成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析

account for 说明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observationI'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sthThe customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.A. forB. withC. ofD. againstThe soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.A. accountB. accustomC. applyD. adaptact on 按照…而行动You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.A. toB. onC. atD. astake advantage of 趁…之机，利用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.A. useB. advantageC. utility C. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起We don't need air conditioning, _____.A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford itB. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford itOnly those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maintain C. endureB. sustain D. affordallow for 考虑到apply for 提出申请(或要求等)He applied for a post to the college.apply...to 把…应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成，满意If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approveassist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A. provideB. arouseC. assistD. persistassure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信immediately.A. toB. atC. onD. withattend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherevermake the best of 充分利用…care for ①喜欢；②照料She doesn’t care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on 理解，明白，变得流行I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so sh e’s been working hard to catch up with the others.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. feesB. paymentsC. faresD. costsThis hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. chargeskeep company with 与…交往；和…亲热consult with 与…商量(协商)contribute to 有助于…，促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.A. towardsB. forC. withD. tocannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such asA. attribute toB.contribute toC. attend toD. devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付…，妥善处理count on 依靠；期待，指望You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)A. take onB. hold onC. count onD. hang on cut back 削减；缩减The factory’s production has been cut back.cut down 减少，降低We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.cut off 切掉；切断They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.cut out 切掉；删掉If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.deal with 应付，处理There is no one here who can _____ the problem.（1994.6）A. see offB. treatC. deal withD. set updeal in 经营take delight in 以…为乐devote oneself to 献身于；致力于He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students.distinguish …from…把…同…区分开It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A. determineB. identifyC.exploreD.distinguishdo away with 废除，去掉It’s time to do away with some old regulations.do without 没有…也行；将就If there is no bread, we must do without (it).draw a conclusion 得出结论drop by/in 顺便走访，非正式访问Why don’t you drop in and see me?bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行take effect (药等)见效We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effectsOnce out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.A. affectedB. effectedC. inclinedD. relatedCritics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.A. lessenedB. declinedC. affectedD. effectedend up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束It is high time that such practices __________ .A. are endedB. be endedC. were endedD. must be endedensure sb. against 保护某人免受…equip with 装备，配备There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A. installedB. equippedC. providedD. projectedcatch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目keep an eye on 照看；留意In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.A. inB. atC. forD. onface up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向Eve is too young to face up t her parents’ divorce.fail to 不能，记忆She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. dropfall behind 落在…后面，跟不上His study falls behinds other students in his class.feel like 感到想要做Do you feel like going to a movie?figure out 计算出；估计；理解Helen figured out the answer.I can’t figure out what he intended to say.fill in /out 填充，填写，临时代替Have all the blanks been filled in?catch fire 着火，烧着do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中All her energies are __________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. guidedB. aimedC. directedD. focusedset free 释放，使获得自由make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑hang up 把…挂起来；挂断电话hang on (vi.) 坚持If you hang on, you’ll succeed.happen to 碰巧head for 朝…方向走去identify with 认为…等同于inform s.b of s.th通知某人某件事情A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. replaceThe manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informingWe desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informedWe regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practicenegotiations were going on.A. inform C. be informedB. informing D. informedtake interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A. containedB. securedC. reservedD. maintainedplay a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑have no lack of 不缺乏lead to 通向，导致；引起=bring about=result inlet down 放下；降低；使…失望I was depending on Esther, but she let me down.let out ①放掉(水等);②泄漏（秘密）I’ll tell you a secret, but you mustn’t let it out.go beyond the limit 超过限度long for 渴望fall in love with 相爱，爱上…major in 专攻，专修name sth after sth 用…命名…object to…反对…to say nothing of 更不必说pass away 消失；去世；终止George’s mother passed away three months ago.pass by 走过；(时间)逝去pass on 把…传给别人Please pass on the secret word “water” to the next person. pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报I owe you some money. Let me pay you back.pay off 还清(债款)Some families never pay their debts off.preserve sth from 保护…使…免遭=protect sth from=shelter sth fromprevent sth/sb from 阻止（某物／某人）做某事=stop sth/sb from=keep sth/sb fromA. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distressA. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effectivereact on 对…有影响react to 对…起反应refer oneself to 依赖，求助于refer to sb. /sth. as 把…称作rest in 存在于，由于Why do people work? The answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.rest on 依据，信任I have been told that much of the knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority.rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗remark on 评论，谈论，议论remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起了某事get rid of 摆脱，除去save up 储蓄；贮存；节省search after 探索；寻找send for 派人去请；召唤；索取The manager sent for me and asked for an explanation.show in 领入，领进来show off (vi. )炫耀，卖弄Do you like people who show off?show up (vi.) 出席，露面Only nine members showed up at the meeting.smell of 有…的气味stand by 站在旁边；支持I am your friend. I’ll always stand b y you.stand for ①代表；②容忍（一般用于否定句）The sign“+”stands for plus.We cannot stand for such bad living conditions.stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍stand out 突出，显眼，杰出She will stand out from the crowd because of her height and her bright red eye. stand up for 维护；坚持“Stand up for what you believe” Roger told John.stay up 不睡觉，熬夜Father often stayed up working.stick to 坚持；忠于；信守I will stick to the principle and never break it.switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)开启talk over 商量，(充分)讨论We talked over the business before reaching the conclusion.tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出tell...apart 把…区分开lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气stand the test 经受住考验treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作take turns 依次，轮流put to use 使用，利用come into use 开始被使用After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _____ in the near future.A. take its placeB. put into useC. come into useD. take actionuse up 用完，耗尽；花完＝run out ofwork out 算出；设计出；制定出Father is still trying to work out his tax.We must work out a better method of saving water.work at 从事于，致力于Bob is still working at the new book.yield to…容忍，忍受We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any military threat.A. upB. toC. inD. at成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1account for 说明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts forB. accounts forC. makes forD. goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observationI'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sthThe customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.A. forB. withC. ofD. againstThe soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.A. accountB. accustomC. applyD. adaptact on 按照…而行动You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.A. toB. onC. atD. astake advantage of 趁…之机，利用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.A. useB. advantageC. utility C. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起We don't need air conditioning, _____.A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford itB. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford itOnly those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A. maintain C. endureB. sustain D. affordallow for 考虑到apply for 提出申请(或要求等)He applied for a post to the college.apply...to 把…应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成，满意If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approveassist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A. provideB. arouseC. assistD. persistassure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信immediately.A. toB. atC. onD. withattend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherevermake the best of 充分利用…care for ①喜欢；②照料She doesn’t care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on 理解，明白，变得流行I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he sa id. (1992.6)A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. feesB. paymentsC. faresD. costsThis hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. chargeskeep company with 与…交往；和…亲热consult with 与…商量(协商)contribute to 有助于…，促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.A. towardsB. forC. withD. tocannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such asA. attribute toB.contribute toC. attend toD. devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付…，妥善处理count on 依靠；期待，指望You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)A. take onB. hold onC. count onD. hang on cut back 削减；缩减The factory’s production has been cut back.cut down 减少，降低We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt. cut off 切掉；切断They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill. cut out 切掉；删掉If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.at al times 总是，始终at best充其量at first sight 初见，乍见at leisure 闲暇时at a loss 不知所措at peace/war 与…友好/战争at times 间或。