2016届高三英语总复习单选题汇编 情态动词、虚拟语气
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词
八、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词I.情态动词基本用法情态动词用法否定式疑问式简答式can 能力(体力,智力,技能)允许或许可(口语中常用)可能性(表猜测,用于否定句或疑问句中)can not / cannot /can’tdoCan…do…?Yes,…can.No,…can’t.could couldn’t domay 可以(问句中表示请求)可能,或许(表推测)祝愿(用于倒装句中)may not doMay…do…?Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.might might not do Might…do…?Yes,…might No,…might not.must 必须,应该(表主观要求)肯定,想必(肯定句中表推测)must not/mustn’t do Must…do…? to.Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’t havehave to 只好,不得不(客观的必须,有时态和人称的变化)don’t have to do Do…have to do…?Yes,…do.No,…don’t.ought to 应当(表示义务责任,口语中多用should)ought not to/oughtn’t todoOught…to do…?Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall 用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shall not/shan’t do Shall…do…?Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should 应当,应该(表义务责任)本该(含有责备意味)should not/sh ouldn’t do Should…do…?will 意愿,决心请求,建议,用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t doWill/Would…do…?Yes,…will.No,…won’t.would would not/wouldn’t dodare 敢(常用于否定句和疑问句中)dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…?Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.need 需要,必须(常用于否定句和疑问句中)need not/needn’t do Need…do…?Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.used to 过去常常(现在已不再)used not/usedn’t/usen’tto dodidn’t use to doUsed…to do…?Did…use to do…?Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t. II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/couldA computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.can’tB.must n’tC.may notD.might not表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以,但在问句中用could…?或might…?以使口气委婉客气,其回答一定要用can或may,以使回答口气明确(must表示一定,必须,mustn’t表示禁止,不许可)。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A.didn’t tell B.hadn’t toldC.wouldn’t tell D.wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:迈克,你亲眼看见了吗?是的,否则我不会告诉你这一切的。
根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟,用would have done ,故选D 项。
考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A.might it be B.could it beC.could it have been D.should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A.didn’t speak B.would not have spokenC.would not speak D.hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利!--她在中国生活了六年,否则她不会说这么好的汉语。
这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句,所以主句也是虚拟语气,因为是现在英语说的很好,所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气,所以主句是would do。
2016年高考真题分类汇编--情态动词及虚拟语气真题解析
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持2016年高考真题情态动词及虚拟语气解析1.(2016年北京卷)31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句义:---我喜欢周末,因为周六和周日我没必要早起。
本题考查情态动词。
根据句意是说话人认为“没必要”,故选A。
2.(2016年北京卷)34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】句义:---为什么你上周不告诉我你的烦恼?如果你告诉我,我本能够帮助你的。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据第一句last week和主句could have helped判断与过去事实相反,故选B。
3.(2016年天津卷)5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】B【解析】句义:真令人恼火,我不能进入你所推荐的那个数据库。
本题考查情态动词,根据句意是说话人认为自己“不能”,故选B。
4.(2016年天津卷)15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】句义:我那时正系着安全带,如果我那时没系的话,我就会受伤了。
高考英语模拟试卷及答案:情态动词与虚拟语气-2016年
2016年高考英语模拟试卷及答案:情态动词与虚拟语气1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. (2013·安徽,28)A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案 D解析 2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽,34)A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案 B解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you wereserious.(2013·江苏,30)A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案 C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为:如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。
由句意知,此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句结构为had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川,5)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t答案 A解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陕西,12)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案 A解析句意为:母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英(Ying)语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北(Bei)京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一(Yi)It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北(Bei)京,34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福(Fu)建,27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽,32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川,2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆,12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建,12. (2015•陕西)We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆,3) I,we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆,13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西,25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津,9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江,3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津,14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西,12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁,_(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ,29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽,34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南,32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标 II,6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重(Zhong)庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕(Shan)西,21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安(An)徽,28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南(Nan)洛阳第一次统考)The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished hera long life.31 (2016 •温州(Zhou)八校高三联考)32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊)There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调)I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中 12 月月考)Some students prefer to consider majors first so thatthey_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考)But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考)Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考)Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I,d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.8. —WillHe_________stay9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It,s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. jwe_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)_Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏(Bo)症). Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the wor ld, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (ch eer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)_)________ it very soon.专(Zhuan)题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考(Kao)点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真(Zhen)题A组)新题速(Su)递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗?-太晚了.我必须要走了,我女儿一个人在家呢.由“时间不早了 ”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了.所以填must.2. hadn’t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼(Yan)看到,我是不会相信的.因为主句使用的是would have done的形式(Shi),所以从句使用过去完成时态,表示对过去的虚拟.3. should句(Ju)意:-对(Dui)不起,妈妈.我(Wo)面试又失败了.噢,太糟糕了.你本应该做充分准备的.should havedone形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该. . . . . . ”.4. would have句意:幸运的是我们预定了一个房间,否则现在我们就没有地方待了.由时间状语now可知,主句是对现在的虚拟,所以使用 would have.5. must句意:你一定要小心使用这部相机.它花了不少钱呢!根据句意应该用must“一定”.6. danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者,我多么希望我和她跳得一样好.wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达.7. needn’t句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必要担心,因为这儿的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事,但是做了”.8. had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在纽约出差.wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达.9. must句意:你一定是卡罗尔,这么多年来你一点都没有变.表示肯定推测要用must.B组)经典回顾I need句意:一我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物.一你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗?根据prepared all kinds of. . .可知,此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need.2. Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段,我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知,逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句,应为if therewere. . . .此处条件句中的if省略,把were提到主语前,故填 Were.3. stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿待在家里,可那是她的选择,而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.4. needn’t句意:我已经预定了披萨,所以,当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了.由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填 needn’t05. had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话? asif引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设,填had done.6. could句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了.是谁拿走了呢?结合语境可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测,用在疑问句中,填could.7. would句意:我仍然记得我的幸福贲年,那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯8. had been句意:如果杜威先生在场的话,他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助.结合句意可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,是对过去情况的虚拟和假设,故填had been.9. can/could句意:没有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心.根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的含义,所以用can或could.10. couldn’t have enjoyed句意:我从未玩得这么开心过—这是完美的一天.根据句意和结构可知,这里用couldn’t have done表示“不可能做过”,后面的enjoy… more是比较级,与not连用表示最高级的含义,意为“从未比这更高兴过”.11. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话,现(Xian)在他的英语就会说得好多了.分析句子结构可知,此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气(Qi),从句与过去事实相反,但主句中有now,与现在事实相反,因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/ might/could be.12. (should) eat句意:妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来(Lai)换换口味.表建议、命令类的词,如:suggest, propose, demand, request,order等引导的宾语从句,谓语动(Dong)词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式.13. must havedrunk句意:哈里(Li)(现在)感觉不舒服.昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了.根据句意可知,这里表示对过去动作的肯定推测,所以应该用must have done结构.14. would句意:不管她怎么用力,门就是打不开.主句有“即使尽力想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义,所以用would not表达.15. hadn’t句意:-一今天早上大雨滂沱.我非常高兴我们带了雨伞.——是的,如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了.根据句意和时间状语thismorning可知,本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以要用hadn’t,这是if we hadn’t taken an umbrella的省略.16.co uldn’t/can’t句意:你难以完成那道练习题,不可能是词汇的原因,因为你掌握了大量的词汇.根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,本空表示有根据的否定推测.17. couldn’t句意:当他在思考一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡着,但就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来.根据语境及“although he triedto”可知,此处说的是过去的能力,而且表示否定,填couldn’t.18. must句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助,他一定是自己做的那项19. might/may句意:—本周六你打算干什么?—我也不确定,但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会.根据这里的“I'm not sure”可知,本句用might或may表示不确定的推测.20. must have got句意:孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了,否则,他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边的宿营地了.根据句意可知,这里表示对过去事情的肯定推测,所以要用must have done的结构.21. would/should have gone句意:要不是我没时间,昨天晚上我会去参加我堂妹的生曰聚会.根据句意及时间状语last night可知,前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况.二、过模拟1. could句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力,此处要表达我唯一“能”做的,而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时,所以填could.2. should句意:既然你准备得很充分,通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出,there not be anyproblem是“按理说应该发生”的,故本空填情态动词 should03. shall句意:为防学生感染病毒,学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、规则,用shall.4. daren't句意:一整天都有一只老鼠在家里,我一天没敢出去,即使是在晚上.根据even atnight表示的递进意义判断,此处表不 “不敢”意义•故填情态动词daren't.5. can句意…我有她的电话号码,如(Ru)果你愿意你可以给她打电话.所填词表示允许,意为“你可以给她打电(Dian)话”,故用can.6. must句意:我想在(Zai)吉尔身上一定发生了什么事.根据I think…判断(Duan),所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测,故用情态动词must.7. can句意:有些学生愿(Yuan)意首先考虑专业,以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识.所填词表示可能性,故填can.8. wouldn't句意:但是他不愿意放弃.根据but表不转折及 give up的意义判断,此处说的是“不愿意”放弃,故填情态动词wouldn't.9. would句意:如果你愿意的话,现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do. ••是固定句式,意为“我想做. . . . . . ”.10-can句意:任何人都会有困难的时候,无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中,表示“一时的情况”, 故用情态动词can.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. need句意:我今天早晨起得很早,但是我本来不需要这样f因为我星期天不上班.根据because提供的语境判断本空填need, needn't have done“本不需要做某事但是做了”.2. should句意:他本应该昨天晚上完成报告的,但是他整个晚上都在看电视.根据but后的句子提供的语境判断,前一句应表示“本应该……但事实上并没有……”这一与过去事实相反的情况,故填should3. must句意:她现在肯定接近90岁了.must表示对现在情况的肯定推测.4. shall句意:所有学生在校都得穿校服.在第三人称作主语的句子中,表示规定、规则用情态动词shall.5. could句意:她后悔地说:“如果时光倒流,我会很严厉地责备他.” ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气,根据would scold判断本空填could.6. were句意:如果我是你的话,我会与英语老师谈谈.或许他有好的想法.if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以be动词应用were.7. shall句意:任何人不准把饮料带进学生计算机房§这是规定.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定,用shall.8. may/might句意:——托尼参加今晚的派对吗?——我不确定,他或许会待在家里准备即将到来的考试.由I'm not sure判断本空填表示把握不大的推测的情态动词may或might.9. can句意:你应该多注意孩子们的想法.有时候他们很有创造性.根据sometimes及陈述句判断,此处填表示偶然或一时情况的情态动词can.10. mustn't句意:你不能在医院使用手机,因为这是禁止的.根据原因状语判断,本空填表示禁止的情态动词mustn't.11. must句意:雨一定下得很大,因为他回到家的时候浑身都湿透了.根据for. . .提供的原因判断,此处表示对过去事情很有把握的推测,故填must.12. knew句意:要是我知道会发生什么事情就好了.wish的宾语从句用虚拟语气,再根据“what is going to happen”判断填knew.13. were句意:那位老妇人对待那些男孩子就像是自己的孩子一样.asif后的句子通常用虚拟语气,此处从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况,故填 were014. got/should get句意:是(Shi)时候我们该开始学习了.It's high time that. . .句式中that后的句子(Zi)的谓语动词用过去式或should do 形式.15. would句意:我们在一家公司一起工作的(De)时候,经常一起喝咖啡.所填词表示过去经常发生的动作(Zuo),故用would.二、语(Yu)法填空Passage 11. which所填词引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,•先行词是 drunk driving,故用which.2. drinking after在此是介词,后跟动名词.3. heavily 修饰 was drunk 用副词.4. himself by oneself是固定短语,此处所用反身代词与he —致,故填 himself.5. but此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”,故填表示转折的连词 but.6. Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断,逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句,句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if,所以要把had提到句首,由此可判断出该空填Had.7. a live a. . . life “过……的生活”,是固定短语.8. families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词,表示多个这样的整体时,用复数形式;此处前面有two,故填families.9. could wish后的从句用虚拟语气,所以本空填could.10. to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语,refuse to do st h. “拒绝做某事”.Passage 21. must根据表不让步的连词although及后面的Many must work 判断,此处填must,意为“必须”.2. who/that所填词弓丨导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指人,故填who或 that.3. families集体名词family在此被看作整体,表示“家庭”;前面有 their修饰,故用其复数形式.4. to solve动词不定式表示目的.5. especially表示强调,作状语,意为‘‘尤其'故填副词especially.6. Established establish与GCE是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语.7. and前后两句之间是并列关系,故填连词and.8. cannot/can't 根据后一句的 Not being able to read 判断本空填cannot 或 can,t09. increases与前面的impacts是并列谓语,故用单数第三人称形式.10. can本句意为“GCE认为教育能够改变生活'故填情态动词can “能够”.Passage 31. began根据文章开头的last Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时,填 began.2. excited主语是指人的we,所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited.3. couldn't can't help doing“禁不住做某事”,是固定短语;文章讲述过去的事情,故本空填couldn't.4. taken谓语是saw,所以这里要用非谓语动词形式;a young man与take是被动关系,故填taken,作补足语,表示“看见一个年轻男子被迅速地带出了音乐厅”.5. must根据语境判断,这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测,所以此处填情态动词must,意为“一定”.6. smoothly修饰动词短语went on用副词.7. cheering keep后用动名词作宾语,keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.8. truth to tell the truth是固(Gu)定短语,意为“说实话”o9. would be wish后的从句用虚拟语气,由(You)上下文语境判断》此处表示对将来情况的假设,故填would be.变得对. . . . . . 感兴趣”,是固定(Ding)短语.研(Yan)究.枨椐句意可知,这(Zhe)里是对过去事实的肯定推测,所以用 must have done 结构.。
高考英语--情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词(Modal Verbs)
1.情态动词记忆口诀
情态动词①二要点:
动词原形跟后面,说话语气委婉。
can表“能力”may“许可”,must“责任”或“义务”,否定回答needn't换②;
①He will have gone back to Nanjing.
说明:
①实义动词need,表示“需要”的意思,其后可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式作宾语。如:
We need it very much. (need+代词)
He needs some help.( need+名词)
He needs to have a long rest.( need+不定式)
You needn’t have come over yourself.
2.may/might+have done 可能
may/might not+have done 可能不会
He might have arrived there by now.
He might not have settled the question.
3.should+have+过去分词
这一结构表示过去该做而实际上未做的行为动作,意思是“本应该”。其否定式为“should not+have+过去分词”,表示不应该发生的行为,意思是“本不应该”。其同义结构为“ought to+have+过去分词”,表示过去“早应该”、“本当”之意,语气较强。如:
二、must通常表示“必须(suggesting a command or an obligation)”、“必然、肯定”的推测(a logical conclusion, a strong likelihood)。
高考英语语法专题复习-动词的语气-虚拟语气
语法复习十:动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类:(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你,我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功!二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你,因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。
6. 情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。
2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。
3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。
一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless?推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性,翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。
如:The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快,但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。
学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案:A。
如果没有过去完成时,这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天,我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案:D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人,现在是他行动的时候了,而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话,他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案:B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话,他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了,一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案:A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就能通过。
正确答案:B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
2016年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题09 虚拟语气与情态动词(含解析)
专题09 虚拟语气与情态动词【高频考点解读】情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
而虚拟语气的试题偏少,有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。
【热点题型】题型一情态动词的基本用法例1、One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【易错剖析】本题考生容易误选D。
考生误把此处当成了将来时,shall只用于第一人称,所以选will,而忘记了shall作情态动词时的用法。
【提分秘籍】1.can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。
—No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh,you are really his big fan.——在打篮球方面,无人能与姚明相媲美。
——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。
(2)表示惊讶,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢?2.may和might的用法(1)may和might表示“许可”,“可能性”,“祝愿”等意义。
—May I take this book out?—I’m afraid not.——我能将书带出吗?——恐怕不行。
(2)“may as well+动词原形”意为“最好,满可以,倒不如”。
We may as well stay where we are.我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。
3.must的用法(1)must表“必须”,其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版) 含解析
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1。
【2016·北京】21。
Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred。
A. works B。
has worked C。
was working D. would work【答案】C考点:考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(-—ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp。
昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营.2、表移动的动词,如come,go,arrive,leave, start,begin,return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday。
她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining。
我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用.但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity。
一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。
高中英语语法总结:情态动词和虚拟语气
高中英语语法总结:情态动词和虚拟语气考向1 情态动词一、 can, could与be able to1. 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
☞Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)☞Mary can speak three languages.(知识)☞Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
☞I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示"经过努力才得以做成功某事"时应用be able to,不能用can。
如:☞He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2. 表示请求和允许。
☞—Can I go now?—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
☞—Could I come to see you tomorrow?—Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not.)3. 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
☞They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4. 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
☞Can this be true?☞This can’t be done by him. How can this be true?二、 may, might1. 表示请求和允许。
might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。
高三英语 试题精品汇编专题 情态动词及虚拟语气
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语试题巨献(教师)第8讲情态动词及虚拟语气专题情态动词的解题技巧:(1) 认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点。
(2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案。
(3) 要注意把握时间概念。
A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作,已经完成,故排除A、C两项,再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…,故说话者想表达的意思是:离开了你,我们本不可能完成这项工作。
故答案为B项。
情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析:(一)表示推测的情态动词(1) must 表示推测,意为“一……”,只能用于肯。
must have done意为:一做过某事或某事肯发生了。
例如:—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【解析】句意为:她看上去很高兴,一是通过了考试。
【答案】C(2) should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测,表示“某事该或不该发生”,语气比must或can’t / couldn’t稍弱。
例如:—How’s y our tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must②T here _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t 【解析】句意:既然你在驾校进行了大量训练,那么通过道路测试按理不该有困难C(3) can, could表达推测时,一般用于疑问句和否;can用于肯表示一种理论上的可能性,并不牵涉是否真的会发生,在这种用法中can 只能与动词原形连用;could用于肯,语气比may/ might更弱。
高考英语语法专题复习-情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词重点难点解析情态动词的高考命题导向:情态动词表示说话者的情感和态度,有一定的含义,但是不能单独做谓语,必须与其他动词连用。
注意区别具有相同功能的,意思相近的情态动词的用法。
二“情态动词+进行式”和“情态动词+完成式”用法一览表填入情态动词的恰当形式或根据括号所提供的词填入情态动词恰当的结构。
1. I should have been there, but I ____________ find the time.2. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.3. Tom, you ___________ not leave all your clothes on the floor like this!4. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____________ be so rude to a lady.5. It has been announced that candidates_____________ remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.6. ---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one.7. John, look at the time. _______________ you play the piano at such a late hour?8. ---__________ this book be yours?---No, it ____________ not be mine. It ___________ be his.9.As a girl, she ____________ get up at six every day.10.__________ he to clean the classroom after school?11.You ____________ be tired after the long trip, aren’t you?12.---What’s the name?---Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you?13.You _____________________ (see) the film, haven’t you?14.You _____________________ (talk) on the phone at that time, for I couldn’t get through.15.They _____________________ (miss) the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented fromcoming for some reason.16.______________ you pass the college entrance examinations!17.He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________________ (not tell) it to him.虚拟语气重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向:虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不是表示客观存在的事实。
高考英语语法复习——情态动词和虚拟语气
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may的主要用法如下: 1. may在肯定句中表达许可,在疑问句中用于征 求意见。 2. may 在肯定句中表达可能性,即“或许;也 许”;may not 表达“也许不……” 3. may在目的状语从句中表达目的。 4. may在May sb. do sth.句式中表达祝愿。
是”等意义; 4.在if,when,until等连词引导的表示时间
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或条件的从句中要用一般时表将来,但在if 从句中 有时为了表示意愿也可用will,有“愿意”的意思。
would 的主要用法有: 1. will 的过去式,表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、 决心; 2. 表示请求或个人的想法、看法,使语气婉转;
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2. 表义务,可用于各种句式,通常指将来; 3. 表推测,暗含很大的可能; 4. 在从句中,表虚拟语气; 5. should也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感 情色彩; 6. 在间接引语中,表达shall的过去式。
5 will/would有哪些用法?
翻译下列句子,体会情态动词will/would的用法 1. We will fight on until final victory is won.
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can的主要用法有: 1. 表能力,翻译为“能够/会”。 2. 表可能性,翻译为“可能/会”。 3. 表许可,翻译为“可以”,用于否定句,表示 不允许,翻译为“不可以/不能”。 4. 表示偶然发生的可能性,翻译为“有时会”。 5. 用于否定句,表推测,翻译为“不可能”。
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could的主要用法有: 1. can的过去式 could表过去的能力。 2. could 表委婉,礼貌语气,不是真正的过去时态。 3. could表示有可能,但可能性不如“can”大。
高考英语语法复习 情态动词和虚拟语气高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题08情态动词和虚拟语气知识精讲情态动词情态动词本身有词义,但是没有人称和数的变化。
也就是说,它在任何主语后形式都是一样的,这是与情态动词和助动词最大的差异;情态动词有时态的变化,但是不能作谓语。
情态动词可以表示:能力、义务、可能性和允许等意义;情态动词还可以用来给人们:提出请求、提出建议、提供帮助以及提出意见等。
一、can/could的用法1.表示“能力”①I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A . can B. might C. would D. need【答案与解析】A。
此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能,能够”。
句意:如果我能够弄到那笔钱,我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。
②He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案与解析】C。
从题干“although he tried to”可锁定答案为C“couldn’t”。
句意:他搜肠刮肚去想主意,等想到了,试图去睡上一觉,却怎么也不能入睡。
③—How’s your new babysitter?—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案与解析】D。
should应该;might可能,可以;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不可能。
根据句意选D。
句意:“你们新来的保姆怎么样?”“我们不可能找到(比她)更好的保姆了。
高三英语语法要点精讲—情态动词及虚拟语气
高三英语语法要点精讲—情态动词及虚拟语气【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系,它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考题中,对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出,高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是:(1)推测和可能性;(2)“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气;(3)shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。
尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。
试题的情景设置往往生动、真实,但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化,有效信息较为隐蔽,这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。
情态动词题每年都考,所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。
因而在复习中应引起高度重视,且依笔者之见,来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。
【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2.情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),只用于现在时和过去时(could)。
be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to中情况:位于助动词后;情态动词后;表示过去某时刻动作时;用于句首表示条件;表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前,他就逃离欧洲了。
高考英语复习:语法 六、情态动词与虚拟语气
六、情态动词与虚拟语气对应学生用书p168在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ____________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.2.(2016·北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you__________(tell) me,I could have helped.3.(2015·北京卷)If I ____________ (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.4.(2015·四川卷)You ____________be careful with the camera.It costs![答案与解析]1.can。
句意:Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。
根据句意可知,空处表能力,故填can。
2.had told。
由句子情景可知,前一句是对过去情况的表述,而后一句是对过去情况的假设,应该使用虚拟语气,故填过去完成时had told。
句意:你上周怎么没有告诉我你遇到的困难?如果你告诉了我,我会给你帮助的。
3.hadn't seen。
句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn't have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+had done的形式。
4.must。
句意:你一定要非常小心对待照相机,它很昂贵!根据下文的It costs可知,照相机很昂贵。
对应学生用书p对应学生用书p170(一)概述虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望或假设的虚拟情况。
虚拟语气中的说话者所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的或是其实现的可能性微乎其微,甚至没有实现的可能性,但有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也使用虚拟语气。
高考英语语法复习 情态动词和虚拟语气(考点聚焦)高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题08情态动词和虚拟语气考点聚焦高考英语对情态动词的考查主要集中考查情态动词的确切含义(表能力、表推测、表请求/建议/命令/允许/禁止/义务/责任、表必要性以及表意愿/决心等)和情态动词+have done确切含义。
高考英语对虚拟语气的考查主要集中在if(包括省略if的)条件句、名词性从句以及在特殊句型中虚拟语气的应用上。
解情态动词题要做到:“合情”:正确理解句子,从说话者的角度去考虑问题,结合具体的语境来作答;“合理”:分析语境并确定应填情态动词的基本含义和推测含义;“不唯法”:不硬套基本规则,注意情态动词的特殊用法。
解虚拟语气题的方法:句型提示法:句型本身就提示要用虚拟语气;语境分析法:上下文所提供的语境要求要用虚拟语气。
情态动词考点1 情态动词的确切含义▲对can/could的考查①Although you _______ find bargains in London, it’s not generallya cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【答案与解析】D。
should应该,竟然;need需要;must必须,一定;非得,偏偏;can能够,可能,有时会。
句意:尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货,但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。
根据句意可知can表示有时可能,有时会。
故D正确。
②(2016高考英语天津卷)It was really annoying; I _______ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案与解析】B。
wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。
故选B。
句意:这真是令人生气的;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
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