辽宁省营口市开发区第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案

2017-2018学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷本试卷分：120分测试时间：100分钟第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项.AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty –six days in a life-raft (救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales (鲸鱼).―They started to hit the side of the boat,‖ said Bill, ―and then suddenly we heard water.‖ Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had afishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water— two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw (生的). Then the line broke. ―So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks (鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.‖About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn‘t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling ______ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SimonyD. in Panama2. During their days at sea, ______ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. Twenty passing ships3. After their boat sank, the couple ______.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4.When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ________.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn‘t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life –raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be overB―He looks red.‖ ―I am feeling blue.‖ ―She was green.‖ How often have you heard these expressions? They‘re actually fairly common. And they show how color relates to our emotions. Actually, color does have a physical effect on the human body. It can influence the pituitary gland (脑下垂体), which helps control hormone reduction. Hormones can affect our moods, so it makes sense that color would, too. But it can also be used to change our moods.How do colors relate to moods and emotions?Red is all about energy, but it can also indicate anger.Orange is stimulating, good for times when we just can‘t seem to get started with something. It may be useful for reducing stress.Yellow is good for mental activities like reasoning and analysis. It can promote self-confidence and is helpful in situations when you need to be more optimistic.Green tends to make most people think of nature, since so much of the natural world is green. It‘s about connections—with nature, or with our fellow humans. It‘s also good for general stress, since it can help balance emotions.Blue is relaxing. It can stimulate creativity. Light blue can mean quiet, and dark blue can be depressing.Purple is related to imagination. In some situations it can also be very peaceful.White is definitely about pe ace.But it‘s also associated with purity.How can .you use colors to change your mood? Well, clothing is the most obvious choice. What you wear not only helps you feel a certain way,but also can give a strong impression about you to others—especially peopl e you‘ve never met.But you don‘t have to change everything about your appearance. Sometimes a cap, a tie or a scarf, in a particular color will have the desired effect—without being too noticeable to others.5. The sentence ―He looks red.‖ In the first paragraph means that‖_____‖A. He saw something with the color of red.B. He was shy and his face became red.C. He was tired of something he was doing.D. He was out of temper with somebody or something.6. Which color may be an inventor‘s favorite?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. Blue.7. If you are stressful, what should you do to change your mood?A. Wear a red or a white shirt.B. Wear a light orange or a green tie.C. Wear a yellow or a purple scarf.D. Wear a dark blue or a dark cap.8. Which one is the best title of the text？A. How Color Affects Our EmotionsB. Which Is Your Favorite ColorC. How to Change Your MoodD. Color Affects Hormone ProductionCWhen people wanted to find their way to a place in the past, they used to have to buy a map. They don‘t have to do that any more. Now they can either buy a GPS or go online and maps for just about anywhere.In this an improvement? Perhaps , but some people think some of the online companies are going too far , because they have been sending out cars with photographic equipment on their roofs , to photograph every street and house in the country.One of these cars arrived on a Wednesday morning in the quiet English village of Broughton. The camera was on a metre-high stick on top of the car and could see over walls and into people‘sgardens. Some of the villagers came and stood around the car, and asked the driver and photographer to go away. Reporters quickly arrived on the scene, and soon the event was news all over the country.Of course, the online company in question says that it is simply collecting information that people on the Internet want. But the villagers feel differently. ‗We used to have privacy in this country—now companies just come and take photographs of our homes witho ut even asking .‘said one villager. ‗It is not right .We mustn‘t let this happen. We mustn‘t lose our right to live privately.‘There is , of course, no law to prevent people from taking photographs of houses, so the villagers cannot go to court. But ma ny people are asking the question: ‗OK, it‘s legal, but is it right?‘ This is a question that won‘t go away very…9.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing（分析）causes.B. By giving descriptions.C. By making comparisons.D. By providing explanations.10. What does the underlined phrase ―going too far‖ in Paragraph2 mean?A. Doing a lot of work.B, Walking a long distance.C. Taking more pictures than necessary.D. Behaving in a way that upsets people.11. How do the locals in Broughton feel about the online company?A. Uncaring.B. Angry.C. Friendly.D. Thankful12. How would be the best title for the text?A. Why is GPS important?B. The improvement of mapsC. It‘s legal --- but is it right?D. The development of the InternetDDear friends,If you care about the environment, you‘ll really enjoy today‘s topic. Let‘s go to Costa Rica and see how a young teenager has tried to change the world.Janine Licare was only nine years old when she decided to take action. She was worried because the rainforest around the home in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, was disappearing too. So, together with a friend, Janine started a movement called Kids Saving the Rainforest(KSTR). They opened a store to sell their self-made painted rocks as well as the work of local artists and craftspeople. All of the store‘s profits(收益)go toward saving rainforest land , protecting baby animals , and educating people around the world about the connection between humans and nature.*raised more than ＄50,000*planted over 4,800trees*found over 250volunteers to work with her*helped many injured birds and animals*worked with other schoolchildren around the world*developed an environmental library and research centre.Janine has appeared in several magazines , and she has been on the National Geographic TV channel as well. She has also developed a special website:. Why don‘t you have a look?Thanks for listening. See you next time!13.Janine started KSTR in order to ______.A.sell her artworkB.help her local environmentC.encourage kids‘ i nterest in artD.research on rainforest animals14.Which of the following can best describe Janine?A.Brave.B.Independent.C.Strong-willed.D.Open-minded.15.The main purpose of this test is to______.A.introduce a famous young heroB.show the importance of rainforestsC.tell people to visit a special websiteD.call on people to protect the environmentE.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。