英语七年级下一般现在时与现在进行时)

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七年级下册英语1~12单元grammarfocus

七年级下册英语1~12单元grammarfocus摘要：一、前言二、七年级下册英语1~12单元grammar focus 概述1.单元一：一般现在时2.单元二：一般过去时3.单元三：一般将来时4.单元四：现在进行时5.单元五：过去进行时6.单元六：将来进行时7.单元七：现在完成时8.单元八：过去完成时9.单元九：将来完成时10.单元十：现在完成进行时11.单元十一：过去完成进行时12.单元十二：将来完成进行时三、结论正文：一、前言英语语法是英语学习的重要组成部分，对于提高学生英语水平具有重要意义。

七年级下册英语教材的grammar focus 部分涵盖了各种时态的用法，是学生掌握英语语法的重要途径。

二、七年级下册英语1~12单元grammar focus 概述1.单元一：一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I study English every day.2.单元二：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I studied English yesterday.3.单元三：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will study English tomorrow.4.单元四：现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：I am studying English now.5.单元五：过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。

例如：I was studying English at 8 o"clock last night.6.单元六：将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个特定时间将要进行的动作。

例如：I will be studying English at 8 o"clock tomorrow.7.单元七：现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

例如：I havestudied English.8.单元八：过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

初一英语知识点总结

初一英语知识点总结
一、一般现在时
概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week/day/year, once a week等。

基本用法：表示习惯性、经常性、普遍性的动作或状态。

二、现在进行时
概念：表示正在发生的动作。

动词形式：be + 动词的现在分词。

时间状语：now, at the moment等。

基本用法：表示当前正在发生的动作或状态。

三、一般过去时
概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式：动词过去式。

时间状语：yesterday, last week/day/year, in 2000等。

基本用法：表示过去的动作或状态。

四、一般将来时
概念：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式：will + 动词原形。

时间状语：tomorrow, next week/day/year等。

基本用法：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

五、现在完成时
概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

动词形式：have/has + 过去分词。

时间状语：already, yet, so far, in the past few years等。

基本用法：强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)七年级下册英语语法知识点总结前言作为一名资深的创作者，我深知语法对于英语学习的重要性。

掌握正确的语法知识不仅能提高我们的英语表达能力，还能帮助我们理解和阅读他人的英文文章。

在七年级下册的英语学习中，有一些重要的语法知识点需要我们掌握和应用。

接下来我将为大家总结这些知识点，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

正文以下是七年级下册英语语法知识点的总结：1. be动词的用法•be动词用于描述人或物的状态、身份、特征等。

•be动词根据主语的单数、复数和第三人称的不同形式有变化。

•be动词用于构成一般现在时、一般过去时等时态。

2. 一般现在时的构成和用法•一般现在时用于表达经常发生的动作、客观事实等。

•一般现在时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词原形。

•一般现在时的否定句结构为：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形。

•一般现在时的疑问句结构为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？3. be动词在一般现在时的用法•be动词在一般现在时的肯定句结构为：主语 + am/is/are。

•be动词在一般现在时的否定句结构为：主语 + am/is/are + not。

•be动词在一般现在时的疑问句结构为：am/is/are + 主语 + 其他？4. 一般过去时的构成和用法•一般过去时主要用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

•一般过去时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词过去式。

•一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语 + did not + 动词原形。

•一般过去时的疑问句结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？5. be动词在一般过去时的用法•be动词在一般过去时的肯定句结构为：主语 + was/were。

•be动词在一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语 + was/were not。

•be动词在一般过去时的疑问句结构为：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？•一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或事件。

七年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时对比练习

七年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时对比练习现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.(be+ving)如:The students are listening to the teacher.(1)有now时.如: I am talking now. You arelistening now.(2)有listen, look时,后面也常常是现在进行时.如:Look! They are swimming in the river.Listen! A bird is singing in the tree.(3)根据上下文.如: Where is Jim? He’s playing basketball on the playground.改否定句时,在be动词后加not;改一般疑问句时,直接把be动词提前.一,句型转换1.She is working now.(否定句)2.They are playing basketball now. (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.He is listening to the teacher.(划线提问)4.She is watching TV.(划线提问)5.We are cleaning the desks now.(划线提问)6.Mr Li is talking to his friend.（对画线部分提问）7.Jack watches TV in the evening.（用now改写）8.Rose isn’t doing her homework .（用every morning改写）9.My grandparents are watching TV now.（改为一般疑问句）10.We are cleaning our classroom.（对画线部分提问）11.She is reading in the classroom. (划线提问)二,用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Look! Meimei ___________(draw) now.2.Listen! They are ______(sing) in the classroom3.--- Where is Bill? --- He ________(take) photos in the garden.4.He ______(not clean) the windows now.5.--- What are you doing? --- I’m c________ the classroom.6.They’re t _______ about a new movie.7.What’s he doing ? He’s ________(看) the soccer ball match(比赛)8.What are you doing ? I’m_________(做饭) 9.How’s the weather in Shanghai?It’s________(rain).10.Look, they ________(study) English under the tree over there.11.Everyone ________(be) having a good time. 12.Are they _______(watch) TV? Yes, they are.三,单项选择:1. Look! He ________ games over there. A.plays B. play C. is playing2.--- ________ are the children doing ? --- They________ volleyball.A. What, playingB. Where , are playingC.What , are playing3. --- Are they ______? --- Yes, they are.A. takes photosB. taking photosC. take photos4.--- Can you come here, Please? I need a hand.---_______.A.Ok,I’m coming.B. Yes, I can.C. You’rewelcome.5.--- Look! ______ is she _____ with? --- She is talking with her English teacher.A. Who, talksB. Who, talkingC. What , talking6.--- _______ Dave and Mary ______ TV now? --- Yes, they are. A. Does, watching B. Is, watching C. Are, watching7. --- ______ is Jenny? --- She _______books in the library. A. When, reads B. Where , is reading C. What, is reading8.--- Look! What is Ann doing in the store? --- Oh, she is ________. A. doing shoping B. doing some shopping C. do some shopping一般现在时:(1)表示现在的状态,如: He is twelve, She is at home.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如: I go to school a:t7:30 every day.(3)表示主语所具备的能力,如: She likes apples. Theyknow English.常见的动词:(1)be (是/在) : am, is , are. I am a teacher. You are astudent. He is a boy.(2)Have/has (有): I have a book. She has a book.(3)其他动词记住当主语是第三人称单数时+s或+es. Ilike bananas. She likes bananas too.一,用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.How much ___________(be) the black pants?2.__________ you __________ (speak) English?3.Do you want _______________ (go) shopping?4. Vicky’s mother ______（打扫）the house every afternoon.5.That s________ terrible. That can’t be true(真实的).6. It often _________(下雪) in Harbin.7.His sister ________(do) her homework in the evening.8.Her father often _______ (read) newspaper after dinner.9. Let’s _____(play) basketball now.二,句型转换:1.Rose isn’t doing her homework .（用every morning改写）Rose __________ ___________ her homework every morning.2.How’s the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)3.It’s snowy today. (划线提问)4.I read a book when it’s raining.(划线提问) What ____ you _____ when it’s raining?5.He’s an antor.(划线提问)6.She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)7. I like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)8. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)9. My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)三,用所给动词的适当形式完成短文（10%）Marie: Hello! May I ____________(speak) to Karen? Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie? Marie: I’m fine. What ___________ you_____________(do)?Karen: Nothing much. I ____________ (study) science. What about you?Marie: I ________________(clean) my room.Karen: Hey, do you want to ____________(go) to the movies?Marie: That _____________(sound) boring.Karen: I just call Lucy. She _____________(swim). Do you like____________(swim)?Marie: Sure. We can _________(swim) in the school’s swimming pool. When do you want to go?Karen: Let’s ______________(go) to the swimming pool now.。

11 一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习课本知识点完美梳理(人教版)

一般过去时的句子中,
We talked about this thing three days ago. 谓语动词要变成相应
的过去式
动词过去式的变化规则:
1.一般情况+ked,picked,camped, stayed,shouted,jumped,looked
2.不发音e结尾的动词+d.eg.moved,lived,closed, hoped,used
Tom can play basketball. Tom can't play basketball. Can Tom play basketball? What sport can Tom play?
He likes bananas. 表现在的爱好 He doesn't like bananas. Does he like bananas? What fruit does he like?
在七年级上册我们学的这些句子用的都是一般现在时. 一般现在时指的是时态.时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.简单地说,就是英语中在不同的时间条件下,谓语动词要作相应的变化.初中英语我们要学习8种时态.一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时, 过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时.
3.以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个字母再+ed. eg.stopped,shopped 4.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i+ed. eg.study-studied, worry-worried 一部分动词过去式不规则,需要特殊记忆.
Exercise:写出下列动词的过去式
双写最后一个字母再加ing.

一般现在时与现在进行时人教版七年级英语下册

一般现在时与现在进行时到目前为止，我们已经学过了一般现在时和现在进行时这两种时态。

那么，它们之间有什么区别呢？仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】1. 一般现在时：I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school.The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.2. 现在进行时：I am reading newspapers now.Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.Look! The children are dancing in the room.【结论】通过观察上面的例句，我们可以发现：1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)；而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)。

2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。

一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be 动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。

3. ____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用；____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用，同时，Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。

七年级英语(下)语法《谓语动词与非谓语动词》

七年级英语（下）语法（谓语动词与非谓语动词）1. 一般现在时态与一般过去时态中，动词be（am/is/are/was/were）与实义动词的原形/第三人称单数形式/过去式不能同时作谓语动词。

2. 如何判断句子的谓语动词的时态：（1）首要的判断依据是句子的时间状语（标志词）。

如：They (have) a meeting yesterday. 昨天他们开了一个会议。

句子的时间状语是yesterday（昨天），是一个表示过去时间的时间状语，该句子的谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，因而要将所给的实义动词have变为过去式had作谓语动词。

（2）根据句子的意思进行判断。

如果所给的句子没有时间状语，则我们可以根据句子的意思来判断句子的时态。

如：They (finish) their homework. 他们完成作业了。

finish（完成）是一个表示结果的实义动词，通常用于一般过去时态，因而要将它变为过去式finished。

（3）一般疑问句/特殊疑问句及其答语的时态必须相同。

如：-What are you doing? -We (play) soccer. 你们正在做什么？我们正在踢足球。

该特殊疑问句的时态是现在进行时态，所以答语也要用现在进行时态，因而将所给的实义动词变为are playing。

（4）并列连词（如：and, but, so等）连接的两个句子的时态必须相同。

如：Sam likes carrots, but Tom (not like) them. 萨姆喜欢胡萝卜，但是汤姆不喜欢他们。

该句子是由转折并列连词but连接两个句子构成的转折并列句，第一个分句用的是一般现在时态，因而第二个分句也要用一般现在时态，它的主语是第三人称单数形式，所给的动词的否定式要变为doesn’t like。

（5）情态动词can/could/may/must/would以及动词短语have to/be going to必须与动词原形连用才能构成完整的谓语动词。

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常的或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格、能力等。

现在进行时表示现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

接下来，小编给大家准备了一般现在时和现在进行时的区别,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别结构不同1. 一般现在时的结构(以肯定句为例)有以下几种形式:⑴ 动词be第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其他的一律用are。

例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。

He is an American. 他是个美国人。

They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。

⑵ 动词have除了第三人称单数用has外,其他一律用have。

例如:He has two brothers. 他有两个兄弟。

We have English classes every day. 我们每天都上英语课。

⑶ 实义动词除第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s或-es外,其他一律用动词原形。

例如:His mother works1 in a hospital. 他母亲在一家医院工作。

Children like to play this game. 孩子们喜欢玩这种游戏。

2. 现在进行时的结构为:助动词be(am/is/are)+ v-ing形式。

例如:We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。

时间状语不同1. 一般现在时的时间状语通常为often,always,usually,sometimes,every day/week/month等。

例如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点钟起床。

He often goes to school on foot. 他经常步行上学。

Sometimes they play football after school. 有时他们放学后踢足球。

四大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时) 2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下

（关键词：always, often, sometimes, usually, every…, twice a week, …never‘从不’…）一、单项选择：1、Tom is a worker. He ______ in a factory. His sisters_______ in a hospital.A：work, work B：works, work C：work, works2、Mrs. Read ______ the window once a week.A：is cleaning B：clean C：cleans3、The twins usually ______ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim only______ some soup for it.A：have, have B：have, has C：has, have4、We ______ music and often ______ to it.A：like, listen B：likes, listens C：like, are listening5、The twins ______ milk and bread for breakfast every morning.A：have B：has C：had二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

（关键词？）1. We_____(be) students. We often____(play) in the playground.2. He _____(be) a boss. He always_____(get) up at 10:30.3. She______(brush) her teeth every morning.4. They sometimes______(stop) to have a rest.They usually_______(do) the work after school.5. Danny______(study) English, Chinese ,Maths and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes______(go) to the park with his sister.7. She usually______(watch) TV with his parents on Sundays.8. Mike and Jerry______(read) English every morning.They______(be) good friends.9. My classmate______(have) English lessons on Mondays.10. His mother______(do)the housework every morning.三、把下面的句子变为其否定式，然后变成疑问句。

七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

即：含be动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。

否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。

一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它含实义动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。

否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。

一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）2. catch _________3. brush_________4. wash___________5. do________6. like________7. have___________8. watch ___________9. drink ___________ ___________brush________（二）study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

七年级下英语时态练习(一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时)

一般如今时.如今进行时.一般曩昔时演习题I．用动词的恰当情势填空1.She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2.It’ssix o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)3.He usually __________up at 17:00.(get )4. She__________(live) in Beijing5.Look! Some people_________(lie) on the beach.6. Listen! What _____he ________ (sing)in the next room?7.In this photo, my little brother ______(eat) ice cream.8.The bad children ___________(not do) their homework every day.9.Don’t talk. I’m______ (do) my homework. 10 What is he doing?He ______(write) a letter.11.Lisa with her friends _________(do )homework now. 12. She enjoys_____(play) the violin.13.She often________( talk) about that book. 14. I like____(watch) TV in the evening. 14.15. Stop ______(talk). The teacher comes in. 16. Thank you for______ (help)me with my English.17. There _____(be) many people here on vacation. Some _______(take)photos. Others_______(lie) on the beach. Look at this group of people ______(play) beach volleyball.18.Qing Dao is a good city_____(have ) fun. 19.The girl_______ (sing)is Lucy.20.I often go _______(shop) on weekends. 21. He wants _________(be)an English teacher.22.Let’s _____(go) and _____(play) football. 23.Can I _____(go)and see you.24.Please______ (be) quiet. Mother is sleeping.25.What ______ you______ (do)? I__________ (study) maths.26. ___your sister _____( get) up early every moring?27.Don’t gooutside. It is _____(rain). 28.It is a ______(snow) day.29.Let the boy _____(visit) the beautiful garden. 30. Li Lei loves_________ (tell) jokes.( )1．I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my( )2．The children___football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )3．____you____the blackboard? Yes, I am. (A)Can, clean (B)Are, cleaning (C)Do, clean( )4．______go and help her. (A)Let's me (B)Let's us (C)Let's (D)Let's to( )5．What are they doing? They are______things away.(A)put (B)putting (C)putting (D)carry( )6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.(A)they are (B)they have (C)they don't (D)they do( )7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating( )8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up( )9. What are you doing? I’m ______TV. A. watch B. watches C.to watch D. watching( )10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD.are have( )11. Tom _____an English class now. A. is having B. has C. havingD. have( )12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t( )13. Listen! The girl _____ in the room. A. sings B. singing C.is singing( )14. The boy is _________to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking( )15. I’m ___________ a book in the room . A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking( )16. Where ____he ____ from?A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )17. What language do you _______ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D.tell( )18.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )19._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)WhoB)What (C)How (D)Where( )20.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )21.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.(A)to gowith (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )22.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch ( D)don't watchingIII.按请求重写下列句子:1.We are in the same grade.(改为否认句)We _______ in the same grade2.I can borrow those books from our school.(改为否认句)I _______ borrow those books from our school3.They have nice kites.(改为否认句) They _____ ________ nice kites4. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)______ _______the birds _________ in the tree?5. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)______ ________the children playing games?6. She is closing the door now.(改成否认句) She_______ closing the door now7.Kate is helping her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)______ Kate _______ her mother with housework?8.They can stay at home for two days.(改成一般疑问句) _______ they______ at home for two days?9. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ at five o’clock?10.I want to sleep a little longer because I’m tired. (划线部分提问) _____ ____ ____ want to sleep a little longer?写出下列动词的曩昔式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study_________stop_________read_________can_________speak_________say_________thank_________buy__ ______bring_______take________二. 用be动词的恰当情势填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. I ______ an English teacher now.7. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 8. She _______ happy yesterday.9. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 10. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.11. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 12. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.13. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.14. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 15. The little dog _____ two years old this year.16. Today ___ the second of June. Yesterday ___the first of June. It ___Children’s Day. All the students ___very excited.三.用行动动词的恰当情势填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.4. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.5. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.6. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.7. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 8. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.9. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night..10. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.11. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.14. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.15. They_____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.16.My mother______(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.17. The girls________(sing) and______(dance) at the party.18. We _______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)19._____you_____(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?20.______he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.21.Gao Shan____(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.22.I______(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____.23. What______she______(find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.24.She likes________newspapers,but she________a book yesterday. (read)25.He________football now,but they________basketball just now. (play)26. ________they________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.27. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.28.Gao Shan_____(put) the book on his head a moment ago.29. Don’t ____the house. Mum _______it yesterday. (clean)30.What____you____just now? I____some housework. (do)31. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)32._____he___the flowers this morning? Yes, he___. (water)33.She___(be)a pretty girl. Look,she__(do)Chinese dances.34.The students often__(draw)some pictures in the art room.期末温习专项演习,包含句型转换,句子翻译,完形填空一.句型转换.：就划线部分提问1. The bank is next to the market. ________ _______ the bank?2. I like dogs because they are very clever. ________ _______ you like pandas?3. Jim comes from America. ________ _______ Jim ______ from?4. She is a shop assistant. ________ _______ she do?5. We can see a pencil on the desk. _______ ________ you see on the desk?6. They are cleaning the room. _______ ________ they ________?7. These oranges are 10 yuan. _______ ________ are these oranges?8. It was rainy yesterday. _______ _________ the weather yesterday? _______ _________ the weather ______ yesterday?9. Miss Smith is her favorite teacher. _______ _________ her ________ teacher?10. Ann is tall and thin. _______ _______ Ann _______ like?11. My grandfather is 80 years old. _______ _________ _____ your grandfather?12. I'd like a bowl of noodles. _________ ________ _______ like?13. I saw the movie last night. _________ _______ you see last night?14. Lily went to New York city on vacation. ________ ________ Lily _______ on vacation?15. The people were friendly. ________ ________ the people?16. I love sports shows. _______ _______ you _________ _______ sports shows?17. John speaks English. _______ ____________ does John speak?18. She wants to buy three kilos of rice. _______ _________ rice _______ she want to buy?改否认句19. Jack lives in a quiet place. Jack ________ _________ in a quiet place.20. I ate some apples in the morning. I ________ _______ _______ apples in the morning.21. I think you are right. I _______ ________ you are right.22. He studied very hard last year. He ______ ________ very hard last year.23. My teacher is drawing on the blackboard. My teacher ________ ________ on the blackboard.24. Close the door, please. ________ ________ the door, please.25. Jim can play basketball with me. Jim ________ _________ basketball with me.26. I have to get there before 8:00. I ________ _______ ______ get there before 8:00.改一般疑问句27. He did his homework before class. _________ he _________ his homework before class?28. I want to be an actor. _________ you ________ to be an actor?29. We had a good weekend. ________ ________ _______ a good weekend?30. I'd like a cup of tea. _______ you ________ a cup of tea?31. I have to write some letters. ________ you have to ______ _________ letters?32. There are some bikes in the room. ________ ________ ________ bikes in the room?33. Sue has breakfast at 7 in the morning. ________Sue _______ breakfast at 7 in the morning?改同义句34. Turn right at the second turning. _________ the second turning _____ the right.35. Where is your mother from? Where ________ your mother ______ ________?36. The boys had a good time in the zoo. The boys ______ _________ in the zoo.37. What other things do you want? What ______ _______ you want?38. She looks like her sister. The two sister ________ the _________.39. There is an elephant under the tree. 改复数句子There ______ _______ ______ under the tree.。

七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试

七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

即：含be动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。

否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。

一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它含实义动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。

否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。

一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）1.go__________2. catch _________3. brush_________4. wash___________5. do________6. like________7. have___________8. watch ___________9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________（二）study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

初中英语人教版七年级下册一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时的比较
• 【时间状语不同】常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at the moment; 另外，以Look, Listen 或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。 • Listen! Who is singing over there? 听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）
一般现在时的功用
• 1. 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作
• • • • • • • Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或接到的信笺内容 What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? Shakespear says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.” 莎士比亚说：“既不要向人借钱，也不要借钱给别人。 3. 表示客观事实或者真理： • Birds fly. • The earth goes around the sun.
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较 • • • • 【构成不同】一般现在时 1. be动词型： — Are you a teacher? 你是一名教师吗？ — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是
• 实义（行为）动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义（行为）动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。例如： He has something important to do. 他有一些重要的事情要做

七年级下册一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

TV in the
sitting-room.
I get up at 6:35 in the morning.
否定句:
I do not (don’t) get up at 6:35 in the morning.
一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning? Yes, I do.
What’s he doing? He is standing.
stand 站立
What’s he doing? He is working.
Work 工作
What’s she doing? She is drawing.
What’s she doing?
She is talking 源自n the phone.• They have a very big classroom.
• He has two eyes.
• I have a new bike.
1. It has four legs.
主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:
• 一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等.
Is he strong?
Yes, he is happy.
Yes, he is strong.
What is it? It is a cat.
Is she busy? Yes, she is busy.
Am I sad?
Is it very hot?
No, I am happy. Yes, it is very hot.
Yes, she does. No, she does not (doesn’t).

一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时

⼀般现在时现在进⾏时⼀般过去时⼀般现在时、现在进⾏时、⼀般过去时在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即⼀般现在时、现在进⾏时、⼀般过去时。

今天我们就将这３种时态进⾏对⽐学习。

⼀、⼀般现在时定义：表⽰经常、反复发⽣的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发⽣的事情）的⼀种时间状态。

具体⽤法1.表⽰经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表⽰频率的时间状语连⽤。

（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,）e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning.2.表⽰主语具备的性格、能⼒、特征和状态及喜好等。

e.g She is 11 years old .I don’t like English.She can speak English well.3.表⽰客观事实和普遍真理。

e.g The earth moves around the sun.基本结构构成:含有be（am、is 、are）动词的⽤法结构：肯定句：I am+其它You \ they\ we are +其它She \he \ it+is +其它否定句：I am not+ 其它。

You \ they\ we are not +其它She \he \ it+is +not +其它⼀般疑问句及回答：单数：Are you +其它？肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.Is she\ he \it+其它？肯定回答: Yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:No,she \he \it is not.复数：Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？肯定回答: Yes,we \they are. 否定回答：No, we \they are not.从上⾯结构中你能总结出be动词的⽤法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我⽤_________，你⽤__________，______________-连着她他它。

2012仁爱七年级英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别练习[1]

语法专项练习：一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。

而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

(动作正在发生)二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：1.be动词的一般现在时形式：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

注：行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。

三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。

如：We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。

（一般现在时,习惯性动作）My mother is reading a book now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。

（现在进行时,动作正在发生）练习题:一.单项选择1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. (cry:哭)A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins(双胞胎) _____ new sweaters. (毛衣) wear: 穿A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows (窗户)every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee(咖啡) for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Look! She isA. dancingB. is danceC. is dancingD. dances14. He every day.A. dancingB. is danceC. is dancingD. dances15. His family TV. A. are watching B. is watching C. watches D. watch16 Mary usually books in the morning. A. reading B. reads C.is reading D.to read17. Tom and his friends often basketball after school.A. playB. playsC. playingD. are playing18. Listen! They . A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. are sing二．用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Is Nancy (do) homework?2. she often English books?3. His father usually (read) morning newspaper at seven o’clock .4. My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.5. What your father (do) now?6. He (do) his homework every day.7.We often___________(play) in the playgound.8. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.9. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning.12She______(have) blues eyes.13.We _______(go ) to school every day14.The boy _________(like) playing football.1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week.1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.。

初中英语中的一般现在时与现在进行时辨析

初中英语中的一般现在时与现在进行时辨析在初中英语的学习中，一般现在时和现在进行时是两个非常重要的时态。

它们在用法、结构和意义上都有所不同，如果不能准确区分和运用，很容易在英语表达中出现错误。

接下来，让我们一起深入探讨一下这两个时态的特点和区别。

一般现在时主要用来表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，具有习惯性、规律性和永久性的特点。

比如说，“I go to school by bike every day”（我每天骑自行车去上学。

）这里的“go”就是一般现在时，表示每天都会发生的行为。

再比如，“The sun rises in the east”（太阳从东方升起。

）这是一个客观存在的事实，也是用一般现在时来表达。

一般现在时的构成相对简单。

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，通常是在动词词尾加“s”或“es”。

例如，“He likes music”（他喜欢音乐。

）而当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。

一般现在时在实际运用中有多种情况。

它可以用来表示日常习惯、客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等。

此外，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句通常要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。

现在进行时则主要用来表示正在进行的动作，强调动作的暂时性和当前性。

比如，“I am reading a book now”（我现在正在读一本书。

）这个句子中，“am reading”就是现在进行时，突出了“正在读”这个动作正在发生。

现在进行时的构成是“be 动词（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词”。

动词的现在分词构成规则有直接在动词后加“ing”，如“read reading”；以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”再加“ing”，如“write writing”；重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加“ing”，如“run running”等。

现在进行时也有一些常见的时间状语，比如“now”（现在）、“at the moment”（此刻）、“Look!”（看！）、“Listen!”（听！）等。

七年级英语时态汇总(一般现在时_一般过去时和现在进行时)

七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。

【用法】(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常及以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：A．be型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。

如：①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) B．do型do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，【结构】主语+动词原形+宾语即某人+某个动词+其他。

词（can），如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。

如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主然后找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面（疑问词的后面）。

如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。

注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

【口诀】当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词三单+其他否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答 Yes，主语+does否定回答 No，主语+doesn't特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他用错结构全句都错，一定要注意。