动词不定式动名词专项练习
初中精练班动名词与不定式练习
动名词和不定式综合练习Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
综合练习：I.Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences:1.S he refused ___ use her dictionary.a. to let meb. me toc. me usingd. letting me2.D on’t forget ___ goodbye to her, will you?a. to sayb. sayingc. being saidd. having said3.F ifty miles up the air is too thin ___ sound.a. carryb. to carryc. carryingd. to carrying4.W e have much work ___ this afternoon.a. to dob. doingc. dod. to doing5.H e is used to ___ hard work.a. dob. didc. doingd. done6.T he pupil was afraid of ___ scolded by the teacher.a. beingb. bec. beend. to be7.C ould you tell me ___ the machine?a. how workingb. how to be workedc. how workd. how to work8.I would have finished my composition by now if I had not stopped ___ with him.a. talkingb. to talkc. talkedd. talk9.I’m so sorry to have kept you ___ for a long time.a. waitingb. waitedc. to waitd. wait10.The peasants have been busy ___ the rice in the past few days.a. get inb. to get inc. getting ind. for getting in11.When the storm comes all windows ___.a. ought to closeb. ought to be closingc. ought to be closedd. ought to closed12.We heard nobody ___ the room.a. enteredb. to enterc. would enterd. enter13.Xiao Wang likes ___ harder work.a. being givenb. be givenc. to gived. gives14.He opened the window ___.a. for the fresh air to come inb. for the fresh air come inc. for the fresh air coming ind. for the fresh air to coming in15.Here are some knives for them ___.a. to cutb. to cut byc. to cut fromd. to cut with16.___ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.a. Having doneb. Donec. Doingd. Being done17.It is no ___ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.a. useb. helpc. timed. while18.“Why were you so late for work today?”“___ to the office was very slow becaus e of the traffic.”a. To driveb. Drivingc. I droved. That I drove19.It is no good ___ to come now. He is busy.a. if you ask himb. that you ask himc. to ask himd. asking him20.Is there any use ___?a. to try to phone himb. trying to phone himc. tried to phone himd. to trying to phone him21.I would appreciate ___ it a secret.a. you to keepb. that you would keepc. your keepingd. that you are keeping22.He didn’t seem to mind ___ TV while he was trying to study.a. their watchingb. them to watchc. that they watchd. their watch23.I vaguely remember ___ something like that.a. him having saidb. his sayingc. for him to sayd. that he say24.She apologized for ___ to come.a. her not being ableb. her being not ablec. not being abled. that she’s not ableto25.It’s no use ___ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told26.I love ___, but I hate ___ in a crowded swimming pool.a. to swim, swimmingb. swimming, swimmingc. to swim, to swimd. swimming, to swim27.He was lucky to escape ___ to prison.a. being sentb. sendingc. to be sentd. sent28.I don’t like ___ bills, but if I have received some I like ___ them immediately.a. pay, payingb. to pay, payingc. paying, payd. paying, to pay29.The problem requires ___ into immediately.a. lookingb. being lookedc. to lookd. looked30.I meant __ it but I forget to tell you.a. your gettingb. you to getc. you gettingd. you get31.The house needs ___, but we plan to wait until next summer to do it.a. to paintb. being paintedc. paintedd. to be painted32.Jenny said it was not right to punish her about ___ this time.a. her to be lateb. her to have been latec. her being lated. she being late33.One of the machines stopped ___ and caused a blockage in the assembly line.a. to workb. workingc. having workedd. worked34.I used ___ a lot of pocket money when I was young.a. to getb. that I gotc. to gettingd. to have got35.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ___.a. to considerb. consideringc. to be consideredd. of consideration36.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen37.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came38.Since she is angry, we ______.a. had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone39.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition. a. don’t wander b. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander40.You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays41.John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten42.It won’t be any use ______ to borrow anymore money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying43.The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested44.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken45.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked46.I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform47.I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.a. to eat…tryingb. to eat…to tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying48.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think49.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?a. Goingb. goc. to god. that you go50.While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check51.You’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended52.The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked53.It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found54.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make55.There are plans ______ a number of atomic power stations in this regions.a. to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know58.The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.a. to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got59.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.a. objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having60.I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.a. more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go61.Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a. to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left62.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made63.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding64.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.a. killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other65.At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. inpersuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking66.He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat67.Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too68.The father advise ______ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy69.It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.a. travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels70.The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built71.“Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place______.”a. to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it72.Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.a. to takeb. takingc. taked. taken73.It is impossible for the plan ______.a. to put into practiceb. not to put into practicec. to be put into practiced. to be not put into practice74.______ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do itb. Whom to do itc. Who does it dod. Whom doing it75.My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.a. to go…to visitb. going …visitingc. to go…visitingd. going …to visitII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong:1.The teacher told his students don’t make such mistakes again.A B C D2.They didn’t let me to go by ship.A B C D3.He practised to swim in the morning of Sunday.A B C D4.My little brother is too young can’t dress himself.A B C D5.“Would you mind my come with you?” he aske d after I had finished speaking.A B C D6.In England young boys have enjoyed to play football since the twelfth century.A B C D7.I have heard him to talk about you often.A B C D8.The teacher warned the pupils didn’t go skating on thin ice.A B C D9.The children asked the old Red Armyman tell them stories about the Red Army.A B C D10.Give me a piece of paper to write.A B C DKey:I. 1 – 35 A A B A C, A D B A C, C D A A D, C A B D B, C A B A B, D A D A B, D C B A B,36 – 75 BCDBC, ADBAC, DABCB, CCACA, BAAAB, AABBB, DBBBB, CCCAB II. 1 – 10 B C B C C, C C C D D。
高考非谓语动词、不定式,分词,动名词专项练习
Infinitives1.I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2.I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seen .hoped to see3.I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7.I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8.he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9.She cannot help when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10.Would you be ______ to do me a favor, please?A. so kind asB. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind11.Paul did nothing but _____all day long.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played12. Now we could not to do anything but ____for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited13.The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go14. The teacher told the pupils to stand in row and _____loudly.A. not call outB. not to call outC. to not called outD. not called out15.I don’t know her and don’t ____.A. eitherB. wantC. want toD. want it16.--- Go to the cinema with me, will you?--- I should like ____, but I don’t have time.A. toB. tooC. to doD. going17.---How about going for a swim this Sunday?--- _____very much.A.I’ll like itB. I’d like itC. I’ll like toD. I’d like to18. You _____stay here till your father comes to take you back.A. had betterB. had better toC. would ratherD. would rather to19.He had done nothing except____ some books from the library.A. borrowingB. borrowC. to borrowD. borrowed20. ---Which do you like better, reading or writing?--- I like to read but I would rather______.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. in writing21. I meant____ you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to. A. to helpB. to have helpedC. helpingD. having helped22.To learn to speak English well,____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice23. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to24. Last summer I took a course on_____.A. how to make dressB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made25. We all felt that promise____ foolish.A. beB. beingC. wasD. to be26. --- The maid is coming today.--- Please have her____ the windows in my room.A. washedB. to washingC. washingD. wash27. His doctor has forbidden him _____beer until his condition improves enough to stop taking medicine.A. from drinkingB. to drinkC. drunkD. dink28.---- I’m sorry. Were you speaking to me ?---- Yes, I was. Would you please _____in this room?A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. no smokingD. no smoke29. I spoke to him kindly_____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening30. --- Will you go home tomorrow evening?--- No, I am going to a lecture, or at least ,I am planning ____.A. onB. toC. itD. so31.---Does anyone want an extra ticket o go to the play?--- Whom would you rather____ with, George or me ?A. have to goB. goC. to goD. going32.--- Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework?--- I am doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ____ on Sunday.A. forB. themC. itD. to33. --- I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.--- I did nothing but ____ letters all day.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing34. --- How do you like my new motorcycle?--- It’s very nice, but would you please ___ park in here?A. notB. not toC. to notD. don’t35.--- I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. --- Yes, we’re planning____.A. toB. to beC. itD. to do it36. It ____me two hours to find your new house.A. coatB. tookC. spentD. used37. I feel it an honour ____to speak here.A. to askB. to askingC. to be askedD. having asked38.We all think it most foolish_____ this mistake.A. for you to makeB. of you to makeC. of your makingD. for your making39. --- I don’t understand that sentence.--- Let’s get Tom ___that sentence again.A. explainB. to explain D. explained D. explaining40.--- How was your weekend?--- Tiring. My friend bought anew house, so I helped him.A. move itB. moveC. to move itD. moved41. My dad promised to buy a new car and ___it.A. that he would let me driveB. to let me driveC. that I would let him to driveD. promised to let me drive42.--- I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.--- I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ____ in the hotel.A. you keeping itB. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it43.He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear44. ___the truth, she is really tired with cooking.A. I am to tellB. ToldC. TellingD. To tell45.____ a long story short , he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. MakeB. To makeC. Tom have madeD. Making46.--- Will you go to the play with us today?--- I don’t think so. I’m tired to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so47. --- did that book give the information you need?--- yes, but ____, I have to read it entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. findingD. finding it48.would you be ____kind as to step this way, please ?A. soB. veryC. asD. too49.--- Shall we walk through the park?--- No, it’s too late_____ there . D. so we can’t walkA. that we walkB. for us walkingC. for us to walk50. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try ___.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard51. This park is a very pleasant place____.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. to visit itD. of visiting52. This coat is too hot ____in this warm weather.A. to be wornB. to wearC. wear itD. not to wear53. We found the exercise difficult____ without the help of the teacher.A. to be doneB. to doC. to do itD. of doing54.Let’s find a box _____.A. for us to put the books in itB. to put the books inC. to put the books in itD. to put the booksAnswers:1----5 ACDCC 6----10 BBABA 11----15 AAABC 16----20 ADABA 21----25 BBBAC 26----30 DBBBBB 31----35 BDAAA 36---40 BCBBB 41----45 BCADB 46----50 BBACB 51----54 ABBBGerunds1.People call that___ two birds with one stones.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don’t forget ____to me . Let’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7. On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8. An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9.she makes a pound of ____ t him once a week.A. writingB. having writtenC. being writtenD. having been written10.J.F Kennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. it goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be said12.She is very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish14.____one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doing15.She didn’t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying too study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowed that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding18.Do you have any difficulty_____ new mathematics?A. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting20. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examination?A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheated21.Please make an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. t arrive earlyD. entering23.She didn’t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don’t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regrets____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing not26.--- You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you?--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.a. asking B. for asking C. to ask D. having asked27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest28.---- There is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machine?A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30.having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swim31. --- Good morning, Bill.--- Did you have any trouble ____through the snow?A. drivingB. to driveC. driveD. drove32.--- why were you so late ?--- I had a hard time ___up this morning.A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting33．It is good ____him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for him to expect34.--- I’m disappointed with the officers elected in our club.--- I am too, but there’s no point _____about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry35. There is no need ____. He won’t show up.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting36. No one can help ____ Tom, he is such a lovely boy.A. to likeB. to likingC. likingD. like37.--- Do you mind ______?--- Go ahead. I don’t mind.A. opening the windowB. I open the windowC. if I open the window C. whether I open the window38.We insisted _____by the manager.A. to be seenB. being seenC. on being seenD. on seeing39. Something when I look into the sky, I feel like _____a trip somewhere.A. to makeB. makingC. to go forD. make40.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. of talking41. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking questions_____ .A. but then not listen to the answersB. and then not listen to the answersC. and then not listening to the answersD. and then doesn’t listen to the answer42.--- How did the prisoner escape?--- By climbing a fence and____ someone’s car. .A. stealB. from stealingC. to stealD. stealing43.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch44. They wouldn’t allow him ____across the enemy line.A. risk goingB. risking to goC. going to riskD. to risk going45.--- It’s difficult to make money as a artist.--- Have you considered_____ a course in business for artist?A. to takeB. about takingC. your talkingD. taking46.We can’t understand ____ at the poor little match- girl.A. they laughB. their laughingC. them to laughD. them way laugh47.Miss Joan’s bad habit is ____without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading48.--- Don’t you think a trip to the ocean would be nice?--- I dislike ____in salt water.A. swimmingB. for me to swimC. to swimD. swim49We hoped being there would make the work easier.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself50.There is _____what may happen.A. not sayingB. no sayingC. not to sayD. saying not Answers:1----5 CCAAA 6----10 ADCAA 11----15 ABBCA16---20 BCDDA 21---25 CCBDA 26----30 ADBDD31---35 CCCBB 36---40 CDCDD 46----50BDACBParticiples1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English?A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly9.I started the clock_____.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone10.Before _____to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted11.The teacher came in with many students_____.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed12.--- How was the concert last night ?--- It was____.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed13. The room is crowded , but there are____.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded15.The concert conducted by Karajan proved very _____.A. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one.A. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outsideworld. A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “nebrathka” , _____ flat water.”A. to meanB. meaningC. it meansD. by meaning19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notB. Not to receiveC. Not being receivedD. Not having received20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. having permitted21.____ that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. to have seen 22．My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.A. to have addressedB. being addressedC having been addressed D. to have been addressed23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. sendingB. sentC. to sentD. to have sent24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. stole25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my works_______in public.A. exhibitingB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. exhibited26. --- what was your of last night’s lecture?--- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not t be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he was31._____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having receivedNot having received= As he had not received32. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinner C. After my quickly eating my dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner33. The murderer was brought in , with his hands_____ behind off.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired34. The lesson _____over, they went out of the room.A. beB. beenC. wasD. being35. Time_____, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday .A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting36. They had finished their work , so they went home .=______, they went home.A. Work doneB. They finished their workC. work to be doneD. Work having done37. _____entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.A. AtB. While D. On D. In38. If _____green, the doctor might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint39. Though I live in the city, I have few visitors.= ______in the city, I have few visitorsA. I liveB. Having livedC. LivingD. Being lived40. When only a small boy, _______.A. my father took me with him to FranceB. I went with my father to FranceC. my father went with me to fatherD. my father took me to France41. While I was walking to school yesterday morning , I met a friend of mine.= _____to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walkingB. walkedC. While I walkingD. walking42. When _____that it was getting late, I put out the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. found43.--- Why did you go back upstairs?--- I thought I had left the window______.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to be opened44. I couldn’t understand the language_____ in that country.A. to coverB. speakingC. to be spokenD. spoken45. among these ships are none _____to us.A. belongedB. to be belongedC. belongedD. belongs46. Having a written examination,_______.A. it is necessary that I have to study hardB. I must be hard to studyC. it is necessary for me to study hardD. I am forced to study hard47. Asked if he could come to the party that night, ______.A. nobody said anythingB. they did not get an answer from himC. nothing was said by himD. John nodded his head and left the room48. _____from a spaceship , the earth blue, green and while ball.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. saw49.______ from this fact , he must be an honest man.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. JudgesD. Judge50. _____ with his brother, he is not so clever.A. ComparedB. To compares . Comparing D. Compared51.Anyone ______to answer country needs special papers.A. traveledB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling52. _______Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning53. The girl ______in red is my second daughter.A. dressingB. dressed herselfC. dressedD. is dressed54. The old hostess stood _______ for a moment when she saw a beggar appearbefore her suddenly.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. having surprised55. ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. buryingC. ToD. Being buried Answers:1----5 BBCDD 6----10 DADBC 11----15 AACCA16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC31----35 CCDDD 36---40 ACBCB 41----45 DBADC46----50 DCBAA 51---55 DCCCA。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
2023年中考英语语法复习之动词不定式和动名词练习题
动词不定式和动名词练习题用动词的适当形式填空：1. ______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.3. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time__________(pass) the exam.11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one__________(repair) first is the library.12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________(see)whether they will enjoy it.20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand__________(make) by the customers.21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried__________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school__________(speak) to the new students.29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—__________(lose) her new bicycle.34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk__________(lose) the good opportunity.54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.60. __________(improve) the employees’working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and__________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there__________(train) for a space flight.65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.。
动词不定式及动名词专项训练
动词不定式及动名词专项训练一、单项选择：1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. Women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2.—good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—Ifs soA. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don't feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TV.A StayB to StayC StayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6.—What news it was!—Yes, all of the children were.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down. I had it.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9.Would you mind more slowly? I can,t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spoke∩D. speaking1.1lt,s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11.Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots offriends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be IateB. don,t be IateC. not to be IateD. not late15.—Can you tell me send an e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16.The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.AJisteningBJistening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept the ball to each other, and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?—Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him afootball gamejust now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched21.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by theside of the path .A.to have restedB. testingC. to restD. rest22.The next morning she found the man in bed , dead .A. IyingB. IieC. IayD. laying23.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,itmore difficult .A. to makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. to not make 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.He often helps the old woman(carry) water.2.Please let the girls(go) first.3.They had great fun(play) football this afternoon.4.You can(go) there later.5.Do you enjoy(watch) TV?6.Would you like(have) a cup of tea?7.Would you mind(OPen) the door?8.Please ask him(speak) more loudly.9.TeII the children_ _______ {not play) in the street.10.Thank you for(help) me.11.My father is good at.(write).]2. I saw her.(cook) when I got home.13.He is practicing(speak) English，14.HeIIoL ___ (be) anyone here?15.She doesn't like(talk) but enjoys ------------------ (read) books.16.Nobody(Iike) him.17.She,s very popular. Everyone(Iike) her.18.I want(learn) English well.1.1 1 like Watchingthe dolphins -------------- Jswim).20.Three years(be) quite a long time.21.∣ have to(get) up at 6:00 on school days.22.What_ __ she(do) last weekend?23Mr. Wang wants(drink) some water.23.Stop(read )and listen to the teacher.25.The boys are__ _____ (run) Overthere now.26.Sheep _ white and milk white, too.(be)27.Tom and I (swim) with his father now.28.Jim,s shoes(be) under the bed.29.Would you mind(open) the door?30.The twins(like) red.31.What would you like(buy)?32.Miss Green saw a wallet(Iie)On the ground.33.There(be) some people over there.34.One of them(know) me.35.Kd like(go) swimming now.36.Tony(do) his homework at home now.37.Look! They(talk) about their homework .38.Listen ! Who( sing)?39.The hoy (watch) TV every evening.40.Its Sunday today. I can go(sh°p)∙41.Xu Q,ian loves(tell) jokes.42.The girl is(put) on her coat now.43Jim often(get) to school at 7:30.44.Tom with his mother(be) very tired.45.Jack and his friends(be) playing soccer now.46.The policeman told the children(not play )in the street.1..1 have to(make) my bed and clean my room at weekends.48.The little boy was(lose) and I found him(cry) in thecorner.49.The teacher stopped(talk) to us when We went into the office.st Sunday my parents(make)me(stay)at home to dohousework.51.His family not big, but the family(be) interested in music.52.She is good at(dance). She is a (dance)1 3.1 work late these days. I,m very busy (make) a newmachine.2 4.1 have fun(watch) TV and(read) funny stories.3 5.1 helped my mother the room last Sunday (clean).56. Their father and mother(go ) to see their parents every week.57. There(be ) a pen and two erasers in his box.58. Don,t forget(turn) off the lights.59. Please let the girls(go) first.60.The students stop(talk) when their teacher comes in.1.11(buy) 2 pairs Oftrousers yesterday.A pair of trousers(be) blue.62.The teacher wanted us Exercise 1, but you let me________ Exercise 2.63.What about(go) for a walk?64.The police(be) trying to catch the thief.65.Mr Zhu spent much time(help) me with my English.66.We decided(go) to the beach.67.Let's(take) a walk.68.Don't talk. Just go on(do) your homework.69.Look! A woman with two children(be) coming towards us.70.Go on( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .71.How about two of us(take ) a walk down the garden .。
动词不定式、动名词专项练习
不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to do C。
what do I do D。
how I shoulddo2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase。
A.A。
too strong B。
enough strong C。
strong enough D. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea。
A.A。
hard B。
it hard C。
it hard to D。
it is hardto4.As she has never been there before, I’ll have someone _______ her the way。
A.A。
showB. to show C。
showing D. showed5.You _______ drive slowly。
The roads are wet。
A.A. had ratherB. would rather C。
had better D. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country。
A.turn againstB. to turn against C。
to turn to D。
turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A。
find B。
to find C。
look D. to lookfor8.When learning a foreign language，try our best _______ the spirit of it。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。
动词不定式练习题
动词不定式练习题动词不定式（infinitive）是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词，并起到一系列重要的语法作用。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法，本文将提供一些练习题，帮助读者更好地掌握动词不定式的运用。
练习一：选择正确的动词不定式形式。
1. She asked me _________ her the book.a) to give b) give c) giving d) gave2. I hope _________ to the party tonight.a) to go b) go c) going d) went3. They decided _________ their holiday in Spain.a) to spend b) spend c) spending d) spent4. He wants _________ a new car.a) to buy b) buy c) buying d) bought5. We need _________ the project by tomorrow.a) to finish b) finish c) finishing d) finished练习二：使用适当的动词不定式形式，补全下列句子。
1. He promised ___________ his best to help us.2. It's time for us ___________ action.3. She can't afford ___________ a new phone right now.4. I enjoy ___________ books in my free time.5. He told me ___________ up early the next day.练习三：根据句意，选择适当的动词不定式形式。
动名词和动词不定式练习题
动名词和动词不定式练习题动词不定式语法单选题【真题在线】1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told2. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued5. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have6. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be makingA. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade8. If there's a lot of work ________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing9. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported10. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce11. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but w e seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost12. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored【随堂检测】(A)1. Everybody believed the man ________ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingD. to have taken2. The problem ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classed before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be4. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ________ the volunteer industry.A. to promoteB. to be promotedC. promotingD. being promoted5. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met6. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented7. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use8. People hope the new measures ________ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to control9. It is the duty of a teacher ________ the interest of students and pass on knowledge to them.A. to be stimulatingB. to have stimulatedC. to be stimulatedD. to stimulate10. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding(B)1. I happened ____________(stand) next to him when he collapsed.2. This scientist is known ____________(work) on this problem for about ten years.3. What people learned from China Got Talented was that there were so many talented people out there waiting____________(discovered).4.Police are urging anyone who saw the accident ____________(contact) them immediately.5. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report ____________(deliver) at an international conference next month.6. Medical teams are reported ____________(send) to isolated villages to help people fight againstthe cold snap in Europe.7. Jack is said ____________(study) abroad for three years, but I didn’t know about it.8. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ____________(play) football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.9. Before the coming YSL auction, the Christie’s Auction(拍卖) Company had advertised all of the articles____________(sell) including the Chinese heads of Rabbit and Rat.10. He intended ____________(finish) the work on Sunday, but it was delayed because of the unexpected coming of some guests.动名词练习题【真题在线】1. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. to have timeC. having timeD. to having time2. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.C. Being ExposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch5. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost6. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ________ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued7. Something as simple as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk8. I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofD. think of10. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【随堂检测】(A)1. There is no point ________ children to keep quiet. They can’t help ________ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. to ask; makeC. asking; makeD. asking; making2. -- How did you spend the night? -- We had a very hard time ________ some of the problems.A. discussingB. to discussC. of discussingD. on discussing3. -- Is Randy sick? -- Yes, ________ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A. he workedB. him to workC. he workingD. his working4. During the vacation, part of my time was spent ________.A. swim and boatingB. swimming and boatC. swimming and boatingD. to swim and boat5. After he was arrested, the man admitted ________ the box before the plane left London.A. hiding inB. to have hidden inC. to hide inD. hide in6. The new garden requires ________ carefully.B. being looked afterC. looking afterD. looked after7. -- Is there anything that we are going to do this morning? -- I'm thinking of ________ to visitmy auntA. we goB. us goneC. our having goneD. our going8. Only one of these books is ________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worth reading9. By ________ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.A. being avoidedB. to avoidC. avoidingD. avoided10. We should keep on ________ English everyday.A. to practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practising to speakD. practising speaking(B)1.The fox was lucky that it just missed ________ (catch).2. My son is very shy, but can you imagine him ________ (sing) at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?3. You can never imagine what great trouble I have ________ (find) this marble in my house.4. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape ________ (punish).5. Doctors warn people that ________ (control) anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.6. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was his ________ (not allow) to go to Canada with hisparents to visit his grandpa.9. The man denied ________ (steal) anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.10. ________ (involve) in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever.。
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习不定式一：动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形，有时不用to。
这里的to是不定式的符号，本身无意义，否定形式在前面加not.二：动词不定式的句法功能1) 主语：不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在后面。
It is not easy for us to speak English.2) 表语：多数情况下，不定式作主语可转化为作表语。
My work is to clean the room everyday.= To clean the room everyday is my work.3) 宾语：不定式只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不做介词的宾语（but，except除外）。
----what sports does he like to play?----He likes to play basketball.4) 宾补：在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词，感官动词后，不定式省略toShe asked me not to speak Chinese in the English class.5).定语：不定式作定语，要放在所修饰的词后面。
Have you got anything to say?6).状语：不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和主语一致。
I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)题组训练：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I hope _______ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.2. He found it hard to ____________________ (catch up with) his classmates.3. Mother asks me ________________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them___________ (laugh).5. Let him ________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tried after the long walk.6. We have two rooms _______ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ______ (choose).动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______, but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry an d I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studi ed in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she isalways too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can passWill you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honor _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA动名词一: 动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成二：动名词的句法功能1）动名词用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。
动词不定式动名词作宾语练习题
答案：C
30. Missing the train means ______for an hour.
A. to wait
B. to be waited C. being waited
D. waiting 答案：D
31. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
B. to strike C. striking D. struck
答案：B
24. The police forbid _____ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked
25. The heavy rain forbade me ______to school.
3.I don’t mind ___buying another cellphone. Which is wrong? A. John B. John’s C. he D. him
答案：B 答案：C
4. I am afraid I can’t help ___the house because I have a meeting to attend right
A. is used to live
B. used to live
C. is used to living
D. used to living
答案：B
23. The clock was beginning _____twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike
答案：A
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别练习题20题
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别练习题20题1<背景文章>Learning English can be a challenging but rewarding experience. One of the areas that many students find confusing is the use of infinitives and gerunds. Take Tom for example. When he started learning English, he was constantly puzzled by when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. For instance, he didn't know whether to say "I enjoy to read books" or "I enjoy reading books". He spent a lot of time studying grammar books and doing exercises to understand the difference. Slowly but surely, he began to grasp the nuances. He realized that some verbs are followed by infinitives, like "want to do something", while others are followed by gerunds, such as "enjoy doing something".1. Tom was confused about ___.A. the use of nounsB. the use of infinitives and gerundsC. the use of adjectivesD. the use of prepositions答案：B。
动词不定式和动名词的练习题
saw her mother ___
B. come, to lauAgh
,
she
C. comes, laughs
D. came, laughing
50. I'd like ______ a word with. you.
A. had BC. having C. to have D. have
51. Hurry up！It's time _D___.
2. Do stop?
you
often
see
her
_A_ for
him
at
the
bus
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. being
waited
3. The boy promised ____ him more help.
A. give B. to give CB. that he give D. that he
6.__D____ seemed useless to cry.
A. It
B. That
C. This
7.__B_____ is not a habit to waste money.
A. That
B. It
C. This
8.___B_____ a lie is wrong.
A. Tell
B. To tell
A. TBhat
B. It
C. This
D. They
11.Didn’t you ask them _____ that?
A. not to do B. not do A C. not doing D. to not do 12. I don’t know ____ with the box.
不定式,动名词练习
语法练习一、用动词的不定式、动词ing形式填空。
1. My mother told me (turn) on the lights just now.2. Chinese would like (make) friends with a lot of foreigners.3. He feels like (eat) an apple4. A lot of people likes (do) some shopping on Sundays.5. They asked me (thank) your mother.6. Would you like (drink) tea or coffee ?7. A lot of children like (swim) , because it is good for health.8. Please ask her (arrive) to school at seven thirty tomorrow morning.9. My father was glad (see) his old friends yesterday.10. Please ask uncle Wang (mend) the TV set.11. When the baby heard the music, he stopped (cry) at once.13. I am sorry (hear) the bad news14. He wants (go) there with you.15. We will help the farmers (grow) rice next week16. It is time (begin) our lessons now.17. Lots of children enjoys (listen) to music.18. Could you tell me if you like (sing) English songs?19. I would love (go) fishing in the lake.20. It took him one hour (finish) his homework.21. I spent three weeks in (finish) my work.22. What about (go) out for a walk?23. Do you mind (open) the window?24. He practices (speak) English every morning.25. We are busy (get) ready for the English exam.26. He gave up (learn) maths.27. Will you go to the cinema (see) a film?28. He went to the school library (borrow) some English books.30. It is the best season for (swim) in summer.31. I spent two hours on maths exercises last night.It took me two hours my maths exercises last week.32. He is good at (swim).33. Let us make a contribution to (protect) our environment.34. I used to (be) a history teacher.35. I am used to (get) up early36. Remember (bring) your English books here.37. I remembered (see) him in the meeting ten years ago.38. Don’t forget (turn) off the lights when you leave.40. Thanks very much for (help) me study English.41. You should give up (smoke). It is bad for your healthy.42. He kept me (wait) for a long time.43. The heavy rain stopped me from (go) out.44. I often see her (dance) in her room.45. I heard him (sing) an English song when I was walking past her room.46. How did Ling Feng make the baby stop (cry) ?47. When I met Lucy in the street yesterday, I stopped (talk) with him.48. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stopped (talk) .49. You are very tired, you had better stopped (have) a rest.50. It is not polite (talk) loudly in public.二．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2作表My wish is to become a teacher.3作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式:not + to + 动词原形构成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:例如:(1 He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语(2 How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语(3 The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语3、省to 的动词不定式1使役动词let, have, make:2感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
3would rather,had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型:1too…to…:太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2enough to do:足以做…The child is old eno ugh to go to schooll3Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4so as (not to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式:1.动词的-ing形式用作动名词:1动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可以作主语，但在这个句子中，To exercise 更强调目的，所以选A 。
2. She likes （）books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：B解析：like 后可以接动名词或不定式，接动名词表示习惯或爱好，接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”，强调某次具体动作，用不定式to read ，所以选B 。
3. （）too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案：B解析：动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为，所以选B 。
4. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案：A解析：want 后接不定式，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，这里是“想要成为一名医生”，用to be ，所以选A 。
5. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案：A解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是“学好英语是重要的”，用to learn ，所以选A 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案：B解析：动名词walking 作主语，表示“散步”这个行为，A 选项Walk 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项To walk 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题(含解析)
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two_____doctors_____out of the house.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,to come2.—_____good news it is!The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so_____.A.What a,excitedB.what,excitingC.How a,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it.I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4.She was surprised_____me last night.A.to seeB.seeC.saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble_____who has taken my book.A.findingB.looking forC.finding outD.looking up6.—What______news it was!—Yes,all of the children were_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down.I had it_____.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us_____happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.feel9.Would you mind_____more slowly?I can’t follow you.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.It’s good habit_____breakfast every day.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.to have11.Maria_____shy,but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.A.was used to beB.is used to beC.was used to beinged to be12.With less than10minutes left,the students found it difficult_____their writing on time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finish13.It's nice______you______me with my maths.A.for,to helpB.for,helpingC.of,to helpD.of,helping14.The teacher asked me_____for school next time.A.not be lateB.don’t be lateC.not to be lateD.not late15.—Can you tell me_____send e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A.what toB.why toC.how toD.when to16.The boy enjoys______the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about______to the cinema on Sunday？A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy______his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept______the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr.Yu,do you know?—Well,it's hard to say.But I saw him_____a football game just now.A.was watchingB.watchingC.had watchedD.watchedKeys:1.A该题除了考查特殊名词（如man,woman）修饰名词的用法外，还考查了“see somebody do…”结构（省去to的不定式）。
小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题
小升初英语动词不定式与动名词单选题40题1. ______ is good for our health.A. SwimB. SwimmingC. To swim答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，需要一个主语成分。
动词原形不能直接作主语，A选项“Swim”是动词原形，不符合要求。
动名词“Swimming”和动词不定式“To swim”都可以作主语，但在这里“To swim”表示具体的某一次游泳活动，强调动作性，而动名词更强调一种习惯性的动作，这里表达游泳这件事对健康有好处，用“To swim”更合适。
2. She wants ______ a book this weekend.A. readB. to readC. reading答案解析：B。
“want”这个动词后面要接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。
A选项“read”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“want”后面。
C选项“reading”是动名词形式，也不能用在“want”后面，所以正确答案是B。
3. His dream ______ a great scientist.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. becoming答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“is”后面需要一个表语成分。
A选项“is become”这种形式是错误的。
C选项“becoming”是动名词，不能直接作表语。
而动词不定式“to become”可以作表语，表示将来的一种状态或者目标，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的科学家，所以选B。
4. It's important ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learning答案解析：B。
“It”在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
“It + be + 形容词+ to do sth.”是一个常见的句型，表示做某事是怎么样的。
A选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接用在这个结构里。
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不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. given B. giving C.being given D. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't haveleft it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B.putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；painted B.painted；paintingC. painting；painting D. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A.write B. writing C. wrote D. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A.looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；tolearn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A.missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to study B.studying C. to studying D. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. puttingback B. put back C. to put back D. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；post B. hearing；to postC.be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. is B. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to invite B. to invite C. theirinviting D. being invited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A.keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeing B. of being seen C. tobe seen D. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put off B.putting off C. put off D. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A.finish；helping B. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being done B.doing；doingC. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A.finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to becaught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to take B. may leave；takingC. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laugh B.Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spend B. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improve B. a improvement C. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B 53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。