高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解(重要词汇-语法等)
高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解(重要词汇-语法等)教学内容
Unit 1重要单词,词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1)mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2)mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是故意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝;祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)(2) 赞扬;称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析:celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex:congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex:I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物,不用于被动语态。
高中英语必修3第一单元单词和短语讲解
高中英语重点单词单词和短和短语讲语讲解解 第三册第1单元单元1. take place take place 发生,是不及物动词词组动词词组,,规定不能用被动语态. 跟它类它类似的似的还有:一般表示发生的词或词组,例如:happen, bring about等等 eg: What happened? 怎么怎么了了?发生什么事了? A great change has taken place in China in recent years. 近年来,中国发国发生了翻天覆地的生了翻天覆地的变化. 注意 主语! take place 的主语不能是人. happen, take place ,come about, occur 的区别区别这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思,但用法各不相同,区别区别如下:如下: (1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种这种事件的事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如: Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. (2) .happen 作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如: What happened to you? (一般不说:What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. (3). occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相当于happen ,例如: What has occurred? (=What has happened?) A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. (4). come about 表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发经发生了,但生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句,例如: When Mother woke up, she di dn’t know what had come about. I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about? (5). break break out out 意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争战争、灾、灾难、疾病或者争吵争吵等事件的等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等,例如: Two world wars broke out last century. A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there. She broke out, “That is too unfair!”高中阶段take 构成的部分短语take a leave 请假 take a seat / be seated 坐下 take one's place 取代 take one's time 慢慢来 take sth. seriously 认真对认真对待待 take up 占据 2. starve starve 的用法及相关词组 vi. 饥饿; 饿死; 渴望 ; starve to death 饿死 starve for news 渴望消息 What's for dinner? I'm starving! 晚饭晚饭吃什吃什么? 我饿死了! vt. 使饥饿饥饿 ; 使渴望; 使极度缺乏; starve a dog to death 使狗饿死 They tried to starve the army into surrender. 他们试图们试图使守使守军因饥饿饥饿而投降。
英语高一必修三unit1知识点
英语高一必修三unit1知识点在高一英语必修三的第一单元中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点,本文将对这些知识点进行整理和总结。
下面将从课文内容、语法点、词汇和写作技巧四个方面进行讲解。
一、课文内容本单元的课文主要围绕着"绿色食品"这一话题展开。
我们学习了一篇名为"The Future of Food"的文章,文章主要介绍了绿色食品的概念以及它在未来的发展前景。
同时,我们也了解了环保农业和可持续发展的重要性。
二、语法点1. 过去进行时:用于表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。
例如:They were having lunch at that time.2. 现在完成进行时:表示过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:He has been living in this city for ten years.3. 非限制性定语从句:用来修饰主句中的名词,起到进一步补充、解释的作用,一般由关系副词who, whom, whose, which, where引导。
例如:The boy, who is wearing a red hat, is my nephew.4. 由疑问词引导的特殊疑问句:包括对地点、时间、原因、方式、人物等提问。
例如:Where did you go yesterday?三、词汇1. environmental:环境的2. organic:有机的3. conventionally:传统地4. pesticide:农药5. biotechnology:生物技术6. innovation:创新四、写作技巧1. 遣词造句:在写作时,可以运用丰富多样的词汇和句型来增加文章的表达力。
可以使用形容词和副词来描述事物,运用各种连接词来展示逻辑关系。
2. 开头和结尾:开头要简洁明了地表达主题,吸引读者的注意力;结尾要提出自己的观点或总结全文内容,给读者留下深刻的印象。
高一必修三英语unit 1知识点
高一必修三英语unit 1知识点高一必修三英语Unit 1 知识点高一学生正在迎来新的学期,探索新的知识,其中之一就是必修三英语Unit 1。
本篇文章将为大家系统性地介绍Unit 1中的重要知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握这一单元。
一、词汇部分1. deny vt.否认,否定例如:He denied ever having seen the man before.他否认曾见过那个人。
2. confess vt.承认,供认例如:He confessed his crimes to the police.他向警方承认了自己的罪行。
3. praise vt.赞扬,表扬例如:The boss praised him for his excellent work.老板赞扬了他出色的工作。
4. attempt vt.尝试例如:He attempted to climb the mountain without any equipment.他试图不带任何装备攀登这座山。
5. hesitate vi.犹豫例如:She hesitated for a moment and then said "yes".她犹豫了一会儿,然后说“是的”。
二、从句部分1. 定语从句定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,通常使用关系代词或关系副词引导。
注意区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
2. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,常用的引导词有when, while, before, after等。
例如:I will call you when I get home.我回家后会给你打电话。
3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示在某个条件下会发生的动作或事件,常用的引导词有if, unless等。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 重难点知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美;美人2.harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割3.celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝;祝贺4.hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者;猎人5.starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死6.origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源;由来;起因7.religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的8.seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的;季节性的9.ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先;祖宗10.grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓;墓地11.incense /'insens/ n. 熏香;熏香的烟12.Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)13.feast /fi:st/ n. 节日;盛宴14.skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑;头骨15.bone /bəun/ n. 骨;骨头16.Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕17.belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任;信心;信仰18.trick /trik/ n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗19.poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人20.arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来;到达;到达者21.gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得;得到22.independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立;自主23.independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的;自主的24.gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集25.agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业;农艺;农学26.agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的;农艺的27.award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定28.produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品;(尤指)农产品29.rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽;公鸡30.admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕31.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的32.carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)33.lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的34.Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节35.parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行;阅兵;检阅36.clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服37.Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的38.Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣39.cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃;樱桃树40.blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花41.custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯;风俗42.worldwide /'wə:ldwaid/ adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的43.rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾44.fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄;欺骗vi. 干傻事;开玩笑45.necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性;需要46.permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可;允许47.prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言;预报;预告48.fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子;方式;时尚49.parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. (汽车等)停放50.apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉;辩白51.drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死52.sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀;悲伤53.obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的;显而易见的54.wipe /waip/ vt. 擦;揩;擦去55.weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/) 编织;(使)迂回前进56.herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群;兽群57.magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊58.weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣59.announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员60.remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒;使想起61.forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅;饶恕【重点短语】1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事2.mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事3.be meant for 打算作……用4.take place 发生;举行5.of all kinds 各种各样的6.starve to death饿死7.be starved of 缺乏8.starve for ... / starve to do... 渴望……9.plenty of 大量; 充足10.be satisfied with对……感到满意11.to one’s satisfaction感到满意是12.in the shape of呈……的形状;以……形式13.in memory of sb./ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人14.dress up 穿衣服;打扮;化装15.award sth.(to sb.) 授予(某人)某物16.award sb. sth.(for ...) (因……)授予某人某物17.reward sb. for... 因……奖赏某人18.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人19.admire sb. for... 因……钦佩某人20.look forward to期望,期待,盼望21.turn up 出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些22.turn down 拒绝;把(收音机等)音量开小些23.turn off 关掉24.turn on 打开25.turn out 结果是……26.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27.keep one’s word 守信28.break one’s word 失信【重点句型】1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结.doc
高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结第一单元1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。
2)plenty作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。
做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty 所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。
in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。
3)satisfy作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4)harm作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊大于利there’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=it does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。
5)lead作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从,常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere 毫无结果,,对……不起作用。
lead up to sth作为……准备,导致。
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人leada dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)lead the way带路,带头lead 作为名词,give sb a lead给某人做出榜样,提示某人6)origin 是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。
高中英语必修三第一单元重点
高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点Unit one Festivals around the world1、Discuss when they take place. 讨论一下它们什么时候发生。
take place 发生When did the wedding take place? 婚礼是什么时候举行的。
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 这出戏明天晚上开始演出。
易混辨析:happen; take place; break out 发生happen指“偶然发生”。
还可指运动会的“举行”。
可以和occure互换,但occure有“It occures/ occurred to sb. that…突然想起”句型,happen没有此句型。
A traffic accident happened in the street this morning. 今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。
take place指“有计划,有安排让发生”。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。
break out“爆发”。
多指爆发灾难性的事情,如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。
The first world war broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大战1914年爆发。
特别提示:(1)happen; take place; break out 都没有被动式。
(2)take the place of表示“代替…的位置”。
即时活用:1、A terrible accident ______ on No.6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck.A. foldedB. broke outC. took placeD. occurred2、A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB.broke out; broke awayC.was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from3、Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of4、The question occurred to me ______ we were to get the machines mended. A. that B. what C. why D. where5、–When did the concert_____? ---Oh, two days ago.A. happenedB. take placeC. holdD. start 答案:DDBAB2、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的,尤其是寒冷的冬天。
高一必修三英语第一单元知识点
高一必修三英语第一单元知识点一、词汇1. 主要单词:- century (n.) 世纪- civilization (n.) 文明- discovery (n.) 发现- influence (n. / v.) 影响- knowledge (n.) 知识- population (n.) 人口- protect (v.) 保护- respect (n. / v.) 尊重- society (n.) 社会- technology (n.) 技术2. 相关短语:- break down 损坏,发生故障- come up with 提出,想出- deal with 处理- find out 发现,查明- look forward to 期待- make up 编造,弥补- play a role 起作用- take part in 参加- turn to 求助于二、语法1. 一般现在时:表示客观事实、日常习惯等。
- 例句:The sun rises in the east.- 例句:I usually have breakfast at 7 am.2. 时间状语从句:使用when、while、before、after等引导的从句。
- 例句:I will call you after I finish my homework.- 例句:She always listens to music while she is doing homework.3. 直接引语和间接引语:将别人的话转述为间接引语时,需要注意时态和人称的变化。
- 直接引语:He said, "I am going to the park."间接引语:He said that he was going to the park.4. 及物动词和不及物动词:不及物动词后面不接宾语,而及物动词需要接宾语。
- 例句:He plays basketball very well. (及物动词)- 例句:She runs every morning. (不及物动词)三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题:通过阅读全文,理解文章的主要观点或中心思想。
高一英语必修三第一章知识点
高一英语必修三第一章知识点第一节词汇1. 课文中的词汇:阅读课文并提取关键词汇,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例如:“一束鲜花”、“温暖的微笑”、“热爱”、“激动的心情”等。
2. 单词拓展:根据课文中的核心词汇,拓展相关的词汇,包括同义词、反义词、派生词等。
例如:“珍贵的” - “宝贵的”、“欢迎的” - “冷淡的”等。
3. 常用短语:提取课文中常用的短语,包括固定搭配、常用表达等。
例如:“对...来说”、“与...有关”、“以...为基础”等。
第二节语法1. 时态:归纳课文中出现的各种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例如:“I usually go to school by bus.”、“She wrote a letter to her friend yesterday.”等。
2. 语态:总结课文中的被动语态句型,理解主动语态和被动语态的转换规则。
例如:“The book was written by an American author.”、“Many trees have been planted in the park.”等。
3. 从句:分析课文中的主从复合句结构,包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
例如:“The film that we watched last night was very interesting.”、“I believe that she will succeed.”等。
第三节阅读理解1. 主旨大意:归纳课文的主旨和总体内容,抓住文章的中心思想。
例如:“本课文主要讲述了环保和可持续发展的重要性,并鼓励大家参与其中。
”2. 细节信息:找出课文中的关键信息,包括人名、地名、时间、数字等。
例如:“The Green Earth Club was founded by a group of enthusiastic students in 2008.”3. 推理判断:根据课文的线索进行推理判断,分析作者的观点和意图。
高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点
高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点《高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点》本文为高一必修三英语unit1课文的知识点总结。
下面将根据课文内容,按照主题分类,以简洁明了的语言为您介绍课文中的重点知识点。
一、课文概述本单元的课文主题为“Teenage Life”,讲述了青少年的生活状态和他们所面对的种种挑战。
通过描述主人公Ruth、Simon和Tony的故事,课文涵盖了青少年问题、友谊、学业压力和梦想等方面的内容。
二、词汇与短语1. teenager:青少年2. challenge:挑战3. identity:身份4. overcome:克服5. support:支持6. pressure:压力7. communication:交流8. desire:渴望9. ambition:雄心;抱负10. future prospects:未来前景11. put effort into:努力去做某事12. dream of:梦想13. have confidence in:对...有信心14. face difficulties:面对困难15. be under pressure:承受压力16. build up relationships:建立关系17. achieve success:取得成功三、语法要点1. 一般现在时:用于描述事实、经常性行为或客观真理。
例如:Teenagers face many challenges in their lives.2. 一般过去时:用于描述完成的动作或过去发生的事情。
例如:Ruth wanted to be a doctor when she was young.3. 情态动词can:表达能力或可能性。
例如:Simon can speak three languages fluently.4. 情态动词should:表示应该或建议。
例如:You should have confidence in yourself.5. not...until...:表示直到某个时间或情况才发生或完成。
(完整版)高中英语必修3第一单元知识点汇总
顶点王牌英语必修3讲义IUnit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示;打算;存心”等意思;后接that 从句,意为“表示……”5). be meant for “打算给予;打算作……用”In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting2. take place 发生;举行(不能用于被动语态中!)①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?与place相关短语:in the first place (用于列举理由)首先,第一点in the last place 最后in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置,就位in place of 代替,用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这(那)种a kind of 某种That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物用动词的适当形式填空①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月如:You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high q uality.辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做...使人满意如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。
高一英语必修三u1知识点总结
高一英语必修三u1知识点总结Unit 1: Friendship本单元主要围绕着友谊这一主题展开,旨在培养学生良好的人际关系,同时学习和运用相关的英语知识和技能。
以下是我对该单元的知识点总结:1. Vocabulary(词汇)本单元的词汇主要包括以下几个方面:1) Words describing relationships(描述关系的词语):such as friend, acquaintance, classmate, colleague, etc.2) Words describing personal qualities(描述个人品质的词语):such as kind, considerate, loyal, trustworthy, etc.3) Words related to friendship(与友谊相关的词语):such as bond, trust, support, etc.4) Words related to conflicts and resolutions(与冲突和解决方案相关的词语):such as misunderstanding, argument, apologize, forgive, etc.通过词汇的学习和积累,我们可以更好地描述和表达有关友谊的内容,加深对该主题的理解。
2. Grammar(语法)本单元的语法主要集中在情态动词及其语气和时态的运用上。
1) Modal verbs(情态动词):such as can, could, may, might, will, would, should, etc.,用来表示能力、推测、建议、意愿等。
例如:- You should apologize to your friend for your mistake.- May I borrow your book, please?- He could have told us about the plan earlier.2) Mood and tense(语气和时态):对于情态动词的使用,我们需要注意语气和时态的变化。
新人教版(2019)必修三 Unit1 核心词汇和重要短语的用法
Unit1 Festivals 核心词汇单元核心词汇用法(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.辨析: take place,happen,break out均表示“出现,发生”,均为不及物动词,没有被动语态,不能直接跟宾语①take place发生、碰巧:有意向性的举行,生发, 侧重有一定原因,或按照计划,安排举行的事情(发生了)。
②happen:发生、想到、突然想起偶然性的突发,偶发。
侧重没有预料到的事情,碰巧的事(出现了)。
happen to sb /sth. 某人\某事发生什么事happen to do sth 碰巧:It happens that…碰巧,恰巧③break out爆发.强调其出人意料,指火灾、战争、疾病等(突然爆发了)④occur突然地发生想起。
某事,某想法出现在人的头脑中,常与介词to连用。
sth occurs to sb某人想到某物It occurred/pccurs to sb. +that从句某人突然想起某事⑤come about:发生、产生:常指已发生的事,还不知道为什么(多与how连用,用于疑问和否定句),与happen用法接近。
【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。
1). Great changes have_________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). ____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to askwhat had happened ________ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.答案:1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。
高中英语必修三第一单元语法总结
高中英语必修三第一单元语法总结高中英语必修三第一单元主要涉及英语语法的基础知识和重要概念,该单元的内容对于学生掌握英语基础知识和基本技能非常关键。
本文将对该单元的语法知识进行总结,帮助学生深入理解和掌握这些知识。
一、主语和谓语主语是句子中的主要成分,表示句子所叙述的人或事物,谓语则表示主语的状态或动作。
在句子中,主语和谓语是不可缺少的基本部分。
1. 主语主语可以是名词、代词、数词、动词不定式等。
常见的主语为名词。
例如:The cat is sleeping. (猫在睡觉,cat为主语)His sister studies hard. (他的妹妹学习刻苦,sister为主语)To learn English is my dream. (学英语是我的梦想,learn English为主语)2. 谓语谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。
简单谓语指一个句子所表述的行为或状态,复合谓语可以由两个或更多的动词构成。
例如:Ann is walking in the park. (Ann正在公园里散步,is walking 为简单谓语)John has been studying English for three years. (John已经学英语三年,has been studying为复合谓语)二、时态和语态时态用来表示动作、状态或存在的时间,包括现在时、过去时、将来时三种;语态用来表示句子的主语是做什么的,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
1. 时态现在时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:She is reading a book. (她正在看书。
)过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:He went to the cinema yesterday. (他昨天去了电影院。
)将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to Beijing next month. (下个月我要去北京。
)2. 语态主动语态:强调主语是动作的执行者。
高一英语必修三unit1知识点总结
高一英语必修三unit1知识点总结高一英语必修三Unit 1 知识点总结Unit 1《Tales of the unexplained》是高一英语必修三的第一单元,该单元主要介绍了一些神秘事件和未解之谜的故事。
以下是该单元的知识点总结。
一、词汇1. supernatural adj. 超自然的,神奇的2. mysterious adj. 神秘的,不可思议的3. phenomenon n. 现象4. metaphor n. 隐喻5. atmosphere n. 氛围,大气层6. witness n. 目击者,证人7. legend n. 传说8. pirate n. 海盗9. emperor n. 皇帝10. ancestor n. 祖先二、重点短语1. be concerned with 关注于2. make use of 利用3. come up with 提出,想出4. set off 出发,开始5. along with 与...一起6. be traced back to 追溯到7. be linked to 与...有关8. be drawn to 被吸引9. be terrified of 害怕10. be fascinated by 着迷于三、重点语法定语从句:用来修饰名词的从句,通常由关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(where, when)引导。
例句:1. The man who is sitting next to me is my brother.(关系代词)2. The book, which was written by Mark Twain, is a classic.(非限制性定语从句)3. The museum where the painting is displayed is worth visiting.(关系副词)强调句:通过强调句型可以突出某一成分,其中强调的部分通常使用it is/was...that...结构。
高一英语必修三unit1知识点
高一英语必修三unit1知识点高一英语必修三Unit 1知识点探究随着高中学习的进行,英语课程也开始进入必修三单元。
Unit 1作为这个学期的开篇之作,内容涉及时间、时态以及相应的语法和用法。
在这篇文章中,我们将一起来探讨Unit 1的知识点,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
一. 现在完成时现在完成时是英语中比较常见的一个时态。
它的基本构成是助动词have/has加上动词的过去分词形式。
这个时态通常用来表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段内的事情,对现在产生的影响或结果。
例如:- I have finished my homework.(我完成了作业。
)这句话表示我在过去某个时间点完成了作业,现在不再需要继续做了。
- They have been to Japan.(他们去过日本。
)这句话表示他们在过去的某个时间段内去过日本,现在已经回来了。
二. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是现在完成时和进行时的结合。
它的构成是助动词have/has been加上动词的现在分词形式。
这个时态用来表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。
例如:- She has been studying English for two hours.(她学习英语已经两个小时了。
)这句话表示她从两个小时前开始学习英语,到现在还在学习。
三. 时间状语的使用时间状语在句子中起到指示时间的作用。
在Unit 1中,我们学习了一些常见的时间状语,例如:in the past(在过去)、since then(从那时起)、recently(最近)、for two weeks(两个星期)等等。
这些时间状语可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作发生的时间和持续的时间。
四. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头的问句,用来询问特定的信息。
例如:What have you done?(你做了什么?)这个问句中的What是疑问词,询问的是对方做了什么事情。
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Unit 1重要单词,词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1)mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2)mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝;庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬;称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析:celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex:congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex:I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物,不用于被动语态。
主语为所发生的事。
词语辨析:take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较1)The wedding will take place tomorrow.2)In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.take place发生,实行; 侧重支配或支配而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思3) What has happened to her?碰巧,恰好happen “发生”,一般用词,含义很广。
常指详细客观事物或状况的发生,含有“偶然”的意味。
当以详细事物、事务作主语时,happen 和occur可以换用;但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时,不能用occur代替,但可以与come about 互换。
4) It happened to rain that day.5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.occur “发生,出现”,较正式用词,指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。
occur to 有“想起”的意思。
6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.break out (火灾、斗争、疾病)突然发生、爆发7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police?come about “发生”, 往往留意事情发生的缘由。
且许多时候与how 连用。
与happen 用法较接近用take place , happen 和come about 的正确形式填空1.The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919.2.If anything ___________ to the machine, let me know at once.3.The opening day of the play ___________ tomorrow night.4.Can you tell me how it ___________?4. starve: vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starve to deathbe starved of/ starve for: 渴望她很孤独,渴望友情:She is lonely, starving for friendship.The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母爱他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。
他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。
They got lost in the desert and ____________________.They are _____________ a sum of money to finish their work.n. starvation饿死:die of ____________5. a year/ day of plenty 富有/丰收的年月days/ years of plenty——Have we got enough apples?——Yes, there are plenty in the basket.plenty of +复数n/ 不行数nplenty of eggs/ food/milk… 足够的…6. honour1) 光荣,荣誉(n)They fight for the honour of the country.One must show honour to one’s p arents.2) in honour of 为了纪念A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4) 敬重,给以荣誉(v)Children should honour their parents.7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满足,使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 对…满足e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.令人满足的:satisfying, satisfactory满足:satisfaction8. please Vt 使开心,取悅…It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.pleased (人) 兴奋的…开心的Pleasing (物) 令人开心的pleasant (物) 好听的,令人舒适的pleasure 兴奋的事情听到她悦耳的声音我们很兴奋.We are _________ to hear her ___________voice. It is such a ___________ to us.I was very _________ to hear the news.The news was very ___________ to us.9. harm n 损害,损害e.g. He meant no harm to you.( He didn’t intend to hurt you.)do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sbThe events has harmed the relations between the two countries.10. They offer food, flowers and gift….词语辨析:offer, provide, supplyoffer 主动供应。
offer sth to sb; offer sb sthprovide 供应(所需物,尤指生活必需品)。
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.supply: 供应(所须要或所要求之物)。
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sthWhen I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.政府得供应这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people with food and clothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.11. in memory of = to the memory of sbThe museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge ofin search of sb. / sth.12.dress up 盛装装扮,扮装装扮You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣dress sb 给某人穿衣服你相识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗?Do you know the girl who is dressed in a white skirt?Do you know the girl who is wearing a white skirt?Do you know the girl who has on a white skirt?选词填空:wear dress have on put on1.My daughter is now able to herself.2.Mr. Wu always a blue coat in Winter.3.Xiao Wang a white shirt today.4.I like to my hat when I go out in Winter.13. awardn. 奖品,奖项,奖金, 助学金……She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt. 授予……裁定……award sb sth= award sth to sbThe judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回报,酬劳他因为努力学习而受奖。