高三英语复习7-(名词性从句)
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句
高三英语（课标全国卷）名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。
3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。
4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的引导词有：1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever)，whom(ever),which(ever)，whose。
作主语、宾语表语、定语。
2)连接副词:when，where, how, why。
作状语、表语。
3)从属连词:that，whether，if不作成分。
（一）that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。
It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。
I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。
He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。
2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。
高三英语必背知识点：名词性从句
高三英语必背知识点：名词性从句一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如：It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。
(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said ， (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens， It occurs 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
名词性从句讲义-高三英语一轮复习
一．概念：名词性从句就相当于一个名词（因为名词可以充当主语，宾语和表语，所以名词性从句包含主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句和同位语从句）二．名词性从句主语从句That she is beautiful is a fact.主语从句系定表宾语从句We know that she is beautiful.主谓宾语从句表语从句 Our opinion is that she is beautiful.主系表语从句同位语从句The opinion that she is beautiful is a fact.主同位语从句系定表三．名词性从句的格式 1. that+陈述句=名词宾1.结构：主语 + 谓语2.语序：陈述句语序3.连接词 :①由that 引导②由if /whether 引导know if / whether Hua likes fish.③由特殊疑问词引导，表示特殊疑问意义 I want to know what time it is now.4.时态①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。
（即：主现从不限）I don’t know (that) she is singing now.②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
③主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.一、一般结构：主语+连系动词+表语从句，二、可以接表语从句的词有：①be(being, been, am ,is, are, was, were)（be动词）② feel,look,sound, taste, smell (感官动词）③ stand, lie,remain, keep, stay(保持动词）④bee, get, grow, turn ,go ,prove(变化动词）⑤ seem, appear(表象动词)三、公式：a.由连接词that（无意义）, whether（是否）引导的表语从句这时主句的主语常常是抽象名词，如problem, result, chance, suggestion, question, reason 等，表语从句对主句主语进行说明，解释等。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
高三英语一轮复习之名词性从句讲义
Noun Clauses 名词性从句·基本定义名词性从句指的是由一个从句来充当名词的作用。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
1、主语从句引导主语从句的词有连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等Whether he will e or not doesn’t matter much.Whoever es here will be wele.That she was chosen made us very happy.*that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
·主语从句常用it作形式主语。
如：（1）It is+名词(词组)+主语从句It’s a pity that ....遗憾的是……It’s a shame that .... 真是可耻……It’s a surprise that .... 惊讶的是……It’s a fact that ....事实是……It’s no wonder that .... 不足为奇……It’s a fact that.... 事实是……It’s good news that.... 是好消息……It’s an honour that.... 非常荣幸……It’s mon knowledge that .... 是常识……（2）It is+形容词+主语从句It’s natural that… 很自然…… It’s obvious/clear that … 显而易见……It’s fortunate that … 幸运的是…… It’s (im)possible…（不）可能……It’s unlikely that… 不可能…… It’s strange that…奇怪的是……（3）It is+过去分词+主语从句It’s not known that… ……不得而知It’s said that… 据说……It’s reported that… 据报道…… It’s decided that…尚未决定It’s believed that… 据认为…… It’s announced that…据宣布……（4）It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems /appears that ... 似乎…It happens that... 碰巧…It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起…It turns out that…结果……It doesn't matter + that/whether/wh ......不重要。
高考英语考点 70名词性从句
考点七十名词性从句1．名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。
①I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。
②She always thinks of how she can work well．她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2．it充当形式主语或宾语：在名词性从句中，为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。
①It is known to us how he became a writer．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel．她竟不想旅游，我觉得很奇怪。
3．在名词性从句中that与what的差异：what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语)，在任何情况下都不能省略，表示＂(＝the thing or things that...; whatever)……的事物；无论什么；凡是……的事物＂。
that本身没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文件中，宾语从句中的that常常省略。
①What you have done might do harm to others．你所做的事或许对别人有害处。
②I spent what little time I had with my family．我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。
③No one knows what will happen next．谁也不知道下一步有什么事。
④I think(that) you will like the stamps．我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。
4．whether和if的差异：（1）引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，只能采用whether。
☞Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
高中高考英语专题07 名词性从句和定语从句-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编
五年（2018-2022）高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：that解析：考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.答案：that/who解析：考查定语从句。
高三英语名词性从句知识点
高三英语名词性从句知识点名词性从句是英语中的一种从句类型，它在句子中充当名词的角色。
在高三英语学习中，掌握名词性从句的用法和结构对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍名词性从句的几种类型及其用法。
一、宾语从句宾语从句作为主句的宾语，通常由连接词that, whether/if, why, when, where, how等引导。
宾语从句常出现在及物动词、介词、及一些名词后面。
例句1:I don't know where he went yesterday.我不知道他昨天去哪里了。
例句2:She asked me if I had finished the report.她问我是否已经完成了报告。
二、主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语，通常由连接词that, whether/if, what, who, which, how等引导。
主语从句常出现在句首，也可出现在句尾。
例句3:What he said made me angry.他说的话让我生气。
例句4:Whether we succeed or not depends on our efforts.我们是否成功取决于我们的努力。
三、表语从句表语从句作为主句的表语，通常由连接词that, whether/if, what, who, which等引导。
表语从句一般出现在系动词后面。
例句5:The question is whether we can finish the task on time.问题是我们是否能按时完成任务。
例句6:What matters most is whether you have put in enough effort.最重要的是你是否付出了足够的努力。
四、宾补从句宾补从句作为及物动词的宾语补足语，通常由连接词that, whether/if, what, who, which等引导。
宾补从句紧跟在及物动词后面。
高考英语复习-名词性从句
名词性从句一．名词性从句基本概念：在句子中起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句。
Peter is interesting. What Peter said is interesting.主语主语从句I know Peter. I know that Peter is lovely.宾语宾语从句This is Peter. This is where Peter lives.表语表语从句A lovely teacher,Peter,is here.同位语The news that we won the game is exciting.同位语从句EG: I don’t know whether we will go out.二．名词性从句连接词的选择You may borrow which book you like.Whose watch was lost is known.三．主语从句1.定义：名词性从句做主语。
2.连接词That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.Whether we will go picnicing tomorrow depends on the weather.Who stands there is my father.2.用it作形式主语。
It be + 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句It is a pity that he didn’t win the game.It is well known that the earth runs around the sun.EX：1.____we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.2.____we need is more time.3.__will come to have dinner is not known.4.It is common knowledge ____the whale is not a fish.5.It is known ____ he has agreed to my plan.四.宾语从句1.定义：名词性从句作宾语。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习有答案(7)
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习有答案(7)一、选择题1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when3．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether9．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how17．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if18．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why 21．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高三英语语法复习(名词性从句)
表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之 后。 The question was who could go there. 表语
表语从句考点
1.句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order等名词时, 后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可 省略。【虚拟语气】 His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. 2.定语从句+表语从句 The reason why he is absent today is that he is ill. 3.主语从句+表语从句 What is known to all is that the earth is round. 4. if 不能用在表语从句中，而是用whether。 The question was whether he could go there.
2.句子的谓语是suggest, advise, order等动词 时,后面引导的宾语从句用should+动词原 形,should可省略。【虚拟语气】
坚持 命令 建议 要求 insist order command suggest advise recommend desire, demand, request, require
同位语从句考点
1.如果名词suggestion, advice, order等词后 的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词 原形,should可省略。 The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 2. if 不能用在同位语从句中，而是用whether。 The question whether he could go there was important.
专题07 定语从句和名词性从句(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题07 定语从句和名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 定语从句1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题7：名词性从句(含答案解析)
专题07 名词性从句易错点1 主语从句中连接词的误用______is reported in People’s Daily is that the Xiongan New Area aims to be an example of green, creative and high-quality development.A. ThatB. WhatC. AsD. It【错因分析】主语从句中，有些学生容易分不清连接词在从句中所作的成分或其意义而误选其他答案。
【试题解析】考查主语从句。
句意:在《人民日报》中所报道的是雄安新区旨在成为一个绿色的、创新性的、高质量发展的范例。
分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故应用What来引导该主语从句。
that引导主语从句时，that在从句中一般不作成分，而该主语从句中缺少主语，故A项错误；as可用于引导定语从句和状语从句，而不可用于引导名词性从句，而若用as引导定语从句，该句的正确表达应是As is reported in People's Daily, the Xiongan New Area aims to be an example of green, creative and high-quality development，故C项错误；若用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，该句的正确表达应是It is reported in People's Daily that the Xiongan New Area aims to be an example of green, creative and high-quality development，故D项错误。
【正确答案】B作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由下列词引导：1. 从属连词that，whether，if等；2. 连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whom 等；3. 连接副词how，when，where，why 等。
高考总复习英语教师用书语法专项突破7第七讲名词性从句
第七讲名词性从句主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。
what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。
◆It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2．whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。
◆(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。
3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。
◆It was never clear why the man h adn’t reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。
4．主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。
(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句◆It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。
◆It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。
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专题（七）名词性从句I. Read the sentences and find out the function of the clause in each sentence.1. You never know what you can do till you try.2. Believe only half of what you see and nothing you hear.3. Dreams are what you hope for, reality is what you plan for.4. Whether a glass is half-full or half-empty depends on the attitude of the person looking at it.5. What’s important is that one strives to achieve a goal.6. Faith that the thing can be done is essential to any great achievement.7. It is not what we do but how we do it that counts.Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks or translate the sentences.A: Subject Clauses1______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.2. made us happy is that he was chosen.= ______ made us happy_______ he was chosen.3.______ the earth goes round the sun is known to us= _____ is known to us ______ the earth goes round the sun .4.______he’s coming or not doesn’t matter so much.=_______ doesn’t matter so much _______ he’s coming or not..5. (他去哪里了) is not known yet.6. (是谁的错) is not important.7. (你所做的任何事) is acceptable.=Anything you have done is acceptable.= / you have done, it is acceptable.8. (违反这个规定的任何人) will be punished.=Anyone breaks the rule will be punished.= / breaks the law, he will be punished.B: Object Clauses1. They realize _____ it is of great value to keep their original language.2.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___we have here andtreat food nicely.3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.4. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _______ she wasso angry5. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.6.You can borrow (你喜欢的任何一本)It is unwise to give a child (他想要的任何东西).7. Are you sure (这公寓属于这位女士)？8. I hate it (有人在我面前抽烟).9.我认为明天我是不会去郊游的：C: Predicative Clauses1. One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops an restaurants2. The town isn’t it used to be.3. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.4. It seemed (他今天又缺课了).5. The reason why many people like to go to Britain is (它是个旅游的好地方).=Many people like to go to Britain. It is .=It is a good place for tourism. That is (为什么许多人喜欢去英国的原因).D: Appositive Clauses1. The fact there is no life on the moon is known to all.2. The fact (你们正在谈论的) is important.3. You have no idea (我是多么忧郁).4. The fact has worried many scientists _______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmerthese yearsIII. Fill in the blanks.Group one: whether/ifI don’t know or not I’ll be free tomorrow.The question is this book is worth writing.They don’t know to take a short cut.It depends on we will have enough time.We have no idea the climate will keep on going up.Group two: what/that/which1. caused the accident is still a complete mystery.2. made the school proud was many students had been admitted to key universities.3. He did he could to help us out.I wonder subject you are interested in.They reached we called ―America‖.There are so many wonderful presents. you like best is clear.高考真题检测2011高考题1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is t rying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.I’d like to start my own business–that’s____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where16. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that17. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why18. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here.（10天津）A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which19—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?（10浙江）—OK, ______ you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever20. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand patients have taken it.（10浙江）A．that B．what C．how D．whether21.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______ （10上海37） .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering22.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．（10四川14）A．what B．who C．how D．why23.I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.（10湖北31）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how24.—Have you finished the book?（10全国Ⅱ10）---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where25.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.（10江苏35）—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what26.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.（10北京32）A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether27. Could I speak to ______is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever28. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who29. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where30－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what。