英语专题复习---动词种类和情态动词
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----It —— David .He has gone to Shanghai with his friends.
A can’t B may not C mustn’t D will not (2010)It’s quite early .We _______worry about the time.
1行._为___动__词__(_及__物__和__不__及__物__)___sleep, buy, clean, go 2连.__系__动__词__(__系__动__词__+_形___容__词__)
be, 感官动词,keep, stay, get, become, 助动词3._d_o_,_d__o_e_ss,_ed_eimd, have, be,
春考真题链接: (2005)---May I put the car at the entrance to the
supermarket? ---No ,you_____.
A needn’t B can’t C must D Wouldn’t (2009) ---Who is that boy reading in the garden?
否定句: do/does/did not +have to
春考考点: 掌握情态动词can,could,may, shall,should,
will,would,must,have to,need的用法。
can could
may must will shall have to would should need
A( )1. The food tastes _____. Don’t eat it.
A. bad
B. badly
B
( )2. That sounds _______.
A. well
B. good
A(
)3. I’m not feeling ______ now.
A. well
B. good
连系动词:后加形容词,构成系表结构。 well adj. 身体好
A needn’t B may not C mustn’t D can’t (2011)May I use your computer?
Sorry ,you______. It doesn’t work now. A needn’t B can’t C must D Wouldn’t (2014) .----Our class won the English speaking contest. -----Congratulations!Y ou____ be very proud of it.
意义
须跟宾语一起才能表达完 整的意思
举例
I have a book..
(vt. vi.) 不及物动词不能直 接接宾语
能独立作谓语
She always comes late.
系动词 (link-v) 助动词 (aux. v.)
跟表语
跟动词原形或分词 (无词汇意义)
不能独立做谓语,跟表语 构成完整意思
I am a student.
不能独立做谓语,跟主要 动词构成谓语,表示疑问,
否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV.
情态动词
跟动词原形(有自己的
不能独立做谓语。表示说话
(mod.
词汇意思)
人语气、情态,无人称和数 的变化
v.)
We can do it by ourselves. That would be better.
will, shall
4.情__态__动__词___(__加__动__词__原__形__)___
能够, 可能/以,必须, 将要, 应该
can
may must will shall
could might have to would should
按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
类别
实义动 词
特点
及物动词跟宾语
adv. 好(表示做的质量好),形容词 是good
A( B C C( B A
)4. I _____ get up until 9:00 this morning
A. didn’t
B. wasn’t
( )5. ___ you from Zhanjiang?
A. Do
B. Are
( )6. Mary ______ know me.
A. am asked
B. asked
A( )10. I have ____ living here for 3 years.
A. been living
B. have live
情态动词:本身无人称和数的变化,但have to除外。 情态动词的疑问和否定:疑问句,将情态动词提前;否
定句,在情态动词后加not,可缩写。 have to例外:疑问句: do/does/did + sb. + have to
动词种类
英语动词分为实义动词(行为动词)、连系 动词、助动词和情态动词。
春考考点链接:
情态动词 (1)了解情态动词might,ought to的用法。 (2)掌握情态动词can,could,may, shall, should,will,would,must,have to,
need的用法。
动词的分类
(否定句百度文库) 表示猜测
The boy can’t be Jim. He’s
can’t不可能
A.may B.must C.needn’t D.can’t
常见情态动词用法
原形 (过去式)
用法
表示能力(= be able to)
含义
例句
能;会
Tom can swim. =Tom is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。
can (could)
(疑问句中)表示 请求
可以
Can/Could you give us a hand? 你可以帮我们一下吗?
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
)7. You went to school, _______ you?
A. don’t B. do
C. didn’t D. did
( )8. I _____ read the book before.
A. am B. have C. has
( )9. I ____ to leave the party.
A can’t B may not C mustn’t D will not (2010)It’s quite early .We _______worry about the time.
1行._为___动__词__(_及__物__和__不__及__物__)___sleep, buy, clean, go 2连.__系__动__词__(__系__动__词__+_形___容__词__)
be, 感官动词,keep, stay, get, become, 助动词3._d_o_,_d__o_e_ss,_ed_eimd, have, be,
春考真题链接: (2005)---May I put the car at the entrance to the
supermarket? ---No ,you_____.
A needn’t B can’t C must D Wouldn’t (2009) ---Who is that boy reading in the garden?
否定句: do/does/did not +have to
春考考点: 掌握情态动词can,could,may, shall,should,
will,would,must,have to,need的用法。
can could
may must will shall have to would should need
A( )1. The food tastes _____. Don’t eat it.
A. bad
B. badly
B
( )2. That sounds _______.
A. well
B. good
A(
)3. I’m not feeling ______ now.
A. well
B. good
连系动词:后加形容词,构成系表结构。 well adj. 身体好
A needn’t B may not C mustn’t D can’t (2011)May I use your computer?
Sorry ,you______. It doesn’t work now. A needn’t B can’t C must D Wouldn’t (2014) .----Our class won the English speaking contest. -----Congratulations!Y ou____ be very proud of it.
意义
须跟宾语一起才能表达完 整的意思
举例
I have a book..
(vt. vi.) 不及物动词不能直 接接宾语
能独立作谓语
She always comes late.
系动词 (link-v) 助动词 (aux. v.)
跟表语
跟动词原形或分词 (无词汇意义)
不能独立做谓语,跟表语 构成完整意思
I am a student.
不能独立做谓语,跟主要 动词构成谓语,表示疑问,
否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV.
情态动词
跟动词原形(有自己的
不能独立做谓语。表示说话
(mod.
词汇意思)
人语气、情态,无人称和数 的变化
v.)
We can do it by ourselves. That would be better.
will, shall
4.情__态__动__词___(__加__动__词__原__形__)___
能够, 可能/以,必须, 将要, 应该
can
may must will shall
could might have to would should
按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
类别
实义动 词
特点
及物动词跟宾语
adv. 好(表示做的质量好),形容词 是good
A( B C C( B A
)4. I _____ get up until 9:00 this morning
A. didn’t
B. wasn’t
( )5. ___ you from Zhanjiang?
A. Do
B. Are
( )6. Mary ______ know me.
A. am asked
B. asked
A( )10. I have ____ living here for 3 years.
A. been living
B. have live
情态动词:本身无人称和数的变化,但have to除外。 情态动词的疑问和否定:疑问句,将情态动词提前;否
定句,在情态动词后加not,可缩写。 have to例外:疑问句: do/does/did + sb. + have to
动词种类
英语动词分为实义动词(行为动词)、连系 动词、助动词和情态动词。
春考考点链接:
情态动词 (1)了解情态动词might,ought to的用法。 (2)掌握情态动词can,could,may, shall, should,will,would,must,have to,
need的用法。
动词的分类
(否定句百度文库) 表示猜测
The boy can’t be Jim. He’s
can’t不可能
A.may B.must C.needn’t D.can’t
常见情态动词用法
原形 (过去式)
用法
表示能力(= be able to)
含义
例句
能;会
Tom can swim. =Tom is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。
can (could)
(疑问句中)表示 请求
可以
Can/Could you give us a hand? 你可以帮我们一下吗?
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
)7. You went to school, _______ you?
A. don’t B. do
C. didn’t D. did
( )8. I _____ read the book before.
A. am B. have C. has
( )9. I ____ to leave the party.