2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
初中英语：一般过去时的被动语态(中考真题)
【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”。
不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态：1.肯定结构：was/were+过去分词；2.否定结构：wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词；3.一般疑问句把was/were放到句首。
如：The school was built100years ago.这所学校是100年前建造的。
He wasn’t invited to the party.Were you invited?他没有被邀请去聚会。
你被邀请了吗？一、单项选择1．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs_________as volunteers for the first time during the2023Asian Games.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used2．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he_________“the People’s Artist”.A．names B．named C．was named D．has named3．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing________as a model in class.A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read4．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he________about his favorite music in the interview.A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks5．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they________.A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken6．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Shenzhou18,carrying three astronauts,________to China Space Station in April,2024.A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent7．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room________yesterday afternoon.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses________last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented9．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—Changchun Railway Line Six______in March of2024.—Great,it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city.A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used10．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）I am not sure when the bridge________,but it is still strong.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built11．（2024·福建宁德·二模）—Do you hear about the new AI,Sora?—Yes,it________by the company OpenAI.A．develops B．is developing C．was developed12．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the zebrafish________to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew.A．brings B．brought C．was brought13．（2024·河北张家口·三模）Bruce grew up in the countryside.Most of his childhood________there.A．spends B．has spent C．is spent D．was spent14．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine________on by our ancestors long ago.A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 15．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply,many hotel bookings______.A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled16．（2024·广西柳州·三模）—Lingling,do you know who created this painting?—Yes.It________by Xu Beihong in1940.A．painted B．is painted C．was painted17．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Why did Jack decide to leave his job?—Because he________always________to work every weekend.A．is;asking B．is;asked C．was;asked18．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Lily,you look tired.What’s wrong?—I________up by a loud noise last night.A．wake B．woke C．am woken D．was woken19．（2024·黑龙江·三模）To my parents’joy,my elder brother________a job in a big company yesterday.A．offered B．has offered C．was offered20．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The25-year-old actor Wang Hedi________for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February2024.A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised 21．（2024·江苏·二模）It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants________to wear masks whenever they served food.A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 22．（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man________on TV just now because of his great work.A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 23．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）The building is so tall.Do you know when it________?A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built24．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that_________by the taikonaut(中国宇航员)last month.A．were giving B．are giving C．are given D．were given25．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Jim________to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.A．tells B．is told C．told D．was told二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
2020中考英语专题复习--------被动语态(附答案)
知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
江苏英语2020年中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)
牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。
例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。
It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。
2020中考英语被动语态讲解与练习(无答案)
被动语态讲解与练习被动语态语法——被动语态一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语将下面主动语态改为被动语态：She waters the tree every day._____________________________________She watered the tree yesterday._____________________________________She will water the tree next day._____________________________________She is watering the tree now._____________________________________She was watering the tree at that time._____________________________________ She has already watered the tree._____________________________________Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1、We often use a recorder in our English class. __________________________ ___________2、They will show a new film next week. ____________________________________ _______3、When did they build the house? ____________________________________________ ___4I saw the boy enter the room. ____________________________________________ _____5Will they show a new film next week? ____________________________________ ______6、Have they posted the letter yet? _______________________________________ _______7、We often see him help his classmate. _____________________________________ ____8、You must turn off the light before you go to bed. ____________________ _____________9、Who is repairing the bike? _______________________________________________ 10、The student should learn all the texts by heart. _______________________ __________Ⅱ.选择填空:1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5. The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing 6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9. ____ his work ____ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10. The classroom ________ now.A. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned 1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2020中考英语语法复习——动词短语和被动语态专项练习 (有答案)
初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词+过去分词。
主语the blackboard 是被打扫的对象，所以用被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项be clean 不是被动语态的正确形式。
2.The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.A.was cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词的过去式+过去分词。
主语the classroom 是被打扫的对象，yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项is clean 不是被动语态的正确形式，也不符合过去的时间。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the teacher.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词+过去分词。
主语the books 是被放置的对象，所以用被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；D 选项is put 与主语books 的复数形式不匹配。
4.The window was broken by the boy.A.was brokenB.brokenC.breaksD.is broken答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
被动语态的构成是be 动词的过去式+过去分词。
主语the window 是被打破的对象，所以用被动语态。
2020年中考英语总复习被动语态
__is__w_r_i_tt_e_n__(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines_a_r_e_w__r_it_te_n__(write) in English,too.If you_k_n_o_w__ (know)English,you_w_i_ll__fi_n_d_(find)you can__e_n_jo__y_(enjoy) so many books.That is why English _is__le_a_r_n_e_d__(learn) by
被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态 时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省） e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher___is_l_i_st_e_n_e_d_t_o__ carefully by the
选项(be+done)。则基本可判定为考察被动语态 2.观察语境，确定题目所用的时态。
3.同时考生应熟记几种常考的被动语态的构 成，再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动 作的时态，选取对应的时态。
直通中考
1. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 2. Look at the picture. The top five TVplays in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 3. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
2020年中考英语考点10 被动语态(解析版)
考点10 被动语态一、教材重点回顾：1、被动语态的含义英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即: 主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”“由”的句式，其主语是动作的承受者。
如:“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”2、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):This is called “the greenhouse effect.”They are called renewable sources.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是:be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、被动语态的运用：下面几种情况一般要用被动语态(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材生产出来的。
He was wounded in the fight. 他在战斗在受伤了。
Electricity is used to run machines. 电是用来开动机器的。
(2) 不需要强调动作的对象时。
例如:Calculator can’t be used in the maths exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。
Books in the reading room mustn' t be taken away. 阅览室的书籍不准带走。
(3)句子的主语是物。
Spanish is spoken as the official language there. 在那里西班牙语被当作官方语言来说。
4、各种时态的被动语态：最主要是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化:1）、一般现在时的被动语态。
am/is/are +动词的过去分词One is known as the one-child policy. 其中一项被称为独生子女政策Sea waves are used for producing electricity. 海浪用来发电。
2020年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)
(2020·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。
句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。
Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。
(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing18. B 考查被动语态。
根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。
句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。
故选B。
(2020·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowedB. aren’t allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。
句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。
主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。
故答案为A。
(2020·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。
20年英语中考复习：被动语态(附详细答案)
20年英语中考复习：被动语态（附详细答案）1．一I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. 一Me, too. Teachers very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．needed2．Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent3．There was a big earthquake in Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan,but luckily most visitors . A．save B．saved C．are saved D．were saved4．Bill won’t start the experiment until he ____ how to do it.A．will show B．shows C．will be showed D．is showed5．— When is the 32nd Olympic Games? — It ___________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020. A．will be held B．is held C．was held 6．A．new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 7．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish____into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 8．Miss Zhang by all of us because her classes are always and interesting. A．loves;lovely B．loves;living C．is loved;lively D．is loved;lovely 9．Doctors in every part of the world.A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need10．Football _____ to our school subjects last year.A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added 11．The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held 12．--Can you sing this English song? –Of course. It ____ many times on the radio. A．has been taught B．has taught C．is taught13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report. 一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow. A．is expected B．expected C．was expected D．will be expected 14．— Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _______?A．completes B．completed C．has completed D．is completed 15．Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather .A．hang;dry B．hang;to dryC．hanging;drying D．hung;to dry16．Trees ________ in winter but in spring.A．can not plant B．can be not plantedC．can not be planted D．can plant17．The workers in this factory___________every month.A．are paid B．are paid for C．pay D．pay for18．—Did you and your sister go to M iss Brown’s party yesterday?．—No．Neither of us ______．A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited19．The department store ____ to public for safety reasons last week.A．is closed B．is close C．was closed D．goes20．He was very happy because he act in a Hollywood film.A．chose to B．was chosen toC．was chosen D．has chosen to21．--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right?--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.A．have included; including B．are included; includingC．are included; include D．have included; include22．In recent years, many children _______ what they are not ___________.A．are made to do; interested in B．wanted to do; famous forC．have made; known as D．are seen to do; good at23．Many students ___ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A．don't give B．aren't givenC．haven't given D．won't give24．When _______the building ___________?A．is; built B．was; built C．is; builded D．was; builded25．—Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A．accept B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 26．—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow? —Sure, if your homework __________.A．finish B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished27．In many western countries, teenagers ________ to move out at eighteen. A．allowed B．are allowed C．is allowed D．allowing 28．—Why did she stop crying?—Because she ______ by a teacher. A．encouraged B．is encouraged C．was encouraged29．Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited30．--- Mom, can I play computer games for a while?--- __________ your homework __________.A．Until, will be finished B．Until, is finishedC．Not until, will be finished D．Not until, is finished参考答案1．C【解析】句意：-当我大学毕业的时候，我想去青海省的贫困农村去教书。
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
2020中考英语：动词的被动语态专题详解
谓语动词包括动词的时态、语态和语气等被动语态也是整个初中英语学习的重难点。
中考主要考察一般过去时、一般现在时及含有情态动词的被动语态。
下面我们就一起来复习被动语态。
一、主动语态和被动语态的区别先看两个例句：1.Many people speak Chinese.2.Chinese is spoken by many people.第1句是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者。
即speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
第2句是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
1.一般现在时：am/is/are＋spoken2.一般过去时：was/were＋spoken3.一般将来时：will/shall be＋spoken4.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋spoken5.现在完成时：have/has been＋spoken6.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋spoken。
三、何时使用被动语态1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new bikes were stolen last night.一些新自行车在昨晚被盗了。
（不知道自行车是谁偷的）This house was built in 1981.这座房子竣工于1981年。
2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Tom.玻璃杯是汤姆打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
牛津英语中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)
牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。
例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。
It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。
中考英语被动语态练习题30题
中考英语被动语态练习题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A 选项“is clean”是系表结构，不是被动语态；B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“clean”是动词原形，不能直接用。
C 选项“is cleaned”符合一般现在时被动语态的结构be+过去分词。
2.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.A.was cleanB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.is cleaning答案：C。
A 选项“was clean”系表结构；B 选项“cleaned”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时。
C 选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态。
3.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doB.doesC.is doneD.did答案：C。
A 选项错误表达；B 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项“did”是主动语态的一般过去时。
C 选项“is done”是一般现在时被动语态。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.wroteB.is writingC.was writtenD.writes答案：C。
A 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式；B 选项“is writing”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“writes”是主动语态的一般现在时。
C 选项“was written”是一般过去时被动语态。
5.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.putB.is putC.are putD.puts答案：C。
中考英语被动语态辨析单选题30题
中考英语被动语态辨析单选题30题1. My bike ______ by my father yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. repairsD. repaired答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，bike 与repair 是被动关系，要用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，bike 是单数，所以用was repaired。
A 选项is repaired 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项repairs 是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项repaired 是主动语态的一般过去时。
2. The classroom ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 是一般现在时的标志词，classroom 与clean 是被动关系，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，classroom 是单数，所以用is cleaned。
B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项cleans 是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的一般过去时。
3. Many trees ______ on the hill last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 是一般过去时的标志词，trees 与plant 是被动关系，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，trees 是复数，所以用were planted。
2020中考初中英语语法——被动语态
中考初中英语语法——被动语态(1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。
主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。
(2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。
具体结构见下表：[注]p.p.表示过去分词。
(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killedin the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A petdog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2)主动语态如何改写为被动语态：+ 状语+ 状语(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)(3) 注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
2020年中考英语知识点之被动语态与系表结构的区别
2020年中考英语知识点之被动语态与系表结构的区别被动语态与系表结构的区别
动词be+过去分词这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。
这两种结构主要的区别是:被动语态强调动作,系表结构强调状态。
我们还可以通过以下方法来判断:
(1) 从形式上来看,被动语态往往接by施动者,而系表结构往往有固定的搭配,如be separated from,be covered with,be interested in,be surprised at,be satisfied with等。
如:
We were surprised at the unexpected news.
听到这个意外消息,我们感到惊讶。
(系表结构)
The house was surrounded by the police.
这房子被警察包围了。
(被动语态)
(2) 被动语态中的过去分词必须是及物动词,而系表结构中的过去分词可以是gone,fallen,risen等不及物动词。
如:
My pen is gone.我的钢笔不见了。
(系表结构) The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。
(系表结构)。
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【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。
根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。
【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。
某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。
本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。
句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。
”故选A。
【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。
next month说明句子用一般将来时态。
其被动结构为：will be held。
故选C。
【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。
主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。
故选B。
【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited【答案】C【解析】考查动词语态的用法。
根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。
【广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, in Ya’an.A. is destroyedB. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。
根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。
所以选择答案D。
【广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。
由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。
【湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。
其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。
故选A。
【湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。
“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。
四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。
所以选择答案B。
【湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】D【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。
又根据回答—For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词keep，根据以上两个条件，选D。
【湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
根据“every years”得知用一般现在时态。
主语是Many trees 故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B。
【湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查被动语态的用法。
由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
【湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
主语pedestrians是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据if 引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。
【天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?—German and EnglishA. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。
句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语和英语。
通过上句可知“语言是被人们所说”，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主语languages是复数形式，排除A。
【黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.A. be takenB. takeC. are taking【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。
书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题should be done句型，故选择答案A。
【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.－A new park in our hometown next year.－Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案B。
【甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided into D is divided into 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。
被分为，应用被动形式，其构成Be+过去分词，故选D。
【江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。