人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 语法解析教材课程

Lisa: How long does it take you to go to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. Jane: You, too.
It takes me about half an hour to get to the playground. 我到操场花了半小时。
该句型中的“some time”可用long(长久)、a short time(短时)等来表示。如： It doesn’t take long to walk to school，It only takes you a short time (to walk to school). 走着去学校花不了多长时间,只花你一小会儿时间。
And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me. like 像 like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。 The fish looks like a big boat. （介词） Jane likes history very much. （动词） look like 看上去像……（样子像） He looks like his father. be like 性格像 He is like his father.
综合这两个语法点，就构成了我们问做某事要花多 少时间的问句以及答语。 --How long does it take you to take a bus to school? -- It takes (me) one hour (to take a bus to school). -- How long dose it take from your home to school? -- It takes one hour. How long + 一般疑问句。
school? Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: How far is it from home to school? Lisa: I’m not sure… about 10 kilometers? The bus ride
takes about 20 minutes.
I’m not sure. 我不太确定。 这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套 语，后常跟一些解释说明的句子。其中的形容词 sure表示“肯定的；确定的”，它的疑问形式和肯 定形式在口语中也十分常用： Are you sure? 你确定吗？ I’m (quite) sure. 我(十分)肯定。
你认为某物/某事怎么样固定句型： What do you think of …？ = How do you like…? What do you think of ice-cream? = How do you like ice-cream?
think 的其它短语 think about 思考，考虑
Who you
How subway
How far
About 30 kilometers
How long 30 minutes
A: How do you get to school?
B: I take the subway to school./ I go to school by subway.
A:---How far is it from your home to school? B: It’s about 30 kilometers.
like还可表示列举，例如。 I love fruit, like apples, bananas and oranges.
train station to their home. Mary: Wow. That’s a long trip.
Crossing the River to School
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike?
Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy
to get to school. But for the students in one small village in
China, it is difficult.
v.ing?
句型？
地点状语置于句末，地点从小到大
There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
But he is not afraid. I love to play with my classmates.
afraid adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。 be afraid of sth.害怕 …… My sister is afraid of of snakes. be afraid of to do sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，即对做某 事感到恐惧。 He was afraid to sleep alone. be afraid of doing sth. 表示主语内心不情愿做某事， 既不希望发生某事。 She is afraid of making her mother unhappy. I’m afraid that... “恐怕，遗憾” I’m afraid that he can’t come.
人教版英语七年 级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 语法解析教材课
程
A: How do you get to school?
B:
walk
ride a bike
take the bus take the subway
to school.
take the train
“Have a good day.” 是一句祝福语，为了避免重复， 反过来祝福对方时，常用省略形式 “You, too.”
但注意回答 “Happy birthday!” 时要用 “Thank you.” 来回答。
think of 认为，想起，想到 I think of my English teacher when I speak English.
He thinks about this question. think over 深思熟虑
Think it over when you do your homework.
Mary: I love your home, Bob. It’s so big. how区别 Bob: Thanks, Mary. My grandparents’ home is very big, too. Mary: Where do they live? Bob: Very far from my home. Mary: Oh, how far? Bob: It’s about 500 kilometers from here. Mary: Wow! That’s far. Bob: Yes, it is. So I go there and see my grandparents only
Look careful before you go across the road.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old 十一岁大的。这是一个复合形容词。 Mary is six years old. = Mary is a six-year-old girl.
A: How long does it take ( you to take a subway to school)?
B: It takes (me) 30 minutes.
3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么 How did you solve this question? 你是如何解决这个问题的? How do you get to school? 你是如何去学校的？
one or two times a year. Mary: How do you get there? Bob: I usually take the train. Mary: How long does it take? Bob: It takes about six hours. And then I take a bus from the
go on a ropeway = by ropeway by引导的方式状语置于句末。
cross v. 横过; 穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等) Look careful before you cross the road. 过马路前要细心看！
across adv. 穿过 cross= go across
–How long does it take ... – It takes ...
how long 用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”，或 询问物体的长度。 e.g. How long do you play baseball every day?
How long is the river?
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些 时间。其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。it为形式主 语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”,这 样可以避免头重脚轻。如：
4) 用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。 How well you look! 你看起来多么健康啊！ How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!