普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含答案)

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全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题(含答案)

绝密★启用前____年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考试题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷III)(word附答案)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(含答案)

2020年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s ashop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含解析)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷3）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】C2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】B4. What are the speakers talking about？A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】A5. What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ(新课标Ⅲ)及详细答案解析(word版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A$520. B. $80. C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷,含答案)

2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷，含答案）注意事项：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。

⒈ th eater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ c ompany A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ oppos ite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

⒍ – What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD.It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance inthe long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will havetold⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷英语真题(含答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA第二部分阅读理解第一节21—25 ACBDB 26—30 DABAC 31—35 DBDCA第二节36—40 EBCAG第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45 BADC D 46—50 ABDBC51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA第二节61. whose62. finest63. be chosen64. curiosity65. When/As66. pointed67. to find68. gently69. surrounding70. On第四部分写作第一节短文改错My mom is really concerningconcernedwith the health of everyone in ourfamiliesfamily. In order tomake surelysureall of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example,every morning, my dad has to have theabowl of egg soup while Ihadhaveto eat an apple. Mydaddon'tdoesn'tlike the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forcedtoeatthings, we may become ill.But hesheinsists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all thefood whatthatis provided by Mom with appreciation.第二节参考范文：Dear Miss Evans,How are you doing these days? Recently my classmates and I have adapted a short play from our text and we think that it needs improving in some aspects, so I 'm writing to ask you for some advice.The play is adapted from The Million Pound Bank Note, the theme of which is the value of money, specifically the role of money in how people are often judged. However, we are not sure whether the plot is complete, reflecting the beginning and the end of the story. We also want to know how to express our feelings while performing the play. So I’d like to know whether it is convenient for you to give us your professional guidance in our school lecture hall next Sunday afternoon. We would be grateful if you could do us a favor.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含答案)

绝密★启用前 6月8日15：00—16:402020年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:.SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I．D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:///.1·Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwantto see opera?A 241-2742．B 723-1182．C 381-3300D 232-62202．When canyougotoaconcert byChamber OrchestraA．February． B May． C August． D November．3.Wherecanstudent go for free preformances with their ID cards?A.MusicHall．B .Memorial Hall．C.Patricia Cobbett Theater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater4·H ow isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?A.Ithas seatsintheopenair．B．Itgives shows allyear roundC．Itoffersmembership discounts．D．It presentsfamousmusicalworksBOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide caféand within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,”Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added. And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangersjoined her．B. Her childhood friends came inC. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner．D．Some people held apartythere.6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s__A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWelty’s fiction?A. Theylivein bigcitiesB．TheyaremostlywomenC. Theycomefrom reallifeD．Theyare pleasure seekersCIf you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do attheapple events?A .Attend experts’lectures．B .Visit fruit-loving families．C .Plantfruit trees inan orchard．D. Tastemanykinds ofapples．9.What can welearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanew variety．B.It has a strangelook．C. Itisrarely seen now．D.Ithas a specialtaste．10. Whatdoesthe un derlined phrase““a pipe dream””in Paragraph 3mean?A.Apracticalidea．B. A vain hope．C.A brilliant plan．D. A selfish desire．11.Whatisthe author’s p urpose inwritingthe text?A.To showhowto grow apples．B .Tointroduce an applefestival．C.Tohelppeople selectapples．D. Topromoteapple research．DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs anddon’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think o f you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagi ous: Why Things Catch On.”12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?A.News reports．B. Research papers．C .Private e-malls．D.Daily conversations．13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?A.They’re sociallyinactive．B.They’re good at telling stories．C. They’re inconsiderate ofothers．D. They’re carefulwiththeirwords．14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Berger’s research?A .Sports new．B .Science articles．C.Personal accounts．D. Financial reviews．15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?A.SadStoriesTravel FarWide．B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times．D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks．第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语试题试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. H e’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年高考全国Ⅲ卷英语真题(含答案)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

2019年高考英语全国卷3(附答案与解析)

英语__ __ __ 此 __ __ _号 __-------------------- _ ___ __ ___ __ __ _ _-------------------- 868-4444.) __ __ 姓 ___ _ 答__ __ __ __ 校题Hamilton_ .her__第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) __ _ 考_ _ 卷_ _ _ origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe__ _ 名 ___Helen Mirren stars in the play by P eter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and __ __ directs . Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey Previews begin Feb . 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 __ -------------绝密 ★启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）在--------------------第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)--------------------阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A生 _ OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperY olo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an上 directs . In previews . Opens Feb .12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W .86th St .212-The Audience--------------------private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years . S tephen DaldryW .45th St .212-239-6200.)学 --------------------.On the T wentieth Centurycountry train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for R ound abou t Theatre Company . Previews beginF e b .12.(Am e r i c an A i r lines Theatre, 227 W .42nd St .212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about ?A . A type of art .B . A teenager's studio .C . A great teacher .D . A group of animals . 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A . Helen Mirren . B . P eter Mor gan .C . Dylan Baker .D . S tephen Daldry . 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A . Animals Out o f Paper . B . The Audience .C . Hamilton .D . O n the T wentieth Century .BFor W estern designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration forW estern creative ."It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers,"says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media comp any and hometo some of the biggest fashion (时尚)shows .Earlier this year , the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New Y ork exhibited140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aimof exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学)on W estern fashion and how China hasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries The exhibition had record attendance, showing业毕Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth ofAmerica is pr esented as an immigrant story . Thomas Kail directs . In previews . Opensthat there is huge interest in Chinese influences ."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill . "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and无Feb .17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St .212-967-7555.)fashion camp aigns that sell dr eams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women --------------------Kristin Chenoweth and P eter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty C omde n andAdolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-效----------------英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement ." Of course, only aretoday's top W estern designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers ofcontemporary fashion are themselves Chinese ." V era W ang, Alexander W ang, Jason Wu aretaking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them h an d s down in design and sales," adds英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）. ..Hill .For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussingfashion . "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,"she says . "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the mark et . Ifyou talk about fashion today , you are talking about China— its influences, its direction, itsbreathtaking clothes, and how y oung designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways ."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New Y ork?A . It promoted the sales of artworks .B . It attracted a large number of visitors .C . It sh ow ed ancient Chinese clothes .D . It aimed to introduce Chinese models .5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A . They are setting the fashion .B . They start many fashion campaigns .C . They admire super models .D . They do business all over the world .6. What do the underlined words "taking on " in p aragraph 4 mean?A . learning fromB . looking down onC . working withD . competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A . Y oung Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB .A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New Y orkC . Differences Between Eastern and W estern AestheticsD . Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion T rendsCBefore the 1830s, most newsp apers were sold thr ough annual subscriptions in America,usually $8 to $10 a year . T oday $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money , but at that timethese amounts were forbidding to most citizens . Accordingly, newspapers were r ead almost英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页） only by rich people in politics or the trades In addition, most newspapers had little in them thatwould appeal to a mass audience . They were dull and visually forbidding . But the revolutionthat was taking place in the 1830s would change all that .The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to p apers made widelyavailable to the public . It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meantnewspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street .This development did not tak e place overnight . It had been possible (but not easy )to buysingle copies of newsp apers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to theprinter's office to purchase a copy . S treet sales were almost unknown . However , within a fewyears, street sales of newsp apers would be commonplace in eastern cities . At first the price ofsingle copies was seldom a penny —usually two or three cents was char ged —and some of theolder well-known p apers char ged five or six cents . But the phrase "penny p aper" caught thepublic's fancy, and soon there would be p apers that did indeed sell for only a penny .This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well Some of theearly ventures (企业)were immediate failures . Publishers already in business, people who wereowners of successful papers, had little desire to change th e tradition It took a few youthful anddaring businessmen to get the ball rolling .8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A . Academic .B . Unattractive .C . Inexpensive .D . Confidential .9. What did street sales mean to newsp apers?A . They would be priced higher .B . They would disappear from cities .C . They could have more readers .D . They could regain public trust .10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A . Local politicians .B . Common people .C . Young publishers .D . Rich businessmen .11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A . It was a difficult process .B . It was a temporary success .英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）__ _ __ described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens . On _ ___ __were shown . For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other _ __ __ ___名 __ 上姓_____ ___ 答just memorizing the value of each combination ._校monkeys tended to underestimate (低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two--------------------close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6 . The 在. _ one part -------------C . It was a robbery of the poor .D . It was a disaster for printers .C . They trained them .D . They measured them .D__ --------------------Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers .__ __ A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different __ __ symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward _此The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the号 --------------------生 _reward . 考 ___ Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, _ _ 卷_ _ --------------------of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle _ _ _end would have 9 and 8 . If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be _ _ rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded -------------------- with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example .__After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the ____ higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not _ --------------------__ __ When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the学业毕题were underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attentionto the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分)of the smaller number to it .无 "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr . --------------------Livingstone says ." But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the bignumber than the little one ."13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A . By drawing a circle .B . By touching a screen .C . By watching videos .D . By mixing two drinks .14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A . They could perform basic addition .B . They could understand simple words .C . They could memorize numbers easily .D . They could hold their attention for long .15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A . Entertainment .B . Health .C . Education .D . Science .第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (全国卷Ⅲ解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Why was the woman in the supermarket?A. To buy some fruit.B. To meet Nancy.C. To look for her baby.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a church.B. On a bus.C. At the beach.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cooking.B. World news.C. The weather.4. What is the man trying to tell Jane?A. Be careful next time.B. Cheer up and move on.C. work hard but stay healthy.5. What is the woman doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for assistance.C. Offering a suggestion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6. Why does the man call Jennifer?A. To discuss a plan.B. To arrange a trip.C. To say goodbye.7. What did the speakers do last Friday?A. They had dinner together.B. They visited some friends.C. They went to San Francisco.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

2019年高考真题英语(全国卷Ⅲ含解析)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 III卷）英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3o’clock.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷3英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

2019年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版)真题全国卷三3III有答案

Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu aretaking onGaliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.

2019年高考英语全国卷3(真题+详细解析)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe directs . In previews . Opens Feb .12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W .86th St .212-868-4444.) The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years . Stephen Daldry directs . Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey . Previews begin Feb . 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W .45th St .212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story . Thomas Kail directs . In previews . Opens Feb .17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St .212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company . Previews begin Feb .12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W .42nd St .212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A . A type of art .B . A teenager's studio .C . A great teacher .D . A group of animals .2. Who is the director of The Audience ? A . Helen Mirren . B . Peter Morgan . C . Dylan Baker .D . Stephen Daldry .3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A . Animals Out of Paper . B . The Audience .C . Hamilton .D . O n the Twentieth Century .BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative ."It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚)shows .Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplacein eastern cities . At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny —usually two or three cents was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents . But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny .This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well . Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures . Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition . It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling . 8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A . Academic .B . Unattractive .C . Inexpensive .D . Confidential .9. What did street sales mean to newspapers? A . They would be priced higher .B . They would disappear from cities .C . They could have more readers .D . They could regain public trust .10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A . Local politicians . B . Common people . C . Young publishers .D . Rich businessmen .11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A . It was a difficult process . B . It was a temporary success . C . It was a robbery of the poor .D . It was a disaster for printers .DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers .A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward . The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward .Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens . On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown . For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example .After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination .When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分)of the smaller number to it ."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr . Livingstone says ." But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one ." 12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A . They fed them . B . They named them . C . They trained them .D . They measured them .毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。