高考英语倒装句语法考点复习课件
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高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)
3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
高考英语语法复习倒装句(共47张PPT)
Inversion 倒装句
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句
2修辞要求：
为了强调； 为描写生动；
为衔接上下文； 为保持句子平衡
1. 倒装句的定义
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词 的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前 面，就叫做倒装.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
1)完全倒装
（1）用于there be句型 教室里有很多学生。
• --- Father, you promised!
D • --- Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
• A. so as I
B. so did I
• C. so I was
D. so I did
B. so did I 表示我也一样； D. so I did 表示我确实做过．
There are many students in the classroom.
在there be 结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似 “存在”或其他不及物动词,如appear/ seem /happen live/ stand/ lie/come等 There seems no need to help that country. There lives an old man in that village. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/ 副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装
①灵岩山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。 An old temple lies on the top of Lingyan Hill.
高三英语一轮复习常见倒装 半倒装课件
= Not a single mistake did he make.
3.六个重要的固定句型: (1) So+adj. /adv. ...that...、 Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that... eg: Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it. (2) Not only...but also...意为“ 不仅……而且……” 。 eg: Not only did he help his sister with her homework, but also he cooked a meal for his mother. (3) Not until...意为“ 直到……才……” 。 eg: Not until he returned did we
3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首，说话者非人称代词时。
eg:“I’ll call again after supper.” said Tom , Please wait for my Phone."
二、部分倒装
1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。 eg： Only in this way can we learn English well. only 修饰主语时, 句子不可倒装。 eg： Only he can answer the question.
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分， 后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始， 积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
3.六个重要的固定句型: (1) So+adj. /adv. ...that...、 Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that... eg: Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it. (2) Not only...but also...意为“ 不仅……而且……” 。 eg: Not only did he help his sister with her homework, but also he cooked a meal for his mother. (3) Not until...意为“ 直到……才……” 。 eg: Not until he returned did we
3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首，说话者非人称代词时。
eg:“I’ll call again after supper.” said Tom , Please wait for my Phone."
二、部分倒装
1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。 eg： Only in this way can we learn English well. only 修饰主语时, 句子不可倒装。 eg： Only he can answer the question.
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分， 后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始， 积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
高考英语语法复习——倒装句.ppt
Not once have I heard of this.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装句课件(共24张ppt)
2020/6/16
10
Rhetorical Inversion
• 1. only + adverbial part (状语） • Only by understanding its religious roots can republicanism
• 3. grammatical inversion in subjunctive mood • Had they been given more help, they would have succeeded. • Were it fine tomorrow, we would go on a picnic. • __C__ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact
主语是人称代词时，不用倒装
There he comes.
2020/6/16
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Grammatical Inversion
5. so, nor, neither开头的句子 I went to a movie last night. So did my sister and brother.
• Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither does his wife.
your dealer for advice. • A. If, had B. Have, had • C. Should, have D. In case, had ( TEM 2005)
2020/6/16
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Grammatical Inversion
4. here, there, now, then等引导的句子中，谓语是be, come, go 等 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. There goes the bell! 打铃了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
高考英语倒装句语法考点复习课件
归 纳 总结 ③ 在 “ hardly/scarcely…when-从 句 ” 和 “ no sooner…than从句”结构中，主句用 过去完成 时 ，而从句用一般过去时，如：(4)。 ④not until提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容 提前，如：(5)。 ⑤neither…nor 句型中 两个句子 都需要部分倒装。 如：(6)。 规则2：so/as/neither/nor 位于 句首 ，连接两种 相同的情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。 规则3：“only ＋ 副词/介词短语/状语从句 ” 放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(7)。
1．(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________. A．fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief 【解析】 句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃 掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的 副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常 的语序是：The thief fled away. 【答案】 D
A．Attend
C．Attending
B．To attend
D．Having attended
【解析】 句意为：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎 莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自 国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应 该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.
高考英语语法一轮复习 倒装句课件(共33张PPT)
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒）
As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、 名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形 式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Try hard as he will, he never seems a注b意l：e 句to首do名t词he不w能带k任sa何tis冠fa词ct。or句ily首. 是
IHfaydouyohuawd owrokrekdehdahradradtaytoyuorulreslessosnosn, s, you would have passed the exam.
IHfaIdhIadtimtime,e,I wI owuoludlgdogototToiTeliienligngwith wyoituh. you.
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
高考英语语法一轮复习 倒装课件(共46张ppt)
1.动词过去式 2.should +动词原形 3.were to＋动词原形
主句
would should + 动词原形 could might would should +have+过去分词 could might
6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. 改
Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us.
7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
May you succeed.
虚拟语气(Subjunctive mood)
概念:一种表示愿望，建议，假设的语气，用来表示 说的话不是事实，或者可能性很小的情况。
虚拟语气动词形式对应
动词形式 时间
从句
动词过去式（be的过 与现在事实相反 去式一般用were）
与过去事实相反 had +过去分词
与将来事实可能 相反
Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.
3.用于疑问句。（部分倒装） Do you want to have a second try?
注意：疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒。 1） Who can work it out? 2） How many students have read this book?
Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write ….
高考英语一轮复习——倒装句课件(共43张PPT)
引导词有: that, whether, why, who, where, when, how等
I have no idea when they will be back.
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
5. that / which 1) 在名词性从句中
that在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何 成分，也不充当成分。
That he is to take charge of our factory
is already an open secret. which表示特定事物中的“哪一个(些)”,一 般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词, 在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省 略, 在名词性从句中做主语\宾语
4. who 与 whoever 在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语
时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意 味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不 含有疑问意味。表示…..的人，相当 于the person who,或anyone who
Eg: ___B__ breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. Whoever
3. It looks like rain=It looks _a_s_if_/t_h_ou_g_h__ it is going to rain.
联想：
表语从句中的系动词只有be吗?还有其他的 动词吗? be, look, remain, seem, appear等
分析：
that, why, because的区别 三个句型: The reason is that …. That is because …. （阐述原因） That is why …. （阐述结果） Eg: I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat. That is w__h_y I got wet all through. I got wet all through. That is b_e_c_a_u_s_e I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat.
I have no idea when they will be back.
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
5. that / which 1) 在名词性从句中
that在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何 成分，也不充当成分。
That he is to take charge of our factory
is already an open secret. which表示特定事物中的“哪一个(些)”,一 般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词, 在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省 略, 在名词性从句中做主语\宾语
4. who 与 whoever 在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语
时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意 味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不 含有疑问意味。表示…..的人，相当 于the person who,或anyone who
Eg: ___B__ breaks the law should be punished. A. Who B. Whoever
3. It looks like rain=It looks _a_s_if_/t_h_ou_g_h__ it is going to rain.
联想：
表语从句中的系动词只有be吗?还有其他的 动词吗? be, look, remain, seem, appear等
分析：
that, why, because的区别 三个句型: The reason is that …. That is because …. （阐述原因） That is why …. （阐述结果） Eg: I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat. That is w__h_y I got wet all through. I got wet all through. That is b_e_c_a_u_s_e I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat.
高考英语二轮语法复习倒装结构课件 (共47张PPT)
3.Mary cares little for sports. No more does her brother.
• 前面句子中若有两种或更多情 况时，则用句型：It’s the same with….或 So it is with….
1.---He is a student and lives in school.
(5)用于so, nor, neither , no more 开头的句子, 表 示前者的情况同样使用于 后者. 倒装句的谓语应与 前面一句谓t, and so am I.
2.He doesn’t like films; neither do I.
• 注：如果主语是代词，则不倒装。 例如：
--- Here we are. This is the new railway station. --- “Give me some paper.” --- “Here it is”.
1.On the wall _B___ two large portraits(肖像). A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged
倒装分为
• 全部倒装 (Full Inversion) • 部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)。
(一)全部倒装
• 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语 都放在主语的前面。常见的全部 倒装句有下面几种：
1.用于 there be 结构
There are over one thousand students (主 语) in our school.
2.Helen doesn’t like milk and __D__. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. nor I do D. neither do I
• 前面句子中若有两种或更多情 况时，则用句型：It’s the same with….或 So it is with….
1.---He is a student and lives in school.
(5)用于so, nor, neither , no more 开头的句子, 表 示前者的情况同样使用于 后者. 倒装句的谓语应与 前面一句谓t, and so am I.
2.He doesn’t like films; neither do I.
• 注：如果主语是代词，则不倒装。 例如：
--- Here we are. This is the new railway station. --- “Give me some paper.” --- “Here it is”.
1.On the wall _B___ two large portraits(肖像). A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged
倒装分为
• 全部倒装 (Full Inversion) • 部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)。
(一)全部倒装
• 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语 都放在主语的前面。常见的全部 倒装句有下面几种：
1.用于 there be 结构
There are over one thousand students (主 语) in our school.
2.Helen doesn’t like milk and __D__. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. nor I do D. neither do I
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熟 读 深思 2. 部分倒装 构成：将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (3) Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (连接并列主语，不可倒装) (4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
归 纳 总结 【注意】 句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但 主谓语序不变。 1. as连接让步状语从句所引起的倒装详见考点10让 步状语从句。 2. 否定词no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式 “No matter how / wh-＋ … ＋主语＋ 谓语”，如： (11)。 3. how和what引起的感叹句 (1) How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，如：(12)。 (2) What ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语，如：(13)。
轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如： (3)。
归 纳 总结 规 则 3 ： 为 了 使 上 下 文 联 系 紧 密 ， 常 将 such, the following 放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语 之前 ，进行完全倒装，如：(4)。 规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构 规则 ： 中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代， 如：(5)。 规则5： 规则 ： 有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋ 系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(6)、(7)。
熟 读 深思 (6) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. ＝I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. (7) Only in this way can you learn English well. (8) Only that boy can work out the problem. (9) Were I there, they would listen to me. (10) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. (11) No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. (12) How blue the sky looks! (13) What a clever boy he is!
归 纳 总结 ③ 在 “ hardly/scarcely…when- 从 句 ” 和 “ no sooner…than-从句”结构中，主句用 过去完成 时 ，而从句用一般过去时，如：(4)。 ④not until提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容 提前，如：(5)。 ⑤neither…nor 句型中 两个句子 都需要部分倒装。 如：(6)。 规则2： 规则 ： so/as/neither/nor 位于 句首 ，连接两种 相同的情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。 规则3： 副词/介词短语/状语从句 ” 规则 ： “only ＋ 放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(7)。
(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______， but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers' energy B.was teachers' energy saved C.teachers' energy was saved D.was saved teachers' energy 思路点拨： 思路点拨：分析题干句， 为部分倒装结构， 在此句中，部分倒装应把be动词提到主语前，故 选B。
归 纳 总结 规则1： 规则 ：含有 否定意义 的副词或短语，如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等，放 在句首时，句子须部分倒装，如：(1)。 【特别提醒】 ①若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体 时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(2)。 ②not only…but also连接两个 并列主语 时不可 倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的 句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句 子不倒装，如：(3)。
倒装有两种形式：一是表语、状语置于句 首，而主语置于句末，进行完全倒装；二是只 将助动词、情态动词等提前到主语的前面，进 行部分倒装。
熟 读 深思 1．完全倒装 ． 构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came. (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Such are the facts. (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. (7)Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”．
归 纳 总结 规则1： 规则 ： 表 方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up,
down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时， 句子则完全倒装，如：(1)。但是，当主语是 称代词 时，主谓语序不变，如：(2)。 规则2： 规则 ： 地点状语 位于句首时，为了避免头重脚 人
归 纳 总结 【特别提醒】 only修饰 主语 时，不倒装，如：(8)。 规则4： 规则 ： 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词 were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(9)。 【特别提醒】 ①若从句是否定句，则必须将not放在 主语 后。 ②had必须是助动词。 规则5： 规则 ：在 “so…that” 和 “such…that”结构中，将 “so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时，句子须用 部分倒装，如：(10)。
Part2 考点12
Part2 语法专题
考点12 考点 倒装句
对倒装句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填 空部分。 1.主要考查的知识点： (1)使用全部倒装的情况 (2)使用部分倒装的情况 复习重点：引起倒装的词或短语 2.如何应对倒装的考查 解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子，若句首含 有引起倒装的词或短语，再结合主语的情况判断 是否要倒装，同时比较4个选项，从时态、语态等 方面进行判断，确定该选用哪一个。