船体图纸常用语[1]
造船船体结构专业英语词汇
1. 总布置图(General Plan)2. 型线图(Line Plan)3. 结构节点图(Detail)4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan)5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction)6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan)8. 分段结构图(Block)9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing)10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing)11. 总长Loa (Length Overall)12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline)13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars)14. 纵剖面(Profile)15. 横剖面(Section)16. 水线面(Waterline Plan)17. 设计水线面---->水线18. 左舷(port)19. 右舷(starboard)20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier)21. 集装箱船（Container ship）22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker)23. 液化石油气船(LPG)24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel)25. 拖轮(Tugboat)26. 客船（Passenger ship）27. 渡船(Ferry)28. 双体客船(Twin-hull)29. 上层建筑Super structure30. 主船体Main Hull31. 中拱hogging32. 中垂sagging33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing）34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing）35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt)36. 边接缝(Seam)37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板)38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate）39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板)40. 甲板板41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、42. 下甲板（lower deck）43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、44. 第三甲板(Third Deck)45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、46. 甲板边板（deck stringer）47. 舷弧（sheer）、48. 梁拱（camber）49. 船底结构50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式52. 横骨架式单底53. 中内龙骨：center keelson54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson55. 肋板：floor56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket57. 流水孔：drain hole58. 纵骨架式单底59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal60. 横骨架式双底61. 中底桁：bottom center girder62. 旁底桁：bottom side girder63. 内底板：inner bottom plate64. 主肋板：solid floor65. 水密肋板：watertight floor66. 框架肋板：bracket floor67. 人孔：manhole68. 减轻孔：lightening hole69. 单壳横骨架式舷侧结构70. 主肋骨：main frame71. 甲板间肋骨：tween-deck frame72. 强肋骨：web frame73. 中间肋骨：intermediate frame74. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer75. 纵骨架式舷侧结构76. 舷侧纵骨:side longitudinal77. 强肋骨：web frame78. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer79. 双底纵骨架式80. 内底纵骨：Inner bottom longitudinal81. 甲板结构82. 甲板纵骨：deck longitudinal83. 甲板纵桁：deck girder84. 强横梁：web beam85. 肘板：bracket86. 横梁：transversal87. 舱口纵桁：hatch side girder88. 梁肘板：beam knee89. 舱壁结构90. 舱壁（bulkhead）91. 横舱壁（transverse bulkhead）92. 纵舱壁（longitudinal bulkhead）93. 按结构形式分：平面舱壁（plane bulkhead）槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）94. 平面舱壁95. 舱壁板（bulkhead plate）96. 垂直扶强材（vertical stiffener）97. 水平扶强材（horizontal stiffener）98. 水平桁（horizontal girder）99. 竖桁（vertical girder）100. 槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）101. 首部结构名称102. 首尖舱（fore peak）首柱（stem），防撞舱壁（collision bulkhead）103. 强胸横梁（panting beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）锚链舱（chain locker）104. 尾部结构名称105. 尾尖舱（aft peak）尾柱（stern frame）扇形肋骨（斜肋骨cant frame）106. 斜横梁（cant beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）107. 上层建筑结构108. 上层建筑（superstructure）船楼:两侧伸出的两舷或距离舷边的距离小于船宽的4% 109. 甲板室（deck house）首楼（forecastle）110. 桥楼（bridge）尾楼（poop）111. 其它结构112. 支柱（pillar）机座结构舷墙（bulwark）113. 护舷材（fenderbeam）结构舭龙骨（bilge keelson）。
船体图纸常用语解析
船体图纸常用语解析船体图纸是船舶设计师们设计船舶的重要文件，它是为了描述船舶外观和内部布局而创建的一种技术图形。
在船体图纸中，设计师们会使用一些专业术语来描述不同的部位和结构。
本文将通过解析船体图纸常用语，让读者更好地理解船体图纸的意义与作用。
船身线型船身线型描述了船舶在水面下的轮廓线形，是船体图纸中最复杂的部分之一。
下面是一些与船身线型相关的常用语：•Bow：船头。
•Stern：船尾。
•Beam：船舶宽度，即船体横向距离。
通常表示的是水线上的最宽处。
•Draft：船体吃水深度，即船舶在水面下的深度。
通常表示的是船底到水线的垂直距离。
•Freeboard：船舶的净空高度，即船舶盖板和水面之间的垂直距离。
•Sheer：船舶的纵向曲度，即船舶由船头到船尾的曲线弯曲程度。
•Deadrise：船底与船旁的夹角，指在后向领型处船底线和船舷线之间的角度。
•Bilge：船舶侧面的最大点。
船体布局船体布局包括船体内部的各部分和设备的布局，这些部分和设备构成了船舶的功能区域和航海空间。
下面是一些与船体布局相关的常用语：•Deck：甲板。
•Superstructure：上层建筑，包括舰岛、烟囱等。
•Hull：船体。
•Bulkhead：船舶隔舱，用于将船舱分隔成不同的区域。
•Hold：船舱，用于存放货物或油料。
•Funnel：烟囱，船舶的排烟装置。
•Bridge：驾驶室，船舶的控制中心。
•Galley：船用厨房。
•Crew quarters：船员住所。
船体结构船体结构是船舶的骨架，包括龙骨、骨架、内外贴板等。
下面是一些与船体结构相关的常用语：•Keel：龙骨，船体的纵向骨架。
•Ribs：肋骨，船体的横向骨架。
•Frames：骨架，包括纵向和横向的框架和支撑杆。
•Planking：贴板，船体的内、外板材。
•Bulwarks：船舷上方加高的围板。
•Stem：前楣板。
•Stern post：后楣板。
结语本文简要介绍了船体图纸常用语，希望能让读者对船体图纸有更深入的了解，同时也能对其他船舶相关知识的学习提供一定帮助。
船体结构用语中英对照
船体结构用语-中英对照中英文对照船体结构用语:主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulk head防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division 天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterionof service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust 航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal 松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
船体设计常用语
全称
E EACH ELEVATION ENGINE ROOM
개수 측면도 기관실
ENGINE ROOM BULKHEAD 기관실격벽
EQUAL ANGLE
등변산형강
ERECTION
탑재
EXPANSION
전개,팽창
EXCEPT
缩语
EA. ELEV.
E/R E/R BHD
E.A. EREC. EXPAN. EXP. EXC.
全称
缩语
GUTTER BAR GROSS TONNAGE
물흐름 테두리 GUTTER BAR
총톤수
GT
H H-BEAM HALF ROUND BAR HAND GRIP
H 형강
(H)
반단면봉
R.B.
손잡이
H/G
HATCH
HATCH
HATCH COVER HAWSE PIPE HEIGHT
船体设计常用术语
PAGE NO. DWG NO.
序号
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
全称
缩语
A
ABOUT
ABOVE BASE LINE
기선상
ACCESS HOLE
통행홀
ADDITIONAL
부가의
AFTER PERPENDICULAR 선미수선
AFTERWARD
선미방향
AFT PEAK TANK
通道孔 附加的
艉柱 船艉方向 艉尖舱 透气孔
对齐 角钢 布置 装配
B 1 BASE LINE
기선
B.L
2 BEAD
BEAD
3 BEAM
보
BEAM
4 BILGE KEEL 선저 만곡저 종통재 BLG. KELL
(完整版)船体制图常用英中名词术语对照
船体制图常用英中名词术语对照A-bracket 人字架after peak 尾尖舱after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线air hole 透气孔angle bar 角钢assembled molded lines 理论线auxiliary tank 调节水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱base line 基线base plane 基平面beam 横梁beam knee 梁肘板bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge strake 舭列板block division plan 分段划分图body lines 横剖线bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bracket 肘板bracket floor 框架肋板breadth molded 型宽bridge deck 驾驶甲板bulb plate 球扁钢bulwark 舷墙bulwark top line 舷墙顶线buoy ring 救生圈butt weld 对接焊缝buttock 纵剖线buttock line 纵剖线cabin plan 舱室布置图camber 梁拱camber curve(line) 梁拱线cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨capacity plan 舱容图captain deck 船长甲板cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hold 货舱center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面certer line 船体中心chain locker 锚链舱clearance hole 通焊孔cofferdam 隔离舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem 混合首柱compass deck 罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan 结构图，施工图corner weld 角焊缝corridor 通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan 槽形横舱壁图crosstie 撑杆Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle 船底横升角deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板depth moulded 型深derreck platform 起货机平台design draft 设计吃水designed water line 设计水线Diagonal 斜剖线domed bulkhead 球面舱壁double bottom 双层底doubling plate 复板draft molded 型吃水draftsman 制图员drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金属船体制图duck keel 箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜engine casing 机舱棚engine room 机舱expansion trunk 膨胀阱face plate 面板fairing of lines 型线光顺fender 护舷材Fine dash line 细虚线finished plan 完工图flat bar 扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat section 平面分段floor 肋板fore peak 首尖舱forecastle 首楼forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线forward perpendicular 首垂线frame 肋骨frame body plan 肋骨型线图frame line 肋骨线frame number 肋骨号数freeboard 干舷French curve 曲线板front elevation 正视图full thick line 粗实线general arrangement plan 总布置图general structure plan 基本结构图girder of foundation 基座纵桁gunwale angle 舷边角钢gusset plate 菱形板H bar 工字钢half beam 半梁half breadth plan 半宽水线图hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬壁梁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材ice light water line 冰区轻载水线ice load water line 冰区满载水线imaginary line 虚线、假想线inner bottom plate 内底板inner surface 内表面intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨keel line 龙骨线keel strake K行板,平板龙骨knuckle lines 折角线L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢length between perpendiculars 两柱间长length overall 总长life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣Life raft 救生阀life-saving suit 救生服lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan 型线图longitudina bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal section plan 纵剖面图longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面图lower deck 下甲板main deck center line 主甲板中线main deck side line 主甲板边线main flame 主肋骨manhole 人孔margin plate 内底边板mess deck 餐厅甲板middle-line plane 中线面midship section 中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation 中站midstation plane 中站面model frame line plan 肋骨型线图molded hull surface 船体型表面molded line 型线molded surface 型表面、理论表面node detait plan 节点详图office deck 高级船员甲板offset table 型值表offsets 型值outboard profite 侧面图panting beam 强胸横梁pillar 支柱plan view 平面图plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨platform 平台platform deck 平台甲板poop 尾楼poop deck 尾楼甲板poop deck center line 尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线profile 外廓线railway line 轨道线reverse frame 内底横骨rounded lines 转圆线rudder post 舵柱scantling draft 结构吃水screen bulkhead 轻舱壁seam 边接缝second deck 第二甲板shaft tube 尾轴管sheer 舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell bossing 轴包套shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 外板side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single bottom 单底size of collar plate 补板尺寸size of notches 切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor 主肋板sponson deck 舷伸甲板station ordinates 站线stations 站stiffener 加强筋；扶强材strength deck 强力甲板superstructure 上层建筑t-bar T型材thick dash line 粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line 粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line 粗点划线topside tank 顶边舱torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate 尾封板transom stern 方型尾transverse bulkhead 横舱壁tripping bracket 防倾肘板tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨upper deck 上甲板vertical girder 竖桁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁water lines 水线water plane 水线面watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight floor 水密肋板weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 强肋骨；特大肋骨weld size 焊缝尺寸welding symbols 焊缝符号wooden structure 木结构zig-zag welding 交错焊接-。
船体结构用语中英对照
船体结构用语-中英对照中英文对照船体结构用语: 主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterionof service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
船体结构用语中英对照
船体结构用语-中英对照中英文对照船体结构用语: 主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterionof service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
船体图纸常用语解析
abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂1.access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近2.acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿3.alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作： alinement）；n.队列, 结盟4.annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加5.anti slip n.防滑6.application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件7.argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见8.assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置9.attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板10.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的11.back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座12.bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条 T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材13.barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳14.banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏15.batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺16.bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段17.beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v.播送18.bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫19.bending shackle 锚卸扣20.bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工21.blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口 n.轮叶,叶片22.blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理23.boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑24.boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
船体结构用语-中英对照
船 ore/bulk/oil carrier
杂货船 general cargo ship
滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship
木材船 timber carrier
梁肘板 beam knee
平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel
甲板纵桁 deck girder
肋骨 frame
强肋骨 web frame
舷侧纵桁 side girder
肋板 floor
横梁 beam
横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating
舱容 hold capacity
载重线标志 load line mark
热带淡水载重线 tropical fresh water load line/TF
夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F
热带载重线 tropical load line/T
夏季载重线 summe load line
高级船员甲板 office deck
艇甲板 boat deck
船员甲板 crew deck
机舱 engine room
货舱 cargo hold
货舱口 cargo hatch
压载舱 ballast tank
深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank
滑油舱 lubricating oil tank
支柱肘板 pillar bracket
双层底结构 double bottom construction
骨架 framing
首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead
船体图纸常用语
1.abrasive blasting(磨料)喷砂法,喷砂2.access n.通路,访问,入门；vt.存取,接近3.acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿4.alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作：alinement）；n.队列,结盟5.annex n.附件vt.并吞,附加6.anti slip n.防滑7.application n.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用,施用,敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8.argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9.assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间;部件,组(合)件;成套件;联合装置10.attachment strap搭接带,搭接板11.available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的12.back strap背垫条,衬垫,垫里,垫座13.bar杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材anchor bar撬锚棒angle bar角材,角钢back(ing)bar【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材batten(ing)舱口压条bearer bar托梁,支承梁bearing(steel)bar支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条bolt bar插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar缘周角材brass bar 黄铜棒bulb bar球缘材,球缘钢bulb flat bar球扁钢bulb-angle bar球缘角材,球缘角钢bulb-tee bar丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢bulb bus bar【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线channel bar槽材,槽钢copper bar紫铜棒crow bar起货钩;橇杆,撬棒deep(frame)bar强肋骨equal-angle bar等边角材,等边角钢face bar面材,缘边角材fender bar护舷材(小艇的),护舷木filler bar焊条flat bar扁材forged stem bar锻造首柱frame bar肋骨角材,肋骨钢guard bar栏杆,扶手,扶栏H bar宽缘工字钢,工字钢half-round bar半圆钢,半圆材I bar(窄缘)工字钢iron bar扁材,铁条,钢条L bar不等边角钢,不等边角材mo(u)d bar型材,型棒pinch bar撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒plain bar普通角材,平角钢plain bulb bar球缘扁材,球扁钢rack bar齿条,齿杆reinforcing bar钢筋,加强筋round bar圆材,圆钢sectional bar型材,型钢square bar方材,方钢stop bar止动条T bar“T”形材,“T”形钢tooth(ed)bar齿条,齿杆,齿闩unequal angle bar不等边角钢,不等边角材unequal flange[unequal leg]bar不等边角钢,不等边角材14.barge驳船，大平底船covered barge甲板驳deck barge甲板驳derrick barge浮吊，起重驳dump barge非自航驳flat top barge平甲板驳flat bottomed barge平底驳15.banister n.栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏16.batten样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住batten down封舱mrasureing batten标尺17.bay舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区assembly bay装配工段building bay建造工段fitting bay舾装工段welding bay焊接工段18.beam n.梁,桁条,(光线的)束,柱,电波,横梁v.播送19.bearing pad乌金轴瓦,轴承垫20.bending shackle锚卸扣21.bevel n.坡口,斜角,斜角规,倾斜,斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角beveling(of the edge)开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22.blade推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口n.轮叶,叶片23.blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风;吹净;喷丸处理;喷砂处理24.boltn.门闩,螺钉,闪电,跑掉v.上门闩,囫囵吞下,逃跑25.boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
船体结构常用符号
10 PL 板材 二 位置代码
11 FB 扁钢 1 C 中心
12 BP 球扁钢 2 U 上面
13 RB 圆钢 3 L 下面
36 CN-1-9 非水密补板型切口和补板型式 1 P 板材
37 CT-1-9 水密补板型切口和补板型式 2 S 型材
38 CS-1-4 镶嵌型切口型式 3 C 补板
4 B 肘板
32 LN 非密半腰圆形对接缝通焊孔 5 M 主机座
33 RC 非密半圆形角焊缝通焊孔 6 R 舱柜结构
34 CC-1-6 直通型切口型式 7 X 其他
35 CW-1-6 腹板焊接型切口 六 零件编码
4 WL 水线 3 T 横隔舱
5 FP 首垂线 4 L 纵隔舱
6 AP 尾垂线 5 1A/2A… 上层建筑
7 RL 转圆线 6 A-Z 甲板室
8 KL 折角线 7 B 球鼻首
19 W 型材端部不削斜 3 1、2、3、 货舱区
20 F（FS） 型材端部面板削斜 4 51、52 首部
21 B 肘板联结 四 部件编码
22 DΦ 圆形流水孔 1 F 肋板
23 DR 半圆形流水孔 2 L 桁材
24 DE 腰圆形流水孔 3 S 外板
25 DL 半腰圆形流水孔 4 D 甲板和平台
26 AΦ 圆形透气孔 5 T 舱壁
27 AR 半圆形透气孔 五 组件编码
船体结构图面出现的几种常用符号
船体结构图面出现的几种常用符号
序号 图面符号 中 文 意 思 序号 图面符号 中 文 意 思
1 BL 基线 一 特征编码
2 CL 船体中心线 1 D 双层底部
船体常用语
总体设计船舶布置及主要舱室划分一般总布置 general arrangement对全船的舱室、上层建筑、通道以及各种主要设备、装置、系统等所作的全面统筹的规划和布局。
船舶总布置舱室布置 interior arrangement对舱室内部的设备、装置和管系等所作的统筹布置。
舱内布置机舱布置 engine room arrangement对机舱内部的主、辅机及其有关设备、装置和系统所作的布置。
甲板、平台、通道罗经甲板 compass deck在驾驶室顶上安装标准磁罗经的甲板。
驾驶甲板 navigation deck, bridge deck布置在驾驶室的甲板。
艇甲板 boat deck放置救生艇或工作艇及艇架的甲板。
游步甲板 promenade deck为旅客散步或运动提供较多的甲板面积而设置的甲板。
起居甲板 accommodation deck主要设置起居舱室的甲板。
直升机甲板 helicopter deck船上供直升机停放、起飞和降落的甲板。
上甲板 upper deck船体从艏到艉的最上层连续甲板。
起货机平台 winch platform装设起货机的平台。
通道 passage, passage way船上供人员通行的过道。
非敞露的通道叫内通道(interior passage way)敞露的通道叫外通道(exterior passage way)工作和设备舱室驾驶室 wheel house驾驶人员指挥和操纵船舶的房间。
海图室 chart room设有海图桌和必要的航海仪器，进行海图作业和保管海图、航海日志以及有关航海资料的房间。
报务室 radio room安置无线电通信设备，进行对外通信联络的房间。
无线电室雷达室 radar room安置并操作雷达发射和接收设备的房间。
机舱 engine room安装主机和辅机及其附属设备的舱室。
机舱集控室 centralized control room for machinery以机械或电气方式集中操纵主、辅机及其附属设备的房间。
船体标准用语
船体标准用语1。
目的2。
标准缩语NOTE: 除本标准缩语外，使用原句NO.原 句缩 写说 明A1ABOVE BASE LINE A/B离基线的距离2ACCESS HOLE ACC.HOLE 通道3ADDITIONALADD.附加的， 增加的4AFTER PERPENDICULAR A.P.艉垂线5AFTERWARD AFT.(A)船艉方向6AFT PEAK TANK A.P. TK 艉部箱7AIR HOLE A/H通气口8ALIGNMENT ALIGNMENT 对齐9ARRANGEMENT ARR'T 布置10ASSEMBLYASS'Y组立B1BASE LINE B/L, B.L, 基线2BEAD BEAD 焊渣3BEAM BEAM 梁4BILGE KEEL BLG.KEEL 舭龙骨5BILGE WELL B/W 污水井6BLOCKBLK(B)分段7BLOCK DIVISION BLK DIV.分段划分8BOTTOM BTM 底部9BRACKET BKT 肘板10BULB PLATE B.PL., B.P 球扁钢11BULKHEAD BHD 舱壁12BULWARK BULWARK 舷墙13BUTTOCK LINE B.L.纵剖线14BUTT WELDINGBUTT WELDING对焊C 1CAMBER CAMBER 拱度2CARGO HOLDC/H货舱统一船体施工图上使用的用语及缩语的正确标记法和意义，从而缩小图纸标记的大小及统一缩语标记。
3CARLING CARL'G加强4CASTING CAST'G铸钢件5CENTER LINE C/L,中心线6CHAIN LOCKER CHAIN LKR.,C/L锚链舱7CHAIN PIPE CHAIN PIPE锚链管8CHAMFER C.倒角9CHANNEL CH.H(CH)槽钢10CHECKED PLATE CHK.PL.花钢板11COAMING COAM'G舱口围12COFFERDAM C/D隔离仓，围堰13COLLAR COLLAR补板，(环管加强) COLLAR PLATE C.PL.,补板14COMPONENT ASSEMBLY COMP.ASS'Y小组立件，COMP.SHOP制作件15CONSTRUCTION CONST.建造，构造16CORRUGATED BULKHEAD CORR.BHD波形舱壁17CRACK CRACK裂缝，裂口18CUTTING CUTT'G切割D1DECK DK甲板2DECK HOUSE DK HOUSE居住区3DETAIL DET.详图4DIAMETER DIA.直径5DIAPHRAGM DIAPH.横向隔板6DOUBLE BOTTOM D.BTM, D/B双重底7DOUBLE CONTINUOUS FILLET D.C.F.W双面连续焊接8DOUBLE PLATE D/PL.双重底板9DRAIN HOLE D/H流水孔E1EACH EA.个数2ELEVATION ELEV.侧视图3ENGINE ROOM E/R机舱4ENGINE ROOM BULKHEAD E/R BHD机舱舱壁5EQUAL ANGLE E.A.等边角钢6ERECTION EREC.搭载7EXPANSION EXPAN., EXP.展开F1FALSE BOTTOM FALSE BTM 活底2FASHION PLATE FASHION PL.3FENDER FENDER 呆木 ，护舷材4FLAT BAR F.B 扁铁5FACE FLAT F/F 面板6FLOORFLOOR 肋板7FORE PEAK TANK 艏尖箱8FORE PERPENDICULAR FP 艏部垂线9FORECASTLE DECK F'CLE DK 艏楼甲板10FORWARD FWD (F)船艏方向11FOUNDATION FDN 基座12FRAME FR.肋骨13FRAME SPACE F.S.肋骨间距14FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱15FULL PENETRATION WELDING F.P.完全焊接，全熔透焊接16FUNNELFUNNEL烟囱G1GALVANIZEDGALV.镀锌2GENERAL ARRANGEMENT G/A 一般布置图3GIRDER GIR.纵桁，主桁梁4GRINDING GRIND'G,(G)打磨5GUTTER BARGUTTER BARH 1H-BEAM(H)H型钢2HALF ROUND BAR H.R.B 半圆钢3HAND GRIP HA., Ha, H/G 手柄，把手4HATCH HATCH 舱口5HAWSE PIPE HAWSE PIPE 锁链筒6HOLD HOLD 货舱7HOLEHOLE 孔8HOPPER TANK 底部外侧舱9HORIZONTAL HORI.水平I挡水扁铁，在上甲板，为了防止污水直接流露到海上，安装的围栏1I-BEAM(I)工字钢2INSERT PLATE INSERT PL.夹板，插入板3INSPECTION INSP.检查4INVERTED ANGLE I.A.倒装，逆位角钢K1KNUCKLE LINE K.L折角线，两个平面的交线2KNUCKLE POINT K.P折角点，两根线的交叉点L1LIFTING BEAM LIFT'G BEAM吊梁2LIFTING LUG(EYE PLATE)LIFT'G LUG吊环3LIGHTENING HOLE L/H减轻孔4LONGITUDINAL LONGL(LONG.)纵骨5LONGITUDINAL BHD LONG.BHD纵舱壁6LONGITUDINAL SPACE L.S.纵骨间距7LOOKING LOOK'G看的方向M1MAIN DECK MAIN DK主甲板2MAN HOLE M/H人孔3MAN HOLE COVER M/H COVER人孔盖4MARKING MK划线5MAXIMUM MAX.最大值6MIDSHIP MIDSHIP舯部7MINIMUM MIN.最小值8MOULD LINE ML.（）装配基准线N1NAVIGATION BRIDGE DECK NAV.BRI.DK驾驶甲板2NUMBER NO.编号3NON WATER TIGHT BULKHEAD N.W.T.BHD非水密舱壁O1OFFSET OFFSET偏移2OPENING OPEN'G开口3ONLY ONLY只有。
船舶设计图纸基础知识(船体部分) ——【浙江海事局 安检员知识更新培训】
三、总体图样及主要图纸识读
3. 型线图及识读 2）型线图的组成 横剖线图
与中站面平行的辅助平面与船体型表面的截交线。 投影到中站面上，由于船体左右对称，故只表示一半， 习惯上右边绘首部，左边绘尾部——真实形状。 在 其他投影面为直线。
站线图
肋位线图
三、总体图样及主要图纸识读
3. 型线图及识读 2）型线图的组成 型值表
纵剖线图 半宽水线图 横剖线图 型值表
① 三向投影法查阅型线内容
② 型值表与型线图三向对应查阅
目录
一、船舶基本知识 二、船体图样 三、总体图样及主要图纸识读 四、结构图样及主要图纸识读 五、舾装图样简介 六、船体受力及计算校核简介 七、船体破损及重点部位简介
四、结构图样及主要图纸识读
1. 结构图样特点 结构图样是通过图线和文字标注表达船体结构的尺寸、位置和构
破舱稳性计算书(初步)
三、总体图样及主要图纸识读
1. 总体图样内容
图号 HS9067-101-005JS HS9067-103-001 HS9067-103-002 HS9067-103-003 HS9067-103-004 HS9067-103-006 HS9067-103-007 HS9067-942-001 HS9067-942-002 HS9067-101-004JS HS9067-101-005JS HS9067-103-008
三、总体图样及主要图纸识读
2. 总布置图及识读 2）总布置图的组成 甲板、平台平面图
甲板、平台平面图是沿该甲板的上一层甲板下表面剖切船体后， 将该甲板及上方的有关布置等进行投影得到的视图（即表示的是该甲 板与上层甲板之间的内容）。基本内容有： ① 甲板或平台上舱室划分和舱内设备布置情况； ② 甲板或平台上舱室外设备、机械的布置情况； ③ 甲板或平台上通道、门窗、扶梯等的位置。
船舶图纸中的常用词汇
1.abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2.access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3.acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4.alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作： alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5.annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加6.anti slip n.防滑7.application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8.argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9.assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10.attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12.back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13.bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条 T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14.barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15.banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16.batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺17.bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段18.beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v.播送19.bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20.bending shackle 锚卸扣21.bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22.blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口 n.轮叶,叶片23.blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24.boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25.boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
船体结构用语-中英对照
中英文对照船体结构用语:主船体 main hull上层建筑 supe rstru cture上甲板/上层连续甲板 upp er de ck船底 bott om舷侧 broa dside艏艉f ore a nd af t舱壁bulkh ead水密 wat ertig ht艏部 bow艉部 st ern/q uarte r二层甲板 sec ond d eck平台甲板p latfo rm de ck桅屋 mast house罗经甲板 comp ass d eck驾驶甲板b ridge deck船长甲板 mast er de ck高级船员甲板offic e dec k艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱e ngine room货舱c argohold货舱口c argohatch压载舱balla st ta nk深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fue l oil tank滑油舱lubri catin g oil tank淡水舱fresh wate r tan k污油水舱 slo p tan k隔离空舱/干隔舱 cais son球鼻艏标志bulbo us bo w mar k/BBmark首侧推器标志 bow thru stermark/BT ma rk吃水标志 dr aft m ark甲板线 de ck li ne干舷甲板 fr eeboa rd de ck载重线标志l oad l ine m ark热带淡水载重线 tro pical fres h wat er lo ad li ne/TF夏季淡水载重线f reshwater load line/F热带载重线t ropic al lo ad li ne/T夏季载重线 summ er lo ad li ne/S冬季载重线 wint er lo ad li ne北大西洋冬季载重线 wi nterNorth Atla nticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书i ntern ation al lo ad li ne ce rtifi cate吃水指示系统 dra ft in dicat ing s ystem船舶尺度 ship dime nsion最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 over all d imens ion最大长度/全长/总长lengt h ove rall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 ext remebread th最大高度 ma ximum heig ht净空高度 ai r dra ught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 mo ulded dime nsion垂线间长 L/le ngthbetwe en pe rpend icula rs型宽 B/mo ulded brea dth型深 D/m oulde d dep th型吃水 d/m oulde d dra ft登记尺度 re giste r dim ensio n登记长度 reg ister leng th登记宽度 re giste r bre adth登记深度regis ter d epth船舶主尺度比 dim ensio n rat io船长型宽比L/B ,lengt h bre adthratio船长型深比 L/D , le ngthdepth rati o船长型吃水比L/d ,lengt h dra ft ra tio型宽型吃水比 B/d, bre adthdraft rati o型深型吃水比D/d ,depth draf t rat io重量吨 wei ght t onnag e排水量 disp lacem ent满载排水量deaddispl aceme nt空船排水量l ightdispl aceme nt装载排水量l oad d ispla cemen t总载重量 dea dweig ht/DW净载重量 netdeadw eight/NDW容积吨/登记吨cap acity tonn age总吨位/总吨 gros s ton nage/GT净吨位 net tonn age/N T运河吨位 can al to nnage/CT抗沉性 fl oatab ility全客船passe ngervesse l客货船 pass enger-carg o ves sel货客船 ca rgo-p assen ger v essel客滚船ro-ro pass enger ship集装箱船 cont ainer ship箱格导轨系统 ce llgui de sy stem散装货船bulkcarri er散装货物 bu lk ca rgo舱口围板h atchcoami ng横剖面 cro ss-se ction边舱s ide t ank压载舱 ba llast tank矿砂船ore c arrie r压载边舱 sid e bal lasttank内底板i nnerbotto m pla ting兼用船c ombin ation carr ier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 or e/oil carr ier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil c arrie r杂货船 gene ral c argoship滚装船r oll o n/rol l off ship , Ro/Ro s hip木材船 ti mbercarri er冷藏船 ref riger atedship多用途船multi-purp ose s hip液货船 li quidcargo ship易燃液体 infl ammab le li quid油船 oi l tan ker污油水舱s lop t ank液体化学品船 liqu id ch emica l tan ker液化气船l iquef ied g as ca rrier液化天然气船 li quefi ed na tural gascarri er/LN G car rier液化石油气船 liq uefie d pet roleu m gas carr ier/L PG ca rrier 乙烯运输船 eth ylene tank er工程船 eng ineer ing s hip挖泥船 dr edger起重船float ing c rane海洋调查船 mari ne su rveyship敷缆船c ableship航标船n aviga tionmarkship工作船w orkin g shi p拖船tug供应船 su pplyboat破冰船i cebre aker海难救助船 resc ue sh ip消防船 fir e boa t科学考察船 sc ienti fic r esear ch sh ip船体结构 sh ip co nstru ction钢板p late型钢 se ction stee l扁钢flatbar球扁钢 bu lb ba r角钢angle bar, A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢c hanne l bar铸钢，铸件 cas ting锻钢，锻件 forg ing焊接 wel ding周围焊a round weld ing电弧焊/电焊 elec tricarc w eldin g气焊gas w eldin g焊缝weld塞焊 pl ug we lding端接焊end w eldin g角接焊 fill et we lding对接焊buttweldi ng搭接焊 lap weld ing坡口 gro ove覆板 dou bling plat e铆接rivet ing板材 dea ls an d bat tens骨架 sk eleto n总纵强度 tot al lo ngitu dinal stre ngth扭转强度torsi onalstren gth横向强度t ransv ersestren gth局部强度l ocalstren gth坐坞强度d ockin g str ength刚度r igidi ty稳定性 sta bilit y应力集中 str ess c oncen trati on船台 buil dingberth横骨架式 tran svers e fra mingsyste m 横向构件 tra nsver se me mber舷顶列板sheer stra ke舷侧板 sid e pla ting舭列板b ilgestrak e船底板 bott om pl ating中内龙骨 cent er ke elson旁内龙骨 side keel son梁肘板 be am kn ee平板龙骨 (f lat)plate keel甲板纵桁 deck gird er肋骨 fram e强肋骨 webframe舷侧纵桁 side gird er肋板 floo r横梁beam横舱壁板trans verse bulk headplati ng 舱容 hold capa city外板 sh ell p late内底板i nnerbotto m pla ting纵向构件longi tudin al me mber自重 so le we ight纵骨架式longi tudin al fr aming syst em 船底纵骨 bo ttomlongi tudin al中桁材 cen ter g irder旁桁材sidegirde r舷顶列板 she er st rake舷侧纵骨 side long itudi nal撑材 str ut甲板纵骨 de ck lo ngitu dinal强横梁web b eam舱口围板h atchcoami ng纵舱壁 lon gitud inalbulkh ead舭龙骨 bi lge k eel二层甲板t weendeck内底边板margi n pla te实肋板/主肋板 soli d flo or内底纵骨 in ner b ottom long itudi nal 加强筋 st iffen er人孔 manh ole舱口端梁h atchend b eam支柱 pil lar船舱肋骨h old f rame甲板间肋骨 twee ndeck fram e舷侧列板 sid e str ake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge brac ket 舱口端横梁hatch endbeam防倾肘板tripp ing b racke t舷墙板 bulw ark p latin g舷强扶强材 bu lwark stif fener换新r enew基本结构图 basi c con struc tionplan纵中剖面结构图 ce ntral fore-and-aft p laneconst ructi on pl an各层甲板图d eck p lan内底结构图inner bott om co nstru ction plan列板s trake舭列板bilge stra ke甲板边板 de ck st ringe r基线baseline横剖面图trans verse cros s-sec tionplan中横剖面图 mids hip t ransv ersecross-sect ion p lan机舱处横剖面图 eng ine-r oom t ransv ersecross-sect ion p lan货舱口处横剖面图 ca rgo h atchtrans verse cros s-sec tionplan舱壁图b ulkhe ad pl an总布置图 ge neral arra ngeme nt pl an船底结构 bo ttomconst ructi on下甲板横梁l owerdeckbeam上甲板横梁 uppe r dec k bea m支柱肘板 pil lar b racke t双层底结构 do ublebotto m con struc tion骨架 fr aming首防撞舱壁 for e col lisio n bul khead尾尖舱舱壁 aft erpea k bul khead肘板b racke t水密肋板 wat ertig ht fl oor内底纵骨i nnerbotto m lon gitud inal实肋板s olidfloor组合肋板/框架肋板 brac ket f loor扶强材s ide g irder船底横骨 bott om fr ame流水孔 dr ain h ole透气孔 ai r hol e减轻孔 ligh tenin g hol e切口incis ion内底横骨i nnerbotto m fra me水密舱壁 wa terti ght b ulkhe ad横骨架式双层底结构 tr ansve rsely fram ed do ublebotto m con struc tion轻型肋板light enedfloor面板faceplate折边f langi ng中桁材/中底桁 cent er gi rder中内底板cente r inn er bo ttomplati ng 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨d uct k eel管隧 pip e tun nel水密纵桁w atert ightlongi tudin al gi rder内底纵骨inner bott om lo ngitu dinal内底横骨 inne r bot tom f rame船底中心线 bott om ce nterline旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 sid e gir der人孔盖 ma nhole cove r污水沟 bilg e dra inage/side bilg e污水井 bilg e wel l/bil ge su mp单层底结构s ingle bott om co nstru ction 中内龙骨 cent er ke elson旁内龙骨 side keel son舷侧外板s ide p latin g甲板边板 dec k str inger主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨 twe endec k fra me尖舱肋骨 pe ak fr ame肋距 fra me sp ace中间肋骨i nterm ediat e fra me普通肋骨 or dinar y fra me强肋骨 web fram e舷侧纵桁 sid e str inger舷侧纵骨 side long itudi nal舷边 gun wale舷边角钢gunwa le an gle b ar止裂 crac k arr est舷墙 bul wark舷墙板b ulwar k pla ting支撑肘板buttr ess b racke t扶手armre st栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatc h sid e gir der甲板纵中线deckcente r lin e舱口端梁 hat ch en d bea m强力甲板 str ength deck甲板间舱 twee ndeck spac e遮蔽甲板 she lterdeck舱壁甲板bulkh ead d eck干舷甲板f reebo ard d eck量吨甲板t onnag e dec k半梁halfbeam斜置加强筋 tilt stow ing s tiffe ner管型支柱t ubula r pil lar水平加强筋horiz ontal stif fener菱形面板 diam ond p late悬臂梁c antil everbeam梁拱 ca mber舷弧线s heercurve舷弧s heer首舷弧f ore s heer尾舷弧a ftersheer首尖舱forepeaktank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulk head防撞舱壁colli sionbulkh ead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulk head防火舱壁firep roofbulkh ead液体舱壁l iquid bulk head油密 oi ltigh t制荡舱壁 was h bul khead平面舱壁 plan e bul khead舱壁板bulkh ead p late舱壁扶强材 bulk headstiff ener水平桁h orizo ntalgirde r对称槽形舱壁s ymmet rical corr ugate d bul khead 三角形trian gle矩形 rec tangl e梯形trape zoid弧形 ar c双层底 doub le bo ttomtank底边舱l owersidetank顶边舱t op si de ta nk底登 lowe r sto ol直立型首 st raigh t bow首柱s tem/s tem p ost驳船 bar ge前倾型首 ra ked b ow飞剪型首 cl ipper bow首楼甲板forec astle deck破冰型首 iceresis 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典型船体结构术语
1典型船体结构术语图1：单壳油船—典型横剖面图single hull oil —typical transverse section （transverse adj.横向的, 横断的）1.强力甲板板strength deck plating （strength n.力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度）2.甲板边板stringer plate3.舷顶列板sheerstrake （strake n.束紧车轮用的轮铁, 船底板，列板）4.舷侧板side shell plating （shell n.贝壳, 外形, 炮弹；vt.去壳，炮轰；vi.剥落, 脱壳）5.舭板bilge plating6.底部外板bottom shell plating7.龙骨板keel plate8.甲板纵骨deck longitudinals9.甲板纵桁deck girders 10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrake longitudinals11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake12.船底纵骨bottom longitudinals13.船底纵桁bottom girders14.舭纵骨bilge longitudinals15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake (bulkhead n.隔壁, 防水壁)16.舷侧纵骨side shell longitudinals17.纵舱壁板longitudinal bulkhead plating (remainder)18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinal bulkheadlongitudinals25.甲板横材（中央舱）deck transverse (centre tank )26.肋板（中央舱）bottom transverse (centre tank )27.甲板横材（边舱）deck transverse (wing tank )28.舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinal bulkhead vertical web30.肋板（边舱）bottom transverse wing tank31.横撑材struts31.桁材面板transverse web face plate图一图一图2：单壳油船/矿砂船—典型横剖面图figure2: single hull oil /ore carrier—typical transverse section1.强力甲板板strength deck plating2.甲板边板stringer plate3.舷顶列板sheer strake4.舷侧板side shell plating5.舭板bilge plating6.底部外板bottom shell plating7.龙骨板keel plate8.甲板纵骨deck longitudinals9.甲板纵桁deck girders10.舷顶列板纵骨sheer strakelongitudinal11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake12.船底纵骨bottom longitudinals13.船底纵桁bottom girders14.舭纵骨bilge longitudinals15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake16.舷侧纵骨side shell longitudinals17.纵舱壁板longitudinal bulkhead plating18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals19.内底板inner bottom plating20.内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinals 25.甲板横材（中央舱）deck transverse (centre tank)26.肋板（中央舱）bottom transverse (centre tank)27.甲板横材（边舱）deck transverse (wing tank)28.舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinal bulkhead vertical web30.肋板（边舱）bottom transverse (wing tank)31.横撑材cross ties32.桁材面板transverse web face plate33.双层底肋板double bottom floor 36.舱口围板hatch coamings图二图3：双壳油船—典型横剖面图图三图4：双壳油船—典型横舱壁图图四2. 船体术语总则舷梯（Accommodation Ladder），位于船侧的一组可移动台阶，供人员从小船或码头登船时使用。
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1.abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2.access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3.acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4.alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作： alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5.annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加6.anti slip n.防滑7.application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8.argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9.assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10.attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12.back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13.bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条 T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14.barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15.banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16.batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺17.bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段18.beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v.播送19.bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20.bending shackle 锚卸扣21.bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22.blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口 n.轮叶,叶片23.blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24.boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25.boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
螺纹接管，螺纹接套，接管接头螺母;喷灯喷嘴;滑脂嘴;缆扎绳26.BP = bulp profile27.bracket n. 托架，支架；括号；卡钉，夹线板，夹子；波段，音域；筋条，加强筋；给…装托架；把…括在括号里；把…分类28.brass n.黄铜, 黄铜制品,29.buckling load 压曲临界负荷30.buckling n. 扣住;皱折[缩];(压杆, 板, 壳等的)丧失稳定性;弯曲, 翘曲, 扭曲, 压曲;下垂;挠度, 曲率;曲度参数, 拉普拉斯算符[参数];(铸造中)粗糙度;膨胀31.buckling strength 抗弯(曲)应力32.buckling 扣住33.bulkhead n.隔壁, 防水壁34.can buckling 胀罐, 胖听[罐]35.ceramic adj. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品36.certificate n.证书, 证明书vt.发给证明书, 以证书形式授权给...37.check 检验;又称“检查”。
n.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, 检讫的记号, 饭馆的帐单.vt.检查, 制止, 核对, 寄存, 托运 vi.证明无误, 核对无误, 逐项相符, [象棋]将军38.clamp n.夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧39.classification n.分类, 分级,等级40.cleat n.楔形加固角；三角木，跳板上的防滑条；夹板，楔子；【电】陶瓷夹板，夹具;【船】系缆墩；羊角41.cleat系索耳，羊角，导缆钳;n.线夹,夹板42.clevis n.Ｕ形夹, 马蹄铁43.coil buckling 拧绞, 扭结(线材或轧件的)44.cold working 冷加工, 冷作45.construction 构造，结构; n.建造(结构,设计); 建设,建筑施工,施工,工程46.container n.容器(箱,盆,罐,壶,桶,坛子), 集装箱container socket集装箱座47.copper backing 铜垫片, 铜衬底48.core n.果核, 中心, 核心49.corner n.角,弯管头,弯管50.corrupt adj.腐败的, 贪污的, 被破坏的, 混浊的, (语法)误用的vt.使腐烂, 腐蚀, 使恶化vi.腐烂, 堕落51.counter副轴；中间轴；副斜杆，对角布置的斜杆52.cross n.十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物adj.交叉的, 相反的, 乖戾的v.使交叉, 横过, 勾划,错过, 反对, 杂交53.cylinder n.气缸，气缸圆筒，圆柱体气瓶(涡轮机，压缩机等的)壳体54.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度55.delivery n.交付, 交货投递, 传送转让, 移交, 引渡分娩陈述; 演讲投球释放; 解救发出, 掷出(动作或方式) 送货车 (并条机的)眼, 尾; 输出头56.DFT =dry film thickness 干膜厚度57.division n.部门58.double-decked platform 双层平台;端式装车站台59.drainagen n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置, 排水区域, 排出物, 消耗60.dunnage n. (手提)行李;【航海】(防止所装货物动摇损伤的)衬板, 衬料(木屑等);[俚]水手或流浪汉的衣服61.EA = equal angel62.elastic buckling 弹性屈服, 弹性挤曲63.enclosure n. 圈地, 围绕; 封入封入之物; 附件;围墙, 围栏; 围场; 运动场; 四周看台; 球场外围场地; (掷铁饼、链球)护笼外壳; 盒子, 套排烟罩64.engine room platform 机舱平台65.examination n.考试, 检查, 细查66.fabrication n.制作, 构成, 伪造物, 装配工67.face n.脸, 面容, 表情, 威信, 正面, 地形, 外观 vt.面对, 面向, 面临, 承认, 抹盖 vi.朝,向68.facial adj.面部的; 面部用的;表面的, 正面的69.FB = flat bar扁钢70.filler n.装填者, 补白, 装填物, 活页纸, 漏斗71.final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, <口>报纸(在一天中)最晚版adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的final working 最后加工, 精加工72.fitting adj.适合的, 相称的, 适宜的 n.试穿, 试衣, 装配, 装置 n.装配, 装修 (衣样的)试穿;[常用复]家具;【机】用具, 装置, 设备, 器材, 装备; 附属品, 补给;调整, 整理 [英](服装等)尺寸, 尺码符合; 拟合; 配合线;[常用复]【机】(接头)配件, 附件, 零件结构部件成型, 结构部件安装73.flag n.旗, 标记 v.标记74.flap片状物阀瓣舌片，风门片挡板拍打，拍动拍击;n.瓣,挡板75.flatness n.平面76.flex vt.弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲vi折曲, 弯曲n.电线, 松紧带77.floor 肋板 n.(房间, 走廊等的)地面, 地板, 基底, (室内的)场地, 层, 海底, 议员席vt.在...上铺(地板), 击倒, (被困难)难倒floor dunnage 铺地栅板(垫货物用)78.flux n.涨潮, 变迁, [物]流量, 通量 vi.熔化, 流出 vt.使熔融, 用焊剂处理79.following n.下列各项, 部下, 党羽 adj.下列的, 其次的 prep.在...之后 follow up v.穷追,把...探究到底, 用继续行动来加强80.gasket n. 束帆索, 垫圈, 衬垫81.gauge n.标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表 v.测量82.gouge n.弧口凿,半圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨vt.(用半圆凿)凿孔.用圆凿子削除, 欺骗, 挖出83.gouging 刨槽,表面气割,刨,凿槽, arc(air) gorging 电弧气刨 back gouging 清根 carbonarc(air) gouging 碳弧气刨 gas gouging气刨84.gravity 重力 gravity test 称重试验,重心试验85.grease nipple 滑脂嘴，注滑脂螺纹接头，牛油枪喷嘴86.Green adj.绿的(未淬火的,新鲜的);n.绿色(青春),未加工的(指材料的毛边),余量87.grind 磨,磨光,磨碎88.grinder 磨床,砂轮机,磨工89.grinding 磨,磨削,磨碎 rough grinding 粗磨90.grindgutter n. 槽沟,甲板水沟;水槽, 檐槽, 排水沟, 槽, 贫民区;vt. 开沟于 vi. 流 n. 装订线91.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿92.hexagon n.六角形, 六边形93.hinge n.（门、盖等的）铰链, 枢纽, 关键vt.装铰链v.装以绞链, 依...而转移 n.铰链，合叶；枢纽关键；转折点；重点 ball-bearing butt hinge 滚珠轴承铰链 bilateral hinge 双向铰链bolster hinge 支撑铰 end hinge 端绞链 intermediate hinge 中间绞链；媒介94.Holder n.持有者, 占有者, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器95.inaccurate adj.错误的, 不准确的96.ingress n. 进入, 入口处, 准许进入97.inspector n.检查员, 巡视员98.inspection n.检查, 视察99.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的100.kerb n.(=curb)[英]路边镶边石; 井栏; 街头的边石sh n.鞭子, 鞭打, 睫毛, 责骂, 讽刺;vt.鞭打, 摆动, 扎捆, 冲击, 煽动, 讽刺;vi.猛击, 急速甩动 lash ing绑缚，绑扎，系紧，绑住，加固系索，捆索，绑索，绑绳，系绳102.leak n.漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, <俚>撒尿 vi.漏, 泄漏 vt.使渗漏103.level n.水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别;adj.;同高的, 平坦的, 齐平的, 水平的;vt.使...水平, 夷平, 使同等, 瞄准, 对准;vi.变平, 拉平104.measure 度量;n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施;vt.测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节;vi.量105.measurement n.测量法, 度量, (量得的)尺寸, 度量单位制; 衡量；测量; （量得的）长度，大小，高度106.Measure thrice and cut once. [谚]三思而后行。