高中被动语态练习(附答案)

合集下载

高中英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)

高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择被动语态1．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A． are urging, followed B ． are being urged, followingC． are urged, to follow D ．urge, being followed【答案】 B【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。

句意：近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强水道运输安全管理。

urge sb. to do sth. ，为固定搭配。

“督促某人做某事”。

剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。

所以政府与督促是被动关系，故 A 与 D 是错误的。

事件已发生了故不可以用 to follow 作定语， following ，后边的，其次的，以下的。

所以要用B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A． serve B． is servingC． is being served D． has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it 是指饭菜，和动作serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态，应选C。

3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A． has been built B． buildC． have been built D ．have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察此刻达成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

高中被动语态练习(附答案)

高中被动语态练习(附答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

3．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

4． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)A．will be taken。

B．have been XXXC．XXX XXX答案】A解析】句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为你们的班级照片将在那时拍摄。

由时间状语on XXX可知，应该用将来时的被动语态。

故选Ａ。

4．—Have you finished the report?No。

it ______ by 5 o’clock this afternoon.A．must XXX finishedC．should finish。

D．should have finished答案】D解析】句意：—你写完报告了吗？没有，这个下午5点前必须写完。

根据时间状语by 5 o’clock this afternoon可知，应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选Ｄ。

5．—I’m XXX.XXX It ______ easily.A．XXXXXX答案】B解析】句意：—对不起，我打破了你的花瓶。

没关系，它可以很容易地被替换。

由句意可知，应该用can be replaced。

故选Ｂ。

6．—Do you know the man _______ by the police yesterday?No。

I don’t.A．who was XXXXXX答案】A解析】句意：—你知道昨天被警察抓住的那个人是谁吗？不知道。

由关系代词who引导的定语从句中，缺少主语，因此需要用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

7．—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I _______。

but I had too much work to do.A．was XXX invitedC．have been invited。

D．would be invited答案】A解析】句意：—你为什么昨天没有来参加聚会？我受邀了，但是我有太多的工作要做。

由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

8．The new bridge _______ by the end of next year if everything goes well.A．will have been built。

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. More than one worker dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态.句意：不止一个工人被解雇了.如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词〞构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,工人〞和解雇〞之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选Q2. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者.根据"but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者〞已经是发生在过去的事情,而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元〞是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且两位护士〞和奖赏〞是被动关系,故用被动语态,选Do考点：考查时态和语态3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what于动词discover是被动关系,应选Do4. —Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was heldB. had been heldC. has heldD. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时.应选A.句意：----- 你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？一一要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生.5. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加.句中soil和wash away 是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,应选Do6. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2021.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意：设立雄安新区的方案在2021年4月1日被官方宣布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被动语态；动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.应选B.7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will makeB. will be madeC. has been madeD. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意：国际奥委会宣布在2021年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛工程.从年份2021可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,应选Bo8. Local governments___ to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态.句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府增强水路运输平安治理.urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配. 敦促某人做某事〞.分析句意可知是事故促使政府增强治理.因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的.事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语,following ,后面的,其次的,以下的.因此要用B.9. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态.句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中央将已经被建成,由于那时全国运动会将被举行.根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态.应选B项.10. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A．design B had designedC were designedD ．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据in ancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选Co11. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B have madeC were made D．have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力.根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D.12. 一Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ______ , and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewed B . was interviewedC was being interviewedD ．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意：----- 迈克,你刚刚看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？------- 是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚刚正在进彳T的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,应选C.13. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC is servedD served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱.句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为Co14. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意为：一一你有没有听说那起校车事故？一一嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了.由题干中的Have you heard…可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境.15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态.句意：由于我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布.第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义.故B项正确.【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法.具体用法如下：1〕系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste〔吃起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,prove〔证实是〕,feel〔摸上去感到〕等,例如：Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口.2〕一些与can't〔不能〕或won't〔不会〕连用的动词.常用的有：lock〔锁住〕,shut〔关上〕,open 〔翻开,营业〕,close 〔关门〕,cut 〔切割〕,weigh 〔重〕,act 〔上演〕,例如：The door won't open. 这打不开. It can't move. 它不能动.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3〕一些与well〔很〕,easily〔容易地〕,perfectly〔十分地〕等连用的动词,如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等.这种动词+副词〞结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性.例如：The book sells well. 这种书很畅销.These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗.4〕用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词,例如：This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了.The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子.This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5〕某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out 〔出版〕,come up 〔出现〕,come into being 〔产生〕come to one' smind 〔想起〕,turn out 〔证实是〕,come about 〔发生〕,break out 〔爆发〕,belong to 〔属于〕等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.16. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯〞.And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态.现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B.考点：考查时态17. Please don ' t stand up in class until you.A. were told toB. are toldC. are told toD. were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句.句意：直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来.在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to.分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时.故C选项正确.【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to. to 代替不定式, 常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try , tell 等动词连用.注意：如果不定式中含有 be, have,或have been , 一般要保存 be, have 或have been . 本句复原为： Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to Sand up .省略句为： Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to .故 C 选项正确.18. This is one of the best films. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态.句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一.此处为定语从句,先行词为the one ,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用 that,在从句中作主语,语境说明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故 C 项正确.19. Don' t worry. The hard work that you do now B was being repaidC has been repaid 【答案】A 【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析.根据句子末尾出现的时间状语 later in life 意为在以后的生活中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆,that you do now 在句中充当the hard work 的定语成分,与句子时态无关.故此处为将来时态.句意：不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报.应选 Ao考点：考查时态辨析.20. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.A ． will have been putB will have putC have been putD ． will be putting【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：据估计,到 2025年为止,全国将有 2000多万辆共享单车投入运营.根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态.应选Ao21. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years. A ． discoveredB ． have discoveredlater in life.A. will be repaid D ． was repaidC had been discoveredD ． have been discovered【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：由于有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发现了.根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时.根据句意新物质和创造之间用被动形式.故 D 正确.22. —Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog B have been readC would be read 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：一一你喜欢游戏旅行青蛙吗？一一是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次.The posts 和read 是被动关系,用被动语态, 巴经被阅读过了〞用完成时态,应选 Bo23. A number of foreigners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1〞. A Attracted B have attracted C was attractedD ． were attracted【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意：10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动.分析句子可知, attract 是谓语动词,由时间状语 on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners 与attract 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语 foreigners 是复数,应选 D .24. We didn ' t play football yesterday.The match. A. was canceled B. is canceled C has canceled D had canceled 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了.根据句意可知,match 和cancel 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态；由 yesterday 可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选 Ao25. We won' t start the work until all the preparations. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析.句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作. are being是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made 是现在over 4 million times.A. have read D ． are reading完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式.此题是主将从现的用法.主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在.应选a【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时.在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情.主句是We won' t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,应选C.26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态.句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克.他好久没在这附近露面了.根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,应选D.27. This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态.句意：十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责.该句有明显的时间状语 a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用.结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态.应选D项.【点睛】解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态.至于语态,那么根据句意来判断. 比方该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态.28. Time magazine has chosen “ The GuajdiagsouB of journalists who for their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A. will targetB. have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：?时代?周刊将守护者〞一-一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,由于冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理.根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时.应选Do29. This project considered thoroughly, and I ' m sure it finished on time.A．must be; may be B．should be; can beC may be; must beD can be; should be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工程应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个工程.should be表示应该〞这个工程要求考虑的全面, can be表示能够〞有水平完成这个工程,所以选Bo考点：考查情态动词30. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China ' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2021.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predicted D . will be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提升,到2021年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿.结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B.该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态.。

高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语被动语态专项训练100（附答案）一、单项选择被动语态1. Quantities of soil _______ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。

句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。

2. —Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver ______ .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：----------- 你有没有听说那起校车事故？------------ 嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3. To my ________ ,he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize inthe En glish speech con test, for he thought that he did n't perform so well.A. astonishment; astonishingB. astonished ；astonishingC. astonishment; astonishedD. astonish ；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。

固定词组：ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

故选D。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。

所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will getB．get
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
17．—The manager has come back from h you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
4．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
C．should be affectedD．is affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.

高考被动语态练习题及答案

高考被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones ________ yet.A．haven’t built B．haven’t been built C．hadn’t built D．hadn’t been built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。

句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。

根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。

故选D。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。

句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。

选D。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

高中被动语态练习(附答案)

高中被动语态练习(附答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。

A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

而C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态，符合题意。

2.The school library was built in 2010.A.builtB.was buildingC.is builtD.was built by答案解析：A 选项built 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项was building 是过去进行时主动语态；C 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项was built by 后面缺少动作的执行者。

本题题干是一般过去时被动语态，A 选项符合。

3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.is borrowed答案解析：A 选项borrows 是一般现在时主动语态；C 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项is borrowed 与主语books 不搭配。

B 选项borrowed 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

本题是一般现在时被动语态，C 选项正确。

4.The old bridge was repaired last year.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案解析：A 选项repaired 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项was repairing 是过去进行时主动语态；C 选项is repaired 是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项repairs 是一般现在时主动语态。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。

固定词组：t ake care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

故选D。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案：D4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

高考被动语态练习题及答案

高考被动语态练习题及答案1. 这本书是由谁写的？- A. Who wrote this book?- B. Who was this book written by?- C. By whom was this book written?- D. By whom this book was written?2. 这封信还没有被寄出。

- A. The letter hasn't been sent out yet.- B. The letter hasn't sent out yet.- C. The letter hasn't been sent out.- D. The letter hasn't sent yet.3. 这座桥将在2025年建成。

- A. The bridge will be built in 2025.- B. The bridge will build in 2025.- C. In 2025, the bridge will be built.- D. In 2025, the bridge will build.4. 这个问题需要进一步讨论。

- A. This question needs to be discussed further. - B. This question needs further discussing.- C. This question needs to discuss further.- D. This question needs further to be discussed.5. 这些照片是昨天被冲洗的。

- A. These photos were washed yesterday.- B. These photos were washed by yesterday.- C. These photos were washed out yesterday.- D. These photos were washed.答案1. 正确答案是 C. By whom was this book written? 这个问题考查了被动语态的疑问句形式。

【英语】高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC.Dressed; be picked outD.Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。

句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。

be dressed in穿着.……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。

sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etcji 意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。

则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。

1.1et, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。

高中被动语态练习(附答案)

高中英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习(附答案)

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习(附答案)

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高考被动语态练习题及答案

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高中被动语态练习(附答案)

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高考被动语态练习题及答案

【英语】高中被动语态练习题及答案详解