与海洋河流相关的英文词汇
地理相关英语词汇(1)
地理相关英语词汇（1）一、基础词汇1. 地球（Earth）：我们生活的星球，位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. 大陆（Continent）：地球上面积较大的陆地，如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。
3. 海洋（Ocean）：地球上广阔的盐水区域，如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。
4. 国家（Country）：具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。
5. 地图（Map）：展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。
6. 河流（River）：地表自然水流，通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。
7. 山脉（Mountain Range）：一系列相连的山峰，如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
8. 气候（Climate）：一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。
9. 生态系统（Ecosystem）：生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。
10. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量，如水、土地、矿产等。
二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原（Plateau）：相对平坦且海拔较高的地区，如青藏高原。
2. 平原（Plain）：地势低平，起伏较小的地区，如华北平原。
3. 山峰（Mountain）：地形高耸，尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。
4. 峡谷（Canyon）：河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。
5. 沙漠（Desert）：降水量极少的地区，地表覆盖沙子或石块。
6. 湖泊（Lake）：位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域，如青海湖、洞庭湖等。
7. 沼泽（Marsh）：土壤水分饱和，生长有特殊植被的地区。
三、地理现象词汇1. 地震（Earthquake）：地球表层快速释放能量，导致地面震动的一种自然现象。
2. 火山爆发（Volcanic Eruption）：地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。
4. 洪水（Flood）：河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨，淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。
5. 干旱（Drought）：长时间无降水或降水量明显减少，导致土壤水分不足的现象。
四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统（GIS）：一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。
探索地理了解英文中与地理要素和地球现象相关的词汇
探索地理了解英文中与地理要素和地球现象相关的词汇地理是研究地球表面及其各种自然现象、人类活动以及它们之间相互作用的科学。
在学习地理的过程中，掌握与地理要素和地球现象相关的英文词汇是非常重要的。
本文将探索地理学中常见的与地理要素和地球现象相关的词汇，并分为几个主要类别进行介绍。
1. 地球地貌 (Landforms)- Mountain: 山- Hill: 小山- Valley: 谷- Plain: 平原- Plateau: 高原- Peninsula: 半岛- Island: 岛屿- Coast: 海岸2. 水系 (Hydrology)- River: 河流- Stream: 小溪- Lake: 湖泊- Ocean: 海洋- Sea: 海域- Waterfall: 瀑布- Delta: 三角洲- Estuary: 河口3. 天气与气候 (Weather and Climate) - Sun: 太阳- Moon: 月亮- Cloud: 云- Rain: 雨- Snow: 雪- Wind: 风- Temperature: 温度- Humidity: 湿度4. 自然灾害 (Natural Disasters)- Earthquake: 地震- Volcano: 火山- Tsunami: 海啸- Hurricane: 飓风- Tornado: 龙卷风- Flood: 洪水- Drought: 干旱- Wildfire: 森林火灾5. 人类活动 (Human Activities)- City: 城市- Town: 小镇- Village: 村庄- Farm: 农场- Factory: 工厂- Port: 港口- Airport: 机场- Tourism: 旅游6. 地球环境 (Environmental Factors)- Climate Change: 气候变化- Pollution: 污染- Deforestation: 森林砍伐- Greenhouse Effect: 温室效应- Erosion: 侵蚀- Biodiversity: 生物多样性- Conservation: 保护- Renewable Energy: 可再生能源7. 地理工具 (Geographical Tools) - Map: 地图- Globe: 地球仪- Compass: 指南针- GPS: 全球定位系统- Satellite: 卫星- Survey: 测量- Scale: 比例尺- Legend: 图例通过了解这些与地理要素和地球现象相关的英文词汇，我们可以更好地理解地理学的知识和概念，并且能够更准确地描述和解释地球上的各种现象和地理要素。
大西洋英文单词名词
大西洋英文单词名词下面是重新整理的大西洋英文单词名词：1. Ocean (海洋)2. Current (洋流)3. Tides (潮汐)4. Waves (海浪)5. Marine life (海洋生物)6. Coral reef (珊瑚礁)7. Seabed (海底)8. Seaweed (海草)9. Seashell (贝壳)内容：海洋，是地球上最神秘、最不为人所知的领域之一。
它覆盖了地球表面的三分之二，是生命的摇篮，也是自然灾害的发源地。
洋流作为海洋中的运动方式，携带着能量和物质在海洋中流动。
它们还影响着全球的气候，是了解地球气候系统的关键要素之一。
潮汐是由引力因素而引起的周期性海平面的变化。
这些变化影响了生态系统的生命周期和人类的活动。
海浪是海洋中常见的流体运动，它们从表面向下传递能量。
海浪可以为冲浪者带来无与伦比的快感，但它们也可以给海岸带来破坏性的浪涌。
海洋生物包括从最小的浮游生物到最大的鲸类。
它们构成了复杂多样的海洋生态系统。
这些生物与海洋中的各种环境因素交互作用，包括光照、水温、盐度和营养物质的浓度等。
珊瑚礁是被称为“海洋热带雨林”的重要组成部分。
它们是由珊瑚动物和珊瑚藻组成的。
这些生物只在狭窄的水温范围内存活，因此它们是气候变化的早期指标之一。
海底是海洋中最神秘、最不为人所知的地方之一。
它覆盖着地球表面的大部分。
人们依靠先进的技术去探索这个未知的领域。
这个领域中有大量的生物和资源，包括矿物质、石油、天然气等。
海草是海洋中最重要的植物之一，它们支持着整个海洋生态系统。
它们通过吸收二氧化碳和释放氧气来帮助地球的呼吸。
它们也是很多海洋动物的食物来源。
贝壳是海洋中最著名的化石和珍珠的来源。
它们在海洋生态系统中也扮演着重要的角色。
它们不但是海洋生物的分布区域，还在各个文化中被使用到。
英语专业名词(水利方面)
英语专业名词(水利方面)hydrosphere水体water body水科学water science水文学hydrology陆地水文学land hydrology应用水文学applied hydrology工程水文学engineering hydrology地表水surface water地下水groundwater水汽water vapour水文要素hydrologic elements降水precipitation雨季rainy season雪snow积雪snow cover初雪first snow终雪latest snow融雪snowmelt冰雹hail截留interception填洼depression detention地面滞留surface detention陆面蒸发evaporation of land水面蒸发evaporation of water surface 土壤蒸发evaporation from soil散发（植物蒸腾）transpiration蒸发能力evaporation capability下渗（入渗）infiltration稳渗steady infiltration下渗能力infiltration capability河川径流river runoff降雨径流rainfall runoff暴雨径流storm runoff融雪径流snowmelt runoff枯季径流dry season runoff基流base flow洪水flood阴塞高压blocking high低空急流low－level jet低涡vortex反气旋（高压）anticyclone气旋（低压）cyclone热带气旋tropic cyclone热带低压tropic depression热带风暴tropic storm强热带风暴severe tropic storm 台风typhoon气团air mass锋（锋面）front天气weather气象meteorology气候climate气候区划climatic regionalization 气候带climatic zone气候变化climatic change小气候microclimate热带tropic zone副热带（亚热带）subtropic zone 比湿specific humidity风wind风向wind direction风速wind speed蒲福风级Beaufort wind scale露dew露点dew point雾fog霜frost霜点frost point初霜first frost终霜latest frost霜冻frostbite无霜期frost－free period流域watershed (basin)流域面积（集水面积）drainage area闭合流域enclosed basin不闭合流域non－enclosed basin闭流区（内流区）bling drainage area分水线（分水岭）divide流域特征basin characteristics流域几何特征basin geometric characteristics 河道复流（河道再生）resurgence常年河perennial stream间歇河intermittent stream悬河（地上河）elevated stream夺流河（断头河）captured river盈水河gaining stream亏水河losing stream暴洪河流flashy stream地下暗河（地下河）underground river 界河boundary river国际河流international river废河道（古河道）dead river岸bank左岸left bank右岸right bank凹岸concave bank凸岸convex bank岸壁land wall水边线（岸线）water line堤防levee河长river length河弯river bend弯曲率tortuosity航道navigable channel河段reach上游upstream潜洲submerged bar深潭deep pool水利学hydraulics明渠水力学open channel hydraulics水静力学hydrostatics水动力学hydrodynamics明渠水流open channel flow恒定流steady flow非恒定流unsteady flow均匀流（等速流）uniform flow非均匀流（变速流）non－uniform flow 急流supercritical flow缓流subcritical flow异重流density current临界流critical flow临界水深critical depth临界流速critical velocity临界流量critical discharge水头head位置水头（位能）elevation head 低强水头（压能）pressure head 流速水头（动能）velocity head 雷诺数Reymold number韦伯数Weber number水力因素hydraulic factor湿周wetted perimeter水力半径hydraulic radius宽深比width－depth ratio中泓线midstream of channel深泓线Thatweg落差fall瀑布waterfall波浪wave驻波standing wave移动波translation wave河流动力学river dynamics河流泥沙river sediment泥沙特征property of sediment土壤侵蚀soil erosion水力侵蚀water erosion山洪侵蚀torrential erosion流域侵蚀basin erosion流域产沙量watershed sediment yield 溶解性总固体total dissolved solids 离子含量ion concentration离子总量total ion concentration离子流量ion discharge矿化度mineral content盐度salinityPH值ph value碱度alkalinity酸度acidity酸雨acid rain电导率electric conductivity混浊度（浊度）turbidity总需氧量total oxygen demand溶解氧dissolved oxygen需氧量oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand滑雪需氧量chemical oxygen demand硬度hardness非碳酸盐硬度（永久硬度）non－carbonate hardness 硬水hard water浮冰floating ice锚冰anchor ice封冻期freeze－up period封冻（封河）freeze－up平封flat freeze－up立封upright freeze－up冰盖ice cover连底冻grounded ice cover冰丘ice mound封冻冰缘ice edge of freeze－up清沟lead初生清沟primary lead再生清沟secondary lead冰花路毡sludge road felt冰上覆雪snow cover over ice冰脊ice ridge冰缝crack悬冰suspended ice cover冰堆ice pack冰塞ice jam冰上结冰aufeis解冻期break－up period冰变色color change of ice cover冰上有水accumulation of melt water 月中天lunar transit引潮力tidal generation force天文潮astronomic tide气象潮metorologic tide潮汐周期tidal cycle半日潮semidiurnal tide全日潮diurnal tide混合潮mixed tide大潮spring tide小潮neap tide中潮moderate tide太阴月lunar day潮期duration of tide涨潮历时duration of tidal rise落潮历时duration of tidal fall潮流tidal current涨潮流flood tidal current落潮流ebb tidal current憩流slack tide潮流速tidal velocity往复流reversing current旋转流rotary current潮流期duration of tidal current涨潮流历时duration of flood current地下水径流groundwater runoff地下水流速velocity of groundwater flow地下水坡度（地下水水面坡度）hydraulic gradient of groundwater地下水等水位线图water－table contour map 含水层aquifer含水岩系water－content rock series含水岩组water－content rock formation含水岩性water－content rock property含水介质water－hearing medium均匀介质homogeneous medium非均匀介质inhomogeneous medium含水层边界aquifer boundary透水边界permeable boundary隔水边界confining boundary弱透水边界acquitted boundary透水层permeable bed隔水层confining bed弱透水层acquitter水文地质参数hydrogeological parameters渗透系数permeability coefficient导水系数(释水系数）coefficient of transmissivity贮水系数storativity水位传导系数（水力扩散系数）coefficient of water table conductivity压力传导系数coefficient of pressure conductivity持水度water－holding capacity土壤水分常数soil moisture constants土壤吸湿系数absorption coefficient of soil moisture凋萎系数wilting coefficient田间持水量field capacity毛管断裂含水量moisture content at capillary rupture最大水分吸水量maximum molecular moisture content零通量面法zero flux plane method潜水phreatic water降水入渗补给precipitation recharge降水入渗补给系数coefficient of precipitation recharge地表水补给surface water recharge凝结水补给condensation recharge侧向补给lateral recharge越流补给leakage recharge灌溉补给系数irrigation recharge coefficient of groundwater潜水蒸发phreatic water evaporation潜水蒸发临界深度critical depth of phreatic water evaporation潜水溢出量phreatic water overflow to surface潜水位phreatic water level潜水埋深buried depth of phreatic water level潜水含水层厚度thickness of phreatic water aquifer内流湖endorheic lake淡水湖fresh lake咸水湖salt lake盐湖saline lake季节性湖泊seasonal lake富营养湖泊eutrophic lake贫营养湖泊poornutrient lake湖流lake current梯度流gradient current漂流current of friction湖浪lake wave湖泊波漾（假湖）lake seiche湖泊增减水lake wind denivellation湖泊资源lake resources湖泊率lake ratio湖泊补给系数recharge coefficient of lake 湖泊换水周期lake residence period湖盆lake basin湖面高程elevation of water level in lake 岛屿率insulosity湖泊分层lake layering正温层direct thermal stratification逆温层inverse thermal stratification湖泊形态参数morphometric parameter of lake 高位沼泽（贫营养沼泽）main level mire中位沼泽（中营养沼泽）medium level mire 沼泽水文mire hydrology沼泽水量平衡water balanceof mire沼泽水mire water沼泽蒸发mire evaporation沼泽径流mire runoff沼泽表面流surface flow of mire沼泽表层流surface layer flow of mire沼泽含水性moistureproperty of mire沼泽持水性water retention of mire沼泽透水性perviousness of mire沼泽率mire ratio冰川glacier山地冰川（山岳冰川）mountain glacier谷冰川valley glacier宽尾冰川broad－tail glacier冰斗冰川cirque glacier悬冰川hanging glacier贯通冰川（山麓冰川）penetrating glacier冰原ice field冰川平衡线equilibrium line of glacier委托观测entrust gauging水文仪器hydrologic instrument直读仪器direct－reading instrument自记仪器automatic－recording instrument遥测仪器remote telemetry unit传感器sensor固态存贮器solid storage计数器counter记录器recorder显示器display unit平均无故障工作时间mean time between failures 相应水位equivalent stage水文测站hydrometric station基本站basic station辅助站auxiliary station专用站special station水文试验站hydraulic experimental station基准水文站bench mark hydrologic station水文气象站hydrometeorology station巡测站tour gauging station水文站gauging station雨量站网rain gauging network水面蒸发站网water surface evaporation network水位站网stage gauging network泥沙站网sediment gauging network水质站网water quality network地下水观测井网groundwater voservation well network 站网规划hydrologic network planning水文分区hydrologic regionalization站网布设network layout站网分析network analysis站网检验network examination站网优化network optimization站网调整network adjustment站网密度network density现实密度real density可用密度usable density容许最稀站网minimum network设站年限station required age水文信息hydrologic information水文效益hydrologic benefit基面datum临时水准点temporary benchmark测验断面measuring cross－section基本水尺断面basic gauge cross－section流速仪测流断面current－meter measuring cross－section 浮标测流断面float measuring cross－section比降水尺断面slope measuring cross－section辅助水尺断面secondary gauging cross－section临时测流断面temporary measuring cross－section水文缆道hydrometric cableway悬索缆道suspended cableway悬杆缆道suspended rod cableway机动缆道motorized cableway手动缆道hand－operating cableway主索main cable循环索loop cable起重索suspension cable水文缆车hydrometric cable car吊船过河索cableway for anchoring boat缆道测验仪cableway measuring device水文测船hydrometric boat水文测桥hydrometric bridge桥测车gauging vehicle on bridge水文巡测车tour gauging vehicle for hygrometry 雨量器raingauge承水器raingauge receiver量杯measuring glass渠积雨量器accumulative raingauge雨量计rainfall recorder虹吸式雨量计siphon rainfall recorder翻斗式雨量计tipping－bucket rainfall recorder长期雨量计long－term rainfall recorder遥测雨量计telemetering rainfall recorder测雨雷达precipitation－monitoring radar雪量线snow gauge雨雪量计rain and snow recorder蒸发量evaporation蒸发量观测evaporation observation蒸发量折算系数reduction coefficient of evaporation 遮挡率screen ratio蒸发器evaporation pan小型蒸发器（蒸发皿）small evaporation panE－601型蒸发器evaporation pan of type E－601漂浮蒸发器floating evaporation pan蒸发计evaporimeter遇测蒸发计telemetering evaporimeter钩形水尺hook gauge最高水位水尺crest stage gauge校核水尺check gauge基本水尺断面basic gauge辅助水尺断面auxiliary gauge比降水尺断面slope gauge临时水尺temporary gauge水位计stage gauge自记水位计stage recorder浮子式水位计float－type stage recorder压力式水位计pressure－type stage recorder超声波水位计ultrasonic stage recorder遥测水位计telemetering stage recorder接触试水位计contact－type stage recorder远传水位计telecontrol stage recorder自记水位计台stage recorder installation静水井stilling well水深depth测得水深measured depth有效水深effective depth相对水深relative depth断面平均水深mean depth at a cross－section干绳改正air line correction湿绳改正wet line correction测点流速velocity measurement测速垂线surface velocity水面流速velocity at a point测点流速maximum point velocity最大测点流速velocity－measuring vertical垂线平均流速mean velocity at a vertical部分平均流速mean velocity at a segment断面平均流速cross－section velocity distribution浮标流速point velocity coefficient中泓流速surface velocity coefficient流速分布velocity distribution流速梯度velocity gradient垂线流速分布vertical velocity distribution断面流速分布cross－section velocity distribution 水面流速分布surface velocity coefficient顺流downstream flow逆流upstream flow流速脉动velocity pulsation中泓流速midstream流向测量flow－direction measurement体积法cubature流速仪current－meter转子式流速仪rotating－element current－meter旋杯式流速仪cup－type current－meter旋桨式流速仪propeller－type current－meter电波流速仪electric wave current－meter超声波剖面流速仪ultrasonic profile current－meter 多普勒流速仪Doppler current－meter参证流速仪reference current－meter流量计flow meter文杜里水流计Venturi flow meter毕托管Pitot tube流速仪检定current－meter calibration检定槽calibration tank检定车calibration carriage浮标float水面浮标surface float小浮标small float双浮标double float浮杆float－rod堰顶高程elevation of weir crest堰顶水头weir head水工建筑物测流flow measurement by hydraulic structure 闸门开启高度gate opening行近河槽approach channel行近流速approach velocity堰流weir flow流态flow regime自由流free flow淹没流submerged flow半淹没流half－submerged flow孔流sluice flow射流jet flow淹没比submergence ratio淹没系数submergence coefficient流速系数velocity coefficient流量系数discharge coefficient稀释法测流dilution method for discharge measurement 示踪剂tracer标准溶液standard solution背景浓度background concentration solution稀释比dilution ratio推移质输沙率测验bed load discharge measurement器策法sampling method坑测法pit method沙波法dune tracking method床沙测验bed material measurement照相法photographic method打印法stamp pad method床沙采样器bed material sampler悬移质采样器suspended sediment sampler瞬时式采样器instantaneous sampler积时式采样器time－integrating sampler瓶式采样器bottled sampler皮囊式采样器collapsible sample泵式采样器pumping sampler调压式采样器pressure adjustable sampler同位素测沙仪radioisotope sediment concentration meter 光电测沙仪photoelectric sediment concentration meter 振动式测沙仪vibrational sediment concentration meter 推移质采样器bed load sampler网式采样器basket－type sampler吸管pipet光电颗分仪photoelectric particle size meter比重计（密度计）hydrometer泥沙沉降sediment settling沉降速度settling velocity平均沉速mean settling velocity絮凝flocculation反凝剂defloeculant粒径particle diameter中数粒径median particle diameter平均粒径mean particle diameter等容粒径nominal diameter投影粒径projected diameter三轴平均粒径triaxial mean particle diameter几何平均粒径geometric mean particle diameter筛析粒径sieve diameter沉降粒径settling diameter粒径组fraction of particle size颗粒级配grain－size distribution颗粒级配曲线grain－size distribution curve单样颗粒级配index sample grain－size distribution垂线平均颗粒级配mean grain－size distribution in a vertical对照断面check cross－section控制断面control cross－section消减断面attenuation cross－section水样保存water－sample preservation检出率detected ratio超标率over－limit ratio痕迹量trace未检出nonreadout回收率recovery ratio溶解气体采样器dissolved gases sampler冰情观测ice－regime observation固定点冰厚测址fixed－point ice thickness measurement 冰情目测visual observation of ice regime冰情符号ice code冰情图ice－regime charta初冰日期first－ice date封冰日期freeze－up date解冻日期break－up date终冰日期end ice date封冻历时freeze－up duration水浸冰厚thickness of immersed ice敲露水面宽open－water width冰流量ice discharge等深点流速改正法revised isobath－velocity method流速过程线改正法revised velocity－hydrograph method有效潮差significant tidal range负波高negative wave height水库水文测验hygrometry of reservoir入库水量reservoir inflow出库水量reservoir outflow水库供水reservoir water supply水库弃水surplus water released frome reservoir水库蓄水量reservoir storage水库蓄水变量variation of reservoir storage水库蓄水变率rate of reservoir storage change坝上水位stage behind dam库区水位stage in reservoir region水库淤积测量reservoir sedimentation survey水库淤积量reservoir sedimentation volume地形法method of topographic survey断面法method of cross－section survey淤积形态morphology of reservoir deposition淤积三角洲sedimentation delta淤积物密度dry density of reservoir deposition岩溶地区水文调查hydrologic investigation in karst areas 实际地表集水面积actual surface colleting area交换水量exchange water沙量调查silt－quantity investigation水质调查water quality investigation调查区investigation zone水文实验研究experimental research in hydrology 代表流域representative basin实验流域experimental basin相似流域similar basin径流实验研究experimental research in runoff径流场runoff plot人工降雨装置artificial rainfall device蒸发实验研究experimental research in evaporation 蒸发池evaporation tank土壤蒸发器soil evaporator蒸散器evapotranspirometer农田蒸发器evaporator for agricultural land蒸渗仪lysimeter地下水均衡场groundwater balance plot合理性检查rational examination电算整编processing by computer水文年鉴water year－book测站考证station examination站年station year平均值mean value极值extreme value加权平均法weighted mean method断流水位stage of zero flow河干river of zero flow水文过程线hydrograph水文综合过程线synthetic hydrograph等值线isopleth分布曲线distribution curve水文特征值hydrologic characteristic value 径流总量total runoff径流模数runoff modulus径流系数runoff coefficient洪峰flood peak洪水流量peak discharge洪水总量flood volume输沙量sediment runoff输沙模数modulus of sediment runoff水位流量关系stage－discharge relation连时序法chronological method绳套曲线loop curve流量过程线法discharge hydrograph method潮汐要素法tidal factor relation method定潮汐要素法constant tidal factor relation method合轴相关法coaxial correlation method一潮推流法method of discharge computation for a single tide水位流量关系single－valuedprocessing of stage－discharge relation关系曲线延长extension of relation curve流率表rating table单断沙关系index and cross－section average sediment concentration relation单断沙关系曲线法index and cross－section aerage sediment concentration relation curve method水位单断沙比关系曲线法stage versus ratio of index and cross－section average sediment concentration relation curve method单断沙比过程线法hydrograph method of index and cross－section average sediment concentration ratio单样过程线法hydrograph method of index sediment concentration自由度degree of freedom真值true value测量值（实测值）measured value最或然值most probable value误差error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error插机误差（偶然误差）random error系统误差systematic error允许误差permissible error平均误差mean error最大误差（极限误差）maximum error伪误差（粗差）spurious方差variance标准差standard deviation相对标准差relative standard deviation离差（偏差）deviation闭合差closure error平差adjustment精确度（总精度）accuracy精密度precision准确度correctness垂线抽样误差（M型误差）measuring vertical sampling error 数据库data base分布式数据库distributed type data base集中式数据库concentrated type data base网络式数据库network type data base层次数据库laminarization data base关系数据库relation data base数据模型data model关系数据模型relation data model层次数据模型laminarization data model网状数据模型network data model数据量data bulk结点node数据处理data processing数据存贮data storage数据检索data retrieval数据输入data input数据输出data output数据库文件data base file水文数据库hydrologic data base水文基本数据库hydrologic basic data base湖泊水文预报hydrologic firecasting of lake施工水文预报hydrologic forecasting for construction period潮汐预报tidal prediction泥沙预报sediment forecasting旱情预报soil moisture forecasting地下水动态预报groundwater regime forecasting预见期forecast lead time短期水文预报short－term hydrologic forecasting中长期水文预报medium and long－term hydrologic forecasting超长期水文预报extended long－term hydrologic forecasting预报误差forecast error作业预报operational forecasting预报方案forecast scheme评定标准accuracy standard方案合格率qualified ratio of scheme确定性系数deterministic coefficient汛seasonal flood春汛spring flood伏汛summer flood秋汛autumn flood汛期flood season防汛flood defence报汛站flood－reporting station报汛站网flook－reporting network常年水情站perennial hydrologic reporting station 汛期水情站hydrologic reporting station inflood season辅助水清站网auxiliary hydrologic reporting network 洪水警报flood warning点雨量point rainfall面雨量areal rainfall泰森多边形Thiessen polygon等雨量线法isohyetal method产流runoff yield蓄满产流runoff yield at natural storage超渗产流runoff yield in excess of infiltration产流面积area of runoff yield地表径流（直接径流）direct runoff地面流（坡面流）surface flow of mire壤中流prompt subsurface flow前期影响雨量antecedent rainfall土壤缺水量soil moisture deficit下渗能力曲线（下渗曲线）infiltration capability curve 初损initial losses后损（后渗）continuing losses坡面汇流overland flow concentration河网汇流（河槽汇流）river network flow concentration 地下汇流groundwater flow concentration汇流曲线flow concentration curve流域汇流曲线basin flow concentration curve坡面汇流曲线overland flow concentration curve河网汇流曲线river network flow concentration curve地下汇流曲线groundwater flow concentration curve流域汇流时间basin flow concentration time洪峰滞时peak time lag流域滞时basin time lag等流滞时isochrone单位线unit hydrograph经验单位线empiricat unit hydrograph综合单位线synthetic unit hydrograph瞬时单位线instantaneous unit hydrograph地貌瞬时单位线geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph坡地单位线slope unit hydrograph河网单位线river network unit hydrographS－曲线S－curve无因次单位线dimensionless unit hydrograph退水曲线recession curve水文模型hydrologic model水文物理模型（水文实体模型）hydrophysical model比尺模型scale model比拟模型analogue model水文数学模型hydrologic mathematic model水文概念模型physically－based hydrologic mathematic model水文数学物理模型deterministic hydrologic model确定性水文模型stochastic hydrologic model分散式模型distributed model集总式模型lumped model线性水温模型linear hydrologic model非线性水文模型nonlinear hydrologic model时不变水文模型time－invariant hydrologic model时变水文模型time－variant hydrologic model流域水文数学模型hydrologic mathematic model of watershed模型结构model structure模型参数model parameter模型误差model error模型率定model calibration模型检验model verification水文模拟hydrologic simulation遥测终端机telemetry terminal meter中继机relay meter前置通信控制机preset communication controller自报式系统self－reporting system查询－应答式系统polling－answerback system混合式系统mix system时分制遥测系统time－division telemetry system频分制遥测系统frequency－division telemetry system误码率probability of word error接受率receiving probability数据收集平台data collection platform水文计算（水文分析计算）hydrologic computation设计站design station设计流域design watershed代表站representative station参证站bench－mark station典型年（代表年）typicyear水文系列hydrologic series同步系列synchronous series系列代表性series representativeness柱状图histogram诺谟图monogram输沙量计算（固体径流计算）computation of sediment runoff水库回水计算computation of reservoir backwater水库淤积计算computation of reservoir sedimentation水库下游河道冲刷计算computation of degradation belowreservoir溃坝洪水计算evaluation of dam break flood感潮河段水力计算hydraulic calculation for tidal reach水文统计hydrologic statistics总体population样本sample样本容量sample size随机变量random variable随机系列random series累计频率（频率）cumulative frequency经验频率empirical frequency水文频率分布曲线（水文频率曲线）hydrologic frequency distribution curve皮尔逊分布Pearson distribution对数正态分布log normal distribution频率分析frequency analysis随机模拟stochastic simulation时间序列time series随机水文分析hydrologic stochastic analysis趋势项trend term周期项cycle term随机项stochastic term调和分析（谐波分析）harmonic analysis潜分析spectrum analysis噪声noise回归分析（相关分析）regression analysis相关系数correlation coefficient自回归分析autoregression analysis逐步回归分析stepwise regression analysis设计供水design flood溢洪道设计洪水spillway design flood分期设计洪水stage design flood施工设计洪水design flood for construction period 校核洪水check flood实测洪水observed flood调查洪水investigated flood古洪水paleoflood坝址洪水dam－site flood入库洪水reservoir inflow flood分项调查法item－by－item investigation method 降雨径流模型法rainfall－runoff model method蒸发差值法evaporation difference method径流年内分配annual distribution of runoff径流多年变化multiyear variation of runoff丰水期high－water period平水期normal－water period枯水期（枯季）low－flow period丰水年wet year平水年（中水年）normal year枯水年dry year特枯水年extraordinary dry year连续丰水年continuous wet years连续枯水年continuous dry years水文年鉴water year设计暴雨design storm设计雨型design storm pattern暴雨路径storm track暴雨时程分配time distribution of storm暴雨地区分布special distribution of storm暴雨参数等值线storm parametric isoline map 点面换算系数point－area conversion coefficient 点面关系point－area relationship定点定面关系fixedpoint－fixed area relationship可能最大露点probable maximum dew point暴雨移置改正storm transposition correction流域形状改正watershed shape correction水汽改正moisture correction入流障碍改正inflow obstacle correction综合改正synthetic correction暴雨幅合分量convergence component of storm地形增强因子topographic increasing factor等百分数法isopercental method可能最大洪水probable maximum flood涝surface water logging渍subsurface waterlogging排涝surface waterlogging control排渍subsurface waterlogging control排涝规划waterlogging control planning排涝标准standard for waterlogging control排涝计算computation of waterlogging control设计排涝流量design discharge for surface drainage设计排渍流量design drainage discharge of subsurfacewaterlogging control设计排涝水位design water level for surface drainage水资源危机water resources crisis水荒water famine水能资源（水力资源）waterpower resources河流水能资源waterpower resources of river潮汐水能资源tidal power resources可开发的水能资源developable waterpower resources 水资源评价water resources assessment水资源基础评价water resources basic assessment水量评价water quantity assessment水质评价water quality assessment地表水资源评价surface water resources assessment地下水资源评价groundwater resources assessment水资源评价指标indexes of water resources assessment 水资源总量total amount of water resources地表水资源量surface water resources amount地下水资源量groundwater resources amount可利用量utilizable water地下水可开采量groundwater available yield可供水量available water supply径流调节runoff regulation综合利用水库调节（多目标水库调节）reservoir regulation for comprehensive utilization水库调洪reservoir flood routing水库供水调节reservoir regulation for water supply水电站径流调节runoff regulation of hydropower regulation水库反调节reregulating reservoir水库群调节multi－reservoir regulation径流调节计算computation of runoff regulation时历法（长系列操作法）chronological series method概率法（数理统计法）probability method随机模拟法stochastic simulation method调节周期regulating period目标函数objective function约束方程constraint equation状态变量state variable决策变量decision variable数学规划mathematic programming线性规划linear programming非线性规划nonlinear programming水库防洪调度flood control scheduling of reservoir水库实时调度real－time reservoir scheduling水库群调度multi－reservoir scheduling水库预报调度reservoir scheduling based on forecast抽水蓄能pumped storage水沙调度scheduling of water and sediment水环境water environment水环境要素（水环境基质）water environment elements水环境背景值（水环境本底值）water environmental background value水生态系统aquatic ecosystem化学径流chemical runoff环境用水environmental water环境水文学environmental hydrology环境水力学environmental hydraulics环境水化学environmental hydrochemistry地下水超量开采groundwater overdraft人工补给（人工回灌）artificial recharge地下水降落漏斗groundwater depression cone化学水污染chemical water pollution无机物水污染water pollution by inorganic substances有机物水污染water pollution by organic substances有毒物质水污染water pollution by toxic substances放射性水污染radioactive water pollution热污染thermal pollution生物水污染water pollution by organism富营养化eutrophication赤潮red tide次生水污染secondary water pollution地下水污染groundwater pollution水污染常规分析指标index of routine analysis for water pollution水污染遥感监测remote－sensing monitoring of water pollution污染物pollutant污染物迁移transport of pollutant机械迁移physical transport物理－化学迁移physicochemical transport人为污染源artificial pollution source天然污染源natural pollution source污染源调查investigation of pollution sources污染源控制pollution source control水质参数water quality parameters水质模型water quality model水温模型water temperature model水质生物评价biologic assessment of water quality水环境效益water environmental effect水污染环境效应environmental effect of water pollution水环境影响评价water environmental impact assessment水环境保护water environmental protection水质规划water quality planning河流水质规划river water quality planning水库水质规划reservoir water quality planning水污染综合防治规划planning of comprehensive water pollution control水源保护区protection zone of water source水质管理water quality management水污染源管理water pollution source management蒸发evaporation径流runoff水位stage流速velocity流量discharge含沙量sediment concentration输沙率sediment discharge水温模型water temperature冰凌ice run水质water quality下垫面underlying surface水文情势hydrologic regime水文效应hydrologic effect水文循环（水循环）hydrologic cycle水量平衡water balance热量平衡heat balance盐量平衡salt balance大气水汽含量atmospheric water vapour content 大气水汽输送atmospheric water vapour transport 水汽输送通量atmospheric water vapour flux雨rain降雨面积rainfall area降雨分布rainfall distribution暴雨洪水storm flood冰凌洪水（凌讯）ice flood冰雪洪水ice－snow melt flood雨雪混合洪水rain and snowmelt flood山洪flash flood溃坝洪水dam－break flood大气环流atmospheric circulation天气形势（环流形势）weather situation天气过程weather process天气系统weather system行星尺度天气系统planetary scale weather system 天气尺度天气系统synoptic scale weather system 中小尺度天气系统meso and micro－scale weather 风暴潮storm surge风暴中心storm center西风槽westerly trough东风波easterly wave低压槽trough高压脊ridge副热带高压subtropic high温带extratropic zone寒带frigid zone。
水文术语英语完整版
水文术语英语HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】水文术语英语序号中文名称英文名称1 河流及流域特征 Characteristics of river and basin河流及水系 River and river system河流 river干流（主河） trunk river (main stream)支流 tributary stream (branch river)河源 river head (river source, headwater)河口 river mouth (estuary)河长 river length深泓线 thalweg中泓线 stream central line落差 drp[流域特征 Characteristics of basin流域 watershed (basin, drainage area)流域分水线 basin divide流域面积（集水面积） watershed area (drainage area, catchment area) 流域长度（流域轴长） length of basin流域植被率（植被度） percentage of vegetations in drainage area流域湖泊率 percentage of lakes in drainage area流域沼泽率 percentage of swamps in drainage area2 水文分析计算 hydrological analysis and computation水文计算 hydrologic computation水文计算 hydrological computation水文统计 hydrological statistics累计频率 accumulative frequency重现期 return period水文频率曲线 hydrological frequency curve设计频率 design frequency相关分析 corelation analysis暴雨 rain storm大暴雨 large rain storm特大暴雨 extraordinary rainstorm降雨面积（雨区） precipitation area (rain area)暴雨中心 rainstorm center暴雨强度 rainstorm intensity暴雨历时 rainstorm duration点雨量 point precipitation (point rainfall)面雨量 area precipitation (area rainfall)定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area) 产流（汇流） runoff yield (concentration of flow)产流 runoff yield (runoff formation)蓄满产流 runoff yield under saturated storage超渗产流 runoff yield under excess infiltration下渗容量线（下渗曲线） infiltration capacity curve初损 initial losses最大初损 maximum initial losses后损 later losses降雨径流关系图 rainfall-runoff relationship设计净雨量 design net rainfall径流 runoff径流 runoff地表径流 surface runoff地下径流 groundwater runoff径流深 runoff depth径流模数 runoff modulus径流系数 runoff coefficient多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff设计年径流量 design anuual runoff设计年径流量年内分配 distribution of annual runoff within a year洪水 flood设计洪水 design flood设计洪水标准 standard of design flood可能最大洪水 probable maximum flood (PMF)分期设计洪水 stage design flood施工设计洪水 design flood of construction period坝址洪水 flood at dam site入库洪水 flood into reservoir溃坝洪水 dambreak flood小流域设计洪水（小面积设计洪水） design flood of small catchment 泥沙 sediment固体径流 sediment runoff含沙量 sediment charge (sediment concentration)输沙量 sediment runoff输沙率 sediment discharge平均输沙量 mean sediment runoff平均输沙率 mean sediment discharge3 水文预报 hydrological forecast水文预报 hydrolgocial forecast预见期 leading time短期水文预报 short term hydrological forecasting中、长期水文预报 mid and long term hydrological forecast降雨径流的预报 rainfall runoff forecast洪水预报（洪水径流预报） flood forecast枯水预报（枯水径流预报） low flow forecast泥沙预报 sediment forecast水质预报 water quality forecast冰情预报 ice regime forecast。
与水有关的单词
以下是一些与水有关的英语单词：Water（水）River（河流）Lake（湖泊）Ocean（海洋）Stream（溪流）Fountain（喷泉）Pond（池塘）Sea（海）Oceanic（海洋的）Aquatic（水生的）Hydroelectric（水电的）Hydropower（水力发电）Hydrosphere（水圈）Aquifer（含水层）Sedimentation（沉积作用）Fluvial（河流的）Subaqueous（水下的）Subaquatic（水下的）Hydrobiology（水生生物学）Hydrosphere（水圈）Hydrological cycle（水文循环）Hydrological year（水文年）Hydrograph（水文图）Hydrological station（水文站）Hydrological survey（水文调查）Hydrological map（水文图）Hydrological station network（水文站网）Groundwater resources（地下水资源）Surface water resources（地表水资源）Water resources management（水资源管理）Water resources planning（水资源规划）Water resources protection（水资源保护）Water resources allocation（水资源分配）Water resources monitoring and evaluation（水资源监测与评价）Water resources sustainable development（水资源可持续发展）。
40个与water有关的英文单词
40个与water有关的英文单词1.Ocean - The ocean is vast and full of mysteries. 大海辽阔而充满神秘。
2.River - The river flowed gently through the peaceful valley. 河流缓缓流过宁静的山谷。
ke - We spent a relaxing day by the serene lake. 我们在宁静的湖边度过了一个轻松的一天。
4.Rain - The sound of rain on the roof is soothing. 雨点敲击屋顶的声音很宜人。
5.Drink - It's important to stay hydrated and drink enough water every day. 保持水分平衡，每天喝足够的水很重要。
6.Swim - I love to swim in the cool, refreshing water. 我喜欢在清凉爽朗的水中游泳。
7.Ice - The lake was frozen, covered with a layer of ice. 湖面结冰，覆盖着一层冰。
8.Steam - The hot water produced steam as it boiled. 开水产生了蒸汽。
9.Wave - The waves crashed against the shore with great force. 海浪猛烈地冲击着岸边。
10.Drip - The leaky faucet continued to drip water. 那个漏水的水龙头一直滴水。
11.Fountain - The city park had a beautiful fountain in the center. 城市公园中央有一个漂亮的喷泉。
12.Canal - The narrow canal was lined with colorful buildings. 狭窄的运河两岸是五彩斑斓的建筑。
b开头的关于水的英语
b开头的关于水的英语单词
1. Beach（海滩）：沙滩或海滨地区与海洋相接触的地方。
2. Bay（海湾）：被陆地环绕的、较为宽阔的水域，通常与海洋相连。
3. Boat（船）：用于在水上行驶的小型交通工具。
4. Bridge（桥）：连接两岸或跨越水域的结构，便于人们通行。
5. Buoy（浮标）：用于标示航道、障碍物或水深的浮动装置。
6. Bottle（瓶子）：用于容纳液体的器皿，通常用来装水。
7. Brook（小溪）：较小的自然水流，通常是山区或林地中形成的。
8. Bubble（气泡）：在液体中形成的圆形空腔，通常由气体在液体中释放而成。
9. Bank（河岸）：河流或水域边缘的陆地区域。
10. Blue（蓝色）：表示天空或水体呈现的颜色。
关于水的英文单词
关于水的英文单词一、基础词汇。
1. water.- 英[ˈwɔːtə(r)]- 词性：n.（名词）/v.（动词）- 名词含义：水；大片的水；水域。
例如：We need to drink more water every day.（我们每天需要喝更多的水。
）- 动词含义：给……浇水；灌溉。
例如：You should water the flowers every morning.（你应该每天早晨给花浇水。
）2. river.- 英[ˈrɪvə(r)]- 词性：n.（名词）- 含义：河；江。
例如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.（长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
）3. lake.- 英[leɪk]- 词性：n.（名词）- 含义：湖。
例如：There is a beautiful lake in the park.（公园里有一个美丽的湖。
）4. sea.- 英[siː]- 词性：n.（名词）- 含义：海；海洋。
例如：The sea is very rough today.（今天大海波涛汹涌。
）5. ocean.- 英[ˈəʊʃn]- 词性：n.（名词）- 含义：海洋；大海（尤指五大洋）。
例如：The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the earth.（太平洋是地球上最大的洋。
）6. stream.- 英[striːm]- 词性：n.（名词）- 含义：小溪；小河；流；（人，车，气等的）流；一连串。
例如：A small stream runs through the village.（一条小溪穿过村庄。
）7. pool.- 英[puːl]- 词性：n.（名词）- 含义：水池；水塘；游泳池；（液体等的）一滩；一小片（液体或光）。
例如：There is a swimming pool in our school.（我们学校有一个游泳池。
形容海的英语
形容海的英语
一、引言
在英语中，我们常常会用一些形容词来描绘大海的千变万化，这些词汇不仅丰富了我们的表达，也让读者能够更好地感受到大海的魅力。
本文将带领大家探索形容海的英语词汇，让我们一起领略大海的无尽风情。
二、形容海的英语词汇
1.Vast(巨大的)
2.Endless(无边的)
3.Immense(广大的)
4.Infinite(无限的)
5.Boundless(无际的)
6.Oceanic(海洋的)
7.Sea-like(海一样的)
8.Vast expanse(广阔的视野)
9.Open sea(开阔的海面)
10.Remote sea(遥远的海洋)
11.Isolated sea(孤立的海洋)
12.Secluded sea(僻静的海洋)
13.Serene sea(平静的海洋)
14.Stellar sea(星罗棋布的海洋)
15.Fluent sea(流畅的海面)
16.Glassy sea(平滑的海面)
17.Mountainous sea(波涛汹涌的海面)
18.Rippling sea(波光粼粼的海面)
19.Tumultuous sea(狂暴的海面)
20.Wavy sea(起伏的海面)
三、结语
以上就是形容海的英语词汇大全，这些词汇能够让你更生动地描绘出大海的各种形态。
无论是平静的海面，还是狂暴的海浪，都能通过这些词汇展现出大海的独特魅力。
希望这些词汇能够帮助你在写作中更好地表达自己的想法，让你的文章更加丰富多彩。
(完整)人教版PEP小学地理六年级下单词默写(中英版)
(完整)人教版PEP小学地理六年级下单词默写(中英版)一、单词英汉互译1. 世界地图 - world map2. 城市 - city3. 农村 - countryside4. 河流 - river5. 山 - mountain6. 海 - sea7. 湖 - lake8. 沙漠 - desert9. 大洋 - ocean10. 洲 - continent二、词组英汉互译1. 旅行 around the world - 环游世界2. 观光旅游 - sightseeing3. 森林火灾 - forest fire4. 冰山融化 - melting icebergs5. 灭亡动物种类 - endangered species6. 污染环境 - pollute the environment7. 垃圾分类 - waste sorting8. 节约能源 - save energy9. 生态系统 - ecosystem10. 自然灾害 - natural disaster三、根据词意写出正确的单词2. It is very high, and there are usually clouds around it. - mountain3. A large area of land with very few people and buildings. - wilderness4. A large area of land with no trees or very few trees. - desert5. It is very big and deep, and it has a lot of saltwater. - ocean6. A body of water that is surrounded by land. - lake7. A long, thin piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. - peninsula8. A place that is far away from large towns and cities. - remote9. A large, fast-moving stream of water that flows across the land and into a sea or an ocean. - river10. The dry land that is not near the coast or a river. - inland四、选择填空1. We can save energy by _______ the lights when we leave the room.- A) turning off- B) turning on- C) turning down- D) turning up- Answer: A2. The film tells the story of a _______ who climbed the Mount Everest successfully.- A) lawyer- B) writer- C) explorer- D) doctor- Answer: C3. Tigers are _______ and they may disappear from the world if we don't protect them.- A) active- B) slow- C) endangered- D) dangerous- Answer: C4. The Amazon rainforest is the _______ rainforest in the world.- A) largest- B) smallest- C) dirtiest- D) oldest- Answer: A5. Pollution is harmful to our health. We should do our best to_______ the environment.- A) protect- B) destroy- C) ignore- D) pollute- Answer: A以上是人教版PEP小学地理六年级下单词默写的内容。
托福考试海洋学类词汇
托福考试海洋学类词汇2015年托福考试海洋学类词汇大全OCEAN BASIN STRUCTURE (海洋结构) THE DEEP-SEA FLOOR (海床)DEEP-SEA EXPLORATION (深海探测) DIVING (潜水)WATER (水)WATER PROPERTIE (水的特性) IONIZING AGENTS (游离剂)WATER DESALINIZATION (淡水化) TAPPING WATER SOURCES (自来水源) AQUEDUCT (引水渠)DAM (水库)RESERVOIR (蓄水库)OUTLET WORKS (出水工)HOOVER DAM (胡佛水坝)THE THREE GORGES DAM (三峡大坝) HYDROELECTRIC DAM (水电大坝) SPILLWAY (泄洪道)UPWELLING (上升流) THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION (温盐环流) SEASHORE (海岸)WETLANDS (湿地)EVERGLADES (佛罗里达的湿地) MANGAL (红树林区)ESTUARY (河口)LAGOON (舄湖)DELTA (三角洲) EUTROPHICATION (优氧化)BREAKWATER (防波堤)BOAT PASSING THROUGH CANAL LOCK (船只通过运河水闸) ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF DAMS (水库对环境的冲击)FISH LADDERS (鱼梯)DANGERS OF UNDERWATER DIVING (深海潜水的'危险) THE DEEP-SEA ENVIRONMENT (深海环境)LIFE IN THE DEEP SEA (深海中的生物) HYDROTHERMAL VENT (热液喷口-海底火山) FORMATION OF AN OCEANIC RIDGE (海洋山脉的形成) DATING TECHNIQUES (年代测定技术)COMPOSITION OF SEAWATER (海水成分)OCEAN CURRENTS (洋流)VERTICAL OCEAN CIRCULATION (垂直海洋环流)。
和水有关的英语单词
和水有关的英语单词
以下是一些和水有关的英语单词：
1. Water：水，是最基本的词汇。
2. Ocean：大海，广阔的海洋。
3. River：河流，流动的水体。
4. Lake：湖泊，被陆地包围的水体。
5. Stream：小溪，较小的流动水体。
6. Pond：池塘，小型的、通常被人工挖掘的水体。
7. Sea：海洋，通常指开阔的大海。
8. Shore：河岸，海边，水体的边缘。
9. Wave：波浪，水面上的起伏运动。
10. Tide：潮汐，海洋水位的周期性变化。
11. Flood：洪水，大量的水溢出其正常的水道。
12. Droplet：水滴，很小的水单位。
13. Sprinkle：洒水，轻轻地洒水或撒水。
14. Aquatic：水生的，生活在水中的。
15. Hydrology：水文学，研究水的科学。
这些单词涵盖了水的各种形态、特征以及与水相关的现象和概念。
当然，还有许多其他与水有关的英语单词，这仅仅是一个基本的列表。