一般过去时的被动语态学习三要素
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时被动语态

成才教育九年级语法(被动语态)专项练习九年级英语上册课本第七、八、九模块分别学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态的基本构成形式:be + 动词过去分词。
主动语态强调动作的发出者,而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。
例如:Children love this book.(主动语态,强调孩子们)This book is loved by children.(被动语态,强调书)一、一般现在时的被动语态:一般现在时被动语态各类句式:1、肯定句:主语+ am/ is /are + 动词过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)This song is still lovedby many young people today.2、否定句:主语+ am/ is /are + not + 动词过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)This camera is not made by Japan.3、一般疑问句:Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)Is this film called Snow White?4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)How manypeople are mentioned in the conversation?(注意主语与an is are 的位置,可能会根据特殊疑问词不同进行互换)二、一般过去时被动语态:(成才教育,助你成功!)一般过去时被动语态肯定句式结构:主语+ was/were + 动词过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)其他句式与一般现在时类似。
三、一般将来时被动语态:(成才教育,助你成功!)一般将来时被动语态肯定句式结构:主语+ will/ is going to /are going to + be + 动词过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)其他句式结构与一般现在时类似。
各时态的被动语态的基本结构

各时态的被动语态的基本结构一、被动语态的概念及基本用法被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在英语中,被动语态通常由“be+过去分词”构成,常用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
二、一般现在时的被动语态1.基本结构:am/is/are+过去分词2.使用场景:用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况下。
3.例句:The cake is made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)The book is read by me every day.(这本书我每天都会读。
)三、一般过去时的被动语态1.基本结构:was/were+过去分词2.使用场景:用于强调过去某个时间点或事件中发生了什么事情。
3.例句:The letter was written by her yesterday afternoon.(这封信昨天下午被她写了。
)The game was played by the children last night.(孩子们昨晚玩了这个游戏。
)四、一般将来时的被动语态1.基本结构:will be+过去分词2.使用场景:用于强调将来某个时间点或事件中将会发生什么事情。
3.例句:The cake will be made by my mother tomorrow.(明天蛋糕会是我妈妈做的。
)The game will be played by the children this weekend.(这个周末孩子们会玩这个游戏。
)五、现在进行时的被动语态1.基本结构:am/is/are being+过去分词2.使用场景:用于强调正在进行的动作的承受者。
3.例句:The cake is being made by my mother right now.(现在蛋糕正在被我妈妈做。
)The game is being played by the children at the moment.(现在孩子们正在玩这个游戏。
一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构

一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构1. 什么是一般过去时的被动语态?好啦,今天我们来聊聊一个有趣又实用的语法点:一般过去时的被动语态。
听起来是不是有点复杂?别担心,让我用通俗易懂的话给你捋一捋!首先,什么是被动语态呢?简单来说,就是强调动作的接受者,而不是执行者。
比如说,“我吃了苹果”就是主动语态,变成被动语态就是“苹果被我吃了”。
明白了吗?然后,一般过去时的被动语态结构其实也很简单。
我们用“was/were + 过去分词”来表示。
比如,“苹果被吃了”可以说成“the apple was eaten”。
这里的“was”就表示过去的时间,苹果就是那个被动接受动作的小可怜。
想象一下,那只苹果在树上摇摇欲坠,想着自己要被吃掉,哎,真是无奈又搞笑。
1.1 被动语态的构成在构成被动语态的时候,首先要找出主语,然后用“was”或“were”来搭配。
比如,“他们打破了窗户”可以变成“窗户被打破了”。
你看,窗户在这里就是那个冤屈的小角色,被动地承受着打击。
这种转换方式不仅有趣,还能让我们在日常交流中显得更文艺。
1.2 什么时候用被动语态?我们什么时候用被动语态呢?其实啊,当你想要强调动作的结果,而不在乎谁做了这个动作时,就可以用被动语态。
例如,“比赛被赢了”,这个时候我们不关心“谁赢的”,只在乎“结果”。
有时候,生活中就是这样,结果比过程更重要。
2. 实际运用中的趣味例子接下来,让我们通过一些日常生活中的例子来深入了解一下吧!想象一下,你回到家,发现冰箱里的蛋糕被吃掉了,你就可以大声喊:“蛋糕被吃掉了!”这个时候,不知道是谁吃的,反正结果让你很无奈。
不过,想想那个吃蛋糕的人,简直是个“罪犯”,哈哈!再比如,在学校里,你的作业被老师批评了。
你可以说:“我的作业被批评了。
”这样的表达方式让人听起来既真实又搞笑,仿佛你的小作业真的有生命,正在默默承受着批评的重压。
2.1 常见的被动语态句子说到这儿,给你分享一些常见的被动语态句子。
一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态一、构成对比1. 一般过去时的被动语态:was / were + 动词的过去分词如:The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态:“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”如:This museum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。
二、否定形式和疑问形式对比1. 否定形式:★一般过去时的被动语态:was / were + not + 动词的过去分词如:The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。
★一般将来时的被动语态:“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”如:The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown i n our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。
2. 疑问形式:★一般过去时的被动语态:通常把was / were置于主语前。
如:Were the textbooks written in 2000?这些课本是2000年写的吗?Where were those buses made?那些公共汽车是哪里制造的?★一般将来时的被动语态:将will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主语之前。
如:When will the road be opened to traffic?这条路什么时候通车?Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting?我们会被邀请参加会议吗?【趁热打铁】Ⅰ. 请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构,用来表示主语是动作的承受者,或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。
在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常不被说明,而动作的接受者(主语)成为句子的重点。
被动语态的结构是:“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样,即可以变换时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)和语态(进行时、完成时等)。
下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。
1.一般现在时被动语态:一般现在时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They make cars.- 被动语态:Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态:一般过去时被动语态的结构是:“was/were”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She cooked dinner.- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态:一般将来时被动语态的结构是:“will be”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:You will clean the room.- 被动语态:The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态:进行时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are being”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They are painting the wall.- 被动语态:The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态:完成时被动语态的结构是:“has/have been”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She has written a book.- 被动语态:A book has been written by her.需要注意的是,被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者,所以经常用于下面几种情况:-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时,使用被动语态。
一般过去时被动语态的结构

一般过去时被动语态的结构被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用于描述句子中的动作或事件是由谓语动词的主语所承受的。
一般过去时被动语态则是指在过去时态下,句子中的动作或事件是由被动语态的结构所描述的。
本文将详细介绍一般过去时被动语态的结构。
一、一般过去时被动语态的构成一般过去时被动语态的构成由“was/were”+过去分词组成,其中“was”用于单数主语,如“I, he, she, it”等,而“were”用于复数主语,如“we, you, they”等。
过去分词则是动词的第三个形式,即“-ed”或“-en”,或者是不规则动词的过去分词形式。
例如,下面是一些例句:1. The book was written by John.2. The letter was sent yesterday.3. The cake was baked by my sister.4. The house was built in 1990.5. The film was directed by Steven Spielberg.二、一般过去时被动语态的用法1. 描述过去的动作或事件一般过去时被动语态用于描述过去发生的动作或事件,即主语在过去承受了某种行为或事件。
例如:1. The car was repaired by the mechanic last week.2. The concert was attended by thousands of people.3. The museum was visited by many tourists.4. The report was written by the journalist.2. 描述过去的状态或情况一般过去时被动语态也可以用于描述过去的状态或情况,即主语在过去被描述为某种状态或情况。
例如:1. The room was decorated with flowers and balloons.2. The street was crowded with people and cars.3. The city was affected by the hurricane.4. The company was owned by my father.3. 描述过去的经历或经验一般过去时被动语态还可以用于描述过去的经历或经验,即主语在过去承受了某种经历或经验。
被动语态解题三部曲

语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
语态分为“主动语态”和“被动语态”两种,其中,主动语态强调动作的执行者;被动语态强调动作的承受者。
被动语态是初中阶段英语学习的重要知识点之一。
考查被动语态的形式较多,同学们比较害怕的是在完形填空、阅读理解中遇到被动语态与其他语言点混合搭配构成长难句,导致在语篇理解时,总有磕磕绊绊的感觉,甚至彻底迷失在语态和多重复合句中。
今天,我们就先从基础知识入手,三步搞定被动语态。
希望通过这个小专题的学习,帮助大家迅速掌握被动语态的基本形态和判定方式。
一、被动语态定义被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示主语是动作的承受者,汉语意为:"被"、"受"、"给"等。
动作的执行者由介词“by”引出。
英语中使用被动语态的情况通常有:1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者;2.强调动作的承受者;3.句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例如:1. Our teacher told us a sports meeting would be held in our school next week.老师告诉我们运动会下周在我们学校举行。
(没必要指出动作执行者)2. Little Tom is often laughed at because of his accent.由于Tom的口音,他总是被人嘲笑。
(强调动作承受者)3.The super star just stepped out of the room and then was immediately recognized by the passersby.这个明星刚刚走出房间就立刻被路人认出来了。
(句子的主语是动作的承受者)二、被动语态的结构与时态被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
提醒:被动语态所有的时态都体现在助动词“be”上,过去分词的部分不随时态变化而变化。
被动语态重点知识点总结

被动语态复习“三步曲”被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。
在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。
因此,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。
第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done(指及物动词的过去分词,下同)如:English is used all over the world.2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done如: The picture was painted two years ago.3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done如: The flowers are being watered by them now.4.现在完成时的被动语态:have(has)+been+done如:The room has been cleaned.5.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+done如:The work will be finished tomorrow.6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:Your homework must be handed in today.其它几种特殊句型:It is said that …….. It is well known that ……. It is reported that……..have sth done第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。
一般过去时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态1.掌握一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法;2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是动作的承受者。
句型结构:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
He was chosen to work for the village. 他被选上为这个村庄工作。
2.否定句:主语+was/ were + not+及物动词的过去分词十其他。
He wasn't chosen to work for the village. 他没有被选上为这个村庄工作。
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+was/were + not.—Was he chosen to work for the village? 他被选上为这个村庄工作了吗?—Yes, he was./No, he wasn't. 是的,他被选上了。
/不,他没被选上。
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?When was the picture taken? 这张照片是什么时候拍的?★注意1.主动句中若有双宾语,则将其中一个宾语作为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。
[动词make,buy,get的间接宾语(指人)前用for;动词give,send, lend则用to]。
2.不使用被动语态的几种情况:(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用被动语态,如:die, happen, take place等;(2)感官动词、某些系动词没有被动语态,如:feel, become, look, seem等;(3)有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。
1.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten2.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)ChatGPT has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.A.is developed B.was developed C.will be developed3.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.A.was taught B.were taught C.taught4.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Who’s the little girl in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.A.took B.was taken C.is taken5.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.A.was brought B.is brought C.brought6.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)The building is part of Chengdu’s history. It ________ many years ago.A.was built B.is built C.built7.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)Many beautiful country hotels ________ in that village in 2022.A.will be built B.were built C.are built8.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)A 170 million-year-old “flower” ________ in Northwest China recently by Chinese scientist.A.will be covered B.is invented C.was discovered9.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited10.(2020春·九年级单元测试)We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.A.told don’t B.told not toC.were told not to D.were told to not11.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party?—Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.A.were treated B.are treated C.treated D.have treated 12.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.A.introduced B.was introduced C.is introduced13.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)In the big earthquake of Turkey, people ________ to the safe place by the army.A.take B.took C.were taken14.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)I didn’t answer when I ________.A.was asking B.asked C.am asked D.was asked15.(2023·统考一模)The visitors ________ a warm welcome when they arrived at our school.A.give B.gave C.are given D.were given16.(2023·河北邢台·邢台三中校考一模)This kid _________ to choose his own clothes from an early age.A.allows B.allowed C.will be allowed D.was allowed17.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)Chopsticks, an important part of Chinese culture, _______ over 3,000 years ago.A.were invented B.invented C.are invented18.(2023春·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习)As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.raised C.were raised D.have raised19.(2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习)All kinds of celebrations ________ on July 1, 2021 to celebrate CPC’s 100th founding anniversary (建党100周年).A.will be held B.are held C.were held20.(2023·全国·一模)—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by mistake.A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed21.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)Last week the old books ________ to raise money for Free the Children.A.sold B.are sold C.were sold D.sell22.(2022春·湖南岳阳·九年级统考期中)The Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February, 2022.A.is held B.was held C.held23.(2023·山东·统考一模)—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A.Are; invited B.Were; invite C.Are; invite D.Were; invited24.(2022春·江西赣州·九年级统考期中)The new robot which ________ last month can do many jobs for humans.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented25.(2022·江西南昌·南昌二中校联考模拟预测)—Was the old man’s house on fire last night?—Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine.A.is saved B.will save C.was saved D.had saved26.(2022春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中)—Did the doctor save the girl?—Yes, she ________ on the morning of May 10th. She is out of danger now.A.was operated on B.operated on C.was operated D.operated 27.(2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed28.(2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he________ to the hospital.A.is taken B.has taken C.was taken D.took29.(2023·福建漳州·统考模拟预测)The Qatar World Cup ________ on November 20th, 2022.A.held B.was holding C.was held30.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Who is the baby in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.A.was taken B.has taken C.is taken D.will take31.(2022春·福建福州·九年级校考期中)The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ________ successfully.A.will be held B.was held C.held32.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. We all like the mascot (吉祥物) of it “Bing Dwen Dwen” (冰墩墩).A.were held B.was held C.held33.(2022·江西·校联考模拟预测)Mary went to hospital and she ________ about the importance of brushing the teeth every day.A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told34.(2022·新疆吐鲁番·校考一模)A number of volunteers _______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.was needed35.(2022·江苏徐州·校考三模)—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.A.has produced B.would produce C.was produced D.was producing36.(2023·北京·统考一模)—Mike ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.—Maybe he got another job.A.is offered B.was offered C.offered D.has offered37.(2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测)In the book I learned that women ________ to take part in the Olympics in the past.A.won’t be allowed B.weren’t allowed C.aren’t allowed D.didn’t allowed38.(2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测)Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based on the data collected by FAST (中国天眼).A.wrote B.are written C.were written39.(2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测)—You should say sorry to Tony. After all, this basketball ________ by you just now.—OK. I will.A.is broken B.was broken C.had broken D.has broken40.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It helps people a lot.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented41.(2022·吉林长春·校考三模)My advice on how to save water ________ by my classmates last Friday.A.accepts B.is accepted C.accepted D.was accepted42.(2022秋·广西南宁·九年级统考期末)The library which _________ a year ago is a nice place for people to read and relax.A.is built B.will be built C.was built43.(2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)— It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.— I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.had killed B.killed C.will kill D.were killed44.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)The old building ________ down to make room for the city library last year.A.has been taken B.was taken C.would be taken D.is taken45.(2022秋·陕西西安·九年级交大附中分校校考期中)— Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?— Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday.A.is offered B.was offered C.are offered D.were offered46.(2023春·湖北襄阳·九年级襄阳四中校考阶段练习)—Who is Wang Yaping?—An excellent astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou X mission in 2013, ________ for Shenzhou XIII inOctober, 2021.A.chose B.have chosen C.is chosen D.was chosen47.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末)Do you know when America ________?A.was discovered B.discovered C.was invented D.invented48.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)The Hong Kong-Zhu Hai-Macao Bridge ________ in 2018. We are excited about it.A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.was completing49.(2022秋·河北保定·九年级统考期末)Miss. Liu ________ to give a speech to the graduating class.A.invites B.was invited C.invited D.has invited50.(2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中)Wang Yaping, who took part in the Shenzhou X mission in 2012, ________ for Shenzhou XⅢ in December 2019.A.selected B.have selectedC.is selected D.was selected。
被动语态的用法及注意

被动语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
当主语是谓语动作的执行者,则为主动语态;当主语是谓语动作的承受者,则为被动语态。
例如:They asked the visitors not to touch the exhibits.The visitors were asked not to touch the exhibits.一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
如:一般过去时的被动语态:was / were+过去分词。
例如:Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+过去分词。
例如:A new teaching building is being built in our school.注:含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例如:Your homework must be handed in now.二、使用被动语态时的注意事项:1)“get + 过去分词”也可以表示被动语态,其中get与be一样起助动词作用。
该结构一般用来谈论主语遭受到的变化或不好的事件。
例如:Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way back.2)动词带有双宾语的主动结构在变为被动结构时,可以把其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例如:His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.(也可改为A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.)3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动结构时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。
下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be +过去分词”。
其中,“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。
比如,一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时是“was/were +过去分词”,现在进行时是“am/is/are + being +过去分词”,过去进行时是“was/were + being +过去分词”,现在完成时是“have/has + been +过去分词”,过去完成时是“had + been +过去分词”等等。
举几个例子帮助大家理解:“ The book is written by him ”(一般现在时的被动语态)“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”(一般过去时的被动语态)“ The problem is being discussed now ”(现在进行时的被动语态)“ The work had been finished before he came ”(过去完成时的被动语态)二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时,就会使用被动语态。
例如:“The window was broken ”(不知道是谁打破了窗户)2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者,会使用被动语态。
比如:“This song is loved by many people ”(强调很多人喜欢这首歌,而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌)3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下,使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。
比如:“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”(用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉)三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
动词的一般过去时被动语态

动词的一般过去时被动语态动词是语言中的重要成分,它用来表示动作、状态或者存在。
在英语中,动词的时态是表示动作发生的时间。
过去时态被用来表示在过去某个时间内完成的动作或者状态。
另外,被动语态是一种句子结构,用来表示主语是动作的接受者,而不是执行者。
本文将讨论动词的一般过去时被动语态,并探究其用法和构成。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成是由be动词的过去式(was/were)和动词的过去分词构成的。
它用来强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
1. 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:The chef cooked a delicious meal.2. 被动语态: 主语 + 被动助动词(is/was/were) + 过去分词例如:The delicious meal was cooked by the chef.二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者被动语态被用来强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
这对于描述某些情境非常有用,尤其是当执行者无关紧要或者未知时。
例如:The building was designed by a famous architect.(强调建筑的设计者)2. 描述过去的事件或状态被动语态的一般过去时可以用来描述发生在过去的事件或状态。
例如:The book was written in the 19th century.(强调书是在19世纪写的)3. 口语交流被动语态在口语交流中也经常被使用。
通过使用被动语态,可以使句子更加流畅,减少重复的词语。
例如:The car was stolen.(车被偷了)三、被动语态的时态被动语态能够根据句子的时态变化,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
例如:- 一般现在时:The letter is written by Mary.(信被玛丽写了)- 一般过去时:The letter was written by Mary.(信是玛丽写的)- 一般将来时:The letter will be written by Mary.(信将会被玛丽写)四、被动语态的其他形式1. 及物和不及物动词被动语态只能用于及物动词,即那些需要宾语的动词。
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。
如:We clea n the classroom.我们打扫教至。
主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态。
如:The classroom is clea ned (by us)教室被(我们)打扫。
二、被动语态的构成:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)其中by意为被,,;由,,”,表动作的执行者。
女口:The glass is broken by that boy玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be 作为xx系动词时完全一样。
女口:English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑问式)Yes, it is./No, itisn ' t.三、被动语态的用法:在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。
女口:This coat is made of cotton这件大衣是棉制的。
要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。
女口:Her bike is stolen她的自行车被偷了。
四、主、被动语态的转换:主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+ 其它)注意:1.主动、被动互转时,时态不变,但有人称和数的变化。
主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。
主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式,变成被动时,要转换为主格。
女口:(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grow n (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is take n care of (by her).2.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)女口:The work can be done.这项工作很容易做。
八年级学习被动语态的用法与构成

八年级学习被动语态的用法与构成被动语态是英语中常用的一种语法结构,它可以帮助我们更准确地表达被动的动作或状态。
在八年级的英语学习中,被动语态的学习显得尤为重要。
本文将详细介绍被动语态的用法与构成。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由“助动词be + 过去分词”组成。
其中,助动词be 的形式会随着谓语动词的时态和人称的变化而变化,过去分词则根据动词的词形变化规则加以变化。
1. 一般现在时被动语态的构成:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:Tom writes a letter.(汤姆写了一封信。
)- 被动语态:A letter is written by Tom.(一封信被汤姆写了。
)2. 一般过去时被动语态的构成:主语 + was/were + 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They repaired the car yesterday.(他们昨天修理了那辆车。
)- 被动语态:The car was repaired by them yesterday.(那辆车昨天被他们修理了。
)3. 一般将来时被动语态的构成:主语 + will be + 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They will finish the project tomorrow.(他们明天将完成这个项目。
)- 被动语态:The project will be finished by them tomorrow.(这个项目明天将被他们完成。
)二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中具有以下几种常见的用法。
1. 强调行为的承受者通过使用被动语态,强调动作的接受者,使其更具有影响力。
例如:- 主动语态:Beijing hosted the Olympic Games in 2008.(北京于2008年举办了奥运会。
)- 被动语态:The Olympic Games were hosted by Beijing in 2008.(奥运会于2008年被北京举办。
被动语态的构成和用法

被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语中常用的一种句子结构,用于表示动作的承受者(即主语)是被动地接受动作的行为者(即谓语动词的逻辑主语)。
被动语态的构成和用法在英语语法中占据重要位置,本文将对其进行详细探讨。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由助动词be加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同,被动语态的助动词be的形式也会有所变化。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态在一般现在时的被动语态中,助动词be的形式为am/is/are,接上及物动词的过去分词形式。
例如:主动语态:They eat apples.被动语态:Apples are eaten by them.2. 一般过去时的被动语态在一般过去时的被动语态中,助动词be的形式为was/were,接上及物动词的过去分词形式。
例如:主动语态:She wrote a letter.被动语态:A letter was written by her.3. 一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时的被动语态中,助动词be的形式为will be,接上及物动词的过去分词形式。
例如:主动语态:They will complete the project.被动语态:The project will be completed by them.二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用法,主要包括以下几点:1. 强调动作的承受者被动语态可以突出强调动作的承受者,使得句子的重点放在被动的一方。
例如:主动语态:Mary sent the invitation.被动语态:The invitation was sent by Mary.2. 避免或模糊动作的执行者在某些情况下,作者可能不想明确指出动作的执行者,而是希望将重点放在动作本身。
使用被动语态可以避免或模糊动作的执行者。
例如:主动语态:Someone broke the window.被动语态:The window was broken.3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理被动语态可以用于叙述客观事实或普遍真理,使句子更加客观和客观。
一般过去时被动语态

The windows of their classroom_a_r_e___ _c_le_a_n_e_d_ twice a month.
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
3. We found the ticket on the floor .
__T__h_e_ _t_ic_k_e_t_ __w_a_s__ _fo_u__n_d_ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
5. Last year we built a library in our
school. A library __w__a_s__ __b_u_i_lt__ in our school last year.
出,当不强调动作旳执行者时,常省略。 例如:
Many people
speak
English.
English
is spoken
by many people.
将下列旳句子改为被动语态。 1. They speak English in Canada.
English is spoken in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables.
Was the work finished by Mary?
Fill in the blanks:
Paper ( invent)__w_a_s__i_n_v_e_n_t_e_d__ in A.D.105 by Cai
Lun in China. It is an important part of our everyday lives, but few people ever think about
一般过去时的被动语态总结

一般过去时的被动语态总结一般过去时的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
在被动语态中,动作的执行者和受体的位置被颠倒了。
在一般过去时的被动语态中,一个动作在过去时发生,受体被动地接受这个动作。
下面是一些关于一般过去时的被动语态的总结:构成:被动句由助动词 be 的过去式 was 或 were 加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
例如:The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天被寄出了。
)否定句和疑问句:在一般过去时中,否定句和疑问句的构成需要借助助动词did。
在被动语态中,did 可以省略。
例如: Was the cake made by Mary? (这个蛋糕是玛丽做的吗?)The cake was not made by Mary. (这个蛋糕不是玛丽做的。
)用途:被动语态广泛应用于英语中。
它通常用于以下情况:1.强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
例如:The house was built by my grandfather in the 1950s. (这栋房子是我祖父在20世纪50年代建的。
)2.当执行者不明确或不重要时。
例如:Mistakes were made. (犯了错。
)3.描述自然事物或客观现象。
例如:The trees were blown down by the storm. (这些树被风吹倒了。
)总之,一般过去时的被动语态是英语语法不可或缺的一部分。
对于英语学习者来说,熟练掌握这种语法形式将有助于他们更加准确,自如地表达自己的意思。
被动语态需要注意的八个要点

被动语态需要注意的八个要点学习被动语态时我们要掌握以下八个要点:一、主动语态与被动语态的判断若主语是谓语动词动作的执行者时,用主动语态;主语是谓语动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
如:---Why did you leave that position?--- I ____ a better position at IBMA. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered选D。
主语I是谓语动词offer动作的承受者,又因问句是一般过去时,所以要选一般过去时的被动语态。
二、被动语态的十种形式及其用法被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态可用于各种时态,常用的有以下十种:1. 一般现在时:am/is /are + done2. 一般过去时:was/ were + done3. 一般将来时:will +be + done4. 过去将来时:would(should)+be +done5. 将来完成时:will/shall+ have been +done6. 过去将来完成时:would/should + have been +done7. 现在进行时:am/ is/ are +being +done8. 过去进行时:was/were +being +done9. 现在完成时:have/ has +been +done10. 过去完成时:had +been +done各时态的意义用法与其相对应主动结构一致。
如:The room is very dirty because it hasn’t been cleaned for a month. 屋子很脏,因为它已经有一个月没有打扫了。
The construction work for the bridge will have been completed by the end of 2006. 这座桥的修建工作将在2006年年底完成。
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

一、被动语态的构成:【问】老师,英语中的动词都有被动语态吗?我们本模块学习了一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态,你能讲一讲它们的结构吗?【答】英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。
被动语态由系动词be+动词过去分词构成。
系动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态的构成见下表:■____二、被动语态的用法:【问】谢谢老师,它们的结构我知道了。
那么,它们在什么情况下使用呢?【答】这个问题问得很好,它们的用法的确很重要,它们一般在以下几种情况中使用:1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没必要指明谁是动作的执行者时。
如:Chang'e 1 satellite was sent up into space last month. 嫦娥一号卫星上个月发射升空。
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国建于1949年。
2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身而不必指明谁是动作的执行者时。
如:The injured were allowed to go back home after treatment. 受伤者在治疗后被获准回家。
At last an agreement was reached among the six countries. 最后六国达成了一项协议。
3.为了强调或侧重动作的承受者时,使用被动语态,此时动作的执行者可由by引出。
如:Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这种歌曲通常由女子唱。
4.用在文章标题、广告、新闻等中。
如:Girls wanted.招女工。
(广告标题,省略了系动词are)It's reported that many have been lost in the earthquake. 据报道,地震已造成许多伤亡。
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一般过去时的被动语态学习三要素
一、掌握一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语+ was / were + 及物动词的过去分词+ by + 动作执行者”构成,无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。
句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语,动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。
was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定,主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was, 主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。
如:
This bridge was built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。
These cakes were made by my mother last night. 这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。
The girl said she was often beaten by her brother. 女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。
二、掌握一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法
一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行,否定形式应在其后加not, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首,特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面,反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。
如:
His computer was not stolen by thieves last night. 他的电脑昨天晚上没有被小偷偷走。
Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗?When was your letter written? The day before yesterday? 你的信是什么时候写的?前天吗?Why was this problem not worked out by you? 为什么你没有解出这道试题?
Your bike was not repaired last night, was it? 你的自行车昨晚没有被修理,是吗?
三、掌握一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法
一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”,否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答,可用简略方法,也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。
如:
—Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗?
—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的,打扫了。
/ 不,没有打扫。
—Were your rooms painted again last week? 你的房间上周重新粉刷了吗?
—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 是的,重新粉刷了。
/ 不,没有重新粉刷。
—When was your brother sent to work in Beijing? 你兄弟是什么时候被派到北京去工作的?—Last year. / He was sent to work in Beijing last year. 去年。
/ 他是去年被派到北京工作的。
—Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的?
—At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。
/ 在家里举行的。
—Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了,是吗?
—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的,被还清了。
/ 不,没有被还清。
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