英语常用动词同介词的搭配

amount to an swer forappeal to sb . for sth applyto sb . for sth appoint sb . toapproach sb 道approve of意argue with/aga inst sb arguesb . into / out of doing sth .说服某arise from由 ... 而产生、而引起arrange with sb . for / about sth.与某人商定某事ask for 请求 ........ ;向 ...... 要 .... ;通过询问找 .......assess on / upon向 征税、罚款assign …to扌巴 .. 分配给 .....assist sb . with sth . / in doing sth .帮助某人做某事abo und with / in富于、充满••…absolve sb . from赦免某人的…… absta in from避开（免）••… accommodatesb .with向某人提供……accommodateon eself to使自己适应于……acco unt for说出（明）……原因accuse sb . of指责、控告某人……acqua int …with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on 对••…••起作用；按照 行动 add up to合计达到 .....adjust on eself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb . of sth .把某事通知某人advise with sb. on sth .冋某人商里某事agree with sb . / to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到 .... ，体谅 ....allow of容许，容得……相当于、等于…负责、保证•…为某事向某人提出呼吁请求某人•…任命、委任某人为•…对……满about /on sth .与某人辩论某事on /about sth.为某事同某人打交人做或不做某事assure sb . of 使某人确信某事atte nd to 专心于……，注意……attribute …to 把……归因（咎）于……avail on eself of 利用……awake to 认识到……award …to 把……授予（判给）……bang sth . into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人barga in on doing sth . 商疋做某事beg …of sb .请求某人……beg for 乞求……believe in 信任……bel ong to 属于……belong in / with /•••…应归于某类别、派别等bid …to sb .向某人表示..... blame sth .on sb .把……归咎于某人blaze with sth .燃烧；闪耀着；激发……blow off 吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over 发怒、激动borrow sth . from / of sb . 向某人借……bother …about sb .为……烦扰bother about doing sth ./ to do sth .为做某事操心、烦恼break in 闯入，打断break in on 打扰、打断break off 折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生break up 打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about 造成、带来..... bring sb . back to 使某人恢复到……bring in 生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off 使成功；完成……bring out 使呈现出……；说出……bring through 救活，使……渡过难关bring to 使•……恢复知觉build on 依赖、依靠..... ；把.... 建立于..... build up 树立、逐步建立……burst into 闯入……；突然发作burst on / upon 突然来到calculate on/upon 指望着……,期待着•call for 需求、需要；为争取•……而叫喊call off 叫走 ... ，把…•…叫开去call on 约请、指派……；号召、呼吁……call up 召唤、传讯……；使人想起•…care for / about 关心、担心、介意、计较..... carry away 运走、拿走……carry on 把••…•进行下去；坚持下去carry out 突现、开展…•…；执行、贯彻……cast about for 寻觅•••…，想方设法cast away 丢掉、抛弃……cast dow n 使…•…沮丧；使下降cast off 抛弃……•;使……自由catch at 死命抓住…;渴望取得……catch up with 赶上、追上..... caution sb . against doing sth警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth .停止做某事centre (…) on /upon （把……）集中于……challenge sb . to …向某人提出……挑战change for… 用......... 去换……;换车、船到……change …into …把……变成……charge sb . with sth .与某人交换、调换……charge sth . upon sb .把……归咎于某人cheat sb . of sth .骗取某人的..... cheat sb . into …哄骗某人……check up 核对……，检验……；检查……check up with 与 ... 相付合chew over / upon 深思，细想choose …from / among / out of 从……中挑选……claim sth . from / of sb .要求某人……clash into …猛撞在..... clea n out (把••……）打扫干净、清除出去clea n up (把•……）收拾整洁，打扫干净clea n up on 击败……,胜过……clear off 清除……；摆脱烦恼等；走开clear up 整理、清除••……；解除误会等climb dow n 从•…••爬下；退让，服输、屈服close dow n 工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in 包围•••…，迫近……close with 靠近……，逼近……；接受……cohere with 连贯、符合……comb ine …with 把……与……结合come about 发生come at 袭击.... ;达到、得到....... come dow n in 下来；降下；败落，没落come dow n on …(for …）（为）向某人索要••…come dow n to 流传到••…come dow n with （捐）出多少钱come in for 接受遗产等；受到处分等come out of 由……出来、产生come out with 发表、公布……;说出、提出……come through 经历困难等；经历……而活着come to (on eself )（昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟过来come up against 碰到困难、反对等come up to 达到、符合...come up with 赶上.... ；提出..... comme nd sth .to sb .把……交托给某人commend sb .upon 表扬某人的……commit sb . to + v —ing把某人提交给……;责成某人做 ..... commit sb . for 把某人押交……com muni cate sth .to sb .把••…••传达给某人com muni cate withsb .by…用••…••和某人联系compare …with …把••…•和……比较compare with …i n 在……和…•…相比较compensate sb .for…因为••…•向某人赔偿compla in of/about 抱怨……；诉……苦；抗议••…complain to sb . of sth .向某人控诉……complime nt sb .on 夸奖某人的……compromise with sb .on sth .在••…••和某人妥协conceal sth . from sb . 对某人隐瞒concede to sb 对某人让步concentrate (…)on sth .（注意力）集中在 .... con cur with sb .(…)冋意某人（的……）condemn sb . to 判某人……刑罚con duct to 道路通向……confer sth . on / upon sb .授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb . on/about sth . 与某人协商……con fess to + sth . / v-ing 承认（做了）..... con fide sth . to sb .向某人吐露..... con fide in 信任……confine …to 把……限制在……con firm sb . in his + n .（在信念等方面）使……更坚定con flict with 与....斗争、战斗conform （…）to /with与……致、符合；使……遵照…confound …with …使……与…••…混淆connect with 与……相连、连接、衔接consent to 赞成、答应con sig n …to…把……委托给、交付给……con sist of 由……构成con sist i n 存在于……con sult with 同……商量、协商contrast (…)with （使……）与……对照con tribute to / towards对……•起一份作用、出一份力convert sth . into sth .把……转变、换成……convey sth . to sb .向某人传达感情等con vict sb . of 宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb .与某人合作、协作cope with 对付、妥善处理correlate to / with 使……相互关联corresp ond to / with 与……一致、符合；相当于count from …to …从……数到……count on / upon 依靠、依赖 .....指望……cover sb . / sth . with 把……对准某人；用..... 覆盖 ....crash to / into 猛撞在.... ；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to 投到……来，投诚免 ...crowd •- with pers on s/pers ons to…某处挤满deliver sb . from 从……解救某了人人cry for 因…••而叫喊、流泪deliver sth .to sb .把……交付给某人cry over sth 为…••而流泪、悲伤dema nd sth . of / from sb . 要求某cure sb .of his + n .治愈某人某种疾病人……cut in 插嘴；把……插进……depend on / upon …(for •- )cut off 切掉、删去……；切断;关掉马达等(为••…•）而依靠、依赖..... cut sb .to 刺穿某人至..... ；伤害某人感情……deposit sth .with sb 把……寄放在某人处deal with 处理、安排…;对付、应付 ..... deprive sb . of sth .夺去、剥夺某人debate about sth .争论某的……事derive (■••) from …deceive sb . in to + v —ing 骗某人去(从……）取得..... ；由 .... 而来做……desig n sth .for 为.... 指疋、预疋...... decide aga inst + v —ing 下决心不desig n sb .for 打算让某人从事……做……despair of 丧失……信心decide on 决定、选detect sb .in (+ v —ing )察觉某人在（做）••…疋.... devote sth .to (+ v —ing )declare (…)for ( on )/ agains 表态支持或反把……专用于（去做）……对……dictate (+ sth .) to sb 向某人口述（……）decorate …with sth 用……装饰、装潢die of / from 死于疾病dedicate sth .To 把力量、时间等用在……等defe nd sb . from 保护某人以die for 为... 而死die away / out / down 变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth .和•……有区别、差别;和……不冋differ from sb . on / about sth .在……与某人意见不冋dig at sth .苦学•••…；苦干……dig for sth .搜集……dig out sth .掘出、挖掉……dilute sth . with sth . 用……把…•…冲淡、稀释direct sb . to 指引、指导某人到……disarm sb . of sth .解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb . from免除某人的……；允许某人离开……discourage sb . from + v —ing 劝阻某人除……dispute with /against sb . on /about sth同某人争论、辩论..... disse nt from 不同意…••…；和某人（意见）不一致dist in guish sth .from sth .识别……和……distribute sth .to sb .把…••…分给某人distribute sth .over sth . 把•…••冃攵布于.. divide …into …把…•…分成.... divide …from …把••…•从……隔离开divide sth . with sb .和某人共同承担do away with 废除、去掉……；弄夕匕、干掉做……discredit sb .with 使某人在••…•丧失信誉discuss sth .with sb . 与某人讨论……disguise on eself by + v-ing 通过做•••…掩饰自己dismiss sb .from 开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth .from 从……消do for sth照管（应）……；设法弄到……；代替....do sb . down 胜过某人do with sb .与某人相处doubt about / of sth .对……怀疑drag sb .into 把某人拖进……drain sth . away / off 排去 .............. 的水或其他液体draw away 拉开、离开draw off 脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to 向... 移动；逼近draw with 追上……dream of / about sth . 梦到（见）dream of + v —ing 渴望、向往做……dream away /out / through 因空想而虚度时间等drink sth . off /up / down 把……一饮而尽drive away at sth.努力做..... drive …into …把……迫使、驱使到……drop away / off （一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb .顺便走访某人dwell at / in 留居、寓于……dwell on / upon 细想、详细讲述……ease sb . of his + n .消除某人……ease off / up 减轻、放松eat away sth .继续吃下去；把……蚕食掉eat up 把……吃完；耗尽...... ；吞火 ..... elect sb . to 推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth . from 从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from 从……出现、形成empty sth . of sth .把……从……排空、倒空end in 以为纟口果end off 结束.... end up by / with 最后以……结束en dure to 坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth . on/upon / from sb . 强迫某人en large on / upon 详述……en sure sb . from/against sth .保护某人免受……en sure to / for sb . sth .保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb . at / for把某人送进……；使某人参加……entertain sb . to /with款待某人..... ；以•…••招待某人entreat sth . of sb .恳求某人.... equip for …为……装备……equip sth . with 用……装备……escape from 从........ 逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出estimate for 对.... 估价、估计evolve sth .from sth .由…••…推论出、引申出……evolve from 由・……演化、进化而来examinesb .in 考查某人的……exam ine into 调查、细查……exceed in 在……领先exchange sth . for sth . . 把……换成……exchange sth . with sb . 与某人交换……exclude sb . from 拒绝某人加入、进入……excuse on eself for his +n . 为自己的……辩解excuse sb . for + v —ing . 原谅某人做……excuse sb . from 给某人免去……exert sth . on sb .对某人施加……exist on 靠 ... 生存、生活expect + n . + of sb .对某人寄予期望……expel sb . from 从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on / upon 用……做实验experime nt with 试验……explode with 爆发、突发……explore for 考察、勘探 ....expose sb . to 使某人面 临…… extend sth . to sb . extract sth .from从- ••…中取出、抽出、榨出…… face up to勇敢地对付 ..... fail in +/ v — ing 在（做）……失败 fall in with同意 ... fall off 下降；变坏；离开，叛离 fall out争吵；结果如何；离队 fall out of放弃习惯等 fasten sth . on / upon sb . 把罪名等强加于某 人favour sb . with sth . 赐与、给与某人……fear for sth . 为某人的……担忧feed on sth . 以 为食物、为能源feed sth . to … 用……喂……feed …with … 向……供给……feel for sb . /sth . 同情某人；摸索找某物feel like + v — ing 想要做……fight aga inst / with向……斗争向某人致以……；向某人提供 fight off击退… •…；竭力避免 ....fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on + v — ing打算、计划做……figure on on e's +v — ing指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill (sth . ) with 用……（把 ……）填满、装满find sth . for sb .为某人找……find out 找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with以•… ••结束；最后有 ....fit sb . to使某人适应 .....fit in with适合、 符合 .... ；适应 .....fix sth . on / upon倾注感情于 ;集中注意力于……flare out / up flow from果fly into fly up tofold about / round拢fold up fold up in to闪亮；突然发怒来自 .... ;是 ..... 结突发、忽发……向上飞到……交叠、合垮掉；放弃；倒闭折叠起来成……follow out 贯彻、执行..... ；把..... 探究到底follow up 把... 探究到底follow up sth . with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb into + v —ing 哄骗某人做……fool sb .out of sth .诈骗某人的……force sb .in to + v —ing 强迫某人做……forgive sb .for + v —ing 原谅某人做的事frighten sb . into/out of + v —ing使某人吓得做（不做）……furnish sb . with sth 1 . / sth . to sb .给某人提供……fuss about 瞎忙于……gain on / upon 跑得比•……快；超过……gain sb . over 把某人争取到自己一边gasp after / for 热望、渴望……gaze at / on / upon / into 凝视、注视、盯着……gat along / on 过活，生活get along with 和某人相处get away 逃脱、离开get away with 侥幸做成..... ；侥幸取走…get dow n on 对……•产生恶感；开始不喜欢…get dow n to 开始认真对待、考虑…get off 脱衣服等；下F车等；使动身；使开始get on 穿衣服等；上车等get on for 接近于…get on to 识破某人或某人的…get through with 完成……；花光钱财等get to 到达.... get up 起床；使起立；登上……gift sb . with sth ./ sth .to sb .赠送……给某人give off 发出蒸气、光等give sth .to sb .给某人…give up 放弃.... ；停止..... ；抛弃.....give up sth to sb . 把……让给某人glanee at / over 粗略地看一下•……；对……一瞥glare at / on 对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见……go about to 着手干……go aga inst 违反、反对…•…；不利用……go back on / upon / from 、丰□匕.□匕违冃.... ；冃叛……go by 走过；依照、按照...... 判断go for 为…•…去（请、找）•••…；被认为.... go in at 痛打••…•；猛烈攻击……go in for 从事于……；酷爱、追求……go off with 拿去…•…，抡去、拐走....go on 继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over 对.... 润色;再读一遍..... go with 和……一起去；与……持同一种意见graduate at / from 从何处、何系毕业grasp at 向……抓去；想抓住……grind sth . into 把……磨成（得）……grow on （习惯、感情等）加深对……影响grow out of 产生自……；变得不适合grow up (+ in to …）成长为.... guarantee sb .aga inst / from 确保某人免于……grard aga inst 警惕……guess at + that 推测出……guide sb . to 带领某人到……gulp dow n —-口吞卜…忍住、抑制住hand dow n 把……传下来hand in 把…•…交进、交上han dle with （用手）搬运时要……hang on to 紧紧握住……hang over 挂在••…•上;靠近在……上hang up 把.... 挂起来；挂电话happen to …某人某物出了事happe on / upon sb .巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth . to 火速将…•…送到、调到……haste n to 赶到 .... have sb . down / in / up 把某人请来、请进做客(dow n :从城市请到乡下，up :从乡下请到城内）hear from 接到某人的信hear of / about 听说……hear sb .out 听某人把话讲宀完help sb .with 在……帮助某人help sb .off (on )with 帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb .out 帮某人解决难题等hesitate about + v —ing 对做.... 犹豫不决hesitate at 对某事犹豫hide sth . from sb .对某人隐瞒hin der sb . from + v —ing hinder sb . in阻止、阻碍某人做……妨碍某人的……hint at 对别人暗示……hire on /out 接受雇用hit off with 适合于.... hit out aga inst sth 打击……的行为等hit out at sb .向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb . up for 请求某人……hold back 踌躇；阻止.... ；隐瞒消息等hold dow n 压制……；缩减……；牵制……hold in 约束……；抑制……hold off 不接近,拖延；不使……接近hold out aga inst 对……不退让hold out for 为.... 坚持住hold out till 坚持到……时刻hold sth . over 将……延迟hurry away / off 匆忙离去hurry up 赶紧iden tify on eself with 参加到.... 中间去iden tify sth .with 认为.... 和.... 一致idle about / along 闲逛，无所事事idle away 虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth .with 用图来说明……immigrate into 移民到……immunize sb .against 使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to 促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb .for sth .为... 恳求某人import sth .from 从……进口……import unesb .for sth . 向某人强求impress upon sb . sth .给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb .with 给某人留下……印象incline to 倾向于.... in crease in 增加、提高in disposesb .for 使某人不能、不适应于……in disposesb .to 使某人不愿、厌恶...... infect …with sth .传染上、感染上……infer sth . from 由... 推论出inform sb .of sth .通知、告知某人……in fuse sth .into sb . /sth . 赋于……某种东西in fuse sth .with 向……注入……in hibit sb .from + v —ing 禁止某人做……in itiate sb .into使某人对… .. 入门；使某人加入…inject sth .into 把……注射到……inno vate in/on / upon 在……变革、创新ino culate sb .aga inst 给某人注射……疫苗inquire after 问起某人的生活等情况inquire for 询问地点等inquire of sb .about sth .问某人……insert sth .in/i nto 把...... •插入……；登载广告等in sist on / upon 坚持……;坚决主张……in spire sb to 激励、激起某人到……程度in spire sb .with 鼓起某人的……in sure …aga inst 给……保……险in tegrate with 使.... 和 .... 结合in tegrate sth .into 使……并入……in teract on 相互作用、影响（于……）in terest sb .in sth 使某人对……感兴趣in terferewith打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触in timidate sb .into + v —ing 胁迫某人做……in troducesth .into 把……引进、输入……in troduce sb .to 把某人引荐给……in vest i n 投资于……in vestigate in to 对进仃调查in vite sb .to 邀请某人到..... invite sth .from sb .征求某人的……isolate …from 把……从……隔离开issue from 从……流出issue in 造成、导致..... join in 参加……join sth . to 把……和……连结起来join sth . with 使-.. 和.... 结合、连结judge by / from 以……判断judge of 对.... 作评价jump at 看到……时吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for 为（因）……而跳跃jump from …to 突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at 坚持做……;不停地做……keep away 站开；使离开keep from ( +v —ing )阻止、抑制……做••…keep sth . from sb .对某人隐瞒••…keep …in 把-••…抑制住；隐瞒……keep in with 不断讨好……；继续和……相好keep off 不使……接近……;把……驱开keep on at 纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on + v —ing 继续做……、进行下去keep out of 使... 置身于..... 之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick aga inst / at 反对、抗议……；对……发牢骚kill off 消灭、杀光……kneel before / down / to 跪下，跪着knit sth . into 把.... 编成、编入 ...... knock dow n 把.... 击倒、击洛；使屈服knock dow n for 要求某人……knock (…)off 把……打倒、击落knock un der to 向……屈服knock up aga inst 同……冲突；偶然碰见know about/of …知道、了解、懂得……；听说know …from 区分……和……lag beh ind 落后于……land …at 把……送到……；使……到达land up at 在……歇脚last out 坚持；耐久laugh at 因……发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away 用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh dow n 用笑声打断……laugh over 笑着谈论 .... launch sth . against sb .对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into 投入……launch on / upon 着手进行、开始launch sb .in / into 使某人进入……lay aside 把…放一边；把…留在以后用lay down 放下…；交出…；规定、制疋lay off ( + v —ing )把…搁在一边；放弃（做）…lay on 力（惩罚、命令）于…；猛攻…lay on for 为……组织、安排……lay out 摆开……，安排、设置……lay to 把（功、过）归于……lead to 导致、引起……lead •••( from …)to 到……lead sb . on/to做……lead up to题leap from …toleap toleap …overleap withlearn fromlearn ofleave …aloneleave …behind面leave off ( + v —ing ) leave outleave overleave sth . (up ) to sb leave sth . with sb lend …tolend on eself to 从……（从……）把……引诱使某人渐渐引到某个话从……跳到……迅速、立即做出 .....使……跃过……因……跳、跃向……学习听说、听到...........不管、不理……;不要动…… 留下、忘了带…；把…丢后停止（做）••…省去、略去 ..... ;不考虑留下、剩下…；使…延期把……交付于某人把……交给某人把……交给帮助……；屈let (…)down 放下、放低…；使…失望let in 让……进来；招致祸害等let sb . in for 使某人遭到……let sb .into 让某人进入…；让某人知道…let …off 放掉烝气等；对...... 从轻处罚let on to 向……泄露秘密等lie about sth .to sb . 就……对某人撒谎lie on / upon 依赖……；压迫……lie sb . out of sth . 从某人处骗取……lie un der 受到、蒙受……light up 点燃……；照亮……；使……变亮limit …to 把... 限疋在.....line up 排队link sth . with 把……和……结合起来link up with 与连接起来、联系着listen in to 收听、监听……listen to 留神听……live by 靠……生活live off 住在……之外；靠……供养live on 以……为主食；继续活着live through 度过、经受住……live up to 实践誓言等；做到...... ；与.... 相等live with sb 与某人冋居；和……住在一起lock sb . in /out 把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth . away 把……锁藏起来look after 关心、照料..... look at看、查看.... ;考虑、着眼于........ look back to / up 回顾……look dow n on/up on 看不起……look for 寻找……；期待……look forward to …-/ v —ing 盼望（做） ...look in (on sb .)顺便去看（某人）look on sb . with 以……看待某人look on with sb .和某人合读、合看....... look out (+ for …)留心、当心、提防look through 看穿……look to 照管、看管……;留心、注意……magnify on eself aga inst sb .抬高自己而反对某人make away 离去、逃去make away with 携……而逃；摧毁……；浪费……make do with 用.... 设法对付…... ;凑合着用……make for 有利于……；倾向于……；冲向make from / of 用……制造……（from为原材料）make in 干涉别人；加入纷争make into 把.... 制成••…•;使……转变为make off with 携……而逃make out 书写、填写•……；把……说成……make up 补偿、赔偿……；配制……；组成make up with sb 和某人和解make with作出、产生•…man age with/without 理……manufacture sth . from 成match …against /with赛mature into为....measure up to到……meet up with见……meet with受men ti on to sb . + that mistake …formix sth . with sth .mix up淆……motion to sb . tomove off;用（手、眼等）做动作有、没有帮助能处/ into 用..... 制使……与……较量、比成长符合、达偶尔碰遇见、碰见……；遭对某人讲起把 ... 错认为.....用……和……混合在一起搅匀、搅和……；混向某人示意做 .....^离.^去 ^走move to 搬家、迁移到……nod sb .…向某人点头示意……notify sb . of sth .将……通知某人object to + sth . / v —ing 反对（做）....obstruct sb . in/from + v-ing 阻挠某人做……occupy on eself with sth ./ in + v —ing某人正忙于（做）……occur to sb .某人想到……open into / on / onto 通往、通ope n out 打开、展开……；开发……；表明ope n to sb .某人看见了……；展现在……operate on / upon sb .for 对某人的某疾病开刀operate (sb .)on 为某人某部位动手术operate to 对……起作用oppose • to^使... •和……相对抗；用……反对……overflow with 充满了……，洋溢着……owe …to sb .欠某人的……；把……归功于某向人owe sb . for 因为 ..... 而欠某人（的……）own to + v —ing 承认做了……own up to 爽快地承认 ...pack sb . off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with 某地方挤满了人；……塞满了东西parallel…with 把 .... 与.... 比较pardon sb . for + v —ing 因做... 请某人原谅part from / with sb . 同某人分手、告别part with sth 使……与……分离、分开participate in 参加、参与..... participate with sb .in 与某人分享、分担……pass sth . on sb.对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth . to sb .把……传给某人pass through 穿过、经过……pause on停)在某方面、某点停止（暂pay down 用现金支付pay for 偿还……;受到……报应pay off 付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth . to sb 向某人表示冋候；访冋某人等permit of 容许某事persuade sb .in to + v —ing 说服某人做……persuade sb out of sth 劝某人取消persuade sb .to : sth 劝某人使其同意 ...phone ( sth . ) to sb .给某人打电话（告诉他……）pick out 挑出、选出……；区别出……；领会……pick over 在…... 挑选；分档挑选出....... pick up 拾起、捡起;偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on 与……熟悉起来place sth .on / in sb 对某人寄予希望、信任pla n on +v —ing 打算做……play along with 参与•……；与……合作play at 做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事play at sb .in sth用，……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out 把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on / upon 不择手段地利用……play upon to 在演戏中和……配合得好；迎合....plug in 把塞子、插头塞入、插进....... point/at / to / towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out 指出……possess sb . of sth .使某人占有、具有post …over with 在……上面贴满了……pour out 涌出•……；倾吐、诉说 .... practise at 开业做（医生、律师等）practise in 练习……practise upon / on 欺骗某人;利用某人的缺点等praise sb . for sth .某人因•••…而受到赞扬等pray for sb .为某人祈祷pray for sth .请求某人的……pray sb . for sth .向某人恳求某事precede sth .by / with 为……加上前言、引言_:言prepare for 为 ... 准备prepare sb .for sth 使某人对……有所准备prepare sth .for sth 为••…•准备、预备……prescribe for / to给….. 命令、指示;为……开处方present sb . to sb .引见某人见……prese nt sb .to sb ./ sb .with sth . 送某人……preside at/over 主持会议等press ( + sb ..)for 强迫某人……press (+ sth .)on sb .把……强加于某人prevail on / upon /with sb .+ v —ing劝说、说服、诱使某人做prevail over 胜过……prevent sb . from + v —ing 阻止某人做……print sth . on 使……牢记在……proceed aga inst sb .for sth为……而对某人起诉proceed from 从…•…开始、着手；出自于profit by/from 从……中得益；利用……prohibit sb .from + v —ing 禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on 对……发表意见pronounce •on sb .宣判某人……propose to sb .向某人求婚protect •-' -from 保护……以免....provide for 为……而准备;为……提供生计provide sth .for 为……提供……provide sth .with 为……装备……provoke sb .in to + v —ing 激起、惹得某人……pull about 把……拖来拖去;粗暴地对待pull away 脱身、离开pull down 拉倒；摧毁……;使……精神不振pull off 脱衣等；努力实现……pull out 拔出……；撤走…渡过难关等pull sb .through 使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth .on sb .拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb . for sth / sth . out of sb .从某人处探出……purchase …with 用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……把…push around …•推来推去；烦扰、欺侮……push on to 努力向..... 推进、前进push on with 加紧于工作、学习等push sb .on 促使某人继续做下去push sb .over 把某人推倒put about 使……转向；冃攵布；麻烦put aside 把……•放在边；储存以备后用put …by 把……放在旁边；回避、忽视put dow n 放下…•…；拒绝……；镇压……；记录……put …down at / for 估计.... ；认为..... put …down to 把……记在某人账上put forward 放出…••…；提出计划、理论等put in 放进•;使.... 就职；种植...... put off 推迟……;搪塞…•…；脱掉……；扔掉put sb .off 使某人失去……；使某人分心等put out 放出、伸出••…•;生产、发布……;熄灭……put sb .on to 引起某人对……的注意put sb .through 使某人经受考验、训练put up 举起.... ;进行•…••；推举.... ；建造 .... put upon 欺骗…••…；使……成为牺牲品put up with 忍受…••…；容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle •- -about / over 对……为难、窘困qualify sb .for sth .使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb .和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth . /sb 埋怨、责备……questi on sb . on sth . 就冋题等而询间某人race with sb .与某人赛跑rage aga in st/at 对某人某事大发脾气raise sb .from 使某人从・••…站起、起来raise sth .to sb .向某人举起..... range from …to从…•…变动到（在……与•…••之间变动）reach for 伸手取、拿……read about / of 谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……；读出……read sth .through 把... 从头读到尾reason sb . into sth ./ v —ing 劝说某人做……reason sb . out of sth . / v —ing 劝说某人不做……reas on with sb .aga in st/for为反对或赞成..... 和某人评理recall sb .to 使某人想起了……receive sth .from sb .得到某人的……receive sb .into 接受某人加入……recommendsb . for 介绍、推存某人加入……recomme nd …to 把……托付给....recompe nse sb .for 补偿某人的……recover from 从……状态下恢复、复原reduce …to 把……减少到……refer to 谈到、提到、涉及 ...... refer…to 扌把••…归于……;认为……是……的起源reflect on / upon 思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from + v —ing 忍住、抑制住做……rei nforce …with 沉陷于……relate to 和……相处relate …to/with使……与••…•联系;显示……与……的关系relieve sb . from 消除某人的……relieve …of 使…••…解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on / upon 谈论……remember sb .to sb .代……向……致意、问好remind sb .of 使某人想起、记起……remove sb . from 从........... 把某人开除；撤某人的职render sth . to 向做汇报等rent at /for 租金多少钱rent sth . to / from租（房子等）给……；向……租repay sb .for 报答某人的……repeat sth .to 把（别人讲的话）传给……replace …by / with 用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回可复……report of 说出对••…•的印象report or i / upon 报告、汇报某事report to 向.••…报到represe nt sth .to 向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb .for /with 为..... 指责、申斥某人request sth . from sb .向某人要求……request of sb .恳求、请求某人……require of sb .要求、命令某人……rescue sb . from 从••…•处、状况下营救某人research into 调查、探究……reserve sth . for 为，……保存、储蓄……reside at / in 住在.... resig n from 辞去……职务resign …to 把•…••交付、托付给……resig n on eself to 屈服于、陷入……resolve sb . upon + v —ing 使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借resp ond to 响应……；对……有反应rest on 视线停留在•••…；搁在……；依赖rest with 取决于……；归于……restore sb . to 使某人恢复到……restrain …from + v —ing 制止、遏制......... 做……result from 由而产生、引起result in 引起、导致……retire from 从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from 放弃……；从……退出return from 从……回来return to 归还给……；话题等回复；恢复职务reward sb .for 为……而答谢某人ride in / on 乘、坐、骑••…ring …about / in / round 包围、围拢……ring for 按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb .of sth 抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in 扎根于..... root …out / up 根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb .(up ) from 使某人觉悟；唤醒某人rouse sb .for 为……而唤醒某人rub along 一起过日子；两人以上勉强地相处rub away 十炭-H ---- 擦去、磨去rub dow n 用力擦遍……；把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除•…run through 勉强通save sb . from 把某人从……救过过……来rule out 排取消、拒绝考虑……save sth . for 为••…•而节省,节约钱、时间等除、run dow n say sth . in 用某种语言说、讲……跑下；用完……；人筋疲力尽；健康逐渐变坏scare …away / off 把……吓run in 跑进来；顺便探访跑run into 使……撞在•••…；偶然碰见某人scare …out of sb .把某人吓得要死run off 使•…•逃跑；从... •流掉；进行试验等scream for 为 ... 而尖叫run out 跑出；元成•••…；突出、伸向……search for 搜寻、探查……run out of 用search into 研究、调查……宀search out 寻找、找到……完....run through 跑着穿过 ..... ；匆匆看过..... ；挥seat on eself at / in / on 在……边、里、上坐下霍……secure …against 掩护、保护……以run up against 意外地碰到困难、遇到某便人secure sb . from 保护某人以run up to 跑到……；把……积累到……免 ...rush at / on/upon 冲向、奔secure …with 用……保向……护、用……使其安全rush into / out of 冲入、出……；闯see about 查看、查入……询……rush into / to 仓促地..... see after 照应、照顾……sail for 船开向……see into 调查、了解•…•的性质、意义等。