英语语法改错
英语短文改错语法口诀
英语短文改错语法口诀英语短文改错三步口诀法第一步:形和副,名与数,惯用搭配要记住,固定句式莫疏忽。
第二步:动词谓,动词非,冠词人称多跟随,逻辑关系莫掉队。
第三步:连接词,定义句,虚拟语气莫大意,不定代词也有戏。
英语短文改错七口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football、I was member of our school football team、(is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library、(are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject、(subjects)三、区分形和副区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together、(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family、(Unfortunately)需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四、非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
英语改错技巧及方法
英语改错技巧及方法
英语改错技巧及方法
英语改错是英语学习的重要环节。
通过改错可以发现自己的不足之处,并加以改正,从而提高英语水平。
以下是英语改错的技巧及方法:
1. 重视语法知识
语法是英语改错的基础。
只有掌握了基本的语法规则,才能在写作或口语中避免错误。
因此,学习英语时要注重语法知识的学习。
2. 多读英文原著
通过读英文原著,可以提高语感和语法水平。
在阅读时,可以把注意力放在语言表达上,注意语法错误,比如主谓不一致、时态不对等。
3. 多听原版英语
听力是英语学习的重要环节。
通过听原版英语,可以提高语感,也可以对语法错误有更敏感的感觉。
同时,可以提高口语水平,加强对英语的理解和运用。
4. 多写英文文章
写作是英语学习中的重要环节。
通过写作,可以加强对语法规则的掌握,提高语言表达能力。
在写作时,应该注重语法和拼写错误的纠正,避免犯同样的错误。
5. 注意常见错误
常见的英语错误包括主谓不一致、时态错误、冠词使用不当、单复数形式不一致、语序不合理等。
需要注意这些错误,及时纠正。
通过以上技巧和方法,可以提高英语改错的能力,从而提高整体的英语水平。
同时,需要坚持不懈地学习和练习,才能达到理想的效果。
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道1. I often ____ (play) football in the park. 答案:play 。
解析:often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语I 是第一人称,其后动词用原形。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案:went 。
解析:yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went 。
3. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案:watch 。
解析:usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语They 是复数,其后动词用原形。
4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 答案:visited 。
解析:last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,visit 的过去式是visited 。
5. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every day. 答案:cooks 。
解析:every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语My mother 是第三人称单数,其后动词要加s 。
6. I (be)watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 答案:was 解析:根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处应用过去进行时,主语是I,be 动词用was 。
7. Look! The children (play)football in the park. 答案:are playing 解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,主语是“The children”,be 动词用are 。
8. She (read)a book at this time yesterday. 答案:was reading 解析:“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志,主语是She,be 动词用was 。
英语基础语法单句改错
A BC
D
Man, like animals and plants, also need sunlight.
A
B
CD
( C )_n_e_e_d_s____
Where’s John? He has been to England. He won’t
A
B
be back until July.
( B )_g_o_n_e_____
A
B
CD
( B )__h_a_r_d_e_r_a_n_d__h_a_r_d_e_r_
Half an hour late the baby woke up and began to cry.
A
B
C
D
( B )__l_a_te_r____
This tree is higher than that one.
A BC
D
( C )__t_a_ll_e_r___
This park is as more beautiful as that one.
A
B
CD
( B )_b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_l_
名词
People say that the world’s populations may be seven
A
BC D
Nanjing is one of the most beautiful city in China. It attracts
A
B
C
D
large numbers of tourists. ( C )__c_it_ie_s____
In a few years time, computers will be widely useion by the year 2010.
句子改错技巧
句子改错技巧在英语写作中,句子改错是一个常见的问题。
即使在熟练掌握了词汇和语法规则的前提下,我们仍然难免会在句子构造和语法运用上犯一些错误。
本文将介绍一些常见的句子改错技巧,希望能帮助读者更好地改进自己的写作。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面不一致的情况。
如:- 错误:He like to play basketball.- 正确:He likes to play basketball.改正该类错误的关键在于注意主语的单复数形式。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要加上"-s"或"-es"。
2. 动词时态错误动词时态错误是指动词的时态与上下文不匹配或不一致的情况。
如:- 错误:Yesterday, I go to the park.- 正确:Yesterday, I went to the park.改正该类错误的方法是根据句子的时间状语或上下文确定所需的时态。
3. 词形变化错误词形变化错误是指在使用形容词或副词时,未按照正确的形式进行变化。
如:- 错误:He is a more good writer.- 正确:He is a better writer.改正该类错误的关键是掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
4. 冠词错误冠词错误是指在使用冠词时出现错误的情况,如使用了错误的冠词或遗漏了冠词。
如:- 错误:I want go to museum.- 正确:I want to go to the museum.改正该类错误的方法是根据词语前的语法和语义要求来选择适当的冠词。
5. 代词引用错误代词引用错误是指代词的指代对象不明确或不一致的情况。
如:- 错误:Jane is a doctor. She loves her job.- 正确:Jane is a doctor. She loves her job.改正该类错误的关键是确保代词的指代对象清晰明确,并保持一致。
英语语法改错试题及答案
英语语法改错试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book _______ on the table is mine.A. layB. lyingC. liesD. laid2. She _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. had gone3. If I _______ enough money, I would buy that house.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having4. The children _______ in the park since 3 o'clock.A. playedB. playingC. have playedD. are playing5. I _______ my keys in the office yesterday.A. leftB. have leftC. was leavingD. am leaving二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)6. The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudlyin the library.7. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.8. He _______ (not finish) his homework by the time you arrive.9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.10. I _______ (not expect) you to be here so early.三、改错题(每题2分,共60分)11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't too.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one is broken down.13. They have been married for ten years already.14. I am used to get up early.15. He said that he will come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, didn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.20. He told me that he is very tired.答案:一、选择题1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. not to talk7. has been8. hasn't finished9. Don't forget10. didn't expect三、改错题11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't either.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one has broken down.13. They have been married for ten years now.14. I am used to getting up early.15. He said that he would come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, wasn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. (No error)20. He told me that he was very tired.。
语法改错
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(3)省略与不省略that A. 从属连词that 引导宾语从句时,可省略,但在引导主语从句、表 语从句以及同位语从句时,that 不可省去。 Examples: Let’s just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking . If the government of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their people, you’d think that they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaign. It is generally believed that African elephants are more difficult to tame than Asian ones. That he will fill the vacant post has not yet been known. The teacher thought Lily’s main difficultly in study was that she could not take notes as quickly as her classmates. The news that we had won the volley-ball game was known throughout the town before sunset. B. 在限制性定语从句中(因为that不能引导非限制定语从句),如 果that用以代替when, where 和 why, 可省略。 Examples: I still remember the summer that we had the big drought. I don’t know any place that you can get a better exchange rate. That wasn’t the reason that he lied to you.
高考英语改错
高考英语改错高考英语改错:下面是一些可能出现在高考英语试卷中的句子,我将对其进行改正。
1. I goes to school by bus every day.改正为:I go to school by bus every day.2. My mother are a teacher.改正为:My mother is a teacher.3. Me and my friends are studying for the exam.改正为:My friends and I are studying for the exam.4. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.改正为:She doesn't like to eat vegetables.5. They is going to the movies tonight.改正为:They are going to the movies tonight.6. The cat doesn't have any fur.改正为:The cat has no fur.7. I've been to the London last year.改正为:I went to London last year.8. The children didn't did their homework yesterday.改正为:The children didn't do their homework yesterday.9. We should to listen to the teacher carefully in class.改正为:We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.10. She don't like chocolate.改正为:She doesn't like chocolate.这些是一些常见的句子错误,通过改正,可以使句子更准确地表达出作者的意思,避免出现语法错误。
初二英语语法改错单选题30题
初二英语语法改错单选题30题1.My mother bought two box of apples yesterday.A.boxesB.boxsC.boxD.boxes of答案:A。
“box”的复数形式是“boxes”,“two box of apples”错误,应该是“two boxes of apples”。
选项B 拼写错误。
选项C 是单数形式不符合。
选项D 多余了“of”。
2.This is Tom and Lily's room. There is a big bed on it.A.Tom's and Lily'sB.Tom and LilyC.Tom and Lily'sD.Toms and Lilys答案:C。
表示两人共有的房间用“Tom and Lily's”,选项A 表示两人分别拥有的房间。
选项B 少了所有格形式。
选项D 拼写错误。
3.There are many sheeps on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.sheep's答案:A。
“sheep”单复数同形,选项B 和C 都是错误的复数形式。
选项D 是所有格形式不是复数。
4.I have two toothbrushes. One is mine and the other is my brother.A.my brother'sB.my brotherC.my brothersD.my brothers'答案:A。
表示“我哥哥的”要用所有格形式“my brother's”,选项B 少了所有格。
选项C 和D 形式错误。
5.These are my friends' books. There are many book on the desk.A.booksB.bookesC.bookD.book's答案:A。
英语语法改错练习及详解
改错练习1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.【解析】本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语,根据view的词性和句子的意思,两者之间应该是被动关系,所以只能用view的过去分词形式。
英语语法改错练习及详解
改错练习1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.【解析】本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语,根据view的词性和句子的意思,两者之间应该是被动关系,所以只能用view的过去分词形式。
英语英语语法改错题
英语英语语法改错题English Answer:1. Error: "The boy were playing in the park."Correction: The boy was playing in the park.Explanation: The subject "boy" is singular, so the verb "were" should be "was."2. Error: "The students is studying for their exams."Correction: The students are studying for their exams.Explanation: The subject "students" is plural, so the verb "is" should be "are."3. Error: "I has a cat and a dog."Correction: I have a cat and a dog.Explanation: The subject "I" is singular, so the verb "has" should be "have."4. Error: "The teacher was give us a test."Correction: The teacher gave us a test.Explanation: The verb "give" should be in the past tense, so the correct form is "gave."5. Error: "The car need to be repaired."Correction: The car needs to be repaired.Explanation: The subject "car" is singular, so the verb "need" should be "needs."6. Error: "She went to the store and buy some groceries."Correction: She went to the store and bought some groceries.Explanation: The verb "buy" should be in the past tense, so the correct form is "bought."7. Error: "If I was rich, I would travel the world."Correction: If I were rich, I would travel the world.Explanation: The verb "was" should be in the subjunctive mood, so the correct form is "were."8. Error: "The students were so excited that they could hardly contain themself."Correction: The students were so excited that they could hardly contain themselves.Explanation: The pronoun "themself" should be "themselves" because it is a reflexive pronoun.9. Error: "The man asked his wife to cook him dinner."Correction: The man asked his wife to cook dinnerfor him.Explanation: The preposition "for" is needed to indicate the indirect object.10. Error: "I am very grateful for the opportunity to work here."Correction: I am very grateful for the opportunity to work here.Explanation: The sentence is grammatically correct.中文回答:1. 错误: The boy were playing in the park。
高一英语语法改错单选题30题
高一英语语法改错单选题30题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案:B。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数,book 的复数形式是books。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误;D 选项是名词所有格形式,不符合此处语境。
2.The news are very important.A.newsB.newsesC.a newsD.newsies答案:A。
news 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能与are 搭配。
B、D 选项都是错误的变形;C 选项中news 不能用a 修饰。
3.My family is a big one. All my family like watching TV.A.familyB.familiesC.a familyD.family's答案:A。
第一句中的family 表示“家庭”这个整体概念,是单数;第二句中的family 表示“家庭成员”,是复数概念,但谓语动词要用复数形式like。
B 选项families 一般表示多个家庭;C 选项a family 与第一句的意思不符;D 选项是名词所有格形式,不合适。
4.The police is looking for the thief.A.policeB.policesC.a policeD.police's答案:A。
police 是集体名词,表示“警察”这个群体,是复数概念,谓语动词要用复数形式are,而不是is。
B 选项polices 错误;C 选项a police 表达错误;D 选项是名词所有格形式,不恰当。
5.This pair of shoes are very beautiful.A.shoesB.shoeC.a shoesD.shoes'答案:A。
“this pair of”修饰名词时,谓语动词的单复数由pair 决定,这里pair 是单数,谓语动词应该用is,而不是are。
初一英语语法改错单选题30题
初一英语语法改错单选题30题1.There are many book in the library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式,与题干中many 不匹配;选项C 拼写错误;选项D 是所有格形式,不符合题意。
正确答案是B,因为many 修饰可数名词复数,book 的复数是books。
2.This is Tom and Lily's desk.A.Tom and LilyB.Tom and Lily'sC.Tom's and LilyD.Tom's and Lily's答案:B。
本题考查名词所有格。
选项A 不是所有格形式;选项C 表示Tom 和Lily 分别拥有的桌子,题干中是两人共有的桌子;选项D 表示两人分别拥有的东西,不符合题意。
正确答案是B,因为两人共有一个桌子,所有格形式是在最后一个人名后加's。
3.My sister have two pencils.A.haveB.hasC.havesD.having答案:B。
本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。
选项A 是原形,主语my sister 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式;选项C 拼写错误;选项 D 是现在分词形式,不符合题意。
正确答案是B,my sister 是第三人称单数,have 的第三人称单数形式是has。
4.The teachers' room is on the two floor.A.twoB.secondC.two'sD.second's答案:B。
本题考查序数词。
选项A 是基数词,题干中表示楼层要用序数词;选项C 和D 都是错误的表达。
正确答案是B,“on the second floor”表示“在二楼”。
5.There are some apple on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apples'D.apple's答案:B。
高三英语语法改错知识点
高三英语语法改错知识点在学习英语的过程中,语法是一个重要的方面。
掌握了正确的语法用法,我们才能更准确地表达自己的意思,避免语法错误。
因此,下面将介绍一些高三英语语法改错的常见知识点。
1. 主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如:- The boys is playing basketball.(错误)- The boys are playing basketball.(正确)2. 副词的用法:副词用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词。
例如:- He is quick running.(错误)- He is quickly running.(正确)3. 形容词与副词的区别:形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词。
例如:- She sings good.(错误)- She sings well.(正确)4. 时态的正确运用:时态的使用要根据句子的时间来确定。
例如:- I have seen her yesterday.(错误)- I saw her yesterday.(正确)5. 定冠词的用法:"a"和"an"用于描述不确定的或泛指的事物,"the"用于特指的事物。
例如:- I have a apple.(错误)- I have an apple.(正确)- The book is on the table.(正确)6. 不定代词的用法:不定代词具有特殊的用法和意义,需要注意其用法。
例如:- Somebody want to see you.(错误)- Somebody wants to see you.(正确)7. 介词的正确使用:介词表示名词与其他句子成分之间的关系,在使用时需要准确选择合适的介词。
例如:- He is in the school.(错误)- He is at the school.(正确)8. 分词的正确形式:分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式,并且有不同的用法。
英语语法改错练习及详解
英语语法改错练习及详解1.平行结构1) At the heart of the XXX system depends on leaders who can think critically。
analyze texts。
and write clearly.改写】 XXX critical thinking。
text analysis。
and clear writing XXX.2) XXX the result of what is。
in effect。
faulty wiring in the brain - not laziness。
stupidity。
or a poor home environment.改写】 Research XXX laziness。
intelligence。
or home environment.3) The task of learning facts and concepts。
one at a time。
makes learning us。
boring。
and inefficient.改写】 Learning one fact or concept at a time can be us。
uninteresting。
and ineffective.2.动词4) Viewing logically。
the XXX.改写】 From a logical perspective。
the modern footballer can be seen as part of a hidden hunting group.改写】logists believe that being human means being cultured。
as culture is the shared world of XXX。
feeling。
XXX。
including their n in material things.删除】无需删除。
高级语法改错
高级语法改错高级语法改错是英语写作中的一个重要方面。
当我们写作时,时常会犯一些语法错误。
这些错误可能是拼写错误、主谓一致错误、时态错误、冠词错误等等。
在本文中,我将讨论一些常见的高级语法错误,并提供相应的改正方法。
1. 拼写错误拼写错误是写作中最常见的错误之一。
为了避免这种错误,我们可以使用拼写检查工具或查阅字典进行验证。
另外,阅读大量的英文材料也有助于提高拼写能力。
2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指的是主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面不匹配。
为了避免这种错误,我们应该注意主谓一致的规则。
例如,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
同时,我们也可以通过阅读和练习来提高对主谓一致的掌握。
3. 时态错误时态错误是指在句子中使用不正确的动词时态。
为了避免这种错误,我们要确保动词的时态与句子的时间相一致。
同时,我们也需要了解各种时态的用法并进行相应的练习。
4. 冠词错误冠词错误是指在使用冠词时出现的错误。
在英语中,冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
为了避免这种错误,我们要了解冠词的用法并在写作时注意正确的使用。
5. 并列结构错误并列结构错误是指在并列句中使用不正确的连词或平行结构。
为了避免这种错误,我们要注意正确地使用并列连词(如and、but、or)以及平行结构的构建。
6. 句子结构错误句子结构错误是指在构建句子时出现的错误。
为了避免这种错误,我们要注意句子的完整性和连贯性。
另外,我们也可以通过练习来提高句子结构的掌握。
总结起来,高级语法改错是英语写作中至关重要的一部分。
通过矫正常见的高级语法错误,我们能够提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
在日常写作中,我们应该谨慎使用拼写检查工具、阅读大量的英文材料、了解并应用正确的语法规则,并进行相应的练习。
这样,我们才能在写作中避免高级语法错误的出现。
以上是关于高级语法改错的一些思考和建议。
希望对您的英语写作有所帮助!。
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短文改错常见错误类型
一.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用:②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1.They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①)
2.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)
3.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.(③主谓不一致)
二.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
①I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改为subjects)
②Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)
③Without enough knowledges,you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)
三.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等(一般考查从句关系
who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether)
①I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose)
②I teach them,play with them,but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and)
③Clever as she is,but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)
四.冠词错误误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多余的冠词或少冠词)
①We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a改为the,the same是固定搭配)
②As everyone knows,it’s∧famous mountain with all kinds of pants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加a)
④I hope you have∧pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词需用冠词)
五.形容词和副词错误1)系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel)2)词性的误用:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词。
①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)
②My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)
六.代词错误1)代词的主格和宾语(I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us They/them)2)反身代词
(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)3)代词的单数和复数
4)多余的代词和少代词
①Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(exp
ress oneself,me改为myself)
②One day I wrote a little story and showed∧to my teacher.(加it)
③If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study,the other would help him out.(other后加s)
④What’s more,you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.(him改为them)
七.非谓语动词的常见错误1)不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。
2)and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤
其距离较远时),3)介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。
4)某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
①Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)
②But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为going)
③Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语)
④I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and
saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),saw改为seeing)
八.介词错误1)词组中的介词误用,2)介词意思理解偏差,3)介词的多用或少用
①There are too many people among my family.(among改为in in my family为固定搭配)
②I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(去掉at,the moment引导从句)
短文改错解题思路和检查原则1)句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;2)谓语动词的时态、语态;3)非谓语动词的用法; 4)名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;5)定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6)代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7)定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误; 8)并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则1)改动以最少为原则2)虚词以添加或删除为原则3)实词以改变词形为原则4)以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤
1)通读全文,掌握大意2)整句分析,逐行推敲3)反复通读,复查验证解题注意要点和能力培养①核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方。
可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“181”比例。
即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
②核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
③核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大写和拼写等问题。