2021届高考英语语法填空解题之动词题

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2021年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附答案及详细解析)

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)

单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（1）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。

第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________（charge)more than the local cafes.答案：charging解析：句意为：这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些，同时，售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。

本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式；charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。

故填charging.2. ____________（take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案：Taking解析：句意为：他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸，就开始写起来。

此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词；take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Taking.3.The girl____________（sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案：sitting解析：句意为：坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。

此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语，修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填sitting.4. ____________（act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案：To act解析：句意为：表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(1)(解析版)

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（1）（1）“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adult's life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and （1）( possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In A merica, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there any difference between "university" （2）"college"?While university appears to be the older of the two terms, （3）( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college" to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that （4）( offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, （5）the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call （6）__________( it) a college. People lend to think a university is harder（7）___________(get) into but it's not always the case. In some colleges, （8）( apply ) are asked of more than universities.In the UK, students go off to "university" instead of "college". The British version of college is typically a two-year program （9）students either focus on learning one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for （10）____________(exam) so that they can advance to university.答案：（1）possibly; 根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。

2021届高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度

2021高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词（非谓语形式）解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式（判断方式：句子内不缺谓语）⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。

初级难度：(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作；to do表具体的一次动作。

中级难度（1）常见固定搭配（2）做定语非谓语做定语，逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；若表将来的被动动作，用to be done。

②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.ed)。

③若表被动且为正在发生的动作，用being done。

④句中出现first，second等序数词，last，next，only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)时，用不定式作定语。

该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。

⑤抽象名词ability，chance，opportunity，patience，plan，promise，right等后常用不定式作后置定语。

作状语非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。

①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示进行，用doing。

②如果是主动关系，但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生)，用having done。

③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系（翻译为被...），用done。

④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果，用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。

专题14 语法填空之动词时态100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题14 语法填空之动词时态100题1．（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents. 2．（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.3．（2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address)the opening ceremony.4．（2022年全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5．（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.6．（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 7．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8．（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food________ (play) a big role in his life.9．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals________ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.10．（2019北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.11．（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.12．（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.13．（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I________ (lose) my battle to cancer.”.14．（2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China________ (host) the Winter Olympic Games. 15．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）Oh, no! Cars in every direction________ (be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.16．（2022年江苏常州三模）It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the championship.17．（2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空）Under such influence, young people gradually ________ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng. 18．（2022·湖南·二模）61 percent of the population of this city ________ (be) from ethnic minority groups. 19．（2022·四川成都·三模）In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ________ (marry) two years later.20．Dramatic changes ________ (take) place during the past few years in China.21．Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.22．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. 23．Between the two rows of trees ________ (stand) the newly built teaching building.24．Not only I but also David and Iris ________ (be) fond of playing basketball.25．The following ________ (be) some other examples for you to refer to.26．What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.27．It is I, who ________ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you out.28．The fish________ (taste) nice.29．If it were not for the fact that you ________ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.30．When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion. 31．Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and________(choose) to manage a team in Sweden.32．Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location. Instead, it________ (relate) to the feeling you have when you are self-satisfied.33．The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition ________ (be) back in 1980.34．The China-Laos Railway, a landmark project connecting Kunming in southwest China’s Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, ________ (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021.35．One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.36．For example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.37．But I've come to think that whether you buy something new or used ________ (matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades.38．My friend Tony, who________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.trillion pounds of plastic has been produced. And there is no sign of slowing down.40．So focused ________ (be) the society on making people’s life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health.41．True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”42．One study in America found that students’ grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.43．The name Tianwen, borrowed from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu (475 BC-221 BC), ________(mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”．44．Eating several servings of a varied selection of fruits each day ________(be)truly the best way to keep the doctor away.45．I can’t speak for everyone, but I ________ speak for myself.46．I __________ (update) this app since it was downloaded.47．A virtual choir has __________ (prove) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 48．Some traditions are __________ (fade) away and others are being established.49．Once past 1,000 meters, we ______ (reach) the deep ocean.50．Neither I nor she________ (be) in favour of her views.51．As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke ________ (rise) into the sky and hung over the sea. 52．I think Ana________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning. 53．Mike________(invite) some friends to his home for dinner yesterday.54．Everyone ______(deserve) a right to health and a fair chance in life.55．I soon ________ (spot) what the mistake was.56．Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman scientist who ________ ( lead) the project.57．What ________(puzzle) me is that I don’t know the exact time for the test.58．By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.59．Tina ________ (think) about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet. 60．Over the past 20 years, the Internet ______ (help) change our world in one way or another for the better. 61．Since the COVID-19__________ (burst) in 2020, it has become a serious problem around the world. 62．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear).63．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)64．All the furniture ________ (move) to another room before he came.66．Uncle Wang _________ (water) the flowers when I passed his garden.67．If it is sunny tomorrow, I _________ (wash) my clothes.68．The English teacher, as well as the students ________ (sing) a song when I passed the classroom. 69．More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.70．But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that________ (threaten) the only home they know. 71．A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents________ (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.72．Every student and every teacher________ (like) the book ,which is newly published.73．Overall, there________ (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.74．Everything you do quickly________ (become) part of the past ,and so it is that we move through time. 75．So far the local government ________ new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve proved effective. (adopt)76．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.77．In 1969, the pollution ________ (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.78．I don't catch what our teacher said, because I ________ (think) about something else.79．The men said they________ (hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn’t know from which direction the noise had come.80．For more than 50 years, travellers ________ (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries.81．—Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.—Do I have to take it? It ________ (taste) so terrible.82．China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which ________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.83．Our school is carrying out a reform in education and every boy and every girl________(have) access to a computer when attending science classes.84．According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative ________ (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.85．It________ (be) a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.86．It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, ________ (invent) the kite. 87．Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) ________ (be) the most particular art in Peking opera.water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial expansion and the fast population growth. 89．For years, large number of Harry Potter fans________ (be) to Edinburgh, Scotland, to visit the sites where it was reported author J.K. Rowling had started writing the series.90．I________ (walk) across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.91．I am really exhausted. I ______(paint) the living room all day, but there is still much to do.92．It's said that not getting enough sleep ________ (lead) to poor judgment，lack of creativity，and even depression.93．Grain Buds, (Chinese: 小满), the 8th solar term of a year, ________ (mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.94．Practicing, to sum up, ________ (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.95．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.96．I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you ________ (feel) better.”97．As a result, as the number of qubits (量子位) ________ (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.98．That promise may be years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present________ (push) medical advances forward at pace.99．There, he not only did well as a student but also ________ (become) an accomplished public speaker. 100．Since the 1980s, with the quickening of urbanization, many traditional houses ________ (disappear).参考答案：1．has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

一、题目一1. 2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

二、题目二2. 原句：The crowd, jostled and ho老e, moved down the centre of the main street towards the square.2. 分析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为：人群，挤挤挨挨，向主要街道的中心往广场走去。

3. 解答：jostled and ho老e是过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随、时间、原因等。

jostled意为“挤”，ho老e意为“推”，与动词moved构成并列关系。

三、题目三3. 原句：Studies show that people, who are friendly to others, tend to be healthier than those who are not.4. 分析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。

句意为：研究表明，对他人友好的人比不友好的人更健康。

5. 解答：在本句中，who引导的从句修饰先行词people，在定语从句中作主语，表示“做某事的人”。

四、题目四4. 原句：He wants to know just how you have helped him.6. 分析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。

句意为：他想知道你是如何帮助他的。

7. 解答：宾语从句由连接词how引导，表示“如何”。

五、题目五5. 原句：We live in a time when we take it for granted that money is the most important thing in life.8. 分析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的用法。

高考英语谓语动词专题练习

高考英语谓语动词专题练习A组单句填空题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2021全国甲,66)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.答案hired2.(2021新高考Ⅰ,61)You can't help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.答案was3.(2021浙江,56)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案has proved/has proven4.(2021浙江,65)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and (sell)most of their furniture.答案sold5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.答案touched6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,62)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.答案carries7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,66)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.答案pointed8.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.答案have reported9.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,64)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.答案declared10.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.答案recommended11.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”答案voiced12.(2019北京,7)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question (suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't.答案suggests/suggested/has suggested13.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.答案has given14.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell15.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.答案had hoped16.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).答案will have/has17.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students' grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved18.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,64)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is19.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,61)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country (grow)more corn than rice.答案has grown20.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,68)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案started21.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm.答案meant22.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working23.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown24.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 67)Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案is25.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.答案managed26.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving27.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.答案was题组二动词的语态1.(2021全国甲,41)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).答案was built2.(2021浙江,60)The little home (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,68)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”答案is constructed4.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,63)The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.答案be chosen5.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,69)On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under thestars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案were invited6.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案was given7.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped8.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,64)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.答案are removed9.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,65)Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.答案were used10.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.B组单句改错1.(2021全国甲)One of the questions are:Who will you go to in times of trouble?答案are→is2.(2021全国甲)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves.答案kept→keep3.(2021全国乙)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.答案tidying→tidy4.(2021全国乙)Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.答案was→is5.(2021全国乙)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.答案删除are6.(2021全国乙)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!答案hopes→hope7.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.答案删除must后的to8.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.答案start→started9.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.答案had→have10.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.答案dad后的don't→doesn't11.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.答案the other后的is→was12.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.答案required→requires13.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.答案find→found14.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.答案unwilling前加was15.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. 答案begin→begun16.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.答案include→includes17.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.答案goes→went18.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”答案Turning→Turn19.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!答案came→comes20.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.答案had→have21.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.答案took→taken。

2021高考英语大题分类专项：语法填空3

语法填空三1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ①__________(increase) difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ②__________a dump site(垃圾场). People③__________(transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ④__________(pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ⑤__________ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices ⑥__________ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ⑦__________are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ⑧__________once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ⑨__________(aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.⑩__________(recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(6)(解析版)

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（6）（1）Out of the 20 little things you've always wondered about, one of them (1)________ (probable) has to do with the small (2)________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it's too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn't really serve (3)________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket (4)________ (watch). It (5)________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed (6)________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket (7)________ (include). "The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket," the blog stated.So next time you find (8)________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally (9)________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we've got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out (10)________ blue is the most common color.答案：（1）probably；考查副词。

(2021年整理)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态的全部内容。

(完整版）高考英语—语法填空-专项训练—动词的时态语态编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语—语法填空-专项训练—动词的时态语态这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）高考英语-语法填空-专项训练—动词的时态语态〉这篇文档的全部内容.语法填空专项训练-—-时态语态一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ （not live) here any more. （全国I）2. This machine _______________ (not work）. It hasn’t worked for years。

（浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed， they________________ （increase) theirsales by 20 percent。

2021届高考英语语法填空解题技巧

2021高考英语语法填空解题技巧语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题二、无提示词类：设置3个小题一如何应对提示词为动词题[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.分析：分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语，故应填谓语动词。

由时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时；再由主语“some Inuit people”可知，谓语动词应用复数形式，故谓语动词用have reported。

[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69.a joke.分析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词got，空处应填非谓语动词。

再由句意可知，say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。

二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】[示例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).分析：cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填cause的复数形式causes。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(2)(解析版)

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（2）（1）Researchers have found there’s no better superfood than a book for your brain. According to the data (1)__________(collect) by the University of Michigan’s Health and Retirement Study, a hopeful pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years (2)__________(long) than people who didn’t rea d anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books—especially fiction—(3) (force) your brain to think critically and make (4) (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, (5) in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesn’t mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are (6) (use). Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems (7) (carry) mental benefits. Therefore, whether you are reading (8) page-turner or simply scanning the instructions for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain (9)___________(involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give (10) a try?答案：（1）collected；考查非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表示之前发生的动作，所以填collected （2）longer；根据标志词than可知，这里填比较级longer（3）forces；考查时态和主谓一致。

2021年高考英语专题复习：语法填空

2021年高考英语专题复习：语法填空（A）It was Miao Fanchen's first trip away from her native China.At lunch with us in Denver, she looked so __1__ (confuse) that I had to ask, “Is this the first time you__2__ (have) a hamburger?”“No，” said the 15yearold girl.“I've never had such a big hamburger.”__3__ first meeting with supersized American portions was one of many observations that students from abroad have shared with us.Miao Fanchen, from Hefei in eastern China, was the latest of a halfdozen young people from around the world __4__ had called our guest room home.__5__ (obvious), we learn as much from them __6__ they do from us.Our interest in hosting international visitors comes from our own experiences abroad.My husband, daughter and I returned to the US in 2012, __7__ (follow) my two decades as an Associated Press correspondent on three continents.People welcomed us in their hometowns around the world.Even now when we vacation, we meet __8__ (strange) who offer menu recommendations in Brazil or Slovenia, or who help us navigate subways in Moscow or Tokyo.Hosting foreign students lets us __9__ (pay) those debts forward.It's also a way to connect with the world from our front door and see our country __10__ another's eyes.（B）I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me.Curiously, I turned around to see __1__had happened.A young mother had turned away from her shopping cart for a second to look at some other goods she was interested in.That second was all it took for her baby boy __2__(lift) a big jar of sauce from his seat in the cart.__3__ (unfortunate), the big jar was more than he could handle.I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete fear __4__ the boy's face.He seemed not to know why.His arms still remained where the jar __5__(be) a few seconds before.Onthe floor below the cart the liquid of red was slowly flowing across the passage.After making sure that both Mom and the baby were fine, I went downstairs to get help from a store employee.As I glanced back at them, I saw something __6__truly warmed my heart.The baby had finally taken his eyes off the __7__(break) jar and looked up at his mom.Instead of __8__(scold) him, she smiled down at him.I knew then that this mom would give her son a lifetime full of __9__(laugh)and love.I think we should learn to love.Yet, hard as we try，we often make __10__(thing) messy too.（C）A man who can speak 56 languagesIt's not unusual for youth nowadays to speak more than one language, but32yearold Muhamed Mešiĉ can communicate __1__ (fluent) in 56 different languages.Ever since he was a little boy, Muhamed Mešiĉ was fascinated by languages. He __2__ (discover) to have an exceptional talent for quickly learning to communicate in different languages at the age of five，__3__ he was on vacation with his family in Greece. He was able to figure out __4__ the locals were saying from the situation they were in. When he was nine, he picked up Swedish from the Swedish soldiers __5__ (station) in his town. And he became fluent in the Baltic language in just 2 weeks，__6__ the help of YouTube, two books and 43 cartoons.Doctors examined him and concluded that it was his Asperger's syndrome (轻度自闭症) __7__ allowed him to pick up new foreign languages so easily.But despite his remarkable ability to pick up foreign languages, Muhamed Mešiĉ also devotes almost all of his time to __8__ (study) them. “The more languages you speak, the __9__ (easy) it is to learn new ones, because many of them have quite a lot of __10__ (similar)，” he says.（D）In India, it is common to see children and adults begging. 1 (stand) at busystreets, they can collect a good amount of money each day, while also tolerating oral and physical abuse. They should be given work, but often they can earn 2 through begging than working. 3 doubt, there are those really 4 need are begging, but there are many who beg for a living.As I walked towards the rickshaw (人力车) I had spotted, I slowed down as there was a man near the driver. I saw he wasn't a passenger, but someone selling incense (熏香). Seeing me approaching, the driver put away his 5 (new) purchased incense and sent the man on his way. There was something 6 (normal), and the seller gave the driver 7 bow.As I 8 (step) into the rickshaw, I could see that he was disabled. I felt that I should buy some incense, but the man was far away.“I 9 use incense，” the driver said. He had sensed my confusion and said that his wife did not like incense.“He could have been begging, but instead he was working to earn his money,10 I wanted to show my support，” he explained.In the driver, I saw the most beautiful heart.（E）The physical health benefits from being outside may be pretty obvious at first, but there are more than I realized. It is known 1 being outside can reduce recovery and healing time from studies. Activity outdoors can also have a 2 (high) fitness benefit than exercises 3 (do) indoors.A walk in the woods or even just a quick trip 4 a park can help reduce anxiety, improve shortterm memory and reduce mental fatigue (疲劳). Any time I need an improvement in my mood, spending even five minutes in the sunshine will help. Imagine the benefits we receive from 5 (spend) an entire day or even more outdoors.As I've made it a priority (首要事情) to be outdoors, I find 6 (I) inspired and excited about life. Many people claim that their best ideas come to them in theshower; I have had 7 same happen when in nature. My creativity, confidence, and focus all increase 8 (great) after a hike or weekend spent camping.However, there 9 (be)an extreme decrease in the amount of time kids spend outdoors so far. This has given rise to many negative 10 (result)such as poorer physical and mental health.（F）Marina was extremely afraid of the dark. When the lights went out, 1 appeared as the most terrible monsters.One day her aunt came to visit. She was famous 2 her courage. Marina asked her how she became so brave, and whether she had ever been frightened.Aunt said, “When I was small, I was 3 (terrible) afraid of the dark. Tell you a secret. Some blind children taught me 4 to be brave. They can't see, so if they had never 5 (discover) the secret of how to be unafraid of the dark, they would have been forever frightened.”“It's true！” said Marina.“The secret is 6 change your eyes. Since blind children can't see, their hands are their eyes. 7 shut the eyes of your face and open the eyes of your hands. Tonight, when put out the light, if anything makes you afraid, close your eyes, and try to see 8 it is by using your hands as eyes.”Marina accepted. After she put out the light, she felt afraid of the shadow in the bedroom. 9 (follow) the advice of Aunt Valerie, she went over to touch that10 (mystery) shadow.The next morning Marina ran into the kitchen, smiling, “The monster is my teddy bear！”（G）One day John decided to undertake a trip to a distant destination. He was sure the journey would be __1__ (excitement). He also didn't want to get __2__ (lose) and wanted to avoid dangers.After a few tentative (试探性的) steps he realised this trip demanded careful consideration, and decided to seek advice.At first he asked his friend Mark. Mark was very __3__ (consider). He said the only way __4__ the destination was to go by boat.Then he talked about it with his aunt __5__ enjoys travelling. Aunt claimed__6__ sailing was extremely dangerous, and several of her coworkers went there by boat but no one returned. Her advice was to forget the trip and enjoy his life.John was confused and decided to listen to __7__ views on the trip. He continued the process of gathering information. He was sure that by analysing so__8__ information, he would quickly get the best way to the destination.But the result was disappointing. Though each claimed they knew the only way, __9__ was clear to the young man that none of them had all the answers.He learned that the only way to the truth was to continue on his way and discover for __10__.（H）I really love my job because I enjoy __1__ (work) with small kids. I think my work is important. However, there was a time when I__2__ (think) I would never have that sort of career.I wasn't __3__ excellent student and in my final term, I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found __4__ (me) a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting __5__ (extreme) tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the __6__ (child)．One Sunday, I met Megan，__7__ used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be __8__ (succeed). She persuaded me to phone the local college and finally I__9__ (accept) by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a fulltime job at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful __10__Megan.（I）During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) will soon reach a level __1__ it will be a “new form of life that will perform __2__ (well) than humans.” Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, __3__ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast. He said：“I fear that AI may replace humans altogether. If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and copies __4__ (it). This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans.”During __5__ interview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to take an interest in science, __6__ (say) that there would be “serious consequence” if this didn't happen. He said that a new space programme should __7__ (develop), adding human may have to turn to other suitable planets for habitation __8__ (eventual). He said：“I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our Earth is becoming too small for us, global population is increasing at a __9__ (surprise) rate and we are in danger of selfdestructing.”This isn't the first time that Hawking __10__ (express) fears about the rise of AI. In October last year, he warned that artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own that is in conflict with that of humanity.（J）Longjing tea,__1__ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape,__2__ (name) after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the __3__(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the __4__ (good) among all of the teas in the world”.Thanks__5__the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at__6__foot of themountain. He wasso interestedin their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While__7__ (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so hecarelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and__8__ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother__9__(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely __10__(refresh),and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.参考答案（A）1．confused解析：考查词性转换。

2021高考英语专项练习(一)：语法填空(8篇) 含答案及解析

语法填空专练（一）一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as ①_____elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the U nified State Exam ②________(follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia ③________(grow) quickly in the past ten years, according to a survey ④_________(make) by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese change from person to person, ⑤________ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ⑥__________(they) listening, reading and writing abilities, and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ⑦__________(character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban), as of 2017 som e 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese ⑧ __________(global).The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day ⑨_________ falls on April 20 each year ⑩_________ (celebrate) cultural diversity(多样性）as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021阶段测试高考英语基础语法专项训练11 动词

专题11 动词的基本用法动词在英语高考中占绝对比重，所以是我们复习的重点。

首先说一下动词的两种分类形式：延续性动词和瞬间动词；及物动词和不及物动词。

一、延续性动词和瞬间动词。

“Nothing lasts forever”, 万物都没有永恒的，因此在英语中，延续性动词还是不常见的，一般都词都是瞬间动词。

理解瞬间和延续性动词对学习英语很重要。

瞬间动词如果没有时间状语，很少用一般现在时。

而延续性动词除了为了表达特殊意义，一般没有现在进行时。

比如：I eat apples. 我吃苹果。

-----这个句子仅仅表达了主语的习性，除此以外，没有任何含义。

因此，这个句子必须要加一定的时间状语，才有更丰富的意思。

I ate the apples just now.I have already eaten the apples.I will eat all the apples within 3 days.如果说主动语态还能表达一个习性，那么这个句子的被动语态的一般现在时就没有任何意义了。

Apples are eaten. 苹果被吃。

要想让句子有意义，就必须要变换时态The apples were eaten by somebody.The apples have been eaten by somebody.The apples will be eaten up within 3 days.这一切都是因为“eat”是一个瞬间动词。

有些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，因此它们有意义，但是含义却不一样。

这样的动词如（broken,excited, delighted, pleased, shocked, moved, touched等）The glass is broken. 杯子碎了。

（强调现在的状态）The glass was broken. 杯子被打碎了。

(强调被打碎的动作，而且发生在过去)延续性动词，本身就是持续的一种状态，所以它们很少用现在进行时。

备战2021届高考英语之语法填空(一) 附答案

备战2021高考英语之语法填空（一）（A）Earth Day 1．(found) in 1910 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2．(event) focused on green living.3．(elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 197, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4．risk. In 194, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5．(inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist 6．had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 7．army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8．(organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9．(aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” hopes it will be the 10．(large) volunteer event in history（B）“There is a long, long story 1．Tai Chi and me,” says Jose Gago, 6, a Spanish man who has taught Tai Chi in his hometown for almost 36 years.Although the first martial arts school 2．(found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to Yongnian, China until 1994 3．(further) his study of Tai Chi. Since then, he 4．(travel) to China over 20 times. For Jose, Tai Chi is not 5．(simple)a sport. 6．attracts him most is the Taoist philosophy rooted in Tai Chi, of which the main elements consist in the principles of “softness, slowness, balance and rootedness”.His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for 7．(begin), has approximately 150 students, 8．(range) from children under the age of 5 to senior citizens over10. He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of 9．have won awards in a number of tournaments.Jose's hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for 10．(culture) exchange.（C）Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists 1．smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say 2．area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores 3．(they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells 4．(store) in the olfactory brain. The word “olfactory” means anything related 5．the sense of smell.Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a home-made dish can bring back 6．(amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you 7．(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 8．(associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you 9．(buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories, 10．can make people buy things they loved years ago.（D）Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that1．( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.2．(combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3．( relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men,4．the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main 5．( category) -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu,or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.In the first half of the 6．(twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,7．played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was8．highly risky and unconventional step at the time.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9．( it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10．(perform) today.（E）What in the weather like up on Mount Everest today? Last year a bunch of __1__ (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the world's _______2______ (high) weather station at 8,430metres,just 400 meters short of Everest's summit(顶点). But it almost didn't happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination. “We paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature __3_ (stay) close to -30℃and our drill batteries became too cold to work," said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation. __4__ (lucky) team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat __5__ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going __6__. The team was able to install __7__ (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep __8__ close eye on the jet stream and understand __9__ Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements __10__ ( publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.（F）On our way to the house,it was raining 1hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8(huge)popular with tourists.On thelast day of our week-long stay,we 9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（G）Around three in five people in the UK will find 1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3(care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’desire 5 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents’care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9(be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10satisfies everybody.参考答案：A【答案】1．was founded 2．events 3．Elected 4．at 5．being inspired6．who/that 7．an 8．to organize 9．awareness 10．largest 1．考查时态和语态。

专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim_________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit.18. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running.19. (2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality.20. (2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.21. (2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).22. (2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.23. (2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat.24. (2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25. (2017·全国II)This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.26. (2017·全国III)But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________(rest).27. (2017·全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.语法专练(非谓语动词)2．____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 3．____ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4．Ordinary soap, ____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, __( exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysis.6．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____(take).7．I didn’t mean ____ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______(try) it. 8．The Internet provides us with much more various forms of entertainment. It also keeps us ______(inform) of the latest news all over the world.9．The government has introduced a new program, _____(allow) the children in the city to receive good education.10．Bill suggested ___ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the activities during the vacation.11．____(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to a football star.12．—Do you prefer ____ at home rather than join in the journey?—I prefer ____ at home to leaving for the journey.(stay)14．His first book ____ (publish) next month is based on a true story.15．During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together ____ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.用所给词的适当形式填空16．The man _________ (wear) a sad look said,"I’ve lost my wallet."17．How __________________________(solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.18．When he woke up, he found himself___________(lie) in hospital.19．The room with the windows______(face)north needs______ (clean).20．—How do you deal with the problem?—The key to_________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _______ (make) by the customers. 21．We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard____________(stand) in one corner. 22．The teacher asked us not to leave the water______(run) when we left the lab.23．The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_______(cause) the deaths of some people.24．____ (blame) for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.25．______ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练26．_________ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.27．________ (practice) English every day, you’ll master it well step by step.28．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard, he fails again!29．________ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.30．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.31．________ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before.32．The children ran out of the room, ________ (laugh) and talking merrily.33．________ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.34．Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.35．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky.36．________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.37．The big fire lasted nearly two day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable.38．________ (know) his address, I can’t return this book to him.40．It ________ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空41．There is no sense________（ask）questions if you don’t listen to the answer.42．Everyone you meet deserves ________（greet）with a smile.43．I insisted on my father as well as my sister________（stay）with me in Beijing.44．The investment adviser recommends________（buy）shares in Aircraft Company.45．I’m sure the day will come when you regret________（turn）down his requests.46．You can make up an excuse to avoid________（go）out with him.47．The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer________（catch）.48．Her face took on a________（worry）expression after hearing the news.49．Mr. Smith is such a man always________（occupy）himself in taking care of the elderly here.50．________（attend）this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.单句语法填空51．____________ (bury) in the novel, the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything.52．____________ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.53．____________ (know) the address and any information, I wasn’t able to contact him.54．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. 55．Housing price is rising sharply. Such ____________ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.56．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.57．____________ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.58．____________ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.59．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.60．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.语法专练61．I think it is no use________.（expect）to get a bargain these days.62．They have just come here to get down to________（repair）the broken windows.63．We greatly appreciate you________（give）us a timely hand when faced with trouble.64．________（leave）alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy.65．She strongly disliked________（speak）to like that.67．Many boys dream of ________（become）the best football player in China.68．With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s________（reunite）eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.69．It is difficult to imagine him________（become）such a famous actor in the world.70．I seem to remember________（give）a chance to try this method then.71．单句语法填空(1) ___________ (teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center hid fruit in tree branches.(2) Sadly, the friendship couldn’t last forever since the bee eventually passed away, ___________(leave) a beautiful memory to its rescuer.(3) So it is very urgent for every citizen ___________(realize) the problem and make some efforts.(4) Much ___________(depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials.(5) “Sol+stice” originates from a combination of Latin words ___________(mean) "sun" + "to stand still".(6) Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ___________(use) methods inherited from ancient China.(7) Around 771BC—476BC the Chinese tea was used ___________(help) treat some diseases.(8) ___________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it (the organization) was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ___________(get) people to care about the earth.(9) ____________(start) a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic.(10) Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation ____________(go).(11) Despite the mighty skills, ____________(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts.(12) Also ____________(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.(13) Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only ____________(add) to the stress of an already difficult situation.(14) One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ____________(cover) a wide range of subjects.(15) Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps don’t appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA ____________(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.(16) She let me choose my sleep medicine, ____________(make) sure that I was okay.(17) Universities and their assets are expensive investments, ____________(fund) by the government and the public。

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2021高考英语语法填空解题之动词题一：解题思路二：知识精讲与做题演练1.考查谓语动词如果句子中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之并列，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。

例1：Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36－year－old business. Irene said...[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(picking作状语，是非谓语动词)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→由后面的had和said可知，用一般过去时态。

④尝试解答：_declared__例2：When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)．[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(when引导时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用单数④尝试解答：_will_have/has__例3：When the children are walking or _________(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(主句完整，从句是when引导的时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling④尝试解答：_cycling__例4：A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(who引导定语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意“一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

”知用被动语态。

③考虑时态→由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

④尝试解答：_had_been_trapped__2．考查非谓语动词如果句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所给动词通常是非谓语动词，就要确定用动词－ing形式、过去分词还是不定式，同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。

作主语或宾语时，通常用动词－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。

作定语时，动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系用动词－ing形式，是被动关系用过去分词，如果强调将来的动作，用不定式。

作状语时，关键也是要看清与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。

当表示目的时，则只有不定式形式。

例5：Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _________(retire) from her 36－year－old business.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构→句子已有谓语，应用非谓语②分析非谓语动词句法功能→plan后接不定式作定语③尝试解答：_to_retire__例6：_________(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构→句子已有谓语，应用非谓语②分析非谓语动词句法功能→非谓语动词作目的状语→联想不定式的句法功能③尝试解答：_To_enjoy__例7：(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_________(recognize) its role in international affairs.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构→句子已有谓语，应用非谓语②分析非谓语动词句法功能→非谓语动词作宾语补足语→联想分词的句法功能③尝试解答：_recognizing__例8：_________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构→句子已有谓语，应用非谓语②分析非谓语动词句法功能→非谓语动词作主语→联想动名词的句法功能③尝试解答：_Travelling__例9：Ordinary soap, _________(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构→句子已有谓语，应用非谓语②分析非谓语动词句法功能→非谓语动词作状语→联想分词的句法功能→Ordinary soap与use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词③尝试解答：_used__3．考查词性转换所给的提示词虽然是动词，但空格处既不考查谓语动词也不考查非谓语动词，那就可能是词性转换。

转换成名词时，还要注意名词的单复数。

例10：Other American studies showed no _________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.[解题步骤]①分析句子成分→空格前的no，后接名词②connect的名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词→可用单数也可用复数③尝试解答：_connection/connections__三：课后练习1.So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.Haven’t seen you for ages! Wh ere have you been?I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ (bother) us.15.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16."Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.20.He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"21.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.22.Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.23.She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．24.Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.25.I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.26.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!27.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.28."The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.。