国家地理儿童百科入门级文本
儿童百科知识大全
儿童百科知识大全儿童百科知识大全一、动物类：1. 大象：世界上最大的陆地动物，有长长的象牙和鼻子，喜欢吃树叶和草。
2. 狮子：一种很强壮的大猫，它的雄性有鬃毛，它们生活在非洲草原上，是猎食者之王。
3. 海豚：聪明的海洋动物，喜欢在水中跳跃，有黑白相间的花纹。
4. 北极熊：生活在寒冷的北极地区，有厚厚的白色皮毛，是世界上最大的陆地食肉动物。
5. 蝴蝶：漂亮的昆虫，有不同颜色的翅膀，喜欢吸食花蜜。
6. 斑马：有黑白相间的条纹，生活在非洲大草原上，是草食动物。
二、植物类：1. 玫瑰花：被誉为花中皇后，有不同颜色的花瓣，花香怡人。
2. 橡树：高大的树木，能生长几百年，有坚硬的树干和茂密的树冠。
3. 玉米：是一种谷物，我们平常吃的爆米花就是通过加热玉米粒而制成的。
4. 西瓜：夏天最受欢迎的水果之一，吃起来又甜又爽口。
5. 百合：一种有着纯洁形象的花卉，盛开时芬芳四溢。
6. 枫树：是加拿大的国树，秋天时，树叶变成红色、黄色，非常美丽。
三、科学与技术类：1. 太阳能：太阳的能量，可以转化为电能或热能，是一种清洁能源。
2. 摩擦力：物体之间接触时产生的力，使物体停下或变慢。
3. 可回收垃圾：可以再利用的废弃物，如纸张、玻璃、塑料等。
4. 手机：一种可以与他人远程通话和发短信的小型电子设备。
5. 太空探索：人类用航天器探索宇宙，了解太空的奥秘。
6. 数字化：将传统物品或信息转换为数字形式，便于储存和处理。
四、地理与环境类：1. 世界地图：显示世界各大洲和国家的地理位置和边界。
2. 大洋：已知的世界大洋有太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、南极洲洲际洋和北冰洋。
3. 气候：地球上不同地区的天气特征和温度变化。
4. 水循环：水从地球表面蒸发成为云朵，然后凝结为降雨或雪，并通过河流或湖泊回归到海洋。
5. 环保：保护我们的环境，减少废弃物的产生和污染。
五、人文与历史类：1. 春节：中国的传统节日，庆祝农历新年到来，人们家家户户贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等。
国家地理儿童百科入门级第11课课文-小鲨鱼
----------------------------- 谢谢 ------------------------
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【幸遇•书屋】
你来，或者不来 我都在这里，等你、盼你 等你婉转而至 盼你邂逅而遇
你想，或者不想 我都在这里，忆你、惜你 忆你来时莞尔 惜你别时依依
你忘，或者不忘 我都在这里，念你、羡你 念你袅娜身姿 羡你悠然书气
人生若只如初见 任你方便时来 随你心性而去 却为何，有人 为一眼而愁肠百转 为一见而ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ远千里
晨起凭栏眺 但见云卷云舒 风月乍起 春寒已淡忘 如今秋凉甚好 几度眼迷离
感谢喧嚣 把你高高卷起 砸向这一处静逸 惊翻了我的万卷 和其中的一字一句 幸遇只因这一次
被你拥抱过，览了 被你默诵过，懂了 被你翻开又合起 被你动了奶酪和心思
国家地理儿童百科
国家地理儿童百科入门级适合2-8岁，提高级适合4-10岁，流利级适合5-12岁目录：（大小为3.63GB）入门级国家地理儿童百科入门级课文PDF文档(含评估手册PDF文档) 国家地理儿童百科入门级课文MP3音频(含评估手册MP3音频) 国家地理儿童百科入门级课文文本文档国家地理儿童百科入门级练习册PDF文档国家地理儿童百科入门级练习册MP3音频提高级国家地理儿童百科提高级课文PDF文档国家地理儿童百科提高级课文MP3音频(含评估手册MP3音频) 国家地理儿童百科提高级练习册PDF文档国家地理儿童百科提高级练习册MP3音频国家地理儿童百科提高级英文教学指导国家地理儿童百科提高级readme流利级国家地理儿童百科流利级课文PDF文档国家地理儿童百科流利级课文MP3音频(含评估手册MP3音频) 国家地理儿童百科流利级课文文本文档国家地理儿童百科流利级练习册PDF文档国家地理儿童百科流利级练习册MP3音频国家地理儿童百科流利级英文教学指导入门级介绍：内含24本百科读物、24本练习册、1本评估手册、1本家长指南、25张CD、60张单词卡、1张挂图、2张精致明信片、1个证书框、1个精美文具盒、1套彩笔、1套益智立体拼图。
《国家地理儿童百科》(NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC– Windows onLiteracy)是我社引进―国家地理‖的儿童英语系列读物，共三套：入门级—Emergent，提高级—Early和流利级—Fluent。
每一级的主要出版内容有学生用书24本、配套练习册24本、《评估手册》1本、《家长指南》1本以及CD25张。
另外辅助出版内容有明信片2张、生词卡60 张、挂图一幅以及大量拼图。
这三套读物涉及了物理科学、地球?太空科学、生命科学、工艺和技术、地理、历史、文化以及经济等多个方面。
培养孩子的听、说、读、写等全面语言技能的同时，也注重孩子的自然、社会百科知识与生活常识的积累以及对孩子交际、生存能力的培养。
国家地理儿童百科流利级文本
国家地理儿童百科流利级文本1. This Is My Street 我的街道This is my street. I live in the house with the blue door. There are many houses on my street. This is my friend Becky’s street. Becky lives in the tall building. She lives in an apartment. There are many apartment buildings on Becky’s street.This is where I play. I play in my yard. Sometimes my friends play in my yard with me. This is where Becky plays. She plays in the park. The park is near her apartment building. Her friends play in the park with her.When I go shopping with my dad, we take the car. We go shopping at the mall. The mall is across town. When Becky goes shopping with her dad, they walk to the stores. The stores are close to their apartment building. There are many stores on Becky’s street. When my mom goes to work, she drives the car. Her office is across town. When Becky’s mom goes to work, she takes the subway. Her office is across town, too. Becky likes to visit my house in t he suburbs. I like to visit Becky’s apartment in the city.2. Our Town 我们的城市Our town used to be very small. Now it is much bigger. Many people moved to the town. The town has grown and changed. There used to be lots of open space around our town. Now there are lots of houses. People built more houses as the town grew. There used to be dirt roads in our town. Now there are paved roads. People built the paved roads as the town grew. There used to be only a few stores in our town. Now there are many stores. People built more stores as the town grew. There used to be onesmall school in our town. Now there are many large schools. People built more schools as the town grew. Do you know how your town used to look?3. Looking for a New House 寻找新房子our family is too big for our house. Mom and dad say that we need to move. We look for a new home. We look at a house. It has two bedrooms. I like this house. Dad says we need a bigger house. We need a house that has three bedrooms. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. I like this house. Mom says we need a house that is closer to her work. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. I like this house. Dad says the house is too old. It will need too much work. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. I like this house. Mom says we need a house that has a place to park her car. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. I t has a place to park mom’s car. I like this house. My sister says we need a house that has a yard to play in. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. It has a place to park mom’s car. It has a yard to play in. I like this house. Dad says this house is very new. It costs too much. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. It has a place to park mom’scar. It has a yard to play in. It doesn’t cost to o much. I like this house. We all like this house . This will be our new home.4. The Car Wash 洗车房We clean our dirty car at the car wash. We vacuum the insideof our car. Then we drive our car into the car wash. We stop our car when the stop sign lights up. Machines clean our car. A machine sprays water and soap on our car. Fluffy rollers clean the car. As the rollers spin around, they remove the dirt from our car. The rollers clean all over our car. This is how it looks from inside our car. Large round brushes clean the wheels. We dry our car. Our clean car is ready to go.5. Can You See an Insect? 你能看见昆虫吗？Most insects are very small. Most insects have enemies. Their enemies like to eat them. Some insects protect themselves from their enemies by hiding. Can you see an insect hiding here? Some insects protect themselves from their enemies by hiding. Can you see an insect hiding here? A grasshopper is hiding here. This grasshopper is the same color as the bark. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here?A walkingstick is hiding here. This walkingstick looks just like a twig. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here? An inchworm is hiding here. This inchworm looks just like the petals. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here? A caterpillar is hiding here. This caterpillar looks just like the leaves. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here? A katydid is hiding here. This katydid looks just like the leaf. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies.6. From Field to Florist 从田野到花商Look at all the flowers. They are for sale in a flower store. A person who sells flowers is called a florist. Where does the florist get all the flowers? In the morning , farmers cut the flowers theywill sell at the market. They put the cut flowers in their truck. They take their flowers to the market. At the market the flowers are kept in buckets full of water. The water helps keep the flowers fresh. Florists visit the market. This is where they get the flowers to sell in their stores. The florist gets the flowers ready to sell at the store. Some of the flowers are made up into bunches. People buy flowers at the flower store.7. Ice Cream for You 为你制作冰激凌We like to eat ice cream. Ice cream is sweat, smooth, and cold. Do you know how ice cream is made? Collecting milk: The main ingredient in ice cream is milk. Milk comes from cows. Milking machines collect the milk from the cows. The machines pump the milk into a tank. The tank keeps the milk cool until it can be collected from the farm. A large truck collects the milk from the farm. This refrigerated truck is called a tanker. The tanker keeps the milk cool on the way to the factory. Making ice cream: at the factory, milk is mixed with sugar to make an ice cream mixture. The mixture is quickly heated and cooled to kill any germs that are in the milk. Then the mixture is stirred to get rid of lumps. Flavors and colors are added. Fruits, nuts, and candy can be added, too. The ice cream is then put into tubs. The tubs of ice cream are put into a freezer to harden. Selling ice cream: A refrigerated truck picks up the ice cream tubs from the factory. The truck takes the ice cream to the store. The tubs go into a freezer in the store. You can choose from all the different flavors of ice cream in the freezer. What’s your favorite ice cream flavor?8. Wind Power 风力What makes waves crash onto the shore? When the wind blows hard, it makes big waves. What makes trees grow bent over? When trees grow in places where there is always a strong wind, the trees grow sideways. What scatters seeds far and wide? Wind blows the seeds of many plants. This helps plants to grow in new places. What moves sand dunes? Sand dunes are always moving. Wind blows sand to new places. What turns these big blades? Wind turns the blades of a windmill. The spinning blades make power for us to use .What fills the sails and blows this boat along? Wind power!9. My Fish Tank 我的鱼缸The water in my fish tank is dirty. I need to clean my fish tank.I use a net to take out my fish. I put them in a bowl of clean water.I take out the rocks and plants. How will I take out the dirty water?I can use a siphon. I fill a rubber tube with water. I pinch the ends of the tube. I put one end of the tube in the fish tank. Then I let go of that end. I make sure the tube stays under the water. I put the other end of the tube into an empty bucket. Then I stop pinching the end of the tube. The water flows out of the tank and into the bucket. My fish tank is now empty. I clean the rocks and plants. How will I put clean water in the tank? I can use a siphon to fill the tank. I fill the tube with water. I put clean water in a bucket. Then I put one end of the tube in the bucket. I put the other end of the tube into the tank. The water flows out of the bucket and into the tank. My fish tank fills with clean water. I put the rocks and plants in the tank. I put a new castle in the tank, too! What else do I need in my fish tank? My fish.10. Corn 玉米Do you like eating corn? Corn is grown from seeds. Corn can be used to make different things. How does corn become all these things? Gasoline, cornflakes, candy, tortillas. Farmers plant the corn seeds. They use a machine called a row planter to plant the seeds in row. This corn plant will take four to six months to grow. Farmers pick the corn with a machine called a corn combine. This machine picks the cobs from the corn plants and takes the corn kernels off the cobs. The corn is loaded into grain wagons. Then it is taken to factories. The corn is used to make different things. Some corn is ground up and used to make food for farm animals. Farmers give this food to their pigs, cattle, and sheep. Some corn is ground up and used to make cornflakes. Some corn is made into cornstarch. Cornstarch is mixed with other things to make paper. Some corn is ground into cornmeal. Cornmeal is used to make tortillas. Some corn is made into corn syrup. Corn syrup is used to make candy. Some corn is used to make ethanol. Ethanol can be added to gasoline to make it work better. Corn is used for othe r things, too. Do you know what corn is used for? It’s used for popcorn.11. Jack’s Boat 杰克的渔船Jack is a fisherman. He has a big fishing boat. Every day Jack goes out to sea. He takes his boat out to sea to catch fish. People work on Jack’s fishing boat. They are called the crew. The crew help Jack catch fish. The crew throw the fishing nets into the water. The crew drag in the nets. Then they sort the fish. At the end of the trip, Jack takes the boat back to the dock. The crew unload the boat. They load the fish onto a truck . .The fish are ready to be sold. The fish are taken to the market. The buyer at the marketchecks the fish. When Jack sells his fish, he gets money. Jack uses some of the money to pay the crew. Jack uses some of the money to buy things he needs. Jack uses some of the money to buy things for his boat. One day Jack will use his money to buy a bigger boat. Then he can catch even more fish.12. When a Storm Comes 暴风雨来临时look at this field. There are no trees or bushes. There is no grass. What will happen when a storm comes? When a storm comes ,the wind can blow the soil away. The rain can wash the soil away. The wind and rain can move the soil to another place. This is called erosion. Sometimes people do things that cause erosion, too. Look at this field. A farmer is clearing the land to plant seeds in the soil. There are no trees or bushes in the field. There is no grass. What will happen when a storm comes? When a storm comes , the soil washes away. Without soil, the crops can’t grow. B ut farmers can stop erosion. Look at this field . The farmer has left some trees and bushes in the field. The trees and bushes will keep the soil from washing away. When a storm comes, the rain will soak into the earth. Only a little bit of soil will wash away. The field is safe and the crops will grow.13. A Cat’s Whiskers 猫的胡须Look at this cat. A cat is built to cake care of itself. A cat feels things with its whiskers. A cat’s whiskers help the cat know if it can fit through small spaces. Do you know that whiskers help a cat feel its way in the dark? A cat hears with its two ears. A cat’s ears can turn different ways at the same time. Did you know that a cat can turn just one ear towards a sound? This helps the cat hear without turning its head. A cat s mells with its nose. A cat’snose helps it recognize people and places. Did you know that a cat’s sense of smell is better than its eyesight? Its sense of smell helps the cat find safe places. A catsees with its two eyes. A cat can see well when it is almost dark. Did you know that a cat’s eyes can see very small movements? This helps the cat when it is hunting. A cat walks on its four paws. A cat’s paws have soft pads on the bottom. Did you know that the pads on a cat’s feet help the cat to move quietly? This helps the cat sneak up on prey. A cat has a long, thin tail. A cat’s tail helps the cat keep its balance. Did you know that if a cat falls, it moves its tail and twists its body? This helps the cat to land on its feet. What is this cat doing to take care of itself.14. Work Vehicles 交通工具How do people decide what kind of vehicle to drive? Many people choose a vehicle that is good for their work. I am a gardener. I mow lawns and take care of plants. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that can carry my lawn mower. I need a vehicle that can carry plants and tools. I drive a pick-up truck at work. I am a messenger. I deliver packages all over the city. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that is easy to park. I need a vehicle that can carry small packages. I drive a motorcycle at work. I am a nurse. I visit patients in their homes. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that can get me to places quickly.I need a vehicle that can carry my work bag. I drive a car at work.I am a electrician. I fix the wiring in people’s homes. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that has lots of space. I need a vehicle that can keep my tools dry. I drive a van at work. I am a chauffeur. I take people places. Do you knowwhich vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that can seat many people. I need a vehicle that is comfortable to ride in. I drive a limousine at work.15. Water Can Change 水能发生变化Ice is hard and cold. Ice is a solid. A solid has its own shape. What happens when you put ice in the sun? The heat from the sun melts the ice. The hard ice changes. The ice becomes water. Water is a liquid. The heat changed the ice to water. The heat changed the solid to a liquid. A liquid is runny. It flows easily. A liquid takes the shape of its container. What happens when you heat water? The heat makes the water boil. The water changes. The water becomes steam. Steam is a gas. The heat changed the water to steam. The heat changed the liquid to a gas. It is hard to see most gases. A gas goes into the air. A gas spreads to fill any space. Heat can make things change.16. More Places to Visit 旅游景点There are many famous places to visit in the United States. Have you been to the Statue of Liberty? It is in New York City. The Statue of Liberty is one of the tallest statues ever built. It is a symbol of freedom. It is on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Have you been to the Washington Monument? It is in Washington ,D.C.The Washington Monument is named after the first president of the United States ,George Washington.It was built to help people remember him. Have you been to the Gateway Arch? It is in Saint Louis, Missouri. The Gateway Arch stands next to the Mississippi River. It’s known as the gateway to the western half of the United States. Have you been to theGolden Gate Bridge? It is in San Francisco, California.The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the largest suspension bridges in the world.The bridge hangs from cables suspended between two towers.The bridge connects San Francisco to northern California. Have you been to Mount Rushmore? It is in South Dakota. Mount Rushmore is a huge carving on a cliff.The faces of four American presidents are carved into the cliff. they are George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt ,and Abraham Lincoin.Have you been to the Space Needle? It is in Seattle Washington.The Space Needle is an observation tower. It was built for the 1962 World’s Fair.Have you been to these famous places?17. Mighty Machines 重型机器This machine is a bulldozer. It pushes away rocks and dirt. It clears the building site. This machine is a front-end loader. It scoops up rocks and dirt. This machine is a dump truck. It carries rocks and dirt. It dumps its load away from the building site. This machine is an excavator. It digs into the dirt. It makes big holes in the ground. This machine is a concrete mixer. It mixes concrete on the building site. Concrete is used to build tall buildings. This machine is a tower crane. It lifts heavy loads into the air. It helps build very tall buildings. Might machines made these tall buildings.18. Magnets 磁铁These magnets stick to a refrigerator door. What will stick to this magnet? The car and the screwdriver stick to the magnet. They are made from iron or steel. Magnets pull, or attract, things made from iron and steel. These are all magnets. Some parts of a magnet are strong. Some parts are weak. Which part of the magnet will the paper clips stick to? The paper clips stick to the ends. The ends of a magnet are called poles. The poles of a magnet are its strongest parts. These are bar magnets. The blue end is called the south pole. The red end is called the north pole. Will a red end attract a blue end? Yes. A red end will attract a blue end. The north pole and south pole are opposites. Opposite poles of a magnet attract each other. What if one magnet is turned the other way? Will two blue ends attract each other? No. the two blue ends repel, or push, each other. Poles of a magnet that are the same push each other away. Magnets are strong, but they don’t stick to paper. Will the toy car still stick to the magnet? Yes. The magnet’s power passes through the paper. A magnet’s power c an pass through things it cannot stick to. You can test a magnet’s power to see what it will pass through. Use a plastic plate and some iron filings. Move the magnet under the plate. Use it to move the iron filings. You can make words with the iron filings.19. The Key toMaps 地图图例Have you ever used a map? This is a map of a zoo. There are symbols on the map. The symbols are drawings that stand for real things. The map key tells you what the symbols stand for. This is a map of a museum. What can you do at the museum. Lift the flap. Look at the map key. The map key tells you stands fordinosaurs. Are the dinosaurs closer to the gems or the mummies? What else can you do at the museum? This is map of a state park. What can you do at the state park? Lift the flap. Look at the map key. The map key tells you stands for the campground. Is the campground closer to the hiking trail or the waterfall ? what else can you do at the state park? This is a map of a water park .What can you do at the water park? Lift the flap. Look at the map key. The map tells you stands for the giant slide. Is the giant slide closer to the wave pool or the lazy river? What else can you do at the water park? This is a map of an aquarium. What can you do at the aquarium? What would a map key for this map look like? Turn the page.20. Peanuts 花生Peanuts give us peanut butter…roasted peanuts… and peanut oil. Not all peanuts are made into these things. Some are kept as seeds. Farmers plant peanut seeds on long rows. Warm soil and water help the peanuts grow into leafy plants. Little flowers grow on the lower parts of the plants. When the petals die, a special stem grows down from the flower. This stem is called a peg. It pushes itself into the soil. The peanuts grow inside a pod at the end of the peg. When the peanuts are ripe, the farmer uses a machine to pull the plants from ground. The plants are turned upside down to dry in the sun. Another machine picks up the plants. It takes the peanuts off the plants. The peanuts are put into wagons and taken to factories. Peanuts are made into peanut butter.. roasted peanuts…and peanut oil.21. Desert Rain 沙漠雨季This is a dry lake bed in a desert. It hardly ever rains here. Butwhen it does rain, this dry lake bed fills with water. After a week of rain, the dry lake bed becomes a lake. Wildflowers spring up around the lake. Their seeds have been in the ground, waiting for rain. Rivers run into the lake. Fish swim into the lake from the rivers. Pelicans come to the lake, happy to find fish to eat. More birds arrive. All the birds have come to lay their eggs. Desert shrubs burst into flower. Spiders spin their webs everywhere. They want to catch as many insects as they can. After a few weeks , the pelicans take their babies down to the shore. Soon the baby pelicans will learn to fly. Then the water in lake slowly starts to dry up. Without water, the fish die. The birds fly away in search of other food. Then, one day, the lake is gone. Without water, the flowers start to die. But first they drop their seeds for when the next rain comes. When the rain comes, this lake will fill up with water again. Then the fish and the birds will return, and this dry lake bed will be fullof life once more.22The river’s JourneyHave you ever seen a river?A river is a large stream of flowing water.This river is the Mississippi River.It flows through the United States.Look at this map of the United States.It shows where the Mississippi River begins and ends.Let’s follow the Mississippi River on its long journey.Where a river begins is called its source.The Mississippi River begins in a lake in Minnesota.It starts out as a small,clear stream.Other small streams flow into the Mississippi River.The rivergets bigger and faster.At the Falls of St.Anthony,the river flows through locks.Locks raise or lower the water,helping boats to travel on the river.The Mississippi River flows down to lower land.ItFlows more slowly over the flat land.It begins toWind back and forth .The flat land around the river is called its floodplain.The river slows near the end of its journey.It drops the mud and soil that it collected further upstream.The mud and soil form new land called a delta.The Mississippi Delta is very large.The end of a river is called its mouth.A river’s mouth e mpties into another body of water.The Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico.The river’s long journey has ended.23. The Rain Forest 热带雨林A tropical rain forest is like an apartment building. Just as an apartment building has many floors., a rain forest has many levels. Different creatures live at each level of the rain forest. The ground level is the forest floor. Leaves litter the ground. Many insects live here. Ants look for food under the leaves. Tapirs walk among the trees. They lift up the leaves looking for food. Armadillos scurry around. The next level is the understory. Tarantulas spin their webs to catch insects and birds. Anteaters use their long snouts to sniff out ants. Iguanas hunt for flies. Big snakes like boa constrictors wind around branches. Jaguars climb the lowest branches of the trees and wait for food. Sometimes they catch fish and crocodiles. The next level is the canopy. Macaws feast on fruit and berries. Sloths hang upside down, munching on leaves.Black spider monkeys swing on vines, chasing each other. The top of the rain forest is called the emergent level. Lots of birds live up here. The harpy eagle sits at the top of the tree and watches. It’s looking for a bird or monkey to eat.24. Soil 土壤What is soil? The land is covered with a layer of dirt. This dirt is called soil. Soil can be sandy. Soil can be rocky. Soil can be like clay. Do you know how soil is made? How is soil made? It takes a very long time for soil to be made. Soil is made from pieces of rock. The pieces of rock are mixed with animals and plants that have died and rotted. Some rocks lie on top of the ground. Rain falls on them. Snow and ice cover them. The wind blows them. After a long time, the water, the cold, and the wind help break the rocks into pieces. These pieces of rock then break into smal ler and smaller pieces. After thousands of years, the tiny pieces of rock become soil. Rocks get smaller and smaller over time. Plants and animal also help make soil. Fallen leaves and dead plants lie on the ground. When animal die, their bodies also lie on the ground. Hot sun shines on them. Cold rain falls on them. Snow and ice cover them. After a long time, the heat, the water, and the cold help make the leaves and bodies rot into the ground. The rotting leaves and bodies help make the soil rich with nutrients. When the soil is rich with nutrients, plants can grow there. Leaves and bodies rot into the ground. Who needs soil? Most plants need soil to live. Plants have roots that reach down into the soil. The roots spread out. The soil helps plants stand up. The roots reach down into the soil. Plants get some of their food and water from the soil. Their roots collect the food and water that help the plants grow. Without soil, most plants could notgrow. Plants need soil. Animals need soil to live, too. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat the animal that eat plants. Without soil, most plants could not grow. Without plants, animals would have nothing to eat. Animals need soil . people need soil to live, too. We use the soil to grow plants that we can eat. We feed plants to animals that we can eat . Without soil, most plants could not grow. Without plants, animals would have nothing to eat. Without plants and animals, people would have nothing to eat. People need soil. Clay: stiff, sticky dirt; nutrients: food necessary for things to grow; rich: full of good things; roots: parts of a plant that grows under the ground; rot: break down into smaller pieces.。
儿童地理百科全书
儿童地理百科全书儿童地理百科全书地理是研究地球的科学，它涉及到地球的各个方面，包括地形、气候、动植物的分布等等。
地理不仅可以帮助我们了解地球的奇妙之处，还能让我们明白人类与自然的关系。
本百科全书将带领小朋友们一起探索地理的奥秘，并且告诉你们关于世界各国的有趣知识。
第一章：地球的构造和地貌第一节：地球的构造1. 地球的形状：地球是什么形状？为什么我们看到的是平地和湖泊？第二节：地球表面的地貌1. 山脉、河流和湖泊：世界上最高的山脉是什么？为什么河流总是向海洋流去？2. 平原和高原：什么是平原和高原？它们的特点有哪些？3. 沙漠：为什么沙漠总是干燥和缺水的？第二章：气候和天气第一节：气候1. 气候带：地球上有几个气候带？它们的特点是什么？2. 季节：为什么有四季？为什么不同地区的季节不同？3. 强风和暴雨：台风、龙卷风和暴雨的形成原理是什么？第二节：天气现象1. 阴晴和风：什么是阴天和晴天？为什么会有风？2. 雨、雪、冰雹：雨、雪、冰雹的差异是什么？第三章：动植物的分布第一节：动物的分布1. 陆地动物：为什么有些动物只生活在特定的地区？2. 海洋动物：为什么有些动物只在海洋中生活？3. 潜水动物：什么是潜水动物？第二节：植物的分布1. 森林：森林为什么生长在某些特定的地区？2. 草原和沙漠：草原和沙漠中的植物是如何适应那里的环境的？第四章：世界各国的地理第一节：世界的大洲和洋1. 七大洲：世界上有七大洲是什么？每个大洲有什么特点？2. 五大洋：地球上有五大洋是什么？它们的大小和位置如何？第二节：国家和首都1. 亚洲：亚洲有哪些国家？它们的首都和特点是什么？2. 欧洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、大洋洲：这些地区的国家和首都有哪些？第三节：人口和文化1. 世界人口：世界各国的人口有多少？哪些国家人口最多？2. 世界语言和文化：世界上有哪些不同的语言和文化？通过本百科全书的阅读，小朋友们能够了解地球的构造和地貌、气候和天气、动植物的分布以及世界各国的地理知识。
精选儿童百科知识五篇
精选儿童百科知识五篇一、恐龙的故事恐龙是生活在地球上的巨大爬行动物，它们在几亿年前的地球上繁衍生息。
恐龙被称为“恐怖巨兽”，是因为它们的身体巨大，咀嚼器官强大，以及利爪和尖牙的存在。
恐龙的骨架化石是研究恐龙的重要证据。
通过挖掘化石，科学家们确定了恐龙的特征和不同种类。
根据化石的研究，恐龙被归类为食草类和食肉类。
食草类恐龙主要以植物为食，而食肉类恐龙则以其他小型动物为食。
最著名的恐龙之一是霸王龙。
它是最大型的食肉类恐龙，身长可达12-13米，高度超过4米，体重接近7吨。
霸王龙的生活方式依赖于狩猎技巧和敏捷的动作。
它们有短而强壮的前肢，可以用来抓取猎物。
霸王龙利用锋利的牙齿咬碎猎物的骨骼，消化其肉食。
另一种广为人知的恐龙是雷龙。
雷龙是属于食草类恐龙，生活在约6800万年前的北美洲。
雷龙是一种巨大的四足恐龙，身长超过12米，体重可达5吨。
雷龙靠吃植物为生，它的牙齿结构适合割断植物的茎和叶子。
在恐龙时代，地球气候比较温暖，很多地区都有茂密的植被和大量的动物。
然而，恐龙生存的大约1600万年后，它们突然灭绝了。
科学家们对恐龙灭绝原因有不同的理论，其中最被广泛接受的是“灭绝事件理论”。
据这一理论认为，大约6600万年前，一颗直径约10公里的小行星撞击了地球，引发了全球性的火山喷发、地震和海啸，并导致大量尘埃和气体进入大气层，遮蔽了阳光，导致地球气候急剧变冷，使恐龙无法继续生存。
二、神奇的蚂蚁世界蚂蚁是一种高度组织化的昆虫，生活在地球上各个角落。
蚂蚁以群体生活为特点，每个蚂蚁都有不同的职责和责任。
蚂蚁分工明确，工作有条不紊。
例如，士兵蚂蚁负责保护蚁群，工蚁负责搜集食物和修建蚁巢，而雄蚁和雌蚁负责繁殖后代。
蚂蚁之间通过一种叫做“信息素”的化学物质进行沟通，这种物质可以在不同蚂蚁之间传递重要的信息，如食物的位置和附近的危险。
这种信息共享的方式使蚂蚁能够更好地合作，达到群体目标。
蚂蚁的社会结构是极其复杂的。
每个蚁群都由一个或多个女王统治，女王是整个蚂蚁群的生殖者。
国家地理儿童百科入门级文本
国家地理儿童百科：入门级[适用4-16岁]（xx）芬克著，张新元注出版社：外语教学与研究出版社出版时间：2004-11-1印刷时间：2004-11-1纸张：胶版纸ISBN：7-5600-4505-7/G.2376开本：787×1092 xx：58.75包装：平装定价：680元主要内容包含24篇课本、24本练习册、一本评估手册的文本PDF文件和语音WMA文件。
《国家地理儿童百科》(NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC–WindowsonLiteracy)是外语教学与研究出版社引进“国家地理”的儿童英语系列读物。
课本采用大幅图片配上简短句子的形式。
练习册主要通过说唱、手工、回答问题等活动，训练儿童的听、说、阅读和动手能力。
练习册中均有一份4页纸的小测试，可以拆下单独使用，练习册中还有2张粘贴画。
《评估手册》包括四份评估测试（AchievementTest）和一份总测试题（Final Test）。
课文文本(带圈的数字表示页码)：01 What Can a Diver See?潜水员能看见什么？②Divers go under the water.③What can a diver see?④Whatcan a diver see? starfish⑥What can a diver see?⑦fish coral⑧What can a diver see?⑨a shipwreck⑩What can a diver see?⑾aseal⑿What can a diver see? another diver02 Look at the Tree看这棵树②Seetheroots.③Seethetrunk.④Seethebark.⑤Seethebranches.⑥See the leaves.⑦See the flowers.⑧Look at the tree.03Hot and Cold热的和冷的②This cake is cold.③These muffins are hot.④This fruit saladis cold.⑤These vegetab les are hot.⑥This milkshake is cold.⑦This coa is hot.⑧These cornflakes are cold.⑨This oatmeal ishot.⑩This sandwich is cold.⑾This pizza is hot.⑿What is cold?What is hot?04Making a Hat制作一顶帽子③I can make a hat.④I use scissors.⑤I use a stapler.⑥I usecoloredp encils.⑦I use tape.⑧I can wear my hat!05Where Are They Going?他们要去哪里？②Some people go by train.③Som people go by bus.④Somepeople go by ferry.⑤Some people go by car.⑥Some people go bybicycle.⑦Somepeople walk.⑧Wherearethey going? They aregoing to the game.06What Lives in a Swamp?沼泽地里有什么？②Frogs live in a swamp.③Bugs live in a swamp.④Snakes livein a swamp.⑤Fish live in a swamp.⑥Turtles live in a swamp.⑦Birds live in a swamp.⑧What else lives in a swamp?07 Toys玩具②What are toys made of?③These toys are made of wood.④These toys are made of plastic.⑤These toys are made of metal.⑥These toys are made of paper.⑦These toys are made of cloth.⑧What is this toy made of? plastic cloth wood08Wheels轮子②This tractor has big wheels.④Trucks have big wheels, too.⑥This scoote r has little wheels.⑦Skateboards have little wheels,too.⑧Some wheels are big. Some whels are little. How are wheelsthe same?09Shopping with Dad和爸爸一起购物②Sam and his dad go to the card store.③They buy a card.④Sam and his dad go to the bookstore.⑤They buy a book.⑥Samand his dad go to the grocery store.⑦THey buy food fordinner.⑧Samandhisdadgotheflowerstore.⑨Theybuyflowers.⑩Sam and his dad go to the bakery.⑾THey buy a cake.⑿Sam andhis dad go home. It's Mom's birthday!10Plants and Animals Live Here在这里生存的动植物②This is a desert.④Plants and animals live here.⑥This isaplain.⑧Plantsandanimalslivehere.⑩Thisamountain.⑿Plantsandanimalslivehere.⒁Thisaforest.⒃Plantsandanimalslivehere.⒅Thisawetland.⒇Plantsandanimalslivehe re.(22)This is a river.(24)Plants and animals live here.11The Baby Shark小鲨鱼②This is a baby shark.③It has eyes to help it see.④It has atail to help it swim.⑤It has fins to help it swim.⑥It has gills tohelp it breathe.⑦It has a mouth to help it eat.⑧It will grow into abig shark.12When the Rain Comes下雨了13Wood木头14The Little Panda熊猫宝宝②The little panda is a new baby.③The little panda stays withitsmother.④The little panda climbs.⑤The little panda walks.⑥The little panda lives in th forest.⑦The little panda eats leaves.⑧The little panda is grown-up.15This Is an Island这是一座岛屿②This is an island. There is water all around the island.④Thereis a waterfall on the island.⑥There is a mountain on theisland.⑧Thereisaforestonthisland.⑩Thereisabeachontheisland.Thereiswaterallaroundtheisland.⑿PictureGlossarybeachmountain forest waterfall island16Now and Then现在和过去②This is how we cook now.③This is how people used to cook.④This is how we keep food cold now.⑤This is how people used tokeep food cold.⑥This is how we wash our clothes now.⑦This ishow people used to wash clothes.⑧This is how we travel now.⑨This is how people used to travel.⑩This is how we see at nightnow.⑾This is how people used to see at night.⑿Now Then17Making Raisins制作葡萄干②You can make raisins. This is what you need.grapes.③jarrackcloth④Putthegrapesontherack.⑤Puttheclothonthegrapes.⑥Put the grapes in the sun.⑦The sun dries the grapes.⑧You made raisins!18My Friend and I我和我的朋友②MyfriendRosalikeseggsforbreakfast.③Ilikecerealforbreakfast.④My friend Rosa likes to walk to school.⑤I like to ridemy bike to school.⑥My friend Rosa likes math at school.⑦I likereading at school.⑧My friend Rosa likes to play ball at recess.⑨Ilike to find bugs at recess.⑩My friend Rosa likes painting at school.I like coloring at school.⑿My friend Rosa and I go home togetherafter school.19Bricks, Wood, and Stones砖、木头和石头20Come to My Party来参加我的聚会②I'm having a party. I want to invite people to myparty.③Iwanttoinvitemyfriend.Icallmyfriend.④Iwanttoinvitemygrandma. I send an e-mail to my grandma.⑤I want to invite mybrother. I give a card to my brother.⑥I want to invite my cousin. Iwrite a letter to my cousin.⑦I want to invite my aunt. I call myaunt on Mom's cell phone.⑧I want to invite Dad. I ask Dad myself.21You Can Make a Pom-pom你能做毛绒球玩具②Youcanmakeapom-pom.③Thiswhatyouneed.yarncards scissors④Cut out two rings.⑤Tie yarn around the tworings.⑥Cuttheyarn.⑦Tieyarnaroundthecenterofyourpom-pom.Take out the rings.⑧Play with your pom-pom.22Some Things Float一些东西能漂浮②Some things float.③Some things sink.④What floats? Whatsinks?⑤Will this ball float?⑥Yes. This ball floats.⑦Will this toyfloat?⑧Yes. This toyfloats.⑨Will this rock float?⑩No. This rockdoes not float. It sinks.⑾What will sink?23What Did They Drive?他们驾驶的是什么？②Thismymomandhercar.④Thismaygrandmotherwhen she was young.⑤She drove this car long ago.⑥This is mygreatgrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.⑦Hedrovethiscarlongago.⑧This is my great great grandfather when he wasyoung.⑨Hedrovethiscarlongage.⑩Thismygreatgreatgrandmother and grandfather.⑾Do you know what they drove?⑿They drove a horse and buggy.24New Clothes新衣服②Dad and I are shopping for new clothes.③I said," I want thisshirt, please."④Dad said, " Another time. Today we need to buy ashirt that will keep you warm."⑤We buy a warm shirt.⑥I said,"Iwantthesepants,please."⑦Dadsaid,"Anothertime.To dayweneed to buy jeans that will keep you warm."⑧We buyjeans.⑨Isaid,"Iwanttheshoes,please."⑩Dadsaid,"Anothertime.Today we need to buy shoes that will keep your feet warm."⑾Webuy shoes.⑿I said," I want this hat, please." Dad said," Yes. Todayyou need a hat to keep your head warm."。
《中国少年儿童百科全书》之自然·环境
《中国少年儿童百科全书》之自然·环境自然环境是哺育人类的摇篮，从古到今，它不断为人类提供生存和发展的条件。
人类应当热爱自然、。
《自然·环境》卷中有大地的变迁，生物的进化，动植物的生长动态，人体构造等，还有记叙了自然界的生命，经过30亿年的不断变化，终于产生了万物之灵的人类。
大到宇宙黑洞，小到微生物地界，千变万化的奥妙，现在和将来的现象—一展现在读者面前。
我国的极端寒冷的平原——西西伯利平原，在那里每年12月到第二年的2月，这里的每个月平均气温和——45℃以下，最低曾经——71℃。
皇帝亲笔御封的五座大山——五岳，五岳分别是东岳泰山，西岳华山，南岳衡山，北岳恒山，中岳嵩山，五岳之首的东岳泰山，位于山东省中部泰安市，长约300公里，主峰玉皇顶高1524米。
西岳华山位于陕西省华阴县南，最高海拔1997米。
南岳衡山位于湖南省中部，主峰祝融峰，海拔1290米，祝融峰之高，藏经殿之秀，方广寺之深，水帘洞之奇，是南岳的“四绝”。
北岳恒山位于山西省东北部，东至湖北省境内，长约150公里，恒山玄武峰海拔2017米，是五岳之最。
中岳嵩山位于河南省登封县北，主峰太室山海拔1440米，还有我国19xx年6月30日早晨7点15分，位于西伯利平中部通古斯河上游瓦纳瓦拉镇以北50公里的密林上空突然出现一个比太阳更亮的火球，伴随噼哩啪啦的高声怪叫自天而降，飓风带着赤热从中心扑向四面八方。
160公里外的壮汉被热浪冲入路边的大河，400公里外的教堂被掀掉屋顶。
800里外的铁轨随地面颠簸，1000公里外的人们听到空前爆炸声。
声势浩大，场面壮观，就是8000公里外的苏格兰也可以借助反射光阅读书报。
这是有史以来人类真正耳闻目睹的最大爆炸。
专家估计，它的能量相当于3500万吨tnt烈性炸药或者相当于几千颗1945。
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国家地理儿童百科：入门级[适用4-16岁]作者：（美）芬克著，张新元注出版社：外语教学与研究出版社出版时间：2004-11-1 印刷时间：2004-11-1纸张：胶版纸 I S B N ：7-5600-4505-7/G.2376开本：787×1092 1/16 印张：58.75 包装：平装定价：680元主要内容包含24篇课本、24本练习册、一本评估手册的文本PDF 文件和语音WMA文件。
《国家地理儿童百科》(NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC–Windows on Literacy)是外语教学与研究出版社引进“国家地理”的儿童英语系列读物。
课本采用大幅图片配上简短句子的形式。
练习册主要通过说唱、手工、回答问题等活动，训练儿童的听、说、阅读和动手能力。
练习册中均有一份4页纸的小测试，可以拆下单独使用，练习册中还有2张粘贴画。
《评估手册》包括四份评估测试（Achievement Test）和一份总测试题（Final Test）。
课文文本(带圈的数字表示页码)：01 What Can a Diver See? 潜水员能看见什么？②Divers go under the water. ③What can a diver see? ④What can a diver see? starfish ⑥What can a diver see? ⑦fish coral ⑧What can a diver see? ⑨a shipwreck ⑩What can a diver see? ⑾a seal ⑿What can a diver see? another diver02 Look at the Tree 看这棵树②See the roots. ③See the trunk. ④See the bark. ⑤See the branches. ⑥See the leaves. ⑦See the flowers. ⑧Look at the tree. 03Hot and Cold 热的和冷的②This cake is cold. ③These muffins are hot. ④This fruit salad is cold. ⑤These vegetables are hot. ⑥This milkshake is cold. ⑦This cocoa is hot. ⑧These cornflakes are cold. ⑨This oatmeal is hot. ⑩This sandwich is cold. ⑾This pizza is hot. ⑿What is cold? What is hot?04Making a Hat 制作一顶帽子③I can make a hat. ④I use scissors. ⑤I use a stapler. ⑥I use colored pencils. ⑦I use tape. ⑧I can wear my hat!05Where Are They Going? 他们要去哪里？②Some people go by train. ③Som people go by bus. ④Some people go by ferry. ⑤Some people go by car. ⑥Some people go by bicycle. ⑦Some people walk. ⑧Where are they going? They aregoing to the game.06What Lives in a Swamp? 沼泽地里有什么？②Frogs live in a swamp. ③Bugs live in a swamp. ④Snakes live in a swamp. ⑤Fish live in a swamp. ⑥Turtles live in a swamp. ⑦Birds live in a swamp. ⑧What else lives in a swamp?07 Toys 玩具②What are toys made of? ③These toys are made of wood. ④These toys are made of plastic. ⑤These toys are made of metal.⑥These toys are made of paper. ⑦These toys are made of cloth.⑧What is this toy made of? plastic cloth wood08Wheels 轮子②This tractor has big wheels. ④Trucks have big wheels, too.⑥This scooter has little wheels. ⑦Skateboards have little wheels, too. ⑧Some wheels are big. Some whels are little. How are wheels the same?09Shopping with Dad 和爸爸一起购物②Sam and his dad go to the card store. ③They buy a card. ④Sam and his dad go to the bookstore. ⑤They buy a book. ⑥Sam and his dad go to the grocery store. ⑦THey buy food for dinner. ⑧Sam and his dad go to the flower store. ⑨They buy flowers. ⑩Sam and his dad go to the bakery. ⑾THey buy a cake. ⑿Sam and his dad go home. It's Mom's birthday!10Plants and Animals Live Here 在这里生存的动植物②This is a desert. ④Plants and animals live here. ⑥This is a plain. ⑧Plants and animals live here. ⑩This is a mountain. ⑿Plants and animals live here. ⒁This is a forest. ⒃Plants and animals live here. ⒅This is a wetland. ⒇Plants and animals live here. (22)This is a river. (24)Plants and animals live here.11The Baby Shark 小鲨鱼②This is a baby shark. ③It has eyes to help it see. ④It has a tail to help it swim. ⑤It has fins to help it swim. ⑥It has gills to help it breathe. ⑦It has a mouth to help it eat. ⑧It will grow into a big shark.12When the Rain Comes 下雨了②When the rain comes, ants look for shelter. ③When the rain comes, bees look for shelter. ④when the rain comes, spiders look for shelter. ⑤When the rain comes, lizards look for shelter. ⑥When the rain comes, birds look for shelter. ⑦When the rain comes, butterflies look for shelter. ⑧But ducks stay in the rain.13Wood 木头②What things are made of wood? ③My blocks are made of wood. ④My chair is made of wood. My table is made of wood. ⑤My puzzle is made of wood. ⑥Where does wood come from? ⑦Wood comes from trees. ⑧We use the wood from trees to makethings.14The Little Panda 熊猫宝宝②The little panda is a new baby. ③The little panda stays with its mother. ④The little panda climbs. ⑤The little panda walks. ⑥The little panda lives in th forest. ⑦The little panda eats leaves. ⑧The little panda is grown-up.15This Is an Island 这是一座岛屿②This is an island. There is water all around the island. ④There is a waterfall on the island. ⑥There is a mountain on the island. ⑧There is a forest on th island. ⑩There is a beach on the island. There is water all around the island. ⑿Picture Glossary beach mountain forest waterfall island16Now and Then 现在和过去②This is how we cook now. ③This is how people used to cook.④This is how we keep food cold now. ⑤This is how people used to keep food cold. ⑥This is how we wash our clothes now. ⑦This is how people used to wash clothes. ⑧This is how we travel now. ⑨This is how people used to travel. ⑩This is how we see at night now. ⑾This is how people used to see at night. ⑿Now Then17Making Raisins 制作葡萄干②You can make raisins. This is what you need. grapes. ③jar rack cloth ④Put the grapes on the rack. ⑤Put the cloth on thegrapes. ⑥Put the grapes in the sun. ⑦The sun dries the grapes.⑧You made raisins!18My Friend and I 我和我的朋友②My friend Rosa likes eggs for breakfast. ③I like cereal for breakfast. ④My friend Rosa likes to walk to school. ⑤I like to ride my bike to school. ⑥My friend Rosa likes math at school. ⑦I like reading at school. ⑧My friend Rosa likes to play ball at recess. ⑨I like to find bugs at recess. ⑩My friend Rosa likes painting at school.I like coloring at school. ⑿My friend Rosa and I go home together after school.19Bricks, Wood, and Stones 砖、木头和石头②This is my house. ③It's made from bricks. ④Bricks come from clay. ⑤Clay comes from the ground. ⑥This is my house. ⑦It's made from wood. ⑧Wood comes from trees. ⑨Trees grow in the ground. ⑩This is my house. ⑾It's made from stones. ⑿Stones come from the ground. Bricks, wood, and stones make strong houses.20Come to My Party 来参加我的聚会②I'm having a party. I want to invite people to my party. ③I want to invite my friend. I call my friend. ④I want to invite my grandma. I send an e-mail to my grandma. ⑤I want to invite my brother. I give a card to my brother. ⑥I want to invite my cousin. Iwrite a letter to my cousin. ⑦I want to invite my aunt. I call my aunt on Mom's cell phone. ⑧I want to invite Dad. I ask Dad myself. 21You Can Make a Pom-pom 你能做毛绒球玩具②You can make a pom-pom. ③This is what you need. yarn cards scissors ④Cut out two rings. ⑤Tie yarn around the two rings.⑥Cut the yarn. ⑦Tie yarn around the center of your pom-pom. Take out the rings. ⑧Play with your pom-pom.22Some Things Float 一些东西能漂浮②Some things float. ③Some things sink. ④What floats? What sinks? ⑤Will this ball float? ⑥Yes. This ball floats. ⑦Will this toy float? ⑧Yes. This toy floats. ⑨Will this rock float? ⑩No. This rock does not float. It sinks. ⑾What will sink?23What Did They Drive? 他们驾驶的是什么？②This is my mom and her car. ④This is may grandmother when she was young. ⑤She drove this car long ago. ⑥This is my great grandfather when he was young. ⑦He drove this car long ago. ⑧This is my great great grandfather when he was young. ⑨He drove this car long age. ⑩This is my great great great grandmother and grandfather. ⑾Do you know what they drove? ⑿They drove a horse and buggy.24New Clothes 新衣服②Dad and I are shopping for new clothes. ③I said," I want thisshirt, please." ④Dad said, " Another time. Today we need to buy a shirt that will keep you warm." ⑤We buy a warm shirt. ⑥I said," I want these pants, please." ⑦Dad said," Another time. Today we need to buy jeans that will keep you warm." ⑧We buy jeans. ⑨I said," I want these shoes, please." ⑩Dad said," Another time. Today we need to buy shoes that will keep your feet warm." ⑾We buy shoes. ⑿I said," I want this hat, please." Dad said," Yes. Today you need a hat to keep your head warm."。