高三名词性从句复习课件

（二）学生海选错题： 1.He wouldn’t believe no matter what I said. (单句改错) 2.He told me that he was glad and he would go to Shanghai ∧ the next month. (单句改错)
whatever
一.什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾 语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫 名词性从句。 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 名 词 性 从 句 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
句子种类：
按 句 子 的 结 构
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列语). He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词/副词（and, but, or等）或分号（；） 把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 You help him and he helps you. The future is bright ; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3)复合句:由when, where, why, how, because等从属连词连 接主从句并且从句在主句中充当一个成分的句子称为主从复 主语从句 合句。 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 复合句 定语从句 同位语从句 状语从句(时间/地点/条件/原因/结果/让步/比较) (方式/目的/伴随)
二. 宾语从句( The Object Clause) （一）解题必备知识 1.1)We hope, on the contrary, _________ he will stay at that home with us. 2)I don’t know exactly where he lives, except ________ that it's somewhere out in the wilds. (that) they have to work from 3)They complain ______ morning till night, that _____it is hard to earn money,____ that they are bullied (欺负) by the policemen, or that ____ the corporation leaders are seated lazily and enjoy the fruits of others’work. 4)_______our team will win, I believe. That 5)We believe______if that we work harder, I will pass the National College Entrance Examination. 2.It is difficult for us to imagine ________life was like for what slaves in the ancient world. 3. The teacher was pleased with _________ what she has said 4.We cannot be sure ___________ whether our dreams will come
Whether
what
3.The earth moves around the sun is known to all. (单句 改错)
That the earth…..
4.---It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have? ----__________you choose is fine with me. (单句语法填空) Whatever 5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but__________he reaches these limits whether will depend on his environment.(单句语法填空)
5.Can you tell me _________ where the nearest post office is? (should) recite 6.I suggest (that) you ___________________(recite) more excellent English articles. 7.1)Everything depends on ____________you agree with us. whether whether not the news is true. 2)I want to know _________or 3)He doesn’t know____________to stay or not. whether 8.1)We consider it necessary __________he should improve that his pronunciation. 2)I’d appreciate it __________ you let me get on with my if job.
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
二.如何辨别：名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句可以通 动词划分法 过_______________ 来区别 先行词 （即被 同位语从句则找前面的________ 解释说possibility 等的后面，用以 说明名词所表示的具体内容
做成分(充当从句的主语,宾语,表语,定语),具备意 思,不可省
when,where,how,why,because,
连接副词：_____________________
五年高考考频统计
考频 考点 宾语从句的连接词 连接代词引导的主语从句 30 13 whether,if引导主语从句 连接副词引导的主语从句 3 2 考点 考频
（二）学生海选错题： 1.If you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.(单句改错)
2.I think that impressed me about his painting is the colours he uses. (单句改错)
that
3.It depends on if we have enough money. (单句改错)
4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _______ that he could have expressed it differently. 5.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _________he can how react more appropriately on such occasions. (单句语法填 空)
辨别实例：
1)(That he is a famous singer) is known to us. (What we need) is more time . (Whether we will visit the Great Wall) has not been decided. It is a fact that (English is being accepted as an international langauge.) 2)The question is (when we’ll take the exam.) What surprised me most was (that they had finished it so quickly.) 3)No one knew (where he was from). It depends on (whether we have enough time.) 4)The fact (that Great Britain is made up of three countries) is still unknown to many. It still remains a question (when the sports meet will be held). Word came (that the president would visit China next week.)
whether
三．表语从句( The Predicative Clause) （一）解题必备知识 that 1.The fact is _________ we should depend on ourselves. whether 2.What he wants to know is ____________we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. what 3.This is __________I am interested in. where 4.The question is __________we should stay. 5.That is _______ why I didn't attend the meeting 6.This is _____________he didn’t work hard. because 7.The reason why he failed in the exam was ______he that didn’t work hard. as if 8.The patient looked _____________he had been ill for a long time.