麻滋辣味
《我美丽的洗衣店》的观后感多篇
《我美丽的洗衣店》的观后感多篇《我美丽的洗衣店》观后感(一):对你我只有爱穿插其中的泡泡声,好神荡爱你;不因你的阶级,不因你的身份,仅仅就是爱你的本真!!!因为爱你,愿意为你做任何事因为彼此相爱,所以心领神会,心灵相通难得的一部没有猜忌没有心机的一部同爱片丹太帅了,光芒太耀眼了,把主角都压下去了,三十多年后的今天依旧是发型帝啊!!向着炮火前进的四爷是不是受此启发啊?《我美丽的洗衣店》观后感(二):我美丽的洗衣店⑴Omar。
Johnny。
各种颜色的洗衣机一起运转。
Omar和Johnny在黑暗中接吻。
Johnny是人们眼中的恶棍,而Omar却是父母亲的乖儿子。
Omar:“开张吧,整个世界都等着呢!”隔着百叶窗,Omar的叔叔和他的情妇在洗衣店的大厅里跳舞,而Omar和Johnny在屋内赤裸裸地做爱,圆舞曲响彻在洗衣店中。
⑵Johnny“法西斯分子”。
那藏匿在女人华贵外衣下的残酷的伤疤。
快乐往往都短暂而美好。
Omar父亲的白头发。
恶棍们对洗衣店的破坏像一场肆意的屠戮。
Omar父亲:“看看这个国家对我们所做的,所以我会变成这样。
”Omar叔叔:“但那个国家已经被宗教强奸了,国家开始干涉商业,和那里相比,这里算是一个小天堂了。
”⑶Johnny试图洗心革面,但现实不允许他迈出这一步。
柴油桶砸向洗衣店巨大的玻璃墙,就像现实砸向梦想。
Omar眼中的Johnny。
“你是肮脏的,你是美丽的。
”《我美丽的洗衣店》观后感(三):我爱你,只是因为是你DANIEL DAY LEWIS的经典作品。
算是看着轻松的喜剧小品,又一次听到悦耳的英国口音。
年轻的DDL(饰演JOHNNY)真真是秀色可餐,脸上擦了一小块蓝油漆还在阳光灿烂地忙上忙下。
为了他们的洗衣店,JOHNNY去卖OMO偷来的毒品,甚至和他一起去入户盗窃。
这样的战斗友谊就十分顺理成章地转化为爱情,美丽的人就是有特权,更何况是__先送上香吻一个。
可惜,种族,阶级的界线还是醒目地横亘在那里。
2013年荷赛奖
当代热点类单幅三等奖 美联社摄影师Emilio Morenatti拍摄于西班牙巴塞罗那。现年39岁的 莫里亚· 阿尔瑙站在商店的碎玻璃后面看着工人们大罢工游行。喧闹的示 威者与警察发生冲突,导致交通堵塞,工厂关闭。
当代热点类单幅二等奖 美联社摄影师Esteban Felix拍摄于洪都拉斯圣佩德罗苏拉
突发新闻类组照一等奖:加沙 美联社摄影师Bernat Armangue凭 “加沙”系列作品获得突发新闻类组照一等奖。
当代热点类单幅一等奖 美国摄影师Micah Albert在肯尼亚拍摄妇女阅 读的作品获得当代热点类单幅一等奖。
突发新闻类单幅二等奖:审讯 土耳其摄影师Emin zmen在叙利亚阿 勒颇拍摄的“审讯”一图获得突发新闻类单幅二等奖。
一般新闻类组照二等奖 摄影师Daniel Berehulak摄于日本陆前高田,在 去年的海啸中被连根拔起的松树被冲到海滩上。
突发新闻类组照二等奖:死亡之战 意大利摄影师Fabio Bucciarelli在 叙利亚阿勒颇拍摄的“死亡之战”获得突发新闻类组照二等奖。
美联社摄影师Adel Hana拍摄于加沙城。哈马斯 (Islamic Resistance Movement)处死了六名涉嫌与以色列合作的人, 巴勒斯坦的枪手骑摩托车拖着尸体在街上缓缓通过。
本届比赛设有一般新闻类焦点新闻类当代热点类日常生活类人物类观察肖像及表演肖像自然类体育类体育动作及体育特写共收到来自124个国家5666名摄影师的103481张作品
北京时间2013年2月15日,第56届世界新闻摄影比赛 (World Press Photo)“荷赛”获奖作品在荷兰阿姆斯特 丹揭晓。瑞典摄影师Paul Hansen凭借在以色列导弹袭击 中丧生的巴勒斯坦儿童的葬礼的照片获得年度图片奖和 突发新闻类单幅一等奖。 本届比赛中,中国摄影师郑晓群、储永志分别获得 自然类、体育类二等奖,傅拥军、魏征则分别获得人物 类(观察肖像及表演肖像)、体育类三等奖。 本届比赛设有一般新闻类、焦点新闻类、当代热点 类、日常生活类、人物类(观察肖像及表演肖像)、自然类、 体育类(体育动作及体育特写),共收到来自124个国家、 5666名摄影师的103481张作品。
比利时和摩洛哥足球世界吧谁更强
比利时和摩洛哥足球世界吧谁更强11月23日晚,2023年卡塔尔世界杯继续进行,F组的一场对决在海湾体育场展开,克罗地亚对阵摩洛哥。
经过90分钟的激战,两队0比0战平。
下面是小编给大家推荐的比利时和摩洛哥足球世界吧谁更强。
欢迎大家来阅读。
比利时和摩洛哥足球世界吧谁更强克罗地亚是2023年世界杯亚军,但在本届世界杯开赛前,外界并未将其视为夺冠热门球队之一。
相比4年前闯进决赛的阵容,拉基蒂奇、曼朱基奇等人不在阵中,莫德里奇、佩里西奇等主力又年长了4岁,这支克罗地亚队最大的挑战来自年龄。
当然,也没有球队敢轻视这支“格子军团”,他们由世界足坛最优秀的中场大师领衔——37岁的莫德里奇曾在2023年接连斩获金球奖、世界足球先生的荣誉,近几个赛季仍是皇马的绝对主力,第4次站上世界杯赛场,“魔笛”的大赛经验是球队最重要的财富。
上半场临近结束,克罗地亚在摩洛哥门前制造险情。
图/新华社身处F组,克罗地亚的竞争对手包括摩洛哥、加拿大和比利时。
群星云集的比利时自然被认为是小组头名的最有力争夺者。
克罗地亚想要出线,对阵本组实力相对较弱的摩洛哥、加拿大的比赛结果尤为重要,每一粒进球、失球都有可能左右小组出线的局势。
今晚的比赛,非洲劲旅摩洛哥尽遣主力。
尽管世界杯开幕前不久才更换了主帅,但摩洛哥的整体阵容并不弱,齐耶赫、马兹拉维、阿什拉夫等主力均效力于欧洲顶级俱乐部,整体打法大开大合,比赛节奏、对抗性非常强。
莫德里奇在“格子军团”不可或缺,只是岁月有些拖慢了他的脚步。
图/新华社上半场比赛,两队互有攻守,中场的竞争更是异常激烈,也各自创造过不错的得分机会,但均未打破僵局。
易边再战,双方不断调兵遣将,攻防节奏没有丝毫下降,最终两队都没能攻破对手的大门,握手言和。
本届世界杯的前8场比赛,共有5场比赛分出胜负,3场比赛打成平局,分别是美国1比1威尔士、丹麦0比0突尼斯、墨西哥0比0波兰。
克罗地亚与摩洛哥的比赛成为开赛以来第4场平局,也是第3场打出0比0的比赛。
2022年世界杯法国对摩洛哥赛事分析
2022年世界杯法国对摩洛哥赛事分析半决赛法国对摩洛哥,上届冠军和黑马谁能突围,北京时间12月15日凌晨3:00,卡塔尔世界杯第二场半决赛将在“高卢雄鸡”法国和本届世界杯最大的黑马摩洛哥两队之间展开。
下面是我给大家整理的半决赛法国对摩洛哥赛事分析,希望大家喜欢!半决赛法国对摩洛哥赛事分析在世界杯历史上,1938年的意大利,以及1962的巴西实现过卫冕。
进入21世纪,世界杯冠军别说卫冕,甚至一度连从小组赛突围都成了一个难题。
此次卡塔尔世界杯,上届冠军法国一路挺进四强,已经显示了自己强势的一面。
战胜英格兰一役,“高卢雄鸡”彰显了自己状态的稳定,这意味着他们距离连续捧起大力神杯已越来越近。
从小组赛一路走来,以不变应万变是对法国队最完美的诠释。
锋线方面,姆巴佩、吉鲁、格列兹曼、登贝莱,除了小组赛第三场全队大轮换时休战外,“四大天王”其余每场都是联袂首发,并展现了他们惊人的进攻能力。
5场比赛过后,法国队总进球数为11个,姆巴佩一人就打进5球,吉鲁则斩获4球,两人贡献了9球,包揽了球队超80%的进球。
另外两位的重心则是为姆巴佩和吉鲁输送“炮弹”,格列兹曼和登贝莱分别有3次助攻和2次助攻,“四大天王”在前场的默契配合,使得他们让任何对手都心生畏惧。
摩洛哥则是本届世界杯成色最纯正的“黑马”。
尽管队内缺乏绝对的大牌球星,但今年8月底才上任的主教练雷格拉吉,迅速将球队捏合成了一个整体,球员身体素质爆棚、球队防守强硬且战术纪律极强。
1/8决赛战胜葡萄牙后,这支“亚特拉斯雄狮”不仅刷新了队史世界杯最佳战绩,同时还是历史第一支闯入世界杯四强的非洲球队。
他们能够创造历史,绝不仅是运气使然。
“巴黎德比”谁胜出?摩洛哥是法国队交手次数最多的非洲球队,历史上,双方曾经有过7次交手,法国队以4胜2平1负占据上风。
本届世界杯半决赛将是他们首次在正式比赛中交手。
此役,也堪称是一场“巴黎德比”。
摩洛哥右后卫阿什拉夫是法国左边锋姆巴佩在巴黎圣日耳曼的“死党”。
志愿者眼中的马拉维
志愿者眼中的马拉维作者:陈新欣来源:《百科知识》2009年第13期马拉维对我们来说曾经非常陌生,以至于我的朋友阿善说她作为志愿者去马拉维宣传预防艾滋病半年,我们都一头雾水,马拉维?马拉维在哪里?是什么样的国家?马拉维共和国为非洲东南部的一个内陆国家,1964年独立,现在人口有1000万。
它西毗赞比亚,东北连坦桑尼亚,东部和南部与莫桑比克为邻。
马、坦、莫之间的马拉维湖为非洲第三大湖。
马拉维是非洲最小的国家之一,又是非洲人口密度最高的国家之一,同时也是联合国宣布的世界上最不发达的国家之一。
和阿善聊起她在马拉维的见闻和感受,她滔滔不绝真挚地描绘了她的经历。
贫瘠的生活马拉维的人民善良而淳朴。
如果你迷了路,会有好几个人主动来告诉你,甚至送你一程。
他们的生活贫瘠得让人心疼,就像生活在“炼狱”之中,过着物质和精神生活都十分贫瘠的日子。
据世界银行的统计资料显示,马拉维的人均GDP尚不足300美元,世界排名124位。
生活于贫困线以下的人口为54%,农业劳动力占87%。
马拉维的城市建筑低矮破旧,路面残缺,街上充斥着衣衫破烂、骨瘦如柴的乞丐,狭小混乱的商业中心地带挤满了无所事事的黑人。
农村人基本都是一家人住在一个很小的茅屋里,没有床,大家都睡在地上,只铺一条床单。
因为多雨,地面很潮湿,所以很容易得病,他们都说腰背疼。
说他们赤贫一点都不为过,多数人家里什么家具都没有,稍微好一点的人家才有桌子和长凳。
当我告诉他们我在北京住在18层高的楼上时,他们无论如何也想象不出那能是什么样子。
因为马拉维的城市没有高层建筑,他们从来都没有见过高楼。
这里的孩子上学是免费的,可是许多孩子上不起学,因为书、本和笔都很贵,他们买不起。
因为没有什么工业和第三产业,就业的机会很少,上学毕业后的孩子找不到工作,也影响了父母让孩子上学的积极性。
没有文化使他们更缺乏改善自己境遇的能力。
马拉维农村的许多孩子从来都没有吃过鸡蛋,没有吃过内。
据统计,5岁以下儿童营养不良的占28%。
阿贾克斯2018球员阵容
177
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ76
5
0
43
尼森
Rasmus Nissen
后卫
1997-07-11
丹麦
186
8
0
44
巴克尔
Mitchel Bakker
后卫
2000-06-20
荷兰
0
0
45
克鲁伊维特
Justin Kluivert
前卫
1999-05-05
荷兰
171
66
30
10
186
75
4
1
20
舍恩
Lasse Schone
前腰
1986-05-27
丹麦
178
80
30
10
21
德容
Frenkie de Jong
前卫
1997-05-12
荷兰
178
68
22
0
22
范列尔
Benjamin van Leer
门将
1992-04-09
荷兰
183
82
0
0
23
西姆·德容
Siem De Jong
前卫
Klaas Huntelaar
前锋
1983-08-12
荷兰
186
80
28
13
10
齐耶赫
Hakim Ziyech
前锋
1993-03-19
摩洛哥
180
70
34
9
11
尤尼斯
Amin Younes
右前卫
1993-08-06
德国
172
66
摩洛哥足球队实力如何
摩洛哥足球队实力如何摩洛哥这个球队在非洲赛区成绩相当地靠前,整体的作战实力还是比较不错的,在世界的排名位于第二十二。
下面是我给大家带来的摩洛哥足球队实力如何,以供大家参考!摩洛哥足球队实力如何摩洛哥国家队现在的世界排名在第22位,这是国际足联官方在10月6日更新的最新一期国家队排名数据,这个排名也代表着摩洛哥国家队在最近几年的大赛成绩还算不错,2022年卡塔尔世界杯,摩洛哥国家队也拿到了参赛资格,这是他们历史上第6次参加世界杯决赛圈的赛事,此前的最好成绩是在1986年墨西哥世界杯打进16强。
摩洛哥国家队是非洲地区的一个实力强大的球队,他们在非洲地区创造过很多的第一记录,1970年墨西哥世界杯,摩洛哥成为整个非洲地区第1个入围世界杯决赛圈的球队,1986年墨西哥世界杯小组赛摩洛哥国家队拿到第1名,也是整个非洲地区第1个在小组赛阶段拿到第一的球队。
摩洛哥国家队在1976年拿到过非洲杯的冠军,这是到目前为止,摩洛哥国家队拿到的唯一一个大赛冠军。
关于摩洛哥的实力分析很多人都以为摩洛哥是一只名不见经传的小球队,这可是低估了他们的能力,摩洛哥队世界排名高达第22位,他们在非洲的排名仅次于塞内加尔。
摩洛哥也走出过世界级的球员,比如贝内蒂亚,他曾效力于乌迪内斯,罗马,拜仁慕尼黑和尤文图斯。
除了他以外,穆斯塔法-哈吉和奈贝特等球员。
摩洛哥队中不乏在五大联赛的球员,齐耶赫,阿什拉夫和马兹拉维都在顶级俱乐部效力,恩-内斯里,阿明-阿里效力与塞维利亚和马赛,在联赛中也是第一梯队的俱乐部。
除了他们以外,赫塔菲的穆尼尔,昂热的鲍法尔等人也都是各自俱乐部的重要球员。
摩洛哥历届世界杯战绩1970年墨西哥世界杯-小组赛1986年墨西哥世界杯-16强1994年美国世界杯-小组赛1998年法国世界杯-小组赛2021年俄罗斯世界杯-小组赛2022卡塔尔世界杯-摩洛哥队阵容门将:布努(31岁/塞维利亚)、穆尼尔(33岁/麦加瓦赫达)、塔格诺提(26岁/维达德)后卫:阿什拉夫(24岁/巴黎)、马兹拉维(24岁/拜仁)、赛斯(32岁/贝西克塔斯)、阿格德(26岁/西汉姆)、达里(26岁/布雷斯特)、亚米克(30岁/巴拉多利德)、阿提亚特-阿拉尔(27岁/维达德)、巴德尔-贝农(29岁/阿尔阿赫利)中场:阿姆拉巴特(26岁/佛罗伦萨)、阿马拉(25岁/标准列日)、萨比里(25岁/桑普多利亚)、奥纳西(22岁/昂热)、艾尔哈努斯(18岁/亨克)、贾卜拉内(31岁/维达德)前锋:齐耶赫(29岁/切尔西)、恩内斯里(25岁/塞维利亚)、布法尔(29岁/昂热)、阿布赫拉尔(22岁/图卢兹)、阿布德(20岁/奥萨苏纳)、哈里特(25岁/马赛)、查伊尔(25岁/女王公园巡游者)、哈姆达拉(31岁/伊蒂哈德)、切迪拉(24岁/巴里)。
摩洛哥(球队世界杯)排名
摩洛哥(球队世界杯)排名某摩洛哥(球队世界杯)排名摩洛哥在非洲最北部靠近欧洲,大部分球员都在欧洲五大联赛球队淘金。
摩洛哥的世界级球星越来越多实力不可小觑。
世界杯最好成绩是1986年打进16强。
下面是作者整理的摩洛哥(球队世界杯)排名,希望能够帮助到大家。
摩洛哥(球队世界杯)排名摩洛哥目前在世界的排名以总积分1558分,位居世界第23位,摩洛哥属于非洲球队,在非洲上摩洛哥的实力非常的强悍,被称为亚特拉斯雄狮,摩洛哥足球队成立于1955年,在刚开始建立起自己足球队的时候实力非常的弱,因为在足球人才上并没有过多的涌现,随着摩洛哥足协开始对于自己国家的联赛设置,也让足球开始在摩洛哥盛行,摩洛哥超级联赛中涌现出了非常多的球员,并且参与到超级联赛中经过层层选拔。
在世界比赛中也有摩洛哥的身影,摩洛哥目前在世界杯的表现已经获得了6次参加世界杯正赛的比赛,分别是在1970年,1986年,1994年,1998年和某年某年,虽然摩洛哥在世界杯正赛当中没有取得过很好的名次,但是摩洛哥能够进入世界杯32强的比赛已经是非常厉害了,在摩洛哥前5次世界杯正赛上获得的最好成绩就是晋级到16强的比赛,是在1986年世界杯上,摩洛哥也是非洲第1支球队晋级到世界杯正赛当中的非洲球队。
摩洛哥在非洲的表现可谓是风起云涌,已经获得了两次非洲杯冠军,分别是在1976年和某年。
在最近摩洛哥的市场比赛中,摩洛哥也是表现非常的亮眼,获得了5胜3平2负的战绩,在胜率方面能够达到50%,在进球率上,平均每场次也能有个进球,如果摩洛哥能将此势头保持,也相信他们在F组的比赛当中成为一只黑马,目前在F组中,摩洛哥想要晋级到16强,必须要和比利时,加拿大,克罗地亚,三个国家进行三场比赛。
在F组中比利时的实力是最强的,目前在世界排名是第2位,仅次于比利时的就是克罗地亚,在世界排名第15位,克罗地亚近两年的风头正盛,尤其是在某年,在世界杯总决赛上与法国进行比赛,虽然非常遗憾被法国淘汰,但是不得不承认克罗地亚进步的速度非常快,相对于F,组中比较弱的球队就是加拿大摩洛哥,想要赢取加拿大的概率非常大,但是想要晋级16强的比赛中,至少要和比利时和克罗地亚两支球队的比赛上再有一场胜利,即可有70%的机会能够晋级到16强中。
2022-2023学年北京市西城区高三(第1次)模拟考试英语试卷+答案解析(附后)
2022-2023学年北京市西城区高三(第1次)模拟考试英语试卷As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland's parking lot. "The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the (1) for me," Marlene said. "I could watch the horses for hours."Joyland certainly made a/an (2) impression on Marlene, as she got her "first real job" years later at Wichita's Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in thefiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses' frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together.She (3) found her way to Chance's art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carouselrestoration.Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a (4) in attendance.At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland (5) after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park's historical items, and Joyland's thirty-six carousel horses weredonated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to (6) the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica (7) them for the public to see.Although they looked (8) compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland,thanks to Marlene's artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, theirmost (9) question was: "Will we be able to ride them?" Even as (10) , they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.Marlene always smiled and answered: "They've been waiting for you to come back."1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults11.My name is Barbara and I work at a department store. I (1) (work) there for one year when another Barbara joined the staff. Then I changed my name tag from "Barb" to "Barbie". (2) made me feel funny was how small kids talked about me. "Is she really Barbie?" they asked. I changed it at my other job, too and began answering the phone, "This is Barbie. How can I help you?" The callers have gotten used to that over time, ninety percent of (3) now respond with my name: "Barbie, can you tell me." Pronouncing that long "e" sound forces your mouth into a smile, but I have found the smile is usually returned voluntarily.(1)(2)(3)12. It's said that for the Englishman, his house is his castle. However, this does not mean that his house is a beautiful palace that others (1) (invite) to see. For the British, the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world. It's a private place in which he goes to hide away (2) the troubles of life. To the American, the home is an expression of (3) (he). Much money is often spenton each and every room (4) (create) the right "feel" according to the person's lifestyle. Therefore, he is happy to show his house to others.(1)(2)(3)(4)13. Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fireengines can't reach. They travel in small planes and, (1) (use) a parachute, jump into remote wild areas to fight fires. Smoke jumpers have to respondquickly. While a fire is still small, the pilot (2) (drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be (3) (high) trained, very experienced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.(1)(2)(3)EDear Teachers and Parents,This June, during Financial Literacy Month, we have some to share.In 2015, a free online financial education course named FutureSmart was introduced to middle school students, specifically intended for this group at a time in their lives when financial habits take hold and grow.Fast forward to today, FutureSmart, available in English and Spanish, has reached over 13,000 schools across all 50 states. More than two million students have completed the course, with almost half coming from low-to-moderate income families.But we arenˈt stopping there. We promise to reach four million more students by the end of 2025.Why? Because this moment calls for brave action. Never before have money management and investment decisions been so easy to conduct at any time or place through the use of a smartphone. It is time to offer students more critical financial literacy education to encourage them to make good financial decisions on a daily basis as they make their way through a complex world.From weighing opportunity costs to delaying instant satisfaction for long-term financial gain, FutureSmart educates our youth using hands-on simulations (模拟) to introduce concepts like daily financial decisions and the rewards of long-termplanning. Teaching young learners how to build solid financial foundations is an important step in building financially healthy communities.Although our work is far from complete, we know that FutureSmart works. And it works exceptionally well.In the largest study of its kind, supported by the MassMutual Foundation and EVERFI, the University of Massachusetts Donahue Institute (UMDI) recently concluded that 90% of students saw a statistically significant and educationally meaningful increase in knowledge after taking the FutureSmart course.Whatˈs more, these results were consistent across all student demographics including race, age, gender, school year, and socioeconomic status.We have a long way to go to reach every single middle school student, but we welcome the challenge. Together, our teams have started a movement to provide equal access to financial education, and we invite others to join us.Visit getfuturesmart. com to learn more and see how you can bring FutureSmart to the young people in your life.MICHAEL FANNING RAY MARTINEZHead of MassMutual US President and Co-Founder of EVERFI14. The course FutureSmart________.A. is offered in two different languagesB. requires skillful smartphone operationC. has been bought by a large number of schoolsD. targets students from low-to-moderate income families15. How does FutureSmart introduce financial concepts?A. By establishing financially healthy communities.B. By managing opportunities and rewards.C. By simulating real-life situations.D. By delaying financial gain.16. After taking the course, the students should be able to__________.A. improve their academic performanceB. accept financial challenges at any timeC. understand people from various backgroundsD. build a stable financial foundation for the futureFI was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. I grabbed a pipette and, as I feared, my hand started to shake. The experience was disheartening. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be possible. I thought my dreams had crashed to the ground.I was a boy born with brain damage. My family managed to find good doctors where we lived, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia, and I took part in clinical trials testing new treatments. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking and it became clear my intelligence function was unaffected. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, I couldn't do some things growing up. Both hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. My left hand was much worse than my right, so I learned to write and do simple tasks with my right hand, but it wasn't easy to do anything precisely.As a teenager, I faced a lot of bullying at school. Feeling alone, I joined a study group called "The natural world". I thought that getting into the world of animals would keep me away from people. That's how I came into the field of biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. Many lab tasks proved impossible, however. As I struggled with my mood, I read a book about depression. From then on, the physiology of mental disorders became my scientific passion. I looked into what was being done locally and was excited to discover a lab that did behavioral experiments in rats to study depression.At the end of my second year, I approached the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to admit I couldn't do some lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely supportive. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I loved the supportive atmosphere and stayed there to complete my master's and Ph.D.I've come to realize that my hands aren't the barrier I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a team, I've been able to follow my passions. I've also realized that there's much more to being a scientist than performing the physical labor. I may not collect all the data in my papers, but I'm fully capable of designing experiments and interpreting results, which, to me, is the most exciting part of science.17. What was the author's dream?A. To live a normal life.B. To become a scientist.C. To get a master's degree.D. To recover from depression.18. The author said he was lucky in Paragraph 2 because ________.A. he didn't lose the function of both handsB. he learned how to walk at the age of oneC. his family could afford to see good doctorsD. his brain damage didn't affect his intellectual capacity19. From the passage, it is clear that ________.A. the author's own depression inspired him to help others with mental disordersB. the author was surrounded by a team who urged him to further his studyC. the author's loneliness moved him towards the world of biologyD. the author finally finished the lab tasks on his own20. What message does the author want to express?A. Loving yourself makes a difference.B. Opportunity follows prepared people.C. A bright future begins with a small dream.D. The sun somehow shines through the storm.GImagine a simple blood test that could flag most kinds of cancers at the earliest, most curable stage. Liquid biopsies could, in theory, detect a tumor (肿瘤) well before it could be found by touch, symptoms or imaging. Blood tests could avoid the need for surgeons to cut tissue samples and make it possible to reveal cancer hiding in places needles and scalpels cannot safely reach. They could also determine what type of cancer is taking root to help doctors decide what treatment might work best to destroy it.Liquid biopsies are not yet in hand, because it is hard to find definitive cancer signals in a tube of blood, but progress in recent years has been impressive. Last year the journal Science published the first big prospective study of a liquid biopsy for DNA and proteins from multiple types of cancers. Though far from perfect, the blood test called CancerSEEK found 26 tumors that had not been discovered with conventional screenings.Liquid biopsies can rely on a variety of biomarkers in addition to tumor DNA and proteins, such as free-floating cancer cells themselves. But what makes the search difficult, Ana Robles, a cancer biologist of the National Cancer Institute, explains, is that "if you have an early-stage cancer or certain types of cancer, there might not be a lot of tumor DNA," and tests might miss it. The ideal blood test will be both very specific and very sensitive so that even tiny tumors can be found. To tackle this challenge, CancerSEEK looks for cancer-specific mutations (突变) on 16 genes, andfor eight proteins that are linked to cancer and for which there are highly sensitive tests.Simple detection is not the only goal. An ideal liquid biopsy will also determine the likely location of the cancer so that it can be treated. "Mutations are often shared among different kinds of cancer, so if you find them in blood, you don't know if that mutation is coming from a stomach cancer or lung cancer," says Anirban Maitra, a cancer scientist at the Anderson Cancer Center. To solve that problem, some newer liquid biopsies look for changes in gene expression. Such changes, Maitra notes, are "more organ-specific".On the nearer horizon are liquid biopsies to help people already diagnosed with cancer. Last year the government approved the first two such tests, which scan for tumor DNA so doctors can select mutation-targeted drugs. Scientists are working on blood tests to detect the first signs of cancer recurrence (复发) in patients who have completed treatment. This work is moving fast, but does it save lives?That is the question companies such as Thrive and Grail must answer for their broadly ambitious screening tests. "These companies have to prove that they can detect early cancer and, more important, that the early detection can have an impact on cancer survival," Maitra observes.21. According to the passage, liquid biopsies are expected to ______.A. flag cancer and determine the treatmentB. detect cancer signals from a sample of bloodC. take images of tumors and prevent potential cancersD. show types of cancer by measuring the amount of proteins22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Signs of cancer recurrence are not detectable.B. Different kinds of cancer have different gene mutations.C. Biomarkers are much more reliable than tumor DNA and proteins.D. Organ-specific cancers will be identified through changes in gene expression.23. The author is mostly concerned about whether ______.A. liquid biopsies can discover tumors conventional screenings can't findB. liquid biopsies can improve the application of mutation-targeted drugsC. liquid biopsies can help save the lives of those with cancerD. liquid biopsies can be developed for cancer preventionHTechnology seems to discourage slow, immersive reading. Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires your eyes and makes it harder for you to keep your place. So online writing tends to be more skimmable and list-like than print. The cognitive neuroscientist Mary Walt argued recently that this "new norm" of skim reading is producing "an invisible, game-changing transformation" in how readers process words. The neuronal circuit that sustains the brain's capacity to read now favors the rapid absorption of information, rather than skills developed by deeper reading, like critical analysis.We shouldn't overplay this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is the skill we acquire as children as we learn to read more skillfully. From about the age of nine, our eyes start to bounce around the page, reading only about a quarter of the words properly, and filling in the gaps by inference. Nor is there anything new in these fears about declining attention spans. So far, the anxieties have proved to be false alarms. "Quite a few critics have been worried about attention span lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline," the American author Selvin Brown wrote. "No one ever said that poems were evidence of short attention spans."And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. For a start, it means that there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing. If you time travelled just a few decades into the past, you would wonder at how little writing was happening outside a classroom. And digital writing is meant for rapid release and response. An online article starts forming a comment string underneath as soon as it is published. This mode of writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But often it treats other people's words as something to be quickly harvested as fodder to say something else. Everyone talks over the top of everyone else, desperate to be heard.Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is constantly promoted as a social good and source of personal achievement. But this advocacy often emphasizes "enthusiastic", "passionate" or "eager" reading, none of which adjectives suggest slow, quiet absorption.To a slow reader, a piece of writing can only be fully understood by immersing oneself in the words and their slow comprehension of a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the number of pool laps he has done and just enjoys how his body feels and moves in water.The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy. We often assume that technological change can't be stopped and happens in one direction, so that older media like "dead-tree" books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. In practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car killedoff the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading.24. What is the author's attitude towards Selvin Brown's opinion?A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.25. The author would probably agree that _______.A. advocacy of passionate reading helps promote slow readingB. digital writing leads to too much speaking and not enough reflectionC. the public should be aware of the impact skimming has on neuronal circuitsD. the number of Internet readers is declining due to the advances of technology26. What does the underlined word "tenacious" in Paragraph 6 probablymean?A. Comprehensive.B. Complicated.C. Determined.D.Apparent.27. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Reading Is Here to StayB. Digital Technology Prevents Slow ReadingC. Screen vs. Print: Which Requires Deep Reading?D. Reading Is Not a Race: The Wonder of Deep ReadingAdults are often embarrassed about asking for aid. It's an act that can make people feel emotionally unsafe. (1) Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence.New research suggests young children don't seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason. Until recently, psychologists assumed that children did not start to care about their reputation and their friends' thoughts about them until around age nine.But our research suggests that as early as age seven, children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others. At some point, every child struggles in the classroom. (2)To learn more about how children think about reputation, we created simple stories and then asked children questions about these situations to allow kids to showcase their thinking.Across several studies, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, we told children that both kids did poorly on a test. (3) The four-year-olds wereequally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. And children's expectations were truly "reputational" in nature-they were specifically thinking about how the characters would act in front of others. When assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.(4) Teachers could give children more opportunities to seek assistance privately. They should also help students realize asking questions in front of others as normal, positive behavior. (5) Parents could point out how a child's question kicked off a valuable conversation in which the entire family got to talk and learn together. Adults could praise kids for seeking assistance. These responses send a strong signal that other people value a willingness to ask for aid and that seeking help is part of a path to success.A. Kids could be afraid to ask their parents for help.B. Seeking help could even be taught as socially desirable.C. In another study we told them that only one kid did poorly.D. Such reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions.E. The moment you ask for directions, after all, you reveal that you are lost.F. But if they are afraid to ask for help because their classmates are watching, learning will suffer.G. We then asked which of these characters would be more likely to raise their hand in front of their class to ask the teacher for help.28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G33. In Martin County, Florida, two non-profit organizations have come together to plant seeds of hope through community gardening. Recently, the House of Hope charity for the homeless and people with addictions and other mental health issues partnered with Project L.I.F.T. an organization that helps at-risk teens, to grow community gardens in four small towns across the county.The teens in Project L.I. F.T.'s program—many of them aged 14-19 who are also struggling with addictions, managing mental health or legal issues—visit the gardens every day after school where they grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals. They take some of the produce home to their families but most is sent to House of Hope for the homeless community.Beyond the need for food, Project L.I.F.T. hoped the gardens would provide an educational opportunity for their teens."We're trying to teach kids nutrition to deal with the health problems—diabetes and obesity—in our community, but when we get into the garden, now they're doing hands-on stuff that really connects." Bob Zaccheo, the executive director of Project L.I.F.T. tells Guideposts. org.The gardens also offer the teens professional skills that can help them find work later in their largely rural county. Beyond skills, this project has helped the teens find confidence and hope for their futures.So far, the four gardens around Martin County have generated 100 pounds of produce for House of Hope and the community at large. Although the amount of food can't meet the greater need of the area, the program is an opportunity to teach kids that the importance of giving back is just as valuable as the food they're harvesting."You see a major shift in the thinking of these kids," Zaccheo says. "You see them giving. The kids are learning to give at a bigger level than they've ever been able to give at before."(1) What kind of organization is Project L.L.F.T.?______________________________________________________________________(2) What do the teens do when they visit the gardens?______________________________________________________________________(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.The four gardens were built only to provide an educational opportunity for at-risk teens.____________________________________________________________________________ __________________(4) In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, what else could at-risk teens learn through community gardening? Explain why. (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________34. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信,得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可,他感到非常沮丧。
《悲惨世界》读书笔记--因爱而改变
《悲惨世界》读书笔记---因爱而改变读这本书,因为长,确实花费了不少时间。
且剧情不连贯,穿插着战争、暴动、政治、世间百态···如今读毕,竟发现这些穿插并不无道理。
《悲惨世界》在第一次购书的时候,是拒绝买的,因为名字实在不讨喜,生活的美好,让我有了抵制悲惨一词的本能,再者,书实在好厚好厚。
(穿插一下:在看一大本厚书前,总觉得怎么看也看不完,越看越厚,那是因为不认真没钻进去,一旦钻进去了,蓦然回首,你会发现,不知不觉间,已经看了这么多······然后是在快结束的时候,你又会发现,怎么薄薄的几页,要看这么久,那时是因为你燥了、乏了,厚厚的一本书占据了你太长的时间,结束,是你此刻的唯一目的,在设定的时间内总是事与愿违······再然后,在一个寂静的时刻,再翻起那剩下的几页,认真地读着······总算读完了,心中却有着一种说不出的不舍,当然也会暗含着这本书并没有自己想象地那么厚。
另外,如果不记录,就去展开下一本书,一定会缺少点东西,一定的,回忆总是太梦幻了,好久没写东西,手都生了。
)《悲惨世界》,书如其名,首先我觉得雨果写的悲惨故事,除了写因金钱所扭曲的悲惨外,更多地渗透了一种良知,一种无奈,一种悲哀的悲惨,那种悲惨,不是用钱可以解决,也不是用制度解决,要用爱,用一种相信爱的坚定力量,始终相信,一直相信,才能在黑暗中寻找光明。
雨果在作者序中已经明确指出:在文明鼎盛时期,只要还存在社会压迫,只要依仗法律和习俗人为地把人间变成地狱,给人类的神圣命运制造苦难;只要本世纪的三个问题:贫穷使男人沉沦,饥饿使女人堕落,黑暗使儿童羸弱,还不能去不解决;只要在一些地区还可能产生社会压制,换言之,从更广泛的意义来说,只要这个世界还存在愚昧和困苦,那么,这一类作品就不会是无用的。
法国VS摩洛哥比分预测
法国VS摩洛哥比分预测法国VS摩洛哥比分预测在赛前外界普遍看衰阿根廷的情况下,依靠梅西和阿尔瓦雷斯的天神发挥以及全队的紧密配合,潘帕斯雄鹰3球大胜克罗地亚,以同样的比分完成对上届杯赛失利的复仇,顺利挺进决赛。
而在1天之后,也就是北京时间12月15日凌晨3点,法国VS摩洛哥的半决赛交锋将会正式打响,这也是卫冕冠军和头号黑马的较量,外界认为法国占据绝对上风,大概率可以和阿根廷会师,但摩洛哥本届杯赛的神奇表现,让人们对他们仍然抱有一黑到底的期待。
本场比赛共有3大看点。
第1,法国能否连续闯入世界杯决赛?在世界杯历史上,能够连续打进决赛的球队只有5支,1934年和1938年的意大利、1958年和1962年的巴西、1974年和1978年的荷兰、1986年和1990年的阿根廷、1982年到1990年的德国以及1994年到2002年的巴西。
法国已经打破了卫冕冠军魔咒,如果能够淘汰摩洛哥,将会成为近20年来,首次连续两届世界杯闯入决赛的球队。
第2,摩洛哥能否一黑到底?本届世界杯,摩洛哥和比利时、克罗地亚、加拿大同组,赛前被认为是陪太子读书的角色,毕竟他们上届赛事连小组出线都未做到,表现也很一般。
然而,摩洛哥不仅小组赛2胜1平不败出线,淘汰赛阶段更是连克西班牙和葡萄牙。
更离谱的是,摩洛哥迄今为止只有1个丢球,还是对阵加拿大是本方球员自摆乌龙。
超强的防守和铁血意志,让这支非洲黑马拥有无限可能,面对法国他们绝不会轻易缴械。
第3,姆巴佩和吉鲁能否保留世界杯金靴悬念?目前,姆巴佩和吉鲁分别打入5球和4球,是法国的两位主要得分手。
小组赛阶段,格里兹曼、拉比奥等人都还有进球,但进入淘汰赛阶段,法国除了小将琼阿梅尼对阵英格兰时打入一脚精彩远射,其他4个进球都是由姆巴佩和吉鲁包办。
而在梅西对阵克罗地亚取得进球之后,他也完成5次破门,倘若姆巴佩和吉鲁未能破门,同时又没有闯入决赛,梅西或者阿根廷小将阿尔瓦雷斯将大概率获得本届世界杯金靴。
北美洲地图
水系
● 北美洲的外流区域约占全洲面积的88%,其中属大西洋流域的面积约占全洲的48%,属太平洋流 域的约占20%。除圣劳伦斯河外,所有大河都发源于落基山脉。落基山脉以东的河流分别流入大 西洋和北冰洋,以西的河流注入太平洋。内流区域(包括无流区)约占全洲面积的12%,主要分 布在美国西部大盆地及格陵兰岛。密西西比河是北美洲最大的河流,按长度为世界第四大河。其 次为马更些河、育空河、圣劳伦斯河和格兰德河等。其它较为重要的河流有:科罗拉多河、俄亥 俄河、哥伦比亚河等。
人口民族
● 人口总数 ● 总人口为528,720,000人(2008年),约占世界总人口的8%。全洲人口分布很不均衡,人口绝
大部分分布在东南部和西南部沿岸地区,其中以纽约附近和伊利湖周围人口密度最大,每平方千 米在200人以上。面积广大的北部地区和美国西部内陆地区人口稀少,有的地方甚至无人居住, 每平方千米不到1人。 ● 民族及语言 ● 大部分居民是欧洲移民的后裔。语言通用英语、西班牙语,其次是法语、荷兰语、印第安语等。 ● 宗教 ● 居民主要信新教和天主教。
发达。北美洲其他国家除墨西哥有一些工业基础外,多为单一经济国家。北美洲采矿业规模较大,主要开采 煤、原油、天然气、铁、铜、铅、锌、镍、硫黄等,而锡、锰、铬、钴、铝土矿、金刚石、硝石、锑、钽、 铌以及天然橡胶等重要的战略原料几乎全部或大部靠进口。主要工业品产量在世界总产量中的比重为:生铁、 钢、铜、锌等均占20%左右,铝占40%以上,汽车约占37%。 ● 农业
● 中部平原:位于拉布拉多高原、阿巴拉契亚山脉与落基山脉之间,北起哈得孙湾,南至墨西哥湾,纵贯大陆中部。平原北半部多湖 泊和急流,南半部属密西西比河平原。平原西部为世界著名的大平原。
● 西部山地和高原:属科迪勒拉山系的北段,从阿拉斯加一直伸展到墨西哥以南,主要包括三条平行山地,东带为海拔2000-3000米 以上的落基山脉,南北延伸5000千米,是北美洲气候上的重要分界线;西带南起美国的海岸山岭,向北入海,形成加拿大西部的 沿海岛屿,海拔一般为500-1000米;中带包括北部的阿拉斯加山脉、加拿大的海岸山脉、美国的内华达山脉和喀斯喀特岭等。美 国阿拉斯加州的麦金利山海拔6193米,为北美洲最高峰。
莫拉维的《玛斯纳维集》及其现实价值(论文摘要)
莫拉维的《玛斯纳维集》及其现实价值(论文摘要)张晖在二十世纪末,中世纪的波斯诗人莫拉维(亦称作“鲁米”)的抒情诗歌《夏姆士集》(亦称《伟大诗集》),被选译成英文后,在美国读者中引起轰动,形成了一次“冲击波”。
他的诗集竟发行50万册。
以常规的思想来看待此事,简直不可思议,但确是事实。
这件事给了我们很大启发。
笔者认为:由于莫拉维是波斯文学“四大支柱”之一,而波斯文学在世界文学史上又有崇高的地位,因而应当积极将莫拉维的诗歌译介到中国来。
而且,不仅仅要停留在这个阶段。
因为这些诗歌的哲理性太强,内容也较晦涩难懂。
为此,还应当再前进一步,经过编译,集中其精华部分,并结合中国读者的需要,设法使其通俗化一些,以能使更多的读者易于接受。
这样做,既有益于使我国文化更加丰富多彩,也能借鉴与吸收外国文化,促进我国文化的发展!莫拉维的《玛斯纳维集》及其现实价值(全文)一、关于莫拉维的《玛斯纳维集》莫拉维生于1207年,逝于1273年。
全名叫做莫拉那·贾拉勒丁·穆罕默德·莫拉维·巴尔希(Molanā Jalāl-ol-din Mo’hammad Molavi balhi)。
“莫拉那”,意:大毛拉,大学者;“贾拉勒丁”,为本名;“穆罕默德”,为教名;“莫拉维”,以“毛拉”为职业者;“巴尔希”,生于巴尔赫的人。
他亦被称作鲁米,或贾拉勒丁·鲁米。
这是由于他在年轻时便来到东罗马帝国领地科尼亚(gonie,现在土耳其境内),直到去世一直生活与活动在这里。
东罗马帝国当地人称作鲁姆(room),鲁米(roomi)即鲁姆人之意。
莫拉维的著作主要有两部:第一部是《夏姆士集》。
这是一部抒情诗集,总计有2500首,所以又称作《伟大诗集》。
第二部便是《玛斯纳维集》。
这部书的写成与他的朋友霍萨姆尔丁·恰拉比来有关。
1260年著名的苏菲长老霍萨姆尔丁·恰拉比来到莫拉维面前。
两人结为知己,经常一起讨论苏菲深奥的哲理。
选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.landing n.(军队的)登陆2.allied adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的3.troop n.部队;军队4.code-name v.起代号为5.tide n.潮水6.supreme adj.最高的7.commander n.指挥官,长官8.parachute n.降落伞9.coastline n.海岸线10.gunfire n.炮火11.amongst prep.在……当中(=among) 12.tank n.坦克13.solemn adj.严肃的,庄重的14.weary v.(使)非常疲倦15.peacekeeping n.维持和平(的行动) 16.peacekeeper n.维和人员17.friction n.冲突,摩擦18.disarm v.解除武装19.combatant n.战斗人员20.weapon n.武器,兵器21.ammunition n.弹药22.sardine n.沙丁鱼23.dire adj.极其严重的24.daunting adj.吓人的,使人气馁的25.fortify v.激励,加强26.shirk v.逃避27.depict v.描述,描写28.peer n.同龄人;同辈29.breeze n.微风30.crowning adj.使圆满的,使完美的31.prominent adj.著名的,杰出的32.commemorate v.庆祝,为……举行纪念活动33.reaffirm v.重申,再次确定34.blueprint n.蓝图Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1.objective n.目的,目标2.recall v.回想,回忆起3.barely ad v.勉强才能4.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地5.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的6.uniform n.制服7.bomb v.轰炸8.intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的9.associated adj.联合的10.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的11.disrupt v.扰乱12.emerge v.出现13.anniversary n.周年纪念日14.sum n.金额,款项15.grain n.谷物,粮食16.relevant adj.有关的,切题的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1.violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→violence n.暴力2.horror n.惊恐→horrible adj.可怕的→horrify v.惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓3.drown v.(使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的→drowning adj.要淹死的4.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放5.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念物;纪念碑→memory n.记忆→memorize v.记住→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的6.stability n.稳固,稳定→stable adj.稳定的7.professionalism n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神→profession n.专业;职业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员8.academic adj.学术的→academy n.学院;学会9.aggression n.侵略;攻击性→aggressive adj.好斗的;志在必得的→aggressor n.侵略者10.invader n.侵略者,侵略军→invade v.侵略;侵犯→invasion n.侵略11.misty adj.多雾的→mist n.薄雾;水汽12.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事;荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的13.dedication n.奉献→dedicate v.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.专注的;献身的14.representative n.代表→represent v.代表;描绘15.collective adj.集体的;共同的→collect v.收集→collection n.收藏品→collector n.收集者,收藏家1.embody /I m'bɒdi/v t.体现;代表;(正式)包括2.migrant /'ma Iɡrənt/n.(为工作)移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物→migrate /maI'ɡreIt/v i.移居;迁移;迁徙3.extensive /I k'stens I v/adj.广泛的;广博的;大量的4.validate /'væl I de I t/v t.证实;确认5.executive /Iɡ'zekjət I v/n.(机构或公司的)主管;经理adj.经营管理的;经理的;决策的6.administrative /əd'm I n I strət I v/adj.行政的;管理的7.indulge /I n'dʌldʒ/v t.& v i.沉迷(于);放纵indulge oneself放纵;享受indulge in沉迷;沉溺于8.inherit /I n'her I t/v t.& v i.经遗传获得;继承(遗产);继任9.aspire /ə'spa Iə(r)/v i.& v t.渴望(成就);有志(成为)aspire to (do) sth追求某事物;渴望做某事10.whereby /weə'ba I/ad v.凭此;借以Ⅳ.背核心短语1.on standby 待命2.in large numbers 大量,大批3.free...from 把……从……释放出来,使……摆脱4.have confidence in对……有信心5.nothing less than简直是;极其;不亚于6.prepare for为……做准备7.make it (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事);能够出席;(经历艰难困苦后)成功8.meet up with与……见面9.keep to sth遵守;不偏离(道路等)10.hold down 固定住;保住;压制,限制Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构)这次行动代号为“霸王行动”,是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
了解世界各地的民族和文化多样性英语作文
了解世界各地的民族和文化多样性英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Understanding Cultural Diversity Around the WorldAs a student, I've always been fascinated by the incredible diversity of cultures and ethnic groups that exist across our planet. From the frozen tundras of the Arctic to the scorching deserts of Africa, the rich tapestry of human civilization is woven with countless threads of unique traditions, beliefs, and ways of life. In this essay, I'll take you on a journey to explore some of the most fascinating and distinctive cultures from various corners of the globe.Let's start our adventure in the heart of Asia, where ancient civilizations have thrived for millennia. One culture that has always captivated me is that of the Tibetan people. Nestled in the majestic Himalayas, the Tibetans have developed a profound spiritual tradition centered around Buddhism. Their vibrant monasteries, adorned with intricate mandalas and prayer flags fluttering in the wind, are a testament to their deep connection with the natural world and their pursuit of inner peace. TheTibetan way of life is infused with a sense of harmony, compassion, and reverence for all living beings.Traversing eastward, we encounter the fascinating Japanese culture, a delicate balance of modernity and deeply-rooted traditions. The Japanese have an unwavering respect for their ancestors, and this reverence is reflected in their meticulous attention to detail, whether it's the intricate art of origami, the ceremonial tea rituals, or the graceful movements of traditional Kabuki theater. Japan's unique blend of ancient customs and cutting-edge technology creates a mesmerizing contrast that never fails to intrigue.Crossing the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, we arrive in the vibrant and colorful lands of Latin America. Here, the indigenous cultures of the Maya, Inca, and Aztec civilizations have left an indelible mark on the region's rich cultural tapestry. The vibrant festivals, vibrant textiles, and mouth-watering cuisines of countries like Mexico, Peru, and Guatemala are a celebration of life, a feast for the senses that ignites joy and passion in the hearts of all who experience them.No exploration of cultural diversity would be complete without delving into the heart of Africa, a continent brimming with a kaleidoscope of ethnic groups and traditions. The Maasaipeople of Kenya and Tanzania, with their distinctive red shuka robes and intricate beaded jewelry, have captivated the world with their semi-nomadic way of life and their deep connection to their cattle and the land. Their colorful ceremonies, such as the famous jumping dance performed by the warriors, are a testament to their pride and resilience in the face of changing times.As we journey further north, we encounter the fascinating cultures of the Arctic regions. The Inuit people, who have inhabited the frozen tundras of Canada, Greenland, and Alaska for centuries, have developed a rich cultural heritage centered around their intimate relationship with the unforgiving yet beautiful Arctic landscape. Their innovative hunting techniques, intricate skin-sewn clothing, and reverence for the natural world are a testament to their adaptability and resourcefulness in one of the harshest environments on Earth.Moving across the Atlantic, we find ourselves in the heart of Europe, where a tapestry of diverse cultures has been woven over centuries of human migration and exchange. From the romantic canals of Venice to the stunning architecture of Paris, the vibrant music and dance of Spain, and the hearty cuisine ofGermany, Europe is a melting pot of cultural richness that never fails to captivate.Ultimately, the diversity of cultures and ethnicities around the world is a testament to the incredible resilience, creativity, and ingenuity of the human spirit. Each culture has its own unique traditions, beliefs, and ways of life that have been shaped by the environment, history, and experiences of its people. By embracing and celebrating this diversity, we not only broaden our horizons and enrich our understanding of the world but also foster a sense of unity and common humanity that transcends borders and boundaries.As a student, I believe it is our responsibility to learn about and appreciate the multitude of cultures that coexist on our planet. By doing so, we gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the human experience, and we cultivate empathy, respect, and understanding for those who may seem different from us on the surface. It is through this understanding and appreciation that we can build bridges of connection and foster a more harmonious and peaceful world.In conclusion, the exploration of cultural diversity is a profound and enriching journey that takes us beyond the boundaries of our own familiar experiences. It opens our eyes tothe myriad ways in which humans have adapted, created, and thrived in every corner of the globe. By embracing this diversity with curiosity, respect, and an open mind, we not only deepen our understanding of the world but also embark on a path of personal growth and enlightenment.篇2Understanding Cultural Diversity Around the WorldAs a student, I've always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of cultures and ethnicities that make up our world. Growing up in a relatively homogeneous community, I didn't fully appreciate the incredible diversity that exists until I began learning about different societies and their unique traditions, beliefs, and ways of life.One of the things that struck me early on was just how many distinct cultures and ethnic groups there are across the globe. From the indigenous tribes of the Amazon rainforest to the nomadic peoples of the Sahara Desert, the world is teeming with a kaleidoscope of communities, each with their own language, customs, and worldviews. Even within a single country, you can find a multitude of cultures, shaped by geography, history, and other factors.Take India, for instance. With over 1.3 billion people, it is a vast subcontinent that is home to countless ethnic groups, languages, and religious traditions. You have the vibrant Hindu festivals celebrated by the majority, the unique customs of tribal communities in the northeastern states, the influences of Buddhism and Islam, and so much more. It's a microcosm of the world's diversity, all within the borders of one nation.Or consider the indigenous cultures of North America, which have survived centuries of colonization and oppression. From the proud nations of the Plains Indians to the coastal tribes of the Pacific Northwest, these communities have rich cultural heritages that are deeply intertwined with the land and their spiritual beliefs. Despite the challenges they've faced, they've managed to preserve their traditions, languages, and ways of life, serving as a powerful reminder of the resilience of human cultures.As I delved deeper into the study of cultural diversity, I began to appreciate the profound wisdom and knowledge that these various communities possess. Many indigenous cultures, for example, have a deep reverence for nature and a holistic understanding of the interconnectedness of all things – lessons that are increasingly relevant in our modern world as we grapple with environmental challenges.I was also struck by the incredible diversity of artistic expression across cultures. From the intricate weavings of the Navajo to the vibrant mask-making traditions of West Africa, each culture has its own unique art forms that reflect its values, beliefs, and ways of seeing the world. Studying these art forms not only offers a window into different cultures but also expands our own creative horizons and reminds us of the boundless potential of human creativity.But understanding cultural diversity isn't just about appreciating the differences between communities; it's also about recognizing the shared experiences and universal human values that unite us. Across cultures, we find common threads of storytelling, music, and the desire to find meaning and purpose in life. We all share the fundamental human experiences of love, loss, and the quest for happiness, even if we express them in different ways.As a student of cultural diversity, I've also come to understand the importance of respecting and preserving the world's cultural heritage. Many traditional ways of life are under threat from forces like globalization, urbanization, and climate change. It's our responsibility to ensure that these rich culturaltraditions are not lost, but rather celebrated and passed down to future generations.At the same time, we must recognize that cultures are not static but rather dynamic, constantly evolving and adapting to changing circumstances. Cultural exchange and cross-pollination have been occurring for centuries, and it's this fluidity that has helped enrich and diversify human societies.Ultimately, studying cultural diversity has been a profoundly enriching experience for me. It has opened my eyes to the incredible richness and complexity of the human experience, and has taught me to appreciate the beauty and wisdom that can be found in cultures different from my own.As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it's more important than ever to cultivate a deep understanding and respect for cultural diversity. By embracing our differences and celebrating our shared humanity, we can build a more tolerant, compassionate, and vibrant global community.For me, this journey of understanding cultural diversity is just beginning. There is still so much to learn, so many stories to uncover, and so many traditions to experience. But I'm grateful for the opportunity to explore this fascinating tapestry of human experience, and I look forward to continuing to broaden myhorizons and deepen my appreciation for the incredible diversity that makes our world such a rich and beautiful place.篇3Understanding the Diversity of Cultures and Ethnicities Around the WorldAs a student living in an increasingly globalized world, I can't help but be amazed by the incredible diversity of cultures and ethnic groups that exist on our planet. With modern technology allowing us to connect and interact with people from every corner of the globe, I've realized just how rich and fascinating the tapestry of human societies truly is.Wherever you go, you'll find unique traditions, belief systems, languages, art forms, music, cuisine and ways of life that have been shaped by the history and environment of that particular culture. Even within a single country, you can find remarkable ethnic diversity, with groups maintaining distinct identities, customs and worldviews that have been passed down through generations.I find it both humbling and exciting to learn about cultures so vastly different from my own. The Indigenous peoples of Australia, for example, have an ancient heritage stretching backover 60,000 years. Their spiritual connection to the land, their rich oral traditions, and their complex kinship systems are just a few examples of the profound wisdom contained within Aboriginal cultures.Or take the multitude of vibrant societies across Asia - from the traditional dance dramas of Bali to the exquisite craftsmanship of Japanese artisans to the dazzling colors of Diwali celebrations in India. The sheer depth and beauty of these ancient civilizations is breathtaking. And of course, who could forget the influence of Asian philosophies, spiritual traditions and inventions that have had such a profound impact on the modern world?In Africa, I'm awed by the resilience and vitality of cultures that have endured tremendous hardship and upheaval over the centuries, and yet maintain such strong ancestral roots. The rich spirituality, oral histories, music and dance of groups like the Maasai, Zulu, Yoruba and countless others are irreplaceable treasures of humanity.As I learn about the Indigenous cultures of the Americas, from the Inuit peoples of the Arctic to the Mayan and Aztec civilizations to the Navajo and other Native American tribes, I'm struck by their deep reverence for nature, their sophisticatedfarming techniques, advanced mathematics, and stunning architectural achievements like the Pyramids of Chichen Itza.Even within Europe, there is such a vibrant tapestry of cultures - from the lively dancing and distinctive cuisines of the Mediterranean to the legendary storytelling and folklore of Celtic and Slavic peoples to the renowned artists, composers and philosophers of Western European societies. Each nation has its own cherished traditions and idiosyncrasies.What unites all of these diverse cultures, despite their differences, is the fundamental human need to find meaning, to express ourselves creatively, to celebrate community, and to make sense of our existence through spirituality, rituals, values and the passing down of knowledge. Whether expressed through intricate weavings, ceremonial dances, epic poems, origin myths, religious faiths or shamanistic traditions, every culture represents a unique way of understanding and experiencing the world.As a student of the world, I've also come to appreciate how cultures aren't static, but continually evolving and influencing one another through the constant migration and interchange of peoples. The food we eat, the music we listen to, the clothes we wear, the holidays we celebrate - all of these bear the uniquecross-cultural influences that have developed over centuries of exploration, trade, colonization and globalization.Despite this ever-increasing interconnectedness of cultures, there is also a countervailing force of people struggling to preserve and revive age-old traditions in the face of homogenizing external forces. All over the world, Indigenous groups are making heroic efforts to keep their ancestral languages, knowledge systems and lifeways alive for future generations. This cultural preservation is vital for maintaining humanity's rich diversity of perspectives, innovations and collective wisdom about how to live in balance with Nature.Exploring the diversity of human cultures has been one of the most enriching aspects of my education. It has opened my eyes to the kaleidoscope of beliefs, practices and ways of life that color our world. It has deepened my respect and appreciation for the unique mosaic of communities that make up the brilliant diversity of our shared human family.Most importantly though, learning about other cultures has helped me recognize that despite our myriad differences in outward customs and traditions, we all share a common humanity. Everywhere you go, people universally strive for happiness, connection, purpose and a better life for theirchildren. We all experience the same range of human emotions - love, grief, joy, fear. We all need food, water, shelter, community.At the same time, it has challenged me to question my own assumptions and biases, expanding my understanding of the multitude of perspectives and truths that can exist simultaneously in our world. It has instilled in me a profound humility and respect for the wealth of human knowledge, creativity and spirituality developed by cultures around the globe over thousands of years.Ultimately, diving into the diversity of world cultures has been a powerful lesson in both celebrating our differences and recognizing our common bonds as a human family united on this pale blue dot spinning through the cosmos. In an era of increasing polarization, xenophobia and conflict often borne of ignorance of "the other," gaining cross-cultural understanding and respect is absolutely vital for building a more peaceful, just and sustainable world for all.。
高考作文热点素材:2024巴黎奥运会精选素材
2024巴黎奥运会精选素材一、开幕式亮点亮点一:融入人脸形象设计的会徽整整一百年前,1924年第八届巴黎奥运会,正式允许女性参加比赛。
一百年后,奥运火炬再次于巴黎传递,被大家笑称为“美容院”的2024奥运标志,其实是来自玛丽安娜的脸庞,代表着自由、平等、博爱,这是相隔了一百年的人权对话,同时女性的形象代表着巴黎奥运对女性参与运动的重视。
亮点二:奥运会开幕式首次从体育场搬到城市空间这是现代奥运会首次在开放式城市空间举行开幕式。
整个开幕式以城市做背景、河流为跑道、码头当坐席,205个代表团约6800名运动员搭乘85艘船只,从奥斯特里茨桥出发,向西航行约6公里,途经巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫、协和广场等标志性建筑,至埃菲尔铁塔对岸的特罗卡德罗广场参加庆祝仪式。
河流、建筑、桥梁构成了天然舞台,体育、历史、艺术在塞纳河完美融合。
亮点三:女骑士——圣女贞德圣女贞德是法国的民族英雄,13岁就带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵,并支持法查理七世加冕,为法国胜利做出了贡献。
但最终被俘,在19岁被处以火刑。
圣女贞德被尊为烈士,被视为罗马天主教会的女儿以及自由和独立的象征。
法国大革命后,她成为法国的国家象征。
1920年,圣女贞德被罗马天主教会封圣,两年后,圣女被宣布为法国的守护神之一。
她在许多文化作品中被描绘,包括文学、绘画、雕塑和音乐。
亮点四:屋顶高唱《马赛曲》法国次女高音歌唱家身穿与法国国旗同色的裙子,在巴黎大皇宫屋顶演唱了充满力量感的法国国歌《马赛曲》。
《马赛曲》响起,法国国旗也在特罗卡德罗宫升起。
聚光灯照射在塞纳河上缓缓升起的10位创造法国历史的女性雕像上,这些女性有作家、运动员、律师、哲学家、记者、植物学家、教师、诗人、导演、法官,表演传达出法国对历史上这些女性的敬意。
亮点五:神秘的蒙面火炬手神秘火炬手的灵感源于法国文化中一些知名的蒙面角色,他戴着面具,跟随运动员行进在队伍中,或穿梭在沿岸各种建筑屋顶上,或通过滑索从圣路易岛穿越塞纳河,他目睹了巴黎圣母院脚手架上工人的舞蹈表演,走进夏特莱剧院观看了《悲惨世界》音乐剧排练,并从卢浮宫的杰作前走过,进入到穿越时空的电影和科幻小说的世界中。
最吸引人的景点作文英语
When it comes to the most captivating tourist attractions,there are countless places around the world that could be considered for this title.However,lets explore a few that stand out for their unique beauty,historical significance,and cultural richness.1.The Great Wall of China:Stretching over13,000miles,this ancient fortification is not only a symbol of Chinas strength and perseverance but also a testament to its architectural prowess.Visitors are often awestruck by the walls grandeur and the breathtaking views it offers of the surrounding landscapes.2.The Taj Mahal,India:This white marble mausoleum is a symbol of love and is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal,it stands as a poignant reminder of the power of love and the artistic achievements of the Mughal era.3.The Pyramids of Giza,Egypt:As one of the oldest and most enduring wonders of the ancient world,the Pyramids of Giza continue to mystify and fascinate visitors with their size,precision,and the enigma surrounding their construction.4.Machu Picchu,Peru:Nestled high in the Andes Mountains,this Incan citadel is a marvel of engineering and urban planning.Its wellpreserved ruins offer a glimpse into the lives of the Inca civilization and the stunning mountain views add to its allure.5.The Eiffel Tower,France:This iconic structure in Paris is not just a symbol of France but also an engineering triumph.Whether seen during the day or illuminated at night,the Eiffel Tower offers visitors a romantic and unforgettable experience.6.The Grand Canyon,USA:Carved by the Colorado River,the Grand Canyon is a natural wonder that offers a dramatic landscape of layered rock formations,deep gorges, and a variety of wildlife.Its a popular destination for hiking,rafting,and simply appreciating the grandeur of nature.7.The Northern Lights,Various Locations:Also known as the Aurora Borealis,this natural light display in the Earths sky is a sight to behold.Visible in highlatitude regions, the dancing lights are a result of the collision between solar wind and Earths magnetic field.8.The Colosseum,Italy:This ancient amphitheater in the heart of Rome is a symbol of the Roman Empires might and a reminder of its cultural and engineering achievements. Its imposing structure and the stories of gladiatorial battles it holds within its walls continue to captivate visitors.9.The Great Barrier Reef,Australia:As the worlds largest coral reef system,the Great Barrier Reef is home to a diverse array of marine life.Snorkeling and diving in its crystalclear waters offer an otherworldly experience of vibrant colors and underwater ecosystems.10.The Louvre Museum,France:Housing thousands of works of art,including the famous Mona Lisa,the Louvre is a treasure trove for art lovers.Its vast collection spans centuries and cultures,making it one of the most visited museums in the world.Each of these attractions offers a unique experience that can leave a lasting impression on visitors,whether its the historical significance,natural beauty,or cultural richness that draws them in.。
拜仁慕尼黑足球俱乐部
1998–2012
2000年欧冠冠军 在1998-2004年间,奥特马·希斯菲尔德执掌拜仁帅印。在他执教的第一个赛季,拜仁获得 了当年的德甲联赛冠军,欧洲冠军联赛冠军也几乎到手,只是在全场领先的情况下被曼联伤停补时阶段的两粒进 球所击败。在1999/2000赛季,拜仁获得了历史上第三个双冠王。
2 0 0 0 / 0 1 赛 季 德 甲 最 后 一 轮 , 拜 仁 在 比 赛 进 行 到 9 0 分 钟 被 汉 堡 队 射 手 谢 尔 盖 ·巴 巴 雷 茨 攻 破 球 门 , 不 过 好 在 帕特里克·安德森在补时阶段通过禁区内间接任意球进球逼平对手惊险捧得沙拉盘。不久之后,拜仁在欧冠决赛中 点球击败西班牙球队瓦伦西亚,时隔25年之后重回欧洲之巅。随后拜仁又获得了2001年的丰田杯冠军,不过 2001/02赛季拜仁战绩乏善可陈。2002/03赛季,拜仁获得了球队历史上的第四个双冠王,领先第二名斯图加特 16分的成绩也创造了德甲联赛的历史,同年拜仁参加了西亚海湾邀请赛,在对阵替补出赛的中国冠军大连实德时 拜仁3-1取胜。
随后几年拜仁虽然在国内联赛中并不顺利,但在欧冠赛场上捍卫了尊严。在1975年和1976年欧冠决赛中拜 仁先后击败英格兰的利兹联和法国的圣埃蒂安,成为第三支获得欧冠三连冠的球队。1976年,拜仁两回合总比分 2 - 0 战 胜 了 巴 西 的 克 鲁 塞 罗 首 次 捧 得 洲 际 杯 。 巅 峰 过 后 的 几 年 , 拜 仁 没 有 获 得 任 何 重 要 比 赛 的 锦 标 , 弗 朗 茨 ·贝 肯 鲍 尔 远 赴 纽 约 宇 宙 进 行 发 展 , 塞 普 ·迈 耶 和 乌 利 ·赫 内 斯 . . . . . .
埃芬博格 在此之后,继任的乔瓦尼·特拉帕托尼和奥托·雷哈格尔并没有像俱乐部所期待的那样,只是分别在 拜仁度过了一个碌碌无为的赛季。由于当时拜仁球员通常登上八卦新闻版面而非体育新闻,俱乐部被戏称为“绿 茵好莱坞”(FC Hollywood)。在1995/96赛季接近结束时,贝肯鲍尔作为代理教练暂时掌管了拜仁,随后带领球 队在欧洲联盟杯决赛中击败波尔多捧得冠军奖杯。1996/97赛季,特拉帕托尼重返球队并带领拜仁捧起......
全球9010个海外目的地名称_“英中对照
国家名称城市名称阿尔巴尼亚Durres - 都拉斯阿尔巴尼亚Tirana - 地拉那阿尔巴尼亚Vlora - 弗罗拉阿尔及尔Algiers - 阿尔及尔阿根廷Bariloche - 巴里洛切阿根廷Buenos Aires - 布宜诺斯艾利斯阿根廷Cafayate (Salta SA)阿根廷Calafate - 卡拉法特阿根廷Chacras de Coria (Mendoza MD)阿根廷Cordoba阿根廷Coronel Brandsen (Buenos Aires BA)阿根廷El Chalten阿根廷Iguazu - 伊瓜苏阿根廷Iruya (Salta SA)阿根廷Maipu阿根廷Mar Del Plata - 马德普拉塔阿根廷Mendoza - 门多萨阿根廷Neuquen阿根廷Pilar (Buenos Aires BA)阿根廷Rosario阿根廷Salta - 萨尔塔阿根廷San Antonio de los Cobres (Salta SA)阿根廷San Marcos Sierras (Cordoba CD)阿根廷San Rafael阿根廷Santa Fe阿根廷Tucuman阿根廷Ushuaia - 乌斯怀亚阿根廷Vicente Lopez阿根廷Villa la Angostura阿联酋Abu Dhabi - 阿布扎比阿联酋Ajman City - 阿治曼阿联酋Al Ain - 艾恩阿联酋Dubai - 迪拜阿联酋Fujairah - 富查伊拉阿联酋Ras Al Khaimah - 哈伊马角阿联酋Sharjah - 沙迦阿鲁巴Eagle Beach阿鲁巴Oranjestad阿鲁巴Palm Beach阿曼Barka - 巴尔卡阿曼Dibba - 迪巴阿曼Muscat - 马斯喀特阿曼Salalah阿曼Salalah - 塞拉莱阿塞拜疆Baku - 巴库埃及Abu Simbel埃及Alexandria - 亚历山大埃及Aswan - 阿斯旺埃及Cairo - 开罗埃及Hurghada - 赫尔格达埃及Ismailia - 伊斯梅利亚埃及Kharga - 哈拉嘎埃及Luxor - 卢克索埃及Marsa Alam - 阿莱姆港埃及Marsa Matruh - 马特鲁埃及Nuweiba - 努韦巴埃及Quseir - 古赛尔埃及Ras Sudr埃及Sharm el Sheikh - 沙姆沙伊赫埃及St Catherine埃及Taba - 塔巴埃塞俄比亚Addis Ababa - 亚的斯亚贝巴爱尔兰Ashbourne爱尔兰Athlone爱尔兰Ballilnamore爱尔兰Ballina (Mayo)爱尔兰Ballinasloe爱尔兰Ballingeary (Cork)爱尔兰Ballycotton (Cork)爱尔兰Ballyvaughan (Clare)爱尔兰Baltimore (Cork)爱尔兰Bantry (Cork)爱尔兰Belleek爱尔兰Blarney (Cork)爱尔兰Bray爱尔兰Carlow爱尔兰Carrick on Shannon爱尔兰Castelknock爱尔兰Castlebar (Mayo)爱尔兰Castleconnell爱尔兰Castlemartyr (Cork)爱尔兰Cobh (Cork)爱尔兰Collooney爱尔兰Cong爱尔兰Connemara爱尔兰Cootehill爱尔兰Cork - 科克城爱尔兰Derry爱尔兰Dingle (Kerry)爱尔兰Donegal - 多尼戈尔爱尔兰Dromoland爱尔兰Drumshanbo爱尔兰Dublin - 都柏林爱尔兰Dun Laoghaire爱尔兰Dunboyne爱尔兰Dundalk爱尔兰Enfield爱尔兰Ennis (Clare)爱尔兰Farnham Estate爱尔兰Fota Island (Cork)爱尔兰Galway - 高威市爱尔兰Glanmire (Cork)爱尔兰Glenbeigh (Kerry)爱尔兰Glengarriff (Cork)爱尔兰Kells爱尔兰Kenmare (Kerry)爱尔兰Kilkee (Clare)爱尔兰Kilkenny爱尔兰Killaloe (Clare)爱尔兰Killarney (Kerry)爱尔兰Killiney爱尔兰Kiltimagh (Mayo)爱尔兰Kingscourt爱尔兰Kinsale (Cork)爱尔兰Lahinch爱尔兰Letterkenny爱尔兰Limerick - 利默里克爱尔兰Liscannor (Clare)爱尔兰Lisdoonvarna (Clare)爱尔兰Londonderry爱尔兰Lucan爱尔兰Miltown Malbay (Clare)爱尔兰Mohill爱尔兰Navan爱尔兰Newcastle爱尔兰Portlaoise爱尔兰Roscommon爱尔兰Shannon爱尔兰Sligo - 斯莱戈爱尔兰Tallaght爱尔兰Tipperary爱尔兰Tralee (Kerry)爱尔兰Tramore爱尔兰Tullow爱尔兰Waterford爱尔兰Waterville (Kerry)爱尔兰Westport (Mayo)爱尔兰Wexford - 韦克斯福德爱尔兰Wicklow爱尔兰Youghal爱沙尼亚Parnu - 派尔努爱沙尼亚Tallinn - 塔林爱沙尼亚Tartu - 塔尔图安道尔Andorra La Vella - 安道尔城安道尔Arinsal - 亚林塞安道尔El Tarter - 埃尔塔特安道尔Encamp - 恩坎普安道尔Escaldes - 莱塞斯卡尔德安道尔Grau Roig - 格劳若格安道尔Massana - 马萨纳安道尔Ordino - 奥尔迪诺安道尔Pas de la Casa - 卡莎隘口安道尔Sant Julia - 圣朱利亚安道尔Soldeu - 索尔德乌安道尔Andorra La Vella - 安道尔城安道尔Arinsal - 亚林塞安道尔Canillo - 卡尼略安道尔El Tarter - 埃尔塔特安道尔Encamp - 恩坎普安道尔Escaldes - 莱塞斯卡尔德安道尔Grau Roig - 格劳若格安道尔Massana - 马萨纳安道尔Ordino - 奥尔迪诺安道尔Pas de la Casa - 卡莎隘口安道尔Ransol - 兰索安道尔Sant Julia - 圣朱利亚安道尔Soldeu - 索尔德乌安的烈斯(荷属)Bonaire - 博内尔安的烈斯(荷属)Curacao - 库拉索安的烈斯(荷属)Saint Maarten - 圣马丁安哥拉Luanda - 罗安达安圭拉Meads Bay - 米兹湾安圭拉Shoal Bay East - 肖尔湾安提瓜和巴布达Antigua - 安提瓜奥地利Axams - 阿克萨姆斯奥地利Bad Gastein - 巴德加斯坦奥地利Bad Ischl - 巴特伊施尔奥地利Bad Waltersdorf - 巴特瓦尔特斯多夫奥地利Baden - 巴登奥地利Berwang - 博望奥地利Bregenz - 布雷根茨奥地利Brunn Am Gebirge - 布伦恩格博格奥地利Dornbirn - 多恩比恩奥地利Eisenstadt - 艾森斯塔特奥地利Eugendorf奥地利Fieberbrunn - 菲伯布伦奥地利Geinberg - 盖恩博格奥地利Gmunden - 格蒙登奥地利Gosau - 戈绍奥地利Graz - 格拉茨奥地利Gross Enzersdorf - 格罗斯恩策斯多夫奥地利Hallstatt奥地利Heiligenblut - 海利根布卢特奥地利Innsbruck - 因斯布鲁克奥地利Ischgl - 伊施格尔奥地利Kaprun - 卡普伦奥地利Kitzbuhel - 基茨比厄尔奥地利Klagenfurt - 克拉根福奥地利Klosterneuburg - 克洛斯特新堡奥地利Krems - 克雷姆斯奥地利Laengenfeld - 拉恩根菲尔德奥地利Lech - 莱希奥地利Leoben - 莱奥本奥地利Linz - 林茨奥地利Loipersdorf奥地利Mayerhofen - 迈尔霍芬奥地利Mieders - 米德斯奥地利Mittelberg - 米特贝尔格奥地利Mondsee - 蒙德塞奥地利Neustift - 施蒂夫特奥地利Obergurgl - 奥伯古格尔奥地利Parndorf - 帕恩多夫奥地利Pertisau - 佩尔蒂绍奥地利Poertschach奥地利Saalbach - 扎尔巴赫奥地利Salzburg - 萨尔茨堡奥地利Sankt Lambrecht/Steiermark - 圣兰布雷希特/施泰尔马克奥地利Seefeld - 泽费尔德奥地利St Anton am Arlberg奥地利St Gilgen - 圣吉尔根奥地利St Polten - 圣波尔顿奥地利St Veit - 圣法伊特奥地利St Wolfgang - 圣沃尔夫冈奥地利Stegersbach - 施泰格斯巴赫奥地利Strobl - 施特罗布尔奥地利Styria - 施蒂利亚奥地利Telfs - 泰尔夫斯奥地利Velden奥地利Vienna (Wien)- 维也纳奥地利Villach - 菲拉赫奥地利Wachau - 瓦豪奥地利Wiener Neustadt奥地利Zell Am See - 策尔湖畔奥地利Zillertal Valley - 齐勒多尔谷澳大利亚Abbotsford - 阿伯茨福德澳大利亚Adelaide - 阿德莱德澳大利亚Agnes Water澳大利亚Airlie Beach - 艾利海滩澳大利亚Albany澳大利亚Albury - 奥尔伯里澳大利亚Alexandra Headland - 亚历山德拉愉澳大利亚Alice Springs - 爱丽斯泉澳大利亚American River澳大利亚Angaston澳大利亚Anna Bay澳大利亚Apollo Bay - 阿伯罗湾澳大利亚Arkaroola澳大利亚Arnhemland - 阿姆纳地澳大利亚Ascot - 阿斯科特澳大利亚Ashmore澳大利亚Atherton澳大利亚Avalon澳大利亚Ayers Rock - 艾尔斯岩澳大利亚Bairnsdale澳大利亚Bald Knob澳大利亚Ballarat - 巴拉腊特澳大利亚Ballina澳大利亚Bankstown - 班克斯镇澳大利亚Baralaba澳大利亚Bargara澳大利亚Barossa - 巴罗萨澳大利亚Batchelor澳大利亚Batemans Bay澳大利亚Bathurst - 巴瑟斯特澳大利亚Bedarra Island - 班达拉岛澳大利亚Belmont澳大利亚Bendigo - 班地哥澳大利亚Bennett Lake - 班内特湖澳大利亚Benowa澳大利亚Biboohra澳大利亚Bicheno澳大利亚Biloela澳大利亚Bilpin澳大利亚Blackheath澳大利亚Blacktown - 布莱克敦澳大利亚Blanchetown澳大利亚Borroloola澳大利亚Bothwell澳大利亚Box Hill - 博克斯希尔澳大利亚Brampton Island - 布兰普顿岛澳大利亚Bremer Way澳大利亚Bright澳大利亚Brisbane - 布里斯班澳大利亚Broken Hill澳大利亚Brooklet澳大利亚Broome - 布鲁姆澳大利亚Bunbury澳大利亚Bundaberg澳大利亚Burswood - 伯斯伍德澳大利亚Burwood - 伯伍德澳大利亚Busselton - 巴瑟尔顿澳大利亚Byron Bay - 拜伦湾澳大利亚Cable Beach - 凯布海滩澳大利亚Cairns - 凯恩斯澳大利亚Cairns >Clifton Beach - 凯恩斯 >克里佛顿海滩澳大利亚Caloundra - 卡朗德拉澳大利亚Camperdown澳大利亚Canberra - 坎培拉澳大利亚Cape Schanck - 凯普施克澳大利亚Cape Tribulation - 苦难角澳大利亚Cardwell - 卡德韦尔澳大利亚Carlton - 卡尔顿澳大利亚Carnarvon澳大利亚Carnarvon National Park澳大利亚Casino澳大利亚Castle Hill澳大利亚Casula澳大利亚Central Tilba澳大利亚Cervantes澳大利亚Cessnock澳大利亚Charlestown - 查里斯镇澳大利亚Charters Towers澳大利亚Chatswood - 查茨伍德澳大利亚Chermside澳大利亚Clare澳大利亚Coffs Harbour - 科夫斯港澳大利亚Coles Bay澳大利亚Collaroy Beach - 科拉罗伊海滩澳大利亚Collingwood - 科灵伍德澳大利亚Como - 科莫澳大利亚Coober Pedy - 库柏派蒂澳大利亚Coogee Beach - 库吉滩澳大利亚Cooktown澳大利亚Coolum Beach - 库拉姆滩澳大利亚Coonawarra澳大利亚Coorabell澳大利亚Coral Bay - 珊瑚湾澳大利亚Corowa澳大利亚Cowes澳大利亚Cradle Mountain - 摇篮山澳大利亚Cranbourne - 克兰本澳大利亚Cremorne澳大利亚Creswick - 克里斯维克澳大利亚Crows Nest澳大利亚Daintree澳大利亚Dandenong - 丹德农澳大利亚Darlinghurst - 达林赫斯特澳大利亚Darwin - 达尔文澳大利亚Daydream Island - 白日梦岛澳大利亚Daylesford澳大利亚Deloraine - 德洛兰恩澳大利亚Denham - 德纳姆澳大利亚Denmark澳大利亚Derby - 德比澳大利亚Devonport - 德文港澳大利亚Diamond Beach - 宝石滩澳大利亚Docklands - 达克兰德澳大利亚Double Bay - 德宝湾澳大利亚Double Island澳大利亚Drouin澳大利亚Dubbo澳大利亚Dunk Island - 敦克岛澳大利亚Dunkeld澳大利亚Dunsborough澳大利亚Eagle Farm - 鹰牧场澳大利亚Eastern Creek - 东部河澳大利亚Echuca澳大利亚Eden澳大利亚Edgecliff澳大利亚Emerald澳大利亚Erldunda澳大利亚Esperance澳大利亚Essendon - 埃森登澳大利亚Ettalong澳大利亚Eungella澳大利亚Eurong澳大利亚Exmouth - 埃克斯茅斯澳大利亚Fairfield - 费尔菲尔德澳大利亚Fairhaven澳大利亚Fingal - 芬格澳大利亚Fitzroy Island - 费兹洛伊岛澳大利亚Flinders Ranges Park澳大利亚Forbes澳大利亚Forest Hill - 福里斯特希尔澳大利亚Forsayth澳大利亚Forster澳大利亚Foster澳大利亚Frankston - 弗兰克斯顿澳大利亚Fraser Island - 弗雷则岛澳大利亚Fremantle - 弗里曼特尔澳大利亚Freycinet澳大利亚Geelong - 吉隆澳大利亚George Town澳大利亚Geraldton澳大利亚Gerringong澳大利亚Gipsy Point澳大利亚Gladstone - 格莱斯通澳大利亚Glen Waverley - 格伦韦弗利澳大利亚Gold Coast >Broadbeach - 黄金海岸 >布罗德海滩澳大利亚Gold Coast >Burleigh Heads - 黄金海岸 >伯利海德澳大利亚Gold Coast >Carrara - 黄金海岸 >卡拉拉澳大利亚Gold Coast >Coolangatta - 黄金海岸 >古兰加塔澳大利亚Gold Coast >Main Beach - 黄金海岸 >缅因海滩澳大利亚Gold Coast >Mermaid Beach - 黄金海岸 >美人鱼海滩澳大利亚Gold Coast >Southport - 黄金海岸 >绍斯波特澳大利亚Gold Coast >Surfers Paradise - 黄金海岸 >冲浪者天堂澳大利亚Gold Coast >Tweed Heads - 黄金海岸 >特威德海德澳大利亚Golden Beach - 黄金海岸澳大利亚Goolwa澳大利亚Goondiwindi澳大利亚Gosford澳大利亚Goulburn澳大利亚Grafton澳大利亚Grandchester - 格兰切斯特澳大利亚Great Keppel Island - 大凯珀尔岛澳大利亚Green Island澳大利亚Griffith澳大利亚Groote Eylandt澳大利亚Hahndorf - 哈恩道夫澳大利亚Halls Creek澳大利亚Halls Gap澳大利亚Hamilton澳大利亚Hamilton Island - 汉密尔顿岛澳大利亚Harrington澳大利亚Hawker - 豪克尔澳大利亚Hawkesbury澳大利亚Hay澳大利亚Hayman Island - 海曼岛澳大利亚Hepburn Springs - 赫本温泉澳大利亚Heron Island - 赫伦岛澳大利亚Hervey Bay - 哈维湾澳大利亚Hidden Valley澳大利亚Hillarys Boat Harbour - 希尔里斯博特哈伯澳大利亚Hobart - 霍巴特澳大利亚Holloways beach - 浩罗威海滩澳大利亚Hope Island澳大利亚Horsham澳大利亚Hunter Valley - 猎人岛澳大利亚Huskisson澳大利亚Hyden澳大利亚Injune澳大利亚Ipswich澳大利亚Jabiru澳大利亚Jamestown澳大利亚Jenolan Caves澳大利亚Jindabyne澳大利亚Joondalup澳大利亚Kakadu - 卡卡杜澳大利亚Kalbarri澳大利亚Kalgoorlie - 卡尔古利澳大利亚Kangaroo Point澳大利亚Kangaroo Valley澳大利亚Karijini National Park澳大利亚Karratha - 卡拉萨澳大利亚Katherine - 凯瑟琳澳大利亚Katoomba澳大利亚Kewarra Beach - 克瓦拉海滩澳大利亚Kiama - 凯马澳大利亚Killcare澳大利亚Kimberley澳大利亚Kingfisher Bay澳大利亚Kings Canyon澳大利亚Kingscliff - 金斯克里福澳大利亚Kingscote澳大利亚Kirribilli澳大利亚Knox - 诺克斯澳大利亚Kununurra - 库努纳拉澳大利亚Kuranda澳大利亚Labrador澳大利亚Lady Elliot Island澳大利亚Lake Bennett澳大利亚Lake Macquarie澳大利亚Lakes Entrance - 湖口澳大利亚Lamington National Park澳大利亚Launceston - 朗瑟斯顿澳大利亚Leonora澳大利亚Leura - 雷拉澳大利亚Lismore澳大利亚Litchfield National Park澳大利亚Lizard Island - 蜥蜴岛澳大利亚Long Island - 长岛澳大利亚Longreach澳大利亚Lord Howe Island - 豪威岛澳大利亚Lorne - 洛恩澳大利亚Lovedale澳大利亚Mackay - 麦凯港澳大利亚Magenta - 马根塔澳大利亚Magnetic Island - 美戈妮岛澳大利亚Malanda澳大利亚Mandurah - 曼督拉澳大利亚Manly - 曼利澳大利亚Marananga澳大利亚Marcoola - 玛尔库拉澳大利亚Margaret River - 玛格丽特河澳大利亚Marla澳大利亚Maroochydore - 马奇多尔澳大利亚Marree澳大利亚Maryborough澳大利亚Maryvale - 马利维尔澳大利亚Mataranka澳大利亚Melbourne - 墨尔本澳大利亚Melrose澳大利亚Merimbula澳大利亚Merrijig澳大利亚Metung澳大利亚Miami澳大利亚Midge Point澳大利亚Milawa - 密拉瓦澳大利亚Mildura - 梅都拉澳大利亚Mission Beach - 使命海滩澳大利亚Moama澳大利亚Moe澳大利亚Moina澳大利亚Montville澳大利亚Mooloolaba - 穆尔拉巴澳大利亚Moorooduc - 穆尔达奇海澳大利亚Moreton Island澳大利亚Mornington - 摩宁顿澳大利亚Mossman - 莫斯曼澳大利亚Mount Buller澳大利亚Mount Gambier澳大利亚Mount Isa澳大利亚Mount Surprise澳大利亚Mount William National Park 澳大利亚Mudgee澳大利亚Mullaloo - 马拉卢港澳大利亚Mullaloo Beach - 马拉卢港海滩澳大利亚Muswellbrook澳大利亚Myall Lake澳大利亚Nambour澳大利亚Nambucca Heads澳大利亚Naracoorte澳大利亚Narooma澳大利亚Narrabri澳大利亚Nelly Bay - 尼立湾澳大利亚Nelson Bay澳大利亚New Norfolk澳大利亚Newcastle - 纽卡斯尔澳大利亚Nhill澳大利亚Nobby Beach澳大利亚Noosa Heads - 努萨海德澳大利亚Norfolk Island - 诺福克岛澳大利亚Normanton澳大利亚Normanville澳大利亚North Stradbroke Island澳大利亚Northbridge - 北桥澳大利亚Nowra澳大利亚Oakleigh澳大利亚Orange澳大利亚Orpheus Island澳大利亚Pacific Palms澳大利亚Padthaway澳大利亚Palm Bay - 棕榈湾澳大利亚Palm Cove - 棕榈滩澳大利亚Parachilna澳大利亚Parkes澳大利亚Parndana澳大利亚Parramatta - 帕拉马塔澳大利亚Pemberton - 番柏顿澳大利亚Penneshaw澳大利亚Penola澳大利亚Penrith - 彭里斯澳大利亚Perth - 珀斯澳大利亚Pokolbin澳大利亚Port Arthur澳大利亚Port Augusta澳大利亚Port Campbell澳大利亚Port Douglas - 道格拉斯港澳大利亚Port Fairy澳大利亚Port Hedland澳大利亚Port Lincoln澳大利亚Port Macquarie - 麦觉理港澳大利亚Port Stephens - 斯蒂芬港澳大利亚Portland澳大利亚Preston - 普雷斯顿澳大利亚Primbee澳大利亚Prospect Vale - 展望韦尔澳大利亚Purnululu National Park - 珀纳卢卢公园澳大利亚Pyrmont澳大利亚Queanbeyan澳大利亚Queenstown澳大利亚Raglan澳大利亚Rainbow Beach澳大利亚Randwick - 兰德威克澳大利亚Renmark澳大利亚Richmond - 里士满澳大利亚Robe澳大利亚Rockhampton - 洛克汉普敦澳大利亚Roma澳大利亚Rottnest Island澳大利亚Rowland Flat澳大利亚Rowville - 罗沃维尔澳大利亚Runaway Bay澳大利亚Ryde - 莱德澳大利亚Salamander Bay - 萨曼德海湾澳大利亚Sale澳大利亚San Remo澳大利亚Sanctuary Cove澳大利亚Scamander澳大利亚Scarborough - 斯卡伯勒澳大利亚Seymour澳大利亚Shark Bay澳大利亚Shepparton澳大利亚Singleton澳大利亚Smithton澳大利亚Sorrento Beach - 索伦托海滩澳大利亚South Durras澳大利亚South Molle Island - 南莫尔岛澳大利亚South Stradbroke Island澳大利亚St Helens澳大利亚St Leonards澳大利亚St Tropez澳大利亚Stanley澳大利亚Stawell澳大利亚Strahan - 斯达拉罕澳大利亚Sutton Forest澳大利亚Swan Reach澳大利亚Swan Valley - 斯旺瓦利澳大利亚Swansea澳大利亚Sydney - 悉尼澳大利亚Sydney >Blacktown - 悉尼 >布莱克敦澳大利亚Sydney >Burwood - 悉尼 >伯伍德澳大利亚Sydney >Chatswood - 悉尼 >查茨伍德澳大利亚Sydney >Coogee Beach - 悉尼 >库吉滩澳大利亚Sydney >Darlinghurst - 悉尼 >达林赫斯特澳大利亚Sydney >Lidcombe - 悉尼 >利德科姆澳大利亚Sydney >Liverpool - 悉尼 >利物浦澳大利亚Sydney >Manly - 悉尼 >曼利澳大利亚Sydney >North Narrabeen - 悉尼 >北纳拉比恩澳大利亚Sydney >Parramatta - 悉尼 >帕拉马塔澳大利亚Sydney >Penrith - 悉尼 >彭里斯澳大利亚Sydney >Richmond - 悉尼 >里士满澳大利亚Sydney >Westmead - 悉尼 >韦斯特米德澳大利亚Tamar Valley - 塔玛谷澳大利亚Tamworth澳大利亚Tanunda澳大利亚Taree澳大利亚Tarraleah - 塔拉里亚澳大利亚Tea Gardens澳大利亚Tennant Creek - 滕南特克里克澳大利亚Terrigal - 塔瑞高澳大利亚The Entrance澳大利亚Tilba Tilba澳大利亚Timber Creek澳大利亚Titjikala澳大利亚Tom Price澳大利亚Toorak - 图拉克澳大利亚Toowoomba澳大利亚Torbay澳大利亚Torquay - 托尔坎澳大利亚Townsville - 汤斯维尔澳大利亚Traralgon澳大利亚Trinity Beach - 三一海滩澳大利亚Trundle澳大利亚Tullamarine - 塔拉马里恩澳大利亚Twin Waters - 双水滩澳大利亚Vacy澳大利亚Varsity Lakes澳大利亚Victor Harbor - 维克多海港澳大利亚Vincentia澳大利亚Wagga Wagga澳大利亚Walhalla澳大利亚Walpole澳大利亚Wangaratta澳大利亚Waratah Bay澳大利亚Warrnambool - 沃纳姆堡澳大利亚Wartook澳大利亚Warwick澳大利亚Wentworth Falls澳大利亚Werribee - 华勒比澳大利亚Whitsundays澳大利亚William Creek澳大利亚Williamstown - 威廉镇澳大利亚Willowvale澳大利亚Wilson Island - 威尔森岛澳大利亚Wilsons Promontory National Park 澳大利亚Wodonga澳大利亚Wolgan Valley澳大利亚Wollongong - 卧龙冈澳大利亚Woody Island澳大利亚Woollamia澳大利亚Woolsthorpe澳大利亚Wrotham Park - 罗瑟姆公园澳大利亚Wyong澳大利亚Yallingup - 雅林角澳大利亚Yamba澳大利亚Yanakie澳大利亚Yarra - 亚拉澳大利亚Yeppoon - 耶蓬澳大利亚Yungaburra澳大利亚Yuulong - 悠柔澳门Macau巴巴多斯Bridgetown - 桥镇巴巴多斯Christ Church - 基督城巴巴多斯St James - 圣詹姆斯巴巴多斯St Michael - 圣米切尔巴巴多斯St Peter - 圣比德巴巴多斯St Philip - 圣菲利普巴哈马Abaco - 阿巴科巴哈马Bimini Island - 比迷尼岛巴哈马Eleuthera - 伊柳赛拉巴哈马Exuma - 埃克苏马巴哈马Freeport - 自由港巴哈马George Town - 乔治镇巴哈马Harbour Island - 海港岛巴哈马Long Island - 长岛巴哈马Nassau - 拿骚巴哈马West End - 西点巴拉圭Asuncion - 亚松森巴拉圭Ciudad del Este - 埃斯特城巴林Al Muharraq - 穆哈拉格巴林Manama - 麦纳麦巴林Sakhir - 萨基尔巴拿马Bocas del Toro - 博卡斯德尔托罗巴拿马Colon - 考龙巴拿马David巴拿马Farallon - 法拉伦巴拿马Panama City - 巴拿马城巴西Alphaville - 阿法维列巴西Amarcado Dos Buzios巴西Angra Dos Reis - 安格拉多雷斯巴西Aracaju - 阿拉卡茹巴西Araxa巴西Aruja巴西Atibaia巴西Balneario Camboriu巴西Barueri巴西Bauru巴西Belem巴西Belo Horizonte - 美景市巴西Blumenau巴西Brasilia - 巴西利亚巴西Brusque巴西Buzios巴西Cabo Santo Agostinho巴西Camacari巴西Campinas巴西Campo Grande巴西Campos Do Jordao巴西Cascavel巴西Caxias Do Sul巴西Costa do Sauipe巴西Curitiba巴西Florianopolis巴西Fortaleza - 福塔雷萨巴西Foz Do Iguacu巴西Franca巴西Goiania巴西Guarapari巴西Guaratingueta巴西Guarulhos巴西Iguazu Falls - 伊瓜苏瀑布巴西Ipatinga巴西Ipojuca巴西Itabira巴西Itapema巴西Jaguariuna巴西Jericoacoara巴西Joao Pessoa巴西Joinville巴西Juiz De Fora巴西Lins巴西Londrina巴西Macae巴西Maceio巴西Manaus巴西Maringa巴西Mogi Das Cruzes巴西Mossoro巴西Natal - 纳塔尔巴西Osasco巴西Pajucara巴西Parque da Guarita巴西Porto Alegre巴西Porto de Galinhas巴西Porto Seguro巴西Praia de Forte巴西Recife - 累西腓巴西Ribeirao Preto巴西Rio de Janeiro - 里约热内卢巴西Salvador - 萨尔瓦多巴西Santo Andre - 圣安德雷巴西Sao Bento Do Sul巴西Sao Bernardo Do Campo巴西Sao Caetano Do Sul巴西Sao Jose Do Rio Preto巴西Sao Jose Dos Campos巴西Sao Jose Dos Pinhais巴西Sao Luis - 圣路易斯巴西Sao Paulo - 圣保罗巴西Sorocaba巴西Tibau Do Sul巴西Vitoria - 维克托里亚白俄罗斯Minsk - 明斯克百慕大Hamilton - 汉密尔顿百慕大Paget - 佩吉特百慕大Somerset - 萨默塞特百慕大Southampton - 南安普顿百慕大St George's - 圣乔治斯保加利亚Albena - 阿尔贝娜保加利亚Arbanasi - 阿巴纳西保加利亚Bankya - 班亚保加利亚Bansko - 班斯科保加利亚Borovets - 伯罗维兹保加利亚Bourgas - 布尔加斯保加利亚Devin - 迪威恩保加利亚Duni - 杜尼保加利亚Elenite - 伊里尼特保加利亚Golden Sands - 金沙保加利亚Kiten - 基腾保加利亚Kosharitsa Village - 考沙特里塔村保加利亚Nessebar - 内塞巴尔保加利亚Obzor - 奥伯扎尔保加利亚Pamporovo - 帕姆泊罗沃保加利亚Plovdiv - 普罗夫迪夫保加利亚Pomorie - 伯莫里保加利亚Primorsko - 普里莫尔斯库保加利亚Ravda - 拉维达保加利亚Rousse - 若斯保加利亚Sandanski - 桑丹斯基保加利亚Sinemorets - 斯恩莫瑞兹保加利亚Smolyan - 斯莫里延保加利亚Sofia - 索非亚保加利亚Sozopol - 索佐波尔保加利亚St Constantine - 圣康斯坦汀保加利亚Sunny Beach - 阳光海滩保加利亚Sveti Vlas Village - 斯维迪维拉斯村保加利亚Varna - 瓦尔纳保加利亚Veliko Tarnovo - 特尔诺沃保加利亚Velingrad - 维林格勒保加利亚Vidin - 维丁比利时Antwerp - 安特卫普比利时Brugge - 布鲁日比利时Brussels - 布鲁塞尔比利时Charleroi - 沙勒罗瓦比利时Dinant - 迪南比利时Durbuy比利时Genk - 根克比利时Gent (Ghent) - 根特比利时Genval比利时Ghislenghien比利时Hasselt - 哈瑟尔特比利时Ieper - 里泊尔比利时Kortrijk - 考尔特里克比利时Leuven - 鲁汶比利时Liege - 列日比利时Limelette - 里米里特比利时Marche比利时Marche-en-Famenne - 马尔什昂法梅讷比利时Mechelen - 米切林比利时Mons比利时Namur - 那慕尔比利时Ostend - 奥斯坦德比利时Torgny比利时Waterloo - 滑特卢比利时Wavre - 温沃瑞比利时Wevelgem冰岛Akureyri冰岛Borgarnes冰岛Egilsstadir冰岛Fludir冰岛Hafnarfjordur冰岛Hella冰岛Hveragerdi - 雷克亚维克冰岛Keflavik冰岛Kirkjubaejarkaustur冰岛Myvatn冰岛Nesjavolum冰岛Reykjavik - 雷克亚维克冰岛Selfoss波多黎各Aguadilla - 阿瓜迪亚波多黎各Boqueron - 博克龙波多黎各Cabo Rojo - 卡沃罗霍波多黎各Caguas - 卡瓜斯波多黎各Dorado - 多拉多波多黎各Fajardo - 法哈多波多黎各Guayanilla波多黎各Humacao - 乌马考波多黎各Mayaguez - 马亚圭斯波多黎各Ponce - 庞塞波多黎各Rincon - 林孔波多黎各Rio Grande - 里奥格兰德波多黎各San Juan - 圣胡安波多黎各Vieques - 别克斯岛波黑Banja Luka - 巴尼亚卢卡波黑Bihac波黑Mostar波黑Sarajevo - 萨拉热沃波兰Bydgoszcz波兰Czestochowa - 琴斯托霍瓦波兰Gdansk - 格但斯克波兰Gdynia - 格丁尼亚波兰Jelenia Gora - 耶莱尼亚古拉波兰Katowice - 卡托维兹波兰Krakow (Cracow) - 克拉科夫波兰Lodz - 罗兹波兰Lublin - 卢布林波兰Miedzyzdroje - 缅济兹德罗耶波兰Poznan - 波兹南波兰Sopot - 索波特波兰Szczecin - 什切青波兰Torun - 托伦波兰Warsaw - 华沙波兰Wroclaw - 弗罗茨瓦夫波兰Zakopane - 扎科帕内波兰Zamosc - 扎莫希奇玻利尼西亚(法属)Bora Bora - 波拉波拉玻利尼西亚(法属)Moorea - 莫雷阿岛玻利尼西亚(法属)Raiatea/Tahaa - 赖阿特亚岛/塔哈玻利尼西亚(法属)Tahiti - 塔希提岛玻利维亚Cochabamba - 科恰班巴玻利维亚Huatajata玻利维亚La Paz - 拉巴斯玻利维亚Potosi玻利维亚Santa Cruz - 圣克鲁斯玻利维亚Sucre - 苏克雷玻利维亚Sun Island伯利兹Ambergris Caye - 安柏葛利斯岛伯利兹Belize City - 伯利兹城伯利兹Cayo伯利兹Placencia伯利兹Punta Gorda伯利兹San Pedro伯利兹Toldeo District博内尔Bonaire - 博内尔丹麦Aalborg - 奥尔堡丹麦Aarhus - 奥尔胡斯丹麦Billund - 比伦德丹麦Copenhagen - 哥本哈根丹麦Esbjerg - 埃斯比约丹麦Frederikshavn - 腓特烈港丹麦Herning - 海宁丹麦Koge - 克厄丹麦Kolding - 科灵丹麦Odense - 欧登塞丹麦Ringsted - 灵斯泰兹丹麦Rodby - 勒兹比丹麦Roskilde - 罗斯基勒丹麦Silkeborg - 锡尔克堡丹麦Soenderborg - 森讷堡丹麦Vejle - 瓦埃勒德国Aachen - 亚琛德国Aalen - 阿伦德国Amberg - 安贝格德国Ankum - 安昆姆德国Assmannshausen - 阿斯曼豪森德国Augsburg - 奥格斯堡德国Aurach - 奥拉赫德国Bad Birnbach - 巴德比恩巴赫德国Bad Bramstedt - 巴特布拉姆施泰特德国Bad Durrheim - 巴特迪尔海姆德国Bad Griesbach - 巴德格里赫德国Bad Herrenalb - 巴特黑雷纳尔布德国Bad Neustadt - 巴特诺伊施塔特德国Bad Oeynhausen - 巴特厄伊豪斯德国Bad Peterstal Griesbach - 巴特彼得斯塔尔德国Bad Reichenhall - 巴特赖兴哈尔德国Bad Sachsa德国Bad Windsheim德国Baden Baden - 巴登巴登德国Badenweiler - 巴登韦勒德国Bamberg - 班贝格德国Bautzen - 包岑德国Bayreuth - 拜罗伊特德国Beilngries - 拜尔恩格里斯德国Bendorf - 本多夫德国Bensheim - 本斯海姆德国Berchtesgaden - 贝希特斯加登德国Bergisch Gladbach - 贝吉施-格拉德巴赫德国Berlin - 柏林德国Beverungen - 贝沃龙根德国Bielefeld - 比勒费尔德德国Bingen am Rhein - 宾根德国Bochum - 波鸿德国Boltenhagen - 博尔滕哈根德国Bonn - 波恩德国Boppard - 博帕德德国Bottrop - 博特罗普德国Bramsche - 布拉姆舍德国Braunschweig - 不伦瑞克德国Bremen - 不来梅德国Buhl德国Burghausen - 伯格豪森德国Castrop Rauxel - 卡斯特罗普-劳克塞尔德国Celle - 策勒德国Chemnitz - 开姆尼茨德国Coblence - 科布伦茨德国Coburg德国Cologne - 科隆德国Constance - 康斯坦茨德国Cottbus - 科特布斯德国Darmstadt - 达姆施塔特德国Deggendorf - 代根多夫德国Dessau - 德绍德国Diemelsee德国Diez - 迪茨德国Dillingen Saar德国Dinkelsbuhl德国Donaueschingen - 多瑙依士兴根德国Dortmund - 多特蒙德德国Dresden - 德累斯顿德国Dusseldorf - 杜塞尔多夫德国Eisenach - 爱森纳赫德国Erfurt - 埃尔福特德国Essen - 埃森德国Fehrman - 菲赫尔曼德国Feldberg - 费尔德贝格德国Finningen - 芬宁恩德国Flensburg - 弗伦斯堡德国Frankenthal - 弗兰肯塔尔德国Frankfurt - 法兰克福德国Freiburg - 弗莱堡德国Freital - 弗赖塔尔德国Freudenstadt - 弗罗伊登施塔特德国Friedrichshafen - 腓特烈港德国Fulda - 富尔达德国Fussen - 福森德国Garmisch-Partenkirchen - 加米施帕滕基兴德国Gelsenkirchen - 盖尔森基兴德国Gengenbach德国Gera - 格拉德国Goslar - 戈斯拉尔德国Gottingen - 格丁根德国Graal Muritz - 格拉尔-米里茨德国Gross Wittensee - 大维滕塞德国Gummersbach德国Gutersloh - 居特斯洛德国Hamburg - 汉堡德国Hannover - 汉诺威德国Hauenstein - 豪恩施泰恩德国Heidelberg - 海德堡德国Heidenheim - 海登海姆德国Heilbad Heiligenstadt德国Heilbronn - 海尔布隆德国Hersbruck - 黑尔斯克布鲁克德国Hessdorf德国Hildesheim - 希尔德斯海姆德国Hinterzarten - Titisee - 欣特察尔滕德国Hochberg - 赫希贝格德国Hochenschwand - 赫希施万德德国Hof - 霍夫德国Hohenschwangau德国Hohenschwangau - 旧天鹅堡德国Hopfen am See - 豪芬湖德国Hoppegarten德国Horstel - 赫斯特尔德国Hoyerswerda - 霍耶斯韦达德国Huckelhoven - 许克尔霍文德国Hunfeld德国Ingolstadt - 因戈尔施塔特德国Juist - 于斯特德国Kaiserhof德国Kaiserslautern德国Kamen Unna - 卡门德国Karlsruhe - 卡尔斯鲁厄德国Kassel - 卡塞尔德国Kempten - 肯普滕德国Kesselsdorf德国Kiel - 基尔德国Koblenz - 科布伦茨德国Kronberg德国Kulmbach - 库尔姆巴赫德国Lampertheim - 兰佩特海姆德国Landsberg - 兰茨贝格德国Leipzig - 莱比锡德国Liebenwalde - 利本瓦尔德德国Lindau - 林道德国Lubeck - 吕贝克德国Ludwigsburg德国Ludwigshafen - 路德维希港德国Luedenscheid - 吕登沙伊德德国Lueneburg - 吕讷堡德国Magdeburg - 马格德堡德国Mainz - 美因茨德国Mannheim - 曼海姆德国Mayschoss - 迈施霍斯德国Munich - 慕尼黑德国Munster - 明斯特德国Neckarsulm - 内卡苏尔姆德国Nesselwang - 内瑟尔旺德国Neufahrn德国Neukirchen - 诺伊基兴德国Neustadt - 诺伊施塔特德国Niedernhausen - 尼登豪森德国Nordlingen - 诺林根德国Nuremberg - 纽伦堡德国Oberammergau - 上阿默高德国Oberhausen - 奥伯豪森德国Offenburg - 奥芬堡德国Ostbevern - 东贝沃恩德国Overath德国Paderborn - 帕德博恩德国Papenburg - 帕彭堡德国Passau - 帕绍德国Pfronten - 普夫龙滕德国Raunheim德国Regensburg - 雷根斯堡德国Reilingen德国Remscheid - 雷姆沙伊德德国Rodermark - 勒德马克德国Rostock - 罗斯托克德国Roth - 罗特德国Rothenburg - 罗腾堡德国Rudesheim - 吕塞尔斯海姆德国Rugen - 吕根德国Saarbrucken - 萨尔布吕肯德国Schkeuditz德国Schoemberg - 舍姆贝格德国Schwangau - 施旺高德国Schwerin - 什未林德国Speyer - 施派尔德国St Blasien Schluchsee - 圣布拉辛德国St Goar - 圣戈阿德国Stadtoldendorf德国Stralsund - 施特拉尔松德德国Stuttgart - 斯图加特德国Titisee Neustadt德国Travemunde - 特拉沃明德德国Trendelburg德国Triberg - 特里堡德国Trier - 特里尔德国Ulm - 乌尔姆德国Usedom - 乌瑟多姆德国Weil Am Rhein德国Weimar - 魏玛德国Wemding - 韦姆丁德国Wemding - 韦姆丁?德国Wertheim德国Wiesbaden - 威斯巴登德国Wilhelmshaven - 威廉港德国Wismar - 维斯马德国Wittenberg - 维腾贝格德国Wolfenbuttel - 沃尔芬比特尔德国Wolfsburg - 沃尔夫斯堡德国Wuerzburg - 维尔茨堡德国Wuppertal - 伍珀塔尔德国Zwickau - 茨维考多米尼加Bavaro - 巴瓦洛多米尼加Bayahibe - 贝亚黑毕多米尼加Boca Chica - 博卡奇卡多米尼加Cabarete - 喀巴里特多米尼加Cabeza Toro - 卡比匝托罗多米尼加Cofresi - 考佛里斯多米尼加Costa Dorada - 多拉达海岸多米尼加Costambar - 考斯塔姆巴尔多米尼加Higuey - 西桂伊多米尼加Jarabacoa - 加拉巴考多米尼加Juan Dolio - 璜多里奥多米尼加Las Galeras - 拉斯加勒拉斯多米尼加Las Terrenas - 拉斯特拉纳斯多米尼加Luperon - 鲁匹伦多米尼加Maimon - 玛姆恩多米尼加Playa Dorada - 多拉达海滩多米尼加Punta Cana - 蓬塔卡纳多米尼加Rio San Juan - 聖幻河多米尼加Romana - 拉罗马纳多米尼加Samana - 萨马纳多米尼加Santiago de los Caballeros多米尼加Santo Domingo - 圣多明戈多米尼加Sosua - 索苏阿多米尼加Uvero Alto - 维若阿尔托俄罗斯Astrakhan - 阿斯特拉罕俄罗斯Chelyabinsk - 车里雅宾斯克俄罗斯Ekaterinburg - 叶卡捷琳堡俄罗斯Kaliningrad - 加里宁格勒俄罗斯Kazan - 喀山俄罗斯Moscow - 莫斯科俄罗斯Murmansk - 摩尔曼斯克俄罗斯Nizhny Novgorod - 下诺夫哥罗德俄罗斯Novosibirsk - 新西伯利亚俄罗斯Perm - 彼尔姆俄罗斯Rostov na Donu - 罗斯托夫那多努俄罗斯Samara - 萨马拉俄罗斯Sochi - 索契俄罗斯St Petersburg - 圣彼得堡俄罗斯Suzdal - 苏兹达利俄罗斯Tyumen - 秋明俄罗斯Vladivostok - 海参崴俄罗斯Yekaterinburg - 叶卡捷琳堡厄瓜多尔Bahia De Caraquez - 卡拉克斯港厄瓜多尔Cuenca - 昆卡厄瓜多尔Guayaquil - 瓜亚基尔厄瓜多尔Quito - 基多厄瓜多尔Salinas - 萨利纳斯厄瓜多尔Santa Cruz - 圣克鲁斯法国Aime法国Aix en Provence - 普罗旺斯法国Aix les Bains - 埃克斯莱班法国Ajaccio - 阿雅克修法国Albert法国Albi - 阿尔比法国Alpe d'Huez - 阿尔皮德胡兹法国Amboise - 昂布瓦斯法国Amiens - 亚眠法国Andilly - 昂迪伊法国Angers - 昂热法国Annecy - 安纳西法国Annemasse - 阿讷马斯法国Antibes - 安提贝法国Arcachon - 阿尔卡雄法国Arcueil - 阿尔克伊法国Ardevon法国Ardon法国Arles - 阿尔勒法国Arras - 阿拉斯法国Arvieux - 阿维乌克斯法国Asnieres sur Seine - 塞纳河畔阿涅勒法国Augerville La Riviere法国Auron - 奥伦法国Autun - 欧坦法国Auxerre - 欧塞尔法国Avignon - 阿维尼翁法国Avoriaz - 阿沃利亚兹法国Ax Bonascre法国Ax Les Thermes法国Bagnolet - 巴涅奥莱法国Baillet En France法国Bastia - 巴斯蒂亚法国Baule - 拉波勒法国Bayonne - 巴约纳法国Beaucaire法国Beaulieu Sur Mer法国Beaune - 波恩法国Beausoleil法国Beauvais - 博韦。
摩洛哥足球队实力如何
摩洛哥足球队实力如何摩洛哥足球队实力如何?摩洛哥的足球对实力在世界排名上也已经属于上层,从目前世界杯比赛中参加预选赛的球队已经达到200多支球队,但是能够进入到世界杯的正赛当中只有32个名额,摩洛哥属于非洲的球队,在非洲的晋级名额上也非常少,例如2022年世界杯的正赛门票,非洲也仅有4个名额,其中摩洛哥就是其中之一,可见摩洛哥在非洲赛场上的实力还是属于顶流的,但是在世界上摩洛哥只能排名第23名。
摩洛哥的舰队时间也比较晚,在1955年才成立起自己的国家队,在先后征战世界杯的比赛上也表现的不是特别顺利,直到1970年摩洛哥才第1次进入到世界杯正赛当中,而这一次进入世界杯正赛也是非洲有第1支球队能够进入到正赛当中,在非洲的历史纪念意义上是非常有价值的,随后摩洛哥在人才选拔机制上不断的作出调整,最后也有一批黄金球员通过他们的带领下,在1986年的世界杯和1994年1998年2018年世界杯上都进入到了正赛当中,摩洛哥此次在世界杯的预选赛上表现神勇,通过不断的传球甚至是前锋的世界波,将对方的球门一次次敲开,最终获得了世界杯正赛的门票。
据不完全统计在最新的10场比赛中,摩洛哥已经获得了6胜2平2负的战绩,非常的良好,在市场比赛中有7场是友谊赛,有三场是非洲杯的比赛,摩洛哥在10场比赛中的胜率达到了60%,而且在进球率上达到了场均2.3个,最主要的就是摩洛哥的后防线也非常的巩固,在10场比赛中摩洛哥的丢球总数19个,场均丢球率是0.9相比较,其他球队摩洛哥的后防线还算是非常稳固的。
摩洛哥在2022年世界杯的小组赛前,已经全面做好了调整和准备,目前摩洛哥仍然是以防守体系为最主要的体系,目的就是为了在小组赛上对于比利时和塞尔维亚的比赛能够拿下一场胜利,摩洛哥目前在阵容上选择的是532阵型,在防守端和中场的回撤速度会非常的快,但是摩洛哥用的还有反击的阵型,当后场拿球后,中场和前锋可以快速的穿插到对方的前半场,杀伤力也非常的足。
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酸菜 :591686C16
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 15
地道川味 – 麻油味
麻油香精: 505657 C16
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 16
三料 - 醋,郫县豆瓣,醪糟
辣豆瓣 :563663C16 豆豉: 豆豉: 563665C16 594675C16
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 17
14/11/2008 - SLIDE
三椒 – 辣椒 花椒 胡椒
麻花椒 :563750 C16 592267 C16
青花椒牛肉:563975C16
四川种植花椒的历史漫长,可以追溯到 2000 多年以前,食用花椒的历史 不太长、四川产的花椒古称川椒、天椒、也称巴椒、蜀椒。以茂汶、清溪 所产的品种优良,而清溪花椒更为贵重
白胡椒粉0.8,醋6,葱花香菜 末6,麻油少许
制法
特点 应用 香精
酸辣爽口,上口咸酸, 烩菜如酸辣汤、酸辣烩鸡血等 酸辣香精:792907 05506S16
醋香精:862070TPC0659
14/11/2008 - SLIDE
川菜复合味 – 火锅味
麻辣火锅香精:594739C16
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 23
ALL CONTENT © FIRMENICH 2008
川菜复合味
在制做不同味型的菜肴时,应选用不同品种的花椒,辣椒及其半成品,成品
1. 糊辣味型和陈皮味型使用干辣椒和花椒.
2. 椒麻味型只用刀口花椒. 3. 家常味型用泡辣椒,郫县豆瓣,元红豆瓣或辣椒酱. 4. 麻辣味型用郫县豆瓣,辣椒面(油),花椒面(油)或糊辣壳辣椒. 5. 鱼香味型用辣椒,红油味型用辣椒油及花椒油. 6.怪味味型用红油辣椒,花椒面(油). 7. 荔枝辣香味型用辣椒节、花椒、辣椒面。
川菜的特点
三香 : 三香乃葱、姜、蒜 三椒 : 三椒乃辣椒、胡椒、花椒 三料 : 三料乃醋、郫县豆瓣、醪糟 七滋 : 酸、甜、苦、辣、香、麻、咸
八味 : 鱼香、麻辣、酸辣、干烧、辣子
红油、怪味、椒麻 九杂 : 是指用料之杂。
14/11/2008 - SLIDE
川菜特色原料
成都 二金 条海 椒
自贡 井盐
应用:可做鱼香肉丝、鱼香茄子、鱼香蘸汁等
芬美意推荐香精:
14/11/2008 - SLIDE
川菜复合味 – 酸辣味
炒爆菜 烩菜
原料
四川豆瓣酱1,糖0.6,醋0.9, 葱、姜、蒜及酒、酱油、鲜汤 红油适量。 先煸葱、姜、蒜和豆瓣酱, 再调和其他味料。
是酸辣而香,微有甜味, 炒爆菜如酸辣鱿鱼卷、酸辣鱼片
青蒜苗 504121 TP0551
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 9
三椒 – 辣椒 花椒 胡椒
油炸辣椒:592345C16 辣椒 :563596 C16
爆青椒: 594795 C16
泡椒: 563965 C16 泡椒:594638 C16
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 10
三椒 – 辣椒 花椒 胡椒
14/11/2008 - SLIDE
川菜复合味 – 香辣味
原料:花椒粉0.1,干辣椒0.3,四川豆瓣酱1,糖0.3,醋0.3,葱、姜、 蒜、酒、酱油、味精,芝麻油,香菜适量。 调法 :是先将干辣椒段炸至褐色,再下花椒炒香,煸葱姜蒜之后下 其他调料。最后加入芝麻或麻油增加香味, 可适量加些香菜 特点:是色泽金红,麻辣鲜香,香味浓郁。
辣度 二荆条 子弹头 七星椒
1、二荆条辣椒 2、子弹头辣椒3、七星椒
色泽 好 中 中 中
香味 香 中 中 中
中 辣 很辣 很辣
小米辣
二荆条辣椒 :形状细长,每年5-10月上市,有绿色和红色两种,绿色辣椒不采摘继续生长就会变为红色。 子弹头辣椒是朝天椒的一种,因为形状短粗如子弹所以得名子弹头辣椒,贵州出产的品质不错。 七星椒皮薄肉厚、辣味醇厚,比子弹头辣椒更辣,可以制作泡菜、干辣椒、辣椒粉、糍粑辣椒、辣椒油。 小米辣产于云南、贵州,辣味是所介绍的几种辣椒中最辣的,口味辛烈,但是香味不浓,可以制作泡菜、 干辣椒、辣椒粉、辣椒油 讲究的川菜馆在制作辣椒油时,会将七星椒、二荆条辣椒、小米椒三种辣椒按照4∶4∶2的比例来调配,取 二荆条辣椒的香味和色泽,七星椒的辣味,小米辣的辛烈,做出色、香、味俱全的完美辣椒油
鱼类重点多放姜 鱼腥气大,性寒,食之不当会产生呕吐。 生姜既可缓和鱼的寒性,又可解腥味。做时 多放姜,可以帮助消化。
Ginger 592350CBT
- SLIDE
三香 – 葱,姜,蒜
烤蒜 503641C16
大蒜 503437 C16
大蒜 592343CBT
禽肉重点多放蒜 蒜能提味,烹调鸡、鸭、鹅肉时宜多放 蒜,使肉更香更好吃,也不会因为消化不良 而泻肚子
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14/11/2008 - SLIDE 18
川菜复合味 – 麻辣味
原料:花椒0.5或花椒粉0.2,干辣椒0.3,四川豆瓣酱3,糖1,醋1, 葱、姜、蒜、酒、酱油、味精适量。 调法 :是先将干辣椒段炸至褐色,再下花椒炒香,煸葱姜蒜之后下 其他调料。为取麻味,还可加些花椒粉。(油炸花椒起香,麻味来之 于花椒粉)。 特点:是色泽金红,麻辣鲜香,有轻微的甜酸。 应用:各式麻辣菜肴 芬美意香精推荐:麻辣火锅香精:594739C16
应用:各式香辣菜肴
芬美意香精推荐: 香菜 :594701C16
麻油香精 : 592264 SH
麻油香精: 505657 C16
14/11/2008 - SLIDE
川菜复合味 – 鱼香味
原料 : 葱姜蒜泥1,泡椒0.5,四川豆瓣酱2,糖1.5,醋1.5,酱油、酒、 味精适量。 调法:是先煸葱、姜、蒜、泡椒,再煸豆瓣酱出红油,与其他调料混 合。 特点:色红味甜、酸、辣均衡,都不算太浓。
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 12
花椒油的做法
三椒 – 辣椒 花椒 胡椒
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 13
三椒 – 辣椒 花椒 胡椒
黑胡椒香精 : 592344 CBT 酸辣香精:792907 05506S16
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 14
地道川味 – 香菜,酸菜
香菜 :594701C16
内江 白糖 阆中 保宁 醋 中坝 酱油
北碚 莴姜 温江 独头 蒜 忠州 豆腐 乳
四川特色 调味品
郫县 豆瓣
新繁 泡菜 南充 冬菜 叙府 芽菜 涪陵 榨菜 永川 豆豉
清溪 花椒
14/11/2008 - SLIDE
三香 – 葱,姜,蒜
葱、姜、蒜含有硫化丙烯,用于炝锅时,可散发出强烈辛香气味,对菜肴具 有解腥去邪、增香提味作用。 (1) 葱、姜、蒜炝锅应切为细末,这样才易于受热出味,如切段、片、 块则不易发挥作用。 (2) 炝锅时应注意油温在二三成时为佳,过低炝不出香味,温度过高 会使葱、姜、蒜炝糊变黑,不仅影响成菜外形,也影响口味。 (3) 炝锅要因菜而异,每种菜是否炝锅应根据其口味和性质而定。如 使用不当就会失去意义,甚至适得其反。宜于炝锅的原料和菜肴包括海味类、 肉类、野味菜,特别是脏腑类和鲜度差的原料。 (4) 烹调时不宜于炝锅的原料和菜肴是新鲜柔嫩,滋味鲜美,清香醇正, 并且有独特风味的原料以及烹制素菜,清口菜(酸甜口)等。这些菜如用葱、 姜、蒜炝锅,会掩盖基本味,反为不美。
麻滋辣味
吃在中国, 味在四川
MEYS, Oct.2008
内容
1. 川菜的特点 2. 川菜的特色调味料 3. 特征性川菜原料Βιβλιοθήκη 香精介绍 4. 川菜复合味及香精介绍
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 2
川菜的特点
八味 七滋 三料 三椒
三香
九杂
麻、辣、香、鲜、油大、味厚
14/11/2008 - SLIDE 3
爆炒香精:594719C16
- SLIDE
三香 – 葱,姜,蒜
贝类重点多放葱
大葱不仅能缓解贝类(如螺、蚌、蟹等) 的寒性,而且还能抗过敏。不少人食用贝类 后会产生过敏性咳嗽、腹痛等症,烹调时就 应多放大葱,避免过敏反应
炸大葱 594598 C16 炸洋葱 594628ST
- SLIDE
三香 – 葱,姜,蒜