初一动词过去式
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。
过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。
动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。
熟记这些动词的过去分词形式，有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。
(word完整版)七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表
七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、am,is ------ was 是are ------ were是have ------ had有dig ------ dug挖eat ------ate吃go ------ went去get ------ got到forget ------ forgot忘记hear ------ heard听meet ------ met相遇make ------ made制作lose ------ lost失去see ------ saw看见2、beat------beat打败cost------cost花费cut------cut砍put------put放hit------hit打hurt------hurt伤害let------let让shut------shut关闭set------set搭建spread------spread扩建read------read读3、begin------began开始swim------swam游泳drink------drank喝give------gave给ring------rang打电话sing------sang唱歌sit------sat坐下sink------sank下沉come------came来become------became变成run------ran跑4、blow------blew吹fly------flew飞draw------drew画throw------threw扔know------knew知道grow------grew生长5、bear------bore出生wear------wore穿着win------won获胜write------wrote写drive------drove开车ride------rode骑rise------rose上升6、break------broke打破wake------ woke唤醒speak------spoke说7、guild------built建造burn------burnt/burned燃烧learn------leamt/learned学dream------dreamt/dreamed梦leave------left离开lend------lent借出mean------meant意思是send------sent送smell------smelt/smelled闻spell------spelt拼写feel------spelt感觉speed------sped/speeded加速spend------spent花费light------lit/lighted点燃8、choose------chose选择stand------stood站立、忍受understand------understood理解take------took拿mistake------mistook犯错shake------shook摇晃9、keep------kept保持sleep------slept睡觉sweep------swept清扫10、fall------fell跌倒feed------fed喂fight------fought打架find------found找到hold------held抓住hang------hung悬挂steal------stole偷stick------stuck扎11、bring------brought带来buy------bought买think------thought思索teach------taught教导catch------caught赶上12、tell-----told告诉sell------sold卖lead------led领导hind------hid隐藏13、say------said说lay------laid放置pay------paid付款。
初中英语动词过去式过去分词表
初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处，不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。
双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed，如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意，部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等)，这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。
初一动词过去式规则变化大全
初一动词过去式规则变化大全:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw （动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts vi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词动词是英语中最基础、最重要的词汇之一，掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于学习英语非常关键。
在初中阶段，有一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是经常出现在各种考试中的，下面是一些常见的动词以及它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
1. be（是，存在）的过去式为was (单数第一人称和三人称)、were (除了单数第一人称和三人称)；过去分词形式为been。
2. have（有）的过去式为had；过去分词形式为had。
3. do（做）的过去式为did；过去分词形式为done。
4. go（去）的过去式为went；过去分词形式为gone。
5. eat（吃）的过去式为ate；过去分词形式为eaten。
6. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。
7. take（拿取）的过去式为took；过去分词形式为taken。
8. make（制作）的过去式为made；过去分词形式为made。
9. give（给予）的过去式为gave；过去分词形式为given。
10. find（找到）的过去式为found；过去分词形式为found。
11. think（思考）的过去式为thought；过去分词形式为thought。
12. become（成为）的过去式为became；过去分词形式为become。
13. get（得到）的过去式为got；过去分词形式为gotten。
14. tell（告诉）的过去式为told；过去分词形式为told。
15. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。
16. come（来）的过去式为came；过去分词形式为come。
17. know（知道）的过去式为knew；过去分词形式为known。
18. leave（离开）的过去式为left；过去分词形式为left。
19. feel（感觉）的过去式为felt；过去分词形式为felt。
20. put（放置）的过去式为put；过去分词形式为put。
初中易考知识点常见动词的过去式
初中易考知识点常见动词的过去式动词是我们日常交流中不可或缺的一部分，它们用来表达我们的行为、状态和感受。
在学习英语的过程中，我们经常需要掌握动词的不同形式，其中包括过去式。
本文将介绍一些初中阶段常见的动词及其过去式形式，帮助你更好地记忆和应用。
1. be（是，am/is/are的过去式）:过去式：was（he/she/it） were（we/you/they）示例：I was at home yesterday.（昨天我在家。
）2. go（去）:过去式：went示例：She went to the park last weekend.（上个周末她去了公园。
）3. have（有）:过去式：had示例：They had a great time at the party.（他们在派对上玩得很开心。
）4. do（做）:过去式：did示例：We did our homework after school.（放学后我们做作业。
）过去式：said示例：He said he would come to the meeting.（他说他会来参加会议。
）6. make（制作）:过去式：made示例：She made a delicious cake for her birthday.（她为生日做了一个美味的蛋糕。
）7. see（看见）:过去式：saw示例：I saw her at the park yesterday.（我昨天在公园看见了她。
）8. get（得到）:过去式：got示例：He got a present from his friend.（他从朋友那里得到了一个礼物。
）9. eat（吃）:过去式：ate示例：We ate dinner together last night.（昨晚我们一起吃了晚饭。
）过去式：took示例：She took a book from the library.（她从图书馆借了一本书。
初中英语常用动词过去式及
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型现在式、过去式和过去分词同形动词原形现在式过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型现在式和过去式同形beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型现在式和过去分词同形come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词;burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词;build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同1在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词;eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词; speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词; begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化;beam, is was/ were been 是beare were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿。
七年级所出现的所有动词的过去式考察
七年级所有动词的过去式归纳live—talk—sit—discuss—lose—like—teach—go—stand—find—pay—clean—write—ask—sound—turn—read—see—agree—play—enjoy—wait—spend—listen—let—take—shop—practice—put—can—visit—snow—do—fight—need—have—cook—visit—wash—bring—arrive—study—is/am—welcome—watch—pass—lie—are—order—eat—star—look—think—meet—run—relax—improve—cry—paint—want—sleep—stop—make—excuse—buy—give—remember—feel—thank—afford—get—say—walk—spell—sell—wear—will—decide—call—learn—join—dance—swim—sing—speak—show—draw—work—love—brush—start—tell—七年级所有动词的过去式归纳live—lived talk—talked sit—sat discuss—discussed lose—lost like—liked teach—taught go—went stand—stood find—found pay—paid clean—cleaned write—wrote ask—asked sound—sounded turn—turned read—read(音同red) see—saw agree—agreed play—played enjoy—enjoyed wait—waited spend—spent listen—listened let—let take—took shop—shopped practice—practiced put—put can—could visit—visited snow—snowed do—did fight—fought need—needed have—had cook—cooked visit—visited wash—washed bring—brought arrive—arrived study—studied is/am—was welcome—welcomed watch—watched pass—passed lie—lay are—were order—ordered eat—ate star—starred look—looked think—thought meet—met run—ran relax—relaxed improve—improved cry—cried paint—painted want—wanted sleep—slept stop—stopped make—made excuse—excused buy—bought give—gave remember—remembered feel—felt thank—thanked afford—afforded get—got say—said walk—walked spell—spelt sell—sold wear—wore will—would decide—decided call—called learn—learned join—joined dance—danced swim—swam sing—sangspeak—spoke show—showed draw—drew work—workedlove—loved brush—brushed start—started tell—told。
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n]是beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn]击打become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm]变成begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]开始blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun]风吹break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən]打碎bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt]建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd]burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t]抓住choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən]选择come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən]驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən]落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t]作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun]飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn]忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn]结冰get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun]生长hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən]隐藏，躲藏hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 举行hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid]置放lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nd] learnt /learned学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借出let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置read[ri:d] read [red] read [ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən]骑ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] （门铃）响rise [raiz ] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən]升高run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送，寄set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən]摇动shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun]发光show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun]显示shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] 唱歌sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt]发出气味speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən]说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld]拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 伸开stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən]偷窃stick[stik] stuck[stuk] stuck[stuk] 粘贴sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən]拿，带teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t]思考throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun]投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud]understood 理解wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən]唤醒wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn]获胜write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有can [kæn] could [kud] 能may [mei] might [mait] 可以shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式：1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 抓住choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 举行hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nd] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借出let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置read[ri:d] read [red] read [ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑ring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]（门铃）响rise [raiz ] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送，寄set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显示shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 伸开stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃stick[stik] stuck[stuk] stuck[stuk] 粘贴sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 理解wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有can [kæn] could [kud] 能may [mei] might [mait] 可以shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将。
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
......初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A 型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B 型〔现在式和过去式同形〕beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A 型〔现在式和过去分词同形〕come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见〔 2〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d 〞改为 “t 〞构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费〔3〕其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C 型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词都不一样〕〔1〕在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。
七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表
七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、am，is --—-——was 是are --———- were是have ——--——had有dig —--———dug挖eat --——-—ate吃go —-—-——went去get -————- got到forget --————forgot忘记hear ——————heard听meet —-———- met相遇make —-—-—- made制作lose -——--—lost失去see ———-——saw看见2、beat—-————beat打败cost-——--—cost花费cut-—-—--cut砍put——-—--put放hit——-—-—hit打hurt-———-—hurt伤害let———---let让shut————--shut关闭set--—-——set搭建spread——————spread扩建read———-——read读3、begin————--began开始swim—-—-——swam游泳drink——-———drank喝give——-———gave给ring—-—--—rang打电话sing—————-sang唱歌sit——————sat坐下sink-—————sank下沉come-—----came来become———-—-became变成run—-——-—ran跑4、blow——————blew吹fly—-————flew飞draw-—---—drew画throw-—-——-threw扔know——---—knew知道grow——--——grew生长5、bear-——--—bore出生wear———-——wore穿着win—--———won获胜write--—-——wrote写drive————-—drove开车ride————-—rode骑rise—-——--rose上升6、break--——-—broke打破wake————-—woke唤醒speak———-—-spoke说7、guild-—————built建造burn—-—-——burnt/burned燃烧learn---—-—leamt/learned学dream———-——dreamt/dreamed梦leave--——--left离开lend——————lent借出mean———-—-meant意思是send-——-—-sent送smell-—————smelt/smelled闻spell—-—-——spelt拼写feel——————spelt感觉speed———---sped/speeded加速spend—-—-——spent花费light———--—lit/lighted点燃8、choose--————chose选择stand——————stood站立、忍受understand-—-——-understood理解take——-———took拿mistake—-—---mistook犯错shake———-——shook摇晃9、keep--——-—kept保持sleep--——-—slept睡觉sweep-——-—-swept清扫10、fall-—-——-fell跌倒feed-——---fed喂fight-—-———fought打架find——-—--found找到hold—-————held抓住hang-—--——hung悬挂steal-—----stole偷stick——-———stuck扎11、bring—--—--brought带来buy———--—bought买think-——-——thought思索teach———---taught教导catch—--—--caught赶上12、tell—-——-told告诉sell---—-—sold卖lead———-——led领导hind——-——-hid隐藏13、say—-————said说lay-—————laid放置pay—--———paid付款。
中学生必须掌握的动词过去式过去分词表
一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下、：1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost--cost cut（割）--cut--cut hit（打）--hit-- hit hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurtlet（让）--let --let put（放）--put --put read （读）--read-- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）--became—become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）--dug-- dug get（得到）--got-- got hang（吊死）--hanged—hanged hang（悬挂）--hung --hung hold（抓住）--held --held shine（照耀）--shone --shone sit（坐）--sat --sat win （赢）--won --won meet（遇见）--met --metkeep （保持）--kept-- kept sleep（睡）--slept-- slept sweep（扫）--swept-- swept feel（感觉）--felt --felt smell（闻）--smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left --left build（建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent --lent send （传送）--sent-- sent spend（花费）--spent --spent lose （丢失）--lost --lost burn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt learn（学习）--learnt --learnt mean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caughtteach（教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought-- brought fight （战斗）--fought --foughtbuy（买）--bought-- bought think（想）--thought --thought hear （听见）--heard --heardsell（卖）--sold --sold tell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said-- saidfind（找到）--found --found have/has（有）--had --had make（制造）--made --madestand（站）--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank --drunk ring（铃响）--rang-- rungsing （唱）--sang --sung swim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew-- blown draw（画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew --flown grow（生长）--grew --grown know（知道）--knew-- known throw（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed --shownbreak（打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose-- chosen wake（醒）--woke --wokeforget（忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）--spoke --spokendrive（驾驶）--drove --driven eat（吃）--ate --eaten fall（落下）--fell-- fallen give（给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose --risen take（取）--took --taken :mistake（弄错）--mistook-- mistaken ride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- writtendo（做）--did --done go（去）--went-- gone lie（平躺）--lay --lainsee（看见）--saw -- seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were --been。
初一动词过去式
am －wasneed-neededline -linedfollow -followedlearn -learnedopen -openedlook -lookedlike -likedsing -sangcall -calleddance -danceduse-used改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋la2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----heldmake----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heardfind----found----found hang----hung ----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would －其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn／:／go-----went----- gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worny--- lain 躺下，位于，平放cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
初一常用过去式汇总
不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cost ------ cost --- costcut --- cut --- cut put --- put --- putlet ---- let -- let set --- set ---- s et hit --- h it --- hitshut --- shut -- shut hurt---hurt ---- hurt read---read --- read 读音/e/下蛋lay---laid---laid 放置lie---lied---lied 说谎, 平放,位于,lay--- lain 躺下t ___________ eggs during such cold weather . 'eg. The hens donShe ____ her books on the table. __过去式与过去分词完全相同 B.］读音是［:t1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, bright brought ---------- brought think ----------------- t hought --- thoughtbuy -- bought ---- boughtcatch --- caught --- caught teach ---- taught --- taughto, 变成过去式和过去分词2. 动词原形中的e 为get ----- got --- gotsell -- sold --- sold tell --- told --- toldsit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat …为动词原形中ia, 3.4. 动词原形中i 为o,…win----won----won shine----shone/shined -- s hone / shined5. 动词原形中an 为oo, … stand stood---stoodunderstand --- understood ---- u nderstood6. 动词原形中的ay 为ai,…say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a) 动词原形中的d 为t,…send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend --- s pent --- s pent build ----- b uilt --- b uiltb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell ------- s melt --- smeltlose -- lost ---- lostlearn----learnt----learnt mean---- …t,动词原形后加一个字母c )/e/meant----meant 读音发音字母e去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t. d ) 动词原形中的ee/e/feel --- felt--- felt sleep --- slept --- s lept sweep---swept --- sweptkeep -- kept ----- keptmeet -- met--- met have ---- had --- had hold --- h eld --- held 其它make -- made ---- m ade dig --- d ug --- dug hear ---- h eard --- heard--- hung hang -------- hung find ---- found --- foundC. 原型与过去分词相同come ---- c ame --- c ome run --- r an ---- runbecome --- b ecame --- becomeD. 原形,过去式, 和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i 改为a 变成过去式,改成u 变成过去分词．begin began ------ begun drink---drank ---- drunkring ---- r ang --- rungswim ---- s wam -- s wum sing -- sang --- sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词. blow --- b lew --- blown grow ---- grew --- grownknow---knew---knownthrow --- threw ---- thrown fly ---- f lew /flu:/ --- f lown （和以上相似）3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en 结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ）把动词原形中i 改为o 变成过去式,在词尾加n 变成过去分词. drive -- d rove ----- d riven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written（双写t ）ride ---- r ode --- ridden （双写d ）b ）把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n 变成过去分词.speak --- s poke --- spoken steal --- s tole ----stolenbreak --- b roke --- b roken在过去, 变成过去式o 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为 c ）式后加n 变成过去分词.wake --- woke --- woken freeze --- froze --- frozenchoose --- c hose --- c hosen forget --------- forgot --- forgotten （双写t,加en ）d）其它过去分词以en 结尾的动词eat ate eaten beat beat beaten fall fell fallengive ---- g ave -- given see --- saw --- seen take -- took --- takenmistake --- mistook ----- mistaken hide --- hid ---- hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ---- could －may ------ might －shall ----- should －will ----- would －其它am, is ---- was --- been are ----- were ----- been do -------------- did ----- donedraw --- d rew ------ drawn ／: ／go ------- went ---- goneshow --- s howed ---- s hownwear--- wore worn不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下：1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变.如：become —became, come —came2 .把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如：begin—began,drink —drank,give —gave,ring —rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim —swam ,sink —sank, 3 .把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如：drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write —wrote4. 动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如：get—got,forget —forgot5. 动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如：swept —slept,sweep —kept,sleep—keep6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如：stand—stood,understand —understood7 .改动词原形中的aw / ow为ew,变成过去式.如：draw —drew,grow —grew,know —knew,throw —threw （动词show 除夕卜,show —showed）8. 动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如：break—broke,speak—spoke9. 动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如：sell—sold,tell —told10 .以ought和aught结尾，且读音是］:t ］的过去式.如：bring —brought,buy —bought,think —thought,catch —caught,teach —taught11.以ould结尾且读音为［ud ］的情态动词过去式.如：can—could,shall—should,will —would12 .在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:hear [ hi ]—heard [ h :d ] , say [ sei]—said [ sed],mean [ mi:n ]—meant [ ment ] , dream —dreamt [ dremt ]13 .动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：cut ——cut, hit ——hit, hurt ——hurt, let ——let,must ——must,put —put,read —read [ red ] ,set —set14.动词的过去式有两种形式.如：dream —dreamed/ dreamt learn —learn t/ lear ned shi ne —sho ne/ shinedsmell —smelt/ smelled wake —woke/ waked15 .不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如：am,is —was,are —were,build —built,do —did,eat —ate,fall —fell, feel —felt,find —found,fly —flew,go —went,have /has—had,hide —hid,hold —held,lay —laid,leave —left,lie —lay,lose —lost,make —made,may —might,ru n —ran, see —saw, smell —smelt,take —took,wake —woke, wear —wore。
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/view/fa203f68a98271fe910ef92e.html初一动词过去式/wordsortinfo-205-1.html/dili_sp/qiniaji%20meiguo_sp.htm/view/222c2f0bf12d2af90242e6dd.html12单元一．单项选择1．____ late. It’s your first day to work.A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Don’tD. No 2．－______sing! －All right.A. LetB. Let’sC. We let3．When will the train ______?A. arriveB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive in4．I ______ but I _______ nothing.A. listened; heardB. listened; heardC. heard; heardD. heard; listened5．The girl ______ the red dress is Jill Green.A. withB. wearC. put onD. in6．－Do you have an eraser?－______. I have _______ eraser.A. No; notB. Not; noC. No; noD. Not; not7. Mary usually _____ her dog at weekend.A. walkB. takesC. go withD. walks8. Don’t ______ bed by 9 o’clock.A. goB. inC. be inD. go in一、单项选择。
1. Let' s _____ our dorm' s (寝室的) rules。
A. getB. setC. makeD. plan2. — Mom, can I go to play football now?---No, —No, you finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may3. Mr. Green will arrive Beijing this afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. to4. I to cook now.A. have notB. don’t haveC. had notD. didn’t have5. I smoke here?A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Have to. 翻译下列词语：1. 上课迟到2. 在课上3. 在走廊跑步4. 在外面吃5. 穿校服6. 上体育课穿运动鞋7. 在有课的晚上出去 8. 练习吉它 9. 在床上II. 根据中文意思写出下列祈使句：1. 请坐下！2. 请开门。
3. 向前走。
4. 上楼。
5. 到了古典音乐（区）向左转。
6. 不要玩游戏机。
III. Choose the right answer.1. We don’t have to _______ the uniforms.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress2. She can’t watch TV ______ school night.A. inB. atC. onD. \3. We can’t ________ late for class.A. get toB. arrive atC. arrive inD. arrive4. Students can’t ________ the music in the classroom.A. hearB. hear toC. listenD. listen to5. There are too ______ rules in the school.A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. some6. I have to go to bed ______ 9 o’clock.A. byB. toC. onD. in Don资料介绍：I、词汇（10%）根据句子意思及首字母，完成下列的单词正确形式。
（10%）1. Don’t a________ late to class next time.2. Don’t go out at night w_________ your parents.3. “No ___________(讲话).” The teacher says.4. Please listen to music __________(在外面).5. Don’t run in the ________(走廊).6. They have to wear __________(校服) in the morning.7. We’re _________ (操练)the violin in the park.8. My uncle often w________ his dog after dinner.9. We had some d_________ for lunch.10. You s__________ obey(遵守) school rules.Don't eat in class 测试卷2（答案）资料介绍：【自学探究】I . 英汉词组互译。
(10分)1.在课上2.铺床3.不许说话4.学生有课的晚上5.洗盘子6. by nine o'clock7. school rules 8. have to9. children's palace 10. play piano1. 上课迟到2. 在课上3. 在走廊跑步4. 在外面吃5. 穿校服6. 上体育课穿运动鞋7. 在有课的晚上出去 8. 练习吉它 9. 在床上II. 根据中文意思写出下列祈使句：1. 请坐下！2. 请开门。
3. 向前走。
4. 上楼。
5. 到了古典音乐（区）向左转。
6. 不要玩游戏机。
III. Choose the right answer.1. We don’t have to _______ the uniforms.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress2. She can’t watch TV ______ school night.A. inB. atC. onD. \3. We can’t ________ late for class.A. get toB. arrive atC. arrive inD. arrive4. Students can’t ________ the music in the classroom.A. hearB. hear toC. listenD. listen to5. There are too ______ rules in the school.A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. some6. I have to go to bed ______ 9 o’clock.A. byB. toC. onD. in3. 祈使句单词：in class 在课上；上课时rule n. 规章；规定hallway n. 门厅；走廊classroom n. 教室Ms n. （用于姓氏前）女士fight v. 打架；打仗outside adv. 在外面；向外面cafeteria n. 自助食堂have to 不得不；必须sneakers n. （pl.）胶底运动鞋gym abbr. （gymnasium）体育馆；（gymnastics）体育；体操Dr abbr. （doctor, 用于姓氏前）博士；医生by prep. （表时间）在......以前；不晚于wash v. 洗；洗涤；清洗No talking! 禁止谈话！重点短语：1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules 校规4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前17. be in bed 在床上18. the Children's Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭。