英语描写文写作要求及范文

英语描写文写作要求及范文1.要求描写文就是通过生动的语言对人物、景物和场面进行描写。

在描写的过程中要注意抓住描写对象的特征, 突出其主要的特点, 使描写有血有肉, 生动形象。

景物描写特点1多角度(视觉,空间)2多种感官描写3动静结合4,修辞5寓情于景景物描写的内容十分广泛。

写作的目的则因文而异。

有的歌颂山河，有的则借景抒情。

要写好景物，应该注意以下几个方面：一、抓住景物的特征对所写景物认真观察，抓住特点，是写好这类文章的前提。

而能否抓住景物的特点，关键在于作者细心的观察，并将观察所得铭记于心。

正所谓"静观默察，烂熟于心"。

因此，要求在观察中，善于抓住不同季节、不同时间、不同地区中景物呈现出的颜色、形态、声响、气味等方面特有的变化，善手通过眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等感官去观察、体会。

这样，才能抓住景物特征加以描写。

为此，一要注意不同季节的特征。

一年有春、夏、秋、冬四季，季节的变化会引起景物的变化。

每个季节的景物都有各自的特征；二要注意时间变化的特征。

有的景物在不同的时间往往各有特征。

白昼、夜晚、早晨、黄昏都为景物涂上了不同的色彩；三要注意气候不同的特征。

同一景物在雨中、风中、雾中、雪中所展现的景观是不同的，四要注意不同的地理特征。

南方、北方、城市、乡村、高原、平地，不同的地域，有着各自不同的景物特征。

二、要选好观察的角度选好观察的角度，就要先确立好观察点。

要根据表达的需要运用固定立足点和变换立足点观察景物的方法，或远观、或近觑、或仰视、或俯瞰。

同时，要注意观察的顺序，是由近及远，还是由远而近？是由上而下，还是由下而上？这是指空间的变换。

还可以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。

这样，所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。

总之，要做多角度、多侧面的描写。

三、安排好描写的顺序。

景物描写的顺序一般分为空间顺序和时间顺序两种空间顺序--一般是取一个固定的观察点，按照视线移动的顺序依次写出各个位置上的景物。

还有一种空间顺序，不取固定的观察点，而随着观察者位置的转移来描写景物，这叫做游览顺序。

时间顺序--同一个地方在不同的时间里，其景物是有变化的，按一定的时段依次写来，可以表现出景物的丰富多姿，使人产生美的感受。

时段有长短之分，长时段如春、夏、秋、冬，短时段如晨、午、暮、夜。

选用哪一种时间顺序，应视描写对象的特点而定，四、要融情于景，表达主观感受景物是客观的，而写景之人则是有情的，作者对任何景物，总会有自己的感情。

没有感情色彩的景物只不过是苍白美丽的“躯壳”，难以达到感人的目的；同时，观察、描摹景物的过程本身也是写作主观感受的过程，因此，要在写景的字里行间，自然渗透感情，寓情于景。

做到情景交融，物我一体。

写景贵有情，在描绘客观景物的同时，要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去，使读者产生共鸣，进而给读者带来愉悦之情，陶醉之情，将读者带入特定的情景之中，受到美的熏陶，获得美的享受。

五、运用动静结合的手法只写静景，很容易使文章呆滞，而只写动景，又可能失去稳定。

只有将静态描写景物形态特征和动态描写利于传神的长处结合起来，所绘景物才会具体、生动，给读者留下深刻的印象。

描写景物需要绘形、绘色、绘声，仿佛使人看得见、摸得着、听得到，这就需要尽可能选用那些生动形象的语言。

因而要善于找到最能表现景物特征的动词和一些恰当的形容词，尤其要善于运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法，但要注意不能堆砌词藻。

2. 范文My Home TownMy home town is a beautiful place, but it is not very big. It stands beside a wide river at the foot of low green hills. There are about eleven thousand people in it. The streets are wide and straight, and there are many new houses and shops along them.并列句There is a modern hospital and some fine schools. You can see trees and flowers everywhere.But what were things like in the town in the old days? It is said that it was a sad, dirty little town.句型There were only about several thousand people in it. Life was good for the few rich families. But the rest of the people were poor. Their life was miserable. They lived in dark, un healthy rooms前缀in old buildings and huts草屋on narrow muddy streets. Many had no work and their children often went hungry.Everything has changed now.不用被动语态The people have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and flats公寓. They have an assembly hall 礼堂which can seat two thousand people. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and a big park. Factories with tall chimneys have sprung up动词短语.On the river介词短语steamers and boats come and go busily, day and nigh t名词短语. They carry products of our industries to all parts of the province.I love my home town, and love its people, too.1. 结构：第一段综合描述第二段：历史第三段现代第四段呼应2. 语言：句子（有简单句，并列句，复合句, 有问句，有句型），短语（有介词短语，动词短语），词汇（有词缀）3. 时态语态（有现在时，过去时和现在完成时，有被动语态）Gulangyu鼓浪屿----a Fairyland in the WorldGulangyu is an island separated from Xiamen city. It＇s like a garden on the water. The shade of the trees covers nearly the whole island. Cars, buses, bikes are not allowed to drive there. Everyone should walk. This makes the place very quiet so that music played by the violin or the piano can be heard here and there. It is the famous“Home of Music”.The Sunshine Rock is the highest place on the island, so it has become the symbol of Gulangyu. Standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, one can see the landscape of the whole Xiamen ands other small islands. The sky and the sea meet on the horizon. It＇s said that people can see clearly the Jinmen金门Island through telescope when the sun is shining. There are gentle waves on the sea and lots of people are swimming.At the foot of the Sunshine Rock is Shuzhang Garden with its picturesque scenery. The Forty-four Bridge spans横跨over the water like a white dragon. What a beautiful picture!本文采用先总后分的写法对鼓浪屿进行了描写。

第一段总的介绍其地理位置与特点。

第二、三段采取由上到下或由高向低的顺序进行描述：第二段写由该岛最高处俯瞰全城的情景；第三段写山脚下的花园美景。

最后，用一句话总括全文：鼓浪屿是人间仙境，与文章的题目相照应。

Tian’anmen SquareTian’anmen Square is Located at the center of Beijing City, Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world. It covers an area of 44 hectares, big enough to hold one million people. From the north to the south, it measures some 880 meters, and 500 meters from the east to the west.In the center stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes. On the east is the Museum of Chinese Revolution and Chinese History and on the west the Great Hall of the People. The Qianmen Gate and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall sit in the south, with Tian’anmen Tower in the north.Tian’anmen Square is one of the most famous and popular places in China. Every year thousand s of people come to Beijing to visit it.An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentIf I recall corrently, the accident occured on April 6th, 2003. I was on my way to school. It had been raining for several days, so road conditions were simple awful. Also, it was hard to see through the rain.A boy on a bicycle went by very fast. He was having a hard time keeping his balance because he was holding an umbrella in one hand and trying to steer the bike with the other. As he came to an intersection he was hit by a car turning right from the cross street.In my opinion,the boys was partly to blame,because he was going too fast and the umbrella was distracting his attention from the road.Thedriver of the car was at falt,too,though. He was at a red light,but he went through it without coming to a full and complete stop.Drivers need to stop first at intersections to make sure there are no pedestrians or cyclists in the way. Even if cyclists don't always ride safely, drivers have to pay close attention and try their best not to hit them. A car is much bigger than a bicycle, and drivers need to learn that with great power comes great responsibility(能力越大，责任越大).。