初中英语动词过去式过去分词精品精ppt课件
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《过去分词》课件
过去分词的常见错误使用
错误
"I have went to the store."
正确
"I have gone to the store."
错误
"The dog has bited me."
正确
"The dog has bitten me."
《过去分词》PPT课件
过去分词是动词的一种形式,常用于表示已经完成的动作或状态。它由动词 的过去分词形式加上辅助动词"have"或"had"构成。
什么是过去分词
形式
动词的过去分词形式由动词原形加上"-ed"(或其他变形)构成。
功能
过去分词可以用作谓语动词、形容词或独立的名词。
举例
例如:"The broken vase"(打破的花瓶,过去分词作形容词)。
作为名词
例如:"My chosen candidate won the election."
过去分词的时态
过去分词的时态由前面的助动词来决定,如"have"表示现在完成时,"had"表示过去完成时。
现在完成时
例如:"I have finished my homework."
过去完成时
例如:"She had already left when I arrived."
1 完成动作
过去分词可以表示已经完 成的动作,如:"He has eat语 态,如:"The book was written by Mark Twain."
过去分词(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
了。
• I will have my watch repaired.
我想把我的手表修一下。
归纳速记 “have+宾语+非谓语动词"的用法 口1.have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强 调动作已经完成或者尚未发生。
The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这个男孩背对着他爸爸站着。 口2.have sb./sth.doing sth意为"让某人/物一直做某事”,现在分词往往表示这个动作 具有持续、进行的含义。 The two men had their lights burning all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 口3.have sth.done意为"让别人做某事",相当于ask sb.else to do sth.。 The driver had his car washed once a week.那位司机每周叫人洗一次他的车。
• (2)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动、完成意义,不及物动词的过 去分词作定语只表示完成意义。
• Look at the broken glasses.看看这些碎了的玻璃杯。 • broken及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,表示被动和完成 • There are fallen leaves on the ground in fall.秋天地上到处是落叶。 • fallen不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,只表示完成
• Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful. 从山上看,我们学校显得更美丽了。(作条件状语)
• I will have my watch repaired.
我想把我的手表修一下。
归纳速记 “have+宾语+非谓语动词"的用法 口1.have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强 调动作已经完成或者尚未发生。
The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这个男孩背对着他爸爸站着。 口2.have sb./sth.doing sth意为"让某人/物一直做某事”,现在分词往往表示这个动作 具有持续、进行的含义。 The two men had their lights burning all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 口3.have sth.done意为"让别人做某事",相当于ask sb.else to do sth.。 The driver had his car washed once a week.那位司机每周叫人洗一次他的车。
• (2)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动、完成意义,不及物动词的过 去分词作定语只表示完成意义。
• Look at the broken glasses.看看这些碎了的玻璃杯。 • broken及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,表示被动和完成 • There are fallen leaves on the ground in fall.秋天地上到处是落叶。 • fallen不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,只表示完成
• Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful. 从山上看,我们学校显得更美丽了。(作条件状语)
2020年中考复习英语一轮复习基础——动词过去式 和过去分词(共35张PPT)
过去分词 eaten given seen shaken taken flown known thrown
动词的变化
(5)助动词的变化
原形 shall 将 will 将
can 能 may 也许 must 必须 ought 必须
do 做 be 是,在,被
过去式 should would could might
过去式 sold told held awoke forgot got
过去分词 sold told held awoke
forgot got
动词的变化
(4)A-B-B型 其他类型
原形
过去式
have 有
had
hear 听到
heard
leave 离开
left
light 点燃 lighted,lit
lose 遗失
lost
make 制造
made
sit 坐
sat
过去分词 had
heard left lighted,lit lost made sat
动词的变化
(4)A-B-B型 其他类型
原形
过去式
stand 站
stood
understand 理解
understood
wake 醒来 woke,waked
win 赢
seek 寻求
sought
teach 教
taught
think 想
thought
过去分词 brought bought caught fought sought taught thought
动词的变化
(4)A-B-B型 去掉词尾e
原形 bite 咬 hide 躲藏 slide 滑行
过去式过去分词(完整版)PPT
四
May
五
June
六
July
七
August September October November December
八 九 十 十一 十二
3
Numbers
• three-third-thirteenth-thirtieth • four-fourth-fourteenth-fortieth • five-fifth-fifteenth-fiftieth • eight-eighth-eighteenth-eightieth • nine-ninth-nineteenth-ninetieth • twelve-twelfth • one hundredth
sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt strike struck struck sweep swept swept stand stood stood win won won wind wound wound begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken
易错的过去式,过去分词
set set set read read read spread spread ~ bring brought ~ burn burnt burnt catch caught ~~~ feel felt ~~ fight fought ~~~ find found ~~~ hang hung ~~~ lay laid laid lie lay lain lend lent lent mean meant meant
过去分词(68张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
lent rent sent spent
过去分词 bent built
lent rent sent spent
(4)A-B-B 将两个相同元音变成一个元音
原形 bleed 流血
breed 养育
feed 喂 meet 遇见 shoot 射击
lead 带领
过去式 bled
bred
fed met shot
过去分词 let put set shut
(2)A-B-A型
原形 come 来 become 变成 overcome克服 run 跑
过去式
过去分词
came became
come become
overcame
overcome
ran
run
(3)A-A-B型
原形
过去式
beat 打
beat
过去分词 beaten
练一练 适当形式填空 In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ (use)in daily conversations.
选出最佳选项
The manager wanted the plan that they discussed
(3) 过去分词作定语有两种情况,如果过去分词单个 的词,就放在被修a饰的词的前面;若为分词短语则 放在所修饰的词的后面
The excited children are opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。Some of the people invited to the party can’t come.
过去分词
过去分词 bent built
lent rent sent spent
(4)A-B-B 将两个相同元音变成一个元音
原形 bleed 流血
breed 养育
feed 喂 meet 遇见 shoot 射击
lead 带领
过去式 bled
bred
fed met shot
过去分词 let put set shut
(2)A-B-A型
原形 come 来 become 变成 overcome克服 run 跑
过去式
过去分词
came became
come become
overcame
overcome
ran
run
(3)A-A-B型
原形
过去式
beat 打
beat
过去分词 beaten
练一练 适当形式填空 In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ (use)in daily conversations.
选出最佳选项
The manager wanted the plan that they discussed
(3) 过去分词作定语有两种情况,如果过去分词单个 的词,就放在被修a饰的词的前面;若为分词短语则 放在所修饰的词的后面
The excited children are opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。Some of the people invited to the party can’t come.
过去分词
动词的过去式和过去分词精选PPT
understand take
mistake
came
became
sat
babysat
got
forgot
stood
understood
took
mistook
13
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept
felt
slept
swept
said paid laid
throw blow
16
8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive
began
drank
ring
gave sang
shine rise
sat babysat
[I]→a
swam [aI]→o
rode
wrote
3
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) 2
keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw
show(出示) showed shown
8
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形) 2
(II) break(打破)broke broken
mistake
came
became
sat
babysat
got
forgot
stood
understood
took
mistook
13
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept
felt
slept
swept
said paid laid
throw blow
16
8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive
began
drank
ring
gave sang
shine rise
sat babysat
[I]→a
swam [aI]→o
rode
wrote
3
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) 2
keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw
show(出示) showed shown
8
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形) 2
(II) break(打破)broke broken
动词过去式和过去分词PPT教学课件
1)作完成时态中的谓语成分:
I have finished my homework.我已经把作业完成了。 2)帮助构成被动语态:
The cake has been eaten up.
蛋糕已经被吃完了。(完成、被动)
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2
3)作非谓语,在句子中作定语、状语等成分: Heated, water changes into steam. (时间状语) Given more attention, the flower could have grown better. (条件状语) Is there anything planned for tomorrow? (后置定语)
2020/12/12
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【分析】此题容易误选A,认为“忘记”是现在 的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人
说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记
”应该是现在的事,即现在忘记了,要不然 就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填 f orget;
第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电
话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的事,
❖ A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
❖ C. forget, forgot
D. forgot, forget
答案选C,理由同上。
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11
时间 将来
从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
一般过去时
would/should/might/could+动词原形
,is/am-was, are-were ,see-saw ,bring-
brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-
thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,
初中动词过去式过去分词不规则变化背诵课件
过去式 flew forgot got gave went grew hung
过去分词 flown
forgotten gotten given gone grown hung
中文意思 飞 忘记 得到 给 走 生长 悬挂
原型 have/has
hear hide hit hold hurt keep
过去式 had heard hid hit ld thought threw understood
woke wore
过去分词 taught told thought thrown
understood waken worn
中文意思 教 告诉 认为 扔 理解 醒来 穿戴
原型 win write
过去式 won wrote
过去分词 won
过去式 sped spread stood stole stuck swam toke
过去分词 sped spread stood stolen stuck swum taken
中文意思 加速 展开 站 偷窃 粘贴 游泳 带走
原型 teach
tell think throw understand wake wear
动词过去式;过去分词 不规则变换
记忆课件
原型 am is / are
bear beat become begin blow break
过去式 was ; were
bore beat became began blew broke
过去分词 been born beaten
become begun blown broken
点燃;照亮 丢失 做
意思是 见面
误解;误会
原型 pay put read ride ring rise run
动词的过去式和过去分词(共20张PPT)
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、 过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put
read (读) read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
understand take
mistake
came became
sat babysat
got forgot
stood understood
took
mistook
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept felt slept swept left
fly---- flew rode
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)4
put(放) put put
thrown
read (读) sell(卖)
read rseahdow(出示)
sold sold
showed
shown
tell(告诉) told told
wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
hit
1. beat
beat
cost
hurt
cut
cut
set
let
let
put
put
read
read
[red]
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put
read (读) read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
understand take
mistake
came became
sat babysat
got forgot
stood understood
took
mistook
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept felt slept swept left
fly---- flew rode
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)4
put(放) put put
thrown
read (读) sell(卖)
read rseahdow(出示)
sold sold
showed
shown
tell(告诉) told told
wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
hit
1. beat
beat
cost
hurt
cut
cut
set
let
let
put
put
read
read
[red]
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand
《过去分词》课件
例如,cost -> cost, hurt -> hurt
03
过去分词的用法
作为谓语使用
总结词
表示被动或完成
详细描述
过去分词在谓语中常用于表示被动或完成的状态,如“The book was borrowed by me yesterday. (这本书昨天被我借走了。)”中的“borrowed”表示被动,“The dishes have been washed. (盘子 已经洗完了。)”中的“washed”表示完成。
要点一
总结词
表示时间、条件、原因等
要点二
详细描述
过去分词可以作为状语,表示时间、条件、原因等,如 “Having finished the work, she went home. (完成工 作后,她回家了。)”中的“Having finished”表示时间 ,“If seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (如果从山上俯瞰,这座城市看起来更美。)”中 的“seen”表示条件。
填空题练习
总结词
检验学生的应用能力
详细描述
填空题练习主要检验学生是否能够在具体的 语境中正确运用过去分词。这种题型可以帮 助学生更好地理解过去分词的用法,并提高 他们的语言应用能力。
翻译题练习
总结词
提升学生的语言转换能力
详细描述
翻译题练习主要通过英汉互译的方式,让学 生在实际操作中加深对过去分词的理解和运 用。这种题型可以帮助学生提高语言转换能
过去分词
强调动作的完成和结果,常与时间状 语连用,表示某个动作在某个时间点 之前已经完成。
现在分词
强调动作的进行和过程,常与时间状 语连用,表示某个动作正在进行中。
03
过去分词的用法
作为谓语使用
总结词
表示被动或完成
详细描述
过去分词在谓语中常用于表示被动或完成的状态,如“The book was borrowed by me yesterday. (这本书昨天被我借走了。)”中的“borrowed”表示被动,“The dishes have been washed. (盘子 已经洗完了。)”中的“washed”表示完成。
要点一
总结词
表示时间、条件、原因等
要点二
详细描述
过去分词可以作为状语,表示时间、条件、原因等,如 “Having finished the work, she went home. (完成工 作后,她回家了。)”中的“Having finished”表示时间 ,“If seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (如果从山上俯瞰,这座城市看起来更美。)”中 的“seen”表示条件。
填空题练习
总结词
检验学生的应用能力
详细描述
填空题练习主要检验学生是否能够在具体的 语境中正确运用过去分词。这种题型可以帮 助学生更好地理解过去分词的用法,并提高 他们的语言应用能力。
翻译题练习
总结词
提升学生的语言转换能力
详细描述
翻译题练习主要通过英汉互译的方式,让学 生在实际操作中加深对过去分词的理解和运 用。这种题型可以帮助学生提高语言转换能
过去分词
强调动作的完成和结果,常与时间状 语连用,表示某个动作在某个时间点 之前已经完成。
现在分词
强调动作的进行和过程,常与时间状 语连用,表示某个动作正在进行中。
初中英语-动词过去式与过去分词 课件
离开,遗留
light lit / lighted lit / lighted点燃,点亮
make made made
制造,使
5. A -------- B --------- c型
(原型,过去式和过去分词各不相同).
(1) i a
u
begin began begun 开始,着手
drink drank drunk 喝,饮
think thought thought 想,认为
<注意> 原形中没有a字母的改为-ought
4. A -------- B --------- B型
(过去式和过去分词同形).
(8) -ay -aid -aid
pay paid
paid
say said
said
lay
laid
laid
付钱 说,讲 放置,孵
spread spread spread 展开
2. A --------- B ----------- A型
(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come
become became become
run ran
run
3. A ------- A ---------- B型 (现在式和过去式同形)
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(10) 原形中的字母i改为a。
sit sat sat
坐
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (11) 原形中的an变为oo。
stand stood stood
站, 忍受
躺,位于
6、情态动词 (没有过去分词)
初中英语--动词讲解(共63张PPT)
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
bring, hand, lend , mail ,offer ,owe ,pass , post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell , throw ,write
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
2、不及物动词:自身意思完整,无需接 宾语。 Birds can fly.
1、动词+宾语 I like English very much. 2、动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly (n.). 加名词作宾补的词有
choose, consider, elect, make, name I would like you to come to my home tomorrow.
动词加过去分词(补语)
过去分词作宾补时,常见的词有 have ,get, make
have sth done 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard. I made myself hear that song.
come, go, fall
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong
fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep
※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy
②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell
His voice sounds ________.
red, green
grow 表成长中的变化
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中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词 同形)
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词 三者不同形)
.
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英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成 方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动 词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,而 不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则 动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发 现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆,现 将初中英语常见的不规则动词的原形、过去 式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
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二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑)
ran run
.
四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
get(得到) got
got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held
held
sit(坐)
sat
sat
babysit(临时照顾)babysat babysat
win (赢) won
won
.
meet(遇见) met keep (保持) kept sleep(睡) slept sweep(扫) swept feel(感觉) felt leave(离开) left build(建设) built send (传送) sent spend(花费) spent lose (丢失) lost
.
一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打;碰撞) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read(读) read/red/ read /red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
.
lie (说谎) lied
lay(下蛋到) found
have/has(有) had
make(制造) made
pay(支付) paid
feed(〈喂〉养)fed
stand(站) stood
.
lied laid said found had made paid fed stood
live—lived
dance—danced recite—recited
3:以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i 再加-ed.
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed. )
4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双 写最后一个辅音字母.,再加-ed
规则动词过去式的构成(过去分词和过去式的变化规则是一样的)
1:一般在动词末尾加-ed.
look—looked open—opened
play—played borrow—borrowed
2:以e结尾的动词加-d.
use—used
thought heard sold told
.
五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词 三者不同形)
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅;闻)smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
spell (拼写) spelt/spelled
spelt / spelled
mean(意思是) meant
catch(抓住) caught
teach(教) taught
bring(带来) brought
fight (战斗) fought
buy(买)
bought
think(想)
thought
hear (听见) heard
sell(卖)
sold
tell(告诉)
told
meant caught taught brought fought bought
stop—stopped plan—p. lanned
词尾-ed的读音
• 1.在浊辅音和元音后面发 /d/ . called borrowed closed moved
• 2.在清辅音后面发 /t/ . finished cooked helped watched
• 3.在/t/ /d/ 后面发 /id/ . wanted needed recited waited
By Zhang Muzhen from Nanling Kaiyuan Foreign Language School
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动词的过去式: 规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式
规则动词过去式的构成:
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是e的动词加-d
3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i” 再加-ed
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原形------过去式------过去分词
look play start live use stop chat carry worry
looked played started lived used stopped chatted carried worried
looked played started lived used stopped chatted carried worried
.
met kept slept swept felt left built sent spent lost
burn (燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned
dream (做梦) dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
learn(学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词 同形)
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词 三者不同形)
.
.
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成 方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动 词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,而 不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则 动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发 现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆,现 将初中英语常见的不规则动词的原形、过去 式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
.
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑)
ran run
.
四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
get(得到) got
got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held
held
sit(坐)
sat
sat
babysit(临时照顾)babysat babysat
win (赢) won
won
.
meet(遇见) met keep (保持) kept sleep(睡) slept sweep(扫) swept feel(感觉) felt leave(离开) left build(建设) built send (传送) sent spend(花费) spent lose (丢失) lost
.
一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打;碰撞) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read(读) read/red/ read /red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
.
lie (说谎) lied
lay(下蛋到) found
have/has(有) had
make(制造) made
pay(支付) paid
feed(〈喂〉养)fed
stand(站) stood
.
lied laid said found had made paid fed stood
live—lived
dance—danced recite—recited
3:以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i 再加-ed.
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed. )
4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双 写最后一个辅音字母.,再加-ed
规则动词过去式的构成(过去分词和过去式的变化规则是一样的)
1:一般在动词末尾加-ed.
look—looked open—opened
play—played borrow—borrowed
2:以e结尾的动词加-d.
use—used
thought heard sold told
.
五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词 三者不同形)
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅;闻)smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
spell (拼写) spelt/spelled
spelt / spelled
mean(意思是) meant
catch(抓住) caught
teach(教) taught
bring(带来) brought
fight (战斗) fought
buy(买)
bought
think(想)
thought
hear (听见) heard
sell(卖)
sold
tell(告诉)
told
meant caught taught brought fought bought
stop—stopped plan—p. lanned
词尾-ed的读音
• 1.在浊辅音和元音后面发 /d/ . called borrowed closed moved
• 2.在清辅音后面发 /t/ . finished cooked helped watched
• 3.在/t/ /d/ 后面发 /id/ . wanted needed recited waited
By Zhang Muzhen from Nanling Kaiyuan Foreign Language School
.
动词的过去式: 规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式
规则动词过去式的构成:
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是e的动词加-d
3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i” 再加-ed
.
原形------过去式------过去分词
look play start live use stop chat carry worry
looked played started lived used stopped chatted carried worried
looked played started lived used stopped chatted carried worried
.
met kept slept swept felt left built sent spent lost
burn (燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned
dream (做梦) dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
learn(学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned