高中英语 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing 新人教必修第三册

[读文清障] ①once upon a time 从前 ②disguise/dɪs'ɡaɪz/vt.
装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
in disguise伪装；乔装 ③maple/'meɪpl/n.枫树；槭树 ④cart/kɑːt/n.手推车；运货马车 shopping cart购物车 ⑤crash into 撞上 ⑥spill/spɪl/vt.& vi.(/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 It's no use crying over spilt milk.(谚)覆水难收。 ⑦pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来 ⑧come along出现；一起来 ⑨trip over被……绊倒 ⑩limp/lɪmp/vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
·Were the details of the story clear? ·Do you think the story achieved its purpose？
·What did you like about the story?
·What did you not like about the story? ·Would you recommend this story to others？
the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson㉗ I wanted to teach my people[8].”
[8]本句中的because引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句修饰the only person；“I wanted to teach my people”是定语从句，修饰the lesson。
[2]此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。
After a while, a group of women came along⑧，each balancing a pot of water on her head[3]. One woman tripped over⑨ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped⑩ away in tears⑪. Neither she nor⑫ her friends thought about moving the stone out
of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself⑲，“This stone is a danger to ⑳ anyone who comes down the street after dark[5]. I'll move it out of the way.”
D (2)What can we infer from the fable? A．The king regretted what he had done. B．The girl and the king found the owner of the coins. C．The girl wasn't surprised at the coins. D．The king achieved his goal at last.
owner, for he will certainly miss it[7].” [7]本句是if省略句，for 为并列连词，连接两个并列句，for意为“因
为”，表示原因。
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved
⑲say to oneself 自言自语 ⑳a danger to 对……是一个危险 ㉑might/maɪt/n.力量；威力 might此处用作名词，might还可作情态动词，表示“可能”。 ㉒a great deal (of)大量 ㉓succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 ㉔step out 走出 ㉕belong to 属于(to 是介词) ㉖if not 如果不是这样的话；不然，否则 ㉗lesson n．[熟词生义]经验；教训
B (3)What's the right order of the fable? ①The king placed a stone in the street. ②A group of women passed it. ③A girl saw the stone and moved it away. ④A milkman crashed into the stone.
对接写作 体现学以致用 目标一 宏观理解 构建模板 1.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
background content
2．Read the passage on P20 carefully and choose the best answer. C (1)Which of the following is TRUE?
surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been[6]! [6]此处是地点状语从句。
Just then, the king stepped out㉔from behind the tree. “Oh sir，” the girl said, “does this gold belong to㉕you? If not㉖， we surely must find the
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
精读课文 疏通理解障碍 [原文呈现]
THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time①there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can
come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their
[4] 此 处 是 定 语 从 句 ， 修 饰 先 行 词 no one 。 其 中 to keep their neighbours from harm 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰responsibility。
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming⑱along. She was the daughter
Paragraph 3：Your opinion about the story
·What is the title of the story?
·What kind of story is it? ·What is the main idea of the story？
·What is the author's purpose?
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart④. He crashed into ⑤ the stone，spilling⑥ the milk everywhere[2].“What fool put this stone here？” he shouted. He picked himself up⑦ and angrily went away.
problems[1].” One day, he had an idea. [1]此处是定语从句，修饰a nation。 Early one morning，the king disguised②himself and went to a local village.
He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple③ tree and watched.
⑪in tears流着泪；含着泪 tear/tɪə(r)/n.眼泪；泪水 ⑫neither...nor...既不……也不…… ⑬make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 ⑭in despair 处于绝望中 despair/dɪ'speə(r)/n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 ⑮responsibility n．责任 ⑯keep...from...阻止……免受…… ⑰harm/hɑːm/n.& vt.伤害；损害 do harm to对……有害 ⑱see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
[5]此处是定语从句，修饰anyone, anyone who 可以用whoever替换。 The girl pushed the stone with all her might㉑. After a great deal of㉒effort, she finally succeeded in moving㉓it to the side of the street. Imagine her
A．The king wanted to play a joke on others. B．The group of women moved the stone together.
C.The girl had great difficulty moving the stone. D．The milkman knew who put the stone there.
of the road. [3]此处为独立主格结构，each是逻辑主语，相当于“each of whom
balanced a pot of water on her head”。
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to⑬ move it. The king was in despair⑭.“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility⑮ to keep their neighbours from⑯ harm⑰[4]？”
目标二 写作要领 技法指导 寓言评论
文体感知
寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事，是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体 裁，有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。
篇章结构
话题词汇 (1)passage 文章 (2)comment 评价 (3)recommend 推荐 (4)highlight 强调 (5)theme 主题 (6)lesson 教训 (7)principle 道理， 原则 (8)be recognised 被认可 (9)learn from... 从……中学到 (10)do a good deed 做好事 (11)moral character 道德品质 (12)take action 采取行动
A．①②③④ C．①②④③
B．①④②③ D．④①②③
3．Write a review of the fable. Use the outline below to help you.(写作 模板)
Paragraph 1：Basic information about the story
Paragraph 2：Your analysis of the story