高考英语一轮复习：Unit 2 The United Kingdom 精编单元测试(新课标人教版必修5)Word版含解析
高中英语一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精编单元测试 (10)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试Ⅰ.阅读理解AIs pricing a plane ticket based on the passenger's weight fair? If you're taking an international flight on Samoa Air today, your fare will be based on your weight, along with that of your luggage. The cost is 93 cents to $1．06 for each kilogram.The average American woman weighs 75.5 kilograms, far from the ideal weight for her average height. Her ticket on Samoa Air, at the $1 a kilogram rate, would cost $75.50. But let's be honest here. Since the average American woman is overweight, the ticket will cost her more.Samoa Air Chief Executive Chris Langton said, “Planes are run by weight and not by seat. The plane can only carry a certain amount of weig ht and that weight needs to be paid.”He believes other airlines should adopt the policy.It's not a new idea. I remember a newspaper columnist years ago who put forth the idea that the heavier among us should pay more for their seats on planes, trains and buses. Who hasn't been squeezed into a middle seat between two plus-sized folks on a flight? It's happened to me; one time my married seatmates had purposefully chosen their seats to have more space until a sold-out flight put me between them. Not one of my better flying experiences.What if such a policy is adopted by some airlines in the United States? Could such pricing provide a much-needed motivation for Americans to reduce body weight? I hope so. But, as we know, more than one-third of us are obese and another third are overweight. The high probability is that the heavy customers will not suddenly lose weight or stop flying, but will instead choose a different airline, simply moving the supposed problem elsewhere.There's no doubt that the heavier will suffer more discrimination(歧视). Discrimination against the overweight in the United States has increased by 66 percent over the last decade—“and is comparable to rates of racial discrimination, especially among women，”wrote Yale University researcher Rebecca M Puhl. Your weight can affect your salary, your chances for employment, how others view you and even, now, your air fares.“If the policy succeeds, it may encourage the spread of body discrimination across different industries and the wider culture，” said one British editorial writer. He holds that it is companies' duty to provide equipment that meet the needs of their customers.And we'll see how effective it is as a business model.语篇导读本文为议论文，就航空公司根据乘客体重来决定机票价格的规定而展开讨论。
英语一轮复习B5Unit2 The United Kingdom
4.To their surprise, the three countries found united (unite) peacefully instead of by themselves_________ war. 5. Facing the __________situation the sales manager puzzling looked___________. puzzled (puzzle) 6. Thank you very much for your cooperation in our inconvenience work and we do apologize for any__________________ (convenient) that we might have caused you. 7. The conference has been held to discuss the on influences of tourism _________the wildlife in the area.
五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词 组并用其适用的形式填空。 broke down 1.The manager’s car ______________on the highway half-way between the two cities. divided into 2.The whole class was _____________two teams to debate whether students should be allowed to bring their cell-phones to school. 3. Computer is very important, but it can’t take the place of ____________________newspaper.
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit2 The United Kingdom联合王国 新人教必修5
③Attracted_by_the_beauty_of
nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸 引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场 住两天。
④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
.
归纳拓展
.
①(朗文P441)Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family. 方便食品使你拥有了更多与家人在一 起的幸福时光。
.
②Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre. 许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。 ③Come and see me whenever it_is_convenient_to_you. 只要你方便，随时可. 以过来看我。
.
2．(2012·哈师大附中，东北师大附中, 辽宁省实验中学第一次联
考)Mrs.White found her husband
surrounded by letters and papers
and __________ very worried.
A．look
B．looks
C．lookinge always __c_o_n_s_is_t_en_t___(一致的)with his actions,which has led to him having a lot of close friends. 8．I hope that what I say will ____cl_a_ri_f_y____(澄清)the situation.
高三英语一轮复习精品课件1：Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基础自测
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．联想记忆法 1．clarify vt.澄清；阐明→____to____clarify说得 清楚一些 2．conflict n．矛盾；冲突→___i_n____conflict with sb.和某人存在分歧/争执 3 ． unwilling adj. 不 愿 意 的 ， 不 乐 意 的 →be (un)willing __t_o_d__o__ sth.(不)愿意去做某事
5．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→__c_o_ll_e_c_t_ vt. 收集；收藏
6．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 →__e_n_j_o_y__vt.享受
7．description n．描写；描述→_d_e_s_c_r_ib_e_vt.描写； 描述
8．possibility n.可能(性)→(_i_m_)_p_o_s_s_ib_l_eadj.(不)可能的 9．alike adj.相同的；类似的；→___l_ik_e___adj.类似的， 相似的 10．fold vt.折叠；对折→__u_n_fo_l_d__vt.打开，展开
B．构词记忆法 1．unite vi. & vt.联合；团结→__u_n_it_e_d__adj.联 合的，统一的 2 ． consist vi. 组 成 ； 在 于 ； 一 致 → __c_o_n_si_s_te_n_t___adj.一致的 3 ． accomplish vt. 完 成 ； 达 到 ； 实 现 →_a_c_co_m__p_l_is_h_m__e_n_t_n．成就；成绩 4．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→_r_o_u_g_h_l_y_ adv.粗 略地；粗糙地
高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基回顾
见学生用书P118
单词巧练
写准并记牢
重点单词
1._a_c_co__m_p_l_is_h_ vt. 完成；达到；实现→_a_c_c_o_m__p_l_is_h_m__e_n_t n．[C]成就；[U]完成 2.___a_rr_a_n_g_e_ vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)__整__理____→__a_r_ra_n_g__em__e_n_t__n．[C]安
排；布置；整理
3.___a_tt_ra_c_t___ vt.吸引；引起注意→__a_tt_r_a_c_ti_o_n_n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸 引力的人/物→___a_tt_r_a_c_ti_v_e_adj.有吸引力的 4.___c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_c_e_ n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→____c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_t__adj.方 便的→(反义词)____in_c_o_n_v__en__ie_n_t__ adj.不方便的
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空
高考与教材
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest
__c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_c_e__ (convenient)． 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm more than __d_e_li_g_h_te_d_____ (delight) to invite you to join
(arrange) quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5
【关键字】高考Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词——写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5.possibility n. 可能(性)6.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览8.countryside n. 乡下；农村9.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述10.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的11.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地12.unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会13.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到14.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排15.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的16.delig ht n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'llroughly (rough) cover your dailyexpenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.3.It's very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)8.The artist's work shows the perfectunion (unite) of craftsmanship andimagination.⇩1.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的3.“高兴”家族①delight n．&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.consis t_of 由……组成2.divide_..._into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.take_the_place_of 代替6.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看10.in_memory_of 纪念……11.make_a_list_of 列……的清单12.at_one_time 曾经；一度1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.2.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.3.It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4.The town was named after Mr. Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.5.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.6.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.7.The profe ssor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can take_the_place_of_him to give thelecture？⇩1.“代替”的表达法种种①take the place of②take one's place③replace sb./sth.④in place of 2.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one's credit为……带来荣誉③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是②to one's astonishment令某人惊奇的是④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是背原句明句式学仿写1.You must keep your eyes open if youare going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Unit 2 The United KingdomAWhen you visit the Oahu Island(瓦胡岛) of Hawaii，you cannot miss the North Shore.It is home to some of the world’s best surfing(冲浪运动).Surfing along the North Shore during the winter is wonderful enough to ensure some surfing competitions.They are the Triple Crown of Surfing，the Reef Hawaii Pro，O’Neill World Cup of Surfing，and the Billabong Pipeline Masters.It is a filming location.The North Shore is the main filming location for most of the ABC’s TV series Lost.It has also been the setting for movies like BlueCrush，a surfer film，and ForgettingSarahMarshall.The TV show Ha w aiiFi v e－0 alsofilmedscenesalongtheNorthShore.It is the best place to watch sea turtles(海龟).Shark’s Cove is said to be the best place where turtles hang out.However，Laniakea Beach is the most famous place for visitors to take a photo of sea turtles.They like to come right onto the beach and sunbathe.In fact，this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach”.People have been living there for a very long time.For over 900 hundred years，people have lived along Oahu’s North Shore.When Hawaiian settlements started expanding(扩张) north from the Big Island around 1，100 AD，some Hawaiian communities began to form on the north side of Oahu.They used the rich land to grow crops like sweet potatoes and so on.As anyone who has seen the North Shore’s beauty with his own eyes will tell you，it is no surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries.【语篇导读】夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡岛独具特色的北岸更是让人流连忘返。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 The United Kingdom限时
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.阅读理解A[2018·山东泰安模拟]Death rates for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade, UK scientists will report today.Wide uptake of cholesterol－busting statin drugs (降胆固醇药), healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular (心血管的) problems.However, heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer.The new study, by experts at OxfordUniversity, shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.The team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across Europe. They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe, with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000 men in 2011, and 232 per 100,000 women.Some nations—including Ukraine, Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100,000 of the population.Overall, heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe, but only 27 percent in the UK. The study, led by Dr Nick Townsend, showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age.But researchers said that across Europeit still causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s. Dr Townsend said, “Cardiovascular disease results in 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 percent among men.〞篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一 Unit2 The United
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【红对勾】高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit2 The United Kingdom随堂演练新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The whole country ________(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2008.2．You have to ________(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.3．There was a ________(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.4．In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter ________(吸引) a lot of people.5．To our great ________(高兴), we will have seven days off this month.6．There is no possibility that he will ________(完成)that work on his own.7．According to his ________(描述), the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.8．Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________(辉煌的)?9．His father's ________(收集) of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.10．It is necessary for you to take some foreign __________(货币)with you when you are abroad.答案1．united 2.clarify 3.conflict 4.attracted 5.delight6．accomplish 7.description 8.splendid 9.collection10．currencyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The TV advertisements have ________ (influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.2．I have to find a ________ (convenience) location for the shelves.3．The beauty of the countryside is beyond ________.(describe)4．He felt an immediate ________ (attract) for her, for she was very attractive.5．We have made all the ________ (arrange) for the conference.6．Several firms were ________ (unite) to form one company.7．It's ________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8．It is a ________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.9．The field trip was ________. (enjoy)10．The last five years has been a ________ (consistence) improvement in the country's economy.答案1．influenced 2.convenient 3.description 4.attraction5．arrangements 6.united 7.illegal 8.thrilling9．enjoyable 10.consistentⅢ.单句语法填空1．Who can take ________ place of Mr Green in the company?2．You'd better ________ (make) adequate arrangement for the wedding.3．He often complains ________ too much work to do.4．Tom suggested we ________ (take) some cash with us.5．His plan is consistent________ mine.6．When I got home, I found my money ________.(go)7．________ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.8．He remained ________ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.9．He had all his money ________ (steal) on the crowded bus.10．Mr Green made ________ clear to finish the task on time.答案与解析1．the take the place of代替。
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Unit 2The United KingdomⅠ.单项填空1．Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left. (2011·陕西，14) A．check B．checkingC．to check D．checked答案 D解析句意为：克莱尔在飞机离开前一小时(由安检员)把行李检查了。
check与her luggage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用checked，构成have sth. done结构。
2．I’m trying to break the________of getting up too late.A．tradition B．convenienceC．habit D．leisure答案 C解析考查名词辨析。
句意为：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。
habit习惯，符合句意。
3．Tell me when you will arrive and I will________for a car to pick you up.A．asked B．arrangedC．sent D．called答案 B解析arrange for sb.to do sth.是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。
其他三项均无此用法。
4．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.A．controversial B．consistentC．confident D．considerate答案 B解析考查形容词辨析。
be consistent with与……一致。
句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。
controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。
5．I don’t count the exact number, but________speaking，about 200 attended the meeting.A．strictly B．roughlyC．generally D．honestly答案 B解析roughly speaking粗略地说；strictly speaking严格地说；generally speaking通常，一般说来；honestly speaking老实说。
由I didn’t count可知应选B项。
6．—Will $200________the cost of the damage?—I’m afraid not.I need at least $100 more.A．do B．include C．cover D．afford答案 C解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意为：200美元能够支付损失吗？——恐怕不能。
我至少再需要100美元。
do可以，行；include包括；cover足以支付，够付；afford承担得起。
7．It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010·浙江，9) A．that B．what C．how D．whether答案 B解析句意为：尽管大约2 000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
因为受It is certain/uncertain that...句型的影响，很多同学易误选that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即bring about的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择what。
how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。
8．The diamond mine________accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.(2012·上海春招) A．discovered B．was discoveredC．has been discovered D．would discover答案 B解析考查动词的被动语态。
句意为：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。
9．At the end of the year everyone should think what has been________and what is left undone.A．abandoned B．accumulatedC．acknowledged D．accomplished答案 D解析句意为：在年末，每个人都要想想自己完成了什么，还有什么没做。
accomplish 完成；abandon放弃；accumulate积累；acknowledge承认，感激。
10．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most________time she had ever had.A．positive B．enjoyableC．miserable D．unbelievable答案 B解析考查形容词辨析。
据句意知是“快乐的，愉快的”时刻。
11．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010·安徽，31) A．Shy and cautiousB．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confidentD．Lighthearted and optimistic答案 D解析句意为：豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。
A项意思是“害羞而小心”；B项意思是“敏感而多虑”；C项意思是“诚实而自信”；D项意思是“豁达而乐观”，根据句意应选D项。
12．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2012·山东，32) A．when B．where C．before D．until答案 B解析由题干中的关键信息there was nothing a year ago but ruins“一年前只有一片废墟”和buildings have arisen“建筑物已拔地而起”可推断，建筑物应建在曾是一片废墟的地方，故用where引导地点状语从句。
when当……时，引导时间状语从句；before 在……之前，没来得及……就……；……之后才……，引导时间状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句。
13．It is strange that he________so much about me.A．knows B．knowC．would know D．shall know答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。
It is strange that sb. (should) do...14．The summer camp group，________30 students，will start for South Korea and stay there for three weeks.A．consisted in B．consisted ofC．consisting of D．consisting in答案 C解析此处意为：由30名学生组成；consist of由……组成，且无被动形式。
15．Here ________ and there ________.A．comes the bus；he goesB．the bus comes；goes heC．is coming the bus；he is comingD．the bus is coming；is going he解析here/there置于句首，该句形成全部倒装，但主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
16．There ________ something wrong with my bike，________？A．seems to be；doesn’t thereB．seems to have；isn’t itC．seem to be；is thereD．seems as if；is it答案 A解析there seems句型的反意疑问句，表肯定意思时后面用“doesn’t there”。
17．________，they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight答案 D解析“令某人非常愉快的是”为much to one’s delight或to one’s great delight。
18．“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard________，no matter what you’ll say，”father warned his son.A．for you to make yourself believeB．for you to make yourself believedC．of you to make yourself believingD．of you to make yourself believe答案 B解析考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和词组make oneself done。
句意为：父亲警告儿子说：“一旦人们认为你是个骗子，那么无论你说什么，都很难让人相信你。
”19．With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.A．playing B．to play C．played D．play答案 A解析句意为：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，exports与play在逻辑上为主动关系，故排除C项；B项表将来的动作，故排除；D项为谓语动词形式，不符合句子结构，故排除；A项表主动且表进行，故答案为A项。