2019年湖南中考英语复习-八年级(下)Units3-4课时练

八年级（下）Units 3 ~ 4(限时：55分钟满分：67分得分：________)Ⅰ. 语法填空(共9小题，计9分)1. (2018菏泽)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced2. (2018温州改编)—Did you find the way to the new library?—Sure. Mr. White gave me very ________ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creative3. (2018天水改编)—Always________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.A. connectB. complainC. compare4.(2018荆州改编)—I do feel a little ________ about making a speech.—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointedC. nervous5. (2018安徽改编)The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy tounderstandA. awfulB. stupidC. proper6. (2018长沙湘郡未来中学模拟)If we ________ to be deaf to their cry for help, things are sure to go frombad to worse. It is time to do something for them.A. receiveB. avoidC. continue7. (2018怀化模拟)Don't ________ your parents too much. You should learn how to look after yourself.A. put onB. hold onC. depend on8. (2019原创)It is ________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.A. littleB. usualC. fresh9. (2019原创)—One of the biggest problems for me now is procrastination(拖延症). What should I do?—________ what you need to do first, and go for it today.A. Watch outB. Work outC. Wear outⅡ. 词语填空(完形填空)(2018宜昌改编)(共10小题，计10分)My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have __1__ opinions. My dad is one of the most hardworking men I know, but I was a __2__. I played sports as a kid, but __3__ when I was making progress. Then I showed an __4__ in music. My father got excited and __5__ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and began playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my __6__，while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell __7__ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植)．I felt like there was a heavy __8__ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was __9__ enough because of my loving parents who encouraged me and took care of me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see whether he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'dhear __10__ of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.1. A. special B. different C. private2. A. dancer B. coach C. dreamer3. A. gave up B. put out C. went off4. A. introduction B. industry C. interest5. A. expected B. threw C. bought6. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills7. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously8. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief9. A. full B. lucky C. healthy10. A. each B. all C. noneⅢ. 阅读技能第一节短文理解(2019原创)(共5小题，计10分)If eyes are the windows of the souls, then bodies are the mirrors of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals. If we look at someone else, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body language signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.Someone doesn't think that learning how to read and use body languages is important. Here are some numbers for you. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voices; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body languages.Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face, such as frowning(皱眉), raising your eyebrows and rolling your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles on their faces. These muscles can make 7，000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶)．For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.If people can read body languages correctly, they may be better at knowing other people's feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time. It's not polite.1. According to the passage, reading body language signals is considered to be ________ in the daily life.A. a great tool of communicationB. the windows of the soulsC. the mirrors of our feelings2. We receive about ________ information from the body languages.A. 7%B. 38%C. 55%3. The facial expressions can be put into six classes, such as ________．A. loneliness, fear and disgustB. happiness, sadness and angerC. fear, love and disgust4. What do people often do when they are surprised?A. They frown and make a funny face.B. They open their mouth and roll their eyes.C. They raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The six expressions.B. Facial expressions we often use.C. The importance of body language.第二节语篇补全(2019原创)(共4小题，计8分)与别人聊天的技巧You may feel comfortable with some people. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? 1. ________ If you follow the skills, you'll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. 2. ________ One well－known businesswoman says，“At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning.”It's a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second，once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.Real listening at least means some things. 3. ________ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (语气) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it's time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say good－bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I've really enjoyed meeting you.”4. ________ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.(素材源自精英家教网)第三节阅读表达(回答问题)(2018长沙长雅中学模拟)(共5小题，计10分)Cathy wanted to make some money. She was only 15 years old, so she couldn't drive or get a job at a store, but she could babysit(临时代人照看小孩). Her neighbor Mrs. Brown has two kids. Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown were always so busy that they hardly went out at night. But they still went out once or twice a month. There were other high school girls babysitting their kids before, so why couldn't Cathy do it?One day Cathy went to Mrs. Brown's home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs. Brown was surprised at first, but she didn't seem to be against the idea. Cathy said she lived next door, and it would be so convenient(方便的). Mrs. Brown said she'd tell her if she needed her.One night, Mrs. Brown went to Cathy's house and asked her for help. So Cathy watched the kids, Peter and Michelle. Peter was seven months old, so he could only drink milk. Michelle was 12 years old. Cathy sang songs for Peter, and he fell asleep soon. Cathy helped Michelle with her homework and read stories for her. It was very interesting.Mr. and Mrs. Brown went back two hours later. They were very happy to see everything was OK. They paid Cathy for her work and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. For Cathy, it was a nice job and a great way to make some money.1. Why did Cathy babysit?________________________________________________________________________2. How did Mrs. Brown feel at first when Cathy asked to babysit for her?________________________________________________________________________3. Did Cathy sing songs for Peter?________________________________________________________________________4. When did Mr. and Mrs. Brown come back?________________________________________________________________________5. What did Cathy think of the experience of babysitting the two kids?________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译(双向翻译)(2019原创)(共5小题，计10分)My son, Vince, is six years old. 1. 他有时做一些家务。