英美国家概况PPT
英美国家概况 PPT课件
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Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ latitudes 49°N and 61°N and ▪ longitudes 8°W to 2°E
London Eye
Major Cities—Edinburgh
❖ Capital of Scotland ❖ administrative, financial, legal, medical and
insurance center of Scotland ❖ beautiful scenery ❖ renowned architecture
St. Paul's Cathedral
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Hyde Park
Tower of London
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Buckingham Palace
Tower Bridge
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Cardiff City Hall
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
Cardiff Castle
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
英语国家概况-课件
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2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
❖ Winter fog ❖ Rainy days ❖ Instability/changeability
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Topography
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
《英美国家概况》课件
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英美国家对世界的影响
政治影响
英美国家政治体制对全球民主化进程的推动
英美国家作为民主制度的发源地,其政治体制对全球民主化进程产生了深远影响,许多国家在政 治制度上效仿英美,推动了全球民主化进程。
英美国家在国际政治中的领导地位
英美国家凭借强大的经济和军事实力,在国际政治中发挥着领导作用,对国际关系和全球事务产 生重大影响。
02
英美国家的贸易政策对全球经济产生深远影响,其贸易策对全球投资环境的影响
03
英美国家的投资政策对全球投资环境产生重要影响,其投资政
策的变化对全球投资格局和经济发展产生重要影响。
文化影响
英美国家文化输出对全球文化多样性的影响
英美国家作为全球文化输出大国,其文化产品对全球文化多样性产生重要影响,影响了世 界各地的文化传统和价值观。
英美国家教育体系对全球教育的启示和影响
英美国家的教育体系被认为是全球最优秀的教育体系之一,其教育理念和方法对全球教育 产生了重要影响和启示。
英美国家科技发展对全球科技进步的推动作用
英美国家在科技领域一直处于领先地位,其科技发展对全球科技进步产生了重要推动作用 ,引领全球科技发展方向。
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总结与展望
总结词
美国地理环境多样,历史悠久,是世界上的超级大国。
详细描述
美国位于北美洲,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,北接加拿大,南至墨西哥及古巴。美国拥有丰富的自然 资源,国土面积居世界第四位。美国历史可追溯至1776年独立建国,经历了两次世界大战和冷战,成 为全球领先的政治、经济、军事和文化大国。
政治与经济
总结词
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施对全球政治稳定和国际安全产生重要影响,其外交政策对其他国 家产生示范效应。
《英语国家概况》American and British social life课件
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Also
people from Asian countries, such as China, Japan and the Philippines crossed the Pacific Ocean to look for a new life in America
AN INTRODUCTION TO
people
• Because people in the USA are from different parts of the
world, they have many different… social
customs
beliefs
language
jobs
wages
personal
habits
• When coming to retirement age, most American workers can leave their regular jobs and live on social security payments in addition to other pensions and their personal savings.
• Relatives usually live separately.
• The “nuclear family” is
economically endent of rest
of the family.
AN INTRODUCTION TO
THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
• The USA is a country that has more immigrants than any other country in the world.
英美概况 英国部分 第四章ppt Chapter 4
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New words
prosperity: n. the state of being successful, especially financially 兴旺; 繁荣;成功;昌盛 — The new government ushered in a period of prosperity. 新政府的成立带来了 一个繁荣的时期。
New words
optical: adj. connected with the sense of sight or the relationship between light and sight 视力的;视觉的;光学的 — I thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion. 我以为我看见鬼了, 其实只是一种幻觉。
outlet: n. a shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店;经销店 — This cosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain. 这家化妆品公司在英国有34个经销店。
New words
delinquency: n. nonpayment of a debt when due逾期债款 — Delinquency is failure to pay a debt or tax. 逾期债款是指未按时偿还债务或税款。
default: n. failure to do something that must be done by law, especially paying a debt 违约(尤指未偿付债务) — I default on the installment payment. 我没有付分期应付的款。
英美国家概况PPT演示课件
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Location and territory
Location of the UK: The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 61°N and longitudes 8°W to 2°E Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Lake poets
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed---and gazed---but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
2. Climate
Main characteristics: Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall Three major features: Winter fog Rainy days Instability/changeability
《英国国家概况》课件
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英国的研究生教育注重培养学生的研 究能力和创新思维,为学术界和工业
界输送高素质人才。
学科设置
英国的高等教育涵盖了人文、社会科 学、自然科学、工程等多个领域,为 学生提供多样化的学科选择。
国际交流与合作
英国的高校积极开展国际交流与合作 ,为学生提供丰富的国际学习机会。
科技创新
研发投入 创新企业 科研机构 技术转移
伦敦的地标建筑,也是英国的象征之一,具有悠 久的历史和重要的文化意义。
白金汉宫
伦敦的著名宫殿,是英国王室的官邸,也是游客 必游之地。
巨石阵
位于英格兰威尔特郡的史前巨石阵,是世界上最 著名的史前遗迹之一。
美食与购物
传统英式菜肴
如烤牛肉、炸鱼薯条、肉饼等,搭配英式茶或啤酒,是体验英国 美食文化的最佳方式。
人口与民族
人口约6600万,主要由英格兰人、 苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人组成 。
英国是一个多民族国家,拥有丰富的 民族文化和传统。
气候与地形气ຫໍສະໝຸດ 温和湿润,四季分明,海洋性气候显著。
地形多样,包括平原、山地、高原和丘陵等,其中英格兰平原和威尔士山地是主 要的地形特征。
02
历史与文化
历史沿革
01
资本市场。
创意产业
英国是全球创意产业的重要中 心,涵盖电影、音乐、出版和 设计等领域。
旅游业
英国拥有丰富的文化遗产和自 然风光,吸引了大量国际游客 前来旅游。
制造业
尽管英国的制造业比重相对较 低,但一些高端制造业领域仍 具有较强竞争力,如航空、汽
车和电子等。
对外贸易
英国是全球贸易大国之一,与欧洲和 世界各地的国家都有广泛的贸易往来 。
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《英美概况教案》PPT课件
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《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围;美国位于北美洲中部,北与加拿大接壤,南靠墨西哥湾,西临太平洋,东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主,气候温和多雨,四季分明;美国地形复杂多样,气候类型丰富,包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久,经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期;美国历史相对较短,但发展迅速,经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表,具有深厚的文化底蕴;美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心,融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制,国家元首为女王,政府首脑为首相;美国实行总统共和制,国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定,政府更迭较少,政策制定和执行相对缓慢;美国政治竞争激烈,政府更迭频繁,政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国,拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导,制造业和金融业也较为发达;美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导,制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年,罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠,虽未成功,但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪,盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠,逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年,诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰,建立了诺曼王朝,并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年,英国爆发光荣革命,推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治,确立了君主立宪制。
美国课件3历史 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况
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❖ The English king appointed many of the colonial governors, but they all had to rule in cooperation with an elected assembly. Voting was restricted to landowning white males.
❖ In 1492, Columbus persuaded the queen of Spain to finance his voyage to Asia, but he reached America at last, and he called the native people “Indians.”
Colonial Era
❖ The U.S. never had a feudal aristocracy. Land was plentiful and labor was scarce; every free man had an opportunity to achieve economic independence.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
英美概况(英文版ppt)
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A: It tells of the theory of politics, which
latter is central to the Western political tradition: Men has a natural right to “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness”. Government can rule only with “the consent of the governed”; Any government may be dissolved when it fails to protect the right of the people.
1.2 Boston Tea Party
In 1773, patriots staged the “Boston Tea Party” in response to the tea tax.
They boarded British merchant ships and
independence of the The Massachusetts colonial government was curtailed, and more British soldiers were sent to the Port of Boston.
英美国家概况加拿大【创意版】.ppt
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Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 Major Cities—Ottawa
❖ the capital of Canada ❖ the country's fourth largest
city ❖ located in the Ottawa Valley ❖ lies on the banks of the
1.3 Major Cities—Montreal
❖ the second largest city in Canada
❖ the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec
❖ used to be the largest city in Canada and the industrial and financial centre of Canada
英语国家概况
Canada
优选
Canada
Chapter 14 Geography and History
英
语
国
家
概
优选
2况
CONTENT
I
Geography
II
History
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
I
Geography
1.1 Location and Size 1.2 Geographic Regions and Climate 1.3 Major Cities
1.3 Major Cities—Toronto (cont.)
the tallest tower in the western hemisphere, the world's second tallest freestanding structure
(2024年)说国家英国介绍ppt课件
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02
英国经济现状与特点
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主要产业及优势领域
服务业
科技创新
英国经济的重要支柱,包括金融、教 育、医疗、旅游等领域,服务业占 GDP的比重超过80%。
英国在人工智能、生物科技、金融科 技等领域具有显著优势,拥有众多知 名的科研机构和高校。
制造业
英国拥有世界领先的制造业,特别是 在汽车、航空航天、制药等领域,如 劳斯莱斯、捷豹、路虎等品牌享誉全 球。
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申请流程
一般包括在线申请、提交 申请材料、参加语言考试 (如雅思)、获得录取通 知、办理签证等步骤。
注意事项
申请前需充分了解所申请 学校和专业的具体要求, 提前准备相关材料,确保 申请顺利进行。
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国际交流与合作项目
01
伊拉斯谟计划
欧盟推出的国际学生交流项目 ,旨在促进欧洲各国之间的学
。
狄更斯
19世纪英国著名小说家,代表作 品包括《双城记》、《雾都孤儿 》等,以揭露社会问题和塑造鲜
明人物性格而闻名。
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博物馆、艺术馆等文化场所介绍
大英博物馆
世界上历史最悠久、规模 最宏伟的综合性博物馆之 一,收藏了来自世界各地 的珍贵文物和艺术品。
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国家画廊
位于伦敦特拉法尔加广场 ,收藏了众多13世纪至19 世纪的欧洲绘画和雕塑作 品。
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创新驱动发展成果
英国的创新能力得到了广泛认可,许多创新型企业在英国诞生并发展壮
大,如戴森、ARM等。同时,英国的创新生态也在不断完善,为创新
者提供了良好的环境和支持。
英美概况美国概况ppt教案
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文化遗产:自由女神像、华盛顿纪念碑等
自由女神像
位于纽约港口,是法国送给美国 的礼物,象征着自由和民主。
华盛顿纪念碑
位于华盛顿特区,是为纪念美国 第一任总统乔治·华盛顿而建造的 ,高耸入云,是华盛顿特区的标
志性建筑之一。
独立宫
位于费城,是美国独立战争时期 的重要历史遗址,也是《独立宣
言》的签署地。
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总统制
两党制
美国政治中主要有两大政党,即民主 党和共和党,两党通过竞选争夺总统 职位和国会席位,形成两党制的政治 格局。
美国实行总统制,总统是国家元首、 政府首脑和军队总司令,拥有广泛的 行政权和领导权。
主要政府机构及其职能
国会
总统及行政部门
国会是美国最高立法机构,由参议院和众 议院组成,负责制定法律和监督政府行为 。
科技创新为美国经济带来了显著的增 长动力,提高了生产效率和竞争力。
美国的科技创新涉及多个领域,如人 工智能、生物技术、航空航天等。
当前经济挑战及未来展望
美国经济面临着一些挑战,如财 政赤字、贸易不平衡、收入不平
等问题。
未来,美国经济将继续面临全球 化和技术变革带来的机遇和挑战
。
预计美国经济将保持增长动力, 但增速可能会受到国内外经济环
英美概况美国概况ppt教案
目录
• 引言 • 美国地理与历史背景 • 美国政治制度与政府机构 • 美国经济概况与发展趋势 • 美国社会文化与风俗习惯 • 美国旅游资源与推荐景点 • 总结回顾与课程考核
01
引言
教学目标与要求
01
掌握美国地理、历史、 政治、经济、文化等方 面的基本情况
02
了解美国的社会制度、 价值观念、生活方式等 文化特征
英美国家概况ppt课件
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discovered the New Continent
came from____.
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Spain
D. Italy
21. The last English colony in America was ____, which was established in 1733. A. North Carolina B. South Carolina C. Georgia D. Arizona
A. 4, 16
B. 4, 18
C. 5, 16
D. 5, 18
6. The University of Oxford and Cambridge date from the ____ centuries. A. 9th and 10th B. 10th and 11th C. 11th and 12th D. 12th and 13th
7. The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought___. A. from 1327 to 1453 B. from 1337 to 1453 C. from 1347 to 1453 D. from 1357 to 1453
A. English
B. Scottish
C. Gaelic
D. Denish
10. Among the most typical English
sports, ____ has been in existence
since the 16th century.
A. rugby
B. soccer
C. cricket
英语国家概况PPT课件
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Theme importance
02
Overview of the UK
Geographic and Historical Background
Geographic location
The United Kingdom is located in the British Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Europe It compares the four nations of England, Scotland,
Established independently in 1776, it is a superpower in the world with a highly developed economy and strong military strength.
Political and economic systems
Immigrant countries have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic population structure.
Culturally influenced by various cultures such as Europe, Africa, and Latin America, it has formed a unique American culture.
03
Overview of the United States
英美国家概况1
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History of the making of the UK 1536 - Act of Union joins England and Wales
1707 - Act of Union unites Scotland and England, together with Wales to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Wales - St. David and the Daffodil The national flower of Wales is the daffodil, which is traditionally worn on St. David’s Day. The vegetable called leek
England:
England is in north-west Europe and is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is an island country and also part of the United Kingdom (UK) .
the Union Flag.
The Union Flag, popularly known as the *Union Jack, is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It is the British flag.
The Current National Anthem:
Do you really know what the English are like?
English Stereotypes (Not British)
England is the largest country in Great Britain and the UK.
第一节《英语国家概况》PPT优质课件
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Main Topics
• 1. The necessity of leaning this course
–The requirement of your major
–TEM-8
• 2. How to learn the course more efficiently?
–Pre-reading work
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between – latitudes 49°N and 61°N and – longitudes 8°W to 2°E
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
代称:England
The UK is made up of:
• Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
• Northern Ireland • Numerous smaller islands .
Robert Southey
.
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
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Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 61°N and longitudes 8°W to 2°E
3. Major Cities — London
the capital of England and of Great Britain the political center of the Commonwealth a major port one of the world's leading banking and financial
The longest river: Severn River (354 kilometers long) The second longest river: Thames (332 kilometers long) The largest Lake: Lough Neagh
Thames
— the highest point in
Wales:
It’s
mostly
mountainous.
South
UK Wales
is
less
mountainous
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
Rivers and Lakes
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Topography
England: it consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
Lake poets
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed---and gazed---but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought:
2. Climate
Main characteristics:
Temperate, with warm summers, cold winters and plenty rainfall
Three major features:
Winter fog Rainy days Instability/changeability
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
lowlands in the south and
ast
and highlands in the
orth and
west.
Ben Nevis in Scotland
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
Atlantic Ocean North Sea Irish Sea The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) The Republic of Ireland
Title andGeMoagkreaphuyp of the UK
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is made up of:
Great Britain (the formerly separate England and Scotland, and Wales. )
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English LanguageI Geog Nhomakorabeaaphy
1. Geographical Feature 2. Climate 3. Major Cities
Lake District
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.