人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元过关检测

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[精品]新人教版必修1高中英语unit 4《earthquakes》单元检测卷及答案

Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad,he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. rightnow E. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship coveredwith dirt _____, waiting to be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. liein ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster,happened, ninety-nine coal miners were trapped in the coalmine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD.so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains _____in my mind as if it _____ yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in thework and seventy percent of the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personalquestions. It is almost certain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in theearthquake and it was impossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ beenkilled and the number ____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a groupof armed young people burst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD.speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped savedthousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. inplace of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyonealive buried in the ruins and _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captaininsisted on trying _____second time, which turned out to bea success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try;a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’swork was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at ourendII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are agreat 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easyjust to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from wh at’s going on in class, you may 45_____ something important.26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one27.A. way B. road C. method D. path28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore29.A. which B. that C. when D. where30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior33.A. have B. take C. use D. send34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of36.A. school B. class C. office D. home37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leaveIII. 阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer. You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,46. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part3 D.Part 447. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of complaint.B. A computer handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D. A story of a president.48. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers49. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different WaysBPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work ,a move scientists say can begood for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said .A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know when to go and h ave a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell saidhe had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on th e glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .50．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15% 51．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat52．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying —holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems andsome other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).53. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.54. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.55. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific DiscoveryV．改错 (共10小题；每题1分，共计10分)Dear student,Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that 56. ________you have beaten the high school speaking competition 57.________about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a 58. ________group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the 59.________best one in this year. Your family should be proud of 60. ________you! Our office would like to have you to speak in the 61. ________new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible 62.________disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake 63._________happened thirty years before. We invite you to bring 64._________your family and friends in that special day.65._________V．阅读与词汇再现AA letter to a pen friendDear Mike,It is 3 months since I last heard from you! in the letter you asked me something about the earthquake happening in my hometown and wanted to offer me some help. Thank you from the deepest bottom of my heart!The earthquake occurred at night. We just felt the earth shook fiercely and it rose and fell sharply. Thousands of people came out of their house to find shelters! The walls of many buildings cracked and collapsed! When the earthquake was at an end, it ruined all the fortunes of the town, cutting off the supply of water and electricity! A great number of people got injured; some even were buried under the ruins! Luckily, the government called in the army and organized a lots of people to rescue the people, they sent the injured to hospital and dug out the buried, sending them to hospital too.Though the disaster causes huge damage, but after a storm comes a calm, everything here is now returning to normal, the government are preparing something to predict earthquake. By the way, I am rewarded with the honor of Brave Citizen for having helped the injured people to hospital I am excited though I wasfresh at that!How are you going? Hope to hear from you again!May everything of you go well!BThe earthquake that happened in Tangshan on July 28,1976 was recorded the greatest earthquake in the 20th century. The power of the quake was so great that two-thirds of the nation felt it and it produced an eight-kilometer-long and thirty-meter-wide crack that ran across the city, destroying everything in its course. Within fifteen minutes, the city fell into ruins. Steam could be seen rising from holes in the ground; fires were burning here and there and buildings lay in pieces. All the city’s hospitals, seventy percent of its factories and buildings and ninety percent of its homes were ruined, railways and bridges went out of use and the livestock suffered heavy losses. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Many wives became widowers, husbands became bachelors and children became orphans. It was one of the most destructive natural disasters that we humans ever experienced. Earthquakes can’t be prevented or stopped but it can bepredicted. People can tell the coming of an earthquake, especially big ones, 16 through scientific equipment or by careful observation. As was the case in Tangshan, just three days before the earthquake, there were already signs that something was about to happen. The water in the village wells rose and fell for no obvious reasons and there were cracks in the walls of the village wells, out of which came smelly gases. Chickens, ducks and even pigs were too nervous to eat; fish jumped out of ponds; mice which usually stayed hidden in the fields ran out to look for places to hide. People at that time didn’t take these signs seriously just because they didn’t know what they really meant.It is very important to educate people to be careful observers. It not only helps people to make discoveries, but also save lives sometimes.VI．书面表达 (满分25分)北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试试题

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试一试题I. 完形填空（共20小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分）Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more __21and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed paper ___22__ on streets.These printed things ___23__ newspapers but have hardly anything to do with __24__, youcan only find reading materials badly made up there — some are too strange for anyone to __25__; others are frightening stories of something __26__ However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such __27__ reading, which __28__ them what they should pay for theirbreakfast and brings them nightmares（噩梦）and immoral（邪恶） ideas in __29__. Homework was left __30__; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,__31__ they are, we never know, are __32__ their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not __33__this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. __34__, the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.__35__ you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, __36__ one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.It really does __37__to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The __38__ teachers and parents need more powerful support in their p rotection of the young generation. At the same time the young __39__ need more interesting books to help them__40__ those ugly papers.21． A. teachers B. writers C. readers D. students22． A. found B. sold C. printed D. put23． A. depend on B. work out C. look like D. act as24． A. it B. them C. children D. young people25． A. understand B. think C. believe D. know26． A. more important B. still worse C. even better D. very good27． A. poisonous B. wonderful C. interesting D. useful28． A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays29． A. use B. sight C. common D. return30． A. undone B. unknown C. much D. less31． A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever32． A. using B. making C. spending D. wasting33． A. stop B. forbid C. separate D. leave34． A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Badly35． A. Seldom B. Always C. Hardly D. Sometimes36． A. take B. share C. get D. hold37． A. harm B. good C. favour D. wrong38． A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. disappointed39． A. writers B. teachers C. parents D. readers40． A. get off B. come into C. break down D. get rid ofII.语法填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分 )Knowledge may __41__acquired through many ways, one of__42__ is from traveling__43__another is by conversation, __44___(especial)one with a great man. A person mayalso become __45__(knowledge) through other ways such as listening to the radio, watching television or, the best way, through __46__. But, there exists one problem aboutreading because there are all __47__of books in society. Good books are beneficial to oursoul while __48__ ones are __49__ (harm)to our mind. Therefore, it is of great importancefor readers to read good books and reject harmful __50__III、阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分 )AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. Thisis because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.51.During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A.no breakfast at allB.very rich breakfastC.little food for breakfastD.different breakfast or none52.The results of the test show that ________.A.breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person s workC.a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD.those working with brains should have much for breakfast53.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will_________.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight54.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C.Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.55.According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyBA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to giveher a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man."Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."56.The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.A. excitedB. pleasedC. interestedD. surprised57. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______.58.What was the gentleman?A.A teacher.B.A newspaper reporter.C.Not known from the story.D.The conductor's friend from his company.59.The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.A.the gentlemanB.the conductorC.the middle-aged manD.the three-year-old child60.It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.A.has changed his attitude towards his workB.has now been kind and polite to all passengersC.has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD.has now been kind and polite to women with childrenCHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss---ho knows better."But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can getto feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.61.The problem the writer talks about is that __________.A.some people buy things they don't wantB.some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people don't think enough of themselves62.The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________.A.some people have a low self-respectB.there is always someone around who "knows better"C.salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD.people don t share enough63.The A.T. Course often _______.A.make people distrust their own answersB.make things more favorable for "superiors"C.help people know as much as their "superiors"D.help people become more important64.One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.A.share the need of peopleB.show they have a right to be themselvesC.help people overcome fearD.help people to help themselves even if others suffer65. A good title for this passage could be "__________".A.The Need to ShareB.Talk Back When NecessaryC.One Way to Build Self-RespectD.One Way to Train Speaking Ability第二节信息般配 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分 )阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求般配信息。

人教版高中英语必修一Book1 Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测.docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Book1 Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测I：单项填空（每题1分；总分15分）1. The street was named after a great man ______ his great contributions to the city.A. in honour ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in need of2. As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she _______ crying.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke into3. ________ in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.A. Having buriedB. BuryingC. BuriedD. To be buried4. --- We need an immediate reply.--- I see, I’ll send the paper to you ________.A. just nowB. sooner or laterC. right awayD. for a while5. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer ________ from his seat and said something must be doneto _______ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise6. Do you have enough to ______ all your daily expenses?A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer7. The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as8. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percent of the work_____been finished.A. has; hasB. had; hadC. has; haveD. have; has9. --- My son has passed the college entrance examination.--- _____________.A. It’s a pleasureB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Have a good journey10. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with11. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when12. Have you seen the film Titanic, ___________ leading actor is world famous.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its13. The man ________ the box down and ______ down for a rest.A. laid; layB. lied; laidC. lay; laidD. lay; lay14. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best onethis year.A. whomB. whoC. themD. which15. Finally, the thief handed everything_______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. thatII. 阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material(材料) and it won’t help on the next te st --- unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to b e a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test bec ause of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance（平衡）swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.16.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their heathC. teachers should punish themD. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once17. Some students like cheating mainly because_________.A. the material in the test is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons18. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.A. cheating isn’t a good ideaB. why kids cheat in the testC. some kids can’t pass the test without cheatingD. some kids don’t spend the time studying19. We can learn from the passage______.A. cheaters are often thought highly ofB. people show no respect for those who cheatC. parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice20. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.A. spend more time on school than on sportsB. find good solutions instead of cheatingC. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD. ask their classmates for good methods of study III.阅读表达（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）One of the most terrible weather is the tornado (龙卷风). You can never know a tornado is coming so it brings great fear in many areas. Tornadoes are one of nature’s most damaging storms, but ______________. A tornado continues only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often destroyed.The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything off of the ground including trees, vehicles and even houses. Another damaging part of tornadoes is actually from the pieces that the storm picks up. It is not only the wind that causes damage in a tornado, but also the lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems. But what should we do during a tornado?During bad weather, l eave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for the form of a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been sighted.If you find yourself in danger, find something that provides cover or protection in the lowest possible place, such as a basement (地下室). If your home does not have a basement, go to the lowest and safest place in your home. Stay clear of windows or anything heavy like furniture. Take your radio with you and turn it on. Kneel on the floor and cover your head with your hands. This is the best position to be in to avoid damage during a tornado.21. What’s the passage mainly about? (no more than 15 words)____________________________________________________________________________22. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Almost everything on the ground can be destroyed by a tornado.____________________________________________________________________________23. Fill in the blank in the 1st paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 8words)____________________________________________________________________________24. What do you think is the best way to help you stay safe during a tornado? (no more than 20words)____________________________________________________________________________25. Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________IV. 单词拼写（每题1分，共15分）1. Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be _____（营救）. 1. ___________2. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 2. ___________3. His house was completely _______（毁坏）in the earthquake. 3. ___________4. I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly i___ in a motorcar accident. 4. __________5. We offered our c__________ on her success. 5. ___________6. I _________（真诚）hope your father will be well soon. 6. ___________7. Twenty miners were t_______ underground after the fire. 7. ___________8. Many people have ______（表达）their great concern about theever-worsening environment pollution. 8.___________9. The bitter cold in the winter has caused the pipe to _______（爆裂）. 9. __________10.The suffering of the people was ___________ (极度的). 10. __________11. Natural d_____ like hurricanes or earthquakes are great threats to human beings. 11. _________12. He has been b __________ in the novel for 3 hours. 12. _________13. All my students were s__________ at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity.13. __________14.The buildings were in________（废墟）after the earthquake. 14.__________15. S____ were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.15.__________ V. 短语（每题1分，共13分）1. 立刻；马上_________________2. as if _____________________3. 结束；终结_______________4. 严重受损；破败不堪_______________5. 掘出；发现_______________6. 许多；大量的____________________7.对…评价高__________________ 8. 因…而自豪/骄傲__________________9. 就…向某人表示祝贺____________________10. 众所周知______________________11. 被覆盖____________________ 12. 因某事对某人表达感谢____________13. 代替，而不是____________________VI. 完成句子（1-4每题4分，5,6每题1分，共20分）1. But the one million people of the city, who ________ ________ ________（不把…当回事；对…评价低）these events, were asleep ________ __________（照常）that night.2. ______ ______ ______ ______（仿佛，好像）the world was ______ _____ _____（结束，终结）.3. _________ _________ _________ ___________ ___________（不是所有的希望都破灭了）.4. The army organized teams to ________ ________（掘出）those who were ___________（受困）and to bury the dead.5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _____ _____ _____ ____(紧张得不想吃食)6. ________ _________ _________people who were killed or injured_________more than 400,000. （死伤人数达40万。

高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元综合检测新人教版必修1

单元检测(四) Earthquakes第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do?A．Take some pictures. B．Watch a movie.C．Study at home.2．How will the speakers probably get to the park?A．By underground. B．By bike.C．By car.3．What's the weather like now?A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A lecture. B．A course. C．A hall.5．What time is it now?A．About 3：30 pm. B．About 4：00 pm.C．About 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Salesman and shopper.B．Waiter and customer.C．Neighbors.7．What does the woman need?A．Two eggs. B．Some coffee. C．A cake.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测题(有答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测题（有答案）单元仿真检测四Unit 4 满分：120分限时：100分钟答题栏 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50Ⅰ.多项选择 1．This umbrella is________ ― there's a big hole in it. A．reliable B．straight C．useless D．extreme 2．When he learned that his father was seriously ill, he set off for home________. A．sooner or later B．right away C．at the same time D．more or less 3．I forgot my purse but Anna came to the________and lent me some money. A．insurance B．shelter C．rescue D．track 4．It was Paul's low test scores that________his chances of getting into a good school. A．recovered B．protected C．expressed D．ruined5．Mary________the shoes she had bought 20 years before when she was cleaning the room. A．came out B．put out C．gave out D．dug out 6. ―Mary's always ________ in reading and studying. ―No wonder she always got the first place in any examination. A．buried B．scheduled C．burst D．shocked 7．The car was not seriously ________ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired. A．destroyed B．ruined C．damaged D．suffered 8．―Why didn't Angus come to schooltoday? ―He________ his leg while playing football yesterday. A．beat B．kicked C．knocked D．injured 9．The audience waited until the curtain rose and then ________ laughter at the sight of the funny actor. A．burst out B．burst into C．broke into D．began with 10．When the robber saw himself surrounded by policemen, he realized that his hope was________. A．at an end B．in the end C．by the end D．on end Ⅱ.完形填空 In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to__11__that the buildingwas__12__. After the unforgettable shock, he__13__the promise he had made to his son，“No matter__14__， I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to__15__his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his__16__to his son. He rushed there and started__17__the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, __18__，“It's too late! They're all dead！__19__， face reality, there's nothing you can do！” To each parent he responded with one__20__，“Are you going to help me now？” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed toknow__21__himself，“Is my boy__22__or is he d ead？” He dug for 8 hours ...12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in__23__hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard hisson's__24__. He screamed his son's name，“ARMAND！” He heard back，“Dad, it's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive, you__25__me and __26__you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised，‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’You did it, Dad！” “What's going on in there？” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left__27__33, Dad. We're scared，__28__， thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, itmade__29__，and it saved us.” “Come out, boy！” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first，__30__I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！” 11．A.know B．discover C．think D．realize 12．A.as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountain C．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten 13．A.memorized B．forgot C．kept D．remembered14．A.what B．how C．which D．who 15．A.fill B．flow C．come D．burst 16．A.picture B．promise C．present D．encourage 17．A.digging B．digging through C．digging out D．digging into 18．A.to say B．said C．and saying D．saying 19．e out B．Come again C．Come on D．Come off 20．A.word B．sound C．row D．line 21．A.for B．of C．by D．to 22．A.live B．living C．alive D．lively 23．A.38 B．the 38 C．38th D．the 38th 24．A.breath B．voice C．noise D．tone 25．A.will save B．would save C．save D．would have saved 26．A.when B．because C．even if D．though 27．A.for B．behind C．out of D．over 28．A.excited B．happy C．hungry D．sad 29．A.a promise B．space C．room D．a triangle 30．A.because B．though C．when D．even though Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Have you ever ridden over huge rocks or through grass as tall as a thirdgrader? The mountain bikers from an international biking group sure have! Reporter Ricky caught up with three of them ― 18yearold Michael Castellanos, 13yearold Gerardo Mendez, and 16yearold Jackie Luevano ― to learn about their experiences with the group. Ricky：How often do you ride your bikes? Michael：Every day after school. But I ride on the weekend, too. Gerardo：I use my bike to get to and from school and to get to my afterschool program. I don't like to ride my bike if it's snowing, though! Jackie：I only ride my bike in the summer, but when I do, I like to ride three times per week. Ricky：What's the difference between riding in the city and in the mountains? Michael：You have to follow more rules and laws when you ride your bike in the city. In the mountains there are laws but not as many. Jackie：It's harder riding in the mountains, but it's quieter. The hardest part is learning to use your gears (挡). I was used to riding a city bike that doesn't have gears and then when I started to ride in the mountains I had to learn that gears make it easier to ride. Ricky：What is the best part of the mountainrides? Jackie：My favorite thing is getting a break from being indoors. After being inside all day, it's nice to enjoy the clean air and feel the wind. Gerardo：Our group is usually really loud, but when we ride in the mountains, we are quieter and we can hear the birds and the water. 31．Who goes to school by bike? A．Jackie. B．Michael. C．Ricky. D．Gerardo. 32．The mountain biker Michael________. A．rides in the mountains three times a week B．often uses gears to make it easier to ride C．feels freer when riding in the mountains D．likes to ride in the snow 33．What does Jackie like most in the mountain rides? A．Having a rest. B．Drinking the water. C．Watching the birds. D．Enjoying the weather. 34．The text is mainly about________. A．different kinds of riding B．an international biking group C．the skills of riding in the mountains D．an interview with three mountain bikers B There's a street in Harlem that comes alive every Saturday with the sound of gospel (福音)music. You won't tind any church there ― just a simple stone h ouse full of teenagers and the woman who draws them in. Her name is Vy Higginsen, a New York theater producer. Five years ago she created something called“Gospel for Teens”． If you're thinking that Higginsen thought up this program as a way to save the teens, you'd be wrong. She did it to save the music. The faces and voices of Gospel for Teens include kids between the ages of 13 and 19 who gather in Harlem each week from all over New York and New Jersey to study the tradition and the art of singing gospel. Higginsen runs an advanced (高级的) class, but each fall she brings in a new group, putting out a call for auditions (试音) in local papers, on radio, and in churches. She calls themher“beginners”． Yolanda Howard, age 14, had arrived by subway from the Bronx very early.“I was so happy because I was the first person，” she said. And she brought along her friendRhonda Rodriguez. Asked if she was nervous, Rodriguez told Lesley Stahl, a reporter，“I was really nervous.” “Did they really have to be great in the audition？” Stahl asked Higginsen. “No，”she replied.“We_don't_expect_them_to_be_great.They're teenagers.” One girl who auditioned only knew little about music. “That's why we have this school！” said Higginsen. So she and the teachers she calls music masters ― including her own daughter Knoelle ― want to accept as many kids as they can. And that next Saturday, there they were: the 46 kids Higginsen chose as her new beginners, including Yolanda Howard and her friend Rhonda Rodriguez, who thought she wouldn't get in, but Higginsen had decided to give her a chance. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．You don't need to know everything! B．Give nervous kids a chance! C．Go to the audition! D．Save the music! 36．Gospel for Teens was founded to________. A．help kids behave themselves B．raise money to build a church C．teach the tradition and the art of gospel music D．offer kids a chance to meet some new friends 37．Who was nervous during the audition? A．Lesley Stahl. B．Yolanda Howard. C．Rhonda Rodriguez. D．Knoelle. 38．By saying “We don't expect them to be great”，Vy Higginsen means________. A．few teenagers know how to sing gospel music B．she helps teenagers to develop their musical talent C．great teenagers can take advanced classes without auditions D．teenagers are always too nervous to show their talent in the auditions C Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world ― Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey ― rats will soon be man's new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into smallspaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course.) 39．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by________. A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat's unusual behaviour C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D．the smell given off by the person 40．In doing rescue jobs，________. A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs don't need to be trained to smell people C．robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots 41．Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that________. A．they are more fantastic than other animals B．they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they don't need electricity D．they are small and can get into small places 42．After reading the passage we know________. A．at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleB．the“rat project” has been completed C．people are now happy to see a rat in a building D．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues D Most people prefer to stay indoors during a snowstorm, but Kenneth Libbrecht is not most people. When snow starts falling down from the winter sky, the scientist's work begins. Taking a magnifying glass(放大镜), a paintbrush, and a camera with him, he heads out into the cold. Outside, Libbrecht waits for snowflakes(雪花)that are just right. Sometimes he waits for hours. Finally, he sees the snowflakes he's been waiting for. As the snowflakes fall, Libbrecht carefully catches them on his paintbrush. Then he points his camera and shoots. The scientist's shiny pictures recently earned him a prize, which is given to top science photographers around the world. Libbrecht takes pictures of snowflakes to learn more about their shapes. The snowflakes form when water steam(水蒸气) in a cloud freezes. Every snowflake grows into a hexagon. That is a sixsided shape. However, no two snowflakes look the same. Experts are not sure why. To find the answer, Libbrecht has traveled to snowy places around the world. He has taken pictures of snowflakes in Canada, Alaska, and Vermont. The work takes patience, Libbrecht explained.“It doesn't snow all the time, and when it does, the snowflakes aren't always good，” he said. Once he's collected enough pictures, he returns to his science lab in California to do research. Since developing his interest in snowflakes, Libbrecht has collected nearly 10,000 snowflake pictures. He will spend most of this winter studying them. The scientist's outdoor work is far from over, though. Libbrecht plans to one day go to other snowy places to take more photos. “I really enjoy watching the snow fall and trying to see what I can find，” he said.“There is a lot of fun.” Kenneth Libbrecht also gavesome good advice to kids who want to study snowflakes. “You don't need a lot of things. With a simple magnifying glass on a snowy day, you can really see quite a bit if you just stop and look.” 43．Kenneth Libbrecht is different from most people in that________. A．he likes to take pictures B．he likes to research snow C．he doesn't like warm weather D．he doesn't like life indoors 44．Paragraph 2 is mainly about________. A．how snow forms B．what snowflakes look like C．how Libbrecht takes pictures of snow D．what Libbrecht plans to do next 45．Why does Libbrecht take pictures of snowflakes? A．To study their shapes. B．To enjoy the snow. C．To find pleasure. D．To win a prize. 46．Libbrecht advised kids who want to study snowflakesto________. A．watch carefully B．buy a good camera C．be patient D．spend much time E A little knowledge about earthquakes can increase your chance of surviving. The keys are education and preparing in advance(提前). The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. However, they could make a lifesaving difference if you find yourself in an earthquake situation. What to do when the shaking begins：•DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON! DROP to the floor and get under something for COVER and HOLD ON until the shaking stops. Move only a few steps to a nearby safe place. Stay indoors until the shaking stops and you're sure it's safe to exit. Stay away from windows. •If you are in bed, hold on and stay there, protecting your head with a pillow. •If you are outdoors, find a_clear_spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Drop to the ground. •If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a place with few big things. Stay in the car until the shaking stops. What to do after the shaking stops：•Check yourself for injuries. Protect yourself from further danger by putting on long trousers, a longsleeved shirt, strong shoes, and work gloves. •Check others forinjuries. Give first aid for serious injuries. •Look for a nd put out small fires. Get rid of the dangers. Turn off the gas if you smell gas or think it's leaking(漏气)．•Listen to the radio for instructions. •Expect aftershocks. Each time you feel one, DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON! •Inspect (仔细检查) your home for damage. Get everyone out if your home is unsafe. •Use the telephone only to report lifethreatening emergencies. 47．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Earthquake safety tips B．What is an earthquake? C．What to do after an earthquake D．What to do during an earthquake 48．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By giving explanations. D．By following the time order. 49．When the shaking begins, you should________. A．stand under the tree B．stand beside the window C．sit down as quickly as possible D．cover your head with a pillow 50．After the shaking stops, you should do the following EXCEPT________. A．offering help to those injured B．listening to the radio for instructions C．staying where you are and not moving D．wearing long trousers and strong shoes Ⅳ.完成句子 51．The little boy________________________ his friends as soon as he himself was out of danger.(rescue) 小男孩一脱离危险就尽他的一切努力救助他的朋友。

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合检测新人教版必修1(1)

单元检测(四)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much does she have to pay if she buys one now?A．$5.00. B．$4.50. C．$3.50.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library.B．At a restaurant.C．In a bookstore.3．What do you think is the woman?A．A cook. B．A student. C．A manager.4．Where does the man prefer to live?A．In the city.B．In the country.C．Near the town.5．What conclusio n can be drawn from the man’s answer?A．He likes the brown wool.B．He doesn’t like either.C．He likes the black and white silk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where was the man from?A．India. B．Austria. C．Australia.7．What’s the weather like in Australia during June and July?A．It’s hot and dry.B．It’s cold and rainy.C．It’s warm and rainy.8．Which month is the best time for visitors there?A．June. B．July. C．December.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试

Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试I.单项选择1. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever bought.A. thatB. whoC. with whichD. which2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end3 ______ people killed and injured in the earthquake reached several million.A. A number ofB. The number ofC.A lot ofD.A great many4 As soon as she saw her boyfriend ,she ______tears .A.burst intoB.broke outC.burst outD.broke in5 The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keepB. protectC. shakeD. rescue6 At the sight of the _____ scene, he was almost _____ to death.A. frightening；frightenedB. frightened；frightenedC. frightening；frighteningD. frightened；frighteningII．单词填空1. The government is trying to provide s__________ for the homeless people.2. It is an area where natural d_________（灾难）often happen..3 Make an （提纲）, before ;you write a composition.4 Floods, droughts and earthquakes are all____________ (灾难).5 We can’t imagine what life would be like without ____________(电).6 You have put your family through much （痛苦）Ⅲ完成句子1女人的活干不完。

新人教版必修一Unit4-Earthquakes单元测试

Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试I. 单项选择1.When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____.Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waiting to betaken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coal miners weretrapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains _____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percent of thework _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almost certainthat they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it was impossible toprovide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number ____ added upto nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young people burst intothe hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousands of lives inthe big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruins and_____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying _____secondtime, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work wa s almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our endII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? B ut you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s goin g on in class, you may 45_____ something important.26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one27.A. way B. road C. method D. path28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore29.A. which B. that C. when D. where30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior33.A. have B. take C. use D. send34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of36.A. school B. class C. office D. home37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leaveIII. 阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,46. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part 3D.Part 447. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of complaint.B. A computer handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D. A story of a president.48. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers49. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different WaysBPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be good for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said . A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun .”Littl e black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .50．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______ A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15% 51．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat52．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, andcrying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering —can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It'sa natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).53. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn’t give the e xplanation.54. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.55. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific DiscoveryV．改错(共10小题；每题1分，共计10分)Dear student,Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that 56. ________you have beaten the high school speaking competition 57.________about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a 58. ________group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the 59.________best one in this year. Your family should be proud of 60. ________you! Our office would like to have you to speak in the 61. ________new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible 62.________ disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake 63._________ happened thirty years before. We invite you to bring 64._________ your family and friends in that special day. 65._________V．阅读与词汇再现AA letter to a pen friendDear Mike,It is3 months since I last heard from you! in the letter you asked me something about the earthquake happening in my hometown and wanted to offer me some help. Thank you from the deepest bottom of my heart!The earthquake occurred at night. We just felt the earth shook fiercely and it rose and fell sharply. Thousands of people came out of their house to find shelters! The walls of many buildings cracked and collapsed! When the earthquake was at an end, it ruined all the fortunes of the town, cutting off the supply of water and electricity! A great number of people got injured; some even were buried under the ruins! Luckily, the government called in the army and organized a lots of people to rescue the people, they sent the injured to hospital and dug out the buried, sending them to hospital too.Though the disaster causes huge damage, but after a storm comes a calm, everything here is now returning to normal, the government are preparing something to predict earthquake. By the way, I am rewarded with the honor of Brave Citizen for having helped the injured people to hospital I am excited though I was fresh at that!How are you going? Hope to hear from you again!May everything of you go well!BThe earthquake that happened in Tangshan on July 28,1976 was recorded the greatest earthquake in the 20th century. The power of the quake was so great that two-thirds of the nation felt it and it produced an eight-kilometer-long and thirty-meter-wide crack that ran across the city, destroying everything in its course. Within fifteen minutes, the city fell into ruins. Steam could be seen rising from holes in the ground; fires were burning here and there and buildings lay in pieces. All the city’s hospitals, seventy percent of its factories and buildings and ninety percent of its homes were ruined, railways and bridges went out of use and the livestock suffered heavy losses. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Many wives became widowers, husbands became bachelors and children became orphans. It was one of the most destructive natural disasters that we humans ever experienced.Earthquakes can’t be prevented or stopped but it can be predicted. People can tell the coming of an earthquake, especially big ones, 16 through scientific equipment or by careful observation. As was the case in Tangshan, just three days before the earthquake, there were already signs that something was about to happen. The water in the village wells rose and fell for no obvious reasons and there were cracks in the walls of the village wells, out of which came smelly gases. Chickens, ducks and even pigs were too nervous to eat; fish jumped out of ponds; mice which usually stayed hidden in the fields ran out to look for places to hide. People at that time didn’t take these signs seriously just because they didn’t know what they really meant.It is very important to educate people to be careful observers. It not only helps people to make discoveries, but also save lives sometimes.VI．书面表达(满分25分)北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛。

高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试

Unit 4 EarthquakesI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The river ______ by half a meter when it rained last week.A. raisedB. roseC. raisesD. rises2. Yesterday Anne ______ her leg in a car accident.A. woundedB. hurtedC. injuredD. was hurt3. We could see the ______ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake.A. ruinB. ruinsC. destroyD. damage4. The old woman ______ great pain when her only daughter was killed during the earthquake.A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. stoodD. suffered for5. After two days our food ______ and we had to return home.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away6. The place ______ interests the children most is Chi ldren’s Palace.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. in which7. He said nothing, _______ made her very angry.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which8. The boy ______ mother works abroad lives with his grandmother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. his9. He is the student ______ was called Sunny Tim in our class.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. whose10. He is a man ______ .A. you can depend onB. whom you can dependC. on whom you can dependD. on which you can dependII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元练测

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元练测Unit 4 Earthquakes单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.These soldiers never _____ to any trouble that happened during their rescue after the earthquake.A. gave inB. gave upC. gave offD. gave out2.The audience _____ laughing when the speaker made a face.A. burst intoB. burst outC. burst withD. burst on3.The 2008 Beijng Olympic Games and World Expo 2010 in Shanghai are both great _____ in our country.A. eventsB. consequencesC. situationsD. accidents4.The mosque(清真寺) provided _____ for hundreds of families whose homes had been flooded.A. shelterB. placeC. religionD. thought5.Don’t try to be perfect. We can’t _____ the fact that weall have shortcomings.A. recognizeB. ignoreC. destroyD. bury6.The police _____ my schoolmate Tom from the burning house.A. transportedB. rescuedC. sufferedD. trapped7.We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home _____ .A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. on end8.Now we are learning to _____ the same idea in our own words, that is to say, in different ways.A. expressB. tellC. sayD. talk9.The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed overnight.A. frightenedB. shockedC. shockingD. moved10.Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accidentand they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.A. injuredB. damagedC. destroyedD. ruined11.The policeman ________ the thief into a place where he could not escape and caught him.A. ledB. broughtC. caughtD. trapped12.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some13. —Did you go to the zoo?—No, some of us went to the park _________the zoo. The others went to the cinema_________.A. instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of14.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was______ to carry all the way home.A. too heavyB. much heavyC. very heavyD. so heavy15.In that terrible earthquake, ______ who werekilled was more than 60, 000.A. a large number of peopleB. the number of peopleC. a number of peopleD. many peopleⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are 16 weak to feel.During a 17 earthquake, there is often a greatnoise first. Then the earth 18 terribly and many houses 19 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 20 lines; a great many factories are 21 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . 22 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 23 , other disasters such as fires often 24 . More buildings are destroyed and more 25 caused.It is well known of the 26 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2，000 years ago, 27 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 28 a machine which could find out from which 29 the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is still 30 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 31 they happen, but we still cannot _32_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 33 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 34 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. 35 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too manydeaths.16. A. very B. tooC. quiteD. so17. A. real B. weakC. bigD. small18. A. moves B. shakesC. jumpsD. breaks19. A. get B. putC. setD. fall20. A. off B. onC. intoD. behind21. A. burst B. struckC. destroyedD. buried22. A. Except B. BesidesC. Instead ofD. Because of23. A. lonely B. laterC. themselvesD. itself24. A. follow B. copyC. comeD. enter25. A. quakes B. deathsC. difficultiesD. results26. A. information B. questionsC. dangersD. frights27. A. as a result B. in factC. for exampleD. as well28. A. invented B. discoveredC. foundD. bought29. A. country B. directionC. wayD. city30. A. improved B. repairedC. protectedD. used31. A. where B. whenC. whatD. why32. A. speak B. tellC. talkD. point33. A. make B. prepareC. stopD. let34. A. worst B. bestC. mostD. fast35. A. However B. ButC. AndD. SoⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AA great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12, 2008, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened (夷为平地的) schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported that many people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city about 60 miles east of the epicenter (震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not to return to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight.Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang’s stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones (扩音器) telling people where they could get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1, 000 students and teachers were killed or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County.At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20, 000 soldiers arrived in the disaster area with 30, 000 more on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot.Thirty-one British tourists who were panda-watching inWolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And all the pandas were reported safe too.36.What was the weather like after the greatearthquake in Mianyang?A. It was sunny.B. It was windy.C. It was rainy.D. It was cloudy.37. From the passage, we can know that _________.A.many people went back home to get someclothes and foodB.Beichuan County is in the southeast of theepicenterC.some people were brought to a stadium inMianyangD.the government said people could return home38.All these places are mentioned EXCEPT _________.A. BeichuanB. JuyuanC. MianyangD. Pingwu39.How many soldiers would help people go throughthe earthquake?A. About 700, 000.B. About 20, 000.C. About 30, 000.D. About 50, 000.40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The earthquake happened in China.B. How many people were killed in the earthquake.C. The places which were damaged.D. How the earthquake happened.BMy father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the world. Later in life whenever I got a promotion (提升), I’d call my father right away and he’d rush out to tell all his friends. In 1980, when I was named president of the Ford Motor Compa ny, I don’t know which of us was more excited.Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their loves—not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would never hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity—nothing could have felt more natural.He was a curious man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allen town to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didn’t get along too well. He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels.Because of that motorcycle, I wasn’t allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from a friend. On the other hand, my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen.41.When I won a contest at school, my father would_________.A. tell all his friends about itB. feel most happy over itC. get very surprised at itD. be much more excited than I42.I hugged and kissed my father at every opportunity,_________.A. even though I hated to do soB. because I was told to do so by my motherC. as I was named president of the Ford Motor CompanyD. for I felt it quite natural to do so43.My father trusted no vehicle with less than fourwheels because _________.A. he did not like the way I always borrowed bicyclesfrom friendsB. he thought that cars were faster than motorcyclesC.he liked every new model made by the FordMotor CompanyD. he had trouble in riding his motorcycle44.Which of the following statements shows that myfather was a curious man?A. I wasn’t allowed to have a car when I wasgrowing up.B. He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle.C. He was always proud of my success.D. He was very open with his feeling and his love.45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. My father loved his motorcycle. He rode throughthe dirty streets every day.B. I was not allowed to have a bicycle when I wasgrowing up, but when I was just 16 I was allowed to drive a car.C. My father was always proud of what I did. Hewas very pleased when I won a spelling contest at school.D. My father bought a motorcycle, but got rid ofit because he fell off it so often.CWhen an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them. ”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the o ther toys. “Oh, dear,”I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too. ”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?46.The writer has _________ children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four47.The underlined word “donate” probably means“_________”.A. 捐赠B. 丢掉C. 展出D. 放好48.Lucy is the name of _________.A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake49.Which of the following is TRUE?A. An earthquake hap pened in the writer’s hometown.B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for thosepeople in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give whatwe love a lot.50. What’s the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC. The Way of Helping OthersD. A Sad ExperienceDOn April 14, 2010, the deadly 7.1-magnitude quake destroyed the calm dream of Yushu, an ancient town, described as “end of the earth” in the famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. The quake pulled down many houses, cut off power and caused over 2, 000 deaths and injuries.On the night when the earthquake happened, manysurvivors had to sit or lie on the ground in terrible darkness. Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. It seemed that the earth was at an end. But their natural character made them get together to fight the early spring’s cold nights on the pla teau (高原). Facing the disaster, they chose to be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”.The disaster attracted much attention both at home and abroad. Our country leaders ordered rescuers to value every life and never give up. Thousands of rescuers and medical staff rushed to Yushu from many areas of China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town. They entered every village and household to search for survivors. Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the areas.We believe that under the leadership of theCentral Government, people in the disaster areas are sure to restore production and rebuild homeland as soon as possible, and the overall victory can be achieved in earthquake rescue work.Please don’t cry, Yushu! We are always together!51.What’s the best title of the passage?A. The earthquake in Yushu is serious.B. Yushu, “Standing like Trees”!C. Offering money and materials to Yushu！D. Yushu, we are always together!52.What’s the meaning of the name “Yushu”?A. Standing like Trees.B. A kind of tree.C.A tall tree.D.A beautiful tree.53.In Paragraph 2, the author tells us the meaning ofthe name “Yushu” mainly to tell us _________.A. Yushu has a beautiful story in the pastB. people in Yushu were very brave and strongfaced with the earthquakeC. people there were not afraid of the disaster at allD. people in Yushu are very proud of the name ofthe town54.Which statement is NOT true according to theshort passage?A. The rescuers and medical staff searched forsurvivors very carefully.B. When the earthquake happened, people thereunited together to fight against it.C. Yushu is an old town in Chinese history.D. There was still electricity after the earthquake.55.What does the underlined word “restore” inParagraph 4 mean?A. 战胜B. 储存C. 修理D. 恢复Ⅳ.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. She is such a good student that all the teachers________________(高度评价)her.57. Their three years’ hard work finally paid off. Weall ________________ (向他们祝贺成功).58. Her husband was the only person in his company________________ (受邀请) attend the meeting.59. A survey was carried out on the death rate ofnewborn babies in the area, ________________(调查结果)were surprising.60. The terrible earthquake left the whole town________________ (成为废墟）.61. ________________ (从……判断)the teacher’sexpression, he has a good chance of winning. 62. ________________ (大量的) people diedbecause the quake happened while they were sleeping.63. ________________ (看起来好像)it is going torain.64. Many museums ________________ (遭到破坏)in the war.65. The brave soldier ________________ (胳膊受伤)in the battle.Ⅴ.书面表达（满分25分)昨晚，我们市的一座办公楼发生火灾。

人教版高中英语必修一unit 4earthquake 单元测试

Unit 4Earthquakes 单元测试班级____________ 座号____________ 姓名_____________一、单词拼写（10）1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.2. That place is dirty and s_________.3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.二、选词填空（10）Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom and whose.1.The force______________ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.2.A friend______________ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.3.Do you know the girl______________ parents are teachers in our school?4.The woman______________ I spoke to just now is my E nglish teacher.5.He saw a house______________ windows were all broken.6.Everything______________ can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.7.Can you think of anyone______________ could look after him?8.This is the best hotel______________ I know.9.The man______________ I saw told me to come back today.10.Those______________want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.三、句子翻译（21）1. 他在演讲之前先理了一下自己的思路。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语Book 1Unit4 Earthquakes单元过关

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语Book 1Unit4 Earthquakes单元过关【使用说明】限时闭卷完成。

要求：规范、高效、书写要认真。

1. (10分钟) 单选填空2. (20分钟) 完形填空3. (25分钟) 阅读理解4.写作部分（35分钟）单项选择1-5_______________ 6-10______________ 11-15_______________完形填空16-20_____________ 21-25______________ 26-30_______________31-35_____________阅读理解A篇______________ B 篇______________ C篇________________第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）●第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Although the thief tried to run away, he was ______ by the police in the end.A. heldB. trappedC. caughtD. criticized2. The American Civil War starting in 1861 ______ until 1865.A. has lastedB. lastedC. lastsD. were lasted3. It was Children’s Day; ______, the little girl still had to sell newspapers.A. butB. howeverC. thoughD. therefore4. Tom’s house was ______ in a big fire, so he had to save lots of money to build a new one.A. hurtB. injuredC. destroyedD. harmed5. It is said that ______ of the people don’t agree with this plan.A. three-fifthsB. three-fifthC. thirds-fifthD. thirds-fifths6. Can you tell me the name of the school ______ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. whoD. which7. ______ cars had to wait a long time because of a traffic jam caused by the heavy rain.A. A good many ofB. A large number ofC. A great deal ofD. A large amount of8. All the children became______ and began to cry when they saw the ______ snake creeping (爬行) towards them.A. frightened; frighteningB. frightening; frightenedC. frightened; frightenedD. frightening; frightening9. He was talking about some things and some people ______ he had seen in the street.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom10. Do you know who the woman is ______ is broadcasting on the radio now?A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. that11. My grandpa told me that ______ now were much happier than those in the old days.A. the youngerB. the youngsC. the youngersD. the young12. —You look tired. Let me help you with your work left so that you can go home earlier.—______! A. You’re welcome B. Not at allC. Thank you so muchD. It doesn’t matter13. I couldn’t move my legs. It was ______ they were stuck to the floor.A. as ifB. so thatC. as long asD. even if14. His daughter was seriously ill, but the doctor operated on her and ______ her life.A. caredB. rescuedC. savedD. helped15. Is this factory ______ the foreign investors are going to visit next month?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. what●第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测新人教版必修1

英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It was ______ terrible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a2．______ his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A．Generally speaking B．To tell you the truthC．Judging from D．To be honest3．Though we had never seen each other before，we talked ______ we had been friends for many years.A．as if B．even thoughC．because D．a fter4．The couple flew to Italy for a week of holiday ______ of last month.A．in the end B．on the endC．at the end D．by the end5．The little girl was so ______ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.A．frightening B．frightenedC．shocking D．shocked6．I'm not sure whether this is the book ______ my brother read the year before last.A．whose B．as C．what D．which7．Mary graduated from Tsinghua University in 2011, and the same year ______ her get a good job in an international company.A．found B．discoveredC．saw D．helped8．Everything returned to normal ______ nothing had happened.A．so that B．as ifC．because D．though9．The bus ran out of control and knocked into a tall tree, ______ some passengers on it.A．injuring B．injuredC．to injured D．having injured10．The flood ______ all the bridges，so we had to get there only by boat.A．destroyed B．injuredC．harmed D．hurt11．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising since 1997.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been12．My brother did very well in his job, so his boss thought ______ of him.A．high B．highly C．bad D．badly13．______ of the money belongs to my parents.A．Two fifth B．Two fiveC．Second fifths D．Two fifths14．In the end，my brother decided to buy the ho use ______ windows all face south.A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．I ______ hope that your father will be well again soon.A．gradually B．sincerelyC．fluently D．finally解题导语：地震无情人有情，地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心。

新人教版高一英语(必修1)单元检测卷Unit4 Earthquakes

新人教版高一英语（必修1）单元检测卷Unit4 Earthquakes一、单项选择（）1. Every year _______ foreign visitors come to China.A. tens of thousands ofB. ten thousands ofC. over ten thousandsD. thousands upon thousands（）2. You should be out playing _______ working indoors all day.A. in spite ofB. take the place ofC. insteadD. instead of（）3. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from（）4. Is this school _______ my father studied in when he was a child.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /（）5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose（）6. _______ from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge（）7. H earing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to _______ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise（）8. —I came across an old friend at the party last night.—_______ .I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds goodB. Very wellC. How niceD. All right（）9. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a _______ in birth rates but a fall in death rates.A. surpriseB. wellC. riseD. shock（）10. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to _______ the survivors.A. keepB. rescueC. shakeD. protect二、词组翻译1.严重受损______________ 3.掘出；发现______________ 5.不重视______________7.立刻；马上______________ 9.好像______________2.结束；终结______________ 4.许多；大量的______________ 6.数以万计的______________ 8.发出（气味等）______________ 10.在-…的北边______________三、单词填空1.She was _________ (injure)slightly in an accident during the work.2.We are talking about _________ (nation)and international issues.3.I _________ (congratulate)you on your success.4.As a result of the accident, the e_________ has to be cut off.5.It is even _________ (frighten)to think of the horrors of nuclear war.6.We _________ (suffer)huge losses in the financial crisis.7.We were s_________ when we heard of the news that they would get marriedsoon.8.It is u_________ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.9.The dead were b_________ in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10.The city was completely d_________ by the earthquake.四、短文改错下列短文中有10处语言错误。

高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes过关检测卷(含解析)新人教

第四单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1．Let me write it down while it is still f__________in my mind.答案：fresh2．Without__________ our life would be quite different today.(电)答案：electricity3．He got i__________in the right leg while playing football last week.答案：injured4．When an earthquake comes people can feel the house s__________.答案：shaking5．At Jerry's party，Mr Smith delivered an amusing__________.(演讲)答案：speech6．If a nuclear war should break out，it would bring a great__________ to man.(灾难)答案：disaster7．Most of the buildings__________ in the earthquake.(毁坏)答案：were destroyed8．From yesterday on the temperature began to r__________.答案：rise9．Never j__________ a person only by his clothes.答案：judge10．Our class went on an __________ trip last Monday.(有组织的)答案：organized二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)right away at an end dig out suffer from in ruins come into being thousands of give out be trapped in as if / though1．After a long walk we all__________.答案：gave out2．River pollution has____________one of the global environment problems.答案：come into being3．Just wait for me on the spot; I will come__________.答案：right away4．More than a dozen people__________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.答案：were dug out5．When we arrived at the cinema，the film was nearly__________.答案：at an end6．__________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.答案：Thousands of7．All the students__________the heavy rain yesterday.答案：were trapped in8．Do you often__________ the headache after you have a cold?答案：suffer from9．It seemed__________ he had known the bad news.答案：as if/though10．A big fire left the house __________ when I was very young.答案：in ruins三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．去年我们一直用蜡烛没有用电。

新人教版必修1高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测(含解析)

单元(dānyuán)质量检测〔四〕(时间(shíjiān)：100分钟总分值：120分)选择题局部(júbù)Ⅰ.阅读(yuèdú)理解(共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分)阅读以下短文(duǎn wén)，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy〞 at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，〞he said. “Give me your email address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.〞The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an email.〞“I'm sorr y，〞said the HR manager. “If you don't have an email, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.〞The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied, “I don't have an email.〞The broker answered curiously, “You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？〞The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！〞语篇解读：本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。

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人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元过关检测一、单选题1.This book gives a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. eventC. articleD. look2.Luckily，the accident didn't ______ much damage to both of the two cars.A. makeB. takeC. doD. catch3.______ go out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.A. Not all the antsB. All the ants notC. Both the ants don'tD. All the ants4.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. sufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed5.—Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.—Well.________ you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games.A. As ifB. Even ifC. If onlyD. Only if6.________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound7.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered8.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely.A. uglyB. smellyC. uselessD. fluent9.He's going to take a holiday with friends once the exams are________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. at an end10.—Why do you have a ______ look?—Because you almost ______ me out of life by your ______ clothes.A. frightening; frightened; frighteningB. frightened; frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightened; frightening11.Don’t play w ith electricity，or you may get an electric.A. strikeB. beatC. shockD. knock12.The houses across the street are ________，but they were very good a few years ago.A. in rowsB. in ruinsC. in numberD. in detail13.Three quarters of some ch ildren’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A. areB. isC. beingD. /14.As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his ________ and pulled him out of the river.A. shelterB. rescueC. disasterD. outline15.I'm ______ of walking home alone in the dark.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（1）The dam ________(爆裂) under the weight of water.（2）Although the world is full of ________(苦难), we don't fear it.（3）Many people are reported killed and ________(受伤) in the incident.（4）Life would be very difficult without ________(电).（5）The whole city lay in ________(废墟) after the earthquake.（6）Everybody on this earth needs food, s________, and clothing.（7）Every year natural's d________ can cause heavy loss to the world.（8）Most of the buildings were completely d ________in the earthquake.（9）Her head was b________ in the book when she was reading.（10）The life boat was sent out to r________ the sailors from the sinking ship.三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）I'm an American. Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 1 the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn't done.One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It was a very 4day. As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two 5 buildings. There，an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quite helpless，I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “13 stranger”.14 a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was16 ，with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money.18 she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 .That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This b eautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.1. A. preferred B. loved C. expected D. disliked2. A. style B. stay C. idea D. way3. A. bored B. scared C. needed D. interested4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. beautiful B. unfinished C. wonderful D. common6. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. walked7. A. hungry B. dead C. thirsty D. sleepy8. A. went up to B. looked down upon C. ran away from D. took care of9. A. strangely B. luckily C. unwillingly D. immediately10. A. fruit B. paper C. money D. food11. A. live B. work C. see D. wear12. A. looked for B. took away C. went through D. looked at13. A. careful B. kind C. exciting D. pretty14. A. Without B. With C. Like D. For15. A. watched out B. threw away C. put away D. pushed back16. A. high B. excited C. happy D. surprised17. A. show B. remember C. realize D. tell18. A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Usually D. Maybe19. A. word B. lesson C. saying D. thought20. A. accept B. hide C. consider D. refuse四、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）AAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in American meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all. It's already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words.In the U．S., it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a couple of difference, it's hard to establish common understanding unless youtalk and there's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when there's more homogeneity, perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well acquainted with.（1）Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The English.D. The Japanese.（2）What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.（3）What can we learn from the text?A. A four - second silence in conversation is universal.B. It's hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.（4）What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity.B. Contradiction.C. Diversity.D. Misunderstanding.BThe man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you. ”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cri ed. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.（1）When the rescuers found the mom，she.A. was using her mobile phone to ask for helpB. begged the rescuers to save her baby firstC. was struggling with the pressureD. didn’t have the normal shape（2）The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean.A. provedB. inferredC. guessedD. imagined（3）When the baby was rescued，he.A. was smiling a lotB. was fast asleepC. was listening caref ullyD. was frightened to death（4）The passage is mainly about.A. a story of saving a mother and her babyB. the disaster of a terrible earthquakeC. the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquakeD. the great love of a mother in the earthquake五、翻译(根据要求完成句子)1.听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。