Chapter One Part C
Part One Chapter One The making of England英格兰的形成
2013年1月29日星期二曲阜冯卓整理Chapter One: The making of England英格兰的形成I.The BritonsThe early inhabitants in the island now we call England were Britons, a tribe of Celts.最早生活在现在被我们称为英格兰的岛上的居民是不列颠人,他们是一个凯尔特人部落。
II.The Roman ConquestIn 55B.C.,Britain was invade by Julius Caesar, the Roman conqueror.公元前55年,罗马征服者裘里斯凯撒入侵英国。
It was also during the Roman Rule that Christianity was introduced to Britain.罗马统治时期,基督教传入不列颠。
At the beginning of 5th century, the Roman Empire was in the process of declining. In 410A.D.,all the Roman troops went back to the continent and never returned.5世纪出,罗马帝国开始走向衰败。
公元410年,所有的罗马军队都撤回到欧洲大陆,再也没有回来。
III.The English ConquestAt the same time Britain was invade by swarms of pirates. They were three tribes from Northern Europe: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes.在罗马部队撤回欧洲大陆的同时,不列颠遭受到成群海盗的入侵。
他们是来自北欧的三个部族:盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人。
英语《阅读教程》第一册答案
P35-4 1.weather 2.slowly 3.typical 4.extreme 5.temperatures 6.storms 7.floods 8.rain 9.damage 10.worse
P53
1
1.diet 2.diet 3.fast food 4.universal 5.tacos and burrios 6.diabetes 7.low-carb diet plex carbohydrates 9.soy products 10.dairy
5) Some examples of directions from residents of the American Midwest are “Take this road here. Go straight north for two miles,” or, “Keep to the left around the curve. Then merge with Local Route 12 .”
w 7.public 8.restaurants 9.habits 10.health
Chapter 5
Part 1
5) A. family in the past
1. biometeorologists 2.atmosphere 3.rain,snow,humidity, air pressure 4.weather 5.strokes 6. sudden stopping of the heart 7.flu 8.lungs 9. emotional conditions and feelings 10. Seasonal Affective Disorder, long periods of darkness
民航英语900句大全
最新民航英语900句大全Part one Public English 第一部分公共英语Chapter 1 Basic English 基础英语Chapter 2 Daily English 日常英语Chapter 3 Tourism English 旅游英语Part two Specialized English 第二部分专业英语Chapter 4 Ground Handling Service English 地面服务英语Chapter 5 Air Cargo Service English 航空货运服务英语Chapter 6 Security Screening Service English 安全检查服务英语Chapter 7 Control Centre Service English 指挥中心服务英语Chapter 8 Operation Support Service English 运行保障服务英语Chapter 9 Airport Aviation Catering Service English 航空食品服务英语Chapter 10 Aircraft Maintenance Service English 机务维修服务英语Part one Public English (第一部分公共英语)Chapter 1 Basis English (英语基础)一、海航机场集团董事长 Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board 执行总裁 Executive President执行副总裁 Vice Executive President首席运营官 COO财务总监 Chief Finance Officer执行总裁助理 Assistant to Executive President二、首席官缩写词汇首席执行官 CEO首席运行官 COO首席安全官 CSO首席商业运营官 CCO首席财务官 CFO首席人事训练官 CHO首席培训官 CTO首席市场官 CMO首席公共关系协调官 CRO首席人事训练官 CHO三、公司名称宜昌三峡机场有限责任公司Yichang Sanxia Airport CO.,LTD宜昌三峡机场航空食品公司Yichang Sanxia Airport Aviation Catering CO.,LTD四、公司领导董事长 Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board总经理 General Manager副总经理 Vice General Manager财务总监Chief Finance Officer总经理助理 General Manage Assistant调研员 Investigator and Researcher五、部门名称综合管理部Comprehensive Administration Dept.总经理General Manager副总经理Vice General Manager主管 Supervisor行政事务室 Civil Service Office人力资源室Human Resources Office计划财务部Planning & Finance Dept.会计核算室Accounting Office预算管理室 Budget Management Office业务发展部 Business Development Dept.广告公司 Advertisement Company商业开发管理室 Commerce Development and Management Office 客货销售公司 Passenger-cargo Sale Company指挥中心 Control Center安全服务督察室Security and Service Inspection Center值班经理室 Office of Manager on Duty现场调度室Locale Dispatching Center急救中心First Aid Center安全检查站Security Screening Station安全检查室Security Screening Office消防中心Fire Control Center运行保障部Operation Support Dept.综合室Comprehensive Office设备运行室Equipment Operation Office场务管理室Air Field Maintenance Office汽车服务中心Auto Service Center地面服务部Ground Handling Service Dept.商务室Business Affairs Office服务室Passenger Service Office六、日期和时间星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日月份: January February March April May June July一月二月三月四月五月六月七月August September October November December八月九月十月十一月十二月年月日:月日,年:eg,March 1st, 2001日月,年:eg,1st March, 2001时间:hour小时 minute分钟 second秒四季: spring春季 summer夏季 autumn秋季 winter冬季七、人称人称代词:单数: I you he she it (主格)me you him her it (宾格)复数: we you they (主格)us you them (宾格)物主代词:形容词性:(单数) my your his her its(复数) our your their名词性:(单数)mine yours his hers its(复数) ours yours theirs反身代词:单数:myself yourself himself herself itself复数:ourselves yourselves themselves八、数字:基数词:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred a thousand a million a billion序数词:first second third ……….九、方位east东 west西 south南 north北southwest northwest southeast northeast西南西北东南东北十、计算机常用单词file 文件 path 路径 text 文本program 程序 disk 硬盘 floppy 软盘disc 光盘 memory 内存、存储器 key 键driver 驱动器 power 电源 screen 屏幕configure 配置 boot 引导 byte 字节format 格式化 compress 压缩 system 系统network 网络、联网 speed 速度、加速 scan 检测、扫描install 安装 setup 设置 option 选项、选择reset 复位 restore 恢复 lock 加密command 命令 execute 执行 save 保存type 显示、打字 print 打印 pause 暂停clean 清除 delete 删除 remove 删除、移动copy 复制 paste 粘贴 backup 备份rename 改名 open 打开 quit 退出exit 退出 esc 退出 window 窗口input 输入 output 输出十一、机场常用单词airport 机场 fly area 飞行区 terminal 候机楼apron 停机坪 runway 跑道 taxiway 滑行道passport 护照 trailer 拖车 tow-bar 拖把dolly 集装箱托板 aircrew 机组 captain 机长purser 乘务长 stewardess 乘务员 passenger 旅客infant 婴儿 customs 海关 elevator 电梯child(children) 儿童 taxiway link 滑行联络道checked baggage 托运行李 travel document 旅行文件(air)ticket 机票 (baggage)cart 手推车coffee house 咖啡厅 store shop 商场first class 头等舱 sterile area 隔离区first aid 急救中心 restaurant 餐厅VIP lounge 贵宾室 security check 安检ID card 身份证 delay flight 延误航班domestic departure hall 国内出发厅 domestic arrival hall 国内到达厅international departure hall 国际出发厅 international arrival hall 国际到达厅baggage checks(stub) 行李牌 chartered flight 包机scheduled flight 定期航班 unaccompanied child 无人陪伴儿童duty free shop 免税商店 passenger step cars 客梯车follow-me car 引导车 carry on baggage 手提行李boarding pass 登机牌 air traffic control tower 塔台information office 问询处 multi-function room 多功能厅air(boarding、passenger)bridge 廊桥 activity center 职工活动中心enterprise culture display room 企业文化展室 assembly room 会议室Chapter 2 Daily English (日常英语)Greetings (称呼与问候)1.How do you do你好!(初次见面时用)(回答也是一样)2.How are you today (these days) 你今天(近来)好吗(熟人)3. Fine, thank you. And you 很好,谢谢,你呢4. How’s everything at home 家中一切都好吗5. I’m just great.好极了.6.Long time no see! How’s business, Mr. Dong 好久不见了,生意如何,董先生7.That’s OK, thanks. 还算好,谢谢.8.No, nothing much. So-so, thanks. 不,不怎么好.马马虎虎,谢谢. Farewell (告别)9.Good night, see you tomorrow. 晚安,明天见.10.See you later. 回头见.11.Goodbye. Have a nice trip. 再见,旅途愉快.12.I do hope you’ll come next time. 我真的希望你下次能来.13.Thanks for all your kind hospitality. 谢谢你们热情的招待.14.Welcome to Yichang again. Bye! 欢迎下次再来宜昌,再见.15.Have a pleasant journey and good luck. 祝您旅途愉快,一切顺利(祝您好运). Introduction (介绍)16.Glad to meet you, I’m Dong Yang. 很高兴认识你,我是董阳.17.Mr. Dong, I’d like to introduce my colleague Miss Zhao. 董先生,我向你介绍我的同事赵小姐.18.Excuse me, are you Mr. Hill 对不起,您是希尔先生吗19.Oh, Mr. Hill, welcome to Yichang,Please allow me to introduce myself. I’m YuJunhua,secretary, from the Office.哦,希尔先生,欢迎你来宜昌.请允许我做一下自我介绍,我叫余俊华,办公室秘书. Let me introduce Mr. Dong, Board Chairman、General Manager of Yichang Sanxia Airport CO.,LTD.请允许我介绍宜昌三峡机场有限责任公司董事长、总经理,董先生.Thanks (致谢)20.Thank you for coming. 感谢光临.21.Thanks a lot. 多谢.22.It is very kind of you. 多谢你的好意.23.Thank you for a wonderful night. 谢谢你让我度过了一个美好的夜晚.24.I don’t know what to do without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办.26.Not at all. 别客气.27.You are welcome. 不客气.28.That’s all right. 这没什么.29.It is my pleasure. 我很乐意这样做.Compliments (赞美)30.You’ve done a wonderful job. Well done! 你的工作做得太好了,相当不错.31.The food is delicious. 这食物真可口.32.Your Chinese is really surprising. 你的中文知识,很令人惊讶.33.I’m sure everybody appreciated your speech. 我确信每个人都很欣赏你的演讲.34.Your children are cute. 你的孩子真讨人喜爱.35.You are excellent. 你的表现十分出色.36.You are exaggerating. I played only a small part in the whole thing.你过奖了,我在这件事里只起了很小的作用.37.That’s very kind of you, but in all truth I feel the credit should go to Mr.Fang.谢谢你,不过我觉得这的确归功于方先生.Congratulations and Good Wish (祝贺与祝愿)38.Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations.请允许我向你表示最衷心的祝贺.39.Congratulate you on your promotion. 祝贺你荣升.40.I wish you well and happy. 我祝愿你健康愉快.41.All the best to you. 祝你万事如意.42.Have a good time. 祝你过得愉快.43.Happy New Year (Spring Festival)! 新年快乐(春节快乐)!Apologies and Regrets (道歉与遗憾)44.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了.45.Sorry to have troubled you. 对不起,打搅您了.46.Please make my excuses to your friend. 请代我向您的朋友表示歉意.47.Please excuse me for a moment. It won’t be long. 请原谅,我要走开一下,我马上回来.48.Excuse me for interrupting you. 请原谅,我打断你的谈话.49.A thousand pardons for taking up so much of your time. 十分对不起,占用了你这么多时间.50.That’s OK. 没关系.51.No problem. 没关系.52.I quite understand. 我完全理解.Asking a Favour (请求帮助)53.Could you give me some advice on my work 能对我的工作提些意见吗54.Can you help me 你能帮我吗55.Can you tell me something about Sanxia Airport 您可以告诉我三峡机场的有关情况吗56.I want you to do me a favour, sir. 先生,我有事求你.57.I think maybe you can help me. 我想也许你能帮我的忙.Making an Appointment (约会)58.Would you honor us with a visit 如蒙光临,将不胜荣幸.59.Could we have the honor of your presence at the meeting 可否请你光临本次会议60.When are you free 您什么时候有空61.I rather hope that he will be able to see me this morning. 我希望他今天上午能见我.62.There is something I’d like to talk with you. I wonder if you’ll be free thisafternoon.有些事情我想和您谈谈,不知您今天下午是否有空.63.I shouldn’t be busy tomorrow. 我明天不忙.64.I’ll be waiting for you at eight in my office. 8点钟我在办公室等您.office hours are 8:30 till noon. 我的办公时间是8点30分到中午. Agreement and Disagreement (赞成与反对)65.You are quite right. 你完全正确.66.I agree with you. 我同意你的看法.67.I think so. 我想是这样.68.Yes, indeed. 是的,的确如此.69.I don’t agree. 我不同意.70.No, you are wrong. 不,你错了.71.I’m afraid not. 我想不是.Offering Help (提供帮助)72.Can I help you 能为你效劳吗73.What can I do for you, sir 要我帮忙吗先生74.Is there anything I can do for you, Sir 我能为你做点什么,先生75.Let me give you a hand. 让我来帮你一下吧.76.I’ll pick you up at 7:30 this evening. 我今晚七点来接你.77.Would you like something to drink What about tea 你需要点什么东西喝呢喝茶好吗78.I’ve had enough, thank you. 我已经够了,谢谢.Willingness and Refusal (乐意与拒绝)79.I am glad to help you. 我很高兴帮助你.80.I’m quite prepared to give up smoking. 我很乐意戒烟.81.Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能.82.I can’t help anything. 我帮不了你.83.I have no time. 我没有时间.84.No, but thanks anyway. 不用,不过还得谢谢你.Advice and Suggestion (劝告与建议)85.You’ve got to learn to put first things first. 你应该学会将最要紧的事情摆在第一位.86.I advise you to check your baggage. 我劝你检查一下行李.87.You could consider going by plane. 你可以考虑乘飞机去.Weather (天气)88.It’s really cold today. 今天真冷.st week it was so cold and dry. 上周又冷又干燥.90.I don’t like this cold weather. 我不喜欢这样冷的天气.91.I felt shivery with cold inside the house. Let’s go outside to have a sun bath.在屋里我冻得直发抖,我们出去晒晒太阳吧.92.It’s getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了.93.We become accustomed to the climate here and never suffer very much from thecold.我们已习惯这里的气候了,并不觉得怎么冷.94.It is very windy today. 今天风很大.95.The wind rages furiously to tear up many trees in the street.风势很猛,街道上的树木有很多根都拔出来了.Asking the way (问路)96.Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to the airport对不起先生,你能告诉我到机场的路吗97.Please follow me, I’ll show you the way. 请跟我来,我告诉你怎么走.98.Would you tell me how to go to the head office from here 从这里到总公司怎么走99.How long will it take me to get there 到那儿需要多久100.It will take half an hour. 半个小时.101.Where’s the near est public phone 最近的公用电话在哪里102.It’s on the opposite side of the street. 在马路对面.103.Is there a good Tujia bacon restaurant nearby 附近有没有不错的土家腊味餐厅104.Yes, there are some. They are on airport Road. 有一些,在机场路上.At the office(在办公室)105.We take airport’s bus to work.我们乘机场班车去上班.106.When I enter my office, I say “good morning” to my associates.我走进办公室,向同事们说“早上好”.107.I sit at my desk, then turn on the PC. 我坐到办公桌前,打开电脑. 108.I write myself a memo. 我给自己写了一份备忘录.109.I review some materials for this afternoon’s meeting.我翻阅了一些下午开会用的材料.110.I make some copies on the copycat. 我在复印机上复印了一些东西.111.Our department will have a meeting this afternoon, and I will take notes at the meeting.今天下午我们部门开会,我做会议记录.Office phone(办公室电话)112.Good morning, this is the Sanxia Airport, may I help you早上好,这里是三峡机场,我能为你做点什么113.Thank you for calling, one moment, please. 谢谢你打来电话,请稍候. 114.He’s in the meeting now, could you call back later他正在开会,你过一会再来电话好吗115.He (she)’s out of the office right now. 他(她)现在不在办公室.116.Leave your number and I’ll have him call you back. 请留下你的电话,我让他打给你.117.Mr. Wang, there’s a telephone call for you. 王先生,你的电话.118.The line is busy. 电话占线.119.There’s no answer. 电话没人接.120.You’ve got the wrong number. 你打错了.121.The number has been changed. 电话号码变了.Office Talk(办公室谈话)122.I’m leaving but I’ll be bac k at 2:00. 我出去一下,两点钟回来. 123. Cancel all my appointments this afternoon. 取消我今天下午的所有约会. 124.Could you run a few errands for me 你能帮我办几件事吗125.Would you make some copies for me 你帮我复印几份好吗126.No problem. Just give me one minute. 没问题,稍等片刻.127.Why don’t you take the rest of the day off. 你可以下班了.128.Man, I’ve got a lot of paper work to do! 嗬,我有那么多的文件要处理. 129.I’m glad that I finally finished that report. 我很高兴终于完成了那份报告.130.I’m relieved that tomorrow is a holiday. 明天是节假日,我可以放松了.131.I wonder if I’ll ever get a raise. 我不知道我能否得到加薪.132.I think that my job is ending. 我觉得我的工作快结束了.Job Interview(求职面试)133.I’m bored with my job. 我对工作感到厌烦了.134.I’m gonna quit. 我打算辞职.135.I’m going to look for another job. 我要去找另一份工作.136.I have an interview tomorrow. 我明天有个面试.137.May I see your resume 我能看一下你的简历吗138.Tell me about yourself 谈谈你自己好吗139.How long have you been at your present job 你在现在这份工作上干了多长时间140.Why are you leaving your current job 你为什么要离开你现在的工作141.Where do you see yourself in 10 years 你觉得10年内你在哪方面发展了自己142.Are you looking forward to a promotion 你希望得到晋升吗143.Can you give me an example of showing your leadership你能举一个表现你的领导才能的例子吗144.Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know as soon as possible. 感谢你的光临.我们会尽快给你答复.Days And Dates(天和日期)145.What day is today 今天是星期几146.Today is Monday(Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday).今天星期一(二,三,四,五,六,日)147.What’s the date 今天多少号148.It’s October 15th. 今天是10月15日.149.Let’s meet sometime next week. 我们下周的某个时间见面吧.150.Excuse me, what time is it 对不起,现在几点了151.It’s ten to nine. 现在是8:50.152.I’ll have a meet ing in 10 minutes. 10分钟后我有个会.Chapter 3 Tourism English (旅游英语)Meeting (见面)1.How do you do 你好!2.How do you do 你好!3.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴.4.Me too. 我也是.5.I can’t speak Chinese, can you speak English 我不会说汉语,你会说英文吗6.Yes, a little. What can I do for you 会一点,我能帮你做些什么吗7.I’m from England. I just arrived at Yichang for sightseeing. Could you tellme something about Yichang City我来自英国.我刚到宜昌,是来观光的.你能给我谈谈宜昌的情况吗8.Yes. It’s my pleasure. 好的,我很乐意.Geography(地理位置)9.Yichang is a famous culture city with a history of 2000years,it is the thebirthplace of Ba and Chu Culture,also the gate to Three gorges and the throat of Sichuan and Hubei provinces宜昌是一个有着2000年历史的文化名城,是巴楚文化发祥地、三峡门户和川鄂咽喉. 10.The main rivers in Yichang city are Yangtze River and Qingjiang River.宜昌境内的主要河流是长江和清江11.today,Yichang become an open city along the Yangtze River,a beautiful citywith tourism and hydrate-electricity as its main industries.今天,宜昌成为长江沿岸的开放城市,是个美丽的旅游城和水电城.12.Both Gezhouba Project and Three gorges dam are built in Yichang .葛洲坝工程和三峡大坝都建在宜昌13.it is a good place for you to invest and make money with its rich resources.宜昌资源丰富,是您投资赚钱的好地方.14.As I know, Yichang is the easternmost city in Hubei. What is the size of YichangCity就我所知,宜昌是湖北最西边的城市.宜昌有多大呢15.As far as I know, the city covers 21000 square kilometers. 据我所知,这座城市有21000平方公里.16.Yichang is the second biggest city of Hubei Province. It serves as a political,economic and cultural center in the eastern part of Hubei.宜昌是湖北的第二大城市,它是鄂西政治、经济和文化中心.Climate(气候)17.How about the climate in Yichang 宜昌的气候如何18.The weather in Yichang is very good with four distinct reasons. 宜昌气候宜人(很好),四季分明.19.How do you like the weather in Yichang 您觉得宜昌的天气如何20.Very good, Yichang is really a lovely place to live in.很好,住在宜昌真不错.21.It seems to rain, isn’t it 好像要下雨了22.It is quite probable..完全有可能.Population and Minorities(人口与少数民族)23.How many people live in this city该城市有多少人口24.Yichang has a population of 4 million , 500,000 of them live in the city proper.宜昌人口有400万,其中50万人生活在城区.25.Are there any minorities here 这儿有少数民族吗26.Yes. It is populated with Tujia besides Han. 有,除汉族外,还有土家族. Galas(节日)27.Are there any other galas in Yichang 宜昌还有其他的节日吗28.Yes, there are many. 有呀,还有不少呢.29.What are they 他们是哪些30.They are as follow: The Dragon Boat Festival, The International TravellingFestival at Yichang Sanxia他们是如下几个:龙舟节、宜昌三峡国际旅游节.Scenic spots(景点)31.It is said that Yichang is famous for her beautiful sceneries. Will you pleaseintroduce some scenic spots here to me据说,宜昌以她美丽的风景而出名,你给我介绍一下这里的风景点好吗32.Do you knowThe Yantze River Three Gorges is one of famous scenic spots in China.It is located at the west side of the city. It’s 8 kilometers away from the city.你知道吗长江三峡是中国著名的风景区之一,它位于本市的西面,距离本市有8公里.33.The scenery of Qingjing River attracts the people by its pretty and calmness.清江风光以秀美恬静让人留连忘返.34.You will be quite satisfied to visit Three gorges of the Yangtze River by zhaojuntourist boat.乘昭君号游船游览三峡,您会感到非常满意.35.Zhaojun was one of the four beauties in ancient china, she was born in Xiangxigreek.昭君是中国古代四大美人之一,她诞生在香溪河旁.36.It sounds attractive. 听起来很吸引人的.37.Three Gorges Dam is being built at zhongbaodao Island Yichang.三峡大坝建在宜昌中堡岛.38.Oh, I see. Are there any other historical scenic spots噢,我明白了.还有其他的历史景点吗39.Quyuan was a well-known patriotic poet in ancient china. He was born in ziguicountry.屈原是中国古代著名的爱国诗人,他生在秭归县.40.Have you been to Yuquan Temple 您去过玉泉寺吗41.Not yet. 还没有.42.I’m very interested in Three Gorges Project. Would you like to talk some moreabout it我对三峡工程很感兴趣,你给我多谈一些这方面的情况好吗43.Sure. The first place I would like to tell you is Tanzhiling. It lies in theeast of the Dam, 2 kilometers from it.好的.我想告诉的第一个地方是坛子岭.它位于大坝的东边,离大坝2公里.44. By the way, Tanzhiling is the best place for overlooking the whole project.顺便说一句,坛子岭是鸟瞰大坝的最好的景点.45.It is said that Shenlongjia in Yichang is a new cultural tourism zone, isn’tit据说宜昌的神农架是一个新的文化旅游区,是吗46.Yes, it is very famous. 是的,它很著名.47.I see. Is there any other cultural tourism zone 我明白了,有其他的文化旅游区吗48.Yes. Changbanpo slope one of the ancient Battle Sites of Three Kingdoms Periodis also very is 70 Kilometers away from Yichang.是的,三国古代城之一长坂坡也很有名.离宜昌大约70公里.49.Is there any religious places in Yichang 宜昌有宗教活动场所吗50.There are churches and mosques here. 这儿有天主堂和清真寺. Entertainments (娱乐)51.Thank you for telling me so much. Now, will you tell me something about theentertainments in Yichang谢谢你给我说了那么多,现在,你能给我说说宜昌的娱乐好吗52.It’s m y pleasure. The entertainments in Yichang are also varied and colorful.好的,宜昌的娱乐也是丰富多彩的.53.There are many amusement places in Yichang Where you can enjoy yourselfcompletely.宜昌有许多歌舞厅,在那里可以尽情的娱乐、欣赏、享受.54.Where can we take a walk 我们在哪儿散步好55.The Riverside Park is a good place to take a walk.滨江公园是散步的好地方.56.Can you tell me where we may play football 请问我们可以在哪儿踢足球57. You had better go to Yichang stadium.最好在宜昌体育馆.Food (食物)58.I feel a little hungry now. Would you like to introduce some local food to me现在我有点饿了,给介绍一些当地的食物好吗59.Yicang cooking is distinguished for being “spicy” and “hot” , it is verytasty.60.宜昌菜以“麻、辣”著称,美味可口.61. Can you recommend me some wonderful local dishes62.您能向我推荐几种本地美味菜肴吗63.Yes , the specials of Yichang is Steamed hui fish,turtle and yipin fin lake Eel.64.可以,宜昌的特色菜有清蒸鮰鱼、甲鱼和一品鳝.65.Is there any regional refection in Yichang宜昌有没有什么特色小吃66. Spring roll, Turnip jiaozi and Yuxincao.有春卷、萝卜饺子和鱼腥草(节儿根).67.What can we drink in Yichang我们在宜昌可以喝些什么68.Daohuaxiang Liquor, Gezhouba Beer and Yichang Kunfu Tea.稻花香酒、葛洲坝啤酒和宜昌功夫茶.69.By the way, what fruits can I enjoy here顺便问一句,这儿能尝到什么水果呢70.Well, there are all kinds of fruits in different seasons. For example, many typesof orange, peach, watermelon,and pomelo are available here哦,各种季节有各种各样的水果.比如,各种各样的橙子、桃子、西瓜、柚子等.71.Accommodations (接待)72.Will you give me an introduction to the accommodations here 给我谈谈这里的接待方面的情况好吗73.Ok, there are over 20 tourist hotels in Yichang City at present. 好的,目前宜昌有20多家旅游宾馆.74.Which months are the peak tourist season 哪些月份是旅游旺季ually, the peak one is from Augest to November of the year.通常,旺季是从每年8月份至11月份.76.Where can we live in Yichang 我们在宜昌住在哪里77.You can live in Peach Blossom Hotel and Three Gorges Hotel , International Hotel.你们可以住在桃花岭饭店、三峡宾馆、国际大酒店.78.Do you have a reservation, sir 先生您有预订吗79.Yes, reservation on the day before yesterday.是的,我是前天订的.80.Excuses me, wait a minute please. 对不起,请稍候.81.Would you please complete this registration form 请您填一下这张登记表好吗82.All right.好的.83.Have you got any identification 您有身份证件吗84.Yes, I have my passport about me.我带来自己的护照.85.Shopping (购物)86.Are there any good shops in Yichang for tourists to do some shopping宜昌有较好的可供旅客购物的商场吗87.Yes, there are many,You can buy local tourist arts and crafts at all the scenicspots. Besides, you can also buy high-quality tea.有,很多,你可以在所有景点买到本地旅游工艺品,另外,你还可以买到高质量的茶叶.88.I had like to buy a pair of shoes (shirt).我想买双鞋子(衬衫).89.Which size do you take sir 先生您穿多大尺寸的90.I take large shoes for about 45.我穿45码的.91.Try this one, about this style (sign , colour) 您觉得这种样式(尺寸、颜色)满意吗92. Excellent.好极了.93.. Which do you prefer 您更喜欢哪种94.I had like the white ( green, red, dark, smaller) one.我喜欢白色(绿色、红色、黑色、小一点)的..95.When does the shop close 商场几点关门96. At 9pm. 晚上9点..97. How much is needed 总共要付多少钱98.That is ten yuan altogether. 10元.99.I had like to change some money. 我想换点零钱.100.Well, how much would you like to change好的,请问换多少Communication (交通)101.As I know, there is an airport in Yichang. Where is it据我所知,宜昌有一个飞机场,它在哪里102. Well, the Yichang Sanxia Airport is in the east of Yichang City. It is about26 kilometers away from the city center哦,宜昌三峡机场就在宜昌市的东面,它离市中心有26公里.103.Do you have any wharf here你们这儿有船码头吗104. Yes, we have several ones. The biggest one is Yichang Port, located at Yanjiang Road.有好几个,最大的一个叫宜昌港,位于沿江大道.105. When are you going to leave Yichang 你什么时候离开宜昌106. At 3pm.下午3点.107. bus form Wujiagang to Three gorges guesthouse. 二路公共汽车是从伍家岗到三峡宾馆的.Post and Telecom (邮政与电信)108.Would you like to tell me something about the post here 你能谈谈关于邮政方面的情况吗109.Sure. The post services are convenient and quick with computer administration.好的,邮政服务实行电脑管理,方便快速.110. Are telephone calls convenient here 这里打电话方便吗111.Yes, of course. The public phone booths are available anywhere in the streets.IC card telephones are installed at the airport, wharf, bus station, all the star hotels and the main streets.当然,公共电话亭在街上到处都有.机场、码头、汽车站、星级宾馆和主要街道都装有IC卡电话.112. How can I go to the post office . 我怎样才能到邮局113. Take the bus and get off at Yuji Road. 乘2路公共汽车在云集路下车就到了.114. How to make a phone call, please Can you tell me whom you are calling Is this a long distance call 请问这里电话怎么打请问您找谁,是长话吗Asking The Way (问路)115. Now, I would like to go to the Three Gorges Hotel. How to get there现在,我要去三峡宾馆,怎样走呢116.Take the bus, please. 请乘坐2路车.117.Where should I get off 到哪儿下车118.Just get off at the terminal. 就在终点站下车.119.How much is it to the terminal 到终点站多少钱120.It is one Yuan for each passenger, regardless of the distance traveled.每人一元,不论路多远.121.Can you tell me where Jiefang Cinema is 请问解放路电影院往哪儿走122.Go along Jiefang Road then turn right.沿着解放路往前走,再朝右拐就到了. 123. Sorry to trouble you. Are there any toilets near about 对不起,打扰下.请问附近有公厕吗124.Turn left, you see, the toilet is there. 向左拐,你瞧,那儿就有个公厕. 125.This is the map of Yichang city. Do you want to have a look at it 这是宜昌地图,您想看看吗126.Farewell (告别)127.I’ve learnt a great deal from you .I won’t forget your kind help.我从你这儿学到不少东西,我忘不了你的热情帮助.128.Don’t mention it. It is my pleasur e. 不要客气,这是我应该做的.129.I’d like to keep in touch with you in the future. 往后我会跟你保持联系的.130.OK. 好的.131.Would you like to tell me your address 把你的地址告诉我好吗132. Sure. My work address is Yichang SanxiaYichang Airport, Hubei, 443007 好的,我的工作地址是中华人民共和国湖北宜昌三峡机场.邮编:443007.133.Thank you very much. Bye-bye. 非常感谢,再见.134.Have a good time in Yichang. Bye. 愿你在宜昌玩得愉快,再见.Part two Specialized English(第二部分专业英语)Chapter 4 Ground Handling Service English地面运输服务英语1.Welcome to Yichang Airport. 欢迎您到宜昌机场来.2.Hello, what can I do for you/may I help you 你好,我能为你做什么吗3.I'm sorry, my English is poor. Would you please speak slowly对不起,我的英文不太好,请您讲慢点好吗4.Sorry,I can't quite understand. Wait a moment, please. I will ask others to help you.对不起,我听不懂您的问题,请稍等,我请其他员工为您服务.5.I wish you have a nice trip. 祝您旅途愉快.6.Pleased to help you. 很高兴为您服务.7.Would you please wait a moment 请您稍等一下好吗8.Take it easy, sir/madam. 别着急,先生/女士.9.Sorry for keeping you waiting so long. 对不起,让您久等了.11.Please follow the young lady. If you have other questions,please contact our staffs.跟这位小姐走.如果您还有其他问题,请向服务员反映.12.We will try our best to solve the problem for you. 我们将尽力为您解决. 13.I beg your pardon 能请您重复一遍吗14.We're so sorry,your flight has been delayed due to bad weather.对不起,您乘坐的航班因天气原因延误了.15.I’m sorry to inform you that your flight has been delayed today, due to late arrival aircraft.很遗憾地告诉您,由于飞机晚到,您今天的航班延误了.16.What’s wrong with you 有什么麻烦吗17.We're so sorry,Your flight has been cancelled due to mechanical trouble.对不起,您乘坐的航班因机械原因取消了.18.We are waiting for the latest weather report. 我们还在等最新的天气情况.。
国际贸易实务双语Chapter 1
Warming-up Exercise Part A English Tex Part B Bilingual Tex
Chapter One Warming-up Exercise
Answer the following questions.
Chapter One Part A English Tex
Packing of Commodity
Types of Packaging Transport Packaging Transport packing is also called shipping packing, outer packing or big packing. It is classified into unit packing and collective packing. Unit packing is the smallest shippable unit of cargo. In unit packing, goods are put in different forms of containers such as cases, cartons, drums, bales, bags, bundles, etc. Collective packing (also group shipping packing) means a certain number of units of cargo are grouped together to form a large collection. In collective packing, goods are put in flexible container, pallet and container. Sales Packaging Sales packaging is also called inner packaging, small packaging, immediate packaging or marketing packaging. It focuses on the design and beauty of the package, aiming at promoting sales. Sales packaging is divided into carrying packaging, easy-open packaging, hang-up packaging, spraying packaging, gift packaging, etc.
chapter 1的知识点
Chapter 1deal with 安排,处理。
做生意glance at憋了一眼Stare at 。
盯着smile at。
朝。
微笑Be disappointed at ,。
对。
感到失望at work 在工作Communicate with 。
与。
交流make eye contact with 。
与。
接触rest one's head on one's hand 手托着下巴make a good impression on 。
给。
留下很深的印象Prefer A to B = Like A better than B 喜欢A胜过于BGet a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth =make up one's mind to do sth 决定去做某事Hold one's head up 昂着头look up 抬头看查阅、查询At work 在工作at once = immediately 立刻,马上Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Remind sb that。
使某人three minutes later == after three minutesbe based on 。
以。
为基础/根据On one's own 独自first of all 首先A kind/ sort of 一种 a set of false teeth 一幅假牙As a matter of fact 事实上lead to 导致。
通向。
reply to …回答/复、、、Congratulations on。
对。
表示祝贺Take care of。
= look after 。
照顾。
=care forInstead of 。
CHAPTER ONE
CHAPTER ONETHE FRONT PAGEI INTRODUCTIONAn English language newspaper usually has many pages, and of all the pages, the front page, that is, the first page, is the most important. The front page carries the big news. The most important news event of all on this page is given the biggest headline and the story with the biggest headline is called the top story or the main story.English language newspapers, like other newspapers, try to give all the important news on the front page. Since there is not enough room on the page for every story, the editors usually break long stories into two parts. At the end of the first part, there will be a line saying, for example, "continued on page 2". The reader then turns to page 2 to read the rest of the story.In almost all cases, English language newspapers put special featureson the front page. Such features are usually found at the bottom of the page. An index or table of contents, the weather, or other information of public interest, can also be found on this page.Many English language newspapers have six or seven or eight columns. These columns are usually divided by a thin black line or kept apart by margins known as white space.In reading an English language newspaper; the reader should start with the first page for the following reasons:• The front page often summarizes the main stories to be found on the inside pages.• It has an index or table of contents which serves as a guide to the whole paper.• It carries big headlines, main stories and pictures which constitute the most dramatic and interesting news section of the whole paper.• It also provides a lot of cultura l information about the interests and value of the reading public.II. KEY PARTS OF THE FRONT PAGEThere are many parts on the front page; the most important ones are as follows:Nameplate The nameplate, also called the "flag", is the name of the newspaper, which always appears on the top of the front page in large, capital letters, such as CHINA DAILY, THE WASHINGTON POST,and THE SUNDAY TIMES.Ears The ears refer to the boxes on each side of the paper's name. Some newspapers have only one ear on the left or right side of the nameplate. In the ears you- can usually find information about the weather, or the sections of the paper,or short advertisements.Cut The word "cut", used here is derived from "woodcut", a way to print pictures in the early period of newspaper printing. Now "cut" refers to anykind of illustration, such as a photo, drawing, graph, and weather map. Cutlines Cutlines refer to the explanatory lines with a picture or illustration, usually under the picture.Headline The headline refers to the heading printed in large letters above a story in a newspaper.By-line The by-line refers to the line directly beneath the headline giving the writer's name.Dateline The dateline refers to the line at the beginning of a story which includes both the date and place of origin of the story. The name of the place goes before the date and all its letters should be capitalized. Datelines need notalways contain the date, often only the place of origin.Wire Service Symbol The wire service symbol refers to the symbol of a news organization which supplies news stories. The largest and most often used wire service organizations of the United States and Britain are Associated Press, United Press International and Reuters. Wire service symbols are placed in pa-rentheses, for example, (AP) or (UPI). Wire service symbols always follow the dateline, for instance, UNITED NATIONS (AP)Lead The lead refers to the main or opening part of a piece of newspaper writing.Body The body refers to the rest of a news story which supports the lead with facts in a diminishing order of importance.Index The index refers to the table of contents to be found on the inside pages of a newspaper.III. HOW TO READ THE FRONT PAGESince the front page is very important, the reader should know how to read and use it.A. LOOKING FOR THE TOP STORYTraditionally, newspapers placed the top story or the main story in the top right corner. This was partly because most newspapers used an eight column banner (a page-wide headline in very large type) as their standard headline on the top story of the day and it was logical to place the story where the headline ended. However, in modern typography, the eight-column banner head is not used frequently and most newspapers are placing their top story in the upper left-hand corner of the page where it catches the reader's eye immediately. Then they display a story or photograph of almost equal importance in the upper right-hand corner of the page.The top story serves as a strong attention-getter, and therefore, it is giventhe biggest headline, accompanied usually with a large picture. Sometimes it is an unusual story placed in a box.B. READING THE HEADLINE TO FIND THE SUBJECT OF THESTORYApart from the top story there are still several other important news stories on the front page. The reader may not be interested in all of them, and may, for instance, only want to read those concerning politics. How then can he quickly find the subject of the story, that is, whether the story is political, economic, diplomatic, scientific, educational or military? The answer is to read the headline and judge from its key words what the story is about.As we know, newspaper headlines vary greatly in size. This is not only because the headlines are supposed to help grade the value of news stories, that is, bigger headlines for more important stories, but also because the contrast in size of headlines makes a more attractive and easier-to-read page.Accordingly, the reader should choose bigger headlines to read, grasp the key words in them, and decide what kind of story is being presented.Below are some headlines. Try to guess the main subject of each story before reading the explanations that follow.Sino-Thai meeting stresses close tiesThe key words in the headline are"Sino-Thai meeting" and "ties", from which we know the story is diplomatic.CPPCC chairman stresses democracyFrom "CPPCC" (the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) and "democracy" we know the story is about politics.Close eye to be kept on state propertyThe key words "state property" show that the story is about economics. Feedback negative for Japanese electronics industryThis story is obviously about electronics industry.U. S. and Russia sign disarmament pactThe word "disarmament" tells us that the story is concerned with military affairs.Beijing Hosts the 21st UniversiadeIt is clear that the story is about sports.TMD threat to regional peaceThe acronym "TMD" (Theatre Missile Defense System) shows that the story is military.US to build NMDThe acronym "NMD" (National Missile Defense System) shows that the story is military.Leaders stress ABM TreatyThe acronym "ABM"(Anti-Ballistic Missile) shows that the story is military.What price a life? For two friends, a prison sentenceFrom "prison sentence" we know that the story is about crime.World Trade Center collapses in terrorist attackThe key words "terrorist attack" show that the story is about terrorism.C. SCANNING THE LEAD TO FIND WHAT THE STORY IS ABOUT After the reader has found a story he is interested in, he may want to find out quickly what the story is about. The way to achieve this end is to scan the lead.Scanning is an important reading skill used to find the answer to a specific question. When doing this,the reader runs his eyes over the article as fast as he can. As we know, a news story is usually divided into two parts — the lead, often the first paragraph of the story, and the body, the rest of the story. The lead tellswhat happened simply and effectively. The body supports the lead with facts in a diminishing order of importance. So the topic of a news story is usually included in the first paragraph,e. g. :Doctors in Zhongshan County brought back to life a heart patient whose breathing had stopped for more than three hours and whose heart had stopped beating for an hour and five minutes.This is the first paragraph of a news story. What is the story about? It is about a heart patient. If a reader is suffering from a heart disease, he may have a strong interest in the information and decide to read the whole story.D. CONSULTING THE INDEX TO FIND WHAT IS ON THE INSIDE PAGESWhen the reader has finished reading the important news stories on the front page, he may want to go on reading the inside pages. Before turning to the inside pages, he should consult the index. As mentioned above, there is an index or table of contents on the front page which serves as a guide to the whole pa-per.The index has different names in different newspapers. In China Daily, it is called "INSIDE CHINA DAILY"; in International Herald Tribune, it is called "Kiosk" and in The Washington Post, simply "Inside". The index in a newspaper is not like the contents of a book which list all the items; instead, it usually gives only the important news stories on the inside pages.In some newspapers, such as The Washington Post, and The Sunday Times, only the most important news stories on the inside pages are mentioned in theindex on the front page, and a detailed index is presented on the second page.By consulting the index, you can get a general view of the day's inside pages. You may have found something interesting to read on the inside pages. Therefore, a knowledge of the inside pages is essential.The inside pages are usually divided according to the categories of the news. China Daily,for example, usually carries national news on Page 2 and Page 3, opinion on Page 4, business news on Page 5 and Page 6, market news on Page 7, sports on Page 8, arts and culture on Page 9 and Page 10 and world news on Page 11 and Page 12. The Washington Post usually divides its inside pages into several sections: A/Nation and World; B/Business; C/Style; D/Metro; E/Food and F/Sports, but the contents of each section change regularly.EXERCISESI Below is a set of five headlines from newspapers. Following these are the articles which appeared with the headlines. Match the headlines and the articles as quickly as possible.Head l ines:1) Putin, Schroeder finish talks2) Scotland battles foot-and-mouth plaque3) Nepalis await truth as mourning ends4) Philippines gov't claims hostages will be freed soon5) 2001 APEC MRT to raise curtain todayArticles:a) DUMFRIES, Scotland: It takes a week to burn a herd of cows. "Our fire is still burning, still smouldering, one week on," said Robin Spence, a burly farmerfrom Lockerbie, a small market town in southwest Scotland, at the heart of the northern country's fight against the foot-and-mouth plague devastating Britain. b) ST. PETERSBURG: Russian President Vladimir Putin and GermanChancellor Gerhard Schroeder wrapped up wide-ranging talks yesterday during a visit which was strong on symbolism but yielded few concrete results.c) The 2001 APEC Meeting of MinistersResponsible for Trade (MRT) is expected toraise its curtain today under the spotlight ofmedia from home and abroad.d) KATHMANDU: Nepal ends its official statemourning for the slain royal family yesterday asit waits for answers from a commission chargedwith investigating the massacre.e) ZAMBOANGA, Philippines: The Philippine military said yesterday it hadpinned down Muslim guerrillas holding Fhilipino and US. hostages on southern Basilan island and it should not take long for the kidnapped victims to be recovered.II. Scan the following leads. Try to find two or three key words in each one that tell what the story is about. Then select the best choice from the options that follow.1) UNITED NATIONS—Warning that the world's population could triple in 100 years and wipe out any advances of the past century, a former World Bank president yesterday proposed a multibillion-dollar global birth control program. This story is abouta) the world's population.b) advances of the past century.c) a former World Bank president.d) a birth control program.2) ANAHEIM, California — Artificial eyeballs that move like real ones have been implanted in 4000 people and may help many people embarrassed by odd movements of the traditional "glass eye", experts say.This story is abouta) eyeballs.b) artificial eyeballs.,c) 4000 people.d) the traditional "glass eye".3) China's hard currency B shares and domestic A shares moved in different directions yesterday. B shares ended lower for the third straight day while A shares gained further ground.This story is abouta) the stock market.b) the monetary policy.c) the currency revaluation.d) the money supply.4) FORT PIERCE, Florida — Kimberly Bergalis, the first person known to have contracted AIDS from a health care worker, died on Sunday after a poignant battle for her life and for laws to protect patients.This story is abouta) Aids.b) a health-care worker.c) a poignant battle.d) an Aids victim.5) In an unprecedented "day of terror", two planes smashed into New York's World Trade Center twin towers on September 11, reducing them to debris, while explosions rocked the Pentagon in Washington, and the White House andState Department were evacuated U. S. President Bush pledged the U. S, Government will "hunt down" those responsible for the apparent terrorist attack.This story is abouta)New York's World Trade Center twin towers.b) a terrorist attack.c) the Pentagon in Washington.d) the White House and State Department.6) SHIMLA, India — A mountain train popular with Hindu pilgrims and tourists came off the tracks on Saturday, sending three carriages plunging into a ravine (gorge) and killing at least 26 people.This story is abouta) Hindu pilgrims and terrorists.b) a mountain train.c) a ravine.d) a train accident.7) WASHINGTON - U. S. federal officials have seized 23641 pounds of cocaine (or about 12 tons) hidden inside concrete fencing posts at a warehouse and storage lot at Miami, Florida, according to reports reaching here yesterday. This story is abouta) U. S. federal officials.b) a warehouse.c) a report.d) a seizure of cocaine.8) PARIS — The United States refused to go along with nearly two dozen of the world's richest nations which agreed on Tuesday to provide more money to poorer countries struggling to halt environmental destruction. This story isabouta) a refusal.b) The world's richest nations.c) an agreement.d) environmental destruction.9) MOSCOW — Hungry and exhausted passengers stormed an aircraft of the State Airline Aeroflot and ordered its crew to operate a flight which had been delayed more than 24 hours, Tass news agency reported on Tuesday. This story is abouta) an aircraft.b) a flight.c) a long flight delay.d) Tass news agency.10) WELLINGTON — more than 500 policemen from 33 countries have met here at a three-day triennial International Police Association world congress in a bid to promote ties between police forces throughout the world. This story is abouta) 500 policemen.b) the International Police Association.c) world police forces.d) a world police congress.。
chapter 1 课本
6The way is to do…方法是… My hobby is to…我的爱好是… His joy is to…他的工作是… My dream is …我的梦想是… One basic way of improving your memory is __ ( use) the link method.提高记忆的基本的方法之一是用 连接 法 My hobby is ___ (collect) stamps His joy is __ (draw) pictures for the cartoon films My dream is __ (be) a teacher. 7be connected with =have a link with 和…连接在一起 Memory is connected with our feeling 记忆和我们的情感有关 =Memory __ ___ ___ ___ our feeling.
吸烟和许多疾病有关 Smoking __ __ ___ many diseases 8 something dramatic 戏剧性的事情 形容词修饰不定代词放在所修饰词的后面 something strange,anything new 9 die v.死 dead adj. 死的 death n.死 v. n. People were amazed when they heard about the __ (die) of the president His father died two years ago. His father __ __ __ for two years.
4 be angry with sb对某人生气 He __ often __ __ his children. The teacher __ __ __ her because she didn’t finish her homework again. 5 have trouble doing sth=have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Do you have trouble ___ (finish) the work in a short time? I have a little trouble __ (learn) English have fun doing sth=ejnjoy doing sth 做某事有乐趣 We have a lot of fun climbing Wutong Mountain. Some people have trouble remembering things.= Some people have __ __ things.
EnglishAcademicWriting
❖ (1) experimental reports ❖ (2) investigation reports
Go to main
Chapter One Part One: Introduction to Academic Writing
shortcut
home Main Exercise
❖ ③ Academic Meeting/Research Reviews
Review papers include academic conference, seminar and research reviews. The review papers explored in this book refer to the research reviews of published literature.
➢ Categories:
❖
(1) argumentative paper
❖
(2) refutation paper
Go to main
Chapter One Part One: Introduction to Academic Writing
shortcut
home Main Exercise
❖ ② Descriptive Papers
Components
Chinese and English titles, Chinese and English abstract, Chinese and English keywords, The body, References, Appendix, Information about the author.
(2) What are the types, the structure and the characteristics of academic paper ?
汉英翻译(chapter one) 第一章 翻译的过程
2013年2月25日
一、翻译的过程
(一)理解阶段 1.语义分析 语义分析是语言分析的一个分支,说明处在 一定语境中,按照一定次序排列的词项之间 的语义关系,探索词项的意义。把握好原语 的全部意义,是翻译成效的关键。
琼州学院外国语学院
2
1)注意词的概念意义和关联意义。
琼州学院外国语学院 8
3.语用分析
语用分析,是通过语用学的思考,对语言的 交际意义进行综合分析的方法之一,旨在了 解和确定讲话人与所讲话语之间的关系,或 者说旨在把握语言符号与使用该语言符号的 人的关系。 这种关系常常表现为讲话人的感情、态度、 情绪、意念等。了解这一点对于翻译来说是 至关重要的。
琼州学院外国语学院
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(二)表达阶段
1、直译(Literal Translation) 习语极富哲理、形象鲜明,深深植根于社会 习俗和文化传统之中,遇有原文用意独特而 汉语又无对应说法的谚语,可采用直译法。 但要注意的是,直译并非逐字对译,而是取 其题旨用意和比喻形象,兼顾原文修辞效果。 直译法如运用得当,可扩大读者的知识,丰 富汉语的表达能力。
11
琼州学院外国语学院
2)弄清讲话人的意图,进而决定表达方式。
① Harry is a professor, but can’t spell. 哈利是教授,奇怪的是不会拼写。 ② And you talked to him this way after all he had done for you. 人家帮了你那么多忙,你怎么竟这样跟人家 讲话呢?
① seat oneself in a wooden chair 坐在木椅里 ② accept a university chair 同意在大学里执教 ③ chair the board meeting 主持董事会 ④ condemned to the chair 被处电刑
朗文英语六上chapter1复习.doc
朗文6A Chapter One 学习提要亲爱的同学们,学习了这个章节后,请按照要求检测你的学习结果吧~~Part A and BNew words and phrases(要求:知道中文意思,听懂,会读,会拼写。
)grow up 长大dream job 梦想职业(a) dentist 牙医(an) engineer 工程师(a) vet 兽医(a) fashion designer 时装设计师(an) astronaut 宇航员(an) inventor 发明家(a) pilot 飞行员(a) film director 电影导演explore space 探索太空look after animals 照顾动物fly planes 开飞机make films 拍电影build and repair things 建造、修理东西think up new things 想出新事情(事物)design new styles of clothes 设计新款服装take care of people’s teeth 爱护(呵护)人们的牙齿the winner of a drawing competition 绘画比赛获胜者(以下词汇要求:知道意思,会读,听得懂)theme 主题Sentences (要求:会读,知道其中文意思,会拼,会写,会运用。
)1.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想要做什么?2.I want to be an engineer. Engineer s build and repair things.我想做一名工程师。
工程师建造和修理东西。
3.I want to be a dentist. Dentist s take care of people’s teeth.我想成为一名牙医。
牙医爱护人们的牙齿。
4.I want to be an astronaut. Astronaut s explore space.我想做一名宇航员。
2023高考英语新高考1卷C篇阅读深度解读
2023高考英语新高考1卷C篇阅读深度解读The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, andwhat traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.28. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.29. What does the underlined word “declutter”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D. Take-over.30. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.参考答案:BACA文章主旨:本文是说明文。
Chapter-One-文章开头句型
Chapter-One-文章开头句型Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!e.g:[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be putin danger.2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。
Chapter-One-职场英语
Guangzhou,
2021/8/2
12
Section III Sample Learning — Sample One
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answers.
you can just enter “salesperson” in the search box of “Keywords”, and enter
are career sites and job fairs.
.
.
1. Career sites
Though only a small percentage of job seekers actually get a job
through the Internet — mostly in the area of information technology —
employers in corporations and nonprofit organizations to find suitable employees
to fill up their job openings. The most common career pathways (路径), however,
2021/8/2
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Section II Background Information
Job-hunting Pathways
3. Other career pathways Apart from the above channels, another very effective job searching
offered by either for-profit or non-profit organizations, mainly employment
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Activities to Part C
2. Practice to Part C
10. Writing Practice
1) Try to answer the following questions: a) Based on what we have learned, which is the most formal format for a letter? Full-Block b) If paragraphs are indented, where will the signature be? Aligned under the date c)If the date is flush right, where is the inside address in indented style? Flush left 2) Discuss the characteristic of the three letter styles you have learned. 3) Write a letter to Mr. Johnson, invite him to attend the anniversary of your nine years of business enterprise, use a proper format and sign your own name.
Activities to Part C
1. Extended Activities
9. Here is an example of a letter written in a modified blocked style:
3303 West Valley Cove Round Rock, Texas 78664 August 5, 1990 Personnel Assistant JD Employee Credit Bank of Texas P.O. Box 32345 Austin, Texas 78745 Dear Personnel Assistant: I am writing about your newspaper ad in the August 1 Austin-American Statesman concerning your need for an experienced programmer in the database environment. I believe that I have the qualifications and experience that you are looking for. Enclosed you will find a resume, which will give you additional information on my background and qualifications. I would welcome a chance to talk further with you about the position you are seeking to fill. I can be reached by phone between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. at (512) 545-0098. Sincerely, Virginia Encl.: resume
Activities to Part C
2. Extended Activities
4. Full-block Style The commonest layout for the business letter today is known as the blocked style. It is considered the most formal. In this style all new lines of typing are ranged to the left, all text starts at the left margin. 5.Features of full-blocked format include: 1)All text starts at the left margin 2) No punctuation in the addresses 3) No punctuation in the greeting 4) No punctuation in the farewell 5) Inside address, salutation, closing and signature are all on the left 6)An empty line separates each paragraph 7) Four spaces for the signature
Activities to Part C
3. Extended Activities
7. Semi-block Style This format is a combination of indented style and block style, all the paragraphs are blocked against the left margin except letter heading, date, complimentary close and signature to the right of the center of the paper. 8. Features of a modified block format include: 1) Your address is on the right handБайду номын сангаасside of the page 2) There is no punctuation in the addresses 3) The date is on the right hand side of the page 4) The farewell is on the right hand side of the page 5) An empty line separates each paragraph 6) Inside address, salutation and body parts all start at the left margin.
Dear Ms Bell, Thank you for your inquiry about our radio communications software. I am enclosing our brochure and price list of our products. Our communications products are widely used and have a proven record of value for money and reliability. If you have further questions, please contact us. Yours sincerely Jane Broker
Basic Marketing English Reading
Activities to Part C
2. Extended Activities
6. Here is an example of a letter written in a full-blocked style:
Radio Products 123 Main Rd COVILLE VIC 3241 16 October 1998 Rosa Bell General Television Services 234 Grand Ave MONTPELLIER NSW 2345
Activities to Part C
1. Extended Activities
3. Here is an example of a letter written in an indented style:
56 Yang-go Rd BROGALA VIC 3321 20 October 1998 45 Carlton St. GREENS CAPE VIC 3467 Dear Greg, It was great to hear from you. I cannot believe you will be turning 40 next month. I can remember our high school days so well. My wife and I would be delighted to come to your 40th birthday party. We are really looking forward to it. Regards John
Chapter One Chapter One
Part C
Notes To Part C
Part C
Teaching Aims
Objective: In this part , you will learn: The Differences between American and Chinese To do some reading and writing Focus: The basic knowledge of writing
Activities to Part C
2. Practice to Part C
Assignment:
1. To learn the language points to this chapter by heart. 2. To do the exercises on Page 20. 3. To prepare the new lesson
1. Extended Activities
1. Indented Style Indented style is easier to read. But it is rarely used in business. It is a slightly less formal modification of full block format. Some people still use it for hand written personal letters. 2. Features of the indented format include: 1) Your address is on the right hand side of the page 2) The date is on the right. 3) The closing, signature, and printed name are all indented to the right half of the page. 4) The greeting is flush left. 5) The first line of each paragraph is indented, it starts 1 cm from the margin. 6) A line is not placed between each paragraph.