．
国际苗文课本
PHIAJ NRHIA V ZAJ HAUV PAUG TXUJ CI（基础知识）1、Ntawv Niam (3)2、Suab Niam (4)3、Suab Nta (5)4、Suab Siab Qes (5)QHIA KAWM）（教学）5、Suab Niam(声母) (6)6、Suab Nta(韵母) (65)7、Suab Siab Qes(声调) (79)8、Sau Npe(字词例) (81)9、Sau Lus (句例) (84)10、Ntawv Niam Le Niam Sau Mev Sau ..8511、Ntawv Niam Le Sau Fuam (86)12、NTAWV HMOOB CHINA ＆NTAWV HMOOB THOOB TEBSIB TSOM(译文：中国苗文与国际苗文对照) (88)NTAWV HMOOBHAUV PAUG TXUJ CI1、Ntawv NiamA B C D E F G H I J K L M Na b c d e f g h I J k l m nO P Q R S T U V W X Y Zo p q r s t u v w x y z2、Suab Niamp ph np nph l hl hPl plh npl nplh tx txh ntx ntxh x m hm ml hml ts tsh nts ntsh s n hn ny hny r rh nr nrh z f v y xy c ch nc nch t th nt nthk kh nk nkh [ng] d dh q qh nq nqh [ dl dlh ndl ndlh] 3、Suab Ntaa ai au aw [aa] e eei ia o oo u ua w4、Suab Siab Qes1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8b j v - d g s m QHIA KAWM5、SUAB NIAM(声母)5.1Ppaj△peb tug三个花△pe tsiab拜年△paub tab明白(人)△paj ntxhua nplaim.玫瑰花△pog yawg 公婆△tsis muaj pai无能（骂人）☆Peb Hmoob feem coob nyob toj roob hauv pes, luag kheev hu peb ua“Hmoob toj siab”no.我们苗族多数住在高坡山头，别人爱叫我们“高坡族”。
印度与中国东方文化的异同对比
印度与中国东方文化的异同对比在全球文化多样性的背景下，印度和中国作为拥有悠久历史和重要文化遗产的国家，在东方文化的发展中起到了重要的角色。
本文将对印度与中国的东方文化进行对比，探讨它们之间的异同点。
一、宗教信仰1. 印度：印度是一个多神教的国家，其中印度教是最主要的宗教。
印度教崇拜多神，有各自的特定形象、事迹和象征物。
2. 中国：中国的宗教主要包括佛教、道教和一些传统的民间信仰。
佛教在中国有着广泛的影响力，道教则重视个人修养和追求长生不老。
二、语言文字1. 印度：印度拥有世界上最多的语言之一，主要使用印地语和英语。
此外，每个邦也有自己的官方语言，如孟加拉语、泰米尔语等。
2. 中国：中国的官方语言是普通话，是全国通用的语言。
此外，中国还有许多方言和少数民族的语言。
三、哲学思想1. 印度：印度的哲学思想深受印度教和佛教影响，强调个人心灵的觉醒和灵性的发展。
例如，印度的瑜伽和冥想术在世界范围内广泛流传。
2. 中国：中国的哲学经典主要有儒家、道家和法家等思想体系。
儒家思想强调个人修行和道德准则，道家思想强调自然和道的追求，法家思想则注重法律和秩序。
四、艺术与文学1. 印度：印度的艺术和文学具有浓厚的宗教色彩，例如印度舞蹈和音乐普遍崇尚宗教故事的演绎。
印度文学中的史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和戏剧《梨园春》享誉国际。
2. 中国：中国传统艺术形式丰富多样，包括京剧、杂技、中国画等。
文学方面，中国有四大名著之一的《红楼梦》，以及唐诗宋词等经典作品。
五、饮食文化1. 印度：印度人以素食为主，大部分宗教信仰禁止吃牛肉。
辣味是印度菜肴的重要特点，如咖喱和香料的使用非常普遍。
2. 中国：中国饮食文化悠久，八大菜系各具特色。
中国人崇尚均衡饮食，讲究营养和口味的搭配。
六、社会礼仪1. 印度：印度社会对家庭和长辈的尊重有很高的要求。
印度人在面对长辈或重要场合时会合十礼（合手鞠躬），并遵循身份和阶级的规范。
2. 中国：中国社会注重家族和尊重长辈，也有许多传统的社交礼仪，如敬茶、鞠躬、让座等。
Wild China第一集中英文字幕-英语学习
最后的隐世净土The last hidden world中国China数世纪来旅人传诵着关于这片神奇土地For centuries, travellers to China have told tales of magical landscapes 以及那些神奇生物的传说and surprising creatures中国文明是世界最古老的文明Chinese civilization is the world's oldest而如今是最宏博的and today it's largest那数十亿的人民with well over a billion people现存超过五十个民族It's home to more than 50 distinct ethnic groups以及各式各样贴近自然的and a wide range of traditional life styles传统生活方式often inclose partnership with nature我们都知道中国面对着着众多社会环境问题We know that China faces immense social and environmental problems 但这里也存在着令人窒息的美丽but there is great beauty here too中国有着世界最高峰China is home to the world's highest mountains,从无垠的炙热沙漠vast deserts ranging from from searing hot到麻木大脑的寒冷地带to mind numbing cold以及那蒸笼般的森林中steaming forests隐匿的各种珍稀生物harboring rare creatures天际下广阔无垠的草原grassy plains beneath vast horizons以及富饶的热带海洋and rich tropical seas现在我们第一次有机会Now, for the first time ever深入探索这片伟大的土地we can explore the whole of this great country接触栖息于此的珍奇生物meet some of the surprising and exotic creatures that live here目睹中国这片神奇土地上and consider the relationship of the people and wildlife of China人与野生世界的羁绊to the remarkable landscaping which they live这就是最原味的中国This is wild China仅以此献给我们多灾多难但美丽依旧的祖国For our troubled but drop-dead beautiful motherland我们的中国探索之旅始于南方的亚热带Our exploration of China begins in the warm subtropical south漓江的渔人和鱼鸟栖坐在竹筏上On the Li River fishermen and birds perch on bamboo rafts这个组合已延续千年之久a partnership that goes back more than a thousand years这景致已为世人所熟悉This scenery is known throughout the world那是中国水墨永恒的主题a recurring motif in Chinese paintings和旅人永远的胜地and a major tourist attraction中国南部是片有英国国土The south of China is a vast area九倍之大的广阔土地eight times larger than the UK这里It's a landscape of hills but also of water是山雨的国度这里一年之中有250天在降雨It rains here for up to 250 days a year到处都是积水and standing water is everywhere在扬子江的涝原In a floodplain of the Yangtse River黑尾鹬在泥泞中寻索着虫子black-tailed godwits probe the mud in search of worms并非只有野生动物在这样的环境下茁壮成长But it isn't just wildlife that thrive in this environment沼泽般湿润肥沃的土地为作物家族最显著的成员提供了最理想的环境the swampy ground provides ideal conditions for the remarkable member of the grass family 这就是稻米rice中国有着至少8000年的稻米种植史The Chinese have been cultivating rice for at least 8 thousand years他们改变了这块土地It has transformed the landscape对云南南部的农民而言冬末是个繁忙的季节Late winter in southern Yunnan is a busy time for local farmers因为他们要为即将来临的春天整顿这片古老的稻田as they prepare the age-old paddy field ready for the coming spring元阳县的山坡以2000M之势These hill slopes of Yuanyang county斜插于红河谷地的河床plunge nearly 2000m to the floor of the Red River Valley包含了上千由原始刨掘工具所创造出的梯田each contains literally thousands of stack terraces carved out by hand using basic digging tools5000:05:07,400 --> 00:05:12,000云南的梯田是中国最古老人类耕作痕迹中Yunnan's rice terraces are among the oldest human structures in China5100:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,400依旧被耕种使用的土地still ploughed as they always have been5200:05:15,800 --> 00:05:18,300正如千百年来的习俗一样by domesticated water buffaloes源自云南河谷的家养水牛承担了耕作的重任whose ancestors originated in these very valleys这片人力开拓的土地是工业化前中国最惊奇宏伟的壮景This man-made landscape is one of the most amazing engineering feats of preindustrial China 似乎这里的每一寸土地It seems as if every square inch of land5600:06:03,200 --> 00:06:05,400都被打上了农耕的痕迹has been pressed into cultivation5700:06:21,400 --> 00:06:22,800当薄暮降临As evening approaches5800:06:23,300 --> 00:06:26,300另一场古老的仪式上演an age-old ritual unfolds现在是交配的季节It's the mating season雄禾田蛙们为了吸引异性而卖力高鸣and male paddy frogs are competing for the attention of females但这并非总能为你吸引来关注的目光But it dosen't always pay to draw too much attention to youself中国池鹭是个饕餮掠食者The Chinese Pond Heron is a crapulous predator就算在耕作过的稻田中央Even in the middle of a ploughed paddy field也会上演喙与爪的血腥剧目<i>nature is red in beak and claw或许这看上去像一场屠杀This may look like a slaughter但每只池鹭一次只能吞噬一只蛙but as each heron can swallow only one frog at a time此时剩余的多数派得以逃生并获得了明日再度高歌的机会the vast majority will escape to croak another day元阳县这样广泛种植水稻的Terrace paddies like those of YunYang county are found across much of southern China梯田横贯中国南部This whole vast landscape is dominated by rice cultivation苗族人在炎热的贵州发展了高度发达的水稻种植In heated Guizhou province the Miao minority have developed a remarkable rice culture 苗族人把木屋建立在陡峭低产的山壁上With every inch of fertile land given over to rice cultivation用其余每寸丰饶的土地来种植水稻the Miao build their wooden houses on the steepest and least productive hillsides所有东西在中国农村都自有其用处In Chinese rural life everything has a use牛棚里的肥料在太阳下晒干用作煮饭的燃料dried in the sun manure from the cowsheds would be used as cooking fuel中午时分宋家人正饱餐以米和蔬菜为主的中饭It's midday and the Song family aretucking into a lunch of rice and vegetables老祖父宋古永置身于天伦之乐外Oblivious to the domestic chitchat寻思着重要的事情granddad Guyong Song has serious maters on his mind春季是稻禾生长的伊始时节Spring is a start of the rice growing season庄稼的长势决定了来年宋家人的生计the success of the crop will determin how well the family will eat next year因而选择合适的时机进行耕作是至关重要的so planting at the right time is critical时机的选择取决于当年的天气情况The ideal date depends on what the weather will do this year而这些却是永难估料的never easy to predict但是身边就存在着贴心小帮手But there is some surprising help at hand宋家厅堂房梁上的是一对刚从冬季迁徙中归来的金腰燕On the cielling of the Song's living rooma pair of red-rumped swallow newly arrive from their winter migration他们正在为装潢新一年度的宅邸而忙碌is busy fixing up last year's nest在中国动物们被赋予独特的象征意义并被细心呵护In China animals are valued does much for their symbolic meaning as for many good they may do 苗族人笃信成双燕终身相伴不离不弃Miao people believe that swallow pairs remain faithful for life因此他们的存在被视为so their presence is a favor and a blessing幸福生活与美满婚姻的象征bringing happiness to a marriage and good luck to a home如大多数苗人一样宋家起居室的窗子可以眺望见成片的梯田Like most Miao dwellings, the Song's living room windows look out over the paddy fields从早春起一扇窗子便为了方便燕子往返穿飞而敞开From early spring, one of these windows is always left open to let the swallows come and go freely 古老爹知晓每年燕子归来的确切时间Each year granddad Gu knows the exact day the swallows return苗族人坚信这些鸟儿的归来预示着春季的来临Miao people believe the birds arrival predicts the timing of a season ahead然而今年他们姗姗来迟This year, they were late因而古老爹和其他族中长老一致认为今年的插秧应当推迟so Gu and the other community elders have agreed that rice planting should be delayed accordingly 当苗族人为了插秧而整备田地时As the Miao prepare their fields for planting燕子们或搜集修整巢穴用的泥巴the swallows collect mud to repair their nests或穿越新耕的稻田追逐昆虫and chase after insects across the newly ploughed paddies最终经过了几周的准备Finally, after weeks of preparation这个预定种植的时刻来临了the ordained time for planting has arrived首先秧苗必须从苗床上连根拔起but first the seedlings must be uproot from the nursery beds扎成捆移植到高处山地and bundled up ready to be transported to their new paddy那崭新的苗床上higher up the hillside宋家邻里乡亲全员出动帮助移植All the Song's neighbors have turned out to help with the transplanting这是一直来他们的集体协作方式It's how the community has always worked当然一旦时刻来临宋家人也会做出相同行为来报恩when the time comes, the Songs will return the favor当农户们忙碌在田埂间时While the farmers are busy in the fields飞燕们则衔着修整巢穴的材料来来往往the swallows fly back and forth with material for their nest人多力量大Many hands make light work插秧的整个过程只持续了仅一个多小时planting the new paddy takes a little more than an hour当工作完成农户们得以休息Job done, the villagers can relax至少在明天来临之前at least until tomorrow然而对这些筑巢的飞鸟而言修筑家园的宏大工程But for the nesting swallows, the work of raising a family才刚刚开始has only just begun新耕种的田地里In the newly planted fields白鹭在寻找食物little egrets hunt for foods稻田成了虫鱼蝌蚪的乐园The rice paddy harbor tadpoles fish and insects而白鹭正好以此哺育幼鸟and egrets have chicks to feed重庆自然保护区建立于1996年This colony in Chongqing province is established in 1996当成群的鸟儿安家在阳光村后方的小竹林when a few dozen birds build nests in the bamboo grove behind YanGuang village 当地人将其视为幸运的使者Believing they were assigned of luck他们最初小心保护这些白鹭和他们的栖息地local people initially protected the egrets and the colony grove但当村长病重后他们的态度发生了转变But their attitude change when the head of the village fell ill当政府开始介入保护鸟群时They blame the birds and were all set to destroy their nests他们开始敌视鸟群并着手摧毁巢穴when the local government stepped in to protect them易弯曲的竹子或许并非安家的最佳场所Bendy bamboo may not be the safest nesting place但至少这些小家伙们不会成为捕食者的腹中餐but at least these youngsters won't end up at someone's dinner这些小家伙刚从母亲嘴里分得美食These chicks have just had a meal delivered by their mom对新生的小嘴着实是一大挑战quite a challenge for litter beaks介于他们的栖息地是受保护的Providing their colonies are protected像白鹭这样的候鸟是少数直接从发达的水稻种植中获益的鸟类wading birds like egrets are among the few wild creatures which benefit directly from intensive rice cultivation水稻生长需要大量的水Growing rice needs lots of water但即便是在多雨的南方有些土地也面临缺水的危机but even in the rainy south, there are landscapes where water is surprisingly scarce相当于法国和西班牙国土加起来那么大This vast area of southwest China的中国西南的广阔土地the size of France and Spain combined因为宛如被干燥中空的谷地隔离开来的巨大蛋盒般is famous for its clusters of conical hills连绵的锥形山脉而闻名于世like giant upturned egg carton seperated by dry empty valleys这就是喀斯特地貌This is the karst石灰石地貌俨然成为南部中国的标志性特征a limestone terrain which has become the defining image of southern China喀斯特地貌通常以突起的裸岩状态分布Karst landscapes are often studded with rocky outcrops这迫使当地农民只得在破碎的小块土地上耕作forcing local farmers to cultivate tiny fields当地人是中国最贫穷的居民之一The people who live here are among the poorest in China在毗邻的云南省In neighboring Yunnan province遍布着石灰石limestone rocks have taken over entirely这就是著名的石林This is the famous Stone Forest无数年侵蚀作用的产物the product of countless years of erosion造就了无数的狭道与巅峰producing a maze of deep gullets and sharp-edged pinnacles石灰石有一个独性那就是能被雨水分解Limestone has a strange property that is dissolves in rain water在数千年的漫长光阴中水的侵蚀深入到岩床的心脏地带Over many thousands of years, water has corrode its way deep into the heart of the bedrock itself这一自然奇观成为了著名的旅游景点This natural wonder has a famous tourist spot每年的访客数量多达200万人receiving close to 2 million visitors each year中国人特别喜好奇形怪状的岩石The Chinese are fond of curiously shaped rocks并以为嶙峋怪石冠上千奇百怪的名字为乐and many have been given fanciful names但没人来猜测这个块怪石的名字No prices for guessing what this one is called但百闻不如置身这片奇妙山地亲身一见But there is more to this landscape than meets the eye在中国醒目的喀斯特地貌下China has literally thousands of mysterious caverns15700:17:04,800 --> 00:17:07,600隐匿着无数的神秘洞穴concealed beneath the visible landscape of the karst15800:17:08,700 --> 00:17:12,400这些隐秘世界大多不为世人所知Much of this hidden world has never been seen by human eyes15900:17:12,700 --> 00:17:16,000而现在他们将被展现在世人眼前And it's only just now being explored16000:17:24,100 --> 00:17:27,000奇险洞穴中再现了一场终极的探险For a growing band of intrepid young Chinese explorers16100:17:27,300 --> 00:17:32,000主角是一群日渐成长初生牛犊般的年轻探险家caves represent the ultimate adventure16200:17:34,300 --> 00:17:37,400探索一个洞穴犹如一场穿越时空的探险Exploring a cave is like taking the journey through time16300:17:37,800 --> 00:17:42,400常年积水叮咚伴随着无止境般的旅途a journey which endless raindrops would have followed over countless centuries16400:17:53,400 --> 00:17:55,600水滴潺潺落下Fed by countless drips and trickles16500:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,500地下河流深切入岩the subterranean river carves ever deeper into the rock16600:18:09,600 --> 00:18:13,000石灰岩河床将洞穴的河道分割成千沟万壑The cave river's course is channeled by the beds of limestone16700:18:13,600 --> 00:18:18,000石灰岩薄弱处被河水冲刷差距的陡坡处水量激增A weakness in the rock can not allow the river to increase its gradient flowrate16800:18:18,160 --> 00:18:22,600为洞穴探险带来相当的挑战providing a real challenge for the cave explorers16900:19:02,400 --> 00:19:05,600水流到达地下水位后便停止下流The downward rushes halted when the water table is reached17000:19:06,600 --> 00:19:10,800这里缓缓流动的河流切割出一条圆形隧道Here the slow flowing river carves tunnels with a more rounded profile17100:19:15,800 --> 00:19:19,600这静谧的世界是穴居鱼的家This tranquil world is home to specialized cave fishes17200:19:20,400 --> 00:19:22,700比如无目金鲃like the eye-less Golden Barb17300:19:24,000 --> 00:19:27,600中国或许拥有地球上种类最为繁多的China may have unique kinds of cave evolved fishes17400:19:27,900 --> 00:19:30,700洞穴进化鱼than anywhere else on Earth17500:19:35,400 --> 00:19:36,900在地下水位线Above the water table17600:19:37,200 --> 00:19:43,500远古洞穴溢满的河水中充斥着石笋和钟乳石ancient caverns abandoned by the river slowly fill up with stalactites and stalagmites17700:19:48,120 --> 00:19:52,700含有沉积物的水流Stalactites form as trickling water deposites tiny quantities of rock17800:19:52,980 --> 00:19:55,400在千万年间“滴水成石”over hundreds or thousands of years17900:19:56,700 --> 00:20:01,500含有石灰质的水滴落石床形成石笋Stalagmites grow up where lime laid and drips hit the cave floor18000:20:22,400 --> 00:20:27,000迄今为止被探索发掘的中国洞穴是中国大地上的九牛一毛So far, only a fraction of China's caves have been thoroughly prospected18100:20:27,200 --> 00:20:30,600而被发掘的洞穴不断为我们展现地底奇观and caves are constantly discovering new subterranean marvels18200:20:30,800 --> 00:20:36,200许多在后来被开发成了商业景点many of which are subsequently developed into commercial show caves18300:20:44,250 --> 00:20:46,300探索者沿着洞穴河流出山谷的轨迹逃离了黑暗Finally escaping the darkness18400:20:46,700 --> 00:20:52,700在远离出发地的河谷the cave river and its human explorers emerge in a valley far from where their journey began18500:20:53,600 --> 00:20:56,300这场冒险拉上了帷幕or now the adventure is over18600:20:60,290 --> 00:21:02,000源自洞穴河流Rivers which issue from caves18700:21:02,100 --> 00:21:04,400为喀斯特地区提供了生命之泉are the key to survival in the karst country18800:21:04,990 --> 00:21:07,200贵州的垂直峡谷This vertical gorge in Guizhou province18900:21:07,500 --> 00:21:12,200成为了当地野生动物的密集焦点is a focal point for the region's wildlife19000:21:26,150 --> 00:21:28,400这是世界上最珍稀的灵长类之一This is one of the world's rarest primates19100:21:29,600 --> 00:21:31,700白颊黑叶猴Francois's langur19200:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,200在中国他们只残存于两个南部省份In China, they survive in just two southern provinces19300:21:36,700 --> 00:21:38,600贵州与广西Guizhou and Guangxi19400:21:39,220 --> 00:21:42,500多半栖息于崎岖的石灰岩地貌地带always in ragged limestone terrains19500:21:44,400 --> 00:21:46,700正如大多数猴子一样他们是社会性生物Like most monkeys, they're social creatures19600:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,300并且他们乐于耗费大把时间为彼此整理仪容and spend a great deal of time grooming each other19700:21:59,300 --> 00:22:05,300叶猴是个不折不扣以嫩芽、嫩叶、水果为食的素食主义者Langurs are essentially vegetarian with a diet of buds, fruits, and tender young leaves19800:22:17,190 --> 00:22:19,200叶猴宝宝裹着姜黄色的毛发出生Babies are born with ginger fur19900:22:19,500 --> 00:22:22,400这些毛发随着生长逐渐从尾部开始变成黑色which gradually turns black from the tail end20000:22:29,400 --> 00:22:31,800叶猴宝宝虎钳般的爪Young infants have a vise-like grip20100:22:31,990 --> 00:22:34,200帮助他们附着在妈妈身上以保证安全used for cling on to mom for dare life20200:22:36,800 --> 00:22:37,700随着年龄的增长As they get older20300:22:37,980 --> 00:22:40,500他们越发胆大，并开始常识更多刺激they get bolder and take more risks20400:22:45,000 --> 00:22:47,600这些是经历诸多冒险后的幸存者Those have survive spend a lot of time travelling20500:22:48,280 --> 00:22:52,300尽管经验丰富的成年叶猴深知Yet experienced adults know exactly where to find seasonal food20600:22:52,500 --> 00:22:56,400到守备范围内不同区域的哪里去寻觅当季的食物in different parts of their range20700:22:58,600 --> 00:23:00,000在如此陡峭的地带In such steep terrain20800:23:00,600 --> 00:23:03,400旅途顺利包含了高超的攀爬技巧travel involves a high level of climbing skill20900:23:03,900 --> 00:23:12,200这些猴子打会走路起就是卓越的攀岩专家These monkeys are spectacularly good rock climbers from the time they learnt to walk21000:23:19,900 --> 00:23:21,300叶猴族群In langur society21100:23:21,500 --> 00:23:23,200是母系社会females rule the roost21200:23:23,500 --> 00:23:26,400并且是举家迁徙的领队人物and take the lead when the family is on the move21300:23:52,500 --> 00:23:53,600峭壁一侧One section of cliff21400:23:53,980 --> 00:23:56,400分泌的水是富含矿物质的woops is a trickle of mineral-rich water21500:23:56,900 --> 00:23:59,600这对猴子们而言是不可抗拒的诱惑which the monkeys seem to find irresistible21600:24:14,600 --> 00:24:20,400如今麻阳河自然保护区已鲜有危及猴宝宝的捕食者These days there are few predators in the Mayanghe Reserve which might pose a risk to baby monkey21700:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,200然而在过去的数个世纪but in past centuries, this area of south China21800:24:23,700 --> 00:24:27,200中国南部的这个地区是豹子巨蟒甚至老虎的家was home to leopards, pythons, and even tigers21900:24:30,000 --> 00:24:32,500为了在暗夜潜行者的利爪下存活To survive dangerous night prowlers22000:24:32,800 --> 00:24:34,400叶猴们前往地底the langurs went underground22100:24:35,200 --> 00:24:40,000用他们的高超的攀爬技巧爬到洞穴上方寻找庇护所using their rock climbing skills to seek shelter in inaccessible caverns22200:24:55,200 --> 00:24:58,300夜视镜在近乎黑暗的坏境下记录下Filmed in near darkness using a night vision camera22300:24:59,200 --> 00:25:02,300叶猴一家爬上了the troop clambers along familiar ledges22400:25:02,600 --> 00:25:05,200被数代猴族磨蚀光润的石壁的情景worn smooth by generations before them22500:25:12,700 --> 00:25:14,400当冬日寒冷来袭During cold winter weather22600:25:14,880 --> 00:25:17,400猴子们则冒险潜入the monkeys venture deeper underground22700:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,400空气相对保持温暖的地下where the air stays comparatively warm22800:25:37,400 --> 00:25:39,200旅途的终点At last, journeys end,22900:25:39,600 --> 00:25:43,999高悬的庇护所使得最激进的捕食者都束手无策a coated niche beyond the reach of even the most enterprising predator23000:25:47,800 --> 00:25:50,600并非只有猴子们在洞穴中寻找遮蔽But it's not just monkeys that find shelter in caves23100:25:51,000 --> 00:25:53,000这些孩子们刚放学These children are off to school23200:25:54,400 --> 00:25:58,000在中国农村每天早上都意味着一段In rural China, that may mean a long trek each morning23300:25:58,200 --> 00:26:00,400穿越一两个洞穴的艰苦跋涉passing through a cave or two on the way23400:26:02,600 --> 00:26:05,000然而并非所有孩子都要徒步上学But not all pupils have to walk to school23500:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,300这些孩子是寄宿生These children are boarders23600:26:11,400 --> 00:26:13,600当孩子们快要到达学校时As the day pupils near journey's end23700:26:14,500 --> 00:26:16,600住宿生还在做早饭the boarders are still making breakfast23800:26:20,900 --> 00:26:24,600校园内仿若被关掉了灯一般黑暗In the school yard, someone seems to have switched the lights off23900:26:28,200 --> 00:26:30,000但这里其实并没有正规的操场But this is no ordinary play ground24000:26:30,900 --> 00:26:32,500以及正规的学校and no ordinary school24100:26:36,880 --> 00:26:37,880只不过是座Its house24200:26:38,700 --> 00:26:40,000洞穴中的房屋而已inside a cave24300:26:43,500 --> 00:26:46,200天然拱顶阻隔了雨水A natural vault of rock keeps out the rain24400:26:46,500 --> 00:26:49,200为教室省去了屋顶so there is no need for a roof on the classroom24500:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,400中东洞穴学校由六个班级Zhongdong cave school is made up of 6 classes24600:27:04,600 --> 00:27:06,900共200名学生组成with a total of 200 children24700:27:09,400 --> 00:27:13,400如同这所学校般这个洞穴住宅区As well as a school, the cave houses 18 families24800:27:14,400 --> 00:27:16,200是18户人家和他们牲畜的聚居地together with their livestock24900:27:18,500 --> 00:27:22,000这或许是世界上唯一在洞穴中饲养的牛了This could be the only cave dwelling cows on Earth25000:27:27,500 --> 00:27:30,300放学后是游戏的时间With school work over, it's play time at last25100:27:43,000 --> 00:27:46,000在中国南方洞穴不仅用于遮蔽In southern China, caves aren't just used for shelter25200:27:46,400 --> 00:27:49,300他们也能为当地人带来恩惠they can be a source of revenue for the community25300:28:22,600 --> 00:28:25,600数代的人持续受到洞穴的恩泽People have been visiting this cave for generations25400:28:25,900 --> 00:28:28,300洞穴地底覆盖了满满鸟粪The cave floor is covered in guano25500:28:28,700 --> 00:28:32,500仅仅十分钟时间就能让农人满载而归so plentiful that 10 minutes' work can fill these farmer's baskets25600:28:33,650 --> 00:28:36,200这是一种宝贵的天然肥料This used as a valuable source of fertilizer25700:28:45,000 --> 00:28:50,500鸟粪的源头能听到河水上空的鸟鸣A clue to the source of the guano can be heard above the noise of the river25800:28:51,300 --> 00:28:54,000噪音因为山洞而被放大The sound originates high up in the roof of the cave25900:28:57,000 --> 00:28:59,800入口处聚满了雨燕The entrance is full of swifts26000:29:02,600 --> 00:29:04,500他们是社交性动物They are very sociable birds26100:29:04,900 --> 00:29:09,500约200000多的共享贵州南部的洞穴more than 200,000 of them share this cave in southern Guizhou province26200:29:09,800 --> 00:29:12,200中国最大的雨燕栖息地The biggest swift colony in China26300:29:13,000 --> 00:29:18,200如今中国的家燕多数将巢穴建在建筑物的屋顶These days, Chinese house swiftsmostly nest in the roofs of buildings26400:29:18,400 --> 00:29:21,300但其实在房屋被发明出来之前but rock crevasses like these were their original home26500:29:21,500 --> 00:29:23,600这样的岩缝才是他们原本安家的地方long before houses were invented26600:29:28,800 --> 00:29:31,200尽管雨燕依靠洞穴遮蔽Though the swifts depend on the cave for shelter26700:29:31,700 --> 00:29:34,300他们却必定在日落前归巢they never stray further than the limits of daylight26800:29:34,900 --> 00:29:37,200因为他们的眼睛无法在黑夜中看清事物as their eyes can't see in dark26900:29:39,500 --> 00:29:41,500然而洞穴深处However, deep inside the cavern27000:29:41,990 --> 00:29:44,500是一群更适应地下are the creatures are better equipped27100:29:44,600 --> 00:29:46,300隐秘生活的居民for subterranean life27200:29:50,999 --> 00:29:53,400一群蝙蝠刚刚醒来A colony of bats is just waking up27300:29:53,700 --> 00:29:58,000他们运用超声波在黑夜中确定自己的方位using ultrasonic squeaks to orientate themselves in the darkness27400:30:02,500 --> 00:30:05,200夜晚是狩猎时间Night is the time to go hunting27500:30:57,990 --> 00:31:05,000Rickett鼠耳蝠是亚洲蝙蝠中唯一Rickett's mouse-eared bat is the only bat in Asia which specializes in catching fishes27600:31:05,200 --> 00:31:10,000通过在水面依靠声波对涟漪的反射追踪游鱼的蝙蝠种tracking them down from the sound reflection of ripples on the water surface27700:31:30,400 --> 00:31:35,000这种非凡的技巧仅在数年前被发现This extraordinary behavior was only discovered in the last couple of years27800:31:35,800 --> 00:31:38,100现在首次被记录下来展示给世人and has never been filmed before27900:31:46,500 --> 00:31:49,200如果说在黑暗中追捕游鱼是如此的不可思议If catching fish in the dark is impressive28000:31:50,300 --> 00:31:55,000想象下倒挂状态下不用爪子吞食滑溜溜的米诺鱼是怎样的神奇场景imagine eating a slippery minnow with no hands while hanging upside down28100:32:05,300 --> 00:32:08,400拂晓降临至桂林的喀斯特山地Dawn, over the karst hills of Guilin28200:32:11,000 --> 00:32:14,000这些山地的嶙峋奇秀归功于These remarkable hills owe their peculiar shapes28300:32:14,300 --> 00:32:17,200漓江那弱酸性的水质to the mildly acid waters of the Li River28400:32:17,400 --> 00:32:22,200亿万年的侵蚀褪去了他们的本来面目whose meandering course over eons of time has corrode away their basis28500:32:22,500 --> 00:32:25,200只剩下坚硬的河道残留下来until only the rocky course remained28600:32:30,400 --> 00:32:33,200漓江是中国最清澈的河流之一Li is one of the cleanest rivers in China28700:32:33,900 --> 00:32:37,300是捕鱼者和他们训练有素的鸬鹚最爱的捕获点a favorite spot for fishermen with their trained cormorants28800:32:41,000 --> 00:32:44,600这帮七八十岁的男人全部姓黄The men, all called Huang, come from the same village28900:32:44,900 --> 00:32:47,000他们来自同一个村落now in their seventies and eighties29000:32:47,400 --> 00:32:49,300他们毕生都以捕鱼卫生they've been fishermen all their lives29100:32:54,990 --> 00:32:56,400在释放鱼鸟之前Before they release the birds29200:32:56,500 --> 00:32:58,700他们在鸟的脖子上松松的系一条套索they tie a noose, loosely around the neck29300:32:59,000 --> 00:33:01,800以防止鸟儿私自将捕到的鱼吞进肚子里to stop them swallowing any fish they may catch29400:33:09,000 --> 00:33:14,100伴随着即兴的舞蹈，黄老汉鼓励着他的鸟儿们跳入水中Chancing and dancing, the Huangs encourage their birds to take the plunge29500:33:18,300 --> 00:33:19,100在水下Underwater29600:33:19,400 --> 00:33:21,800鸬鹚的狩猎本能暴发the cormorant's hunting instinct kicks in29700:33:21,990 --> 00:33:24,700他们化身为水下的游鱼追踪导弹turning them into fish seeking missiles29800:33:48,200 --> 00:33:49,300一只鸬鹚小分队搭档合作齐心协力Working together,29900:33:49,900 --> 00:33:55,000一早上便能收获颇丰a good cormorant team can catch a couple of dozen decent-sized fish in a morning30000:34:33,500 --> 00:34:37,800鸟儿们被训练过只能带着鱼儿回到筏子The birds return to the raft with their fish because they've been trained to do so30100:34:38,700 --> 00:34:40,400从出生的那一刻起From the time it first hatched30200:34:40,600 --> 00:34:44,700鸬鹚们就开始被训练为忠仆each of these cormorants has been reared to a life of obedience to its master30300:34:45,190 --> 00:34:48,200这些鸟儿是高效的奴隶The birds are, in effect, slaves30400:34:49,990 --> 00:34:51,500但是它们并不是白痴But they are not stupid30500:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,400据说鸬鹚能够记住它们捕获的鱼的数目It's said the cormorants can key the tally of the fish they catch30600:34:55,600 --> 00:34:57,200至少能记住七条at least up to seven30700:34:57,500 --> 00:35:01,600除非它们不时得到打赏当然这不过是收回一点自己的劳动成果罢了So unless they get a reward now and then,they simply withdraw their labor30800:35:02,700 --> 00:35:05,700渔夫理所当然得把最好的鱼留给自己The fishermen of course keep the best fish for themselves30900:35:06,300 --> 00:35:08,700鸬鹚则能享受剩余的部分The cormorants get the leftover tiddlies31000:35:15,300 --> 00:35:19,600项圈摘除后鸟儿们终于能享用它的战利品了With its collar removed，the bird can at last swallow its prize31100:35:20,600 --> 00:35:23,000最美妙的莫过于得到额外的打赏Best of all,when it isn't meant to have...31200:35:33,500 --> 00:35:36,500而如今现代捕鱼技术的激烈竞争These days,competition for modern fishing techniques31300:35:36,700 --> 00:35:40,700意味着使黄老汉已不能仅靠鸬鹚捕鱼这一传统的手段谋生了means the Huangs can't make a living from traditional cormorant fishing alone31400:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,500这一流传了1300多年的传统And this 1300-year old tradition。
发展汉语-初级读写-I-第八课
nán měi
South American
běi měi
North America
dìqiú
the earth
一 朗读并背诵 READ and recite
山东 人， 山西人，河南人，河北人，他们都是 北方人。
shāndōng rén, shānxī rén， hénán rén ，héběi rén ，tāmen dōu shì běifāng rén.
1. 根据图片的内容选择句子
Choose the sentences according to the pictures.
A
B
C
D
E
F
例如：我下午一点没有时间。
（C）
（1）她一有钱就买新衣服。
（） Ｆ
（2）我这个星期太忙了，没空儿买水果。 （ Ｅ）
（3）我去了一趟书店，买了很多书。 （ ）Ｂ
（4）这辆车我们用不合适，太小了。 （ ）Ｄ
广东 人，广西 人，湖南人，湖北人，他们 都是 南方人。
guǎngdōng rén，guǎngxīrén， húnán rén， húběi rén，tāmen dōu shì nánfāng rén.
南方 人，北方人， 他们 都 是 中国 人。
nánfāng rén，běifāng rén， tāmen dōu shì zhōngguó rén.
不太厚 这么冷 学汉语 很不一样 穿
北方的冬天特别冷，一到冬天，大家就要_____穿___羽绒
服，穿很厚的衣服，感冒的人也特别多，去医院看病的人
也多，我不喜欢___这___么__冷的冬天。
南方的冬天不太冷，很多人穿毛衣，在南方，大家穿 的羽绒服也__不__太__厚__，生病的人也不太多，医院里的人也 不多，我喜欢南方的冬天。
世界上使用人数最多的语言排名
世界上使用人数最多的语言排名世界上使用人数最多的语言排名1. 8亿8千5百万 -- 中国普通话 /国语2. 3亿3千2百万 -- 西班牙语3. 3亿2千2百万 -- 英语4. 2亿3千5百万 -- 阿拉伯语5. 1亿8千9百万 -- 孟加拉语6. 1亿8千2百万 -- 印度语7. 1亿7千万 -- 葡萄牙语8. 1亿7千万 -- 俄语9. 1亿2千5百万 -- 日语10. 8千9百万 -- 德语11. 7千7百万 -- 中国江苏方言12. 7千5百万 -- 爪哇语13. 7千5百万 -- 朝鲜语14. 7千2百万 -- 法语15. 6千9百万 -- 突厥语16. 6千7百万 -- 越南17. 6千6百万 -- telugu (印度土语的一种)18. 6千5百万 -- 中国白话(粤语)19. 6千4百万 -- 马拉地语 (印度土语的一种)20. 6千3百万 -- 坦米语 (印度土语的一种)21. 5千9百万 -- 意大利22. 5千8百万 -- 乌都 (阿富汗, 印度土语的一种)23. 4千9百万 -- 中国闽南话24. 4千5百万 -- Chinese, Jinyu China25. 4千4百万 -- Gujarati, (印度, 巴基斯坦土语的一种)26. 4千4百万 -- 波兰语27. 4千1百万 -- 乌克兰语28. 3千7百万 -- 波斯语29. 3千6百万 -- 中国湖南话30. 3千4百万 -- 马拉也?H语 Malayalam (印度土语的一种)31. 3千4百万 -- 中国客家话32. 3千3百万 -- 坎那鞑 Kannada (印度土语的一种)33. 3千1百万 -- Oriya (印度土语的一种)34. 3千万 -- Panjabi, (西印度, 巴基斯坦土语的一种)35. 2千7百万 -- Sunda (印尼土话的一种)35. 2千6百万 -- Panjabi, (东印度土语的一种)36. 2千6百万 -- 罗马尼亚语37. 2千5百万 -- Bhojpuri (印度, 尼泊尔土语的一种)38. 2千4百万 -- 亚塞拜疆语40. 2千4百万 -- Maithili (印度, 尼泊尔土语的一种)41. 2千4百万 -- 吐萨语 Hausa (非洲土语)43. 2千2百万 -- 缅甸语44. 2千1百万 -- 塞克语45. 2千万 -- 中国浙江话46. 2千万 -- Awadhi (印度, 尼泊尔土语的一种)47. 2千万 -- 泰语48. 2千万 -- 荷兰语49. 2千万 -- ?陕嘲陀? Yoruba (非洲土语的一种)50. 1千9百万 -- Sindhi (印度, 巴基斯坦, 阿富汗土语的一种)应用方面：据联合国官方资料报道，新的世界十大语言依次是：1 英语2 日语3 德语4 法语5 俄语6 西班牙语7 韩语（朝鲜语）8 阿拉伯语9 汉语10 葡萄牙语。
01 中华文化-2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化题型主要内容1 阅读理解介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。
2 阅读理解介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。
3 阅读理解功夫的价值。
4 短文填空作者给意大利的老师和学生带扇子的故事。
5 语法选择讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。
6 语法选择讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。
01（2023春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针)into the patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look is funny.TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and getaway from the work desk. Eat seasonal (当季) foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.1．In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to ________.A．introduce a doctor of TCM B．give an example of using cuppingC．introduce the Rio Olympics D．give an example of a good swimmer2．About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true?A．It is the earliest medical classic in China. B．It came out over 2,000 years ago.C．It is mainly about how to take medicine. D．It is an important book on TCM.3．Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4?A．Eat in front of the TV, so you can relax yourself after a morning’s hard work.B．Eat on your work desk, so you can work at the same time.C．Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.D．While you are having lunch, turn off your TV though the program is funny.4．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．There are two kinds of TCM mentioned (提及) in the passage.B．A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are illC．TCM can’t solve health problems.D．The passage shows TCM’s influence (影响) in the world.5．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.A．水到渠成B．流水不腐C．滴水穿石D．细水长流02（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art（咖啡拉花艺术）. However, ten years ago, this special technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people, so he started to try his best to recover it.Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps from grinding（碾碎）tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth（泡沫）and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha, the quality of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said.“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This te chnique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said.6．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．received good protection B．become popular quicklyC．started to disappear D．had a good taste7．What do we know about Chabaixi?A．It is painted with whipped milk. B．It develops based on latte art.C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D．It includes complicated tea-making skills.8．When was the most popular time for Chabaixi?A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty.C．In the year 2017. D．Nearly 30 years ago.9．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The beginning of Chabaixi. B．The special quality of Chabaixi.C．The importance of Chabaixi. D．The development of Chabaixi.10．What is true about Zhang Zhifeng?A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.B．He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation.C．He encourages people to pass on the technique of Chabaixi.D．He wants to develop Chabaixi through media.03（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语中学校考三模）What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚）posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question inSearching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）. But by practicing martial arts （武术）, he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—g e, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器）and shows trust.“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.根据文章内容选择正确答案：11．Why is the first paragraph written?A．T o show others’ opinions.B．To shock the readers.C．T o make the passage complete. D．To lead in the topic.12．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary?A．Shaolin monks’ daily lives.B．Modern styles of kung fu.C．Real kung fu stars in China. D．Meanings behind kung fu.13．What does Brahm think of kung fu?A．It’s j ust a way to kill time. B．It’s bad for the performer’s legs.C．It’s a way to stay healthy.D．It’s the best way to greet people.14．What does the word “nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．T o fight bravely. B．To stop fighting.C．T o greet people actively. D．To use weapons secretly.15．What is the purpose of the story?A．T o introduce a documentary. B．To prove the popularity of kung fu.C．T o present the value of kung fu. D．To show the kindness of Chinese people.04（2023·广东江门·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
中国各民族语言系属表
中国各民族语言系属表一、汉藏语系（一）汉语（二）藏缅语族1、北部语群（1）嘉戎·独龙语支○1嘉戎语组——嘉戎语○2羌语组——羌语、尔龚语、尔苏语、史兴语、扎巴语、纳木义语、贵琼语、普米语、道孚语、却域语、木雅语○3独龙语组——独龙语（2）僜语支——僜语（3）藏语支——藏语（4）景颇语支——景颇语2、南部语群（1）缅彝语支1缅语组——阿昌语、载瓦语、勒期语、浪峨语、波拉语2怒语组——怒语3彝语组——纳西语、哈民语、傈僳语、拉祜语、基诺语、嘎卓语（2）白语支——白语（3）土家语支——土家语（三）壮侗语族（即侗泰语族）（1）壮傣语支——壮语、布衣语、傣语（2）侗水语支——侗语、水语、仫佬语、毛南语、拉珈语（3）黎语支——黎语（四）苗瑶语族（1）苗语支——苗语、布努语（2）瑶语支——勉语、畲语（注：仡佬语为语族未定的语言；京语为语系未定的语言，有人认为属汉藏语系）二、阿尔泰语系（一）蒙古语族——蒙古语、东乡语、土族语、达斡尔语、保安语、东部裕固语（二）突厥语族（1）西匈语支——维吾尔语、哈萨克语、撒拉语、乌孜别克语、塔塔尔语（2）东匈语支——柯尔克孜语、西部裕固语、图瓦语（三）满·通古斯语族（1）满语支——锡伯语、赫哲语、满语（2）通古斯语支——鄂温克语、鄂伦春语（注：朝鲜语为语系未定的语言，有人认为属阿尔泰语系）三、南岛语系（即马来·玻里尼西亚语系）印度尼西亚语族——阿眉斯语、布嫩语、排湾语四、南亚语系（即澳亚语系）孟高棉语族佤德昂语支——佤语、德昂语、布朗语五、印欧语系（一）斯拉夫语族东斯拉夫语支——俄罗斯语（二）印度·伊朗语族东伊朗语支——塔吉克语。
关于俗语在汉语和印尼语之间的差异对比分析
关于俗语在汉语和印尼语之间的差异对比分析俗语是每个民族语言中的一部分，它承载着民族文化的精髓和智慧，反映了人们的生活习俗、心理状态和价值取向。
在汉语和印尼语中，俗语也是一种重要的语言形式，但由于两种语言和文化的不同，所以在俗语的表达和含义上存在一些差异。
本文将对汉语和印尼语中俗语的差异进行对比分析。
一、文化背景的差异汉语和印尼语分别代表了中国和印度尼西亚两个不同的民族和文化。
由于两国的历史、地理、宗教等方面存在巨大的差异，导致了两国语言和文化的多样性和独特性。
因此，汉语和印尼语中的俗语也反映了这种文化差异。
在汉语中，许多俗语都是源自中国古代文化和民间传说的，反映了中国人对天地万物的理解和生活态度。
例如，“狐假虎威”、“画蛇添足”等俗语就是源自中国古代的寓言和传说。
这些俗语表达了中国人对虚伪、骄傲等负面情绪的看法，体现了中国文化中的审美观念和道德观念。
而在印尼语中，俗语则更多地反映了印尼人的宗教信仰、社会习俗和生活方式。
例如，“sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga”这句俗语意为“倒霉的事情接二连三地发生”，反映了印尼人对命运的无奈和崇拜。
这种俗语与中国的俗语在表达方式和文化内涵上存在明显的差异，反映了不同民族和文化的思维方式和情感表达方式的差异。
二、语言形式的差异汉语和印尼语是两种完全不同的语言，它们在语法、词汇和语音等方面存在很大的差异。
因此，在俗语的表达方式和结构上也存在一些差异。
在汉语中，许多俗语是由四个字的成语演变而来的，如“一鸣惊人”、“脚踏实地”等。
这种俗语常常具有较高的文学性和抽象性，需要通过对成语的解读和拓展才能理解其含义。
此外，汉语中的俗语还有许多是由对联、谚语等传统文学形式演变而来的，这些俗语表达简洁明了，富有韵律感和象征意味。
而在印尼语中，俗语的形式则更加简单直接，通常由一句简单的短语或句子组成。
例如，“mata pisau”这句俗语意为“杀人的眼神”，形象生动地表达了一种心理状态。
【小初高学习】七年级地理上册 第三章 第三节 世界的语言和宗教 世界的语言教学素材 湘教版
世界的语言语系、语族、语支简表(语言谱系分类)一、汉藏语系1.汉语。
2.壮侗语族──壮语、布依语、傣语、老挝语等。
3.苗瑶语族──苗语、瑶语等。
4.藏语语族──藏语、彝语、景颇语、哈尼语、缅甸语。
二、印欧语系1.印度语族──印地语、孟加拉语、乌尔都语。
2.伊朗语族──波斯语、阿富汗语。
3.斯拉夫语族──俄语、乌克兰语、保加利亚语、波兰语、捷克语。
4.波罗的语族──立陶宛语、拉脱维亚语。
5.日耳曼语族──荷兰语、德语、英语、瑞典语、丹麦语、挪威语、冰岛语。
6.凯尔特语族──不列颠语、爱尔兰语、苏格兰语。
7.拉丁语族──西班牙语、葡萄牙语、法语、意大利语、罗马尼亚语、阿尔巴尼亚语。
三、乌拉尔语系1.芬兰—乌戈尔语族──芬兰语、匈牙利语。
2.撒莫狄语族。
四、阿尔泰语系1.突厥语族──土耳其语、维吾尔语、乌兹别克语。
2.蒙古语族──蒙古语、满语、鄂伦春语。
五、闪—含语系1.闪语族──阿拉伯语、埃塞俄比亚语。
2.含语族──索马里语。
六、伊比利亚—高加索语系七、达罗毗荼语系八、马来—波利尼西亚语系九、南亚语系关于日本语和朝鲜语尚未证实是属何种语系。
全世界共有多少种语言呢?法国科学院推定为2 796种，而国际辅助语协会估计为2 500至3 500种。
据前民主德国出版的《语言与学语言交际手段指南》一书认为，现在世界上已知的语言有5 651种(公认的独立语言有4 200种)。
使用各种语言的人数占世界总人数的比例：汉语25%、英语8.4%、俄语5.7%、西班牙语4.8%、印地语3.7%、日本语3.1%、德语3.01%、阿拉伯语2.7%、法语1.6%。
文字是记录语言的书写符号的系统，是最重要的辅助与扩大语言的交际作用的工具。
文字的产生是人类社会发展中重要的里程碑，在有些多民族国家中，有的少数民族没有文字。
例如，我国直到1959年底，才为壮、苗、彝、侗、布依、黎等十多个民族创造了拼音文字。
文字对社会的进步有很大的作用，没有文字，就不可能有发达的科学文化和现代化生产。
【K12教育学习资料】七年级地理上册 第三章 第三节 世界的语言和宗教 世界的语言教学素材 湘教版
世界的语言语系、语族、语支简表(语言谱系分类)一、汉藏语系1.汉语。
2.壮侗语族──壮语、布依语、傣语、老挝语等。
3.苗瑶语族──苗语、瑶语等。
4.藏语语族──藏语、彝语、景颇语、哈尼语、缅甸语。
二、印欧语系1.印度语族──印地语、孟加拉语、乌尔都语。
2.伊朗语族──波斯语、阿富汗语。
3.斯拉夫语族──俄语、乌克兰语、保加利亚语、波兰语、捷克语。
4.波罗的语族──立陶宛语、拉脱维亚语。
5.日耳曼语族──荷兰语、德语、英语、瑞典语、丹麦语、挪威语、冰岛语。
6.凯尔特语族──不列颠语、爱尔兰语、苏格兰语。
7.拉丁语族──西班牙语、葡萄牙语、法语、意大利语、罗马尼亚语、阿尔巴尼亚语。
三、乌拉尔语系1.芬兰—乌戈尔语族──芬兰语、匈牙利语。
2.撒莫狄语族。
四、阿尔泰语系1.突厥语族──土耳其语、维吾尔语、乌兹别克语。
2.蒙古语族──蒙古语、满语、鄂伦春语。
五、闪—含语系1.闪语族──阿拉伯语、埃塞俄比亚语。
2.含语族──索马里语。
六、伊比利亚—高加索语系七、达罗毗荼语系八、马来—波利尼西亚语系九、南亚语系关于日本语和朝鲜语尚未证实是属何种语系。
全世界共有多少种语言呢?法国科学院推定为2 796种，而国际辅助语协会估计为2 500至3 500种。
据前民主德国出版的《语言与学语言交际手段指南》一书认为，现在世界上已知的语言有5 651种(公认的独立语言有4 200种)。
使用各种语言的人数占世界总人数的比例：汉语25%、英语8.4%、俄语5.7%、西班牙语4.8%、印地语3.7%、日本语3.1%、德语3.01%、阿拉伯语2.7%、法语1.6%。
文字是记录语言的书写符号的系统，是最重要的辅助与扩大语言的交际作用的工具。
文字的产生是人类社会发展中重要的里程碑，在有些多民族国家中，有的少数民族没有文字。
例如，我国直到1959年底，才为壮、苗、彝、侗、布依、黎等十多个民族创造了拼音文字。
文字对社会的进步有很大的作用，没有文字，就不可能有发达的科学文化和现代化生产。
印度学者：玛雅文明语言跟中国汉语一模一样
印度学者：玛雅文明语言跟中国汉语一模一样自从世界诞生以来，人类文明就在不断发展，各个不同区域的文明也随着历史的车轮被逐渐孵化，直到现在，各个古代文明还是吸引着全世界的考古学家的眼光。
通过现代的研究，我们不难发现，人类文明的起源总是离不了水源，在水源地附近总是更容易发展出一脉文明，就像古埃及文明发源于非洲的尼罗河流域，所谓的两河流域文明就是指古苏美尔文明，也是发源于亚洲的底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域，古印度文明则发源于印度河与恒河流域，就如我们中国的发展史，长江流域就孕育了古良渚文明，我们自称华夏民族，而华夏文明就起源于中国黄河流域。
所以，通过研究我们知道了水源是一种很重要的人类文明的培养皿，但是有一种文明很神奇，也很独特，和其他文明有着不一样的发展来源，它并不是诞生于大河流域，而是世界上唯一一个诞生于热带丛林的古代文明。
它就是玛雅文明，而玛雅文明的衰亡就如它的诞生和崛起一般奇妙，充满了神秘的色彩。
所以尽管玛雅文明已经成为历史，但是它依旧吸引着全世界学者的极大兴趣，就曾经有一位印度女学者提出：美洲玛雅文明语言和中国汉语一模一样。
难道说玛雅文明和中国古代文明之间还有什么联系吗？不可思议的玛雅文明直至今天，还是有一部分人坚持地认为玛雅文明是一种外星文化，是外星人留下的历史痕迹。
这种想法乍一看是有些荒唐，但是如果你去了稍微了解一下玛雅文明，也许你也会产生这种想法。
其实玛雅人生产力的发展水平十分落后，农业上一直停留在刀耕火种的阶段，农作物基本上除了玉米就是玉米，也基本没有畜牧业，总的来说还是处于石器文明时代。
但是相比较其落后的生产力水平，他们的文明成果却异常灿烂，在如此遥远的年代，玛雅人就在天文历史、建筑、数学等方面取得了相当高的成就。
在建筑成就上，玛雅人的建筑工程可以达到世界最高水平，可以对极其坚固的石料进行雕镂，我们熟知的金字塔一直是埃及文化的象征，殊不知在玛雅文明的热带雨林里也有着壮丽的金字塔，并且这些金字塔都具有天文学上的意义，例如其台阶和阶梯平台的数目分别代表了一年的天数和月数。
nhatu翻译
nhatu翻译Nhatu（也被称为“Mi Nhatu”）是一种民间语言，主要在中国广西壮族自治区南部的几个地方使用。
它是壮族人的一种方言，主要由壮族人在日常生活中使用。
Nhatu语言的特点是音节简单，词汇丰富，语法结构灵活。
以下是一些Nhatu语言的常见用法和中英文对照例句：1. 问候与寒暄：- 你好！ - Nhatu: Nho= Nong! - 英文: Hello!- 早上好！ - Nhatu: La=Du nong! - 英文: Good morning!2. 自我介绍：- 我叫李明。
- Nhatu: Ngai=Li Ming. - 英文: My name is Li Ming.- 我是中国人。
- Nhatu: Ngai=Jungguo=Ngai. - 英文: I am Chinese.3. 询问与回答：- 你吃饭了吗？- Nhatu: Nho=Ji fan=Zik? - 英文: Have you eaten?- 吃了，谢谢。
- Nhatu: Ji=Zik, Nuq=Ji. - 英文: Yes, thank you.4. 数字：- 一 - Nhatu: Yit - 英文: One- 十 - Nhatu: Shap - 英文: Ten- 二十 - Nhatu: Yit shap - 英文: Twenty5. 时间表达：- 现在几点了？ - Nhatu: Gi=Gi=Ji=Ji=Zik? - 英文: What time is it now?- 现在是下午两点。
- Nhatu: Gi=Gi=Ji=Saw=Gi=Li. - 英文: It is two o'clock in the afternoon.6. 食物与饮料：- 米饭 - Nhatu: Mi fan - 英文: Rice- 汤 - Nhatu: Tang - 英文: Soup- 茶 - Nhatu: Ca - 英文: Tea7. 常用短语：- 谢谢 - Nhatu: Nuq ji - 英文: Thank you- 对不起 - Nhatu: La=Da - 英文: Sorry- 没关系 - Nhatu: Mu=Ku=Ji - 英文: It's okay希望以上的例句和用法对你有所帮助！。