全国高考汇编之被动语态
高考被动语态(完整版)
高考被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A．have told；washes B．have been told；washesC．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。
句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。
第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。
故B项正确。
【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。
具体用法如下：1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。
常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。
常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:The door won't open. 这门打不开。
It can't move. 它不能动。
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。
【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1．— It ’ s so humid these days!— Don’ t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A． will expect B ．expectsC． will be expected D ． is expected【答案】 D【分析】考察动词时态与语态。
句意：——这些日子天气湿润。
——不要担忧！这场雨预计明日就会停止。
依据语境，发生在明日，且主语The rain“expect表”示此刻发生的事情，用一般此刻时，与 expect 之间是被动关系。
应选D。
“停止”的动作2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A． belonging B． belongs C． is belonging 【答案】 B【分析】考察短语： belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选D． is belonged B。
3．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A． had made B． have madeC． were made D． have been made【答案】 D【分析】考察时态和语态。
句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各样努力。
依据in the past decades可知句子用此刻达成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用此刻达成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
4．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A． has held B． will be heldC． will hold D ． has been held【答案】B【分析】考察时态和语态。
【英语】英语动词被动语态解析版汇编及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态解析版汇编及解析一、动词被动语态1．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
2．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A.is checkedB.was checkedC.checksD.checked答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，homework 是被老师检查，所以要用was checked。
A 选项is checked 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项checks 是主动语态；D 选项checked 是主动语态的过去式。
2.The classroom ______ every day by the students.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是经常性的动作，classroom 是被学生打扫，所以要用is cleaned。
B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项cleans 是主动语态；D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的过去式。
3.The books in the library ______ by many people.A.are readB.were readC.readsD.read答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
books 是被很多人阅读，要用are read。
B 选项were read 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项reads 和D 选项read 都是主动语态。
4.The letter ______ by her last week.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表明是过去的时间，letter 是被她写，所以要用was written。
A 选项is written 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项writes 和D 选项wrote 都是主动语态。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
9．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
A．were savedB．was saved
C．have savedD．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
高考英语被动语态全攻略
高考英语被动语态全攻略被动语态在高考英语中占有非常重要的地位。
它的正确运用不仅可以提升文章的表达效果，还可以展现出学生的语法运用和逻辑思维能力。
本文将分享一些关于高考英语被动语态的全面攻略，帮助学生们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、被动语态的基本构成被动语态的基本构成为：助动词be的适当形式（am, is, are, was, were, being, been）+ 过去分词。
例如：- 主动语态：She eats an apple.- 被动语态：An apple is eaten by her.二、被动语态的用法被动语态在句子中的具体用法如下：1. 强调动作的承受者或受影响的对象。
例如：- 主动语态：He painted the house.- 被动语态：The house was painted by him (强调房子被刷了，不强调他是谁)。
2. 当弄清施动者是谁不重要或者不需要时。
例如：- 主动语态：They say that he is guilty.- 被动语态：It is said that he is guilty (弄清施动者是谁不重要)。
3. 当句子主语是物，或者使用"one"、"someone"、"people"、"they"等不指特定人的代词时。
例如：- 主动语态：People speak English all over the world.- 被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.三、时态与语态的转换被动语态和时态之间可以相互转换，但需要根据时态的变化来调整被动语态的构成。
1. 一般现在时态转换：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如：- 主动语态：She speaks English.- 被动语态：English is spoken by her.2. 一般过去时态转换：was/were + 过去分词。
历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。
根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
句意：——经理出差回来了。
他正在问你要报告。
——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。
但是本来预计他明天回公司。
英语高考英语被动语态真题汇编含答案
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编（含答案）一、单项选择被动语态1.The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1 口被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
2.scores of times, but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do3.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thoughtB. are thoughtC. had thoughtD. were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?一一是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考杳语态和时态。
(英语)英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)
（英语）英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)一、动词被动语态1．—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。
A.一般现在时态的被动语态，被邀请;B.过去式，或过去分词;C.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。
根据句意可知，我应被邀请去参加晚会，应该用被动语态，故选A。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
考点09 被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮
考点09被动语态（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷____60_walks___ (walk) 一般现在时与主谓一致2024·新课标II卷___38_were_(be);___41_be built__ (build)一般过去时与主谓一致；被动语态2024·全国乙卷__44_were__ (be)一般过去时与主谓一致2024·全国甲卷2024·年浙江1月__42_have started___(start)现在完成时与主谓一致20232023·新课标I卷/2023·新课标II卷I ___65_ wished__ (wish)一般过去时2023·全国乙卷was amazed;means;一般过去时与主谓一致，一般现在时与主谓一致2023·全国甲卷/2023·年北京卷11.would throw13. had arrivedhas established一般将来时；过去完成时；现在完成时与主谓一致2023·年浙江1月featured一般过去时20222022·新课标I卷were;is designed一般过去时与主谓一致；一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致2022·新课标II卷42.was fixing43. threw过去进行时与主谓一致；一般过去时2022·全国乙卷addressed一般过去时2022·全国甲卷has walked现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年北京卷caught;has;has increased一般过去时；一般现在时与主谓一致；现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年浙江1月is viewed或has beenviewedare；have promised一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致；主谓一致；现在完成时被动语态与主谓一致2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于被动语态的考查共计3次，主要考查：1.一般现在时的被动语态；2.一般过去时的被动语态；3. 现在完成时的被动语态。
2024年高考英语总复习——被动语态
2024年高考英语总复习——被动语态（2023年10月）一．选择题（共19小题）1．（2023春•濠江区校级期中）These rare species are still endangered，for they ________ illegally for their valuable fur.（）A．will be hunted B．were huntedC．are being hunted D．are hunted2．（2023春•濠江区校级期中）Tom，as well as his teammates，________ for the talent show，________ makes them proud and happy.（）A．has been selected；whichB．has selected；thatC．is selected；thatD．are being selected；which3．（2023春•江门校级期中）The pen ________ well.（）A．is written B．writesC．was written D．writing4．（2023•凌河区校级开学）—When can we see the films in our town？—Not until the cinema ________ next year.（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built5．（2023春•和平区校级期中）Delete the short message at once!Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.（）A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in6．（2023春•元氏县校级期末）It's reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.（）A．have built B．are builtC．are being built D．have been built7．（2023•潮阳区校级开学）—Mom，my classmates are playing outside.Can I join them？—Not until your homework __________.（）A．finishes B．is finishedC．finished D．was finished8．（2022秋•黄埔区校级期末）Since your car ________，you may use mine.（）A．is being repaired B．has been repairedC．is repairing D．is being repairing9．（2023春•西青区校级期中）Look!The building which ______now will be used as a library.（）A．is built B．to be builtC．is being built D．being built10．（2022秋•广州期末）We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting_________.（）A．is being decorated B．is decoratingC．will be decorated D．being decorated11．（2023•琼山区校级开学）With Double Reduction（双减）Policy，students _______ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.（）A．will give B．give C．are given 12．（2023•安徽开学）During the Tang Dynasty（朝代），nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang' an.（）A．is found B．has been foundC．would be found D．could be found13．（2023•滨州开学）At the end of the school day，most students _____ by their parents.But I had to go back by myself.（）A．pick up B．picked upC．are picked up D．were picked up14．（2023春•吉安期末）—Oh，I cannot stand the traffic here!—Me either.What's worse，20 accidents ________ in this crossing already this month.（）A．will be reported B．was being reportedC．have been reported D．had been reported15．（2023•温江区校级开学）Sharks should __________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.（）A．be protected B．protectC．have protected16．（2022秋•黄埔区校级期末）So far，every possible means ________ to meet the highest possible standard.（）A．are being tried B．is being triedC．has been tried D．have been tried17．（2023春•花都区校级期中）Look!A nice picture ____ for our teacher.（）A．is drawing B．is being drawnC．have been drawn D．draws18．（2022秋•津南区校级期末）My father's newly﹣written novel ______ into three foreign languages by the end of last month.（）A．has translated B．had translatedC．has been translated D．had been translated19．（2022秋•津南区校级期末）Unfortunately，Tom's computer as well as two bags，______ on the bus yesterday.（）A．have been stolen B．has been stolenC．was stolen D．were stolen二．词性转换（共1小题）20．（2023春•花都区期中）Teaching in the countryside has allowed him to witness the progress which （make）in compulsory education over the past decade. （所给词的适当形式填空）2024年高考英语复习新题速递之被动语态（2023年10月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共19小题）1．（2023春•濠江区校级期中）These rare species are still endangered，for they ________ illegally for their valuable fur.（）A．will be hunted B．were huntedC．are being hunted D．are hunted【考点】现在进行时的被动语态．【答案】C【分析】这些稀有物种仍然处于濒危状态，因为人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。
高考语法被动语态
高考语法被动语态高考英语语法被动语态被动语态在英语中是一个重要的语法结构，也是高考中常考的一部分。
掌握被动语态的用法和构成规则对于提高写作和阅读理解的能力非常重要。
本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语语法被动语态的相关知识点，帮助大家更好地应对高考。
一、被动语态的构成规则被动语态由不及物动词和及物动词的宾语加上be动词的各种时态构成。
be动词的时态根据主语的时态来决定。
被动语态的构成公式为：be(各种时态)+过去分词。
1. 现在时态：am/is/are(被动语态) + 过去分词例如：The letter is written by Mary.（这封信是玛丽写的）2. 过去时态：was/were(被动语态) + 过去分词例如：The car was repaired by the mechanic.（这辆车是机修工修的）3. 现在完成时态：have/has(被动语态) + been + 过去分词例如：The book has been read by many people.（这本书已经被很多人读过了）4. 过去完成时态：had(被动语态) + been + 过去分词例如：The work had been finished when he arrived.（他到达时工作已经完成了）5. 将来时态：will be(被动语态) + 过去分词例如：The report will be presented tomorrow.（这份报告将于明天呈现）二、被动语态的用法被动语态主要用于以下几个方面：1. 强调行为的承受者例如：The concert was attended by thousands of people.（成千上万人参加了这场音乐会）2. 不知道或不提及行为的执行者例如：The bike was stolen last night.（这辆自行车昨晚被偷了）3. 对行为的执行者表示无关或不重要例如：The window was broken by accident.（窗户不小心被打破了）4. 当使用主动语态时没有行为的执行者例如：English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全世界使用）（注意：这个句法中没有明确的执行者，因为人们世界各地都在使用英语）三、被动语态的注意事项在使用被动语态时，我们需要注意以下几个问题：1. be动词的时态根据主语的情况来确定例如：The book is being read by students.（这本书正在被学生们读）2. 不及物动词无被动语态，无法构成被动语态的动词需要转换为及物动词或使用其他表达方式。
【英语】英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)及解析
【英语】英语专题汇编英语动词被动语态(一)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。
第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
3．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
高考英语总复习被动语态专项讲解及练习
邑天下教育内部资料---百思课教育工场鉥心奉献——被动语态语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was/were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
3. 一般将来时主动语态：will/shall do被动语态：will/shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do被动语态：would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。
【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查时态和语态
3．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated
B．the patients can be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
8．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
A．has been doneB．will have been done
C．will be doneD．had been done
2020-2021年全国高考汇编之被动语态
2020-2021年全国高考汇编之被动语态一、单项选择被动语态1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
2．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
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全国高考汇编之被动语态一、单项选择被动语态1．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。
句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
5．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：C6．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
7．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法8．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A．will make B．will be madeC．has been made D．had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
9．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, followingC．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。
“敦促某人做某事”。
分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。
因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。
事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。
因此要用B。
10．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.A．will be constructing B．will have been constructedC．has been constructing D．is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。
句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。
根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。
故选B项。
11．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
12．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be heldC．will hold D．has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。
句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
13．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
14．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态15．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。