计算机专业英语期中试卷
计算机英语试题3及答案
计算机英语试题3及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. WormC. Antivirus softwareD. Virus2. What does the acronym "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Processing UnitC. Central Processing UnitD. Central Processing Unit3. In computer terminology, what does "RAM" refer to?A. Random Access MemoryB. Random Access MemoryC. Random Access MemoryD. Random Access Memory4. What is the primary function of a router?A. To store dataB. To transmit dataC. To receive dataD. To process data5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over anetwork?A. EncryptionB. CompressionC. DecompressionD. Encoding6. Which of the following is not a type of software?A. Operating systemB. Application softwareC. Utility softwareD. Hardware7. What does the acronym "GUI" stand for in the context of computer interfaces?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. Graphical User InterfaceC. Graphical User InterfaceD. Graphical User Interface8. What is the term for a computer program that is designed to perform a specific task?A. ApplicationB. ApplicationC. ApplicationD. Application9. What is the term used to describe a computer network that spans a relatively small area?A. LANB. LANC. LAND. LAN10. What does the acronym "USB" stand for?A. Universal Serial BusB. Universal Serial BusC. Universal Serial BusD. Universal Serial Bus二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers without the user's permission.2. The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.3. Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory that can be read and changed freely and quickly.4. A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.5. Encoding is the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over a network.6. Software is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the hardware what to do and how to do it.7. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a type of interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators.8. An application is a computer program designed to help the user to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or web browsing.9. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a localized area.10. Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard developed in the 1990s that defines the cables, connectors and communications protocols used in a bus for connection, communication, and power supply between computers and electronic devices.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a computer virus and a computer worm.A computer virus requires a host program to replicate itself, whereas a computer worm can replicate and spread independently without needing a host program.2. Describe the role of a firewall in computer security.A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.3. What are the benefits of using a cloud-based service? Cloud-based services offer benefits such as scalability, accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to store and process large amounts of data in a remote location.4. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computer system.Data backup and recovery are crucial for protecting against data loss due to hardware failure, software bugs, data corruption, or cyber-attacks. Regular backups ensure that data can be restored in the event of a system failure,minimizing downtime and potential financial loss.四、论述题（20分）Discuss the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on society and the economy.The Internet of Things (IoT) has had a profound impact on society and the economy by enabling the interconnection of everyday objects, allowing them to send and receive data. This has led to increased efficiency in various industries, improved quality of life through smart home technologies, and the creation of new business models and markets. However, it also raises concerns about data privacy and security, as well as the potential for increased surveillance and control.。
大学计算机专业英语,英语考卷,英语期中考翻译,
一.解释下列缩写词(每题2分,共20分)例：WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网1.CPU 中央处理器Central Processing Unit2.PC personal computer 个人计算机N Local Area Network: 局域网4.www www :world wide web,万维网5.ISP Internet Server Provider，Internet服务提供商)6.RAMrandom-access memory 随机存取存储(器)7.ROM read only memory 只读存储器 8.CU controlunit 控制单元9. ALU arithmetic/logic unit 算术/逻辑单元 10.DNSdomain name system 域名系统二.选择最佳答案.(每题2分,共20分)1. When you hear the word computer, initially you maythink of those found in the workplace, the computersused to _D____,A create business letters, memos, and other correspondenceB calculate payrollC or generate invoiceD all of above2. information is data that _D_____A is organizedB has meaningC is usefulD all of the above3. ___C ___ drives can erase and store date.A CD-ROMB DVD-ROMC CD-RWD all of above4. Many Web page address begin with __B____,which stands fora set of rules that defineshow pages transfer on the internet.A W2CB httpC hitsD pop5. _C___, the heart of a computer, can only understand 0 or1.It’s very interesting!A PCIB HDDC CPUD HFF6. There are input devices except __C____A keyboardB scanner 扫描仪C monitor 显示器D mouse7.There are __C__ parts of a keyboardA 6B 2C 4D 38. The control unit fetches ___A_from memory and decodes themA instructionsB informationC resultsD data9. When power is removed information in the RAM is __B____A reliableB lostC manipulatedD remain10. What is a URL? ___B__A. A software package used to cruise the World Wide Web.B. The address of a resource on the Internet.C. The term used to describe an Internet wizard.D. A live chat program.三.填写合适的单词.(每题2分,共20分)1. CPU, the___ heart___of a computer, can only understand 0 or 1.CPU,电脑的心脏部分,只能理解为0或1.2. A(n) __monitor__ which look like a television screen is used to display text and graphics.一个显示器这些看起来像电视荧屏用来显示文本和图形。
计算机英语试题及答案
计算机英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Power UnitC. Customer Personal UnitD. Control Power Unit答案：A2. The term "RAM" refers to:A. Random Access MethodB. Random Access MemoryC. Remote Access ModuleD. Real-time Application Module答案：B3. Which of the following is a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. TractorC. TrackerD. Tracker答案：A4. The acronym "GUI" stands for:A. Graphical User InterfaceB. General User InterfaceC. Graphical Unified InterfaceD. Global User Interface答案：A5. What is the purpose of an "API" in computer programming?A. Application Programming InterfaceB. Advanced Programming InterfaceC. Automated Programming InterfaceD. Advanced Programming Indicator答案：A6. The term "LAN" is short for:A. Local Area NetworkB. Long Area NetworkC. Limited Area NetworkD. Large Area Network答案：A7. Which of the following is a common file extension for a text document?A. .txtB. .jpgC. .exeD. .mp3答案：A8. The process of finding and removing errors in a computer program is called:A. DebuggingB. BuggingC. LoggingD. Tagging答案：A9. What does "FTP" stand for?A. File Transfer ProtocolB. Fast Transfer ProtocolC. Full-Time ProtocolD. Future Technology Protocol答案：A10. The term "URL" stands for:A. Uniform Resource LocatorB. Unique Resource LocatorC. Universal Resource LocatorD. User Resource Locator答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The basic unit of data in a computer is the _______.答案：bit12. A computer's _______ is the primary component that controls and processes data.答案：CPU13. The _______ is a type of software that protects a computer from malicious software.答案：antivirus14. A _______ is a location on a network where files can be stored and accessed.答案：server15. The process of converting data into a code to protect its confidentiality is known as _______.答案：encryption16. A _______ is a set of data that describes the characteristics of a file or set of files.答案：metadata17. The _______ is the process of recovering data after a system failure.答案：backup18. The term _______ refers to the use of a computer to create visual content, such as images and videos.答案：graphics19. A _______ is a program that controls the way a computer system operates.答案：operating system20. The _______ is the process of connecting two or morenetworks to enable communication between them.答案：networking三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a "bit" and a "byte".答案：A bit is the smallest unit of data in computing, representing a single binary digit (0 or 1). A byte is a group of eight bits, which is used to represent a character or a string of data.22. What is the role of a "firewall" in a computer system?答案：A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.23. Describe the purpose of a "router" in a computer network.答案：A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. It uses routing tables to determine the best path for data to travel, allowing multiple devices to communicate with each other across different networks.24. What is "cloud computing" and how does it benefit users?答案：Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services, including storage, processing power, and software, over the internet. It benefits users by providing scalable resources, reducing the need for on-premises infrastructure, and allowing for remote access to applications and data.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）25. Translate the following sentence into English: "操作系统是管理计算机硬件和软件资源的程序。
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷(A卷)及答案
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 LCD2、 RAM3、 ICMP4、 BBS5、 DBMS Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.1.What is used by DBMS to organize the structure of the database?A.SQLB. Database serverC. Database modelD. Relational database2.The row in a table represent records, which are collections about a specific .A.itemB.topicC.databaseD.relation3.Data enters the computer is call .A. informationB. inputC. outputD. program4. is the best transfer media at present.A. Coaxial cableB. Optical fiberC. Twisted pairD. Radio5.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A .network node B. bridge C. server D. workstation6. In a , each device has its own cable run connecting the device to a common hub or concentrator.A. StarB. BusC. TreeD. Mesh7. Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A. Surf WWWB. Determine consumersC. Webpage designD. Publish Website8. Which of the following is not the search engine?A. GoogleB. BaiduC. NetscapeD. Dreamweaver9. Software is a set of that tell a computer what to do.A. toolsB. instructionsC. symbolsD. rules10. Windows XP adopted the kernel technique of .A. Windows MeB. Windows NT/2000C. Windows 98D. Windows 9511. Which of the following tells the CPU where to find the data to be manipulated?A. ClockB. Operation codeC. OperandD. Instruction control unit12.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A. capacityB. versionC. costD. average access time13.There are several kinds of system software, such as .A. Microsoft WordB. DelphiC. virusD. Windows14.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A. WindowsB. UnixC. DreamweaverD. Linux15.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A. The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （20points）1、router ( ) A.完整性2、Wizard ( ) B.交换机3、video ( ) C.对象4、platform ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、compression ( ) F.平台7、circuit ( ) G.视频8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.向导12、object ( ) L.压缩13、integrity ( ) M.电流14、encryption ( ) N.电路15、navigation ( ) O.路由器16、current ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.加密18、peripheral ( ) R.外围设备19、broadband ( ) S.定位20、switch ( ) T.导航Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （35points）1.The size of ENIAC's numerical "word" was 10 decimal digits, and it couldmultiply two of these numbers at a rate of 300 per second, by finding the value of each product from a multiplication table stored in its memory.2.The administrator is the user (or a group of users ) who has control over howthe other users (network clients) access and use the network resources. Network administrators manage the use of resources and services used on the network.3. A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together viacommunication devices such as cable telephone lines, modems, or other means.Sometimes a network is wireless; that is, uses no physical lines or wires.4.Windows XP adopts completely new operating interface, and possesses the new visual sense design, and its three-dimensional icon effect has brought the big enjoyment to users from the visual sense.5. A computer is consist of a variety of hardware components that work together with software to perform calculations(计算),organize data, and communicate with other computer.6．In the management of economy, database can process at statistic data ,analyze and obtain a result so as to guide the enterprises to develop rapidly. Previously, very few people interacted directly with the database system.7.For a secretary（秘书）, using the system for word processing and casual（偶尔的）queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（A卷）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.(15’)1、LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器2、RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器3、ICMP：Internet Control Message Protocol 网际控制报文协议4、BBS：Bulletin board system 公告板系统5、DBMS：Database Management System数据库管理系统Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.(30’)CBBBA AADBB CDDCBⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. (20’)O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q S M I R T BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(35’)1、ENIAC的数字“字长”为10位十进制数字，它以每秒300次的速度运算两个这样数字的乘法，其办法是通过从存储在它的存储器中的乘法表中找到每次乘积的值。
计算机英语期中试卷
《计算机英语》期中试卷班级：姓名：学号：得分：Ⅰ.把下列字母重组为正确的单词。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分。
共20分）Ⅱ.术语中英文翻译。
（本大题共10小题，每小题2分。
共20分）(A)From Chinese to English (B)From English to Chinese1. 系统单元（主机） 6. network topology2. 声卡7. dynamic IP address3. 办公软件8. carbon copy4. 网卡9. pop-up menu5. 域名10. output deviceⅢ.选词填空。
（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.cable2.hub3.wireless router4.floppy disk5. mobile hard disk6.keyboard7.monitor8.memory bank IV. 选择题。
（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（）1.A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer（）2. is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2000B. Outlook 2000C. Access 2000D. Excel 2000 （）3.The most important program on any computer is .A.Operating SystemB. VirusC. softwareD. Office 2000（）4.Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices.A.deletingB. changingC. scanningD. replacing（）5.A is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitorV. 阅读理解。
(完整word)计算机专业英语试题及答案,推荐文档
计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。
计算机专业英语 考试
一、选择题1.What is the process of converting a high-level programming language into machine languagecalled?A.Debuggingpilation（正确答案）C.ExecutionD.Interpretation2.Which of the following is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data,and the operations performed on that data?A.Object-oriented programming（正确答案）B.Procedural programmingC.Functional programmingD.Event-driven programming3.In computer networks, what does the term "protocol" refer to?A. A set of rules governing the exchange of information between devices（正确答案）B.The physical connection between devicesC.The speed of data transmissionD.The type of data being transmitted4.What is the term used to describe the process of dividing a complex problem into smaller, moremanageable parts?A.Modularization（正确答案）B.OptimizationC.EncapsulationD.Polymorphism5.In computer security, what is the term for unauthorized access to or modification of data?A.EncryptionB.DecryptionC.Hacking（正确答案）D.Firewall6.Which of the following is a type of software that allows two or more computers tocommunicate and share resources?A.Operating systemB.Database management systemwork operating system（正确答案）D.Word processing software7.What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and correcting errors in computerprograms?A.Debugging（正确答案）B.TestingC.Codingpilation8.In computer graphics, what is the term for the number of distinct pixels that can be displayedon a screen?A.Resolution（正确答案）B.Color depthC.Refresh rateD.Aspect ratio。
计算机英语考试题及答案
计算机英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of computer hardware?A. CPUB. RAMC. SoftwareD. Hard Disk答案：C2. What does the acronym "USB" stand for?A. Universal Serial BusB. User System BusC. User Storage BusD. Universal Storage Bus答案：A3. What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?A. To store dataB. To process dataC. To connect multiple devicesD. To print documents答案：C4. Which of the following is a programming language?A. HTMLB. CSSC. JavaScriptD. All of the above答案：D5. What does "RAM" stand for in computer terminology?A. Random Access MethodB. Random Access MemoryC. Remote Access MemoryD. Rapid Access Memory答案：B6. What is the term for a collection of data stored on a computer?A. FileB. FolderC. DatabaseD. Memory答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of computer virus?A. WormB. TrojanC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C8. What is the purpose of a firewall in a computer system?A. To prevent unauthorized accessB. To speed up internet connectionsC. To store dataD. To print documents答案：A9. What does "GUI" stand for in the context of computer systems?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. General User InterfaceC. Global User InterfaceD. Graphical Universal Interface答案：A10. What is the term for a small computer program that performs a specific task?A. ApplicationB. SoftwareC. UtilityD. Script答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The basic unit of data in a computer is called a____________.答案：bit2. A computer's operating system is an example of______________.答案：system software3. The process of converting data into a form that can be understood by a computer is called ______________.答案：encoding4. The term used to describe the speed of a computer's processor is ______________.答案：clock speed5. A computer network that spans a large geographical area is known as a ______________.答案：WAN (Wide Area Network)6. The process of recovering lost data is called______________.答案：data recovery7. A computer program that is designed to disrupt or damage a computer system is known as a ______________.答案：malware8. The primary storage medium for a computer's operating system and most frequently used programs is the______________.答案：hard drive9. The term used to describe the process of transferring data from one computer to another is ______________.答案：data transfer10. A computer that is part of a network and shares its resources with other computers is called a ______________.答案：server三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main components of a computer system?答案：The main components of a computer system include the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard disk, solid-state drive, etc.), input devices (keyboard, mouse, etc.), output devices (monitor, printer, etc.), andthe operating system.2. Explain the difference between hardware and software in a computer system.答案：Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices. Software, on the other hand, comprises the programs and instructions that run on the hardware, including theoperating system, applications, and utilities.3. What is the role of a firewall in a computer network?答案：A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks,such as the Internet, to prevent unauthorized access and protect the internal network from potential threats.4. Describe the process of data encryption and its importance in computer security.答案：Data encryption is the process of converting readable data into an unreadable format, called ciphertext, using an algorithm and a key. This process ensures that only authorized parties with the correct key can access and decrypt the data. Encryption is crucial for protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access, ensuring data privacy and security in computer systems and networks.。
计算机英语试题及答案
计算机英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a programming language?A. JavaB. C++C. PythonD. Photoshop2. What does CPU stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Power UnitC. Central Printing UnitD. Central Programming Unit3. What is the full form of HTML?A. Hyper Text Markup LanguageB. Hyper Text Markup LanguageC. Hyper Text Markup LanguageD. Hyper Text Markup Language4. In computer networking, what does IP stand for?A. Internet ProtocolB. Internet ProgrammingC. Internet ProviderD. Internet Processor5. What is the primary function of a router?A. To print documentsB. To store dataC. To connect multiple networksD. To provide internet access6. Which of the following is a type of database management system?A. MS WordB. MS ExcelC. MS AccessD. MS PowerPoint7. What does the acronym RAM stand for?A. Random Access MemoryB. Rapid Access MemoryC. Remote Access MemoryD. Real Access Memory8. What is the term for a collection of data stored in a computer in a structured format?A. FileB. DocumentC. DatabaseD. Folder9. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. WormC. AntivirusD. Ransomware10. What does the term "bandwidth" refer to in the context ofinternet usage?A. The width of the cableB. The speed of data transferC. The number of usersD. The quality of the connection二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The basic unit of data in computing is called a ________.2. A ________ is a type of software that is designed to prevent, detect, and remove malware.3. The process of converting data into a form that can be easily transmitted or stored is known as ________.4. A ________ is a hardware device that allows a computer to connect to a network.5. The term "cybersecurity" refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from ________ and other types of cyber attacks.6. A ________ is a collection of related data and the way it is organized.7. The ________ is a type of computer memory that retains data even when the power is off.8. The process of finding and fixing errors in a program is known as ________.9. A ________ is a type of software that allows users to create and edit documents.10. The ________ is a set of rules that define how data is formatted, transmitted, and received.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a server and a client in a network.2. Describe the role of an operating system in a computer system.3. What are the key components of a computer system?四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computer system.答案：一、选择题1. D2. A3. A4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. C10. B二、填空题1. bit2. Antivirus3. Encoding4. Network Interface Card (NIC)5. unauthorized access6. Database7. Hard disk8. Debugging9. Word processor10. Protocol三、简答题1. In a network, a server is a computer system or device that provides resources or services to other computers, known as clients. The server manages network traffic, centralizes data storage, and provides access to shared resources, while the client is a computer that requests and uses these resourcesor services.2. An operating system is the software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between theuser and the computer hardware, allowing users to interactwith the computer without needing detailed knowledge of the hardware.3. The key components of a computer system include thecentral processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard disk, SSD), input devices (keyboard, mouse), output devices (monitor, printer), and peripheral devices (scanner, webcam).四、论述题1. Data backup and recovery are critical in a computer system because they ensure that data is preserved in case ofhardware failure, data loss, or cyber attacks. Regularbackups allow for the restoration of data to a previous state, minimizing downtime and potential loss of information. This process is essential for maintaining business continuity and protecting against data loss.。
《计算机专业英语》期中试卷(2015上)
2015年上学期《计算机专业英语》期中考试试卷班级______ 学号________ 姓名________ 计分_______I. Match the phrases with their Chinese correctly.(2’×6=12’)A.营销经理B.采买部经理C.销售副总D.销售代表E.采购员F.销售助理1.____ vice president of sales2._____ sales manager3.____ sales representative4.____ sales assistant5.____ purchasing manager6.____ wholesale buyerII. Reorder the letters.(3’×5=15’)Letters Wordstion secmo pro tiontion ten atten po tialto cus merIII. Match the English with the Chinese.(3’×5=15’)A.一点也不B.期待再次相见C.谨致问候D.尽管来问我E.法定代表/法定代理人( ) 1. I look forward to seeing you again.( ) 2. legal representative/agent( ) 3. Not at all.( ) 4. Best wishes/regards.( ) 5.Don’t hesitate to ask me.IV. Comprehensive questions.(58’)项目开发计划①It is the job of the project manager to develop a project plan and to accomplish it.②The project plan consists of documents on who, what, why, when, where, how, and how much. ③It is a critical set of documents and should meet a project manager’s need of information that is data-based.④In the framework of agile software development, iteration is a short time frame which typically lasts one to four weeks. ⑤Each iteration includes all the tasks necessary to release the increment of new functionality: planning, requirements analysis, design, coding, testing and documentation.A. Match the English with the Chinese.(5’×2=10’)A.灵巧的B.实现，完成C.关键性的D.功能E.构架( )1.framework ( )2.agile ( )3.accomplish( )4.functionality ( )5.criticalB. With a group, list all the tasks that each iteration includes.(3’×6=18’)1._______________________________________________________________________ 2_______________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________________6._______________________________________________________________________C.Translation.(6’×5=30’)①②③④⑤。
计算机专业英语试题及答案
计算机专业英语试题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) CSS答案: b) HTML2. Which protocol is used for sending and receiving email?a) HTTPSb) FTPc) SMTPd) DNS答案: c) SMTP3. What does the acronym CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Power Unit答案: a) Central Processing Unit4. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?a) C++b) Javac) JavaScriptd) Swift答案: c) JavaScript5. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Languageb) Hyper Text Markup Languagec) Home Tool Markup Languaged) Hyper Text Modeling Language答案: b) Hyper Text Markup Language2. 填空题1. The process of converting high-level programming code into machine code is called ___________.答案: compilation2. HTTP stands for ___________ Transfer Protocol.答案: Hyper Text3. The process of testing software by executing it is called ___________.答案: debugging4. Java is an object-_____________ programming language.答案: oriented5. DNS stands for Domain Name ___________.答案: System3. 简答题1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?答案: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes a connection between the sender and receiver before transferring data. It ensures that all packets are received in the correct order and provides error checking. UDP (User Datagram Protocol), on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a direct connection before transmitting data. It does not guarantee packet delivery or order but is faster and more efficient for time-sensitive applications.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services forcomputer programs. Its primary purpose is to enable the user to interact with the computer and provide a platform for running applications. It manages memory, file systems, input/output devices, and multitasking. The OS also handles system security and resource allocation to ensure optimal performance.4. 解答题请参考下文并给出自己的解答。
计算机英语考试试题及答案
计算机英语考试试题及答案Introduction：计算机英语考试是测试学生在计算机领域具备的英语水平和技能的考试，旨在评估学生综合运用英语和计算机知识的能力。
本文将提供一些计算机英语考试的典型试题及其答案，以帮助读者更好地理解和准备此类考试。
Section 1: 填空题1. HTML是一种用于创建（1）的（2）标准。
答案：1. 网页； 2. 标记语言2. CSS是用于定义和（1）网页的外观和布局的样式（2）。
答案：1. 美化； 2. 表达语言Section 2: 选择题3. 在计算机网络中，TCP/IP代表的是：a) 网络协议 b) 网页设计语言c) 数据库管理系统 d) 电子邮件协议答案：a) 网络协议4. 下列哪项属于非编程语言？a) Java b) Pythonc) SQL d) HTML答案：d) HTMLSection 3: 阅读理解阅读下面的一段话，然后回答问题。
The cloud computing model allows users to access applications, information, data storage, and computing power via the internet. Instead of relying on local servers or personal devices, users can utilize cloud services provided by third-party providers. This model offers benefits such as scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also raises concerns regarding data security and privacy.5. What is the main benefit of cloud computing?答案：The main benefit of cloud computing is scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.6. The cloud computing model relies on ________.答案：The cloud computing model relies on accessing applications, information, data storage, and computing power via the internet.Section 4: 编程题7. 请写一个简单的Python程序来计算斐波那契数列的前n项，并将结果打印出来。
计算机专业英语测试题及答案
计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (共10分，每题1分)1．Cyber cafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-oriented programming5．utility program6．system specification7．database administrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/server model10．spreadsheet program(二)．Translate the following terms or phrases from Chinese into English (共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:1. Computer hardware is the involved in the ofa computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in these categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.microprocessors component processing functionoutput equipment input circuitry storage2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensionalcalled . There is no or structure imposed on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The database management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.hierarchical set organize relational relationdata storage view network table三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the1950s due to the increase in their use. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in response to user need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributedcomputing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallel computing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing use CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems.Research into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to several other new styles of programming.2.High-level languages are commonly classified asprocedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In these languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same sequence of operations is needed elsewhere in the program, a simple statement can be used to refer back to the procedure. In essence, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.四、汉译英题（20分）最著名的互联网例子是因特网。
计算机专业英语期中考试题
考 生 答题不得过 此线密封 线系班级姓名学号青岛明天学院2011-2012学年度第二学期期中考试《计算机专业英语》试卷I. V ocabulary(词汇)(35分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese ．(写出下列词组的汉语。
共10分，每题1分)1． Operating system________ ____ 2． CPU________ ____ 3． hard disk________ ____4． Dual-core processor________ ____ 5． Chip set________ ____ 6． Drive bay________ ____ 7． software system________ ____ 8． Main memory________ ____ 9． Parallel connector________ ____ 10． Power supply________ ____(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations ．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)1．算术逻辑部件_____ _____ 2．基本输入/输出系统_____ _____ 3．硬盘驱动器_____ _____ 4．直流_____ _____5．集成设备电路_____ _____ 6．液晶显示器_____ _____ 7．个人计算机_____ _____ 8．结构化查询语言_____ _____9．数据库管理系统_____ _____ 10．随即存储器_____ _____(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column ．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，用线相连。
《计算机专业英语》期终考试试卷
《计算机专业英语》期终考试试卷(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)（共10分，每题1分）1．operating system2．requirements analysis3．network security4．data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8．computer virus9．email attachment10. central processing unit(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
)（共10分，每题1分）1．数据库管理系统2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式(三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(共10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客10. switch j. 防火墙1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.Ⅱ.Identify the following statements to be true(T) or false(F), and If it is wrong, please correct it on the line.（判断下列句子的正误,错误之处在横线上改正）（共20分,每题2分）1.Key elements in computer system include CPU , control unit , input device andoutput device . ( )2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as wellas the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3.If an operand refers to data in the computer’s memory it is called an address.( )4.Cache is special high speed memory that gives the CPU more rapid access todata. ( )5.The resource allocation function does not allocate resources for use by a user’scomputation. ( )6.With the help of user programs , space on the hard drive is used to mimic theextra memory needed. ( )7.The memory ensures that data is immediately available whenever the CPUrequest it . ( )8.Two or more chips can be combined to create memory with more bits perlocation. ( )9. The 80×86 processors , operating in real mode , have physical address-ability to 1 megabyte of memory . ( )10. Allocation of a system ’s resources is closely tied to the operational software ’s control of I/O operations. ( )Ⅲ. Comprehension （阅读理解）（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语试卷2
计算机专业英语期中试卷一、词汇题（每题2分，共40分 ）1.data _______ ____2.program ________ ___3.windows _______ ____4.operating system __________5. network________ ___6.software ____ _______7.virus _______ ____8. hard disk________ ___ 9. electronic _______ ____ 10. menu bar_______ ____ 11.只读存储器_____ _____ 12.数据库______ _____ 13.系统_______ ____ 14.软盘________ ___ 15.多媒体______ _____ 16.出错信息________ ___ 17.信息技术_____ ______ 18.办公自动化_____ ______ 19.万维网_______ ____ 20.调制解调器______ _____ 二、词语搭配（每题1分，共10 10 分）分）分）1. multimedia a . 字处理器字处理器2. software b. 交换机交换机 3. programming c. 多媒体多媒体 4. functional testing d. 局域网局域网 5. word processor e. 程序设计程序设计 6. code windows f. 软件软件 7. firewall g. 功能测试功能测试 8. LAN h. 代码窗口代码窗口 9. hacker i. 黑客黑客 10. switch j. 防火墙防火墙1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.三、翻译短句（每题5分，共20分）分）1.An 1.An operating operating system system also also contains contains instructions instructions that that allow allow you you to to run run application application so ftware.ftware.2. Another name for primary storage is RAM 2. Another name for primary storage is RAM.3. A Web browser is a piece of 3. A Web browser is a piece of software software.4.Keyboard is a kind of input device .四、短文翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.2. A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can ‘understand ’ these languages.3.A: Excuse me ,can you help me ? B: Well, what is up ?A: There is something wrong with my computer .B: There is the error message ,you just need to restart it . A: Thank you .。
11计算机英语期中试卷
11计算机英语期中试卷计算机英语第二学期期中考考试试卷题号一二三四五六总分评分人得分一、单词连线（每题1分，共10分）从B 栏中选出与A 栏匹配的单词，把字母填在相应的括号中（A ）（B ） ( ) 1. 内存 A. refresh ( ) 2. 主板 B. motherboard ( ) 3. 刷新 C. main memory ( ) 4. 显示器 D. keyboard ( ) 5. 键盘E.display ( ) 6. 电池F. fan ( )7. 控制面板G.battery ( ) 8. 风扇H.control panel ( ) 9. 下载 I. software ( ) 10. 软件 J.download二、单词中英互译（每个单词1分，共10分）1. restart ______________________________________2. error message________________________________3. install ______________________________________4. printer _____________________________________5. Internet_____________________________________6. 中央处理器 _____________________________7. 鼠标____________________________________ 8. 电子邮件________________________________ 9、听音乐_________________________________ 10、玩游戏_________________________________三、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）( ) 1. ---What can I do for you? ---Yes. I ’m ________ a skirt.A .looking for B. looking up C .looking at D. looking after ( )2. Do you often______ the Internet?A. lookB. surfC. goD. work ( ) 3. Please ______ your homepage address ______meA e-mail …toB email …forC email …inD send …with ( ) 4.What do you usually do ____ the Internet?A ．on B. in C. to D. at( ) 5. --Look! This jacket looks very nice, can I__________? ---Sure, what size are you?A. try on itB. try it onC. try them onD. try on them ( ) 6.I only play games_________ weekends.A. inB. at C .by D. on ( ) 7.—Do you play computer games everyday? --- Yes, I really can ’t control __________.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself ( ) 8. -- _________ do you usually do with your computer? --- Listen to music and study English.A. WhenB. HowC. WhoD. What( ) 9. You can come with me to the museum__________ you don ’tmind walking for half an hour.A. unlessB. so far as C .except D. if( ) 10、He insisted on leaving early _________ I told him not to.A. althoughB. butC. when D while( ) 11.______________ had I finished my work ________ somebody 密封线内不要答题asked me to play outside.A. As soon as/ thenB. Although/ yetC. No sooner/ than Ｄ. If / then( ) 12. Do you often _________ in the QQ chat room?A. speakB. sayC. chatD. talk with ( ) 13. How do you like this skirt? It's a new style ________ this spring.A. forB.atC.onD.with( ) 14. --Is it returnable?-- Within two weeks. But you must _______ the receipt.A. buyB.sellC.keepD.lend( ) 15. --______________ is this computer?-- It’s 2,000 yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. What money ( )16. Bob often___ his mother with the housework on SundaysA. helpB. helping C .helps D. helped( )17.---________ do you like this skirt?--- I like it very much.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who( )18.-- Happy birthday to you, Tom.-- ________________.A. Thank you.B. You are welcomeC. Sorry.D. I’m fine. ( )19. --Can you tell me the way to the hospital? -- ___________________.A. Where are you?B. No.C. Sure, go along this street.D.Thank you.( )20. _______ the colour doesn't suit you.A. MaybeB. May beC. SureD. Please四、阅读理解（共30分）（A）A : Do you often surf the Internet?B: Yes, I use the Internet a lot.A: What do you usually do on the Internet?B: Watch movies, listen to music, download files, search forinformation, play games and so on.A: Play games?B: Yes, sometimes on weekends.A: Don’t you think it wastes a lot of time?B: Yes, but I really can’t control myself.And I often chat in the QQ chat room.Do you usually chat in it?A: No, I’ve no time to play games or chat.I’ve a p er sonal homepage and have a lot of things to do.B: Really? Please e-mail your homepage address to me.I’d like to take a look.A: OK. But I haven’t your e-mail address.B: Oh, it is yzd1278@/doc/5414005581.html,.A: I’ll e-mail you in a moment.B: Thank you.1. Does B often surf the Internet? (Yes or No)________________________________________________________2. B usually watches ______________, listens to _______________, downloads ________________, searches for _________________, plays _____________________ and so on.3. Does A have time to play games or chat?(Yes, or No)_________________________________4. A has a ____________________________and has a lot of things to do.5.B’s e-mail address: __________________________________________(B)(At a shoe shop)A: Can I help you?B: I'm looking for a pair of sports shoes.A: What size do you want?B: Size eight.A: OK! What about this pair?B: Sorry! I don't like black. Have you got any other colors?A: Other colors? Oh, yes. We've also got blue, brown and white ones.B: Can I have a look at the brown ones?A: Yes, please.B: How much do they cost?A: One hundred and fifty yuan.B: That's cheap. I'll take it.1.Thing:________________________________________2.Size:__________________________________________3.Color:_________________________________________4.How much:____________________________________5.Place__________________________________________(C)Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, I’m Roy , and this is my show(节目). Thi s is a television show for all families, and I know you’ll enjoy it.Let’s start with a story. Once there was a proud (骄傲的)pig on a farm . He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this: he had to be sure(确认) that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked, “ Who is the most important animal on the farm?” The chicken answered, “ You are, Mr. Pig .” Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply(回答).Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained ofthe right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth, “ Oh, you are, of course, Mr. Pig.” said the cow. “ Of course, ” the pig said, “ there is no doubt(怀疑) about it. ”At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted(举起) one foot, rolled(翻滚) the pig over and placed his foot on the pig’s head. “ I think you know the answer now. ” said the horse.( )1. The Roy show is _________ .A. a family show on TVB. for kids onlyC. a sports show ( )2. When the pig asked a dog, the dog ________ .A. said nothingB. said the pig was the most importantC. said the pig was not important( )3. The horse thought ________ was the most important on the farm.A. he himselfB. the pigC. the cow( )4. The word “ uncertained ” means _________ .A. 相同的B. 犹豫的C. 令人满意的( )5. What’s the best title(标题) of this passage?__________ .A. A pig and a cowB. A horseC. The most important animal五、句子配对(把数字后的句子与字母后的进行配对)（10分）1. Do you often surf the Internet?2. What do you usually do on the Internet?3. Do you play games everyday?4. Do you usually chat in the QQ chat room??5.Please e-mail your homepage address to me.?a. OK.b. No, I only play games on weekends..c. Yes, I chat with a lot of net friends.d. Yes. I use the Internet a lot .f. Watch movies, make homepage and study.1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.________六、句子翻译(将下列英语句子翻译成中文)（每题2分，共20分）1.Shut down your computer._______________________________________________________2.Click the Start Button._______________________________________________________3. Press F1 for help._______________________________________________________4.Not enough memory._______________________________________________________5.Restart your computer to finish setup.________________________________________________________ 6.Bad file name or command._________________________________________________________7.Please read the following license agreement first._________________________________________________________ 8.My computer goes wrong._________________________________________________________9.Write protected disk in drive._________________________________________________________ 10.I have a personal homepage.__________________________________________________________。
《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷(B卷)及答案
适用专业：1、计算机由许多硬件部件构成,这些硬件与软件一起工作,以便执行计算,组织数据及与其他计算机通信的任务。
2、硬件部件包括输入设备,输出设备,系统单元,存储设备和通信设备。
3、硬盘能比软盘提供更大的存储容量。
4、ROM是一种只能读取,不能修改的存储器。
5、四种常用的输入设备包括键盘,鼠标,一个扩音器和一个摄像头。
6、为了存储声音，计算机将其从模拟信号转换成数字格式。
7、存储设备的大小是用它能容纳的字节的数目来衡量。
8、局域网就是在有限的地理范围内连接许多计算机的一个网络。
9、存储设备每次从存储介质往内存中传输数据，指令和信息时，这个过程我们称之为读，它的功能就是作为输入源。
10、图形加速卡承担了从主处理器到图形加速可的大部分图形处理任务，从而显著改善了系统性能，特别是对于微软Windows的用户而言。
II.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(50’) What is multimedia?The answer is neither simple nor easy. Multimedia is the combination of computer and video technology. Multimedia really just two media sound and pictures, or in today's term, audio and video. Multimedia itself has its binary aspects. As with all modern technologies, it is made from a mix of hardware and software, machine and ideas. More importantly, you can conceptually divide technology and function of multimedia into control systems and information. The enabling force behind multimedia is digital technology. Multimedia represents the convergence of digital control and digital media--the PC as the digital control system and the digital media being today's most advanced form of audio and videostorage and transmission. In fact, some people see multimedia simply as the marriage of PCs and video. PC power has reached a level close to that needed for procession television and sound data streams in real time, multimedia was born. Multimedia PC needs to be more powerful than mainstream computer--at least the multimedia PC defines the mainstream. Among contemporary PCs, about the only things that separate an ordinary computer from multimedia are a soundboard and a CD- ROM driver. The CD serves as multimedia 's chief storage and exchange medium. Without the convenient CD, the PC industry would lack a means of distributing the hundreds of megabytes of audio, visual, and textual data that make up today's multimedia titles. Without CD, you couldn't buy multimedia because publishers have no way of getting it to you.So what is multimedia? By now you should agree that multimedia isn't any one thing but a complex entity that involves the many things: hardware, software, and the interface where they meet. But we've forgotten the most important thing that multimedia involves: you. Yeah, sure. With multimedia, you don' t have to be a passive recipient. You can control. You can interact. You can make it do what you want it to do. It means you can tailor a multimedia presentation to your own needs. You can cut through the chaff and dig directly into the important data in a report, pull together reports and video clips from around the world that interest you. That's the strength of multimedia and what distinguishes it from traditional media like books and television.What does multimedia do? It presents information, shares ideas and elicits emotions. It enables you to see, hear, and understand the thoughts of others. In other words, it is a form of communication.《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（B卷）Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English. (50’)1．A computer is consist of a variety of hardware components that work together with software to perform calculations,organize data, and communicate with other computer.2.These hardware components include input devices, output devices, a system unit,st orage devices,and communications devices.3.A hard disk provides much greater storage capacity than a floppy disk.4.ROM(Read-Only Memory) is a memory chip that only can be read and used;that is,it cannot be modified.5.Four commonly used input devices are the keyboard,the mouse,a microphone,anda PC camera.6.To store such sounds,a computer converts the sounds from a contin-uous analog si gnal into a digital format.7.The size of a storage device is measured by the number of bytes it can hold.8. A local area network is a network that connects computers in a limited geographical area.9.A storage device transfers data,instructions and information from a storage mediu m to memory-a process called reading-it functions as an input source.10. Transferring most of the graphics processing tasks from the main processor to the graphics accelerator borad improves system performance considerably, particulary for Microsoft Windows users.II.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(50’)什么是多媒体？要回答这个问题不那么容易。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
计算机专业英语期中试卷
姓名分数
第一题、请按顺序，规范的写出26个字母的大小写（1×26）
第二题、计算机专业术语英汉互译（2×22）
（1）退出（2）粘贴
（3）删除（4）卸载
（5）主板（6）计算机病毒
（7）数据库（8）硬件类
（9）软件类（10）网络类
（11）选择
（12）OA(Office Automation)
（13）Destination Folder
（14）CPU(Center Processor Unit)
（15）RAM(random access memory)
（16）ROM(Read Only Memory)
（17）OS(Operation System) （18）DBMS(Data Base Manage System)
（19）MD（make directory）
（20）CD（change directory）
（21）RD（remove directory）
（22）DOS Disk Operating System
第三题、口语交际，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（2×10）
（1）------- Good morning!
------- !
(A) Good morning! (B) I’m fine
(C) I’m OK (D) Thank you
(2) I quit means
(A) 你先(B) 我不干了
(C) 我很好(D) 我同意
（3）-------Can I speak to Lucy ,Please?
--------
(A)OK (B) I’m fine
(C) Hold on please! (D) Thank you
(4) ,I am going to tell you something important.
(A) Cheer up (B) Be quiet
(C) Have fun (D) Good job
(5)这是什么标志？
(A) 这边走(B) 请安静
(C)请坐下(D)残疾人优先
（6）这是什么标志？
(A) 禁止吸烟(B) 禁止点火
(C) 禁止拍照(D)禁止通行
（7）, something dangerous?
(A) No way (B) Be quiet
(C) Good job (D) Watch out
(8) Good --bye , good luck!意思是
(A) 再见(B) 祝你好运
(C)一路顺风(D) 祝你开心
（9）这个标志是什么意思？
(A) 禁止停车(B) 禁止点火
(C) 禁止拍照(D)禁止通行
（10）6. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.
A、cried
B、crying
C、is crying 第四题、阅读理解(10分)
(根据短文的意思，判断正误，对的打“T”，错的打“F”)
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn’t see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim’s room, he saw his shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in,” he thought, and knocked again, and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.”
“I’ve gone out in my boots,” answered Jim.
( )1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
( )2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
( )3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
( )4. Bob hadn’t seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
( )5. When Bob went to see Jim, Jim was not in.。